Commodore Perry, Treaty, 1853

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Commodore Perry, Treaty, 1853"

Transcription

1

2 Commodore Perry, Treaty, 1853 End Japanese Isolation by demonstrating superior naval force introduced interchangeable weapon parts Japan begins rapid industrialization & modernization

3 Root-Takahira Agreement, 1908 U.S. interpretation = honor status quo in Pacific Japanese interpretation = U.S. sanctioning Japanese sphere of influence in Far East except for Philippines T.R T. R. mediated Peace Russo-Japanese War

4 Lansing-Ishii Agreement, 1917 Recognize Japan s special interests in Manchuria Admonish Japan to honor Open Door Policy in China

5 Summary of Diplomatic Problems with Japan Language Barrier Discrimination of Japanese Immigrants Cultural Arrogance

6 The Versailles Treaty

7 A Weak League of Nations

8 The Ineffectiveness of the League of Nations No control of major conflicts. No progress in disarmament. No effective military force.

9 The Stab-In-The-Back Theory German soldiers are dissatisfied.

10 Decadence of the Weimar Republic

11 France False Sense of Security? The Maginot Line

12 Italy, 1922 Mussolini & his Black Shirts march on Rome Beginning of Fascist Dictatorship T.R

13 Washington Conference, 1922 U.S.:Britain:Japan scrap warships 5:5:3

14 International Agreements Locarno Pact 1925 France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy Guarantee existing frontiers Establish DMZ 30 miles deep on East bank of Rhine River Refrain from aggression against each other Kellog-Briand Pact 1928 Makes war illegal as a tool of diplomacy No enforcement provisions

15 The Great Depression

16 The Manchurian Crisis, 1931

17 Japan Invades Manchuria, 1931

18 Japan Invades Manchuria, 1931 Creates puppet state Manchukuo China asked League & U.S. to intervene Stimson Doctrine = U.S. not recognize territory seized by force

19 Japan attacks Shanghai, 1932 U.S. embargo on munitions sales to belligerents

20 1933 Hitler Seizes Power in Germany F.D. R. elected President T.R

21 Tydings-McDuffie Act, 1934 Grants Philippine Independence in 10 yrs Japanese Interpretation = U.S. no longer interested in Pacific Basin Japan terminates Washington Treaty, 1934

22 Italy Attacks Ethiopia, 1935 Emperor Haile Selassie

23 Germany Invades the Rhineland March 7, 1936

24 U. S. Neutrality Acts: 1934, 1935, 1937, 1939

25 America-First Committee Charles Lindbergh

26 The Austrian Anschluss, 1936

27 The Spanish Civil War: The National Front [Nationalists] Carlists [ultra-catholic monarchists]. Catholic Church. Falange [fascist] Party. Monarchists. The Popular Front [Republicans] Anarcho-Syndicalists. Basques. Catalans. Communists. Marxists. Republicans. Socialists.

28 The Spanish Civil War:

29 The Spanish Civil War

30 The Spanish Civil War: The American Lincoln Brigade

31 The Spanish Civil War: Francisco Franco

32 The Spanish Civil War: A Dress Rehearsal for WW II? Italian troops in Madrid

33 Guernica by Pablo Picasso

34 The Japanese Invasion of China, 1937

35 Japanese Invasion of China, July 1937 No formal declaration of war FDR allows munitions sales to continue China--7 million, Japan 2 million

36 Panay Incident, 1937 Japan mistakenly bombs American gunboat on Yangtze River = issues formal apology U.S. aid to China increases Volunteer Air Force U.S. manufacturers boycott Japan

37 The Problem of the Sudetenland

38 Appeasement: The Munich Agreement, 1938 British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain Now we have peace in our time! Herr Hitler is a man we can do business with.

39 Czechoslovakia Becomes Part of the Third Reich: 1939

40 Rome-Berlin Axis, 1939 The Pact of Steel

41 The Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact, 1939 Foreign Ministers von Ribbentrop & Molotov

42 Poland Attacked: Sept. 1, 1939 Blitzkrieg [ Lightening War ]

43 German Troops March into Warsaw

44 European Theater of Operations

45 The Phoney War Ends: Spring, 1940

46 Dunkirk Evacuated June 4, 1940

47 France Surrenders June, 1940

48 A Divided France Henri Petain

49 The French Resistance The Free French The Maquis General Charles DeGaulle

50 Fall of 1940 Rapid fall of Belgium, Holland, France, Denmark, Norway to Blitzkrieg Battle of Britain sinking of Robin Moor & Reuben James

51 Japan invades Indochina, 1940 Congressional Ban on selling gasoline & scrap iron to Japan

52 Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis: The Tripartite Pact September, 1940

53

54 Now Britain Is All Alone!

55 Winston Churchill T.R Led lone battle against appeasement Prime Minister at moment Britain plunges into War

56 U. S. Lend-Lease Act, 1941 Great Britain...$31 billion Soviet Union...$11 billion France...$ 3 billion China...$1.5 billion Other European...$500 million South America...$400 million Totaled: $48,601,365,000

57 Lend-Lease

58 Battle of Britain: The Blitz

59 Battle of Britain: The Blitz

60 The London Tube : Air Raid Shelters during the Blitz

61 The Royal Air Force

62 British Prime Minister Winston Churchill

63

64 The Atlantic Charter Roosevelt and Churchill sign treaty of friendship in August Solidifies alliance. Fashioned after Wilson s 14 points. Calls for League of Nations type organization.

