The Enlightenment Thinkers The Age of Reason
|
|
- Brook Stevens
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Enlightenment Thinkers The Age of Reason
2 The Enlightenment Scholars began to challenge long held beliefs about science, religion, and government. Thinkers were inspired by Galileo and Newton. The method of observation and logic is used to approach problems of human life. Ideas based on rational thought and understanding.
3 The Enlightenment In France, thinkers called philosophes (or philosophers ) would gather in informal meetings called salons. There, they would exchange and debate ideas.
4 The Basic Questions Enlightenment thinkers wanted to learn more about human life using these questions: 1) What natural law governs the way people should live? 2) How well do our institutions agree with natural law? 3) Does natural law give all people certain rights? 4) What is the best form of government?
5 Philosophers They all shared a trust in reason and observation as the best way of understanding and progress. Philosophers did not always agree about the answers to these questions. Some supported absolute rule by the king. Others argued that the people should have a say in their own government.
6 The Five Thinkers Thomas Hobbes John Locke Baron de Montesquieu Cesare Beccaria Voltaire
7 Thomas Hobbes His Question: What is the basis of social order? His Observation: Human beings are naturally cruel, selfish, and greedy. In 1651, he published a book called Leviathan. He wrote that people are driven by a restless desire for power. Without laws or other social controls, people would always be in conflict. Absolute Rule by Kings
8 Thomas Hobbes Governments are created to protect people from their own selfishness. People are selfish by nature and can t be trusted to make decisions that were good for society as a whole.
9 John Locke Natural Rights His Observation: He denied the divine right of kings to rule. In 1690, he published Two Treatises of Government. His book justified a strong parliament which protects human rights. He argues that the purpose of government is to protect people s natural rights. These rights include the right to life, liberty, and property.
10 John Locke In exchange for rights, people give the government the power to make and enforce laws. The true basis of government is a social contract (or agreement), among free people. His theory is that a government s authority is based on the consent of the people. If the government fails to respect people s rights, it can be overthrown.
11 Baron de Montesquieu His Observation: Too much power in the hands of any one person or group will lead to tyranny. French author, in 1748, he published The Spirit of Laws. He argues that the best way to protect human rights is to divide power among three branches of government. Each branch of government checks (limits) the power of the others. Separation of Powers
12 Baron de Montesquieu The Three Branches of Government 1) Legislative branch makes the laws; Congress 2) Executive branch enforces the laws; President 3) Judicial branch interprets the laws; Supreme Court
13 Voltaire His Observation: Freedom of thought and expression is the only way to fight oppression. He was a French writer and participant in Paris salons. He supported religious tolerance allowing people to believe in religion in their own way. Strong supporter of free speech. I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.
14 Cesare Beccaria Punishment should fit the seriousness of the crime. His Observation: He studied criminology, the scientific study of crime and punishment. He objected to the harsh practices that were common in his day and called for changes in criminal law to protect the rights of the accused. Torture was common and people found guilty of crimes were often sentenced to death.
15 Cesare Beccaria On Crimes and Punishments He argued that laws exist to preserve society and order and that punishment does not have to be brutal. A person accused of a crime should receive a fair and speedy trial. Torture should never be used. Capital punishment (putting someone to death) should never be used. Punishment should fit the seriousness of the crime.
16 Women of the Enlightenment Enlightenment thinking influenced many throughout Europe and inspired revolutions in America and France. Although women of the 1700s did not have the same rights or status as men, there were a small few who played an important role by helping to spread ideas about rights and equality for women. Mary Wollstonecraft (1792), wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Women arguing for equality and education rights for women. Abigail Adams Mary Wollstonecraft Madame Geoffrin
The Enlightenment. Age of Reason
The Enlightenment Age of Reason Students will be able to define the Enlightenment and key vocabulary, and identify the historical roots of this time period. Learning Objective Today State Standards of
More informationEssential Question: What were the key ideas of the Enlightenment?
