Role of NGOs in the Empowerment of Marginalized Communities in Rural Nepal
|
|
- Aleesha Barker
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Role of NGOs in the Empowerment of Marginalized Communities in Rural Nepal PRESENTER GANGA ACHARYA PhD STUDENT (COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT)
2 Presentation outline Background Aim of the study Study Community Methodology Study Location Results Conclusion PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 12/06/2017 2
3 Background Community Development in the post-washington Consensus era; Participatory approaches as means of empowerment of the traditionally marginalized communities NGOs: key players in the development landscape PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 12/06/2017 3
4 Background cont.. NGOs have been recognized widely as efficient means for poverty alleviation and empowerment of the marginalized peoples through participatory, bottom-up practices PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 12/06/2017 4
5 Background contd.. NGOs create aid dependency, diffuse dissenting voices, dilute transformative agendas and distort collective action (Shrestha, 1993; Jad, 2004; Batliwala, 2007; Govinda, 2009; Choudry & Shragge, 2011; Shrestha & Adhikari, 2011; Sharmeen, 2013; Morgan, 2016) PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 12/06/2017 5
6 Aims To explore how the interaction between marginalized communities and NGOs has influenced their inclusion and empowerment in rural Nepal. To elucidate the extent to which NGOs- supported activism contributed to structural transformation in favor of a traditionally marginalized community. 12/06/2017 PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 6
7 Study community -DALITs One of the economically poorest and socio-culturally oppressed communities of Nepal. Comprise nearly 15% of the country s approximately 30 million population. More than 80% of them are landless agricultural workers, scavengers and bonded labourers. Treated as untouchables by other caste and non-caste peoples. PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 12/06/2017 7
8 Study community contd.. Pure Brahmin, chhetri high caste Newars High caste groups (Hindu) Non-caste indigenous peoples - Non-enslavable - Enslavable Medium caste groups (Non- Hindus) Impure Water unacceptable but touchable (Western foreigners and Muslims) Water unacceptable and untouchables (DALITS) Low caste groups (Hindu) Fig: The Caste Pyramid of Nepalese society PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 12/06/2017 8
9 Study methodology Case Study in two villages of a Nawalparasi District in South Central Nepal Key informant interviews : (25 male, 10 female) Community members (15); Community Group executives(8), NGO staff members (5), rights activists (7) 2 Focus group discussions 1 among women's cooperative executives (n=7) and 1 Dalit Youth activists group (n=9) Observation Document review Data gathered during February-July PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 12/06/2017 9
10 Study methodology contd Thematic data analysis Participation, capacity development, local leadership development community organization, collective action Assessment of peoples perspectives on empowering/ disempowering aspects of community development 12/06/2017 PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 10
11 Results Participation People felt dignified while participating in various activities of social mobilization at community level. I feel good when the NGOs invite us in programs. It was just a dream for Dalit people until 10 years back. It gives me great satisfaction now that at least people have started to recognize us as human being. ( A man in his late-50s) The participatory spaces and processes enabled Dalit groups to access several kinds of resources and opportunities and fostered social mobility to some extent. PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 12/06/
12 Participation. We have received training and other supports to start vegetable farming, poultry keeping or embroidery. Though, I do not see any significant changes in life of majority of the villagers, a few sisters however have done well from these programs (A woman in her late 40s). Nevertheless participatory spaces and the opportunities are not readily available to everyone in the community. PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 12/06/
13 Barrier 1: Time constraints NGOs provide talks in the meetings but we need cash to feed our family. Without going for the wage works, we can not feed our kids even a single day, how can we afford time to attend the meetings of NGOs? (A Dalit woman) It is one of the hardest parts for us to motivate peoples to participate in development programs (staff member, local NGO). PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 12/06/
14 Barrier 2: Relevance of participation I went to participate meetings couple of times, but I did not understand what was the issue of discussion, nor I was asked by anyone to say something. I just sat and listened others and signed the minute at last. I did not find any relevance to attend such meetings. (Dalit man) Last week a group of us attended a training on the mushroom cultivation. They ( NGO staff) advised us to grow mushrooms in a room inside the house. We are living in such a small reed-hut that it is not even enough to live for our family. Where can we grow mushrooms inside our house? (Dalit woman) PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 12/06/
15 Barrier 3: Psychological barrier Although our people are invited to participate in development meetings and workshops, they are just the silent listeners. Most of the time they do not speak at all as they think they do not know what and how to speak. If someone even attempts to speak, generally non-dalit members in meetings ignore or stop him/her from speaking as they consider that Dalits do not say anything meaningful and their attempt simply ruins the meeting. (Dalit youth, a university graduate) PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 12/06/
