Prison quality, moral performance and outcomes
|
|
|
- Rafe Scott
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Prison quality, moral performance and outcomes 19 th Council of Europe Conference of the Directors of Prison and Probation Services Helsinki, June 2014 Professor Alison Liebling, University of Cambridge, UK 1
2 Appreciative Inquiry Creative, qualitative, concerned with lived experience. A supplement to problem-oriented methodology; a shift from deficits to accomplishments; What is, rather than what is not; what gives staff life and energy?; what are the establishment s best memories? Generative questions (few, generate emotion as well as experience, narrative, based on real examples) Tell me a story about when life is at its best here.. Can you describe a time in this prison where you have felt treated with respect? How did that feel? Can you describe for me, in as much detail as you like, the day you remember as the best day of your life as a prison officer? Tell me a story about life in a prison when everyone has got it right between staff and prisoners. 2
3 A scientific concept must remain in intimate relation with empirical fact and achieve its character through [this] interaction (Blumer 1969 Symbolic Interactionism: 177). [T]he essential nature of the work of the scientist consists of making a proper translation from phenomena to concepts (Lewin 1951: 160). It s getting rather deep, this! (Prison Officer) 3
4 4
5 Revised dimensions measuring the moral quality of prison life (2011) Harmony Entry into custody Respect/courtesy Staff-Prisoner relationships Humanity Decency Care for the vulnerable Help and assistance Professionalism Staff professionalism Bureaucratic legitimacy Fairness Organisation and consistency Security Policing and security Prisoner safety [Prisoner adaptation] [Drugs and exploitation] Conditions and Family Contact Regime decency Family contact Wellbeing and Development Personal development Personal autonomy [Wellbeing] [Distress]
6 Examples of links with outcomes Recently in Manchester prison: Where did you get these questions from? Every one of them is spot on! (Prisoner, October 2013). Suicides (Liebling et al 2005); distress (Liebling et al 2005) Disorder (Holme House, in Liebling, with Arnold 2004), Escapes (Doncaster, in Liebling, with Arnold 2004) A hostage taking? (Full Sutton, March 2013)/The conditions for radicalisation (Liebling et al 2011) Torture: Dubrava prison, Kosovo: high correlation between low MQPL scores and exposure to physical and psychological violence among prisoners (August 2013). Personal development/reconviction MQPL data might act as a kind of barometer, exposing underlying tensions and poor practices (akin to the conditions for a revolutionary situation, in prisons, and on some wings in particular. Whilst not strictly predictive, such data, properly interpreted, can warn of such conditions and explain their significance, as well as suggest ameliorative action (Liebling, in press). 6
7 Personal Development: An in-prison model 1 BUREAUCRATIC LEGITIMACY HUMANITY AN ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERISED BY KIND REGARD AND CONCERN FOR THE PERSON (3.27) STAFF PROFESSIONALISM STAFF CONFIDENCE AND COMPETENCE IN THE USE OF AUTHORITY (3.53) HELP AND ASSISTANCE SUPPORT AND ENCOURAGEMENT FOR PROBLEMS, INCLUDING DRUGS, HEALTHCARE + PROGRESSION (3.37) THE TRANSPARENCY AND RESPONSIVITY OF THE PRISON/PRISON SYSTEM AND ITS MORAL RECOGNITION OF THE INDIVIDUAL (3.97).166 ***.145 ***.413 *** 1 Controlling for function, + public/private ownership/management.144 ***.101 *** ORGANISATION + CONSISTENCY PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT ( HELP WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF POTENTIAL ) (3.28) THE CLARITY, PREDICTABILITY AND RELIABILITY OF THE PRISON (3.08) R 2 =
8 AI and the Power of the Unconditional Positive Question, Cont. A collaborative and respectful form of engagement invoking sentiments. Identifies the positive core and the values ( ultimate concerns ) underlying experience. The language of the inquiry has important outcomes embedded in it. Asking such questions can significantly influence the destiny of our social theory (Ludema et al 2001: 189).... Ignites transformative dialogue and action 8
9 Relationship between moving average suicide rates and mean GHQ12 score (2002) [r=0.83] Establishment = Forest Bank = Swans ea 2 10=Glen Parva 4 9 = Feltham = Manchester 7 = Wandsworth = Liverpool = Leeds 4 = Styal 3 = Eastwood Park -1 2 = Lewes 12 1 = Winchester GR new mean GHQ12 score (2002) 9
10 Modelling overall distress and GHQ12: prisoner data 2002 and 2004 Dignity Relationships Respect Fairness Clarity Security and Order Frustration - Offending Behaviour - Personal Development Safety GHQ12 Distress 0.81 Institutional Suicide Rates Family Contact R 2 = 0.50 (2002) R 2 = 0.45 (2004) 10