Essential Question: What were the key ideas of the Enlightenment? Warm-Up Question: What do you not like about Duluth High? What suggestions do you have to make this school better? From 1650 to 1800, European
More informationLesson #13-The Enlightenment
The Enlightenment Lesson #13-The Enlightenment Agenda: Bellwork, Enlightenment Notes, Exit Ticket, Ode to Reason Assignment Bellwork: Begin a new section of notes titles Lesson #13-The Enlightenment. Create
More informationThe Enlightenment in Europe
Chapter 6-2 The Enlightenment in Europe I) Two Views on Government II) Philosophes Advocate Reason III) Women and the Enlightenment IV) Impact of the Enlightenment I) Two Views on Government The ideas
More informationTHE ENLIGHTENMENT IN EUROPE
CHAPTER 6-2 THE ENLIGHTENMENT IN EUROPE E S S E N T I A L Q U E S T I O N : W H A T I S T H E L E G A C Y O F T H E E N L I G H T E N M E N T? W H A T I M P A C T D O E S T H E E N L I G H T E N M E N
More informationTEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Enlightenment Philosophy
Enlightenment Philosophy Objectives Explain how science led to the Enlightenment. Compare the ideas of Hobbes and Locke. Identify the beliefs and contributions of the philosophes. Summarize how economic
More informationEssential Question: What were the key ideas of the Enlightenment?
Essential Question: What were the key ideas of the Enlightenment? Warm-Up Question: What do you not like about South Cobb High? What suggestions do you have to make this school better? From 1650 to 1800,
More informationThe Enlightenment CHAPTER Introduction. In the 18th century, French philosophers gathered in salons to discuss new ideas.
In the 18th century, French philosophers gathered in salons to discuss new ideas. CHAPTER The Enlightenment 35.1 Introduction In the last ehapter, you learned about the Scientific Revolution. In this chapter,
More informationImpact of the Enlightenment
Impact of the Enlightenment Enlightenment thinkers challenged the divine right of kings & argued for liberty & rights Salons (discussion parties), high literacy rates & cheap printing helped spread new
More informationThe Enlightenment. Standard 7-2.3
The Enlightenment Standard 7-2.3 Vocabulary 1.Reason- the use of scientific and logical thinking. 2.Enlightenment- period of time when faith is replaced by reason. 3.Natural Rights rights belonging to
More informationPlease update your table of contents. Unit 9:
Please update your table of contents. Unit 9: Enlightenment & Revolution World History New rule about grades: students will no longer be given grades on classwork/folders. You will only be assessed by
More informationEssential Question: What was the impact of the Enlightenment?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Enlightenment? Warm-Up Question: What were the Enlightenment ideas of John Locke, Montesquieu, & Rousseau? Impact of the Enlightenment Enlightenment thinkers
More informationThe Enlightenment. European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment.
Main Idea The Enlightenment European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment. Content Statement 5 /Learning Goal Describe how the Scientific Revolution s impact
More informationJohn Locke Natural Rights- Life, Liberty, and Property Two Treaties of Government
Enlightenment Enlightenment 1500s Enlightenment was the idea that man could use logic and reason to solve the social problems of the day. Philosophers spread this idea of logic and reason to the people
More informationScientific Revolution/Enlightenment Test Review
Scientific Revolution/Enlightenment Test Review Global History II The authority figures (those in charge) during the 1500-1700s was the Roman Catholic Church and/or absolute monarchs. They came under attack
More informationThe Enlightenment. Mr. Booth World History. Source: 1. A History of Modern Europe by John Merriman
The Enlightenment Mr. Booth World History Source: 1. A History of Modern Europe by John Merriman The Enlightenment The Enlightenment is Daring to know! A Quest for knowledge Progress through REASON The
More informationWarm-Up: Read the following document and answer the comprehension questions below.