16 Capacity Development NGOs focused primarily on Individual behaviour change of the poor Dalits for their development through awareness raising, and /or skill improvement in their traditional occupation as part of the capacity development initiative. Devising technical measures to enhance economic status of the Dalits at household level. 12/06/2017 PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 16
17 Capacity Development. However no any substantial evidences immediately revealed to what extent the community benefitted by these interventions in terms of their increased voices and dignity. Rather, NGOs over- emphasis on individual as unit of change discouraged collective struggle against caste-based oppression in the community and failed to achieve both the dignity and economic goals PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 12/06/
18 Capacity Development.. The disconnection was clear Most of the NGOs intend to uplift economic status of poor through enhanced knowledge and skills but they rarely take into account the fact that we are the victims of the systematic discrimination, oppressions and exploitation based on our caste status; that resulted into limited access to resources, culturally isolated and socially submissive. Without addressing these crucial issues how can we achieve the economic progress? (A Dalit rights activist) 12/06/2017 PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 18
19 Local Leadership Development NGOs emphasized local leadership development - community group leaders emerged at local level. Some of the group leaders improved their own economic status and were depicted as role model by the development agencies. They largely acted as cultural brokers for the development agencies and patron to their own community- (Co-opted by the mainstream). 12/06/2017 PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 19
20 Local Leadership Development. Our cooperative chairperson is apparently the leaders of our community as she represents everywhere, wherever Dalit woman is required. She always keeps herself busy engaging with different NGOs and rarely gives time to the cooperative. She is dismissive with us but very good for outsiders, like you. None of the members likes her, but no one can challenge as she has good connection with the NGOs, administration and politicians. (A member of women s cooperative) 12/06/2017 PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 20
21 Community Organization and Collective Action NGOs mostly organized community for the implementation of specific project activities. NGOs generally encourage us to organize in saving and credit groups or other community groups like vegetable growing or poultry keeping. We organize in such groups and involve in programs as per their advice. As soon as the program ends our group activities also terminate. (A woman in her mid 30s) 12/06/2017 PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 21
22 Community Organization and Collective Action. NGOs tended to fit social change agenda into time-bound projects The projectization led o NGOs to design programs for the Dalits and advocate on behalf of Dalits. odetachment of the campaigns from wider participation oentrenchment of power of the professional elites and monopoly of knowledge. ofinally, discouragements to sustained campaigns required for social transformation. 12/06/2017 PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 22
23 Community Organization and Collective Action. We started our campaign to organize, sensitize and mobilize the entire community against caste-based domination and resulting apprehension in part of our people. We would want to make it a sustained campaign, but it proved hard to get continued support for this cause. So we forced to abandon this campaign in a few years. Now most of our groups are working on saving and credit schemes. (A Dalit rights activist). 12/06/2017 PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 23
24 Conclusion Spaces for participation were available to the villagers, however, it was limited to few and just symbolic in practice. The spaces were offered rather than claimed, and so the villagers got limited chances to speak their mind or influence the development decisions. Caste-based domination, though in subtle forms, and resulting apprehension is still prevalent. This reinforced the psychological barriers to more assertive participation. PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 12/06/
25 Conclusion contd Focusing on individual capacities, NGOs implicitly blamed poor villagers for their inability to advance, as if it were personal deficiencies and ignored the structural issues of the discrimination, domination and oppressions. This encouraged marginalized people to become a success within their existing socio-cultural and economic contexts rather than to focus on transforming it. 12/06/2017 PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 25
26 Conclusion contd.. The community members who achieved partial success at personal level from the development support of the NGOs, turned out to be the role model of the existing system rather than becoming an active agent of social transformation. This discouraged community organization and collective action for the common good. 12/06/2017 PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 26
27 Conclusion contd NGOs generally operate in a de-politicized system and ignore the power dynamics at local level but the poverty and marginalization of the Dalits is essentially associated with political processes and unfavourable social relationships of power. All these factors, though unintended, resulted in reproduction of the unjust social relationships of power at local level. 12/06/2017 PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 27
28 References Batliwala, S. (2007). Taking the power out of empowerment an experiential account. Development in Practice, 17(4-5), doi: / Choudry, A., & Shragge, E. (2011). Disciplining Dissent: NGOs and community organizations. Globalizations, 8(4), Jad, I. (2004). The NGO-isation of Arab Women's Movements. IDS Bulletin, 35(4), doi: /j tb00153.x Govinda, R. (2009). In the name of poor and marginalised? Politics of NGO activism with Dalit women in rural North India. Journal of South asian development, 4(1), Morgan, J. (2016). Participation, empowerment and capacity building: Exploring young people's perspectives on the services provided to them by a grassroots NGO in sub-saharan Africa. Children and Youth Services Review, 65, Shrestha, C. H., & Adhikari, R. (2011). NGOization and de-ngoization of Public Action in Nepal: The Role of Organizational Culture in Civil Society Politically. Journal of Civil Society, 7(1), doi: / Shrestha, N. R. (1993). Enchanted by the mantra of bikas: a self-reflective perspective on Nepalese elites and development. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 13(1 and 2), /06/2017 PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 28