65 Operation Barbarossa: Hitler s Biggest Mistake

66 Japanese American Talks, Spring 1941 Cordell Hull & Ambassador Nomura U.S. demands Japanese withdrawal in exchange for removal of trade restrictions

67 Japan resumes take-over of Indochina FDR freezes Japanese assets

68 March, 1941 Hideko Tojo & War Party Control Japanese Government

69 Operation Barbarossa: June 22, ,000,000 German soldiers. 3,400 tanks.

70 Hull & Nomura Talks Continue, June 1941 Nomura: Japan stops further expansion U.S & Britain stop aid to China U.S. lifts embargo Japan pulls out of Indochina after just peace with China Hull (Nov. 26, 1941) Japan must withdraw all military, naval, air, and police forces from China & Indochina

71

72 Ultra Secret: Enigma Machine U.S. breaks Japanese Code (Col. W. Friedman) Knows war is eminent Expects attack on Malaysia & Philippines

73 Pearl Harbor

74 Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto

75 Pearl Harbor from the Cockpit of a Japanese Pilot

76 Pearl Harbor - Dec. 7, 1941 A date which will live in infamy!

77 Pearl Harbor: Dec. 7, 1941 Yamamoto plan of attack Also invade Philippines & Malaysia U. S. Losses: 2 battleships destroyed 6 near destruction 12 out of action 150 planes destroyed 2,300 killed 1,100 wounded Not present during attack: U.S. aircraft carriers

78 President Roosevelt Signs the US Declaration of War

79 USS Arizona, Pearl Harbor

80 Pearl Harbor Memorial

81 Germany & Italy Declare War on United States

American Foreign Policy:

American Foreign Policy: American Foreign Policy: 1920-1941 Foreign Policy Tensions Interventionism Disarmament Collective security Wilsonianism Business interests Isolationism Nativists Anti-War movement Conservative Republicans

More information

American Interwar Foreign Policy: FQ: TO WHAT EXTENT DID THE GOALS OF AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY CHANGE IN THE INTERWAR YEARS ( )?

American Interwar Foreign Policy: FQ: TO WHAT EXTENT DID THE GOALS OF AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY CHANGE IN THE INTERWAR YEARS ( )? American Interwar Foreign Policy: 1920-1941 FQ: TO WHAT EXTENT DID THE GOALS OF AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY CHANGE IN THE INTERWAR YEARS (1920-1941)? PATH TO WORLD WAR II 5Pick up handout from stool 5Get a

More information

American Foreign Policy: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

American Foreign Policy: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY American Foreign Policy: 1920-1941 Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY Foreign Policy Tensions Interventionism Disarmament Collective security Wilsonianism Business interests Isolationism

More information

Japanese Attack Manchuria (1931)

Japanese Attack Manchuria (1931) America clings to isolationism in the 1930s as war looms Japanese Attack Manchuria (1931) League of Nations condemned the action. Japan leaves the League. Hoover wanted no part in an American military

More information

2/26/2013 WWII

2/26/2013 WWII U.S. Led Into WWII 1920-1941 WWII What you ll need to show you know 1. The political and military events that led to U.S. into WWII, the turning points of WWII, results & legacy 2. The causes of the bombing

More information

The Coming of War. German Aggression Under Hitler 11/25/2013

The Coming of War. German Aggression Under Hitler 11/25/2013 The Coming of War German Aggression Under Hitler Resentful of the punitive terms of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, Hitler immediately withdrew Germany from the League of Nations. Ended the payment of all

More information

WORLD WAR II APUSH ROAD TO REVIEWED! 1930 s-1941

WORLD WAR II APUSH ROAD TO REVIEWED! 1930 s-1941 APUSH 1930 s-1941 ROAD TO WORLD WAR II REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy) Chapter 34 American History (Brinkley) Chapter 25-26 America s History (Henretta) Chapter 24 FDR s FOREIGN POLICY U.S. opens

More information

Fascism is a nationalistic political philosophy which is anti-democratic, anticommunist, and anti-liberal. It puts the importance of the nation above

Fascism is a nationalistic political philosophy which is anti-democratic, anticommunist, and anti-liberal. It puts the importance of the nation above 1939-1945 Fascism is a nationalistic political philosophy which is anti-democratic, anticommunist, and anti-liberal. It puts the importance of the nation above the rights of the individual. The word Fascism

More information

CPWH Agenda for Unit 12.3: Clicker Review Questions World War II: notes Today s HW: 31.4 Unit 12 Test: Wed, April 13

CPWH Agenda for Unit 12.3: Clicker Review Questions World War II: notes Today s HW: 31.4 Unit 12 Test: Wed, April 13 Essential Question: What caused World War II? What were the major events during World War II from 1939 to 1942? CPWH Agenda for Unit 12.3: Clicker Review Questions World War II: 1939-1942 notes Today s

More information

Chapter 17 WS - Dr. Larson - Summer School

Chapter 17 WS - Dr. Larson - Summer School Name: Class: _ Date: _ Chapter 17 WS - Dr. Larson - Summer School Matching IDENTIFYING KEY TERMS, PEOPLE, AND PLACES Match each name with his or her description below. You will not use all the names. a.

