Period 6 Crash Course Viewer s Guide

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1 Name: Period 6 Crash Course Viewer s Guide AP World History Directions: View each of the Crash Course videos on YouTube and respond to the questions below before class. John Green speaks very quickly, so please watch the videos with captions [ON]. Pause and rewind when necessary. Archdukes, Cynicism, and World War I (Crash Course #36) Consider: Because of the alliance system, is there a cultural belief that war is good and necessary for strengthening nations? What was the cost of war? How did it change people s perception of war? 1. (:45) Other than the obvious, why is World War I considered a tragedy? 2. (1:00) So what was the immediate cause of the war? 3. (3:15) How long were the trenches used on the Western Front of the war? How much land did the trenches cover? 4. (4:00) How many people were killed and wounded in the war? 5. (4:20) What was the most efficient killer in World War I? 6. (4:50) What two American technologies made their debut in the war? 7. (5:34) How destructive was WW I and what were the causes of this destruction? 8. (7:36) What were the conditions like for the soldiers in World War I? 9. (8:20) What ended the war and what were the results?

2 Communists, Nationalists and China s Revolution (Crash Course #37) Consider: What lengths will rulers and leaders go to in order to promote themselves and their ideologies? 1. (2:40) How did China s 1911 revolution begin? 2. (3:20) What happened upon Yuan Shikai s death in 1916? 3. (3:40) What is the period in Chinese history between 1912 and 1949 sometimes called and who are the main parties involved? 4. (5:50) The rectification program was initiated by Mao in What was its purpose? 5. (6:15) What occurred on October 1, 1949? 6. (7:20) Beginning in October 1950, the People s Republic of China, under Mao, launched a number of campaigns aimed at bolstering party support. What were some of the results of these campaigns? 7. (9:40) Between 1959 and 1962, about how many people died as a result of food scarcity? 8. (10:00) What was the Cultural Revolution?

3 World War II (Crash Course #38) Consider: Why did the Axis powers use of forceful expansion was a good idea. Were World War I and II just a continuation of each other? Was it just one long war? 1. (1:33) What are the different events that could be considered the beginning of World War II? 2. (1:52) What was the Rape of Nanking and why does it still matter today? 3. (2:20) What was the blitzkrieg? How effective was the blitzkrieg? 4. (3:40) Why was 1941 a significant year for the war? 5. (5:40) How many lives were lost in the Battle of Stalingrad? 6. (6:10) What happened to the Nazi 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad? 7. (8:00) On what date was victory in Europe declared by the Allies? 8. (8:15) What was the definite cause of World War II? 9. (8:40) How might German agriculture been a reason for war? 10. (9:00) How many Jews did the Nazis kill during the Holocaust? 11. (10:10) Why is it unfair to categorize World War II as the Allies fighting for democratic ideals against the totalitarian militaristic imperialism of the fascist Axis powers?

4 The Cold War (Crash Course #39) Consider: Mutual Assured Destruction a military strategy and national security policy in which a full-scale use of nuclear weapons would guarantee complete annihilation of both the attacker and defender. 1. (1:00) Why is it fair to call the Cold War a Clash of Civilizations? 2. (2:05) What was the Iron Curtain? 3. (2:30) Why did America have the immediate advantage in the Cold War? 4. (4:35) What was the United States response of containment about? 5. (5:40) How many times did the US and USSR come to engaging in nuclear war? 6. (6:10) Why was Vietnam s movement toward communism a threat to the United States? 7. (8:00) The Cold war involved almost every part of the globe and all countries were divided into three worlds. Describe each of the three worlds. 8. (9:45) Who is the individual probably most responsible for the end of the Cold War?

5 Decolonization and Nationalism Triumphant (Crash Course #40) Consider: Why do empires collapse? Why did empires fail to arise following World War II? What struggles have nations face following decolonization? 1. (1:45) Why might World War II be responsible for the lack of emerging empires in the second half of the twentieth century? 2. (3:10) What year was the Indian National Congress formed? 3. (4:45) How many people were displaced during the decolonization of India? 4. (5:30) Why was Gandhi assassinated? 5. (6:50) How many island make up Indonesia? 6. (7:10) What practice accounted for 25% of the total Dutch national budget? 7. (8:00) What was the Khmer Rouge? 8. (9:15) According to John Green, what is one of the most problematic legacies of colonialism? 9. (10:00) Why did African nations struggle so much after Europeans decolonized?

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