Lowenhaupt 1 Enlightenment Objective: What were some major ideas to come out of the Enlightenment? How did the thinkers of the Enlightenment change or impact society? Warm-Up: Read the following document
More informationThe Enlightenment & Democratic Revolutions. Enlightenment Ideas help bring about the American & French Revolutions
The Enlightenment & Democratic Revolutions Enlightenment Ideas help bring about the American & French Revolutions Before 1500, scholars generally decided what was true or false by referring to an ancient
More informationTHE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT. Time of Great Change in Thought
THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT Time of Great Change in Thought 1 OBJECTIVES Students will examine ideas of natural law in the Age of Reason Students will describe how the Enlightenment affected the arts and
More informationEnlightenment Thinker Quote Match Activity
Enlightenment Thinker Quote Match Activity In this activity students will be matching quotes and excerpts from various sources to important enlightenment thinkers like me! John John Hobbes Baron de Montesqueiu
More informationUnit 2: Age of Revolutions Review. 1st Semester Final Exam Review
Unit 2: Age of Revolutions Review 1st Semester Final Exam Review The Enlightenment The Enlightenment was an age of reason in which philosophes shared ideas about reason, government, and human nature. Major
More informationThe Enlightenment. Global History & Geography 2
The Enlightenment Global History & Geography 2 What was it? A time period when philosophers examined the relationship between humans and their government Key ideas: 17 th & 18 th centuries Extension of
More informationCould the American Revolution Have Happened Without the Age of Enlightenment?
Could the American Revolution Have Happened Without the Age of Enlightenment? Philosophy in the Age of Reason Annette Nay, Ph.D. Copyright 2001 In 1721 the Persian Letters by Charles de Secondat and Baron
More informationChapter 12: Absolutism and Revolution Regulate businesses/spy on citizens' actions
Chapter 12: Absolutism and Revolution 1550 1850 Essential Question: How much power should the government have? Do Now: Read the powers of government below and decide whether you think each power is one
More information1. Go to quizlet.com and take a multiple choice test for the Starr CVMS Enlightenment set 2. Print up your 100% test score and bring in to class 3.
HW 1. Go to quizlet.com and take a multiple choice test for the Starr CVMS Enlightenment set 2. Print up your 100% test score and bring in to class 3. Study for Enlightenment TEST SHARE Share your Processing
More informationWorld History (Survey) Chapter 22: Enlightenment and Revolution,
World History (Survey) Chapter 22: Enlightenment and Revolution, 1550 1789 Section 1: The Scientific Revolution During the Middle Ages, few scholars questioned ideas that had always been accepted. Europeans
More informationAnswer the following in your notebook:
The Enlightenment Answer the following in your notebook: Explain to what extent you agree with the following: 1. At heart people are generally rational and make well considered decisions. 2. The universe
More informationThe Development of Democratic Ideas
The Development of Democratic Ideas Magna Carta-1215 1 st document to limit power of English rulers Kings and queens must obey the law too! Major step toward constitutional government Where? - England
More informationBelieved in a social contract, in which people give power to the government for an organized society Believed people were naturally greedy & cruel
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 The Enlightenment & Age Of Reason The Scientific Revolution Sparked The Enlightenment The Scientific Revolution, which began around the mid-1500s & continued throughout the 1700s, led to
More informationScientific Revolution leads to THE ENLIGHTENMENT
Scientific Revolution leads to THE ENLIGHTENMENT SCIENTISTS ROCK THE WORLD/CHURCH Newton van Leeuwenhoek Fahrenheit/Celsius Vesalius Boyle SCIENTISTS ROCK THE WORLD/CHURCH Bacon: Empiricism (experimentation)
More informationEnlightenment & America
Enlightenment & America Our Political Beginnings What is a Government? Defined: The institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies. It is made up of those people who exercise
More informationEnlightenment scientists and thinkers produce revolutions in science, the arts, government, and religion. New ideas lead to the American Revolution.
SLIDE 1 Chapter 22 Enlightenment and Revolution, 1550 1789 Enlightenment scientists and thinkers produce revolutions in science, the arts, government, and religion. New ideas lead to the American Revolution.
More informationThe Scientific Revolution
Name CHAPTER 22 Section 1 (pages 623 628) The Scientific Revolution BEFORE YOU READ In the last chapter, you learned about wars and political changes in Europe. In this section, you will read how the Enlightenment
More informationThe Enlightenment. European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment.
