China. The Mao Years. Emphasis on Maoism 1976

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "China. The Mao Years. Emphasis on Maoism 1976"

Transcription

1 China D. Emphasis on - The Mao Years 1949 Maoism Observe how Mao gained the love and support of the Peasants during his Long March 2. Examine the ideology and indoctrination of the Chinese people by Mao s Little Red Book 3. Examine power of propaganda - censorship and other tools of persuasion such as concentration camps 4. Analyze the purpose and implementation of the Great Leap Forward. Examine the reality. 5. Analyze the purpose and implementation of the Cultural Revolution and Red Guards. Examine the reality. 6. Role of China in the Korean War (1950) and the invasion of Tibet (1959) 7. Historical significance of President Richard Nixon s visit to China February 1972

2 A revolution is not a dinner party, or writing an essay, or painting a picture, or doing embroidery; it cannot be so refined, so leisurely and gentle, so temperate, kind, courteous, restrained and magnanimous. A revolution is an insurrection, an act of violence by which one class overthrows another.

3 In Following the Revolutionary Road, Strive for an Even Greater Victory Mao as the Reddest Red Sun in people's hearts, floating above Tiananmen Square, At the front of the huge, Little Red Book-wa\ang crowd are the figures of a worker, peasant, and soldier, while representatives from other occupations stand just behind. The Book was compiled bom Mao's Selected Works by Lin Biao in the early.1960s to be used for propaganda work in the People's Liberation Army After the Cultural Revolution began, it became an integral part of the ritual of Mao worship. By 1970, this kind of orchestrated adulation [staged praise] and the power of Lin Biao were both at tlieir zenith [height]. Source: Picturing Power: Posters from the Chinese Cultural Revolution Exhibit, Indiana University According to this document, what was one way that Mao's government attempted to influence die people of China? [l] In an attempt to break with the Russian model of Communism and to catch up with more advanced nations, Mao proposed that China should make a "great leap forward" into modernisation. He began a militant Five Year Plan to promote technology and agricultural selfsufficiency. Overnight, fertile rice fields were ploughed over, and factory construction work began. Labour-intensive methods were introduced and farming collectivised on a massive scale. The campaign created about 23,500 communes, each controuing its own means of production. But former farmers had no idea how to actually use the new factories and what was once fertile crop land went to waste on a disastrous scale. The Great Leap Forward was held responsible for famine in 1960 and Twenty million people starved, and Mao Zedong withdrew temporarily from public view. Source: BBC News, Special Reports, China's Communist Revolution (Based on this BBC News article, what is one effect the Great Leap Forward had on China's economy? [l]

4 This selection is an excerpt from a memoir of Nien Cheng, who is describing the personal experiences of a friend during the Great Leap Forward, an industrialization program after the Chinese Communist Revolution. When Li Zhen [a Chinese woman] returned to Shanghai, the city was suffering from a severe food shortage as a result of the catastrophic economic failure of the Creat Leap Forward Campaign launched by Mao Zedong in Long lines of people were forming at dawn at Shanghai police stations, waiting to apply for exit permits to leave the country. This was such an embarassment for the Shanghai authorities that they viewed Li Zhen's return from affluent Hong Kong to starving Shanghai as an opportunity for propaganda... to help project an image of popular support for the Communist Party.... The government granted members of this organization [the Communist Party] certain minor privileges, such as better housing and the use of a special restaurant. Life and Death In Shanghai, Cheng, 1986 What was the effect of the Great Leap Forward on the people? ^ - How did the Chinese Communist Party treat members of its organization differently from nonmembers? How would an official of the Chinese Communist Party react to this excerpt? A revolution is an uprising, an act of violence whereby one class overthrows another A rural revolution is a revolution by which the peasantry overthrows the authority of the feudal landlord class. If the peasants do not use the maximum of their strength, they can never overthrow the authority of the landlords which has been deeply rooted for thousands of years. Mao Zedong, 1927 According to Mao Zedong, a revolution would involve struggle between which two classes of people

5 This is an excerpt from Chapter 1, Ceneral Principles, of the 1954 "Constitution of the People's Republic of China." Article 1 The People's Republic of China is a people's democratic state led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants.... Article 6 The state sector of the economy is the socialist sector owned by the whole people. It is the leading force in the national economy and the material basis on which the state carries out sociahst transformation. The state ensures priority for the development of the state sector of the economy. AH mineral resources and waters, as well as forests, undeveloped land and other which the state owns by law, are the property of the whole people. resources Article 7 The co-operative sector of the economy is either sociahst, when collectively ovraed by the masses of working people, or semi-sociahst, when in part collectively owned by the masses of working people. Partial collective ownership by the masses of working people is a transitional fonn by means of which individual peasants, individual handicraftsmen and other individual working people organize themselves in their advance towards collective ownership by the masses of working people.... Source: Constitutions of Asian Countries, N. M. Tripathi Private Based on these articles from the "Constitution of the People's RepubUc of China," state two characteristics of the communist economic system in China. [2] (1) (2)

