World History since Wayne E. Sirmon HI 104 World History

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1 World History since 1500 Wayne E. Sirmon HI 104 World History

2 History 104 World History since 1500 March 19 Online Quiz Chapter 22 March Article Three approval March 22 Hinson Lecture Ram Hall March 24 Online Quiz Chapter 23 March 28 Article Review Three Due April 1 Online Quiz Chapter 24 April 4 Exam Three (Chapters 22-24)

3 Student Success Center Rosemary Adams Hall jlucy@umobile.edu All students are encouraged to use the resources of the UM Student Success Center. In keeping with our HI-104 extra credit policy, 10 points will be credited to each student who attends one of these workshops. Time Management & Study Skills Tue March 20 2:00-3:00 Wed March 21 2:30-3:30 Thu March 22 10:00-11:00 Mon March 26 2:30-3:30 Tue April 10 2:00-3:00 Wed April 11 2:30-3:30 Thu April 12 10:00-11:00 Mon April 16 2:30-3:30

4 Charles C. Bolton, Ph.D. Associate Dean, College of Arts and Sciences Professor, University of North Carolina at Greensboro

5 Decline of the Manchus/Qing Dynasty Wars Rebellions Natural disasters Famines Plague Economic problems

6 Decline of the Manchus/Qing Dynasty First Opium War (free trade, British Hong Kong) Second Opium War (freedom of religion, Vladivostok, opium legal) Sino-French Sino-Japanese War (Formosa, to Japan, China grand slam of losses ) Wars Rebellions Natural disasters Famines Plague Economic problems

7 China Opium Wars ( ) & ( ) Low demand for European goods High demand for Tea, Silk, Porcelain Cheap Indian opium (Br. E. India Co.) Hong Kong to British Forced increase trade ports History 104 World History since 1500

8 Sino-Japanese War

9 Decline of the Manchus/Qing Dynasty Wars Rebellions Taiping Rebellion (quazi-christian, only WWII kills more) Panthay Rebellion Dugan Revolt Boxer Rebellion (expel foreigners, kill Christians) Natural disasters Famines Plague Economic problems

10 Taiping Rebellion Heavenly Kingdom Movement total war for 14 years 600 towns destroyed Mass murder & genocide million die

11 Boxer Rebellion Righteous and Harmonious Fists Drought then floods displace farmers it cities At first, goal was to overthrow the government. Then became an antiforeigner/anti-christian movement Anti-Christian missionary activity (136 Protestant missionaries, 47 priests and nuns, 32,000 Chinese Christians killed) Fear of imperialist attempts to divide and colonize China caused Empress Dowager Cixi to then support Boxers

12 Boxer Rebellion President McKinley sent 5,000 troops Without congressional approval origins of modern presidential war powers Righteous and Harmonious Fists Countries Warships Men Japan 18 20,800 Russia 10 13,150 UK 8 12,020 France 5 3,520 USA 2 3,420 Germany Austria-H Italy 2 80 TOTAL 54 54,226 Results: Another defeat for China Ended imperial rule Reparations equal to $9.95 billion (2017 value) Ended efforts to colonize China

13 Decline of the Manchus/Qing Dynasty Wars Rebellions Gansu Earthquake 1879 (magnitude ,000 dead) Yellow River flood 1887 & 1898 ( ,000 dead, flooded 50,000 mi 2 ) (1898 2,000 dead, 100,000 homeless) Yangtze River flood 1911 (100,000 dead, 3,750,000 homeless) Natural disasters Famines Plague Economic problems

14 Decline of the Manchus/Qing Dynasty Wars Rebellions North Chinese Famine ( million deaths) Famine of (leads to unrest resulting in Boxer Rebellion) loss of the Mandate From Heaven Natural disasters Famines Plague Economic problems

15 Decline of the Manchus/Qing Dynasty Wars Rebellions Natural disasters Famines Plague Bubonic Plague in NE China (40,000 deaths) Economic problems

16 Decline of the Manchus/Qing Dynasty Wars Rebellions Natural disasters Railroads and factories made traditional work obsolete Imported products cheaper Change in import-export balance of trade Famines Plague Economic problems Lack of modern education

17 Decline of the Manchus/Qing Dynasty Revolution of 1911 Sun Yat-Sen Led/organized series of uprisings beginning in 1895

18 Decline of the Manchus/Qing Dynasty Revolution of 1911 Double Ten October 10, 1911

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20 JAPAN Commodore Matthew Perry US seeking a coaling station to support the whaling ships and Navy. Numerous US ships had tried to visit Japan but were turned away. The Perry Expedition Friendship and Commerce Japan began western style modernization 40 years before China. This allow them to become the dominate nation in Asia.

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22 Three Obediences and Four Virtues women should be obedient-- to father before marriage to husband after marriage to son after the death of husband Four Virtues are: morality proper speech modest manner diligent work

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26 NEXT Chapter 23

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