Napoleon s goal was to consolidate France, spread his Napoleonic ideas to the rest of the world, and become the sole ruler of his universal France.
|
|
- Meredith Collins
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1
2 Napoleon s goal was to consolidate France, spread his Napoleonic ideas to the rest of the world, and become the sole ruler of his universal France.
3 The first task of his government was to write a constitution. It was written in 6 weeks, and although it guaranteed representative institutions, it placed most of the power of the state in Napoleon s hands. He was to control: a) the initiation of legislation b) foreign affairs c) courts
4 There were legislative institutions (the Legislative Body and the Tribunate), but they had no real power and could not check the power of the executive. The Constitution was overwhelmingly supported by the public.
5 Napoleon brought about the Napoleonic Code in It was a set of laws for the French Nation ever had, and it influenced the laws of much of continental Europe which was occupied and administered at one time or another by Napoleon and his armies.
6 The purpose of the Napoleonic Code was to unify the nation and give France a stable and just regime. It preserved the principles of 1789, and affirmed i) freedom of conscience ii) the supremacy of the state iii) the equality of all citizens before the law iv) the right of individuals to choose their own profession v) the maintaining of social order by protecting the institutions of family and property (property rights were held to be sacred and the husband was given absolute authority over the family)
7 Napoleon did spread some of the ideas of the Revolution (1789) into the newly conquered states. He reorganized governments to make them more efficient. He introduced the Napoleonic Code in every conquered state, so that the laws protected equality and also developed the state to increase the possibility of social mobility.
8 Napoleon wanted remove the feudal structure in Europe and so he went against the guild or class structure. His armies proclaimed the idea of citizenship and spread the view that all citizens were members of a unified country. (Places like western Germany, Italy, some Latin- American countries, Louisiana and Quebec were all under French influence and absorbed some of the ideas of the Enlightenment through the Napoleonic Code.
9 Napoleon wanted to develop order in France by stabilizing the religious side of the country. He assumed that the Catholic Church in France must be pacified if order was to be in place. He figured that the people would not abandon their church as easy as dumping their former Bourbon king.
10 Napoleon began secret negotiations with Pope Pius VII. The Pope decided to negotiate with Napoleon who had just won military battles in Italy in 1800 and 1801.
11 The Concordat was a compromise which in the end favoured Napoleon. The French state was obliged to pay the clergy The Catholic seminaries were allowed to be reopen, and the clergy again became responsible to the Papacy. In return, the Papacy recognized that property seized from the Church during the revolutionary years was legally the property of those Frenchmen who had purchased it. It also gave the state the right to select French bishops, subject to the veto of the Pope.
12 What Napoleon received, by implication, was Papal recognition of his regime. (the Papacy had refused to negotiate with the Jacobins or any other revolutionary regimes) The Concordat meant that Catholics in France could support the Napoleonic regime, including many of its more liberal policies.
13 Leaders of the Catholic Church taking the civil oath required by the Concordat
14 He appeased the large number of Frenchmen who opposed the Church by insisting upon the right to exclude Papal Bulls from France and upon the end of special privileges for the clergy. In each state that Napoleon conquered, he replaced feudal and religious state with a centralized and secular state. Napoleon introduced toleration of all religions and took away the right of the Church to collect tithes and hold special courts.
15 Napoleon understood that peace would ultimately allow him to consolidate France and bring a sense of order. However, peace at this time would have to be won through the battle field.
16 Napoleon took over France as it was engaged against the First Coalition (Austria, Prussia and England) A newer grouping known as the Second Coalition (England, Austria and Russia) formed in 1799 to stop France from gaining more territory and spreading any revolutionary ideals
17 Napoleon was very successful at the land war. He easily defeated the Austrians and in Feb. of 1801 signed the Treaty of Luneville, with the Hapsburg Empire. The treaty gave France legal control over Italy and enabled Napoleon to reorganize the numerous German states into a series of larger, more powerful states based on the French model. This effectively ended the Holy Roman Empire which was founded in 962.
18 Napoleon negotiated a peace with Britain called the Peace of Amiens, in The settlement gave England control of the seas, but left the French victories on the continent intact. This for the first time in a decade witnessed Europe in state of peace.
19 In 1802, a referendum held made Napoleon the First Consul for life. He said: My power proceeds from my reputation and my reputation from the victories I won. My power would fail if I were not to support it with more glory and more victories. Conquest has made me what I am; only conquest can maintain me.
20 Napoleon used an assassination attempt to justify the reintroduction of a hereditary monarchy in France. Napoleon crowned himself Emperor Napoleon I on 2 December, 1804 at Notre Dame de Paris and then crowned Joséphine Empress.