More information

Write the letter of the description that does NOT match the name or term.

Write the letter of the description that does NOT match the name or term. Page 1 Write the letter of the description that does NOT match the name or term. 1. Joseph Stalin a. totalitarian b. Communist c. launched a massive drive to collectivize agriculture d. entered into a

More information

USSR United Soviet Socialist Republic

USSR United Soviet Socialist Republic USSR United Soviet Socialist Republic United States Great Britain FDR Joseph Stalin Winston Churchill Truman Major Leaders of the War Franklin D. Roosevelt (Allied Power) U.S. President Elected in 1933

More information

WW II. The Rise of Dictators. Stalin in USSR 2/9/2016

WW II. The Rise of Dictators. Stalin in USSR 2/9/2016 WW II The Rise of Dictators Benito Mussolini: founder of the Fascist Party in Italy. Fascism is an intense form of nationalism, the nation before the individual. Anti-communist Blackshirts, fascist militia

More information

World War II. Outcome: The European Theater

World War II. Outcome: The European Theater World War II Outcome: The European Theater EQ: Elaborate on the Conditions of WWII in Europe, including major battles, events and the scope of the Holocaust. Content Standard 4: The student will analyze

More information

THE COMING OF WORLD WAR II

THE COMING OF WORLD WAR II THE COMING OF WORLD WAR II 1935-1941 Rise of Totalitarian States Totalitarianism theory of government in which a single party or leader controls the economic, social and cultural lives of people. Some

More information

A World in Flames Chapter

A World in Flames Chapter A World in Flames Chapter 24 1931-1941 America and the World Rise of Dictators Versailles Treaty Depression Mussolini-Italy Stalin-Soviet Union Hitler-Germany The Fuhrer Franco-Spain Military-Japan Axis

More information

US Steps to World War II

US Steps to World War II US Steps to World War II Road for the US In the 1920s, US remained isolationist due to economic recovery and the fallout of Wilsonian ideology. By the early 1930 s the goal for the US was to detach from

More information

From D-Day to Doomsday Part A - Foreign

From D-Day to Doomsday Part A - Foreign UNIT 4 : 1930-1960 From D-Day to Doomsday Part A - Foreign World War I Unresolved Treaty of Versailles increases German nationalism Hitler violates treaty to re-militarize League of Nations has no way

More information

Begins to believe isolationism will not work for the U.S. FDR wanted to : 1) fix the depression at home 2) recognize the USSR (1933), trade

Begins to believe isolationism will not work for the U.S. FDR wanted to : 1) fix the depression at home 2) recognize the USSR (1933), trade 1 2 Begins to believe isolationism will not work for the U.S. FDR wanted to : 1) fix the depression at home 2) recognize the USSR (1933), trade possibilities and counter-weight to Germany in Europe and

More information

Causes Of World War II

Causes Of World War II Causes Of World War II In the 1930 s, Italy, Germany, and Japan aggressively sought to build new empires. The League of Nations was weak. Western countries were recovering from the Great Depression and

More information

AGGRESSORS INVADE NATIONS SECTION 4, CH 15

AGGRESSORS INVADE NATIONS SECTION 4, CH 15 AGGRESSORS INVADE NATIONS SECTION 4, CH 15 VOCAB TO KNOW... APPEASEMENT GIVING IN TO AN AGGRESSOR TO KEEP PEACE PUPPET GOVERNMENT - A STATE THAT IS SUPPOSEDLY INDEPENDENT BUT IS IN FACT DEPENDENT UPON

More information

What caused World War II

What caused World War II What caused World War II A variety of reasonable answers 1. World War I & The Treaty of Versailles 2. The Rise of Totalitarian Governments 3. Failure of the League of Nations 4. Nationalism and Aggression

More information

WORLD WAR II. Chapters 24 & 25

WORLD WAR II. Chapters 24 & 25 WORLD WAR II Chapters 24 & 25 In the 1930 s dictators rise; driven by Nationalism: desire for more territory and national pride. Totalitarianism: Governments who exert total control over their citizens.

