Nation Building,
|
|
- Sharlene Price
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Nation Building,
2 The Crimean War 1848 reforms + nationalism to prevent more revs Russia = powerful nation after 1815 Ottoman land The Sick Man of Europe and the eastern question What Piedmont, France, Russia and England wanted 1852 France gained from the Ottomans sanctuaries in the Holy Land Russia's right to protect Orthodox believers there and the end of Roman Catholics rights Ottomans refuse Russian invasion (1853) Ottomans declare war assuming UK and French help Ottomans lost UK and Fr declare war on Russia Piedmont joins The Russian Defeat Peace of Paris of 1856 Ottomans retained control
3 A New Kind of War Highest casualties from = 750,000 Tactical failures on all sides 450,000 Russians 80% chance of dying from disease if wounded Florence Nightingale Decline of Russia in European affairs Asia + serfs Mostly due to better technology (railways + telegraphs) Opened more moves to Prussia Piedmont upset that unification did not come to Italy
4 The Unification of Italy Camillo Benso de Cavour = Premier of Piedmont Only diplomacy and military victories could unite Italy International events needed for national purposes 1st = make Piedmont the most progressive Italian state 2nd = become involved in European affairs Crimean War and an alliance with France against Austria 3rd = War with Austria Tax reform, currency reform, railway, encourage private enterprise and transatlantic steamship system Second War of Italian Independence (1859) Others join Piedmont as Austria attacks France easily beat Austria forced Italy's hand for land Peace treaty joined Lombardy, Piedmont-Sardinia 4th = Vote for Tuscany, Parma and Modena to join
5 The Unification of Italy Fear of Austria doubling the size of Piedmont Uprisings towards kings in southern Italy Garibaldi s Red Shirts into action Liberated Sicily and Naples Couldn't defeat French troops in the Papal States Cavour became worried about a rival united Italy Sent troops to the Papal States Voting for southern Italy Garibaldi gave up his land to Cavour and Piedmont = Kingdom of Italy (1860) Still missing Rome (Pope) and Venetia (Austria) Gained in Venetia in 1866 (Prussia defeated Austria) Gained Rome, except the Vatican, in 1870 (FrancoPrussian War) Pope not happy
6 A United Italy Centralization with a heavy hand = 1 culture Liberal constitutional monarchy Upset nobility Conservative on social issues Upset peasants Cavour died in 1861 = 9 years before complete unification
7 The Unification of Germany Otto von Bismarck and Realpolitik Nobility and politician The old elite need nationalism to survive Nationalism = Liberalism Elites and liberal wanted unification = common ground 1850 Austria threatened Prussia not to try unification Agreements in the Zollverein to leave out Austria 1862 Wilhelm I and Bismarck Reorganized the army without permission 1st = Invaded Schleswig (Denmark) with Austria (2x) Finally defeat Denmark Ruled by Austria and Prussia together
8 The Seven Weeks' War and the Origins of The Franco-Prussian War nd 2 = Bismarck fight about controlling Schleswig Seven Weeks' War = Prussian victory not cruel to Austria, but they can't be apart of the unification plan Austria-Hungary dual monarchy and minority issues 3rd = Franco-Prussian War (1870) South Germans still resisted a Prussian run Germany France afraid of a united Germany replacing Austria Napoleon III = trying to prevent any Prussian actions Failure of France to attain any European allies Bismarck = attack France and then unification Telegram that the French ambassador insulted the Prussian king Prussians + French want war War declared with the support of the southern Germans
9 The Franco-Prussian War + Unification Bismarck had been preparing for wars for years Prussian spies in France Studied the American Civil War French = not secure in numbers, technology or strategy The Second Reich (1871) German empire and a Prussian king Added to the Constitution of the North German Confederation Prussian dominance Reichstag with universal male suffrage (for the liberals) Had no power Chancellor accountable to the emperor Most liberals silenced with a few radicals Bismarck clear about being anti-parliament keep them weak and tell everyone it is useless
10 The Power of Nationalism The American Civil War Industrial north keeps together with the agrarian south Westward expansion Unification in USA, Italy and Germany Single national markets with no internal barriers industrialization Language and symbols Primacy of the nation-state Done through violence Conservative movement over revolutions or liberalism Realpolitik over royal power Have to take public opinion into account Nation-state = the justification for anything
11 The Second French Empire After the French Revolution of 1848 (Louis) Napoleon III won the election to president 1851 seized power and became a dictator of France 1852 proclaimed himself emperor Dynasty and regain an empire Industrialization and the economy French products to fuel the gold rush Encourage joint-stock companies for industrial development Stability and public works programs Railroad construction Financial success for Bourgeoisie and Proletariat (more for the Bourgeoisie) Rebuilding Paris gentrification, conservative and proletariat forced out