21 The Coronation of Napoleon I and Empress Josephine by Jean-Jacques David
22 Napoleon s Revolutionary Army: Napoleon and the generals of the French Revolution introduced the unskilled, unprofessional mass soldier, who could not drill as well as his professional counterpart, but who could move much more quickly and whose sole aim was to defeat the opposing force. The army was recruited by conscription and the armies were much larger and much more committed to victory.
23 Between 1803 and 1814, Napoleon was at war with Britain. Napoleon wanted a universal empire while Britain wanted to continue the state system in Europe, keep control of the seas and dominate world trade. Other European states joined Britain s side for their own self-interest and to protect their independence and sovereignty. Therefore, Napoleon knew he had to defeat England for his dream to come true.
24 From 1803 to 1805, he massed soldiers on the French coast and threatened to invade England. England s Admiral Nelson led the superior naval fleet at Trafalgar in 1805 and defeated France s navy.
25
26 British Nelson divided his smaller force into two columns directed perpendicularly against the larger enemy fleet, with decisive results. French French navy was not as experienced as the British Many good French naval officers were removed during the revolution
27 Fall of Nelson by Dighton 1805 poster commemorating the famous sea battle
28 The Battle of Trafalgar" by Clarkson Stanfield The battle was the most decisive British naval victory of the war. Twenty-seven British ships of the line led by Admiral Lord Nelson aboard HMS Victory defeated thirty-three French and Spanish ships of the line under French Admiral Pierre-Charles Villeneuve off the south-west coast of Spain, just west of Cape Trafalgar. The Franco-Spanish fleet lost twenty-two ships, without a single British vessel being lost.
29 Napoleon s had his Grande Armée march to Germany secretly in a turning movement the Ulm Campaign. This allowed French forces to surround the Austrians who were about to attack France and severed their lines of communication. On 20 October 1805, the French captured 30,000 prisoners at Ulm.
30 Six weeks later, on the first anniversary of his coronation, Napoleon defeated Austria and Russia at Austerlitz This ended the Third Coalition. Austria had to concede territory; the Peace of Pressburg led to the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire Bonaparte commissioned the Arc de Triomphe to commemorate the victory
31
32 Napoleon s goal was to have his Allies to cut their economic ties to Britain. His hope was to weaken Britain by having countries stop trading with them. The British, however, had a strong navy which make Napoleon s goal difficult to achieve Some nations like Russia did not adhere to Napoleon s Continental System
33
34 As Napoleon was going up against 5 th coalition (England, Austria, etc... )
35
36 The failure of the Russian Campaign inspired a new coalition Prussia joined with Austria, Sweden, Russia, Great Britain, Spain, and Portugal in the new 6th coalition Despite these successes, the numbers continued to mount against Napoleon, and the French army was pinned down by a force twice its size and lost at the Battle of Leipzig. This was by far the largest battle of the Napoleonic Wars and cost more than 90,000 casualties in total
37 Napoleon withdrew back into France, his army reduced to 70,000 soldiers and 40,000 stragglers, against more than three times as many Allied troops. The French were surrounded and Paris was captured by the Coalition in March When Napoleon proposed the army march on the capital, his marshals decided to mutiny. On 4 April, led by Ney, they confronted Napoleon. Napoleon asserted the army would follow him, and Ney replied the army would follow its generals. Napoleon had no choice but to abdicate unconditionally on 11 April.
38 In the Treaty of Fontainebleau, the victors exiled him to Elba, an island of 12,000 inhabitants in the Mediterranean, 20 km off the Tuscan coast. They gave him sovereignty over the island and allowed him to retain his title of emperor. In the first few months on Elba he created a small navy and army, developed the iron mines, and issued decrees on modern agricultural methods
39
40 Napoleon escaped from Elba on 26 February He landed on the French mainland, two days later. The 5th Regiment was sent to intercept him and made contact on 7 March Napoleon approached the regiment alone, dismounted his horse and, when he was within gunshot range, shouted, "Here I am. Kill your Emperor, if you wish. The soldiers responded with, "Vive L'Empereur!" and marched with Napoleon to Paris.
41 Louis XVIII fled. On 13 March, the powers at the Congress of Vienna declared Napoleon an outlaw, and four days later Great Britain, Russia, Austria and Prussia bound themselves to each put 150,000 men into the field to end his rule. Napoleon arrived in Paris on 20 March and governed for a period now called The Hundred Days. By the start of June the armed forces available to him had reached 200,000, and he decided to go on the offensive to attempt to drive a wedge between the oncoming British and Prussian armies. The French Army of the North crossed the frontier into the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, in modern-day Belgium.