More information

Chapter 25: Isolationism and Internationalism

Chapter 25: Isolationism and Internationalism Chapter 25: Isolationism and Internationalism CHAPTER 25 o We will examine American foreign policy in Europe and the doctrine of isolationism. o We will examine the attempts at appeasement of Germany and

More information

World War II ( ) Lesson 2 Americans Debate Involvement

World War II ( ) Lesson 2 Americans Debate Involvement World War II (1931-1945) Lesson 2 Americans Debate Involvement World War II (1931-1945) Lesson 2 Americans Debate Involvement Learning Objectives Understand the course of the early years of World War II

More information

Allied vs Axis. Allies Great Britain France USSR US (1941) Axis Germany Japan Italy

Allied vs Axis. Allies Great Britain France USSR US (1941) Axis Germany Japan Italy Allied vs Axis Allies Great Britain France USSR US (1941) Axis Germany Japan Italy Who became dictator in Italy in the 1920s? Mussolini What does totalitarian mean? Governtment has control over private

More information

15-3: Fascism Rises in Europe 15-4: Aggressors Invade Nations

15-3: Fascism Rises in Europe 15-4: Aggressors Invade Nations 15-3: Fascism Rises in Europe 15-4: Aggressors Invade Nations E S S E N T I A L Q U E S T I O N : W H Y D I D I T A L Y A N D G E R M A N Y T U R N T O T O T A L I T A R I A N D I C T A T O R S? Totalitarian

More information

SSWH18: EXAMINE THE MAJOR POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS THAT SHAPED WORLD SOCIEITES BETWEEN WORLD WAR I AND WORLD WAR II

SSWH18: EXAMINE THE MAJOR POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS THAT SHAPED WORLD SOCIEITES BETWEEN WORLD WAR I AND WORLD WAR II SSWH18: EXAMINE THE MAJOR POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS THAT SHAPED WORLD SOCIEITES BETWEEN WORLD WAR I AND WORLD WAR II Element D: Explain the aggression of conflict leading to WWII in Europe and Asia;

More information

THE COMING OF WORLD WAR II

THE COMING OF WORLD WAR II THE COMING OF WORLD WAR II 1935-1941 Georgia Standards SSUSH18 The student will describe Franklin Roosevelt s New Deal as a response to the depression and compare the ways governmental programs aided those

More information

World War II: The Road to War ( )

World War II: The Road to War ( ) America: Pathways to the Present Chapter 17 World War II: The Road to War (1931 1941) Copyright 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. All rights

More information

WORLD HISTORY WORLD WAR II

WORLD HISTORY WORLD WAR II WORLD HISTORY WORLD WAR II BOARD QUESTIONS 1) WHO WAS THE LEADER OF GERMANY IN THE 1930 S? 2) WHO WAS THE LEADER OF THE SOVIET UNION DURING WWII? 3) LIST THE FIRST THREE STEPS OF HITLER S PLAN TO DOMINATE

More information

World History Unit 03 Multiple Choice from Old Public Exams

World History Unit 03 Multiple Choice from Old Public Exams World History 3201 Unit 03 Multiple Choice from Old Public Exams 1. Which term refers to the union of Austria with Germany in March 1938? a) Anschluss b) Final Solution c) Lebensraum d) Pan-Germanism 2.

More information

Diplomacy and World War II. U.S. Foreign Policy & Entrance into War

Diplomacy and World War II. U.S. Foreign Policy & Entrance into War Diplomacy and World War II U.S. Foreign Policy & Entrance into War 1929-1945 Essential Questions How, and for what reasons did United States foreign policy change between 1920 and 1941? Prior to Pearl

More information

Chapter Summary. Section 1: Dictators and Wars. Section 2: From Isolation to Involvement

Chapter Summary. Section 1: Dictators and Wars. Section 2: From Isolation to Involvement Chapter Review Chapter Summary Section 1: Dictators and Wars Economic problems and nationalist pride led to the rise of aggressive totalitarian and militaristic regimes in the Soviet Union, Italy, Germany,

More information

FDR & the Shadow of War

FDR & the Shadow of War FDR & the Shadow of War 1933-1941 The London Conference Summer of 1933 Goal: organize a coordinated international attack on the global depression Eager to stabilize the values of the various nation s currencies

More information

ITALY. One of the 1 st Dictatorships Benito Mussolini

ITALY. One of the 1 st Dictatorships Benito Mussolini IT BEGINS! LIGHTNING ROUND! We re going to fly through this quickly to get caught up. If you didn t get the notes between classes, you still need to get them on your own time! ITALY One of the 1 st Dictatorships

More information

1 Run Up To WWII 2 Legacies of WWI Isolationism: US isolated themselves from world affairs during 1920s & 1930s Disarmament: US tried to reduce size

1 Run Up To WWII 2 Legacies of WWI Isolationism: US isolated themselves from world affairs during 1920s & 1930s Disarmament: US tried to reduce size 1 Run Up To WWII 2 Legacies of WWI Isolationism: US isolated themselves from world affairs during 1920s & 1930s Disarmament: US tried to reduce size of militaries throughout world -- did NOT work Kellog-Brand