20 Century Decolonization and Nationalism. Modified from the work of Susan Graham and Deborah Smith Lexington High School

20 Century Decolonization and Nationalism. Modified from the work of Susan Graham and Deborah Smith Lexington High School th 20 Century Decolonization and Nationalism Modified from the work of Susan Graham and Deborah Smith Johnston @ Lexington High School Global Events influential in Decolonization Imperialism Growing Nationalism

More information

The Impact of. Mao Zedong, Great Leap Forward, Cultural Revolution, & Tiananmen Square

The Impact of. Mao Zedong, Great Leap Forward, Cultural Revolution, & Tiananmen Square The Impact of Mao Zedong, Great Leap Forward, Cultural Revolution, & Tiananmen Square Standards SS7H3 The student will analyze continuity and change in Southern and Eastern Asia leading to the 21st century.

More information

Mao Zedong Communist China The Great Leap Forward The Cultural Revolution Tiananmen Square

Mao Zedong Communist China The Great Leap Forward The Cultural Revolution Tiananmen Square Mao Zedong Communist China The Great Leap Forward The Cultural Revolution Tiananmen Square was a Chinese military and political leader who led the Communist Party of China to victory against the Kuomintang

More information

T H E I M PA C T O F C O M M U N I S M I N C H I N A #27

T H E I M PA C T O F C O M M U N I S M I N C H I N A #27 T H E I M PA C T O F C O M M U N I S M I N C H I N A #27 M A O Z E D O N G, T H E G R E A T L E A P F O R WA R D, T H E C U LT U R A L R E V O L U T I O N & T I A N A N M E N S Q U A R E Standards SS7H3

More information

In developing your answers to Part III, be sure to keep these general definitions in mind:

In developing your answers to Part III, be sure to keep these general definitions in mind: NAME SCHOOL In developing your answers to Part III, be sure to keep these general definitions in mind: (a) describe means to illustrate something in words or tell about it (b) discuss means to make observations

More information

The Other Cold War. The Origins of the Cold War in East Asia

The Other Cold War. The Origins of the Cold War in East Asia The Other Cold War The Origins of the Cold War in East Asia Themes and Purpose of the Course Cold War as long peace? Cold War and Decolonization John Lewis Gaddis Decolonization Themes and Purpose of the

More information

Nationalist Party (Pro-Democracy) led by Chiang Kai-Shek & supported by U.S. VS. Communist Party led by Mao Zedong supported by Soviet Union.

Nationalist Party (Pro-Democracy) led by Chiang Kai-Shek & supported by U.S. VS. Communist Party led by Mao Zedong supported by Soviet Union. Slide 2 Slide 3 Nationalist Party (Pro-Democracy) led by Chiang Kai-Shek & supported by U.S. VS. Communist Party led by Mao Zedong supported by Soviet Union. 1949: Communists took control through violent

More information

Communist Revolution

Communist Revolution Communist Revolution The End of Emperors In 1911, after thousands of years of being ruled by emperors, the last of China s royal dynasty s was overthrown Over the next 15-20 years, China was in chaos as

More information

Nationalists Communists

Nationalists Communists 1914-Present Throughout history, how did Chinese people feel about their country? Ethnocentrism Middle Kingdom How did foreign powers exercise control over China in the early 1900s? How did the Chinese

More information

Timeline Cambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese (9778 and 1341)

Timeline Cambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese (9778 and 1341) www.xtremepapers.com Timeline Cambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese (9778 and 1341) Timeline of Chinese history since 1839 Date 1644 1912 Qing Dynasty 1839 1842 First Opium War with Britain 1850 1864 Taiping

More information

Type 2 Prompt. Following the Revolution of 1911, what happened to China? Was it stable or unstable? Who was in control, if anyone? Write 3 lines.

Type 2 Prompt. Following the Revolution of 1911, what happened to China? Was it stable or unstable? Who was in control, if anyone? Write 3 lines. Type 2 Prompt Following the Revolution of 1911, what happened to China? Was it stable or unstable? Who was in control, if anyone? Write 3 lines. 1/3/12 The Revolution? of 1911 What happened to each of

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide Lesson 2 China After World War II ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does conflict influence political relationships? Reading HELPDESK Academic Vocabulary final the last in a series, process, or progress source a

More information

Republic of China Flag Post Imperial China. People s Republic of China Flag Republic of China - Taiwan

Republic of China Flag Post Imperial China. People s Republic of China Flag Republic of China - Taiwan Republic of China Flag 1928 Post Imperial China Republic of China - Taiwan People s Republic of China Flag 1949 Yuan Shikai Sun Yat-sen 1912-1937 Yuan Shikai becomes 1 st president wants to be emperor

More information

East Asia in the Postwar Settlements

East Asia in the Postwar Settlements Chapter 34 " Rebirth and Revolution: Nation-building in East Asia and the Pacific Rim East Asia in the Postwar Settlements Korea was divided between a Russian zone of occupation in the north and an American

More information

China s Cultural Revolution Begins: May 1966

China s Cultural Revolution Begins: May 1966 China s Cultural Revolution Begins: May 1966 Global Events, 2014 From World History in Context Key Facts Global Context Africa Botswana and Lesotho each gain their independence from Great Britain in 1966.