42
43 Napoleon's forces fought the Allies, led by Wellington and Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, at the Battle of Waterloo on 18 June Wellington's army withstood repeated attacks by the French and drove them from the field while the Prussians arrived in force and broke through Napoleon's right flank.
44
45 Napoleon was defeated because he had to fight two armies with one, attacking an army in an excellent defensive position through wet and muddy terrain. His health that day may have affected his presence and vigour on the field, added to the fact that his subordinates may have let him down. Outnumbered, the French army left the battlefield in disorder, which allowed Coalition forces to enter France and restore Louis XVIII to the French throne.
46
47 Napoleon was imprisoned and then exiled to the island of Saint Helena in the Atlantic Ocean, 1,870 km from the west coast of Africa.
48 In February 1821, his health began to fail rapidly, and on 3 May two British physicians, who had recently arrived, attended on him. He died two days later, after confession. His last words were, "France, armée, tête d'armée, Joséphine."("France, army, head of the army, Joséphine.")
49 In 2007 and 2008 studies dismissed evidence of arsenic poisoning, and confirmed evidence of peptic ulcer and gastric cancer as the cause of death.
The Age of Napoleon Early Life:
The Age of Napoleon Early Life: Napoleon Bonaparte is born in Corsica (1769), Shy, timid, bullied in school for his thick Corsican accent, and short stature. Military school, Joins the Army, rapidly advances
More informationName Class Date. The French Revolution and Napoleon Section 3
Name Class Date Section 3 MAIN IDEA Napoleon Bonaparte rose through military ranks to become emperor over France and much of Europe. Key Terms and People Napoleon Bonaparte ambitious military leader who
More informationReading Essentials and Study Guide
Lesson 3 The Rise of Napoleon and the Napoleonic Wars ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What causes revolution? How does revolution change society? Reading HELPDESK Academic Vocabulary capable having or showing ability
More informationThe French Revolution Absolutism monarchs didn t share power with a counsel or parliament--
The French Revolution Absolutism monarchs didn t share power with a counsel or parliament-- The Seigneurial System method of land ownership and organization Peasant labor Louis XIV Ruled from 1643 1715
More informationBackground Information
Background Information 1791 The seating of these representatives gives us our modern political terms of Right Wing or Left Wing Legislative Assembly rules France Members with similar political views sat
More informationReading Essentials and Study Guide
Lesson 4 The Fall of Napoleon and the European Reaction ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What causes revolution? How does revolution change society? Reading HELPDESK Academic Vocabulary civil involving the general
More informationThe French Revolution -Mr. Leon s Class Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
The French Revolution -Mr. Leon s Class 1789-1815 Liberty, Equality, Fraternity European Monarchies 1750-1789 What are some current issues facing the American people that cause great divisiveness and anger?
More informationTEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Age of Napoleon
The Age of Napoleon Objectives Understand Napoleon s rise to power and why the French strongly supported him. Explain how Napoleon built an empire and what challenges the empire faced. Analyze the events
More informationThe Napoleonic Era
The Napoleonic Era 1799-1815 1796-1799 Gained popularity during the French Revolution as a military hero November 1799 Napoleon overthrows Directory in 1799 which is called the Brumaire Coup Directory
More informationThe French Revolution and Napoleon Section 4. Napoleon s Fall
Main Idea Napoleon s Fall After defeating Napoleon, the European allies sent him into exile and held a meeting in Vienna to restore order and stability to Europe. 1) Disaster and Defeat /The Russian Campaign
More informationFrench Revolution. II. Louis XVI A. Supported the American Revolution 1. This caused hardship on the economy
1 French Revolution I. 3 estates A. 1 st estate 1. Clergy 5-10% of the land B. 2 nd estate 1. Nobles 25% of the land C. 3 rd estate 1. Peasants 40-60% of the land 2. Artisans 3. Bourgeoisie (Middle Class)
More informationThe French Revolution establishes a new political order, Napoleon Bonaparte gains and loses an empire, and European states forge a balance of power.