More information

World War II. The Paths to War

World War II. The Paths to War World War II The Paths to War The German Path to War Rise of Adolf Hitler Born in Austria 1889 Rose in German politics as head of the National Socialist German Workers Party (a.k.a. Nazi) Became Germany

More information

The Rise of Dictators Ch 23-1

The Rise of Dictators Ch 23-1 The Rise of Dictators Ch 23-1 The Main Idea The shattering effects of World War I helped set the stage for a new, aggressive type of leader in Europe and Asia. Content Statement/Learning Goal Analyze the

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide Lesson 1 World War II Begins ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Why do political actions often lead to war? How does war impact society and the environment? Reading HELPDESK Academic Vocabulary dominate to influence

More information

EOC Preparation: WWII and the Early Cold War Era

EOC Preparation: WWII and the Early Cold War Era EOC Preparation: WWII and the Early Cold War Era WWII Begins Adolf Hitler and Nazi Party were elected to power and took over the German government Hitler held a strict rule over Germany and set his sights

More information

World War II Leaders Battles Maps

World War II Leaders Battles Maps World War II Leaders Battles Maps Reign of the Dictator Italy Germany Soviet Union Japan Joseph Stalin Born in Gori, Georgia in 1879. Last name means steel in Russian. Seized power in USSR after Lenin

More information

World War II: The Road to War. Pages

World War II: The Road to War. Pages World War II: The Road to War Pages 566-591 Student Chapter Objectives Describe the Versailles Treaty s and its relationship to Germany in the 1930 s. Explain how Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin and Hirohito

More information

World War II Causes of World War II

World War II Causes of World War II Name World War II Causes of World War II U.S. History: Cold War & World War II Treaty of Versailles Caused Germany to: Admit war guilt Give up overseas colonies Lose land to France (Alsace Loraine) Give

More information

Unit 3.1 Appeasement and World War II

Unit 3.1 Appeasement and World War II Unit 3.1 Appeasement and World War II 3.1.1 Pan-Germanism: German nationalist doctrine aiming at the union of all German-speaking peoples under German rule. Pan-Germanists were especially interested in

More information

Appeasement Rise of Totalitarianism

Appeasement Rise of Totalitarianism World War II What was WWII Largest war in human history. Involved countries, colonies, and territories around the entire world. By the end, over 70 million were dead. It lasted from 1939 until 1945. Causes

More information

Unit 5. World War II

Unit 5. World War II Unit 5 World War II There were 4 main causes of World War II Leadup to War 1. The Failure of the League of Nations The Failure of the League of Nations Was founded by the winners of WWI in 1919 to create

More information

ii. Nazi strategy e. Battle of the Bulge, December 16, 1944 f. V-E day, May 8, 1945 V. Hitler s forced labor plan a. People from German occupied

ii. Nazi strategy e. Battle of the Bulge, December 16, 1944 f. V-E day, May 8, 1945 V. Hitler s forced labor plan a. People from German occupied Outline of Content: (Suggestions: Take notes with each assignment and use this out line. You will be reading different sources so it is best for your learning to take notes from the beginning of the unit

More information

German Stormtroopers(=shock troops) Star Wars Stormtroopers of the Empire

German Stormtroopers(=shock troops) Star Wars Stormtroopers of the Empire German Stormtroopers(=shock troops) Star Wars Stormtroopers of the Empire A. Joseph Stalin*: took over USSR when Lenin died in 1924=a dictator ---he ruled USSR from 1926-1953 1. The Great Purge*--over

More information

Prelude to War. The Causes of World War II

Prelude to War. The Causes of World War II Prelude to War The Causes of World War II The Treaty of Versailles Harsh, bitter treaty that ended WWI Germany must: Accept responsibility for WWI Pay war reparations to Allies Demilitarize the Rhineland

More information

The Rise of Dictatorships in Europe. Chapter 21 Section 1

The Rise of Dictatorships in Europe. Chapter 21 Section 1 The Rise of Dictatorships in Europe Chapter 21 Section 1 I. Introduction A. European nations had tough time recovering from WWI 1. Caused some to turn to dictatorships B. During 30 s, dictators gained

More information

1. Which of the following leaders transformed the Soviet Union from a rural nation into an industrial power? A. Stalin B. Hitler C. Lenin D.

1. Which of the following leaders transformed the Soviet Union from a rural nation into an industrial power? A. Stalin B. Hitler C. Lenin D. Name: Date: Choose the letter of the best answer. 1. Which of the following leaders transformed the Soviet Union from a rural nation into an industrial power? A. Stalin B. Hitler C. Lenin D. Mussolini

More information

The Rise of Dictators Ch 23-1

The Rise of Dictators Ch 23-1 The Rise of Dictators Ch 23-1 The Main Idea The shattering effects of World War I helped set the stage for a new, aggressive type of leader in Europe and Asia. Content Statement/Learning Goal Analyze the

More information

At stake in War. America enters the fray:

At stake in War. America enters the fray: At stake in War America enters the fray: 1941-45 A second World War Fascism on the rise in Europe and beyond in the 1920s and 30s: Italy, Germany, Spain In Japan, imperialism and ethnocentrism drives the