Main Idea The Enlightenment European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment. Content Statement 5 /Learning Goal Describe how the Scientific Revolution s impact
More informationThe Enlightenment in Europe
2 The Enlightenment in Europe MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW TERMS & NAMES POWER AND AUTHORITY A revolution in intellectual activity changed Europeans view of government and society. The various freedoms
More informationNiccolò Machiavelli ( )
Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527) Niccolò Machiavelli, (born May 3, 1469 in Florence, Italy ) was a famous Italian Renaissance political philosopher and statesman, secretary of the Florentine republic. He
More informationJean-Jacques Rousseau ( )
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva, Switzerland. He moved to Paris as a young man to pursue a career as a musician. Instead, he became famous as one of the greatest
More informationUnderstanding the Enlightenment Reading & Questions
Understanding the Enlightenment Reading & Questions The word Enlightenment refers to a change in outlook among many educated Europeans that began during the 1600s. The new outlook put great trust in reason
More informationThe Scientific Revolution
Name CHAPTER 22 Section 1 (pages 623 628) The Scientific Revolution BEFORE YOU READ In the last chapter, you learned about wars and political changes in Europe. In this section, you will read how the Enlightenment
More informationChapter 22: Enlightenment and Revolution
Chapter 22: Enlightenment and Revolution I. The Scientific Revolution a. The Roots of Modern Science 1. Scholars determined what was true or false by what the bible said ii. The Medieval View 1. Middle
More informationThe Enlightenment and the scientific revolution changed people s concepts of the universe and their place within it Enlightenment ideas affected
The Enlightenment and the scientific revolution changed people s concepts of the universe and their place within it Enlightenment ideas affected politics, music, art, architecture, and literature of Europe
More informationUnit Portfolio: DBQ-Political Cartoons 15. What is happening in this cartoon? 16. What point is the cartoonist trying to make?
Unit Portfolio: DBQ-Political Cartoons 15. What is happening in this cartoon? 16. What point is the cartoonist trying to make? Unit 2: Age of Reason Lesson 3: Enlightenment Textbook Correlation: Chapter
More informationEnlightenment and Revolution,
Enlightenment and Revolution, 1550 1789 Enlightenment scientists and thinkers produce revolutions in science, the arts, government, and religion. New ideas lead to the American Revolution. Enlightenment
More informationHow did Scientific Revolution Change the Way Europeans looked at the World?
How did Scientific Revolution Change the Way Europeans looked at the World? Global History & Geography [Chapter 17] 10 th Grade Boys & Girls Al-Madinah School February 14, 2017 WHAT IS SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION?
More informationDo Now. Review Thomas Paine s Common Sense questions.
Do Now Review Thomas Paine s Common Sense questions. IB History Paper 1 Question 1 a): worth 3 marks, spend max 5 minutes on. Understanding historical sources - reading comprehension. For 3 marks, give
More informationThe Enlightenment: The French Revolution:
The Enlightenment: How did Enlightenment ideas change intellectual thought, including views about the role of government. Which Enlightenment ideas form the basis for our U.S. government? How did Enlightenment
More informationseparation of powers 1. an act of vesting the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government in separate bodies.
supply and demand 1. the amount of a commodity, product, or service available and the desire of buyers for it, considered as factors regulating its price. separation of powers 1. an act of vesting the
More informationAnnouncements: 1: Welcome back! 2: New Bell Ringer procedure! 3: ACP Results!
Announcements: 1: Welcome back! 2: New Bell Ringer procedure! 3: ACP Results! Materials: 1: Spiral/blank sheet of paper 2: Enlightenment Graphic Organizer 3: One partner Bell Ringer: January (9), 2018
More informationThe Enlightenment Origins of the United States Government
The Enlightenment Origins of the United States Government Origins of Government Force Theory: superior strength Evolutionary Theory: family structure Divine Right Theory: royal birth Social Contract Theory:
More informationForming a New Government
Forming a New Government FORMING A NEW HIGH SCHOOL Imagine that you re building and opening up a new high school for next year. Create a plan for forming your new high school. With your partner, address
More informationCreating a New Form of Government
Analyzing the Influences of the Enlightenment on the U.S. Constitution Baron von Montesquieu The Spirit of Laws (1748) Book XI To Prevent their abuse, it is necessary from the very nature of things that
More information1. Explain how science led to the Enlightenment. 2. Compare the ideas of Hobbes and Locke.