SLIDE 1 Chapter 23 The French Revolution and Napoleon, 1789 1815 The French Revolution establishes a new political order, Napoleon Bonaparte gains and loses an empire, and European states forge a balance
More informationThe French Revolution and Napoleon,
The French Revolution and Napoleon, 1789 1815 Why was it so hard for the French to establish a republic than it was for the Americans? How was Napoleon able to take power twice? The French Revolution and
More informationNapoleon. Global History and Geography II
Global History and Geography II Napoleon Name: Date: In 1799, a thirty-year-old general named Napoleon Bonaparte forced the Directory to resign. He took control of the government with the backing of the
More informationFrom 1789 to 1804, France experienced revolutionary changes that transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic to an empire
From 1789 to 1804, France experienced revolutionary changes that transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic to an empire The success of the American Revolution & Enlightenment ideas such
More informationThe Old Regime. The Old Regime The Traditional, Political and Social System of France People were Divided into Social Classes called Estates
(1789-1815) The Old Regime The Old Regime The Traditional, Political and Social System of France People were Divided into Social Classes called Estates Estate Population Land 1 st - Clergy 0.5% 10% 2 nd
More informationContent Statement/Learning Goal:
Ch 6-3 Questions Content Statement/Learning Goal: Explain how Enlightenment ideas influenced the American Revolution, French Revolution and Latin American wars for Independence. Napoleon Bonaparte Coup
More informationThe French Revolution and Napoleon, The French Revolution and Napoleon, The French Revolution Begins.
The French Revolution and Napoleon, 789 8 The French Revolution establishes a new political order, Napoleon Bonaparte gains and loses an empire, and European states forge a balance of power. The French
More informationCh. 6.3 Radical Period of the French Revolution. leader of the Committee of Public Safety; chief architect of the Reign of Terror
the right to vote Ch. 6.3 Radical Period of the French Revolution leader of the Committee of Public Safety; chief architect of the Reign of Terror period from September 1793 to July 1794 when those who
More informationCAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
REVOLUTIONS CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION During the reign of Louis XIV. A political system known as the Old Regime Divided France into 3 social classes- Estates First Estate Catholic clergy own 10 percent
More informationThe French Revolution Begins
Name CHAPTER 23 Section 1 (pages 651 655) The French Revolution Begins BEFORE YOU READ In the last chapter, you read about the Enlightenment and the American Revolution. In this section, you will learn
More informationFrench Revolution. Revolution in France (Cause) Estates (Cont) 1/23/ s Feudalist Government. 1 st & 2 nd Estate are Privileged
French Revolution 1789-1815 Revolution in France (Cause) 1770s Feudalist Government System of the wealthy in power Poor works the land in return for food & protection 3 Estates (Classes of People) 1 st
More informationThe French Revolution Begins
The French Revolution Begins name: hr: (SOLO) THE OLD ORDER---HOW WAS FRENCH SOCIETY UNEQUAL? In the 1700s, France was the leading country of Europe. It was the center of the new ideas of the Enlightenment.
More informationCauses of the French Revolu2on
1789-1815 Causes of the French Revolu2on Social and economic injustices American Revolution Economic troubles High taxes and bread prices, debt, crop failures in the 1780s A weak, inept leadership Old
More informationThe French Revolution and Napoleon. ( ) Chapter 11
The French Revolution and Napoleon (1789-1815) Chapter 11 Main Ideas Social inequality & economic problems contributed to the French Revolution Radical groups controlled the Revolution Revolution allowed
More informationAfter the French Revolution
Warm Up In your spiral (page ), answer the following prompt. After the French Revolution (think of the video from last class), what would the people of France be looking for? Napoleon, the Napoleonic Wars,
More information11/13/2018 BELL RINGER CHAPTER 7. Section 2 1. THE ASSEMBLY REFORMS FRANCE
BELL RINGER Who has inspired you? CHAPTER 7 Section 2 1. THE ASSEMBLY REFORMS FRANCE Declaration of the Rights of Man Liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression Liberty, Equality and Farternity
More informationNationalism movement wanted to: UNIFICATION: peoples of common culture from different states were joined together
7-3.2 Analyze the effects of the Napoleonic Wars on the development and spread of nationalism in Europe, including the Congress of Vienna, the revolutionary movements of 1830 and 1848, and the unification
More informationNapoleon & the French Revolution. Napoleon & the French Revolution v 1700 s France is the most
u Palace in Versailles focal point of anger.! u Example of the American Revolution and the Enlightenment ideas the people of France are not happy.! u Louis XVI is in trouble..!!! v 1700 s France is the
More informationExtra Credit. 1. What Estate held high offices in army, government & courts? 2. Besides the French Revolution, what other event took place in 1789?
Extra Credit 1. What Estate held high offices in army, government & courts? 2. Besides the French Revolution, what other event took place in 1789? 3. Identify the three groups of people that made up the
More informationFrench Revolution France 1789: : ; : 1st Coalition 1792:
Europe, 1789 1 French Revolution France 1789: Fall of Bastille, National Assembly 1791: Constituent Assembly. 1793: King s execution 1792-93; 1795-97: 1 st Coalition ( Austria, Prussia, GB, Spain, Portugal
More informationThe French Revolution
The French Revolution California Content Standards: 10.2 Students compare and contrast the Glorious Revolution of England, the American Revolution, and the French Revolution and the enduring effects worldwide
More informationChapter 16: Attempts at Liberty
Chapter 16: Attempts at Liberty 18 th Century Few people enjoyed such rights as, and the pursuit of ; and absolutism was the order of the day. The desire for personal and political liberty prompted a series
More informationTitle Notes: The Rise and Fall of Napoleon Answer these questions in your notes...