11 Dignity Relationships Respect Fairness Clarity Security and Order Frustration Care and Safety Individual Care Assistance for the Vulnerable Entry Support Drug control Family Contact Safety R 2 = 0.25 (2002) R 2 = 0.29 (2004) 11
12 Private Trainer Dovegate Respect/ courtesy 3.01 Prisoner safety 3.24 A Poor Private Trainer Rye Hill Respect/ courtesy 3.07 Care for the vulnerable 3.01 Prisoner safety 3.32 Drugs and exploitation 3.02 B Average Private Local Forest Bank Respect/ courtesy 3.18 Staff-prisoner relationships 3.10 Care for the vulnerable 3.10 Staff professionalis m 3.18 Prisoner safety 3.32 Public Local Bullingdon Respect/ courtesy 3.24 Staff-prisoner relationships 3.15 Care for the vulnerable 3.27 Help and assistance 3.22 Staff professionalis m 3.24 Policing and security 3.35 Prisoner safety 3.46 C Good Public Trainer Garth Respect/ courtesy 3.29 Staff-prisoner relationships 3.17 Humanity 3.08 Care for the vulnerable 3.15 Help and assistance 3.05 Staff professionalis m 3.25 Policing and security 3.26 Prisoner safety 3.36 Personal development 3.04 Personal autonomy 3.04 D Very Good Private Trainer Lowdham Grange Entry into custody 3.21 Respect/courtesy 3.47 Staff-prisoner relationships 3.27 Humanity 3.17 Decency 3.30 Care for the vulnerable 3.24 Help and assistance 3.20 Staff professionalism 3.27 Policing and security 3.22 Prisoner safety 3.57 Drugs and exploitation 3.22 Personal development 3.07 Private Local Altcourse Entry into custody 3.10 Respect/courte sy 3.48 Staff-prisoner relationships 3.45 Humanity 3.27 Decency 3.38 Care for the vulnerable 3.44 Help and assistance 3.37 Staff professionalism 3.53 Fairness 3.15 Organisation and consistency 3.08 Policing and security 3.27 Prisoner safety 3.48
13 Personal Development (α =.875). An environment that helps prisoners with offending behaviour, preparation for release and the development of their potential. Item Item Corr. no rq25 My needs are being addressed in this prison..690 rq87 I am encouraged to work towards goals/targets in this prison..689 rq17 I am being helped to lead a law-abiding life on release in the.683 community. rq146 Every effort is made by this prison to stop offenders committing.660 offences on release from custody. rq133 The regime in this prison is constructive..650 rq114 My time here seems like a chance to change..655 rq46 This regime encourages me to think about and plan for my release..592 qq65 On the whole I am doing time rather than using time. (removal α =.877)
14 The dimensions with the lowest scores Organisation and consistency) (p) Bureaucratic legitimacy (p) Fairness Well being (w) Personal development (w) Entry into custody (h) Humanity (h)
15 Dimensions with the most significant variation between prisons Staff professionalism (p) Organisation and consistency) (p) Staff-prisoner relationships (h) Fairness Decency Help and assistance (h) Bureaucratic legitimacy (p) Well being (w) Personal development (w)
16 US supermax HEAVY/LIGHT ABSENT-PRESENT traditional - cynical Heavy Albany (public) Oppressive Garth (public) Whitemoor Bullingdon (public) Absent professional - powerless Altcourse (private) Lowdham Grange (private) Long Lartin (public) Whitemoor late 90s (public) traditional - professional Present Dovegate/Rye Hill (private) Insecure naïve - permissive Light
17 HMP High Security Dimension Means 17 N=19 N=22 N=19 N=19 N=23 N=23 N=9 N=2 N=7 A B C D E F G Healthca Seg re Entry into custody Respect/courtesy Staff-prisoner relationships Humanity Decency Care for the vulnerable Help and assistance Staff professionalism Bureaucratic legitimacy Fairness Organisation and consistency Policing and security Prisoner safety Prisoner adaptation Drugs and exploitation Conditions Family contact Personal development Personal autonomy Wellbeing Distress Quality of life score (1-10) mean
18 Senior management stress Figure 1: Towards a Failed State Theory of Prison Effects Distal causes Proximate causes Outcomes 1. Risk/fear: violence & terrorism, 9/11, war in Iraq Lack of rehabilitation opportunities 2. Population/ changing demographics/ longer sentences Lack of hope & meaning Disproportionate Action 3. Growing economic inequality/family disorganisation 4. Changing legal procedures (joint enterprise) Perceptions of discrimination & powerlessness Religious & intergroup conflict Failed State Prison: Violence Disorder Radicalisation Political Charge 5. Punitiveness (public acceptability restrictions on meaningful activities) New penological senior management/shifting knowledge-base (SIRs) 7. Changing prison officer orientation & training Power/leadership struggles An inability to respond to moral & religious challenges Staff detachment/alienation corruption/brutality Lack of recognition /respect Declining trust