More information

World War II

World War II World War II 1939-1945 Key Figures Axis- Germany, Italy, Japan, and others Allies- Great Britain, Soviet Union, United States, France, and others Germany Adolf Hitler Totalitarian dictator Fascist (Nazism)

More information

Roots of Appeasement Adolf Hitler Treaty of Versailles reparation Luftwaffe Kreigesmarine Wehrmacht Lebensraum

Roots of Appeasement Adolf Hitler Treaty of Versailles reparation Luftwaffe Kreigesmarine Wehrmacht Lebensraum On October 1, 1938, Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain returned to Great Britain to announce that peace with honor had been preserved by his signature in the Munich Pact. This was an agreement that gave

More information

ROAD TO WORLD WAR II I. Attempts at Collective Security in 1920s and the Great Depression A. Treaty of Versailles punished Germany severely; excluded

ROAD TO WORLD WAR II I. Attempts at Collective Security in 1920s and the Great Depression A. Treaty of Versailles punished Germany severely; excluded ROAD TO WORLD WAR II I. Attempts at Collective Security in 1920s and the Great Depression A. Treaty of Versailles punished Germany severely; excluded most of Wilson s 14 Points 1. League of Nations sought

More information

CAUSES OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR CAUSES DEALT WITH IN PREVIOUS UNITS. a) The Treaty of Versailles

CAUSES OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR CAUSES DEALT WITH IN PREVIOUS UNITS. a) The Treaty of Versailles A Rehearsal for WW2 CAUSES OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR CAUSES DEALT WITH IN PREVIOUS UNITS a) The Treaty of Versailles A.J.P Taylor has been quoted saying that the Treaty of Versailles caused the second world

More information

Chapter 15. Years of Crisis

Chapter 15. Years of Crisis Chapter 15 Years of Crisis Section 2 A Worldwide Depression Setting the Stage European nations were rebuilding U.S. gave loans to help Unstable New Democracies A large number of political parties made

More information

Understand the course of the early years of World War II in Europe.

Understand the course of the early years of World War II in Europe. Objectives Understand the course of the early years of World War II in Europe. Describe Franklin Roosevelt s foreign policy in the mid-1930s and the great debate between interventionists and isolationists.

More information

World War II ( )

World War II ( ) World War II (1939-1945) Causes for World War II UNDERLYING: Treaty of Versailles unrealistic expectations of the Germans Millions in War Reparations Rules required a completely ineffective German military

More information

World War II. Benito Mussolini Adolf Hitler Fascism Nazi. Joseph Stalin Axis Powers Appeasement Blitzkrieg

World War II. Benito Mussolini Adolf Hitler Fascism Nazi. Joseph Stalin Axis Powers Appeasement Blitzkrieg Mr. Martin U.S. History Name: Date: Block: World War II The effects of World War I and the Great Depression touched almost every corner of the world. In some countries, these upheavals led to the rise

More information

Unit 5. Canada and World War II

Unit 5. Canada and World War II Unit 5 Canada and World War II There were 5 main causes of World War II Leadup to War 1. The Failure of the League of Nations The Failure of the League of Nations League was founded by the winners of WWI

More information

Here we go again. EQ: Why was there a WWII?

Here we go again. EQ: Why was there a WWII? Here we go again. EQ: Why was there a WWII? In the 1930s, all the world was suffering from a depression not just the U.S.A. Europeans were still trying to rebuild their lives after WWI. Many of them could

More information

Hitler did not keep his word and six months later demanded that the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia be handed over to Germany.

Hitler did not keep his word and six months later demanded that the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia be handed over to Germany. Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in January 1933. Almost immediately he began secretly building up Germany s army and weapons. In 1934 he increased the size of the army, began building warships

More information

The Falange Espanola: Spanish Fascism

The Falange Espanola: Spanish Fascism Spanish Civil War The Falange Espanola: Spanish Fascism Fascism reared its ugly head. Similar to Nazi party and Italian Fascist party. Anti-parliamentary and sought one-party rule. Not racist but attached

More information

Georgia High School Graduation Test Tutorial. World History from World War I to World War II

Georgia High School Graduation Test Tutorial. World History from World War I to World War II Georgia High School Graduation Test Tutorial World History from World War I to World War II Causes of World War I 1. Balkan Nationalism Causes of World War I 2. Entangled Alliances Causes of World War

More information

Isolationism-to-Neutrality-War. Seventh Pan-American Conference - U.S. pledges non-intervention in internal Latin American affairs

Isolationism-to-Neutrality-War. Seventh Pan-American Conference - U.S. pledges non-intervention in internal Latin American affairs Pre-World War II timeline of critical events: 1928-1941 APUSH - Cornwell (thanks Tim!) 1928 U.S. signs Kellogg-Briand Pact Isolationism-to-Neutrality-War 1929 Hoover tours Latin America; U.S. troops to