Title Notes: The Rise and Fall of Napoleon Answer these questions in your notes... Would you have executed King Louis? Does this violate Enlightenment principles? Why or why not? Is the guillotine an example
More informationTHE FRENCH REVOLUTION
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1789-1815 LIFE IN FRANCE IN 1789 Roughly 90% of France s population were poor peasants The king ruled as an absolute monarch The people s only source of political power The Estates
More informationSSWH14 The student will analyze the Age of Revolutions and Rebellions.
SSWH14 The student will analyze the Age of Revolutions and Rebellions. a. Examine absolutism through a comparison of the rules of Louis XIV, Tsar Peter the Great, and Tokugawa Ieyasu. EQ: What is characteristics
More informationEurope Faces Revolution
8.2 Notes: Europe Faces Revolution World History 9 th Mr. Sanderson Europe, 1815 Napoleon was defeated ended 25 years of war in Europe Old monarchs were restored to power (with limited powers) The Congress
More informationSTANDARD WHII.6e The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political, economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth, seventeenth,
STANDARD WHII.6e The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political, economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries by e) describing the French
More informationNATIONALISM CASE STUDIES: ITALY AND GERMANY
NATIONALISM CASE STUDIES: ITALY AND GERMANY NATIONALISM Nationalism is the belief that one s greatest loyalty should not be to a king or an empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture and
More informationSSWH14 The student will analyze the Age of Revolutions and Rebellions.
SSWH14 The student will analyze the Age of Revolutions and Rebellions. a. Examine absolutism through a comparison of the rules of Louis XIV, Tsar Peter the Great, and Tokugawa Ieyasu. Known as the Sun
More information13:17 minute Think About Question: During most of Napoleon s youth he was quite resentful against France? Why did he not like France?
Episode 1: To Destiny Corsica Details Napoleon s Father Details Napoleon s Mother Details Napoleon s Childhood in France 13:17 minute Think About Question: During most of Napoleon s youth he was quite
More informationChapter 23 Test- The French Revolution & Napoleon
Name Date Period Chapter 23 Test- The French Revolution & Napoleon Part 1- Main Ideas Write the letter of the best answer (2 points each) 1. What is the name of the social and political system in France
More informationChapter Introduction Section 1: Section 2: Section 3: Visual Summary
Chapter Introduction Section 1: The French Revolution Begins Section 2: Radical Revolution and Reaction Section 3: The Age of Napoleon Visual Summary 1 What makes a nation? The Arc de Triomphe is one of
More informationThe French Revolution THE EUROPEAN MOMENT ( )
The French Revolution THE EUROPEAN MOMENT (1750 1900) Quick Video 1 The French Revolution In a Nutshell Below is a YouTube link to a very short, but very helpful introduction to the French Revolution.
More informationJudeo-Christian and Greco-Roman Perspectives
STANDARD 10.1.1 Judeo-Christian and Greco-Roman Perspectives Specific Objective: Analyze the similarities and differences in Judeo-Christian and Greco-Roman views of law, reason and faith, and duties of
More informationChapter 19 The Age of Napoleon and the Triumph of Romanticism
Chapter 19 The Age of Napoleon and the Triumph of Romanticism Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon Bonaparte leads coup d etat over the Bourbon monarchy Restores the republic in the French government Early Military
More informationModern Civilization Reading Guide Chapter 3.4 The Age of Napoleon. / 100 Points. 1. Where was Napoleon born? 2. What career did Napoleon train for?
