The United Nations has had tangibie achievements since its estabiishment тоге than 65

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2 Excellency, President Joseph Deiss, Excellencies and respected colleagues, It gives те great pleasure to offer you and your friendly countгy, Switzerland, our warmest congratulations, оп your election as President to this 65 session of the UN General assembiy. I also wish to express ouг appreciation to your predecessor, His Ехсеllепсу Ог. АIi Treiki, from Libya, and all his fruitful effoгts in conducting the previous session. The United Nations has had tangibie achievements since its estabiishment тоге than 65 years ago. It contributed in offering assistance, expeгtise in economic spheres, social and environment, as well as its work in the cause of international security and реасе, and the estabiishment of stability in а number of regions of the world. The Sultanate of Отап hopes that this session achieves unprecedented progress in our collective international pursuit of achieving реасе, security and prosperity for all. The International Community meets today in challenging times, faced with а full range of complex issues, from ongoing political instability, to security challenges, financial crises, economic and environmental probiems, to the nuclear question and поп proliferation. We have learned that the only solutions to such challenges сап best Ье attained through dialogue and positive paгticipation Ьу all, aimed at arresting dangers that threaten international secuгity and реасе. The rain floods in Pakistan, which lead to the dislocation of тоге than twenty million Pakistanis, who have lost their homes and still going through tragic suffering, despite 1

3 the continuing international rescue efforts, will require тоге outside assistance, expertise and capabilities that will help Pakistan to overcome this tragedy and mitigate its consequences, оп the ground, as well as push ahead with the process of reconstruction. These floods, the volcanic eruption 'п Iceland and the H1Nl epidemic, for example, аге just recent phenomena that have highlighted just how interconnected we truly аге. They demonstrate the important need for international cooperation. What affects опе согпег of the world сап truly have sweeping impacts across the globe. The estabiishment of the United Nations, its specialised organisations and legal body, has соте about after devastating wars and in the aftermath of the first and second World Wars. Regardless of the fact that the international community has not Ьееп аые, so far, to find the means to resolve complex political probiems, the United Nations does offer multilateral mechanisms and objectives, which have played ап enormous role in the reduction ог the neutralisation of тапу crises. This is in addition to the roles played Ьу the United Nations in helping developing countries in numerous and specialised fields, that аге necessary for social and economic development, and 'п the protection of environment. We see it necessary to achieve а new level in the role of the United Nations and its effectiveness. This requires the Permanent Members of the Security Council, to accept the notion of reorganising the role of the UN, 'п terms of expanding its administrative base. 'П the heart of this new role, there is а need for а fair management of interests 'п world trade, in а way which will make тетьег states feel that it is ап organisation for all. 2

4 We аге looking forward to seeing the International Community conduct а comprehensive review of the requirements for international реасе and security, in view of all the lessons learned from wars in the past century and today. We аге looking forward, along with you and all тетьег states, towards а world of lasting secuгity, biessed Ьу good intentions and а confidence in the futuгe; а world, where all peoples enjoy shining freedom and the beauty of life. We аге looking forward to the day, where dialogue prevails оп the basis of acceptance of the other, regardless of social and cultural differences between human communities. We believe dialogue between Governments, which differ in their perspectives оп issues, will lead to а clearer system of global partnership and co-existence, embraced Ьу development and prosperity. The Sultanate of Отап believes strongly that рап of her responsibilities, in the context of development, is making the Отап! person the effective mover of the wheel for development. Therefore, ту Country has dedicated all resources towards that goal, especially in the fields of education at alllevels and medical саге for every individual in the Sultanate of Отап. Оп the social front, the People of Отап and their Government exercise their roles and participate effectively in everything that concerns the life of the Отап! Citizen, through the Council of Отап, with its two Chambers; the State and Shura Councils. The role ofthe Omani Citizen along the path of his country's development is central and indispensibie, stemming from the firm conviction of the Leader of Oman's Renaissance, His Majesty Sultan Qaboos Ып Said, that Life is created for mankind, male and female, 3

5 and that Freedom is the соге of life, and free positive expression is the seed of creativity, which is the fuel for development. This clear vision of His Majesty means that the Sultanate of Отаn is moving towards the futuгe with а firm determination. We wish to point out to оиг strong belief in the absolute necessity of finding а solution to the conflict in the Middle East. Although we suppoгt the direct negotiations between the Palestinians and Israelis, facilitated and sponsored Ьу the United States of America, we still feel that the Israeli policy is vague, in accepting her responsibility towards the requirements of реасе, and that is the estabiishment of аn independent, sovereign and viabie Palestinian State, with East Jerusalem as its capital, and the withdrawal of Israel from ан АгаЬ land to the borders of the June 4th We look forward to аn active, positive and continuing role Ьу US President Barak ОЬата, in order to reach а settlement that is just and comprehensive. We call ироn Israel to grasp this historic oppoгtunity to estabiish paгtnership in реасе and security with the АгаЬ Countries. Thank уои and реасе Ье ироn уои all 4