19 Figure 2: A Grounded Generative Theory of Legitimate Penal Order Distal causes Proximate causes Outcomes Bureaucratic legitimacy* 1. Global & economic events/climate 2. Political & policy climate punitiveness / the penal state 3. (Legitimate) Sentencing framework 4. Population characteristics (age, ethnicity, faith, prior convictions) 5. Prison size, age, architecture, cost 6. Professional stability: Speed, scale of change/competence of implementation 19 Resources & managerial skill/power (incl. management of contracts ) Humanity/recognition* Help & assistance (with drugs, education, health)* Staff deployment, approaches & skills ( Staff professionalism )* Staff support for/confidence & trust in senior managers/ each other Normative involvement of prisoners in personal projects/activities/regime Changing prisoner networks & hierarchies Clarity & organisation* Policing & security* Legitimate order (leading to higher personal development) Specific incidents & their consequences /management
20 Further reading Liebling, A; assisted by Arnold, H (2004) Prisons and their Moral Performance: A Study of Values, Quality and Prison Life Oxford: Clarendon Press. Liebling, A; Hulley, S and Crewe, B (2011) Conceptualising and Measuring the Quality of Prison Life, in Gadd et al (ed) Handbook of Criminological Research Methods Sage. Liebling, A Tait, S (2005) Revisiting prison suicide: the role of fairness and distress, in A Liebling and S Maruna (eds) The Effects of Imprisonment Willan Liebling, A (2007) Suicide and its prevention, in Y Jewkes (ed) Handbook on Prisons Willan Liebling, A and Price, D (2001) The Prison Officer Waterstones. (2 nd edition in press) Liebling, A; Elliot, C and Price, D (1999) Appreciative Inquiry and Relationships in Prison, Punishment and Society: The International Journal of Penology 1(1) pp Liebling, A. (2005) The Late Modern Prison and the Question of Values, in Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 16(2), pp Liebling, A. (2004) Measuring Prisons and their Moral Performance, in S. O Toole (ed) Corrections Criminology, pp
Setting the scene Restorative justice and the prison s moral climate: Some theoretical and empirical observations
Setting the scene Restorative justice and the prison s moral climate: Some theoretical and empirical observations Professor Alison Liebling Cambridge Institute of Criminology Mediation and Restorative
Public or private sector prisons
Public or private sector prisons Professor Alison Liebling and Dr Ben Crewe Cambridge Institute of Criminology 6 March 2012 1 ESRC-funded 30 month study of public and private sector prisons FOREST BANK
Prisons and the Problem of Trust
Prisons and the Problem of Trust RAN P&P, Rome December 11-12 2014 Professor Alison Liebling (with Dr Ruth Armstrong, Dr Richard Bramwell and Dr Ryan Williams) Prisons Research Centre, University of Cambridge,
Managing Risk in Contemporary Correctional Systems 26 October The Problem of Risk, Trust and Political Charge in High Security Prisons
ICPA Conference, Melbourne Managing Risk in Contemporary Correctional Systems 26 October 2015 The Problem of Risk, Trust and Political Charge in High Security Prisons Professor Alison Liebling, Cambridge
Research Report (5000 words excluding references)
Research Report (5000 words excluding references) Background Perrone and Pratt (2003) have argued that we do not know enough about the relative quality or effectiveness of public and private sector prisons.
Respect in Prisons: Prisoners Experiences of Respect in Public and Private Sector Prisons
Respect in Prisons: Prisoners Experiences of Respect in Public and Private Sector Prisons 28 th September 2010 Word count 9,102 Susie Hulley, University of Cambridge Alison Liebling, University of Cambridge
The Operational Performance of PFI Prisons. REPORT BY THE COMPTROLLER AND AUDITOR GENERAL HC 700 Session : 18 June 2003
The Operational Performance of PFI Prisons REPORT BY THE COMPTROLLER AND AUDITOR GENERAL HC 700 Session 2002-2003: 18 June 2003 The National Audit Office scrutinises public spending on behalf of Parliament.
RECOMMENDATION No. R (99) 22 OF THE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS TO MEMBER STATES CONCERNING PRISON OVERCROWDING AND PRISON POPULATION INFLATION
RECOMMENDATION No. R (99) 22 OF THE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS TO MEMBER STATES CONCERNING PRISON OVERCROWDING AND PRISON POPULATION INFLATION (Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 30 September 1999 at
DEEP CUSTODY: Segregation Units and Close Supervision Centres in England and Wales
DEEP CUSTODY: Segregation Units and Close Supervision Centres in England and Wales EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Dr Sharon Shalev Dr Kimmett Edgar December, 2015 1 Segregation units and close supervision centres (CSCs)
Reframing the Prison Works debate For whom and in what ways does prison work?