Modern Civilization Reading Guide Chapter 3.4 The Age of Napoleon Name Date Period / 100 Points 1. Where was Napoleon born? 2. What career did Napoleon train for? 3. What did Napoleon do to disrupt British
More informationI. Western Europe s Monarchs A. France and the Age of Absolutism 1. Henry IV (The first of the Bourbon line) a) Huguenot (Protestant) converts to
I. Western Europe s Monarchs A. France and the Age of Absolutism 1. Henry IV (The first of the Bourbon line) a) Huguenot (Protestant) converts to Catholicism to unite country (1) Paris is well worth a
More informationUnit 2: Age of Revolutions Review. 1st Semester Final Exam Review
Unit 2: Age of Revolutions Review 1st Semester Final Exam Review The Enlightenment The Enlightenment was an age of reason in which philosophes shared ideas about reason, government, and human nature. Major
More informationUnit 7: Age of Revolution
Unit 7: Age of Revolution Unit Objectives Understand the differences between the causes of the American and French Revolutions. Explain 18 th century liberal ideas of liberty and equality. Analyze the
More informationThermidorian Reaction
Napoleonic Era Thermidorian Reaction Rejection of the Reign of Terror and revolutionary sentiment Led to the establishment of the Constitution of the Year III (1793) and Directory No more guillotines The
More informationThermidorian Reaction
Napoleonic Era Thermidorian Reaction Rejection of the Reign of Terror and revolutionary sentiment Led to the establishment of the Directory in 1795 No more guillotines The removal of the sans-culottes
More informationUnit 5 Chapter Test. World History: Patterns of Interaction Grade 10 McDougal Littell NAME. Main Ideas Choose the letter of the best answer.
World History: Patterns of Interaction Grade 10 McDougal Littell NAME Unit 5 Chapter Test Main Ideas 1) What was the significance of the English Bill of Rights? (a) It established the group of government
More informationFrench Revolution 1789 and Age of Napoleon. Background to Revolution. American Revolution
French Revolution 1789 and Age of Napoleon Background to Revolution Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment Enlightenment validated human beings ability to think for themselves and govern themselves. Rousseau
More informationSetting the Stage Intro: What were two causes of revolution in France in the 1780s & 1790s? 1.
World History I Mr. Horas Revolutions in France & Latin America Reading #1: The French Revolution Begins (Pages 514 522) Browse the What You Will Learn section, pictures and the timeline. What are three
More informationChapter 21 AP World History REVOLUTIONARY CHANGES IN THE ATLANTIC WORLD,
Chapter 21 AP World History REVOLUTIONARY CHANGES IN THE ATLANTIC WORLD, 1750-1850 The American Revolution Main Idea Enlightenment ideas helped spur the American colonies to shed British rule and create
More informationReading Essentials and Study Guide
Chapter 12, Section 2 For use with textbook pages 371 376 REACTION AND REVOLUTION KEY TERMS conservatism a political philosophy based on tradition and social stability (page 372) principle of intervention
More informationEUROPEAN HISTORY. 5. The Enlightenment. Form 3
EUROPEAN HISTORY 5. The Enlightenment Form 3 Europe at the time of the Enlightenment and on the eve of the French Revolution 1 Unit 5.1 - The Origins of the Enlightenment Source A: Philosophers debating
More informationNapoleon AP World History Kienast
Napoleon AP World History Kienast Napoleon Bonaparte cast a long shadow over the history of modern times. He would come to be recognized as one of the world s greatest military geniuses, along with Alexander
More informationAn Unequal French Society. Reading #1: The French Revolution (Page ) Topic: Long term problems: Inequality in France
Reading #1: Problem (Old Regime) Phase Experiencing World History An Unequal French Society Reading #1: The French Revolution (Page 476 478) Topic: Long term problems: Inequality in France 1. Who made
More informationFrench Revolu-on. The Beginning. Unit 5, SSWH 14 b
French Revolu-on The Beginning Unit 5, SSWH 14 b What effect did the Age of Revolu-on have on Global Society? SSWH 14 b Iden-fy the causes and results of the revolu-ons in England (1689), United States
More informationI. On the Eve of Revolution
I. On the Eve of Revolution A. l Ancien Regime (The Old Order) 1. established during the 15 th century a. includes the First, Second and Third Estates I. On the Eve of Revolution A. l Ancien Regime (The
More informationThe Congress of Vienna
The Congress of Vienna A. When the great powers of Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Great Britain met at the Congress of Vienna in 1814, they wanted to restore the old order after Napoleon s defeat. B. Prince
More informationHow did the flow of ideas between Enlightenment, American Revolution, French Revolution, and Haitian Revolution have an impact on one another?
Revolutions Review How did the flow of ideas between Enlightenment, American Revolution, French Revolution, and Haitian Revolution have an impact on one another? Enlightenment Gave people the idea of being
More informationNapoleon. Summary. Contents. Rjurik Davidson. Level 6-7. Before Reading Think Ahead During Reading Comprehension... 5
Level 6-7 Napoleon Rjurik Davidson Summary This book is about the rise and fall of Napoleon and his conquest of Europe. Contents Before Reading Think Ahead... 2 Vocabulary... 3 During Reading Comprehension...
