Ch. 22 Test 10th. 1. Which situation in Great Britain was a major reason why the Industrial Revolution began there?

Transcription

1 Name: ate: 1. Which situation in Great ritain was a major reason why the Industrial Revolution began there? 4. efore a nation can begin to industrialize, that nation must first develop. an ample supply of human and natural resources. increasing power of the laboring class. high quality of public education. eagerness of the nobility to become factory owners. a democratic government. a rigid class structure. a strong religious foundation. an adequate food supply 2. In Europe, which group benefited most from the industrialization of the 19th century?. rural farmers. middle class. factory workers. clergy 5. What was a result of the Industrial Revolution in Europe?. the growth of the middle class. an increase in nomadic herding. a decline in urban population. a decrease in international trade 3. With the new methods that used mass production, division of labor, the assembly line, and interchangeable parts, prices came down. greater number and variety of goods became available to more people. The domestic system was disappearing and a new revolution was sweeping across Europe. Which revolution does this quotation describe?. French. ommercial. Russian. Industrial 6. Which headline would most likely have appeared in a pamphlet during the Industrial Revolution?. Michelangelo ompletes Sistine hapel. Karl Marx ttacks apitalism. Martin Luther Speaks Out gainst Sale of Indulgences. John Locke alls for the People to hoose the King page 1

2 7. ase your answer to the following question on the statements below and on your knowledge of social studies. 9. Which is generally characteristic of a nation undergoing the process of industrialization? Statement : Statement : Statement : Statement : We worked in a place that was noisy and dangerous. We did the same work over and over again. Many workers, often children, lost fingers, limbs, and even their lives. Government should not interfere in business. To do so would disrupt the balance of supply and demand. Government has a duty to interfere in order to best provide its people with a happy and safe life. dvances in agricultural techniques and practices resulted in an increased supply of food and raw materials, causing a movement of the farmers from the countryside to the city.. less opportunity for social mobility. conflicts between modern ideas and traditional ways of life. shifts in the population from urban to rural areas ll of these statements describe events or viewpoints that relate to the. increased reliance on the extended family to supply society s basic needs. Protestant Reformation. ommercial Revolution. Industrial Revolution. erlin onference 10. Which has been a major change resulting from the industrialization of Western Europe?. increased social mobility. increased political power for the nobility. shrinking of the influence of the middle class. shift in wealth from northern to southern European nations 8. s a nation begins to industrialize, which social class will be most likely to increase in numbers?. aristocracy. middle class. peasant farmers. farm laborers 11. Which generally occurs as a nation moves from an agricultural economy to an industrial economy?. There is a greater need for education and training.. Larger families are needed to meet economic and social goals.. The number of people at the poverty level increases sharply.. There is a renewed emphasis on traditional values. page 2

3 12. In Western Europe, which development was the cause of the other three?. the increase in the size and number of cities. fewer people living and working on farms. the Industrial Revolution. the existence of severe air and water pollution 15. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains... workers of the world, unite! This statement was made in response to conditions resulting from the. Protestant Reformation. ounter-reformation. ommercial Revolution. Industrial Revolution 13. major result of the Industrial Revolution in Europe was. an increase in the size and influence of the middle class. an increase in the percentage of people engaged in farming. a decreased life expectancy and an increased infant mortality. a reliance on subsistence economies 16. long-term effect of the industrial Revolution was the. increased availability of a large number of craftspeople. development of labor reforms and labor unions. failure of communities to provide schools. disappearance of the middle class 14. n important result of the Industrial Revolution in the 19th-century western Europe was that. the gap between the wealthy and the poor decreased. urbanization increased rapidly. the supply of unskilled labor decreased. migration to rural areas increased 17. One of the central beliefs of Islam is that. to know oneself, on must know nature. there is only one God. people are born into castes. human nature is essentially evil page 3

4 18. The most common result of the European revolutions of the late 18th and 19th centuries was that they. led to a broadening of the vote. brought about the success of socialism. restored monarchic government to most of Europe. eliminated national differences among the peoples of Europe 21. Which of these situations was the direct result of the other three?. Nations of Latin merica won independence.. Revolutions occurred in North merica and France.. The Napoleonic wars weakened Spain s power.. reoles and mestizos became discontented with Spanish rule. 19. One important result of the French Revolution was that. France enjoyed a lengthy period of peace and prosperity. the hurch was restored to its former role and power in the French government. political power shifted to the bourgeoisie. France lost its spirit of nationalism 22. In developing societies, urbanization encourages the growth of nationalism primarily because. populated areas become bases of political activity. communication between groups of people decreases. industrial growth heightens economic interdependence. creativity is fostered and rewarded 20. In France, which was a major result of the French Revolution?. The King was restored to unlimited power.. The clergy dominated government.. The middle class gained political influence.. The tax burden was carried by the lower classes. 23. Which geographic feature presented an obstacle to Simón olívar s forces?. Sahara esert. ndes Mountains. Great Rift Valley. Strait of Malacca page 4

5 24. Revolutions have most often occurred in nations in which 25. study of revolutions would most likely lead to the conclusion that prerevolutionary governments. the majority of the people are economically prosperous. social mobility is encouraged. citizens can participate in the political process. social, political, or economic dissatisfaction exists. are more concerned about human rights than the governments that replace them are. refuse to modernize their armed forces with advanced technology. attempt to bring about the separation of government from religion. fail to meet the political and economic needs of their people page 5

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