Introduction to the Enlightenment 1. Explain how science led to the Enlightenment. 2. Compare the ideas of Hobbes and Locke. 3. Identify the beliefs and contributions of the philosophes. 4. Summarize how
More informationThe Enlightenment and the American Revolution. Philosophy in the Age of Reason
The Enlightenment and the American Revolution Philosophy in the Age of Reason The Enlightenment and the American Revolution A. By the early 1700s, European thinkers ( was out of reach for the human mind.
More informationFour ENLIGHTENMENT THINKERS
Four ENLIGHTENMENT THINKERS 1. Thomas Hobbes (1588 1679) 2. John Locke (1632 1704) 3. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 1778) 4. Baron de Montesquieu (1689 1755) State of Nature- Nature is governed by laws such
More informationThe Enlightenment. The Age of Reason
The Enlightenment The Age of Reason Social Contract Theory is the view that persons' moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which
More informationThomas Hobbes. Station 1. Where is he from? What is his view of people (quote examples from Leviathan)?
Station 1 Thomas Hobbes Where is he from? What is his view of people (quote examples from Leviathan)? What is his view of government (quote examples from Leviathan)? Who would be most likely to like Hobbes
More informationThe Enlightenment and Democratic Revolutions MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW TERMS & NAMES
4 The Enlightenment and Democratic Revolutions MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW TERMS & NAMES REVOLUTION Enlightenment ideas helped bring about the American and French revolutions. These revolutions and the
More informationPhilosophers that Influenced American Government
Rousseau Locke Philosophers that Influenced American Government De Montesquieu Hobbes Basic Ideals and Principles of Democracy Consent of the Governed Government gets its power from the people they govern
More informationThe Enlightenment : PG L1
The Enlightenment : PG L1 What do you think when you hear the word Enlightenment? Respond in 3-5 Sentences. https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=ey5rcr-lqj4 Objective The Enlightenment Explain how science
More informationGreat Awakening & Enlightenment
Great Awakening & Enlightenment American Revolu8on British colonists in America revolt against their political system (monarchy/king), declaring independence from Great Britain. Objec&ve: Explain how these
More informationThe Enlightenment. Transition from the Scientific Revolution to new ideas in Philosophy, Art, Economics,& Government
The Enlightenment Transition from the Scientific Revolution to new ideas in Philosophy, Art, Economics,& Government Effects of the Scientific Revolution nduring the Scientific Revolution, people began
More information****SS.7.C.1.1 The Enlightenment****
****SS.7.C.1.1 The Enlightenment**** ****At the end of this lesson, I will be able to do the following: identify and describe the Enlightenment ideas of separation of powers, natural law, and social contract.
More informationThomas Hobbes. Source: Thomas Hobbes, The Leviathan, published in 1651
Thomas Hobbes Thomas Hobbes was one of the first English Enlightenment philosophers. He believed in a strong government based on reason. The following is an excerpt from his most famous work The Leviathan.
More informationJohn Locke. Source: John Locke, The Second Treatise of Government published 1689
John Locke John Locke was a famous English Enlightenment philosopher that lived from 1632-1704. The following is an excerpt from his Second Treatise on Government. In it, Locke expresses his views on politics
More informationWeekly Textbook Readings Weeks 1-13
Weekly Textbook Readings Weeks 1-13 Week 1 History of Human Rights Moeckli et al: Ch 1 History of Human Rights (19) Introduction - International judge Lauterpacht wrote that he supported the establishment
More informationWorld History Test Review. Western Civilizations to the American Revolution
World History Test Review Western Civilizations to the American Revolution Rules of the Game 1.Each group will begin the game with 10 x s 2.A question will be asked and to a team. 3.If the team gets the
More information2. In what present day country AND river valley was Mesopotamia located? 4. What made Judaism a unique religion in the ancient world?