12 Napoleon III in Foreign Affairs The Crimean War and the Wars of Italian Unification To increased land + diplomatic and economic power The Suez Canal free trade agreement with UK The Reform War in Mexico Civil war between liberals and conservatives 1861 Napoleon sent a military expedition to pacify Asked for help by conservatives and to set up a satellite Sent Maximilian von Habsburg for liberal reform French troops recalled killed by conservatives Napoleon III criticized more parliamentary control Franco-Prussian War = fear of Germany after 7 Weeks' War huge loss, didn't modernize the army Napoleon III captured by Prussia French national
13
14 England after the Reform Bill of = Bourgeoisie over the workers = still need property to vote (only 20% could) Economy still productive as ever No threat of revolutions or civil war parliament Still, social problems poverty, disease and famine 1867 = Second Reform Bill = vote to male workers Male farm workers in = Prime Minister William Gladstone = Liberal Ended protectionism, cut defense and lowered taxes Disestablished the Church of England in Ireland Made elementary school available to everyone Benjamin Disraeli = conservative = regulation
15 Russia Tsar rule with absolute power No parliament, constitution or civil liberties Secret police, serfdom and protests Peter the Great to Alexander I Interest in the west to fear of American problems Fear of a Russia without serfs Alexander II The Crimean War + Fear of revolutions = Abolish serfdom 1861 = emancipation 52 million people Landlord had to give land and the serfs gave payments Alexander still afraid, so no social mobility Farming stayed the same and peasants more upset than ever
16 The Great Reforms and the People Banking reforms creation of a small factory market Foreign investment in railways Started supplying grain to the world Still separate courts for peasants Conscription in army (copying Prussia) Zemstvos = local elected assemblies (1860s-1870s) Emergence of the Intelligentsia = critical of the Tsar Students sent abroad came back w/ liberalism + socialism Government forced them all to return 2500 of them went around educating the Russians Repression, fleeing to Europe and assassination attempts Alexander II ended reforms and killed in 1881
17 European Cultural Change: Women Bourgeois Women Industrialization separated home and work Women phased out of the workforce domestic goals Books teaching women domestic duties and getting a man Some protested lack of individualism and equal treatment Jane Austin and Florence Nightingale Proletariat Women Had to work for the family to survive Some laws only allowed women to work half a day 45% of textile workers in France (1866) 2 married English women in 5 worked in the mills Sexually transmitted diseases and illegitimate children Social problems often blamed on women in a man s world
18 European Cultural Change: Realism After the failures of 1848 = rejection of romanticism Paintings of starving people, funerals and workers Newspapers, Dickens and Fyodor Dostoyevsky Evils of modern life, poverty and bourgeoisie failures Photography Charles Darwin South America and the Galapagos on the Beagle On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (1859) = survival of the fittest The realist struggle of life Written in newspapers and popular works Religious, economic and political angles
19 Karl Marx The Darwin of Sociology Das Kapital (1867) Evolution to history + class fights = scientific socialism Friedrich Engels and materialism humans = labor 2 types of people = the bourgeoisie and the proletariat Monarchies Bourgeois Capitalism Socialism Surplus value to the Bourgeoisie Proletariat become alienated Would just get worse over time Workers of the world unite! Proletariat dictatorship utopia Huge impact = new view of society Workers injustice of capitalism Revisionist vs Orthodox in politics
20 Paris, Napoleon III's capture = End of the 2nd French Empire Paris still fought the Germans = 3rd French Republic Only carrier pigeons and balloons could get in or out Eating cats, dogs, rats and zoo animals Only the wealthy could eat through the black market Rest of France agreed to a armistice with Germany Elections and Parisians betrayed by the peace treaty Fighting still in Paris between poor and wealthy National guard sent in to disarm Paris more fighting Parisians self-government = Paris Commune National guard brutally crushed it in May 1871
21 A New Europe: 1871 New fears and hopes Marxism Marx argued that Paris meant that the Revolution had begun, others saw it as a civil war Paris Commune cry for Marxist revolution around the world, others say that this was clear that nations would never allow revolutions again Industrialization dominates life in UK and Russia United Italy and Germany desperate to join European powers in power and industrialization Modernization = name of the game to gain power Reform and realpolitik replaces revolution as the way to progress
*Agricultural Revolution Came First. Working Class Political Movement
1848-1914 *Agricultural Revolution Came First. 1. Great Britain led the Way 2. Migration from Rural to Urban (Poor Living Conditions) 3. Proletarianization of the Workforce (Poor Working Conditions) 4.