Reframing the Prison Works debate For whom and in what ways does prison work? Debates around the question does prison work? tend to focus on how it meets the philosophical justifications for its deployment
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1950, CETS 005)
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1950, CETS 005) Usually called the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), it establishes a number of fundamental rights and
Prevent Policy Preventing violent and non-violent extremism and radicalisation
Prevent Policy Preventing violent and non-violent extremism and radicalisation The purpose of this policy is to: Ensure an awareness of Prevent within the College Provide a clear framework to structure
Submitted by James Gale to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by research in Politics, February 2012
Is the machinery of local policing delivery seen as fit for purpose by practitioners and community members to anticipate and mitigate the risk of harmful radicalisation at street level? Submitted by James
1. Personal introduction 2. Brief guide to the restorative justice movement. 3. Overview of the idea of restorative justice in prisons
For PC-CP 1. Personal introduction 2. Brief guide to the restorative justice movement 3. Overview of the idea of restorative justice in prisons 4. Reasons to be cautious 5. Some ways forward Professor
IPRT Position Paper 5 Penal Policy with Imprisonment as a Last Resort
IPRT Position Paper 5 Penal Policy with Imprisonment as a Last Resort August 2009 The Irish Penal Reform Trust (IPRT) is Ireland s leading non-governmental organisation campaigning for the rights of everyone
F.A.O.: The All Party Parliamentary Group on Refugees and the All Party Parliamentary
F.A.O.: The All Party Parliamentary Group on Refugees and the All Party Parliamentary Group on Migration Re: Submission for the Parliamentary Inquiry into the use of immigration detention in the UK Dear
CHAPTER FIFTEEN SENTENCING OF ADULT SEXUAL OFFENDERS
CHAPTER FIFTEEN SENTENCING OF ADULT SEXUAL OFFENDERS Author: LILLIAN ARTZ 1 Criminologist Institute of Criminology, Faculty of Law University of Cape Town 1. INTRODUCTION Recent case law relating to rape
What s Going On? Understanding Criminology 14 th October 2008
What s Going On? Understanding Criminology 14 th October 2008 Lecture Outline John Braithwaite s 13 Facts a Theory must Fit What s Going On? Amount of crime: types, trends Reporting Crime Distribution
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA. BRITISH COLUMBIA CIVIL LIBERTIES ASSOCIATION and THE JOHN HOWARD SOCIETY OF CANADA
, Amended pursuant to the Consent Order entered June 21, 2017 Original filed January 19,2015. SURREM. COURT OF BRITISH COL.UMBIA vancouvelt REGISTRY J N 1 2017 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA
Draft Recommendation CM/Rec (2018) XX of the Committee of Ministers to member States concerning restorative justice in criminal matters
Strasbourg, 12 October 2017 PC-CP (2017) 6 rev 5 PC-CP\docs 2017\PC-CP(2017) 6_E REV 5 EUROPEAN COMMITTEE ON CRIME PROBLEMS (CDPC) Council for Penological Co-operation (PC-CP) Draft Recommendation CM/Rec
Prison Reform Trust response to Scottish Sentencing Council Consultation on the Principles and Purposes of Sentencing October 2017
Prison Reform Trust response to Scottish Sentencing Council Consultation on the Principles and Purposes of Sentencing October 2017 The Prison Reform Trust (PRT) is an independent UK charity working to
South Bank Engineering UTC Preventing Extremism and Radicalisation Policy
South Bank Engineering UTC Preventing Extremism and Radicalisation Policy Introduction South Bank Engineering UTC (UTC) is committed to providing a secure environment for students, where children feel
A Convergence-Building Model of Superfund Site Communication: Building on Lessons from the Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant
From the SelectedWorks of Anna G. Hoover November 21, 2013 A Convergence-Building Model of Superfund Site Communication: Building on Lessons from the Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant Anna G. Hoover, Lindell
SECOND ICRC COMMENT ON THE GLOBAL COMPACT FOR SAFE, ORDERLY AND REGULAR MIGRATION FOCUS ON IMMIGRATION DETENTION
SECOND ICRC COMMENT ON THE GLOBAL COMPACT FOR SAFE, ORDERLY AND REGULAR MIGRATION FOCUS ON IMMIGRATION DETENTION In the New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants, States have agreed to consider reviewing
Background: Focus on Public Safety Outcomes in Sentencing
Sentencing Support Tools and Probation in Multnomah County Michael Marcus Circuit Court Judge Multnomah County, Oregon 2004 EXECUTIVE EXCHANGE [journal of the National Assn of Probation Executives] Background:
Resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council on 29 September /16. Human rights in the administration of justice, including juvenile justice
United Nations General Assembly Distr.: General 9 October 2017 A/HRC/RES/36/16 Original: English Human Rights Council Thirty-sixth session 11 29 September 2017 Agenda item 3 Resolution adopted by the Human
It s important to note that many of the points I raise here will also be true for detainees held in prisons under immigration powers.