More information

Who wants to be a. Expert on the Cold War?!

Who wants to be a. Expert on the Cold War?! Who wants to be a Expert on the Cold War?! Which statement describes the economic history of Japan since World War II? A: Japan has withdrawn from the world economic community and has practices economic

More information

Mao Zedong - Great Leap Forward - Cultural Revolution

Mao Zedong - Great Leap Forward - Cultural Revolution Mao Zedong - Great Leap Forward - Cultural Revolution Great Leap Forward The Great Leap Forward(GLF) was part of two policy initiatives; the other was called the Hundred Flowers campaign. The idea that

More information

Open the following documents from my website. Chinese Nationalism Notes

Open the following documents from my website. Chinese Nationalism Notes Open the following documents from my website. Chinese Nationalism Notes Nationalism in China How can nationalism be used to create social order, a common purpose, and help the government maintain control?

More information

The Cold War Begins. American and Russian soldiers meet across a bridge on the Elbe River in Germany near the end of World War II.

The Cold War Begins. American and Russian soldiers meet across a bridge on the Elbe River in Germany near the end of World War II. P L A C A R D A The Cold War Begins American and Russian soldiers meet across a bridge on the Elbe River in Germany near the end of World War II. Teachers Curriculum Institute Era Overview: The Cold War

More information

The Cold War. Chapter 30

The Cold War. Chapter 30 The Cold War Chapter 30 Two Side Face Off in Europe Each superpower formed its own military alliance NATO USA and western Europe Warsaw Pact USSR and eastern Europe Berlin Wall 1961 Anti-Soviet revolts

More information

Teacher Overview Objectives: Deng Xiaoping, The Four Modernizations and Tiananmen Square Protests

Teacher Overview Objectives: Deng Xiaoping, The Four Modernizations and Tiananmen Square Protests Teacher Overview Objectives: Deng Xiaoping, The Four Modernizations and Tiananmen Square Protests NYS Social Studies Framework Alignment: Key Idea Conceptual Understanding Content Specification Objectives

More information

World History (Survey) Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present

World History (Survey) Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present World History (Survey) Chapter 33: Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present Section 1: Two Superpowers Face Off The United States and the Soviet Union were allies during World War II. In February

More information

China s Economic Reform

China s Economic Reform China s Economic Reform Douglas J. Young January, 2010 Main Point Good Government Policy is crucial for Economic Development Ancient China Domesticated Rice and Millet (ca. 8,000 BC) Pioneered Irrigation,

More information

Voluntarism & Humanism: Revisiting Dunayevskaya s Critique of Mao

Voluntarism & Humanism: Revisiting Dunayevskaya s Critique of Mao Summary: Informed by Dunayevskaya s discussion of voluntarism and humanism as two kinds of subjectivity, this article analyzes the People s Communes, the Cultural Revolution, and the Hundred Flowers Movement

More information

Markscheme May 2015 History route 2 Higher level and standard level Paper 1 communism in crisis

Markscheme May 2015 History route 2 Higher level and standard level Paper 1 communism in crisis M15/3/HISTX/BP1/ENG/TZ0/S3/M Markscheme May 2015 History route 2 Higher level and standard level Paper 1 communism in crisis 1976 1989 7 pages 2 M15/3/HISTX/BP1/ENG/TZ0/S3/M This markscheme is confidential

More information

Lecture 3 THE CHINESE ECONOMY

Lecture 3 THE CHINESE ECONOMY Lecture 3 THE CHINESE ECONOMY The Socialist Era www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xiyb1nmzaq 1 How China was lost? (to communism) Down with colonialism, feudalism, imperialism, capitalism,,,, The Big Push Industrialization

More information

Factories double from Trans-Siberian Railway finally finished in More and more people work in factories

Factories double from Trans-Siberian Railway finally finished in More and more people work in factories World history Factories double from 1863-1900 Trans-Siberian Railway finally finished in 1916 More and more people work in factories o Terrible conditions, child labor, very low pay o Unions were illegal

More information

Revolution(s) in China

Revolution(s) in China Update your TOC Revolution(s) in China Learning Goal 2: Describe the factors that led to the spread of communism in China and describe how communism in China differed from communism in the USSR. (TEKS/SE

More information

The consolidation of the Communist State,

The consolidation of the Communist State, The consolidation of the Communist State, 1949 55 The People s Republic of China (1949 005) Introduction The Civil War between the nationalist Guomindang (GMD) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) had

More information

Welcome, WHAP Comrades!

Welcome, WHAP Comrades! Welcome, WHAP Comrades! Monday, April 2, 2018 Have paper and something to write with out for notes and be ready to begin! This Week s WHAP Agenda MONDAY 4/3: Russian and Chinese Revolutions TUESDAY 4/4:

More information

Chapter 17 Lesson 1: Two Superpowers Face Off. Essential Question: Why did tension between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R increase after WWII?