More information

2. Italy was unhappy with the amount of territory it gained after the war a. Between 1919 and governments failed in Italy

2. Italy was unhappy with the amount of territory it gained after the war a. Between 1919 and governments failed in Italy APUSH CH 34+35: Lecture Name: Hour: Chapter 34: Franklin D. Roosevelt and The Shadow of War, 1933-1941 Chapter 35: America In World War II, 1941-1945 I. The Interwar Years: Leading Up to WWII A. The Treaty

More information

With regard to the outbreak of World War Two the following events are seen as being contributing factors:

With regard to the outbreak of World War Two the following events are seen as being contributing factors: World War Two began in September 1939 when Britain and France declared war on Germany following Germany s invasion of Poland. The war ended in Europe on 6 th May 1945 when Germany surrendered. The war

More information

Years of Crisis. Chapter 15

Years of Crisis. Chapter 15 Years of Crisis Chapter 15 Great Britain Postwar Problems Severe Economic Problems No jobs for soldiers Relied on trade dropped why? 40% fleet destroyed US/Japan Increased tariffs Old technology Couldn

More information

8/5/2015. Dictators Threaten World Peace. Nationalism Grips Europe and Asia

8/5/2015. Dictators Threaten World Peace. Nationalism Grips Europe and Asia 8/5/05 Dictators Threaten World Peace Nationalism Grips Europe and Asia Failures of the World War I Peace Settlement Treaty of Versailles causes anger, resentment in Europe Germany resents blame for war,

More information

World War II. Directions: You will be responsible for understanding how all the following events/people relate to. Name:

World War II. Directions: You will be responsible for understanding how all the following events/people relate to. Name: World War II Notes Name: Date: Humanities Teacher Name: Directions: You will be responsible for understanding how all the following events/people relate to World War II - its beginnings, its duration or

More information

UNIT Y218: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

UNIT Y218: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS UNIT Y218: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 1890-1941 NOTE: BASED ON 2X 50 MINUTE LESSONS PER WEEK TERMS BASED ON 6 TERM YEAR. Key Topic Term Week Number Indicative Content Extended Content Resources The causes

More information

Spineless Democracies? Appeasement

Spineless Democracies? Appeasement Spineless Democracies? Appeasement Italian War The year is 1935, and Mussolini wants to re-establish the glories of Rome, and hopes to use the invasion of Ethiopia to help prove Italian military might.

More information

CECA World History & Geography 3rd Quarter Week 7, 8, 9 Date Homework Assignment Stamp

CECA World History & Geography 3rd Quarter Week 7, 8, 9 Date Homework Assignment Stamp CECA World History & Geography 3rd Quarter Week 7, 8, 9 Date Homework Assignment Stamp Tuesday 2/20 Cornell Notes 15.3 two pages minimum Wednesday 2/21 Thursday 2/22 Friday 2/23 Monday 2/26 Tuesday 2/27

More information

In this 1938 event, the Nazis attacked Jewish synagogues and businesses and beat up and arrested many Jews.

In this 1938 event, the Nazis attacked Jewish synagogues and businesses and beat up and arrested many Jews. 1 In this 1938 event, the Nazis attacked Jewish synagogues and businesses and beat up and arrested many Jews. 1 Kristallnacht ( Night of Broken Glass ) 2 This 1934 event resulted in Hitler s destruction

More information

Earl WWII Events Activity

Earl WWII Events Activity Earl WWII Events Activity 1. Underlying Causes of WWII 1. Totalitarianism- Japan = ruled by military Germany and Italy = fascist 2. Militarization in Axis nations (Japan, Italy, and Germany). All building

More information

Why Does the US Enter World War II? Road to US Entry to 1941 Look at slides and be ready to answer questions in RED

Why Does the US Enter World War II? Road to US Entry to 1941 Look at slides and be ready to answer questions in RED Why Does the US Enter World War II? Road to US Entry - 1936 to 1941 Look at slides and be ready to answer questions in RED Photograph above is FDR addressing a join session of Congress on December 8, 1941

More information

Making of the Modern World 15. Lecture #8: Fascism and the Blond Beast

Making of the Modern World 15. Lecture #8: Fascism and the Blond Beast Making of the Modern World 15 Lecture #8: Fascism and the Blond Beast The Blond Beast Friedrich Nietzsche 1844-1900 German Philosopher Genealogy of Morals (1887) Good/Evil vs Good/Bad Slave morality Priestly

More information

Warmup. Who was the President that led America through World War II? President Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Warmup. Who was the President that led America through World War II? President Franklin Delano Roosevelt Warmup Who was the President that led America through World War II? President Franklin Delano Roosevelt Agenda Welcome back! New weekly warmup worksheet Between the Wars Reading and Notes Road to WWII

More information

Standard Standard

Standard Standard Standard 10.8.4 Describe the political, diplomatic, and military leaders during the war (e.g. Winston Churchill, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Emperor Hirohito, Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Joseph Stalin,