More informationUnit 11: Age of Nationalism, Garibaldi in Naples
Unit 11: Age of Nationalism, 1850-1914 Garibaldi in Naples Learning Objectives Explain why nationalism became an almost universal faith in Europe. Describe the unifications of both Germany and Italy-in
More informationEurope Faces Revolution
8.2 Notes: Europe Faces Revolution World History 9 th Mr. Sanderson Europe, 1815 Napoleon was defeated ended 25 years of war in Europe Old monarchs were restored to power (with limited powers) The Congress
More informationQuestions replaced by the maps and timelines on the following pages. (These are major events, take your time and really make sure you understand)
Napoleon III in France 1. Why did the voters of France elect Louis Napoleon president in 1848? What were some of the benefits Napoleon bestowed on his subjects? How did he manage to gain the position of
More informationNationalism movement wanted to: UNIFICATION: peoples of common culture from different states were joined together
7-3.2 Analyze the effects of the Napoleonic Wars on the development and spread of nationalism in Europe, including the Congress of Vienna, the revolutionary movements of 1830 and 1848, and the unification
More informationWhat is nationalism? What impact can it have? Objective: Explain what nationalism is and what effect it can have on individuals and on society.
What is nationalism? What impact can it have? Objective: Explain what nationalism is and what effect it can have on individuals and on society. Introduction Directions: Examine the images and information
More informationNATIONALISM CASE STUDIES: ITALY AND GERMANY
NATIONALISM CASE STUDIES: ITALY AND GERMANY NATIONALISM Nationalism is the belief that one s greatest loyalty should not be to a king or an empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture and
More informationAP European History Chapter 25: The Age of Nationalism,
AP European History Chapter 25: The Age of Nationalism, 1850-1914 Name: Period: Complete the graphic organizer as you read Chapter 25. DO NOT simply hunt for the answers; doing so will leave holes in your
More informationNationalism. Chapter 8
Nationalism Chapter 8 Latin American Revolutions Haiti Slave revolt 1791 Toussaint L Ouverture Dessalines 1804 Independence Latin American Revolutions Rigid Social Structure Peninsular Creole Mestizo Indian
More informationItalian and German Unification
Italian and German Unification The unification of Italy and Germany transformed the European balance of power and led to efforts to construct a new diplomatic order Italian Unification Italian Unification
More informationThe Age of Ideologies: Europe in the Aftermath of the Revolution,
The Age of Ideologies: Europe in the Aftermath of the Revolution, 1815-1848 France After Napoleon September 1814 June 1815 = Congress of Vienna Klemens von Metternich = Austria England, France, Russia
More informationNationalism in Europe Section 1
Preview Italian Unification Starting Points Map: Europe,1815 Main Idea / Reading Focus Stirrings of Nationalism Quick Facts: Elements of Nationalism The Path Toward Unity Garibaldi and the Red Shirts Preview,
More informationWhy did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain????
Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain???? Read textbook pages 612-615. Write a paragraph explaining why the industrial revolution began in Great Britain. Please include something about
More informationAPEH Comprehensive Review Study Guide Part 2
APEH D-Day Review Points Possible: 300 pts per section 1-3 Name: APEH Comprehensive Review Study Guide Part 2 Part 2 (French Revolution World War I, pp. 51-99) The Age of Montesquieu ( ) The Age of Rousseau
More informationNationalism in Europe Section 1
Preview Italian Unification Starting Points Map: Europe,1815 Main Idea / Reading Focus Stirrings of Nationalism Quick Facts: Elements of Nationalism The Path Toward Unity Garibaldi and the Red Shirts Preview,
More information24.3 Nationalism. Nationalism contributes to the formation of two new nations and a new political order in Europe
24.3 Nationalism Nationalism contributes to the formation of two new nations and a new political order in Europe Nationalism: A Force for Unity or Disunity Two Views of Nationalism Nationalists use their
More informationAP Euro Review Unit Seven. Ideologies and Revolutions in the Age of Metternich Ca
AP Euro Review Unit Seven Ideologies and Revolutions in the Age of Metternich Ca. 1815-1848 THE LONG NINETEENTH CENTURY A Time of change, the Nineteenth century saw the transformation of Europe through
More informationThe Triumph of Nationalism. Chapter
The Triumph of Nationalism Chapter 22 p. 293-306, 306, 311-315 315 I. Nationalism A. Psychology/History of Nationalism 1. Europe is where modern Nationalism started 2. Ex. 3. Most powerful of all the ISM
More informationUnification of Italy & Germany. Ideologies of Change: Europe
Unification of Italy & Germany Ideologies of Change: Europe 1815 1914 Creation of Italy and Germany Revolutions reverberated throughout Western Europe: Failures did not diminish impact: To what extent
More informationKey Terms. Franco-Prussian War. The Second Reich Otto Von Bismarck Junker Blood & Iron Realpolitik. War with Denmark War with Austria
German Unification Key Terms The Second Reich Otto Von Bismarck Junker Blood & Iron Realpolitik War with Denmark War with Austria Franco-Prussian War Kaiser King Wilhelm I Germany in the1700s German people
More informationTEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Unification of Italy
Unification of Italy Objectives List the key obstacles to Italian unity. Understand the roles Count Camillo Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi played in the struggle for Italy. Describe the challenges that
More informationCHAPTER 23 The Emergence of Industrial Society in the West,
CHAPTER 23 The Emergence of Industrial Society in the West, 1760-1914 World Civilizations: The Global Experience Fifth Edition Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing
More informationNationalism and Nation Building
Nationalism and Nation Building Unification in Italy and Germany 19th Century Nation Building You are the leader of either France, Sardinia-Piedmont, or Prussia. France How do you plan to strengthen your
More informationRestoration, Romanticism and Revolution
Restoration, Romanticism and Revolution The Difficulty of Keeping Things the Same European Leaders Sought Stability 1815 Congress of Vienna With Napoleon back in his bottle, leaders met Five Great Powers
More informationThe Congress of Vienna
The Congress of Vienna A. When the great powers of Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Great Britain met at the Congress of Vienna in 1814, they wanted to restore the old order after Napoleon s defeat. B. Prince
More informationNationalism and Nation Building
Nationalism and Nation Building Unification in Italy and Germany 19th Century Nation Building You are the leader of either France, Sardinia-Piedmont, or Prussia. France How do you plan to strengthen your
More informationTeacher Overview Objectives: Nationalism and the Unification of Germany and Italy
Teacher Overview Objectives: Nationalism and the Unification of Germany and Italy NYS Social Studies Framework Alignment: Key Idea Conceptual Understanding Content Specification 10.2: ENLIGHTENMENT, REVOLUTION,
More informationWorld History Chapter 24
World History Chapter 24 Problem: How to bring stability & security back to Europe which was destroyed by the French Revolution & Napoleon Solution: Dominant 5 form an alliance (dominated by Russia, Prussia,
More informationCh. 15: The Industrial Revolution
Ch. 15: The Industrial Revolution I. Understanding Economics a. The Three Economic Questions i. People have unlimited wants, but limited resources. ii. 3 basic questions: 1. What should be produced? 2.
More informationThe Age of Realpolitik:
The Age of Realpolitik: 1848-1871 Politics in the Long 19 th Century : 1789-1914 French Rev & Napoleon (1789-1815) Nat l Assembly (1789-1791) Legislative Assembly (1791-1792) Nat l Convention (1792-1795)
More informationB. Directions: Use the words from the sentences to fill in the words in this puzzle. The letters in the box reading down name a part of nationalism.
Name Date Period Nationalism Puzzle Chapter 22 Activity 64 A. Directions: Write the correct word from the Word Bank to complete each sentence. 1) Customs, religion, music, beliefs, and way of life make
More informationChapter 8: Nationalist Revolutions Sweep the West,
Chapter 8: Nationalist Revolutions Sweep the West, 1789 1900 Inspired by Enlightenment ideas, nationalist revolutions sweep through Latin America and Europe. Bold new movements emerge in the arts. Street
More informationWorld History Unit 12 Lesson 1 The Congress of Vienna
Unit 12 Lesson 1 The Congress of Vienna After the Napoleonic Wars, Europe faced many problems: 1) Many countries leaders had been replaced by Napoleon. 2) Some countries had been eliminated. 3) The liberalism
More informationAP Euro Review Unit Eight. Realpolitik and Mass Politics Ca
AP Euro Review Unit Eight Realpolitik and Mass Politics Ca. 1848-1914 Politics in the Long 19 th Century French Rev & Napoleon (1789- (1815) Age of Metternich (1815-1848) Age of Realpolitik (1848-1871)
More informationChapter 25: The Age of Nationalism,
Chapter 25: The Age of Nationalism, 1850-1914 1. Napoleon III in France a. While early nationalism was liberal and democratic in goals, Napoleon III in France used it for authoritarian purposes. b. The
More informationTHE REVOLUTIONS OF AP World History Chapter 22e
THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1848 AP World History Chapter 22e Almost fifty revolutions occurred in this year. In the end, they were all put down and/or contained. Causes varied across the Continent and included:
More informationEUROPEAN NATIONALISM. Mid 19 th Century
EUROPEAN NATIONALISM Mid 19 th Century What is Nationalism? the belief that a person s greatest loyalty should not be to a king or an empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture and history.