29 Thank you Co-authors/Supervisors Prof Helen Ross Prof Jim Cavaye Dr Gomathy Palaniappan 12/06/2017 PRESENTATION AT CDS/NACDEP CONFERENCE (11-14 JUNE 2017), BIG SKY, MT, USA 29
Gender Perspectives in South Asian Political Economy
Gender Perspectives in South Asian Political Economy Amir Mustafa, Aneesa Rahman and Saeeda Khan 1 Postmodernist era has generated a debate on the male and female participation in political economy in
More informationAnalyzing Reservation Policies in Civil Service of Nepal. Deepak Dhakal MPP/IP ( ) The University of Tokyo
Analyzing Reservation Policies in Civil Service of Nepal Deepak Dhakal MPP/IP (51-128210) The University of Tokyo Socio Political Situation Divided into 5 development and 3 ecological regions Certain geographical
More informationRole of Cooperatives in Poverty Reduction. Shankar Sharma National Cooperatives Workshop January 5, 2017
Role of Cooperatives in Poverty Reduction Shankar Sharma National Cooperatives Workshop January 5, 2017 Definition Nepal uses an absolute poverty line, based on the food expenditure needed to fulfil a
More informationD.B. Sagar Biswakarma Central President Dalit NGO Federation
P D.B. Sagar Biswakarma Central President Dalit NGO Federation Honorable Members, delegates and Observers, The suppressed voices of the exploited Dalits of Nepal have resounded in a concrete manner in
More informationGender-responsive climate action: Why and How. Verona Collantes Intergovernmental Specialist UN Women
Gender-responsive climate action: Why and How Verona Collantes Intergovernmental Specialist UN Women Part I: Normative Foundation Part II: Climate Change Impacts Part III: The Climate Change Process Integrating
More informationHUMAN RESOURCES MIGRATION FROM RURAL TO URBAN WORK SPHERES
HUMAN RESOURCES MIGRATION FROM RURAL TO URBAN WORK SPHERES * Abstract 1. Human Migration is a universal phenomenon. 2. Migration is the movement of people from one locality to another and nowadays people
More informationFinding a Voice I F E S. Underrepresented Populations
Underrepresented Populations I F E S INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR ELECTORAL SYSTEMS 2 5 Y E A R S Finding a Voice IFES programs promote the political participation of underrepresented communities in every
More informationEnhancing Women's Participation in Electoral Processes in Post-Conflict Countries Experiences from Mozambique
EGM/ELEC/2004/EP.4 19 January 2004 United Nations Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues And Advancement of Women (OSAGI) Expert Group Meeting on "Enhancing Women's Participation in Electoral Processes
More informationIPJ Nepal Project. Success Stories
IPJ Nepal Project * 2005 2006 While Nepal receives increasing international attention the IPJ s five-year history in the country, and relationships with leaders ranging from the top political parties to
More informationIS LITERACY A CAUSE OF INCREASE IN WOMEN WORK PARTICIPATION IN PUNJAB (INDIA): A REGIONAL ANALYSIS?
IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Applied, Natural and Social Sciences (IMPACT: IJRANSS) ISSN(E): 2321-8851; ISSN(P): 2347-4580 Vol. 2, Issue 2, Feb 2014, 49-56 Impact Journals IS LITERACY A
More informationRecognising the Contributions of Women & Local Communities is Required to Achieve the SDGs in Nepal August
Recognising the Contributions of Women & Local Communities is Required to Achieve the SDGs in Nepal August 2017 1 Executive Summary As a least developed country (LDC), Nepal faces several challenges to
More informationOpenness and Poverty Reduction in the Long and Short Run. Mark R. Rosenzweig. Harvard University. October 2003
Openness and Poverty Reduction in the Long and Short Run Mark R. Rosenzweig Harvard University October 2003 Prepared for the Conference on The Future of Globalization Yale University. October 10-11, 2003
More informationTerms of Reference for final evaluation of the regional program Central Asia on the move. Phase II (CAM-2)
Terms of Reference for final evaluation of the regional program Central Asia on the move. Phase II (CAM-2) 1. Introduction In 2012 DanChurchAid (DCA) and ICCO Cooperation launched a joint program Central
More informationVOICE, MOVEMENTS, AND POLITICS : MOBILIZING WOMEN S POWER
VOICE, MOVEMENTS, AND POLITICS : MOBILIZING WOMEN S POWER There is strong consensus today, within the global development sector, that projects need to consider and respond directly to the unique needs
More informationWorkforce Participation in Tribal Districts of Gujarat: Comparative Study of ST and Non ST
Continuous issue-22 June July 2016 Workforce Participation in Tribal Districts of Gujarat: Comparative Study of ST and Non ST The constitution of India ensures that all citizens enjoy equal rights and
More informationYouth labour market overview
1 Youth labour market overview With 1.35 billion people, China has the largest population in the world and a total working age population of 937 million. For historical and political reasons, full employment
More informationThe water services crisis is essentially a crisis of governance
Water Governance: Applying Anti-Corruption in Water Capacity Building Workshop for Improving the Performance of Water Utilities in the African Region 6-8 December6, 2006 Nairobi, Kenya Dr. Håkan Tropp
More informationRecognizing Community Contributions for Achieving SDGs in Nepal Federation of Community Forestry Users Nepal (FECOFUN)
Recognizing Community Contributions for Achieving SDGs in Nepal Federation of Community Forestry Users Nepal (FECOFUN) Executive summary As a least developed country (LDC) country Nepal faces several challenges
More informationCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION. called the Scheduled Castes, is the constitutionally recognized.