More informationPolitics of the 18th Century
Politics of the 18th Century Enlightened Absolutism The Enlightenment also had an effect upon the political development of Europe Concept of Natural Rights A corollary to the idea of natural laws were
More informationDirect Voting and the French Revolution
Direct Voting and the French Revolution Min Shu School of International Liberal Studies Waseda University 1 The French Revolution From the Estate-General to the National Assembly Storming of the Bastille
More informationNapoleon s Surrender
Napoleon s Surrender Ends a quarter century of continual warfare in Europe. European leaders met in Vienna, Austria, to reestablish order. "The Congress the defeated and exiled Napoleon watches from
More informationThe French Revolution A Concise Overview
The French Revolution A Concise Overview The Philosophy of the Enlightenment and the success of the American Revolution were causing unrest within France. People were taxed heavily and had little or no
More informationChapter 25 Section 1. Section 1. Objectives
Section 1 Objectives Describe the social divisions of France s old order. List reasons for France s economic troubles in 1789. Explain why Louis XVI called the Estates-General and summarize what resulted.
More informationNapoleonic Era- Topic 2: The Emperor. SS 9 Mr. Carr
Napoleonic Era- Topic 2: The Emperor SS 9 Mr. Carr 1 Those who did not agree that he was the savior, saw him more as the devil. Napoleon becomes Emperor Napoleon helped overthrow The Directory in 1799
More informationAP World History (Povletich) CHAPTER 29 OUTLINE Revolution and National States in the Atlantic World
AP World History (Povletich) CHAPTER 29 OUTLINE Revolution and National States in the Atlantic World BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE: The years 1776 and 1789 are pivotal dates in world history. The impact of the
More informationFRENCH REVOLUTION. LOUIS XIV Sun King LOUIS XV. LOUIS XVI m. Marie Antoinette. Wars (most go badly for France) 7 Years War (F + I War)
FRENCH REVOLUTION LOUIS XIV Sun King Wars (most go badly for France) LOUIS XV 7 Years War (F + I War) Death bed prediction of great change in France Deluge LOUIS XVI m. Marie Antoinette Louis XVI and Marie
More informationClash of Philosophies: 11/10/2010
1. Notebook Entry: Nationalism Vocabulary 2. What does nationalism look like? EQ: What role did Nationalism play in 19 th century political development? Common Language, Romanticism, We vs. They, Irrational
More informationAP Euro Unit 6/C21 Assignment: The Revolution in Politics
AP Euro Unit 6/C21 Assignment: The Revolution in Politics 1775 1815 Be a History M.O.N.S.T.E.R! Vocabulary Overview Annotate Well into the eighteenth century, the long standing social structures and political
More informationWhat is nationalism? What impact can it have? Objective: Explain what nationalism is and what effect it can have on individuals and on society.
What is nationalism? What impact can it have? Objective: Explain what nationalism is and what effect it can have on individuals and on society. Introduction Directions: Examine the images and information
More informationThe Revolutions of 1848
The Revolutions of 1848 What s the big deal? Liberal and nationalist revolutions occur throughout Europe France Austria Prussia Italy Despite initial success, 1848 is mostly a failure for the revolutionaries
More informationLecture Outline, The French Revolution,
Lecture Outline, The French Revolution, 1789-1799 A) Causes growth of "liberal" public opinion the spread of Enlightenment ideas re. rights, liberty, limited state power, need for rational administrative
More information1/23/2013. Previewing the Chapter. Section 1: Revolution Threatens the French King. Section 2: Revolution Brings Reform and Terror
Previewing the Chapter Chapter 7: The French Revolution and Napoleon 1789-1815 Revolution leads to the overthrow and execution of the French King. After a period of instability, Napoleon takes control
More informationUse space below for notes
AP European History: Unit 5.2 HistorySage.com The Napoleonic Era: 1799-1815 Chronology and periodization are very important for this unit. The Age of Montesquieu (Constitutional Monarchy) Nat l Assembly:
More informationFRENCH REVOLUTION(S) 1789 to 1815
FRENCH REVOLUTION(S) 1789 to 1815 ABSOLUTISM AND CORRUPTION Excess in Europe. WHAT IS ABSOLUTISM? Absolutism is characterized by: Consolidation of power by a single, powerful monarch Executive, judicial,
More informationNationalism in Europe Section 1
Preview Italian Unification Starting Points Map: Europe,1815 Main Idea / Reading Focus Stirrings of Nationalism Quick Facts: Elements of Nationalism The Path Toward Unity Garibaldi and the Red Shirts Preview,
More informationNationalism in Europe Section 1
Preview Italian Unification Starting Points Map: Europe,1815 Main Idea / Reading Focus Stirrings of Nationalism Quick Facts: Elements of Nationalism The Path Toward Unity Garibaldi and the Red Shirts Preview,
More information*Agricultural Revolution Came First. Working Class Political Movement
1848-1914 *Agricultural Revolution Came First. 1. Great Britain led the Way 2. Migration from Rural to Urban (Poor Living Conditions) 3. Proletarianization of the Workforce (Poor Working Conditions) 4.
