GLOBALIZATION AND CULTURE

Transcription

1 CENTRAL CURRENTS IN GLOBALIZATION GLOBALIZATION AND CULTURE VOLUME I Globalizing Communications Edited by Paul James and John Tulloch USAGE Los Angeles I London New Delhi Singapore I Washington DC

2 Contents Appendix of Sources Acknowledgements xiii xxiii Volume I: Globalizing Communications Introduction: Globalizing Communications John Tulloch and Paul James' xxv I. Historical Developments: Establishing Global Communications Networks 1. Networks of Universalization 3 Amand Mattelart 2. Communication and Empire: Media Markets, Power and 18 Globalization, Dwayne R. Winseck and Robert M. Pike 3. The Globalization of Electronic News in the 19th Century 41 Terhi Rantanen n. Globalizing News Wars: Neo-Liberal and Counter-Globalizations 4. Media Discourse on Globalization and Terror 57 Andrew Rojecki 5. Deterritorialized Wars of Public Safety 77 Allen Feldman 6. Unveiling Imperialism: Media, Gender and the War on Afghanistan 84 Carol A Stabile and Deepa Kumar 7. Signs of the Times 99 Naomi Klein 8. The New Digital Media and Activist Networking within Anti-Corporate Globalization Movements 104 Jeffrey S. Juris El. Globalizing Electronic Networks and the World Wide Web 9. Network Cities and the Global Structure of the Internet 125 Anthony M. Townsend 10. Global Networks and the Effects on Culture 142 Alexander R. Galloway

3 vi Contents 11. Democratic Global Internet Regulation? Governance Networks, International Law and the Shadow of Hegemony 153 Jochen von Bernstorff 12. eempires 169 Rita Raley IV Debating the Consequences of Globalizing Communications 13. The New Disconnect: The Globalization of the Mass Media 199 Gertrud Koch 14. The Ground Floor of the World: On the Socio-economic Consequences of Linguistic Globalization 207 Philippe Van Parijs 15. Globalizing Surveillance: Comparative and Sociological Perspectives 223 David Lyon 16. The Potential Risks of the Local in the Global Information Society 235 Helena Tapper 17. The Locals Strike Back? Media Globalization and Localization in the New Asian Television Landscape 245 Indrajit Banerjee 18. The Right to Choose a Culture 263 Johan Norberg V Critical Projections 19. Culture, Globalization, Mediation 271 William Mazzarella 20. Media Systems, Public Life and the Democratic Project: Theorizing Public Spheres in an Era of Mass Communication 292 Luke Goode 21. Cyberspace, Globalization and Empire 319 Oliver Boyd-Barrett 22. Cultures of Cosmopolitanism 335 Bronislaw Szerszynski and John Urry Volume II: Globalizing Religions Introduction: Globalizing Religions Peter Mandaville and Paul James vii VI. Historical Developments 23. Beyond Cultural Imperialism: Cultural Theory, Christian Missions, and Global Modernity 3 Ryan Dunch 24. Islam as a Special World-System 26 John Obert Voll

4 Contents vii VII. Conceptualizing Globalization and Religion 25. Globalization and Religion 39 Peter L. Berger 26. The Religious System of Global Society: A Sociological Look at Contemporary Religion and Religions 48 Peter Beyer 27. Humanity, Globalization, and Worldwide Religious Resurgence: A Theoretical Exploration 66 Roland Robertson and JoAnn Chirico VIII. Globalization and Religious Movements: Theologies Old and New 28. Multiple Modernities: Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism in a Globalizing Age 93 Robert W. Hefner 29. Religious Movements and Globalization 113 James A Beckford 30. The Globalization of Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity 134 Joel Robbins 31. The Sociohistorical Meaning of Liberation Theology- Reflections about Its Origin and World Context 159 Enrique Dussel IX. Globalization and the Changing Boundaries of Religion: New Spaces of Consumption, Practice and Organization 32. Globalization and the Religious Production of Space 171 Elizabeth McAlister 33. Globalization and Religious Organizations: Rethinking the Relationship between Church, Culture, and Market 180 James V. Spickard 34. New Religions and the Internet: Recruiting in a New Public Space 194 Lome L. Dawson and Jenna Hennebry 35. Reimagining Islam in Diaspora: The Politics of Mediated Community 215 Peter Mandaville X. Debating the Globalization of Values and Identities 36. The Clash of Civilizations? 235 Samuel P Huntington 37. The Clash of Ignorance 254 Edward W. Said 38. Globalization and Religious Nationalism: Self, Identity, and the Search for Ontological Security 259 Catarina Kinnvall