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION According to John C. B. Webster, the term Dalit (oppressed or broken) is not a new word it was used in the year 1930s as a Hindi, and Marathi Translation of depressed classes, the
More informationUNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL MEETING ON THE QUESTION OF PALESTINE
UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL MEETING ON THE QUESTION OF PALESTINE The role of youth and women in the peaceful resolution of the question of Palestine UNESCO Headquarters, Paris 30 and 31 May 2012 CHECK
More informationWE RE MORE THAN A STORE
WE RE MORE THAN A STORE As the world s original fair trader, we have been breaking the cycle of poverty in developing countries for over 70 years. TEN THOUSAND VILLAGES 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization
More informationLecture 22: Causes of Urbanization
Slide 1 Lecture 22: Causes of Urbanization CAUSES OF GROWTH OF URBAN POPULATION Urbanization, being a process of population concentration, is caused by all those factors which change the distribution of
More informationWritten contribution of FIAN Nepal to the Universal Periodic Review of Nepal - The Situation of the Right to Food and Nutrition in Nepal
Written contribution of FIAN Nepal to the Universal Periodic Review of Nepal - The Situation of the Right to Food and Nutrition in Nepal 1. Introduction Submitted 23 of March 2015 1. This information is
More informationNCERT Class 9th Social Science Economics Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge
NCERT Class 9th Social Science Economics Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge Question 1. Describe how poverty line is estimated in India. A common method used to measure poverty is based on income or consumption
More informationAsia Parliamentarians Forum on Dalit Concerns
Asia Parliamentarians Forum on Dalit Concerns Dhaka Statement In Solidarity with Dalit Communities of Asia demanding Equality, Justice and Development We, the Parliamentarians from Bangladesh, India and
More informationSDG-10: Reduce inequalities within the States
SDG-10: Reduce inequalities within the States 10.1 Empirical evidence using cross-country income data - the most recent and comprehesive covering 121 countries between 1967 and 2011- concludes that the
More informationWomen Empowerment through Panchayati Raj Institutions: A Case Study
Journal of Studies in Social Sciences and Humanities http://www.jssshonline.com/ Volume 2, No. 3, 2016, 115-120 ISSN: 2413-9270 Women Empowerment through Panchayati Raj Institutions: A Case Study Dr Y.
More informationGender, labour and a just transition towards environmentally sustainable economies and societies for all
Response to the UNFCCC Secretariat call for submission on: Views on possible elements of the gender action plan to be developed under the Lima work programme on gender Gender, labour and a just transition
More informationJoint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence, and Trade. Inquiry into establishing a Modern Slavery Act in Australia
Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence, and Trade Inquiry into establishing a Modern Slavery Act in Australia Thank you for the opportunity to provide input to the consideration of legislation
More informationPopulation Composition
Unit-II Chapter-3 People of any country are diverse in many respects. Each person is unique in her/his own way. People can be distinguished by their age, sex and their place of residence. Some of the other
More informationI n t e r v i e w w i t h A p s a r a C h a p a g a i n C h a i r p e r s o n, F E C O F U N
I n t e r v i e w w i t h A p s a r a C h a p a g a i n C h a i r p e r s o n, F E C O F U N July 2012 Background The Federation of Community Forestry Users, Nepal (FECOFUN) is a formal network of Community
More informationLakhimi Nath, Lecturer, Dr. B. K. B. College, Puranigudam Department of Economics, Guwahati, Kamrup Metro (Assam), India.
DOI: 10.18843/ijcms/v8i1/05 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.18843/ijcms/v8i1/05 SOCIAL INCLUSIONS AND GOVERNANCE A STUDY OF ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN IN ASSAM Lakhimi Nath, Lecturer, Dr. B. K. B. College,
More informationUNDERSTANDING AND WORKING WITH POWER. Effective Advising in Statebuilding and Peacebuilding Contexts How 2015, Geneva- Interpeace
UNDERSTANDING AND WORKING WITH POWER. Effective Advising in Statebuilding and Peacebuilding Contexts How 2015, Geneva- Interpeace 1. WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO ANALYSE AND UNDERSTAND POWER? Anyone interested
More informationRohtas Educational and Associated Programs (REAP), Sasaram
Rohtas Educational and Associated Programs (REAP), Sasaram 1. A brief history of the organisation Whenever a tree loses its leaf, a leaf is ready to take its place - this is true to Sasaram mission which
More informationNational Seminar On Marginalized Sections and Inclusive Development: Issues Challenges and Social Work Perspective. Dates: October
National Seminar On Marginalized Sections and Inclusive Development: Issues Challenges and Social Work Perspective Concept Note Dates: October 11-12-2012 The Indian society is highly stratified and hierarchical
More information2briefing GENDER AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES' ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. note. How does applying a gender perspective make a difference?
