3.3-2 party system Identify the two-party system and third party characteristics in the United States. By: Carter Greene

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1 3.3-2 party system 3.3- Identify the two-party system and third party characteristics in the United States. By: Carter Greene

2 Kickoff: Grab a Chromebook on your way in Or you may use your own Go to Google Classroom and complete the Kickoff- 3.1 recap assignment This is due 4 minutes after the bell rings

3 Announcements: Done with LOP project!! 3/15- Quiz ( ) 3/20- Drop dead date for all late work Late work sheet

4 Ideology cut and paste notes Go to google classroom and work on the political ideology cut and paste notes. This is not an assignment for a grade by will serve as your 3.2 notes. Answer what you can from prior knowledge and then research the rest. You probably already know a lot of this

5 Economic Issues Democrats Favor higher minimum wages and are for progressive taxation (taxes should be set on how much you make) Republicans Believe that tax rates should be low for everyone (even the rich) and wages should be controlled by the market. (Business controls the wages)

6 Military Democrats Spend less on military and limit our military action. Use our money on more peaceful things. Republicans Spend more on military so that our defense is always strong and ready for action.

7 Sexuality Rights Democrats Support same-sex marriage and equality for homosexuals and transgender populations. Not all Democrats feel this way Republicans Disagree with same-sex marriage. Marriage is a sanctuary between man and woman. Not all Republicans feel this way

8 Abortion Democrats Pro-Choice. Believe that it is up to the mother and should not be illegal. Support Roe v. Wade Not all Democrats feel the same. Republicans Pro-Life. Believe that abortion is considered murder and should be illegal. Not all Republicans feel the same.

9 Death Penalty Democrats Many Democrats feel the death penalty should be abolished. Some argue: If we use the death penalty, what makes us different from them? Republicans Many Republicans support the death penalty. Criminals who commit capital crimes deserve the same treatment

10 Social Issues Democrats Based on community and social responsibility. Role of the Government to assist with social issues. Republicans Based on individual rights and justice.

11 Strong States Democrats New York, California, Massachusetts, Washington. Generally strongest in Northern and West Coast states. Republicans Texas, South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi Generally strongest in Southern/Midwestern states

12 Characteristics of the Party Democrats Symbol is the donkey Color association is blue Famous politicians: Barack Obama, Bernie Sanders, Franklin Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Elizabeth Warren Republicans Symbol is the elephant Color association is red Famous politicians: George Bush, Ronald Reagan, Paul Ryan, Richard Nixon

13 3rd Party Article Go to Google Classroom and open the assignment 3rd party article Read the Article and answer the ten attached questions Understanding this article will make our discussion on the 2 party system and third parties much smoother minutes

14 Two Party System

15 3.3-2 party system 3.3- Identify the two-party system and third party characteristics in the United States. By: Carter Greene

16 Washington s Farewell Speech "The unity of government...is a main pillar in the edifice of your real independence...of your tranquility at home, your peace abroad; of your safety; of your prosperity; of that very liberty which you so highly prize. "[political party] serves to distract and enfeeble the Public Administration...agitates the Community with ill-founded jealousies and false alarms; kindles the animosity of one...against another...it opens the door to foreign influence and corruption...thus the policy and the will of one country are subjected to the policy and will of another. George Washington s Farewell Address, 1796

17 History of Parties Not in the Constitution!! George Washington s farewell speech warns against Only President to not be a member Did we listen?

18 Who were the first political parties? Federalists & Anti-Federalists (turned into the Democratic-Republicans)

19 Two Party System ( what we have) Our electoral system discourages minor parties Though they do still exist Parties generally align with liberal v. conservative ideology Ideology = belief system Form a consensus- general agreement

20 Positives of Two Party System Both parties tend to offer ideas and policies that are near the center of public opinion Why do they do this? Government policies are unlikely to shift drastically in a short period Voters only really have to choose between two candidates Why is this a positive? PEACE, STABILITY, & EASE

21 Negatives of Two Party System Voters often times vote for lesser of two evils Lack of choice Less democratic Groups will always feel marginalized Absence of successful 3rd parties with important ideas

22 World of Soda Major Party 1 Major Party 2 Third Party

23 Third/Minor Parties Third Parties are smaller/minor parties that have competed for power in the two- party system. Third parties HAVE been important throughout America s history

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