Chapter 17 Lesson 1: Two Superpowers Face Off. Essential Question: Why did tension between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R increase after WWII? Chapter 17 Lesson 1: Two Superpowers Face Off Essential Question: Why did tension between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R increase after WWII? Post WWII Big Three meet in Yalta Divide Germany into 4 zones (U.S.,

More information

Version 1. This 1960s Chinese song would most likely have been sung during the 1) Boxer Rebellion 2) Cultural Revolution

Version 1. This 1960s Chinese song would most likely have been sung during the 1) Boxer Rebellion 2) Cultural Revolution Name Global II Date Cold War II 31. The Four Modernizations of Deng Xiaoping in the 1970s and 1980s resulted in 1) a return to Maoist revolutionary principles 2) an emphasis on the Five Relationships 3)

More information

4 T te N He ECa d M U da C Pr O D Bo rs t opa he p a post d i mb t q a ga u l i a er a s n r r t :

4 T te N He ECa d M U da C Pr O D Bo rs t opa he p a post d i mb t q a ga u l i a er a s n r r t : D O Propagan C da poster: U Bombar M d the Capitalist E Headquar N ters T 4 DOCUMENT 5 Smash the Four Olds, photographs DOCUMENT 6 Red Guards Destroy the Old and Establish the New, excerpt from a newspaper

More information

Chapter 30 Revolution and Nationalism

Chapter 30 Revolution and Nationalism Chapter 30 Revolution and Nationalism 30-1 Russia Czarist Autocratic Rule Alexander III 1881-1894 Ruthless secret police Oppressed nationalist minorities Jewish pogroms Nicholas II 1894-1918 Industrializes

More information

UNIT 6 THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION

UNIT 6 THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION UNIT 6 THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION I; LONG-TERM CAUSES A. AUTOCRACY OF THE CZAR 1. Censorship 2. Religious and ethnic intolerance 3. Political oppression I; LONG-TERM CAUSES B. ECONOMIC PROBLEMS 1. Russia began

More information

CHAPTER I CONSTITUTION OF THE CHINESE SOVIET REPUBLIC

CHAPTER I CONSTITUTION OF THE CHINESE SOVIET REPUBLIC CHAPTER I CONSTITUTION OF THE CHINESE SOVIET REPUBLIC THE first All-China Soviet Congress hereby proclaims before the toiling masses of China and of the whole world this Constitution of the Chinese Soviet

More information

Pre-Revolutionary China

Pre-Revolutionary China Making Modern China Pre-Revolutionary China China had been ruled by a series of dynasties for over 2000 years Sometime foreign dynasties Immediately preceding the Revolution Ruled by Emperor P u Yi Only

More information

Cold War Containment Policies

Cold War Containment Policies VUS.13b Cold War Containment Policies How did the U.S. respond to the threat of communist expansion? "Flags courtesy of www.theodora.com/flags used with permission" Origins of the Cold War The Cold War

More information

Section 5. Objectives

Section 5. Objectives Objectives Explain the causes of the March Revolution. Describe the goals of Lenin and the Bolsheviks in the November Revolution. Outline how the Communists defeated their opponents in Russia s civil war.

More information

Why did revolution occur in Russia in March 1917? Why did Lenin and the Bolsheviks launch the November revolution?

Why did revolution occur in Russia in March 1917? Why did Lenin and the Bolsheviks launch the November revolution? Two Revolutions 1 in Russia Why did revolution occur in Russia in March 1917? Why did Lenin and the Bolsheviks launch the November revolution? How did the Communists defeat their opponents in Russia s

More information

Module 20.1: Revolution and Civil War in Russia

Module 20.1: Revolution and Civil War in Russia Module 20.1: Revolution and Civil War in Russia 1913 300 th anniversary of Romanov Dynasty 1914 Huge Russian Empire Eastern Europe to Pacific Ocean March 1917 first of two revolutions will topple Romanov

More information

History 3534: Revolutionary China Brooklyn College, The City University of New York Study Abroad in China Program

History 3534: Revolutionary China Brooklyn College, The City University of New York Study Abroad in China Program HIST 3534-Revolutionary China, page 1 of 6 History 3534: Revolutionary China Brooklyn College, The City University of New York Study Abroad in China Program Instructor: Prof. Andrew Meyer, Ph.D (or, to

More information

POLITICAL FUNCTION AND BEHAVIOR CHINA

POLITICAL FUNCTION AND BEHAVIOR CHINA POLITICAL FUNCTION AND BEHAVIOR CHINA HOW POWERFUL IS CHINA? CHINESE CLEAVAGES Ethnic Population Breakdown: 92% Han; Zhuang 1.3%; 56 ethnic groups 7.1% Languages: Chinese/Mandarin (Official); Yue (Cantonese);

More information

The Michael Schoenhals Collection

The Michael Schoenhals Collection The Michael Schoenhals Collection China during the Cultural Revolution 1966-1976 Exhibition at the University Library, May December 2018 China during the Cultural Revolution The Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976,

More information

Course outline Cambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese (9778 and 1341)