GENDER AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES' ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 2briefing note Why are gender issues important to Indigenous peoples economic and social development? Indigenous women throughout the world
More informationNairobi, Kenya, April 7th, 2009
In December 2007, the Heads of States of Africa and Europe approved the Joint Africa-EU-Strategy (JAES) and its first Action Plan (2008-10) in Lisbon. This strategic document sets an ambitious new political
More informationJapan s Actions Towards Gender Mainstreaming with Human Security in Its Official Development Assistance
Japan s Actions Towards Gender Mainstreaming with Human Security in Its Official Development Assistance March, 2008 Global Issues Cooperation Division International Cooperation Bureau Ministry of Foreign
More informationwas held. Time showed that this practice was extremely helpful in forging long-term, long-distances linkages that work to this day.
Introduction SAP-PK s stated Value System It was a secular organisation. It believed in democracy. It believed in social justice. It believed in gender equality. And, it believed in affirmative discrimination
More information[text from Why Graduation tri-fold. Picture?]
1 [text from Why Graduation tri-fold. Picture?] BRAC has since inception been at the forefront of poverty alleviation, disaster recovery, and microfinance in Bangladesh and 10 other countries BRAC creates
More informationPANCHAYATI RAJ AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN WEST BENGAL: SUMMARY OF RESEARCH FINDINGS. Pranab Bardhan and Dilip Mookherjee.
PANCHAYATI RAJ AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN WEST BENGAL: SUMMARY OF RESEARCH FINDINGS Pranab Bardhan and Dilip Mookherjee December 2005 The experience of West Bengal with respect to Panchayat Raj has been
More informationCONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Chapter - VII CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS Linking Women Empowerment With SHG The socio-economic empowerment of women is also reflected in the development programme of the country. In this part of the
More informationBreaking Free: Rehabilitating Former Manual Scavengers
Breaking Free: Rehabilitating Former Manual Scavengers Breaking Free: Rehabilitating Manual Scavengers Manual scavenging refers to the practice of manually cleaning, carrying, disposing or handling in
More informationWomen s Empowerment in Nepal:
Jessica Kramer Women s Empowerment in Nepal: Literacy, Employment & Political participation Nepal, a landlocked country between India and China that is ethnically diverse with 28 million people. It ranks
More informationUNTOUCHABILITY IN RURAL INDIA
UNTOUCHABILITY IN RURAL INDIA Does it still exist? How widespread is the practice? Video Clip Who are these Untouchables? Defined by the Government of India as Scheduled Castes Dalit ( down-trodden ) is
More informationCaste-based discrimination in India
Caste-based discrimination in India Joint NGO submission by the International Movement against All Forms of Discrimination and Racism (IMADR) and the Lutheran World Federation (LWF) in association with
More informationVol. 6 No. 1 January ISSN: Article Particulars Received: Accepted: Published:
Vol. 6 No. 1 January 2018 ISSN: 2320-4168 UGC Approval No: 44120 Impact Factor: 3.017 Article Particulars Received: 08.12.2017 Accepted: 13.12.2017 Published: 20.01.2018 R. NIRMALA DEVI Guest Lecturer,
More informationSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH PEOPLE PARTICIPATION: A CASE OF VILLAGE PANCHAYAT IN TAMIL NADU
International Journal of Political Science, Law and International Relations (IJPSLIR) ISSN(P): 2278-8832; ISSN(E): 2278-8840 Vol. 4, Issue 2, Apr 2014, 7-12 TJPRC Pvt. Ltd. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH PEOPLE
More informationGLOBAL GOALS AND UNPAID CARE
EMPOWERING WOMEN TO LEAD GLOBAL GOALS AND UNPAID CARE IWDA AND THE GLOBAL GOALS: DRIVING SYSTEMIC CHANGE We are determined to take the bold and transformative steps which are urgently needed to shift the
More informationSpeech. H.E. Yoweri Kaguta Museveni PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA. On the Occasion to Commemorate INTERNATIONAL WOMEN S DAY
Speech By H.E. Yoweri Kaguta Museveni PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA On the Occasion to Commemorate INTERNATIONAL WOMEN S DAY Theme: Women s Economic Empowerment; A vehicle for Sustainable Development
More informationEconomic Independence of Women. A pre condition to full participation of women. NGO Report for the UPR review of the Iranian Government
Economic Independence of Women A pre condition to full participation of women NGO Report for the UPR review of the Iranian Government House of Culture and Sustainable Development August 2009 Economic independence
More information426 STUDIES IN NEPALI HISTORY AND SOCIETY 21(2), 2016
426 STUDIES IN NEPALI HISTORY AND SOCIETY 21(2), 2016 Kailash Rai, ed. 2073 v.s. Pahicànko Khojã: âdivàsã Janajàti Mahilàkà Sàmàjik, Sà skçtik, Ràjnãtik Sandarva (2016 2073). Kathmandu: Indigenous Media
More informationUNITED NATIONS VOLUNTEERS. Contribution to the Review Of The Achievements of the WSC Plan of Action
UNITED NATIONS VOLUNTEERS Contribution to the Review Of The Achievements of the WSC Plan of Action September 2001 GLOBAL AND SPECIFIC CONTRIBUTIONS 1. As the volunteer arm of the United Nations system,
More informationMarginalised Urban Women in South-East Asia
Marginalised Urban Women in South-East Asia Understanding the role of gender and power relations in social exclusion and marginalisation Tom Greenwood/CARE Understanding the role of gender and power relations
More informationStatement. Hon. Mahinda Samarasinghe. Minister of Plantation Industries and Special Envoy of. His Excellency The President on Human Rights.