More informationVOCABULARY: French Revolution, Napoleon, and South America Write the definition for each word AND draw an illustration or picture of the word.
Name Study Guide: The French Revolution and Napoleon Essential Understanding In France there was a vast gap between how the rich and the poor lived. The ideas of the Enlightenment and French participation
More informationNAME: DATE: PER: Unit 5 Section 2: POLITICAL REVOLUTIONS
Unit 5 Section 2: POLITICAL REVOLUTIONS SUMMARY: The term political means government. A political revolution is an event in which the people of a country overthrow an existing government and create a new
More informationThe Alliance System of WWI
GAMEPLAN Our nation plans to attempt to make alliances with the following nations: NATION REASON We will refuse to enter into alliances with the following nations: NATION REASON OUTCOME MEMBERS OF THE
More informationKey Terms. Franco-Prussian War. The Second Reich Otto Von Bismarck Junker Blood & Iron Realpolitik. War with Denmark War with Austria
German Unification Key Terms The Second Reich Otto Von Bismarck Junker Blood & Iron Realpolitik War with Denmark War with Austria Franco-Prussian War Kaiser King Wilhelm I Germany in the1700s German people
More informationTHE FRENCH REVOLUTION AND NAPOLEON
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION AND NAPOLEON I. Causes A. Background Causes: The cumulative discontent with the Old Regime ("Ancien Regime") 1. The inefficient, corrupt government of France a. France had an absolute
More informationSocrative Warm-up. Either download the student app for Socrative Or go to and login as a student
Bellringer What does absolutism mean? What does divine right mean? Enlightenment philosophes were fighting for what? After reading what all these philosophes were preaching, how do you believe the people
More information24.3 Nationalism. Nationalism contributes to the formation of two new nations and a new political order in Europe
24.3 Nationalism Nationalism contributes to the formation of two new nations and a new political order in Europe Nationalism: A Force for Unity or Disunity Two Views of Nationalism Nationalists use their
More informationPETERS TOWNSHIP HIGH SCHOOL
PETERS TOWNSHIP HIGH SCHOOL COURSE SYLLABUS: ACADEMIC HISTORY OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION Course Overview and Essential Skills The purpose of this overview course is to provide students with an understanding
More informationFascism is a nationalistic political philosophy which is anti-democratic, anticommunist, and anti-liberal. It puts the importance of the nation above
1939-1945 Fascism is a nationalistic political philosophy which is anti-democratic, anticommunist, and anti-liberal. It puts the importance of the nation above the rights of the individual. The word Fascism
More informationRefer to the Powerpoint on the. French Revolution
The French Revolution Begins 9/22/2011 6:36:00 AM Refer to the Powerpoint on the French Revolution The Revolution Brings Reform and Terror9/22/2011 6:36:00 AM The Great Fear had brought fear to: peasants,
More informationChanges were significant as a result of the Revolution: Between 1789 and 1799, there were four elections and three constitutions written By 1799,
Changes were significant as a result of the Revolution: Between 1789 and 1799, there were four elections and three constitutions written By 1799, France was a centralized state with one judicial, social,
More informationWINTER 2017 SYLLABUS Weekly Lesson Plans for Dr. Schiller Week of February 20 - February 24, 2017
WINTER 2017 SYLLABUS Weekly Lesson Plans for Dr. Schiller Week of February 20 - February 24, 2017 Monday, February 20, 2017: NO SCHOOL (PRESIDENT'S DAY) Tuesday, February 21, 2017: WARM-UP: Get into test
More informationWorld History Mrs. Thaden
World History Mrs. Thaden Section One Essential Question: What led to the storming of the Bastille, and therefore, to the start of the French Revolution? Ancien regime- old order, everyone in France was
More informationTEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Unification of Italy
Unification of Italy Objectives List the key obstacles to Italian unity. Understand the roles Count Camillo Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi played in the struggle for Italy. Describe the challenges that
More informationTHE REVOLUTIONS OF AP World History Chapter 22e
THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1848 AP World History Chapter 22e Almost fifty revolutions occurred in this year. In the end, they were all put down and/or contained. Causes varied across the Continent and included:
More informationEastern European and Russian Absolutism. Ivan IV Ivan the Terrible ( )
Eastern European and Russian Absolutism Ivan IV Ivan the Terrible (1547-1584) became Tsar at age of 3 and watched rival groups of nobles who sought to control the country when he took charge, he saw treason
More information