World Cultures Semester I Study Guide 1. Where did early civilizations develop? 2. In what present day country AND river valley was Mesopotamia located? 3. What was the code oh Hammurabi? 4. What made
More informationSocial Studies World History Unit 07: Political Revolutions,
Social Studies World History Unit 07: Political Revolutions, 1750 1914 2012 2013 1 Use the graphic organizer and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question. All of the following
More informationU1 Pledge of Allegiance, Forms of Government, Political Philosophers
U1 Pledge of Allegiance, Forms of Government, Political Philosophers SSCG1 Compare and contrast various systems of government. a.determine how governments differ in geographic distribution of power, particularly
More informationTwo Views on Government
The Enlightenment Two Views on Government Social Contract Hobbes believes that people need a strong government to keep order Leviathan (1651) Observed the horrors of the English Civil War Natural Rights
More informationScientific Revolution. 17 th Century Thinkers. John Locke 7/10/2009
1 Scientific Revolution 17 th Century Thinkers John Locke Enlightenment an intellectual movement in 18 th Century Europe which promote free-thinking, individualism Dealt with areas such as government,
More informationLesson 7 Enlightenment Ideas / Lesson 8 Founding Documents Views of Government. Topic 1 Enlightenment Movement
Lesson 7 Enlightenment Ideas / Lesson 8 Founding Documents Views of Government Main Topic Topic 1 Enlightenment Movement Topic 2 Thomas Hobbes (1588 1679) Topic 3 John Locke (1632 1704) Topic 4 Charles
More informationABSOLUTISM TO REVOLUTION REVIEW GAME
ABSOLUTISM TO REVOLUTION REVIEW GAME Monarchs Peter the Great William & Mary Louis XIV Philip II of Spain Explain the difference between an absolute monarchy and a constitutional monarchy. Name that monarch!
More informationMr. Rarrick. John Locke
John Locke John Locke was a famous English Enlightenment philosopher that lived from 1632-1704. The following is an excerpt from his Second Treatise on Government. In it, Locke expresses his views on politics
More informationHonors World History Harkness Seminars and Homework for Unit 4 Chapters 16 and and Documents
Honors World History Harkness Seminars and Homework for Unit 4 Chapters 16 and 17- - 1 and 17- - - 2 + Documents Day of Presentation: Chapter- - Section Homework Guiding Questions: Define all key terms
More informationLESSON OBJECTIVE(S) 1.) DEFINE the Enlightenment. 2.) EXPLAIN the development of the English Enlightenment
NAME: - WORLD HISTORY II UNIT TWO: AN AGE OF REASON LESSON 8 CW & HW BLOCK: - CENTRAL HISTORICAL QUESTION - WHAT CAUSED THE ENGLISH ENLIGHTENMENT? PICTURED BELOW: 768 oil-on-canvas painting by Joseph Wright
More informationWORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 17 PACKET: REVOLUTION AND ENLIGHTENMENT (1550 CE CE)
WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 17 PACKET: REVOLUTION AND ENLIGHTENMENT (1550 CE - 1800 CE) Take-Home Homework Packet 100 Points Honor Code I understand that this is an independent assignment and that I can not
More informationWhy Government? Activity, pg 1. Name: Page 8 of 26
Why Government? Activity, pg 1 4 5 6 Name: 1 2 3 Page 8 of 26 7 Activity, pg 2 PASTE or TAPE HERE TO BACK OF ACITIVITY PG 1 8 9 Page 9 of 26 Attachment B: Caption Cards Directions: Cut out each of the
More informationDemocracy & The American Revolution
CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS Using your textbook, notes, and graphic organizers, complete the critical thinking questions below. 1. What motto unified the patriots of the original Thirteen American Colonies
More informationToday we re going to look at the roots of US government. You ll see that they run pretty
Historical Roots of US Government Activity # GV121 Activity Introduction Hey there, I m (name) Today we re going to look at the roots of US government. You ll see that they run pretty deep. So in order
More informationAbsolutism and Enlightenment
Absolutism and Enlightenment The Commercial Revolution Most of Europe remained agricultural between 1600-1770 The Commercial Revolution marked an important step in the transition from the local economies
More informationActivity Three: The Enlightenment ACTIVITY CARD
ACTIVITY CARD During the 1700 s, European philosophers thought that people should use reason to free themselves from ignorance and superstition. They believed that people who were enlightened by reason
More informationTable of Contents iii Introduction iv Foundations of U.S Citizen Participation, Campaigns, and E
AMERICAN GOVERNMENT Gretchen McNulty Table of Contents iii Introduction................................. iv Foundations of U.S................... 1 Citizen Participation, Campaigns, and Elections........