More informationHWH- Nationalism in Europe McCook Essential HWH ESSENTIAL #9/ UNIT 8- Nationalism in Europe
HWH- Nationalism in Europe McCook Essential HWH 12.2.9 ESSENTIAL #9/ UNIT 8- Nationalism in Europe Unit Preview 1 Building a German Nation 2 Strengthening Germany 3 Unifying Italy 4 Nationalism Threatens
More informationWorld History since Wayne E. Sirmon HI 104 World History
World History since 1500 Wayne E. Sirmon HI 104 World History History 104 World History since 1500 Feb 27 Article Review Two deadline 8 AM March 4 & 6 Mardi Gras & Spring Break March 13 Exam Two Ch. 18-20
More informationIndustrial and social revolutions Reforming and reshaping of nations
Industrial and social revolutions Reforming and reshaping of nations -Switch from manpower to machine power THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION - Great Britain leads the way - factors of production needed for growth:
More informationThe Revolutions of 1848
The Revolutions of 1848 What s the big deal? Liberal and nationalist revolutions occur throughout Europe France Austria Prussia Italy Despite initial success, 1848 is mostly a failure for the revolutionaries
More informationNineteenth-Century Political Study Guides
Nineteenth-Century Political Study Guides The nineteenth century can be particularly daunting for students. So many -isms, so many countries, so little time. The following two guides provide two different
More informationRevolutions of 1848 France February Revolution
Revolutions of 1848 France - Causes o Dissatisfaction with current political and social situation Bourgeois Monarch Louis Philippe Failure to act to address problems Nobility Backed by conservatives Catholic
More informationC8S3: Latin Americans Wins Independence
C8S3: Latin Americans Wins Independence 1 IV. Life in Colonial America: 1492 1800 s A. Portugal colonized Brazil B. Spain colonized majority of the Americas C. Mercantilist Economy colonies existed to
More informationIn the last section, you read about revolutions and reform in western Europe. In this section, you will learn about nationalism.
Name CHAPTER 24 Section 3 (pages 692 697) Nationalism Case Study: Italy and Germany BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about revolutions and reform in western Europe. In this section, you will
More informationNations in Upheaval: Europe
Nations in Upheaval: Europe 1850-1914 1914 The Rise of the Nation-State Louis Napoleon Bonaparte Modern Germany: The Role of Key Individuals Czarist Russia: Reform and Repression Britain 1867-1894 1894
More informationAge of Mass Politics,
Age of Mass Politics, 1871-1914 The Responsive Nation-State Common people felt increasing loyalty to the state (Age of Nationalism) Especially due to expansion of suffrage Increases significance of universal
More informationNationalist Revolutions Sweep the West,
Nationalist Revolutions Sweep the West, 1789 1900 Inspired by Enlightenment ideas, nationalist revolutions sweep through Latin America and Europe. Bold new movements emerge in the arts. Street battles
More informationUNIT V HW QUESTIONS Any grade less than 50% will be credited as a ZERO
UNIT V HW QUESTIONS Directions: On your scantron, fill out your name, set and the title of these questions on the back. For each statement or question [#51-80], write on the separate answer sheet the number
More informationThe Age of Realpolitik:
AP European History: Unit 8.1 HistorySage.com The Age of Realpolitik: 1848-1871 French Rev & Napoleon (1789-1815) Nat l Assembly (1789-1791) Legislative Assembly (1791-1792) Nat l Convention (1792-1795)
More information2/17/2015. The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain (cont.) The Industrial Revolution in
The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain With its plentiful natural resources, workers, wealth, and markets, Great Britain became the starting place of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution
More informationLiberalism Lets Loose
Liberalism Lets Loose Liberalism The principal ideas of this movement were equality and liberty. Liberals demanded rep. gov t, equality under law, and individual freedoms. Liberalism Moves Forward I. England:
More informationKing Victor Emmanuel II is seated in his throne. Two reporters enter. The king motions for them to sit.