Elizabeth Moody Acting Prisons and Probation Ombudsman T 020 7633 4012 E mail@ppo.gov.uk Rt Hon. Yvette Cooper MP Chair, Home Affairs Committee House of Commons London SW1A 0AA 3 May 2018 Dear Ms Cooper,
Social Standards in the EU A strategic dialogue meeting with People experiencing Poverty November Swedish Delegation
Social Standards in the EU A strategic dialogue meeting with People experiencing Poverty 19-20 November 2015 Swedish Delegation Monica Member of the Swedish delegation I am 55 years old and live in a flat
Code of Conduct for Police Officers
Code of Conduct for Police Officers In the Name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful By The Ministry of Interior: To the spectrum of Bahraini society, both citizens and residents, and to the police officers
Nordic Baltic seminar Lithuania 3 March 2011
IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC MONITORING IN NORWAY Nordic Baltic seminar Lithuania 3 March 2011 Project manager Jan-Erik Sandlie Alternative sanctions 2008 2009 2010 Community sentence 2812 2912 2648 Driving
Open Research Online The Open University s repository of research publications and other research outputs
Open Research Online The Open University s repository of research publications and other research outputs New Labour, New Legitimacy? The making punishment work agenda and the limits of penal reform Book
Deradicalisation in prisons projects in Western Balkans Raluca Ivan and Donche Boshkovski Criminal Law Co-operation Unit (CLCU)
Deradicalisation in prisons projects in Western Balkans Raluca Ivan and Donche Boshkovski Criminal Law Co-operation Unit (CLCU) 27/07/2018 1 Standards Monitoring Co-operation and technical assistance 2
Report on community resilience to radicalisation and violent extremism
Summary 14-02-2016 Report on community resilience to radicalisation and violent extremism The purpose of the report is to explore the resources and efforts of selected Danish local communities to prevent
ANTI-RADICALISATION POLICY
ANTI-RADICALISATION POLICY October 2017 Review date: October 2020 Park Hill Junior School Anti-Radicalisation Policy Our Mission Statement: The mission of Park Hill Junior School has always been to create
WILTSHIRE POLICE POLICY
Template v5 WILTSHIRE POLICE POLICY STOP and SEARCH Effective from: February 2016 Last Review Date: April 2017 Version: 5.0 Next Review Date: April 2018 POLICY STATEMENT Wiltshire Police has undertaken
Bladed Articles and Offensive Weapons
Bladed Articles and Offensive Weapons DEFINITIVE GUIDELINE Definitive Guideline Contents Applicability of guideline 2 Bladed Articles and Offensive Weapons 3 Possession Bladed Articles and Offensive Weapons
Resolution adopted by the General Assembly. [on the report of the Third Committee (A/64/433)] 64/139. Violence against women migrant workers
![Resolution adopted by the General Assembly. [on the report of the Third Committee (A/64/433)] 64/139. Violence against women migrant workers](/thumbs/83/88797310.jpg "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly. [on the report of the Third Committee (A/64/433)] 64/139. Violence against women migrant workers")
United Nations A/RES/64/139 General Assembly Distr.: General 16 February 2010 Sixty-fourth session Agenda item 62 (a) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly [on the report of the Third Committee (A/64/433)]
Quwwat ul Islam Girls School
Quwwat ul Islam Girls School Preventing Extremism and Radicalisation Safeguarding Policy Page 1 of 9 Quwwatul Islam Girls School Preventing Extremism and Radicalisation Safeguarding Policy Introduction
Promoting British Values/ Anti-Radicalisation/ Prevent Policy Reviewed June 2018
Ulverston Victoria High School POLICIES Promoting British Values/ Anti-Radicalisation/ Prevent Policy Reviewed June 2018 Adopted by Ulverston Victoria High School Governing Body On (Date) 26 th May 2016
UNICRI role and contribution to the fight against the world drug problem: a criminal justice perspective 1
CONTRIBUTION FROM THE UNITED NATIONS INTERREGIONAL CRIME AND JUSTICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE TO THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY SPECIAL SESSION ON THE WORLD DRUG PROBLEM FOR 2016. UNICRI role and contribution
Lindens Primary School Preventing Extremism and Radicalisation Safeguarding Policy
Lindens Primary School Preventing Extremism and Radicalisation Safeguarding Policy March 2015 Introduction Lindens Primary School is committed to providing a secure environment for pupils, where children
Draft Modern Slavery Bill
Draft Modern Slavery Bill 1. The Prison Reform Trust (PRT) is an independent UK charity working to create a just humane and effective prison system. We do this by inquiring into the workings of the system,
Manual for trainers. Community Policing Preventing Radicalisation & Terrorism. Prevention of and Fight Against Crime 2009
1 Manual for trainers Community Policing Preventing Radicalisation & Terrorism Prevention of and Fight Against Crime 2009 With financial support from the Prevention of and Fight against Crime Programme
The European Arrest Warrant: One step closer to reform?
QCEA Discussion Paper The European Arrest Warrant: One step closer to reform? Introduction The European Arrest Warrant (EAW) is a system in which one EU Member State can ask another EU Member State to
National Program for Action to Raise Effectiveness of the Protection of Human Rights and Freedoms in the Republic of Azerbaijan
National Program for Action to Raise Effectiveness of the Protection of Human Rights and Freedoms in the Republic of Azerbaijan The National Activity Program is being approved with the aim of raising effectiveness
Evidence on the sentencing of mothers for the All Party Parliamentary Group Inquiry into the Sentencing of Women
Evidence on the sentencing of mothers for the All Party Parliamentary Group Inquiry into the Sentencing of Women Submitted by Dr Shona Minson, Centre for Criminology, University of Oxford The submission
Ada, National College for Digital Skills supports the Home Office 4P Prevent strategy to combat radicalisation and terrorism.