More information****SS.7.C.1.1 The Enlightenment****
****SS.7.C.1.1 The Enlightenment**** ****At the end of this lesson, I will be able to do the following: identify and describe the Enlightenment ideas of separation of powers, natural law, and social contract.
More informationHobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau on Government
Handout A Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau on Government Starting in the 1600s, European philosophers began debating the question of who should govern a nation. As the absolute rule of kings weakened,
More informationStudents will understand the characteristics of the Enlightenment by
Students will understand the characteristics of the Enlightenment by Examining the contributions of Enlightenment era thinkers Examining the parallels between Enlightenment thought and the U.S. Constitution
More informationThe Age of Revolution
The Age of Revolution Timeline Essential Questions Map Age of Reason Scientific Revolution The Enlightenment Enlightened Writers Enlightened Despots Political Revolutions American French Latin American
More informationWarm Up Review: Mr. Cegielski s Presentation of Origins of American Government
Mr. Cegielski s Presentation of Origins of American Government Essential Questions: What political events helped shaped our American government? Why did the Founding Fathers fear a direct democracy? How
More informationSection 1 What ideas gave birth to the world s first democratic nation?
After reading answer the questions that follow The Roots of American Democracy Section 1 What ideas gave birth to the world s first democratic nation? Bicentennial celebrations, 1976 On July 4, 1976, Americans
More informationChap 2.1&2 Political Beginnings
Chap 2.1&2 Political Beginnings Landmark English Documents q Magna Carta (1215) q Petition of Right (1628) q English Bill of Rights (1688) SECTION 2 Magna Carta 1215 Limited King s Absolute Power Granted
More informationEnlightenment and Revolution
Enlightenment and Revolution 1550-1789 Section 1 Scientific Revolution Main Idea In the mid 1500s, scientists began to question accepted beliefs and make new theories based on experimentation. Why it matters
More informationPhilosophy in the Age of Reason
SECTION 1 Step-by-Step ion Objectives As you teach this section, keep students focused on the following objectives to help them answer the Section Focus Question and master core content. Explain how science
More informationThe philosophes views about society often got them in trouble. In France it was illegal to criticize either the Catholic Church or the government.
The philosophes views about society often got them in trouble. In France it was illegal to criticize either the Catholic Church or the government. Many philosophes landed in jail or were exiled. Voltaire,
More informationSOCIAL STUDIES SAMPLE
Chapter 16 Terms to Look for in this Section: Age of Discovery Absolute Monarchs SOCIAL STUDIES SAMPLE What Have You Learned About World History So Far? Section 1: What Do You Remember About Early Civilizations?
More informationSection 1. Objectives
Section 1 Objectives Explain how science led to the Enlightenment. Compare the ideas of Hobbes and Locke. Identify the beliefs and contributions of the philosophes. Summarize how economic thinking changed
More informationMontesquieu: The French Philosopher Who Shaped Modern Govermnent (Philosophers Of The Enlightenment) By Susan Gordon READ ONLINE
Montesquieu: The French Philosopher Who Shaped Modern Govermnent (Philosophers Of The Enlightenment) By Susan Gordon READ ONLINE If you are searching for the book Montesquieu: The French Philosopher Who
More informationFill in the matrix below, giving information for each of the four Enlightenment philosophers profiled in this activity.
Graphic Organizer Fill in the matrix below, giving information for each of the four Enlightenment philosophers profiled in this activity. Philosopher His Belief About the Nature of Man His Ideal Form of
More informationEnlightenment Thinkers and the Age of Reason
Unit Two: The World Reinvented 1480-1715 Introduction: Enlightenment Thinkers and the Age of Reason Most people of the eighteenth century worried only about themselves (idiots). During the Renaissance,
More informationDeclaration of Independence
Declaration of Independence Reasons for Independence Over 100 years of the policy of salutary neglect by the British government (relaxed policies, allowed for self government in the colonies) French and
More informationEnlightenment Philosophers. Great Ideas. Vocabulary: alter = change. initially = at first. resisted = fought against. Discussion Questions:
Great Ideas Vocabulary: alter = change initially = at first resisted = fought against Discussion Questions: 1. Explain the two sentences at the top of the political cartoon. 2. What is the message of this
More information