\\k' Statement by Hon. Mahinda Samarasinghe Minister of Plantation Industries and Special Envoy of His Excellency The President on Human Rights at the Third Committee of the 67tl1 Session of the United
More information15-1. Provisional Record
International Labour Conference Provisional Record 105th Session, Geneva, May June 2016 15-1 Fifth item on the agenda: Decent work for peace, security and disaster resilience: Revision of the Employment
More informationDo Civil Society Organizations Promote Equity in Community Forestry? A Reflection from Nepal's Experiences
Do Civil Society Organizations Promote Equity in Community Forestry? A Reflection from Nepal's Experiences Harisharan Luintel Forest Resources Studies and Action Team (ForestAction) Katmandu, Nepal Abstract
More informationUnited Nations Human Rights Website - Treaty Bodies Database - Document - Concludin...
Page 1 of 7 Distr. GENERAL E/C.12/1/Add.66 24 September 2001 Concluding Observations of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights : Nepal. 24/09/2001. E/C.12/1/Add.66. (Concluding Observations/Comments)
More informationi-publisher i-publisher is an e-journal Management solution.
i-publisher i-publisher is an e-journal Management solution. Read / Download More Articles Journal of Advances and Journal Scholarly of Advances and Scholarly Researches Researches in in Allied Allied
More informationCivil Society Partnership
CARE Civil Partnership CIVIL ACTION FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC INCLUSION (CASI) Civil Society Partnership Civil Action for Socio-economic Inclusion(CASI) GOAL: Sustainable improvements in livelihood security for
More informationAN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF SCHEDULED CASTES: A STUDY OF BORDER AREAS OF JAMMU DISTRICT
Indian Streams Research Journal ISSN:-2230-7850 AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF SCHEDULED CASTES: A STUDY OF BORDER AREAS OF JAMMU DISTRICT ORIGINAL ARTICLE Pradeep Arora and Virendar Koundal Research
More informationReport on the strategic review and reflection Process for Twerwaneho Listeners Club.
Report on the strategic review and reflection Process for Twerwaneho Listeners Club. Submitted to: Wellspring Advisors Uganda. Consultant: Patrick Tumusiime +256 776 822116. Patricktumu1@gmail.com 1 Table
More informationNGO STATEMENT TO NATIONAL INSTITUTIONS for the PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
NGO STATEMENT TO NATIONAL INSTITUTIONS for the PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS November 6, 2012 This statement is an outcome of the participation of more than 100 NGOs from four continents Africa,
More informationWOMEN EMPOWERMENT AND GENDER EQUALITY BILL
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA WOMEN EMPOWERMENT AND GENDER EQUALITY BILL (As introduced in the National Assembly (proposed section 7); explanatory summary of the Bill published in Government Gazette No. 3700
More informationHow can the changing status of women help improve the human condition? Ph.D. Huseynova Reyhan
How can the changing status of women help improve the human condition? Ph.D. Huseynova Reyhan Azerbaijan Future Studies Society, Chairwomen Azerbaijani Node of Millennium Project The status of women depends
More informationLEBANON: SKILLED WORKERS FOR A PRODUCTIVE ECONOMY?