Course outline Cambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese (9778 and 1341) www.xtremepapers.com Course outline Cambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese (9778 and 1341) Overview The Founding of the People s Republic of China Learners need to have a basic understanding of the following

More information

the Russian Revolution in 1917? Warm Up Question: calling themselves communists gained

the Russian Revolution in 1917? Warm Up Question: calling themselves communists gained Essential Question: How did Vladimir Lenin & the Bolsheviks transform Russia during the Russian Revolution in 1917? Warm Up Question: Based on what you know about communism, why do you think people calling

More information

JCC Communist China. Chair: Brian Zak PO/Vice Chair: Xander Allison

JCC Communist China. Chair: Brian Zak PO/Vice Chair: Xander Allison JCC Communist China Chair: Brian Zak PO/Vice Chair: Xander Allison 1 Table of Contents 3. Letter from Chair 4. Members of Committee 6. Topics 2 Letter from the Chair Delegates, Welcome to LYMUN II! My

More information

The 2nd Sino-Japanese War. March 10, 2015

The 2nd Sino-Japanese War. March 10, 2015 The 2nd Sino-Japanese War March 10, 2015 Review Who was Sun Yatsen? Did he have a typical Qingera education? What were the Three People s Principles? Who was Yuan Shikai? What was the GMD (KMT)? What is

More information

GCSE MARKING SCHEME SUMMER 2016 HISTORY - STUDY IN-DEPTH CHINA UNDER MAO ZEDONG, /05. WJEC CBAC Ltd.

GCSE MARKING SCHEME SUMMER 2016 HISTORY - STUDY IN-DEPTH CHINA UNDER MAO ZEDONG, /05. WJEC CBAC Ltd. GCSE MARKING SCHEME SUMMER 2016 HISTORY - STUDY IN-DEPTH CHINA UNDER MAO ZEDONG, 1949-1976 4271/05 WJEC CBAC Ltd. INTRODUCTION This marking scheme was used by WJEC for the 2016 examination. It was finalised

More information

Exam Success: How to prepare students to write History Essays. Chinese Culture: The Founding of the Peoples Republic of China

Exam Success: How to prepare students to write History Essays. Chinese Culture: The Founding of the Peoples Republic of China Exam Success: How to prepare students to write History Essays Chinese Culture: The Founding of the Peoples Republic of China 1. Knowledge Key Skill: Explaining evidence in relation to the question PRC:

More information

Module 20.2: The Soviet Union Under Stalin

Module 20.2: The Soviet Union Under Stalin Module 20.2: The Soviet Union Under Stalin Terms and People command economy an economy in which government officials make all basic economic decisions collectives large farms owned and operated by peasants

More information

Introduction to the Cultural Revolution

Introduction to the Cultural Revolution Introduction to the Cultural Revolution Mao began to fear that the Chinese Communist Party(CCP) was becoming too bureaucratic and planners were losing faith in communism. Students started to criticize

More information

Technology Hygiene Highly efficient land use Efficient premodern agriculture. As a result, China s population reached 450 million by 1949.

Technology Hygiene Highly efficient land use Efficient premodern agriculture. As a result, China s population reached 450 million by 1949. Elliott Parker, Ph.D. Professor of Economics University of Nevada, Reno The People s Republic of China is currently the sixth (or possibly even the second) largest economy in the world, with the world

More information

Key Question: To What Extent was the Fall of Hua Guofeng the Result of his Unpopular Economic Policies?

Key Question: To What Extent was the Fall of Hua Guofeng the Result of his Unpopular Economic Policies? Key Question: To What Extent was the Fall of Hua Guofeng the Result of his Unpopular Economic Name: Green, Steven Andrew Holland Candidate Number: 003257-0047 May 2016, Island School Word Count: 1998 words

More information

Topic outline The Founding of the People s Republic of China

Topic outline The Founding of the People s Republic of China www.xtremepapers.com Topic outline The Founding of the People s Republic of China Overview This topic outline is intended to offer useful additional material to that which is provided in the Cambridge

More information

Chapter 14 Section 1. Revolutions in Russia

Chapter 14 Section 1. Revolutions in Russia Chapter 14 Section 1 Revolutions in Russia Revolutionary Movement Grows Industrialization stirred discontent among people Factories brought new problems Grueling working conditions, low wages, child labor

More information

China s Cultural Revolution

China s Cultural Revolution Unit Interim 5 Interim Assessment Assessment Read this historical account and the excerpt from a memoir. Then answer the questions that follow. China s Cultural Revolution by Joseph Vitale 1 During the

More information

HISTORICAL SECURITY COUNCIL Topic C: Determining the Status of Tibetan Sovereignty

HISTORICAL SECURITY COUNCIL Topic C: Determining the Status of Tibetan Sovereignty HISTORICAL SECURITY COUNCIL Topic C: Determining the Status of Tibetan Sovereignty Chair: Gabrielle Guanaes Vice-Chair: Juliana Brandão SALMUN 2014 1 INDEX Background Information.3 Timeline..8 Key Terms......9