Prevent Policy Ada, National College for Digital Skills September 2016 Introduction Ada, National College for Digital Skills is committed to providing a secure environment for students, and all staff recognise
6.0 ENSURING SAFETY AND JUSTICE
6.0 ENSURING SAFETY AND JUSTICE 44 2036 WILL MARK SOUTH AUSTRALIA S BICENTENARY. Obviously, we have much to be proud of and grateful for, but I think most South Australians feel things could be a lot better.
Hellingly Community Primary School
Hellingly Community Primary School Child Protection Policy January 2012 Preventing Extremism and Radicalisation Policy Written by: K Ward Date: January 2018 Signed by Headteacher: Date: January 2018 Signed
Abstract KEY WORDS: PRIVATISATION, PRISONS, STATE POWER, MORAL QUALITY, CULTURE, REFORM
Privatising Public Prisons: Penality, Law and Practice Alison Liebling University of Cambridge, United Kingdom Amy Ludlow University of Cambridge, United Kingdom Abstract In October 2011, HM Prison Birmingham
The Committee of Ministers, under the terms of Article 15.b of the Statute of the Council of Europe,
Recommendation CM/Rec(2010)1 of the Committee of Ministers to member states on the Council of Europe Probation Rules (Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 20 January 2010 at the 1075th meeting of the
Solitary confinement of prisoners Extract from the 21st General Report [CPT/Inf (2011) 28]
![Solitary confinement of prisoners Extract from the 21st General Report [CPT/Inf (2011) 28]](/thumbs/92/110590561.jpg "Solitary confinement of prisoners Extract from the 21st General Report [CPT/Inf (2011) 28]")
29 Solitary confinement of prisoners Extract from the 21st General Report [CPT/Inf (2011) 28] Introduction 53. Solitary confinement of prisoners is found, in some shape or form, in every prison system.
Prevent Policy: Preventing violent and nonviolent. radicalisation
Prevent Policy: Preventing violent and nonviolent extremism and radicalisation Title: Prevent Policy Preventing violent and non-violent extremism and radicalisation Reference: Status Final Publication
PREVENTING EXTREMISM & RADICALISATION POLICY
PREVENTING EXTREMISM & RADICALISATION POLICY AGREED: OCTOBER 2015 Introduction Chestnut Grove Academy is committed to providing a secure environment for pupils, where students feel safe and are kept safe.
Preventing Extremism and Radicalisation Policy
Preventing Extremism and Radicalisation Policy This policy was approved by Trustees on: Board/Committee: Board of Trustees Date: 25 August 2017 Frequency of review: Every 2 year(s) Next review date: July
Forgotten Prisoners The Plight of Foreign National Prisoners in England and Wales
May 2004 Forgotten Prisoners The Plight of Foreign National Prisoners in England and Wales This briefing looks at the startling increase over the last decade in the number of foreign national prisoners
ANTI-RADICALISATION / PREVENT POLICY
ANTI-RADICALISATION / PREVENT POLICY 1 POLICY STATEMENT Within the academy we strive to create a learning environment, curriculum, experiences and relationships in which all individuals can find expression,
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS THAT DISCOURAGE THE BUSINESSES DEVELOPMENT
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS THAT DISCOURAGE THE BUSINESSES DEVELOPMENT Camelia-Cristina DRAGOMIR 1 Abstract: The decision to start or take over a business is a complex process and it involves many aspects
CODE OF ETHICS FOR THE POLICE SERVICE OF NORTHERN IRELAND
CODE OF ETHICS FOR THE POLICE SERVICE OF NORTHERN IRELAND CODE OF ETHICS FOR THE POLICE SERVICE OF NORTHERN IRELAND This Code will be made available free on request in accessible formats such as in Braille,
Overarching Principles: Domestic Abuse. Definitive Guideline
Overarching Principles: Domestic Abuse DEFINITIVE GUIDELINE Definitive Guideline Overarching Principles: Domestic Abuse Overarching Principles: Domestic Abuse Definitive Guideline 1 OVERARCHING PRINCIPLES:
NORTHERN IRELAND POLICING BOARD STRATEGIC OUTCOMES FOR POLICING IN NORTHERN IRELAND
NORTHERN IRELAND POLICING BOARD STRATEGIC OUTCOMES FOR POLICING IN NORTHERN IRELAND 2016-2020 01 CONTENTS Foreword by the Chair, Northern Ireland Policing Board 02 Policing Board s Purpose and Vision 03
National Quali cations
H 2018 X749/76/11 National Quali cations Modern Studies WEDNESDAY, 9 MAY 9:00 AM 11:15 AM Total marks 60 SECTION 1 DEMOCRACY IN SCOTLAND AND THE UNITED KINGDOM 20 marks Attempt EITHER question 1(a) 1(b)
UNHCR-IDC EXPERT ROUNDTABLE ON ALTERNATIVES TO DETENTION CANBERRA, 9-10 JUNE Summary Report
UNHCR-IDC EXPERT ROUNDTABLE ON ALTERNATIVES TO DETENTION CANBERRA, 9-10 JUNE 2011 Summary Report These notes are a summary of issues discussed and do not necessarily reflect the views of UNHCR, IDC or
UKRAINE 2.4 5,885 BACKGROUND. IFRC Country Office 3,500. Main challenges. million Swiss francs funding requirement. people to be reached
2.4 million Swiss francs funding requirement 5,885 people to be reached 25 regional branches of Ukrainian Red Cross 3,500 volunteers country-wide 100 years of experience reaching the most vulnerable UKRAINE
THE UPDATE OF THE COMMENTARY TO RECOMMENDATION REC (2006) 2
Strasbourg, 30 January 2017 PC-CP (2017) 3 PC-CP\docs 2017\PC-CP(2017) 3_E EUROPEAN COMMITTEE ON CRIME PROBLEMS (CDPC) Council for Penological Co-operation (PC-CP) THE UPDATE OF THE COMMENTARY TO RECOMMENDATION
Re-Socialization of Prisoners. The role and importance of this process in reducing the number of recidivists in Kosovo s correctional system
EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH Vol. II, Issue 10/ January 2015 ISSN 2286-4822 www.euacademic.org Impact Factor: 3.1 (UIF) DRJI Value: 5.9 (B+) Re-Socialization of Prisoners. The role and importance of this
Preventing Extremism and Radicalisation Policy. Working together, to be the best that we can be.
