1.2 Pocahontas. what really happened?

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1 1.2 Pocahontas what really happened?

2 Controversy Pocahontas float at high school homecoming parade sparks outrage from Native American students FOX NEWS POSTED 6:46 PM, SEPTEMBER 29, 2015, BY TAMARA VAIFANUA, UPDATED AT 08:38PM, SEPTEMBER 29, 2015 Why Donald Trump calls Elizabeth Warren Pocahontas

3 A. Colonialism Definition: Creating settlements in other countries Purpose: To make money and spread religion Countries: Spain / France vs. England

4 Europe England France Spain.Rome

5 Rome Pope Francis Despite the fall of Rome, Europe remained a Catholic coalition of nations following the Pope. Crusades were fought between Catholic and Muslim countries. Vatican City is currently where the Pope resides, near St. Peter s Basilica.

6 Spain Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492 He subjugated the Native peoples there, and took gold back to Spain He claimed the Southern Passage He was Catholic (think: Spanish Inquisition) Columbus The Santa Maria

7 France Jacques Cartier first explored Canada in 1534 He claimed the area for France and for the Catholic Church Samuel de Champlain brought settlers to New France Jacques Cartier

8 England There were earlier explorers and fishermen, but Sir Walter Raleigh sent settlers in 1585 He landed in America and named it Virginia Wanted to be better than Spanish Protestant settlers: (Puritan)

9 B. The English Monarchy King Henry 8 th The Tudors (1500 s) He had six wives: -Catherine of Aragon -Anne Boleyn -Jane Seymour -Anne of Cleaves -Catherine Howard -Catherine Parr He had three legit. children -Bloody Mary (Catholic) -Elizabeth (Protestant) -Edward

10 King Henry 8 th was a powerful ruler The Pope would not allow divorce King Henry separated England from the Catholic church and made himself the head of the Church of England (the Anglican Church) King Henry 8 th

11 Queen Elizabeth 1 st the Virgin Queen The Elizabethan Era (think Shakespeare) Killed her rival (Mary Queen of Scots) Defeated the Spanish Armada

12 English Pirate Fought against Spanish Sailed the Golden Hinde around the world Sir Francis Drake

13 Sir Walter Raleigh Friends with Queen Elizabeth Chivalrous (coat over puddle) Led British settlers to America Was decapitated

14 C. Early Contact

15 The English In 1583, the English laid claim to Hudson s Bay, but they were more interested in land further south Between 1607 and 1610, 500 settlers were went to Jamestown. 90% of the settlers died, and the rest gave up All that remained was one tobacco farm

16 English Jamestown, Virginia

17 Alliances Eventually, the English were successful in starting colonies in America. Conflict began to break out Alliances were quickly formed: o The British and Iroquois o The French and the Algonquian More and more English came to settle in America

18 Pocahontas Cartoon Group Background Movie Caricature Message Ratcliffe and Explorers Kocoum and his People John Smith Pocahontas

19 The Cartoon Version: (simplified) Big Bad Europeans vs. Noble Savages The American Hero and First Nations Princess save the day! First Nations beliefs lead to compromise ( listen to the wind ) Peace wins out over conflict

20 The True Story 1. Explorers were not strong: they were barely surviving 2. Pocahontas and her friends helped the Europeans to survive 3. Pocahontas was about 12 years old, was not a princess, and was not romantic with John Smith 4. Pocahontas was captured as a hostage by the settlers to trade for food.

21 The True Story 5. Pocahontas became a Christian, married John Rolfe, and went to England as the Indian Princess 6. Pocahontas died at the age of 22 after having a son named Thomas 7. John Smith chose to go back to England and write books about his exploits.

22 What did they look like? John Smith Pocahontas

23 The Historical Version: (simplified) Good/Bad Europeans vs. Good/Bad First Nations The Americans were often worse than their leaders in Britain Mutually beneficial relationship? Brief peace, but conflict won out

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