More information

Unit 7. Historical Background for Southern and Eastern Asia

Unit 7. Historical Background for Southern and Eastern Asia Unit 7 Historical Background for Southern and Eastern Asia What You Will Learn Historical events in Southern and Eastern Asia have shaped the governments, nations, economies, and culture through conflict

More information

Chapter 8 Politics and culture in the May Fourth movement

Chapter 8 Politics and culture in the May Fourth movement Part II Nationalism and Revolution, 1919-37 1. How did a new kind of politics emerge in the 1920s? What was new about it? 2. What social forces (groups like businessmen, students, peasants, women, and

More information

4. In what ways did cultural life for Western women change in the 1930s?

4. In what ways did cultural life for Western women change in the 1930s? Name: Date: Period: Chapter 29 Reading Guide The World Between the Wars: Revolution, Depression, and Authoritarian Response p. 686-718 1. Draw in and label the nations formed out of Russia, in whole or

More information

The Chinese Economy. Elliott Parker, Ph.D. Professor of Economics University of Nevada, Reno

The Chinese Economy. Elliott Parker, Ph.D. Professor of Economics University of Nevada, Reno The Chinese Economy Elliott Parker, Ph.D. Professor of Economics University of Nevada, Reno The People s s Republic of China is currently the sixth (or possibly even the second) largest economy in the

More information

Chapter 7: Rejecting Liberalism. Understandings of Communism

Chapter 7: Rejecting Liberalism. Understandings of Communism Chapter 7: Rejecting Liberalism Understandings of Communism * in communist ideology, the collective is more important than the individual. Communists also believe that the well-being of individuals is

More information

BIOGRAPHY OF DENG XIAOPING PART - 1. By SIDDHANT AGNIHOTRI B.Sc (Silver Medalist) M.Sc (Applied Physics) Facebook: sid_educationconnect

BIOGRAPHY OF DENG XIAOPING PART - 1. By SIDDHANT AGNIHOTRI B.Sc (Silver Medalist) M.Sc (Applied Physics) Facebook: sid_educationconnect BIOGRAPHY OF DENG XIAOPING PART - 1 By SIDDHANT AGNIHOTRI B.Sc (Silver Medalist) M.Sc (Applied Physics) Facebook: sid_educationconnect WHAT WE WILL STUDY? EARLY LIFE POLITICAL RISING LEADER OF CHINA ARCHITECT

More information

China Review. Geographic Features that. separate China/India. separates China & Russia. Confucian - - China s most influential philosopher (thinker).

China Review. Geographic Features that. separate China/India. separates China & Russia. Confucian - - China s most influential philosopher (thinker). China Review Geographic Features that separate China/India separates China & Russia dangerous flooding seasonal winds that bring large amounts of rain Confucian - - China s most influential philosopher

More information

Ai Weiwei, Art, and Rights in China

Ai Weiwei, Art, and Rights in China Ai Weiwei, Art, and Rights in China Minky Worden Social Research: An International Quarterly, Volume 83, Number 1, Spring 2016, pp. 179-182 (Article) Published by Johns Hopkins University Press For additional

More information

World Leaders: Mao Zedong

World Leaders: Mao Zedong World Leaders: Mao Zedong By Biography.com Editors and A+E Networks, adapted by Newsela staff on 07.28.16 Word Count 893 Mao Zedong Public Domain. Courtesy encyclopedia.com Synopsis: Mao Zedong was born

More information

1. One similarity between Mikhail Gorbachev s perestroika and Deng Xiaoping s Four Modernizations is that each A) allowed elements of capitalism B)

1. One similarity between Mikhail Gorbachev s perestroika and Deng Xiaoping s Four Modernizations is that each A) allowed elements of capitalism B) 1. One similarity between Mikhail Gorbachev s perestroika and Deng Xiaoping s Four Modernizations is that each A) allowed elements of capitalism B) maintained the democratic process C) strengthened communism

More information

Chapter 34 Crisis, Realignment, and the Dawn of the Post Cold War World

Chapter 34 Crisis, Realignment, and the Dawn of the Post Cold War World Chapter 34 Crisis, Realignment, and the Dawn of the Post Cold War World 1975 1991 Postcolonial Crises and Asian Economic Expansion, 1975 1990 Islamic Revolutions in Iran and Afghanistan Crises in Iran

More information

Modern World History

Modern World History Modern World History Chapter 19: Struggles for Democracy, 1945 Present Section 1: Patterns of Change: Democracy For democracy to work, there must be free and fair elections. There must be more than one

More information

Topic 3: The Rise and Rule of Single-Party States

Topic 3: The Rise and Rule of Single-Party States Topic 3: The Rise and Rule of Single-Party States Packet: White Swans by Jung Chang Major Theme: Origins and Nature of Authoritarian and Single-Party States Conditions That Produced Single-Party States

More information

The Image of China in Australia: A Conversation with Bruce Dover

The Image of China in Australia: A Conversation with Bruce Dover ! CURRENT ISSUE Volume 8 Issue 1 2014 The Image of China in Australia: A Conversation with Bruce Dover Bruce Dover Chief Executive of Australia Network Dr. Leah Xiu-Fang Li Associate Professor in Journalism

More information

World History Chapter 23 Page Reading Outline

World History Chapter 23 Page Reading Outline World History Chapter 23 Page 601-632 Reading Outline The Cold War Era: Iron Curtain: a phrased coined by Winston Churchill at the end of World War I when her foresaw of the impending danger Russia would

More information

The Chinese Housing Registration System (Hukou): Bridge or Wall?