Preventing Extremism and Radicalisation Policy Working together, to be the best that we can be. Policy Consultation & Review This policy is available on request from the school office. This policy will
Working in Partnership to Protect the Public
0 Working in Partnership to Protect the Public Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements (MAPPA) operate in all 32 London boroughs and the City of London. These arrangements are statutory, which means
Penalties for sexual assault offences
Submission of the NEW SOUTH WALES COUNCIL FOR CIVIL LIBERTIES to the NSW Sentencing Council s review of Penalties for sexual assault offences 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...2 2. STATUTORY MAXIMUM AND STANDARD
Formal competences of the EU and desirability of further harmonisation of penalties at the EU level
Formal competences of the EU and desirability of further harmonisation of penalties at the EU level Dr Vanessa Franssen EFFACE Workshop The Hague, 9 September 2015 Introduction Outline EU competences to
COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD. Fortieth session CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 44 OF THE CONVENTION
UNITED NATIONS CRC Convention on the Rights of the Child Distr. GENERAL CRC/C/15/Add.272 20 October 2005 Original: ENGLISH COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD Fortieth session CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS
Preventing Extremism & Radicalisation Safeguarding Policy
Preventing Extremism & Radicalisation Safeguarding Policy Introduction Violet Way Nursery is committed to providing a secure environment for pupils, where children feel safe and are kept safe. All staff
Hemswell Cliff Primary School Preventing Extremism and Radicalisation Safeguarding Policy 2015
Hemswell Cliff Primary School Preventing Extremism and Radicalisation Safeguarding Policy 2015 Approved by the governing body on:- May 11 th 2015 Signed (Chair of Governors) Review Date Introduction Hemswell
Annex C: Draft guideline
Bladed Articles and Offensive Weapons Guideline Consultation 43 Annex C: Draft guideline POSSESSION Bladed Articles and Offensive Weapons Possession Possession of an offensive weapon in a public place
Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 19 of the Convention. Concluding observations of the Committee against Torture
United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Distr.: General 26 June 2012 Original: English CAT/C/ALB/CO/2 Committee against Torture Forty-eighth
Quick Reference Guides to Out of Court Disposals
Quick Reference Guides to Out of Court Disposals Effective from: 8 th April 2013 Contents QUICK REFERENCE GUIDES TO INDIVIDUAL DISPOSALS 4 Out-of-Court Disposals overview 4 What? 4 Why? 4 When? 5 National
OVERCROWDING OF PRISON POPULATIONS: THE NEPALESE PERSPECTIVE
OVERCROWDING OF PRISON POPULATIONS: THE NEPALESE PERSPECTIVE Mahendra Nath Upadhyaya* I. INTRODUCTION Overcrowding of prisons is a common problem of so many countries, developing and developed. It is not
Crime Harm and Problem Oriented Policing
Crime Harm and Problem Oriented Policing Dr. Peter Neyroud Institute of Criminology A Pracademic career Police Chief (Thames Valley and National Policing Improvement Agency) Academic Researcher, author
Francis Burt Law Education Programme
CONTEMPORARY ISSUE CENTERING ON JUSTICE, JUDICIAL PROCESS AND LEGAL POWER: MANDATORY SENTENCING STUDENT PRE-VISIT RESOURCE In your Politics and Law course you are expected to study one contemporary issue.
CoPPRa : Community policing and prevention of radicalisation. Rob Out 1
CoPPRa : Community policing and prevention of radicalisation Rob Out 1 I m really pleased to see that the CoPPRa project specifically addresses one of the most important but, in counter-terrorism context
Preventing Extremism and Radicalisation Policy and procedures
1 Notre Dame Catholic Sixth Form College Preventing Extremism and Radicalisation Policy and procedures Updated: July 2017 Next review: July 2018 Responsible: AP (SE) Contents 2 1. Purpose and Aims P3 2.