NARRATION King Victor Emmanuel II is seated in his throne. Two reporters enter. The king motions for them to sit. Reporter #1: Thank you, Your Majesty, for agreeing to this interview. Reporter #2: The
More informationReading Essentials and Study Guide
Chapter 12, Section 2 For use with textbook pages 371 376 REACTION AND REVOLUTION KEY TERMS conservatism a political philosophy based on tradition and social stability (page 372) principle of intervention
More information19 th Century Political Study Guide (by Periods) Conservatism (Embodied in ideals of Congress of Vienna*, 1815)
19 th Century Political Study Guide (by Periods) Conservatism (Embodied in ideals of Congress of Vienna*, 1815) Definition: Preservation of European monarchies and nobility. Conservatives believed that
More informationDara Adib January 4, 2007 Chapter 23: The Emergence of Industrial Society in the West,
Age of Revolutions (1775-1848) Intro Optimism in Chaos Forces of Change Political Revolutions Enlightenment Population Growth Causes Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution created new economic structures;
More informationThe Road to World War One
The Road to World War One 1 Warfare is the Agent of Historic Change Recorded history begins at approximately 3,500 B.C. Prior to that everything is called Pre- Historic 3,500 BC 2018 AD (5,518 Years) Approximately
More informationThe Road to World War One
The Road to World War One 1 Warfare is the Agent of Historic Change Recorded history begins at approximately 3,500 B.C. Prior to that everything is called Pre- Historic 3,500 BC 2017 AD (5,517 Years) Approximately
More informationTitel: jan 14-10:35 (Sida 1 av 52)
THE UNIFICATION OF ITALY Historical background. -The Roman Empire. -The Italian culture and the rennessance. -The French Revolution and The Napoleonic Wars. -The Vienna settlement. -Mazzini and the idea
More informationRUSSIA: INDUSTRIALIZATION AND REVOLUTION ( ) AP World History: Chapter 23b
RUSSIA: INDUSTRIALIZATION AND REVOLUTION (1750-1914) AP World History: Chapter 23b Russia: Transformation from Above In the U.S. = social and economic change has always come from society as people sought
More informationHistory The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Class X.A History The Rise of Nationalism in Europe 1. Explain Frederic Sorrieu s utopian vision of a world made up of democratic and social republics? *Frederic Sorrieu was a French artist who prepared
More informationFrom 1789 to 1804, France experienced revolutionary changes that transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic to an empire
From 1789 to 1804, France experienced revolutionary changes that transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic to an empire The success of the American Revolution & Enlightenment ideas such
More informationTEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Age of Napoleon
The Age of Napoleon Objectives Understand Napoleon s rise to power and why the French strongly supported him. Explain how Napoleon built an empire and what challenges the empire faced. Analyze the events
More informationWorld History SGM Review Ch 1+2 Review Ch 5 Review Ch 6 Review Multiple Choice
World History SGM Review 2017-2018 Ch 1+2 Review 2017-2018 Increasing numbers of people learned to read after the mid-1400s because The Renaissance focused on a new idea of human interaction rather than
More informationEUROPE IN THE 19TH CENTURY
Europe in the 19th Century Seite 1 von 7 history 2 nd Kanti study sheet for the test on the 5/6/2011 author: version: publish date: Linus Metzler 1.0b 5/3/2011 EUROPE IN THE 19TH CENTURY TABLE OF CONTENTS
More informationAMERICA AND THE WORLD. Chapter 13 Section 1 US History
AMERICA AND THE WORLD Chapter 13 Section 1 US History AMERICA AND THE WORLD THE RISE OF DICTATORS MAIN IDEA Dictators took control of the governments of Italy, the Soviet Union, Germany, and Japan End
More informationAP EH CHAPTER 22 NOTES: AN AGE OF NATIONALISM AND REALISM ( )
AP EH CHAPTER 22 NOTES: AN AGE OF NATIONALISM AND REALISM (1850-1871) I. THE FRANCE OF NAPOLEON III A. Louis Napoleon: Toward the Second Empire 1. Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte was elected President
More informationHow and Why. How s, 1830 s, Mazzini (Young Italy), Charles Albert/Piedmont(?),
Italy 1861-1871 Why was Italy united in 1861? How far did the system of government established in 1861 help to unify Italy? How united and how Italian was Italy by 1871 How and Why How- 1820 s, 1830 s,
More informationChapter 24 Nationalist Revolutions Sweep the West ( )
Chapter 24 Nationalist Revolutions Sweep the West (1789-1900) Latin America Colonial society with castes Peninsulares Creoles Mestizos Mulattos Enslaved Africans Native American Indians Latin American
More informationKarl Marx. Louis Blanc
Karl Marx Louis Blanc Cooperatives! First cooperative 1844 in Rochdale, England " Formed to fight high food costs " 30 English weavers opened a grocery store with $140 " Bought goods at wholesale " Members