The Chinese Housing Registration System (Hukou): Bridge or Wall? The Chinese Housing Registration System (Hukou): Bridge or Wall? April 2016 Bemidji State University Andrew Kryshak Political Science and Sociology Senior Thesis Kryshak 1 Abstract In 1958 the Chinese

More information

Socialism in one country

Socialism in one country GEOG 121 16 November 2011 Socialism in One and a Half Countries: Russia and China Between the Wars Socialism in one country The need for international revolution? The failure of the German revolution Foreign

More information

10/24/2017. China. Labor Shortage in China?! Outline. Population Pattern. Population from Censuses

10/24/2017. China. Labor Shortage in China?! Outline. Population Pattern. Population from Censuses China Population and Family Planning (chapter 6) Labor Shortage in China?! 1.4 Billion vs. 325 million (U.S.) Made in China, China as the factory of the world V.S. Chinese Labor, Cheap No More In Coastal

More information

CHINESE TIMELINE. Taken From. Tong Sing. The Book of Wisdom based on The Ancient Chinese Almanac. CMG Archives

CHINESE TIMELINE. Taken From. Tong Sing. The Book of Wisdom based on The Ancient Chinese Almanac. CMG Archives CHINESE TIMELINE Taken From Tong Sing The Book of Wisdom based on The Ancient Chinese Almanac CMG Archives http://www.campbellmgold.com (2012) Introduction From the "Tong Sing", The Book of Wisdom based

More information

From Lenin to Stalin: Part II. Building a Communist State in Russia

From Lenin to Stalin: Part II. Building a Communist State in Russia From Lenin to Stalin: Part II Building a Communist State in Russia DEFINITION: a classless, moneyless, stateless society based on common ownership of the means of production. Why were Russians ready to

More information

Chapter 33 Summary/Notes

Chapter 33 Summary/Notes Chapter 33 Summary/Notes Unit 8 Perspectives on the Present Chapter 33 Section 1. The Cold War Superpowers Face off We learned about the end of WWII. Now we learn about tensions that followed the war.

More information

GCE History A. Mark Scheme for June Unit : Y317/01 China and its Rulers Advanced GCE. Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations

GCE History A. Mark Scheme for June Unit : Y317/01 China and its Rulers Advanced GCE. Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations GCE History A Unit : Y317/01 China and its Rulers 1839-1989 Advanced GCE Mark Scheme for June 2017 Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations OCR (Oxford Cambridge and RSA) is a leading UK awarding body, providing

More information

Ideological Alternatives: Soviet Union and Germany. Inter War World: The Great Depression

Ideological Alternatives: Soviet Union and Germany. Inter War World: The Great Depression Ideological Alternatives: Soviet Union and Germany Inter War World: The Great Depression Ideological Alternatives Has Capitalism Failed? This was not an academic question in the early 1930s America, Western

More information

STUDY GUIDE REVIEW 1/11/2017

STUDY GUIDE REVIEW 1/11/2017 STUDY GUIDE REVIEW 1/11/2017 1. DEFINE NATIONALISM 2. DESCRIBE THE GREAT LEAP FORWARD INCLUDING ITS RESULT ON THE PEOPLE OF CHINA -The GLF was Mao s attempt to modernize China. They needed to catch up

More information

Announcement and CfP. International Conference on. The Impact of World War One on China s Modern History

Announcement and CfP. International Conference on. The Impact of World War One on China s Modern History Announcement and CfP International Conference on The Impact of World War One on China s Modern History University of Vienna, Austria, July 4-6, 2014 July 2014 will mark the 100 th anniversary of the beginning

More information

The History and Political Economy of the Peoples Republic of China ( )

The History and Political Economy of the Peoples Republic of China ( ) The History and Political Economy of the Peoples Republic of China (1949-2014) Lecturer, Douglas Lee, PhD, JD Osher Lifelong Learning Institute Dominican University of California Spring, 2018 Flag of The

More information

TIMELINE D Kronstadt rebellion Tenth Party Congress held New Economic Policy (NEP) introduced

TIMELINE D Kronstadt rebellion Tenth Party Congress held New Economic Policy (NEP) introduced TIMELINE D 1921 Kronstadt rebellion Tenth Party Congress held New Economic Policy (NEP) introduced 1922 Lenin s Testament written 1923 Stalin forms triumvirate with Zinoviev and Kamenev 1924 Lenin dies

More information

The Colonies after WW1

The Colonies after WW1 The Colonies after WW1 Africa - Summary Wanted to be independent Learned new ideas about freedom and nationalism New leaders were educated in Europe and the United States Africa Important People Harry