LEBANON: SKILLED WORKERS FOR A PRODUCTIVE ECONOMY? Nabil Abdo OUTLINE Demographics of the lebanese labour market. Education and the labour market Lebanon: low productive economy Little space for skilled
More informationLinking growth and equity: exploitation in labour markets. Ursula Grant and Kate Higgins Growth and Equity Conference
Linking growth and equity: addressing exclusion, discrimination i i and exploitation in labour markets Ursula Grant and Kate Higgins Growth and Equity Conference 12 13 February 2009 Objectives 1. To demonstrate
More informationEMPOWERMENT OF THE WEAKER SECTIONS IN INDIA: CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS AND SAFEGUARDS
EMPOWERMENT OF THE WEAKER SECTIONS IN INDIA: CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS AND SAFEGUARDS Dr. B.SRINIVAS Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Dr.B.R. Ambedkar Open University, Hyderabad. Introduciton
More informationJOB DESCRIPTION AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL SECRETARIAT
JOB DESCRIPTION AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL SECRETARIAT JOB TITLE PROGRAMME LOCATION Regional Youth and Activism Coordinator Americas Americas Regional Office Mexico City, Mexico JOB PURPOSE To
More informationVolume 1 No.1 January 2013 ISSN : WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP THROUGH SELF HELP GROUPS IN INDIA
WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP THROUGH SELF HELP GROUPS IN INDIA Dr.V.SureshBabu Assistant Professor of Commerce, Mannar Thirumalai Naicker College, Pasumalai, Madurai-625 004. Dr.B.Maran Head & Associate Professor
More informationConference on Equality: Women s Empowerment, Gender Equality, and Labor Rights: Transforming the Terrain
Conference on Equality: Women s Empowerment, Gender Equality, and Labor Rights: Transforming the Terrain Gender and the Unfinished Business of the Labor Movement Opening Presentation, Shawna Bader-Blau,
More informationUnited Nations. Draft Principles and guidelines for the elimination of caste discrimination. Human Rights Council
United Nations Draft Principles and guidelines for the elimination of caste discrimination The draft UN Principles and Guidelines for the effective elimination of discrimination based on work and descent
More informationMulti-Partner Trust Fund of the UN Indigenous Peoples Partnership FINAL PROGRAMME NARRATIVE REPORT
MARCH 31 2017 Multi-Partner Trust Fund of the UN Indigenous Peoples Partnership FINAL PROGRAMME NARRATIVE REPORT 2010-2017 Delivering as One at the Country Level to Advance Indigenous Peoples Rights 2
More informationUNDP UNHCR Transitional Solutions Initiative (TSI) Joint Programme
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES UNDP UNHCR Transitional Solutions Initiative (TSI) Joint Programme DEVELOPMENT PARTNER BRIEF, NOVEMBER 2013 CONTEXT During
More informationRemittances, Migration and Inclusive Growth: The Case of Nepal
ASIA-PACIFIC RESEARCH AND TRAINING NETWORK ON TRADE POLICY BRIEF BRIEF NO. 35 SEPTEMBER 2013 Remittances, Migration and Inclusive Growth: The Case of Nepal NEPHIL MATANGI MASKAY* AND SHIVA RAJ ADHIKARI**
More informationINTRODUCTION I. BACKGROUND
INTRODUCTION I. BACKGROUND Bihar is the second most populous State of India, comprising a little more than 10 per cent of the country s population. Situated in the eastern part of the country, the state
More informationSocial Science Class 9 th
Social Science Class 9 th Poverty as a Challenge Social exclusion Vulnerability Poverty Line Poverty Estimates Vulnerable Groups Inter-State Disparities Global Poverty Scenario Causes of Poverty Anti-Poverty
More informationRegional Consultation Bangkok, September 2012 REPORT
The role of the UN, and other human rights and development actors in advancing the participation of minorities in poverty reduction and development strategies in South East Asia Regional Consultation Bangkok,
More informationWomen, gender equality and governance in cities. Keynote address by Carolyn Hannan Director, United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women
Women, gender equality and governance in cities Keynote address by Carolyn Hannan Director, United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women At the Asia Women s Network Roundtable: Envisioning gender
More informationUnderstanding Employment Situation of Women: A District Level Analysis
International Journal of Gender and Women s Studies June 2014, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 167-175 ISSN: 2333-6021 (Print), 2333-603X (Online) Copyright The Author(s). 2014. All Rights Reserved. Published by American
More informationABHINAV NATIONAL MONTHLY REFEREED JOURNAL OF REASEARCH IN COMMERCE & MANAGEMENT MGNREGA AND RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION IN INDIA
MGNREGA AND RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION IN INDIA Pallav Das Lecturer in Economics, Patuck-Gala College of Commerce and Management, Mumbai, India Email: Pallav_das@yahoo.com ABSTRACT The MGNREGA is the flagship
More information(A version of the article forthcoming in Nepali Times and Kantipur Daily. Please do not circulate without the permission of the authors.