More information

Chapter 28: World War II Section 2: World War II ( ) By Dallin F. Hardy

Chapter 28: World War II Section 2: World War II ( ) By Dallin F. Hardy Chapter 28: World War II Section 2: World War II (1939-1945) By Dallin F. Hardy The German Conquest of Europe Blitzkrieg Lightning War Tanks Supported by Airpower Soviet Puppet Republics By 1940 Estonia

More information

CAUSES OF WORLD WAR II

CAUSES OF WORLD WAR II HISTORY 12 CAUSES OF WORLD WAR II Pacific and Europe NOTES Ben Lepore October 25, 2017(V2) 2 Causes of World War II in the Pacific Japan and China China Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang 1927 General

More information

Aggressors Invade Nations

Aggressors Invade Nations 4 Aggressors Invade Nations MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW TERMS & NAMES POWER AND AUTHORITY As Germany, Italy, and conquered other countries, the rest of the world did nothing to stop them. Many nations

More information

Dictators Threaten World Peace

Dictators Threaten World Peace 1 Dictators Threaten World Peace Nationalism Grips Europe and Asia Failures of the World War I Peace Settlement Treaty of Versailles causes anger, resentment in Europe Germany resents blame for war, loss

More information

Name: Interwar Practice

Name: Interwar Practice Name: Interwar Practice 1. Which political leader gained power as a result of the failing economy of the Weimar Republic? A) Adolf Hitler B) Francisco Franco C) Benito Mussolini D) Charles de Gaulle 2.

More information

Unit 7.4: World War II

Unit 7.4: World War II Unit 7.4: World War II 1942-1945 Germany used blitzkrieg tactics to dominate Eastern & Western Europe England was wounded from German attacks in the Battle of Britain Hitler broke the Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression

More information

$100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 The reason the French did not want to give up Vietnam.

More information

qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasd fghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzx cvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmq

qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasd fghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzx cvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmq qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasd fghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzx History Partial Notes cvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmq Republished 01 Edition wertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyui

More information

Unit 6 Benchmark Study Guide

Unit 6 Benchmark Study Guide Unit 6 Benchmark Study Guide Name Period # Date Directions: Use the textbook to answer the questions below. Many of these questions are directly correlated with the benchmark test that you must pass to

More information

Section 1: Dictators and War

Section 1: Dictators and War Section 1: Dictators and War Objectives: Explain how dictators and militarist regimes arose in several countries in the 1930s. Summarize the actions taken by aggressive regimes in Europe and Asia. Analyze

More information

Iwo Jima War Memorial in Arlington, Virginia. American soldiers arriving on the beach of Omaha: D-Day, June 6, 1944

Iwo Jima War Memorial in Arlington, Virginia. American soldiers arriving on the beach of Omaha: D-Day, June 6, 1944 o September 1939 September 1945 o Most geographically widespread military conflict o Approximately 55 million people died, 40 million MORE than WWI!!! o Most countries involved in the war were against

More information

Causes of World War II

Causes of World War II Causes of World War II We will look at 4 main causes & several examples of each: 1. Failure of Collective Security Collective security is not an alliance system, but an agreement of many signatories to

More information

5/23/17. Among the first totalitarian dictators was Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union

5/23/17. Among the first totalitarian dictators was Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union Among the first totalitarian dictators was Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union Stalin s Five Year Plans & collective farms improved the Soviet Union s industrial & agricultural output Stalin was Communist

More information

UNIT 5 World War II and Its Aftermath Date. Russia Renamed

UNIT 5 World War II and Its Aftermath Date. Russia Renamed Chapter 16: World War Looms Dictators Threaten Peace Nationalism Joseph Stalin Takes Over Russia Russian Revolution (1917) Lenin Russia Renamed To control areas, the communists 1 2 3 Totalitarian Benito

More information

Name: Date: Class: World War II Test Part A: Multiple Choice: Instructions: Choose the option that answers the question or completes the sentence.

Name: Date: Class: World War II Test Part A: Multiple Choice: Instructions: Choose the option that answers the question or completes the sentence. Name: Date: Class: World War II Test Part A: Multiple Choice: Instructions: Choose the option that answers the question or completes the sentence. 1. Which option below correctly links each dictator with

More information

Failures of the Treaty of Versailles

Failures of the Treaty of Versailles Failures of the Treaty of Versailles Germans saw punishment as unfair, couldn t pay reparations As a result, experienced inflation Soviet Union bitter that territory had been taken to make Poland, Finland,

More information

World War II 4/7/2011

World War II 4/7/2011 World War II Russia Stalin Italy Mussolini (1922) Germany Hitler (1933) Nazi Party Rome-Berlin Axis Japan Hirohito wanted more land (Manchuria-1931) Japan Hirohito wanted more land (Manchuria-1931) Italy

More information

The main terms of the Treaty of Versailles were:

The main terms of the Treaty of Versailles were: In 1919, Lloyd George of England, Orlando of Italy, Clemenceau of France and Woodrow Wilson from the US met to discuss how Germany was to be made to pay for the damage world war one had caused. Woodrow

More information