More information

1. This was Russia's first elected assembly

1. This was Russia's first elected assembly Russian Revolution Exam Choose the letter of the term or name that matches the description. soviet b. Nicholas II Bloody Sunday b. Duma Bolsheviks Ruso-Japanese War pogrom Mensheviks e. Trans-Siberian

More information

HISTORY: Revolutions

HISTORY: Revolutions Victorian Certificate of Education 2006 SUPERVISOR TO ATTACH PROCESSING LABEL HERE STUDENT NUMBER Letter Figures Words HISTORY: Revolutions Written examination Thursday 9 November 2006 Reading time: 3.00

More information

MODERN HISTORY 3 UNIT (ADDITIONAL) HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION. Time allowed One hour and a half (Plus 5 minutes reading time)

MODERN HISTORY 3 UNIT (ADDITIONAL) HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION. Time allowed One hour and a half (Plus 5 minutes reading time) N E W S O U T H W A L E S HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION 1995 MODERN HISTORY 3 UNIT (ADDITIONAL) Time allowed One hour and a half (Plus 5 minutes reading time) DIRECTIONS TO CANDIDATES Attempt TWO

More information

The Common Program of The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, 1949

The Common Program of The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, 1949 The Common Program of The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, 1949 Adopted by the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's PCC on September 29th, 1949 in Peking PREAMBLE The Chinese

More information

Politics of China. WEEK 1: Introduction. WEEK 2: China s Revolution Origins and Comparison LECTURE LECTURE

Politics of China. WEEK 1: Introduction. WEEK 2: China s Revolution Origins and Comparison LECTURE LECTURE Politics of China 1 WEEK 1: Introduction Unit themes Governance and regime legitimacy Economy prosperity for all? o World s second largest economy o They have moved lots of farmers from countryside to

More information

11/7/2011. Section 1: Answering the Three Economic Questions. Section 2: The Free Market

11/7/2011. Section 1: Answering the Three Economic Questions. Section 2: The Free Market Essential Question Chapter 6: Economic Systems Opener How does a society decide who gets what goods and services? Chapter 6, Opener Slide 2 Guiding Questions Section 1: Answering the Three Economic Questions

More information

Chinese Nationalist Party, Chinese Civil War

Chinese Nationalist Party, Chinese Civil War Chinese Nationalist Party, Chinese Civil War Background Guide Wheeler Model United Nations Conference (WMUNC) General Assembly- Social and Humanitarian (SOCHUM) October 2016 Introduction The Chinese Civil

More information

General Overview of Communism & the Russian Revolution. AP World History Chapter 27b The Rise and Fall of World Communism (1917 Present)

General Overview of Communism & the Russian Revolution. AP World History Chapter 27b The Rise and Fall of World Communism (1917 Present) General Overview of Communism & the Russian Revolution AP World History Chapter 27b The Rise and Fall of World Communism (1917 Present) Communism: A General Overview Socialism = the belief that the economy

More information

History route 2 Higher level and standard level Paper 1 communism in crisis

History route 2 Higher level and standard level Paper 1 communism in crisis History route 2 Higher level and standard level Paper 1 communism in crisis 1976 1989 Thursday 14 May 2015 (morning) 1 hour Instructions to candidates Do not open this examination paper until instructed

More information

SS 11: COUNTERPOINTS CH. 13: POPULATION: CANADA AND THE WORLD NOTES the UN declared the world s population had reached 6 billion.

SS 11: COUNTERPOINTS CH. 13: POPULATION: CANADA AND THE WORLD NOTES the UN declared the world s population had reached 6 billion. SS 11: COUNTERPOINTS CH. 13: POPULATION: CANADA AND THE WORLD NOTES 1 INTRODUCTION 1. 1999 the UN declared the world s population had reached 6 billion. 2. Forecasters are sure that at least another billion

More information

The Chinese Civil War

The Chinese Civil War The Chinese Civil War Background guide for Communist delegates Chairs: Alex Homer, Andrew Lee Wheeler Model United Nations Conference (WMUNC) October 2016 Committee - Chinese Communist Party Introduction

More information

Do Classes Exist the USSR? By S. M. Zhurovkov, M.S.

Do Classes Exist the USSR? By S. M. Zhurovkov, M.S. Do Classes Exist the USSR? By S. M. Zhurovkov, M.S. ONE of the conditions for the fulfilment of the tasks of building up a communist society, which the Soviet people are now solving, is the elimination

More information

Teacher Overview Objectives: Chinese Civil War and Communist Revolution

Teacher Overview Objectives: Chinese Civil War and Communist Revolution Teacher Overview Objectives: Chinese Civil War and Communist Revolution NYS Social Studies Framework Alignment: Key Idea Conceptual Understanding Content Specification Objectives 10.7 DECOLONIZATION AND

More information

MERLE GOLDMAN INTERVIEW

MERLE GOLDMAN INTERVIEW MERLE GOLDMAN INTERVIEW In this interview, Merle Goldman discusses the rise and fall of communism in China, and how two leaders, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, shaped these events in the last half of the

More information