Looking Beyond Ethno-federalism (Tentative draft, still under preparation.) Dr. Alok K. Bohara and Mani Nepal Professor of Economics and a doctoral student at the University of New Mexico February 22,
More informationEngaging Women, and Involving Civil society and Media
Preliminary Draft Paper CONFERENCE ON STRENGTHENING GOVERNANCE IN ASIA-PACIFIC: PUBLIC SECTOR ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS AND CAPACITY BUILDING TO IMPROVE TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY On the Subject of Engaging
More informationPolicy on Social Protection
Policy on Social Protection i Summary. Concern will work with host and donor governments to increase acceptance of people s right to social protection and to ensure official recognition and funding of
More informationGender and sustainability: Emerging issues
Gender and sustainability: Emerging issues Ms. Kulthoum Omari HBS Sustainable Development Programme Manager Sustainability and Gender-emerging issues Resource Inequality One of the barriers to SD and transformative
More informationNote: Recommendations to GoN on caste-based discrimination with no related first cycle recommendation are included from page 8 to 13.
Overview of UPR Recommendations on caste-based discrimination from the first review 2011 to the, their status of implementation and specific follow up actions/recommendations proposed to the by the Dalit
More informationGeneral overview Labor market analysis
Gender economic status and gender economic inequalities Albanian case Held in International Conference: Gender, Policy and Labor, the experiences and challenges for the region and EU General overview Albania
More informationGlobal Employment Trends for Women
December 12 Global Employment Trends for Women Executive summary International Labour Organization Geneva Global Employment Trends for Women 2012 Executive summary 1 Executive summary An analysis of five
More informationKhizar Hayat Qamar. Language in India ISSN :3 March 2017
=================================================================== Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 Vol. 17:3 March 2017 ===================================================================
More informationGlobalisation and Poverty: Human Insecurity of Schedule Caste in India
Globalisation and Poverty: Human Insecurity of Schedule Caste in India Rajni Kant Pandey ICSSR Doctoral Fellow, Giri Institute of Development Studies Aliganj, Lucknow. Abstract Human Security is dominating
More informationThe role of national mechanisms in promoting gender equality and the empowerment of women: Uganda experience
United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women (DAW) The role of national mechanisms in promoting gender equality and the empowerment of women: achievements, gaps and challenges 29 November 2004
More informationUNHCR Accountability Framework for Age, Gender and Diversity Mainstreaming
UNHCR Accountability Framework for Age, Gender and Diversity Mainstreaming United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Geneva, May 2007 Introduction... 1 Overview of Accountability Framework... 4 Country/
More informationWomen Work Participation Scenario in North 24-Parganas District, W.B. Ruchira Gupta Abstract Key Words:
International Journal of Humanities & Social Science Studies (IJHSSS) A Peer-Reviewed Bi-monthly Bi-lingual Research Journal ISSN: 2349-6959 (Online), ISSN: 2349-6711 (Print) Volume-III, Issue-II, September
More informationMinimizing the adverse of impact of distress migration. District study of Nayagarh in western Odisha by Madhyam Foundation
Minimizing the adverse of impact of distress migration District study of Nayagarh in western Odisha by Madhyam Foundation Mr. Subrat Kumar Singhdeo, Executive Director, Madhyam Foundation, N-3 / 202, IRC
More informationConstitution of Nepal, 2072 IDSN - Extracts on caste UNOFFICIAL TRANSLATION- PRELIMINARY DRAFT September PREAMBLE
Constitution of Nepal, 2072 IDSN - Extracts on caste UNOFFICIAL TRANSLATION- PRELIMINARY DRAFT September -2015 PREAMBLE Determining to create society based on equity on the basis of proportional inclusive
More informationSecretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton To Gender Equality and Women s Empowerment Policy Dialogue
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton To Gender Equality and Women s Empowerment Policy Dialogue July 13, 2012 Sofitel Hotel, Siem Reap, Cambodia SECRETARY CLINTON: Thank you very much, Minister Phavi,
More informationLIVELIHOOD PATTERN OF SCHEDULED CASTES OF SARAN DISTRICT
LIVELIHOOD PATTERN OF SCHEDULED CASTES OF SARAN DISTRICT www.arseam.com Dr. Rupa Kumari 1 & Ms. Sweta Jyoti 2 1 Associate Professor, HOD, Department of Geography, M.D.D.M College, B.R,A.Bihar University,
More informationCaste-related extracts from MRG briefing note on the Sustainable Development Goals
Caste-related extracts from MRG briefing note on the Sustainable Development Goals Livelihoods In India, Dalits are presented as untouchable and as a result 17 per cent of the population are largely exiled
More informationLegal Empowerment of the Rural Poor
Legal Empowerment of the Rural Poor Presentation to the Commission on Sustainable Development May 6 th, 2008. Naresh Singh, Executive Director of the Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor Obstacles
More informationINTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION 122 nd Assembly and related meetings Bangkok (Thailand), 27 th March - 1 st April 2010
INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION 122 nd Assembly and related meetings Bangkok (Thailand), 27 th March - 1 st April 2010 Third Standing Committee C-III/122/DR-Pre Democracy and Human Rights 4 January 2010 YOUTH
More information