More informationNapoleon s Surrender
Napoleon s Surrender Ends a quarter century of continual warfare in Europe. European leaders met in Vienna, Austria, to reestablish order. "The Congress the defeated and exiled Napoleon watches from
More informationGCE History A. Mark Scheme for June Unit : Y215/01 Italy and Unification Advanced GCE. Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations
GCE History A Unit : Y215/01 Italy and Unification 1789-1896 Advanced GCE Mark Scheme for June 2017 Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations OCR (Oxford Cambridge and RSA) is a leading UK awarding body, providing
More informationWorld Civilizations. The Age of Revolution. Vocabulary. The Global Experience AP* Sixth Edition. Objectives
World Civilizations The Global Experience AP* Sixth Edition Chapter 23 The Emergence of Industrial Society in the West, 1750-1914 The Age of Revolution Objectives Forces for change in Europe Major causes
More informationAPEH new ch 11 part II.notebook January 08, 2014
Chapter 11 part II Industrial Revolution 19th Century Britain remained an industrial leader and continued industrializing. The rest of Europe fell behind during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic
More informationThe French Revolution and Napoleon Section 4. Napoleon s Fall
Main Idea Napoleon s Fall After defeating Napoleon, the European allies sent him into exile and held a meeting in Vienna to restore order and stability to Europe. 1) Disaster and Defeat /The Russian Campaign
More informationMass Society in an Age of Progress Notes
Mass Society in an Age of Progress Notes Spielvogel Chapter 23 I. Age of Progress A. new society arises from new technology B. people feel they have arrived at the pinnacle of scientific understanding
More informationName Class Date. The French Revolution and Napoleon Section 3
Name Class Date Section 3 MAIN IDEA Napoleon Bonaparte rose through military ranks to become emperor over France and much of Europe. Key Terms and People Napoleon Bonaparte ambitious military leader who
More informationAP Euro: Past Free Response Questions
AP Euro: Past Free Response Questions 1. To what extent is the term "Renaissance" a valid concept for s distinct period in early modern European history? 2. Explain the ways in which Italian Renaissance
More informationChapter 12. Chapter 12 Section 1 China Resist Outside Influence. Transformations Around The Globe Confucianism. Confucius (K'ung-tzu)
Chapter 12 Transformations Around The Globe 1800-1914 Chapter 12 Section 1 China Resist Outside Influence Confucius (K'ung-tzu) Kong" 551 BC 479 BC Chinese and social philosopher. emphasized and governmental
More informationEconomic Expansion & Nationalism
Economic Expansion & Nationalism WC Chapter 24 Industrialism Creates a Global Economy How did steam revolutionize transportation? What were its effects? How did the telegraph speed communication? What
More informationEastern European and Russian Absolutism. Ivan IV Ivan the Terrible ( )
Eastern European and Russian Absolutism Ivan IV Ivan the Terrible (1547-1584) became Tsar at age of 3 and watched rival groups of nobles who sought to control the country when he took charge, he saw treason
More informationCh. 6.3 Radical Period of the French Revolution. leader of the Committee of Public Safety; chief architect of the Reign of Terror
the right to vote Ch. 6.3 Radical Period of the French Revolution leader of the Committee of Public Safety; chief architect of the Reign of Terror period from September 1793 to July 1794 when those who
More informationFrench Revolution 1789 and Age of Napoleon. Background to Revolution. American Revolution
French Revolution 1789 and Age of Napoleon Background to Revolution Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment Enlightenment validated human beings ability to think for themselves and govern themselves. Rousseau
More informationThe French Revolution A Concise Overview
The French Revolution A Concise Overview The Philosophy of the Enlightenment and the success of the American Revolution were causing unrest within France. People were taxed heavily and had little or no
More informationFrench Revolution. Revolution in France (Cause) Estates (Cont) 1/23/ s Feudalist Government. 1 st & 2 nd Estate are Privileged
French Revolution 1789-1815 Revolution in France (Cause) 1770s Feudalist Government System of the wealthy in power Poor works the land in return for food & protection 3 Estates (Classes of People) 1 st
More information(3) parliamentary democracy (2) ethnic rivalries
1) In the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin governed by means of secret police, censorship, and purges. This type of government is called (1) democracy (2) totalitarian 2) The Ancient Athenians are credited
More informationWarm-Up 11/24/14. What technology do you use on a daily basis? Could you live without it? Explain. Minimum of a 6 sentence paragraph.