5 viii Contents 39. Multiple Modernity, Nationalism and Religion: A Global Perspective 283 Willfried Spohn XI. Critical Projections 40. Religion, the New Millennium, and Globalization 305 Jose Casanova 41. Notes on Religion and Globalization 329 Renato Ortiz 42. Cosmopolitan Virtue: On Religion in a Global Age 348 Bryan S. Turner Volume III: Global-Local Consumption Introduction: Global-Local Consumption Imre Szeman and Paul James vii XII. Historical Developments 43. Some Passages Pertaining to the Concept of World Literature 3 Johann W. Von Goethe 44. Conjectures on World Literature 9 Franco Moretd 45. A Sweet Lullaby for World Music 21 Steven Feld XIII. Global and Local Cultures 46. Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy 45 Arjun Appadurai 47. Cosmopolitans and Locals in World Culture 64 UlfHannerz 48. Globalization and International Tourism in Developing Countries: Marginality as a Commercial Commodity 75 Victor Azarya 49. The Globalization of Football: A Study in the Glocalization of the 'Serious Life' 91 Richard Giulianotti and Roland Robertson 50. Sport and the Repudiation of the Global 111 David Rowe XIV Global Literatures, World Music and Commercial Culture 51. Console Video Games and Global Corporations: Creating a Hybrid Culture 127 Mia Consalvo

6 Contents ix 52. World Music does not Exist 144 Timothy Brennan 53. Transports of the Imagination: Some Relations between Globalization and Literature 158 Simon During 54. Fake Logos, Fake Theory, Fake Globalization 171 Hsiao-hung Chang (Translated by Yung-chao L'iao) XV. Debating McDonaldization and Global Homogenization 55. The Globalization of Nothing 191 George Ritzer 56. McDonaldization: Linearity and Liquidity in Consumer Cultures 199 Bryan S. Turner 57. The Tyranny of the Brands 213 Naomi Klein 58. Local Consumption Cultures in a Globalizing World 220 Peter Jackson 59. Globalization's Cultural" Consequences 240 Robert Holton XVI. Critical Projections 60. Cultures of Circulation: The Imaginations of Modernity 253 Benjamin Lee and Edward LiPuma 61. Lived Effects of the Contemporary Economy: Globalization, Inequality, and Consumer Society 271 Michael Storper 62. Culture and Globalization, or, The Humanities in Ruins 297 Imre Szeman 63. Millennial Capitalism: First Thoughts on a Second Coming 314 Jean Comaroff and John L. Comarqff Volume IV: Ideologies of Globalism Introduction: Ideologies of Globalism Manfred B. Steger and Paul James vii XVII. Historical Developments: From Heliocentrism to Globalism 64. Globalism and Tolerance in Early Modern Geography 3 Denis Cosgrove 65. How to Judge Globalism 33 Amartya Sen 66. Ideologies and the New International Economic Order: Reflections on some Recent Literature 41 Robert W. Cox

7 x Contents 67. *Where Ignorant Armies Clash by Nighf: Homogeneous Community and the Planetary Aspect 81 Paul Gilroy XVIII. Dominant Ideologies of the Present: From Market Globalism to Imperial Globalism 68. Globalization and the Nostalgic Paradigm 97 Roland Robertson 69. Globalization, Literacy and Ideology 115 Ruqaiya Hasan 70. Globalization and Ideology: The Competing Images of the Contemporary Japanese Economic System in the 1990s 132 Bai Gao 71. The New Feudalism: Globalization, the Market, and the Great Chain of Consumption 147 Tim Duvall 72. Americans Again, or the New Age of Imperial Reason? Global Elite Formation, its Identity and Ideological Discourses 163 Jonathan Friedman 73. In the Name of Freedom Comes a Totalizing War-Machine 169 Paul James 74. From Market Globalism to Imperial Globalism: Ideology and American Power after 9/ Manfred B. Steger XIX. Alternative Ideologies of the Present: From Anti-Capitalist Localism to Global Islam 75. Anarchism and the Anti-Globalization Movement 197 Barbara Epstein 76. Anti-Globalization: The Global Fight for Local Autonomy 207 Amory Starr and Jason Adams 77. The Washington Consensus Meets the Global Backlash: Shifting Debates and Policies 231 Robin Broad 78. Practices of Global Capital: Gaps, Cracks and Ironies in Transnational Call Centres in India 261 Kiran Mirchandani 79. How Do We Learn to Want Less? The Globe Downshifted 278 Serge Latouche (Translated by Gulliver Cragg) 80. Global Liberalism versus Political Islam: Competing Ideological Frameworks in International Politics 284 Fiona B. Adamson XX. Debating a World in Cleavage or an Emerging Global Synthesis 81. Jihad vs. McWorld 313 Benjamin R. Barber

8 Contents xi 82. Between McWorld and Jihad 323 Naomi Klein 83. Hybrid Modernities: Melange Modernities in Asia 329 Jan Nederveen Pieterse 84. The Emerging Global Normative Synthesis 342 Amitai Etzioni XXI. Critical Projections and the Future of Globalism 85. Globalism, Ideology and Traditions 373 Interview with Jiirgen Habermas 86. Globalization: An Ascendant Paradigm? 381 James H. Mittelman 87. The Collapse of Globalism: And the Rebirth of Nationalism 397 John Ralston Saul 88. Theorizing Globalization 409 Douglas Kellner