MASTER OF ARTS SOCIOLOGY (M.A S)
DETAILED SYLLABUS FOR DISTANCE EDUCATION POST GRADUATE DEGREE PROGRAM MASTER OF ARTS SOCIOLOGY (M.A S) (YEARLY SYSTEM) COURSE TITLE DURATION : MA SOCIOLOGY : 02 Years (Yearly System) FIRST YEAR COURSE
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
United Nations CEDAW/C/CAN/Q/8-9 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Distr.: General 16 March 2016 Original: English Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination
PROBATION AND PAROLE SENIOR MANAGERS CONFERENCE
PROBATION AND PAROLE SENIOR MANAGERS CONFERENCE Level 6 Christie Corporate Centre 320 Adelaide Street, Brisbane Monday, 16 October, 2006 Judge Marshall Irwin Chief Magistrate I take this opportunity to
TREATMENT OF CONVICTS WHILE IN THE CORRECTIONAL CENTRE DUBRAVA
FACULTY OF LAW MASTER STUDIES PROGRAM: CRIMINAL LAW TREATMENT OF CONVICTS WHILE IN THE CORRECTIONAL CENTRE DUBRAVA Mentor: Prof..Dr. Rexhep GASHI Candidate: Rasim SELMANI Prishtina 2014 1 CONTENT INTRODUCTION
Preventing Extremism and Radicalisation Policy
Preventing Extremism and Radicalisation Policy Introduction The Perse is committed to providing a secure environment for all of our students, staff and visitors. Schools have had a legal duty to prevent
Bamburgh School Preventing Extremism and Radicalisation Safeguarding Policy
1 Bamburgh School Preventing Extremism and Radicalisation Safeguarding Policy Introduction Bamburgh School is committed to providing a secure environment for pupils, where learners feel safe and are kept
The Principle of Humanization of the Criminal Policy in Russia in the Context of International Standards
The Principle of Humanization of the Criminal Policy in Russia in the Context of International Standards Andrey V. Makarov Doctor of Law, Professor, Transbaikal State University; jus-chita@yandex.ru Sergey
Q1) Do you agree or disagree with the Council s approach to the distinction between a principle and a purpose of sentencing?
Name Scottish Hazards Publication consent Publish response with name Q1) Do you agree or disagree with the Council s approach to the distinction between a principle and a purpose of sentencing? Agree We
Intimidatory Offences Definitive Guideline DEFINITIVE GUIDELINE
Intimidatory Offences Definitive Guideline DEFINITIVE GUIDELINE Contents Applicability of guideline 4 Harassment (putting people in fear of violence) 5 Protection from Harassment Act 1997 (section 4)
Drug Offences Definitive Guideline
Drug Offences Definitive Guideline DEFINITIVE GUIDELINE Contents For reference Drug Offences only. Definitive Guideline 1 Applicability of guideline 2 Fraudulent evasion of a prohibition by bringing into
CONCERN AT POTENTIAL RISKS POSED BY THE FORTHCOMING
CTED TRENDS ALERT July 2018 CONCERN AT POTENTIAL RISKS POSED BY THE FORTHCOMING RELEASE OF IMPRISONED FTFs OVERVIEW The present Trends Alert was prepared by CTED in accordance with Security Council resolution
PRISONER VOTING RESTRICTIONS ENSURING JUSTICE
2036 WILL MARK OUR STATE S BICENTENARY By the time our State turns 200 years old, I want South Australia to be a place of prosperity. Planning and delivering on my vision for a better future starts now.
THE RETURN OF FORMER CONVICTS TO THE LABOUR MARKET AND THEIR INTEGRATION IN SOCIETY
THE RETURN OF FORMER CONVICTS TO THE LABOUR MARKET AND THEIR INTEGRATION IN SOCIETY Background Cristina Baluţă [1] A large number of people who have served time in prison commit new crimes after their
Table of Contents. 1 Crime and Corrections 1. 2 Corrections and Criminal Justice: An Overview 13. xvii. Preface
Table of Contents Preface xvii 1 Crime and Corrections 1 Corrections and Criminology... 1 A Profile of Crime in the United States... 3 Uniform Crime Reports... 4 Victimization Studies... 5 Nonreporting
Prison Safety and Reform
Prison Reform Trust response to the White Paper Prison Safety and Reform This document sets out the high level response of the Prison Reform Trust (PRT) to the white paper. A recurring theme in our response
Rehabilitation of Offenders Act and the Guidance on health and character
Council, 17 October 2013 Rehabilitation of Offenders Act and the Guidance on health and character Executive summary and recommendations Introduction The Council considered a paper at its meeting in July
Steering and Follow-Up Committee Meeting. Cairo, November Opening statement by. Ms. Cristina Albertin
Regional Programme for the Arab States to Prevent and Combat Crime, Terrorism and Health Threats and to Strengthen Criminal Justice Systems in Line with International Human Rights Standards (2016-2021)
Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974
Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 Contents Background Reforms to the Act Will I benefit from the reforms? Rehabilitation periods The implications of the changes Historic sentences and disposals Immigration
Annex. Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice
Annex General Assembly resolution 65/230 Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice The General Assembly, Emphasizing the responsibility assumed by the United Nations in the