Warm-Up 11/24/14 What technology do you use on a daily basis? Could you live without it? Explain. Minimum of a 6 sentence paragraph. Industrialization & Nationalism Industrialization Time period of increased
More informationUnit 4: Age of isms Rise of European Dominance
Unit 4: 1450-1750 Age of isms Rise of European Dominance Renaissance the word renaissance means rebirth this is Europe s rebirth of culture and thought begins ~ 1400 in Italy, and spreads northward resurgence
More informationFrench Revolution. II. Louis XVI A. Supported the American Revolution 1. This caused hardship on the economy
1 French Revolution I. 3 estates A. 1 st estate 1. Clergy 5-10% of the land B. 2 nd estate 1. Nobles 25% of the land C. 3 rd estate 1. Peasants 40-60% of the land 2. Artisans 3. Bourgeoisie (Middle Class)
More informationCAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
REVOLUTIONS CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION During the reign of Louis XIV. A political system known as the Old Regime Divided France into 3 social classes- Estates First Estate Catholic clergy own 10 percent
More informationAP European History. -Russian politics and the liberalist movement -parallel developments in. Thursday, August 21, 2003 Page 1 of 21
Instructional Unit Consolidation of Large Nation States -concept of a nation-state The students will be -define the concept of a -class discussion 8.1.2.A,B,C,D -Mazzini, Garibaldi and Cavour able to define
More informationHistory Higher level Paper 3 history of Europe
M17/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU History Higher level Paper 3 history of Europe Wednesday 10 May 2017 (morning) 2 hours 30 minutes Instructions to candidates y Do not open this examination paper until instructed
More informationItalian Unification
Italian Unification - 1815-1850 Il Risorgimento - 1815-1850 Factors that limited the progress towards unification Regionalism - The people of the various kingdoms and principalities of Italy did not feel
More informationABSOLUTE RULERS EUROPE: S HELPFUL TO UNDERSTANDING OUR PRESENT WORLD
ABSOLUTE RULERS EUROPE: 1500-1600 S HELPFUL TO UNDERSTANDING OUR PRESENT WORLD Questions to consider How did the Absolute Monarchs get their power? What might citizens gain from having an Absolute Monarch?
More informationUnit 7: The Rise of Totalitarianism
Unit 7: The Rise of Totalitarianism After WWI, many people in nations impacted by the Great War were willing to accept rule by dictators who controlled all aspects of society. In the 1920s and 1930s Russia,
More informationWorld Civilizations. The Global Experience. Chapter. Russia and Japan: Industrialization Outside the West. AP Seventh Edition
World Civilizations The Global Experience AP Seventh Edition Chapter 28 Russia and Japan: Industrialization Outside the West Figure 28.1 Japanese children at school. Showing children the latest in naval
More informationFrom Lenin to Stalin: Part II. Building a Communist State in Russia
From Lenin to Stalin: Part II Building a Communist State in Russia DEFINITION: a classless, moneyless, stateless society based on common ownership of the means of production. Why were Russians ready to
More informationThe French Revolution establishes a new political order, Napoleon Bonaparte gains and loses an empire, and European states forge a balance of power.
SLIDE 1 Chapter 23 The French Revolution and Napoleon, 1789 1815 The French Revolution establishes a new political order, Napoleon Bonaparte gains and loses an empire, and European states forge a balance
More informationThe FROMM INSTITUTE Timeline 7 A BRIEF HISTORY of RUSSIA Dr. Nikolaus Hohmann
The FROMM INSTITUTE Timeline 7 A BRIEF HISTORY of RUSSIA Dr. Nikolaus Hohmann 7 - The 19th CENTURY Part 2 The ROMANOV Dynasty (continued) CATHERINE II The Great (1729 / r. 1762 1796) PAUL I (1754 / r.
More informationCHAPTER 25 - POLITICAL CONSOLIDATION IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA,
CHAPTER 25 - POLITICAL CONSOLIDATION IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA, 1814-1850 CHAPTER SUMMARY The defeat of Napoleon and the diplomatic settlement of the Congress of Vienna restored the
More information