Enlightenment & America

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Enlightenment & America"

Transcription

1 Enlightenment & America

2 Our Political Beginnings

3 What is a Government? Defined: The institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies. It is made up of those people who exercise its powers, all those who have authority to control over people

4 Basic Concepts of Government Earliest French settlers bring knowledge of established political system Modeled from English system of government Many of these ideas come from outside of England, however 1. Ordered Government 2. Limited Government 3. Representative Government

5 Magna Carta

6 The Great Charter Signed by King John of England in Included fundamental rights: Trial by jury Magna Carta (cont.) Due process of law Private Property Established the principle that the power of the monarchy was not absolute.

7 The Petition of Right

8 The Petition of Right 1628 King Charles asks Parliament for tax raises Parliament refuses until Petition of Right is signed by the king

9 Petition of Right (cont.) Limited the king s power even more. Stated that even the king had to obey the law of the land. King could no longer: Imprison or punish any person without a lawful judgment of his peers. Impose martial law (rule by the military). Raise taxes without the permission of parliament.

10 The English Colonies What ideas influenced the first colonial governments? Hebrews- (Ten Commandments) laws based on morals Greeks- (direct democracy) everyone participated directly (smaller society) Romans- (Classical republic) elect people to represent you. People practice civic virtue. Promotion of the common good. Moral education.

11 The English Bill of Rights (Created during the Glorious Revolution.) Established: Trail by jury Due process No cruel punishment No excessive bail or fines Right to bear arms Right to petition

12 Changing Idea: Scientific Method Old Science Scholars generally relied on ancient authorities, church teachings, common sense, and reasoning to explain the physical world New Science In time, scholars began to use observation, experimentation, and scientific reasoning to gather knowledge and draw conclusions about the physical world

13 The Enlightenment in Europe Main Idea: A revolution in intellectual activity changed Europeans view of government and society

14 Enlightenment A new intellectual movement that stressed reason & thought and the power of individuals to solve problems Also known as Age of Reason People wanted to find a government to better serve people & poverty End intolerance & injustice

15 Changing Idea: The Right to Govern Old Idea New Idea A monarch s rule is justified by divine right Divine right: God-given right to rule A government s power comes from the consent of the governed

16 Two Views on Government Thomas Hobbes Humans = selfish & wicked Leads to violence & disorder Government = absolute monarchy to control people - people will agree to prevent disorder (social contract) - government will protect by keeping world peaceful & orderly (law & order)

17 Two Views on Government John Locke Government = to protect rights of people -People have natural right to life, liberty, & property -People have right to rebel against government that violated or failed to protect -Power of government comes from people DEMOCRACY

18 Philosophes & Reason Philosophes: French philosophers discussing politics & ideas Believed that people could apply reason to all aspects of life From wealthy & middle class that challenged power of governments & churches Many thrown in jail or censored when published

19 Philosophes Voltaire Fought for tolerance, reason, freedom of religion and speech

20 Montesquieu Separation of Powers (3 Branches of Government) Executive Branch Carry out laws Legislative Branch Make the laws Judicial Branch Interpret the laws No one person or group would be able to gain too much power: Checks & Balances

21 Rousseau Individual Freedom Direct Democracy: people agree to give up some freedom in favor of common good (Social Contract) An agreement among free individuals to create a society and a government Beccaria Criminal Justice Laws exist to preserve social order No torture or capital punishment (death penalty) Fair & speedy trial Punishment should fit the crime Opposite of Hobbes-an agreement between a society & its government Agrees w/locke: legitimate government comes from the consent of the governed (people)

22 Impact of Philosophes Inspired French & American Revolutions Fundamentals of U.S. Declaration of Independence French, U.S. & Latin American Constitutions Bill of Rights & French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen

23 Legacy of the Enlightenment Belief on Progress Discoveries & advances of Scientific Revolution gave people confidence that human reason could solve social problems Secular (non-religious) Outlook questioning openly religious beliefs & teachings of the Church tolerance of all religions Rise of individualism Use own ability to judge what is right or wrong Government should promote peoples best welfare

24 Diderot s Encyclopedia A large set of books to which many leading scholars of Europe contributed articles Angered the French Government & Catholic Church Said to undermine royal authority, encouraged the spirit of revolt, and fostered moral corruption, irreligion, and unbelief

25 The Enlightenment & the American Revolution Main Idea: Enlightenment ideas helped spur the American colonies to shed British rule and create a new nation

26 Britain & Its American Colonies By mid-1700s, colonists had been living in America for nearly 150 years 13 colonies with own governments Less British & more as citizens of the colony they lived in, but had to obey British law Navigation Act Prevented colonists from selling product to anyone except Britain -Pay high taxes on French & Dutch goods Thirteen Colonies George III of England

27 Americans Win Independence Britain expected the colonists to pay the huge war debt from the French & Indian War Stamp Act: colonists had to pay a tax to have an official stamp put on official printed material Taxation without Representation -Boston Tea Party: colonists revolted when Britain put tax on tea When Britain closed Boston Harbor, colonists formed the First Continental Congress

28

29 Justifying Independence When the King didn t listen to the colonist demands, the colonists formed the Second Continental Congress Battle of Lexington & Concord began the American Revolution under the command of George Washington

30 Second Continental Congress issued the Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson Main Ideas from John Locke Ben Franklin, Thomas Jefferson & John Adams

31 We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (Locke said property instead of happiness) Locke: people have the right to rebel against an unjust ruler (King George s abuses on the colonists)

32 Declaration of Independence: A 3 part series Part 1: The opening Explanation of how the colonies are using Enlightenment thinking, especially natural rights and the social contract, to look at how they are being treated. Part 2: Grievances List of problems the colonists have against their rights with the rule of tyrannical King George III and British Parliament Part 3: Independence is declared We are absolved from all allegiance to the British crown

33 Success for the Colonists 1. Americans motivation for fighting was much stronger than that of the British since they were defending their homeland

34 2. Overconfident British generals made several mistakes 3. Time was on the side of the Americans -too expensive for the British 4. The Americans had help! -The French did not care about Americans, but hated the British so much, they aided the Americans with troops, supplies and money Statue of Liberty: A gift from the French for gaining independence

35 Americans Create a Republic Articles of Confederation: -Established United States as a republic Republic: a government in which citizens rule through elected representatives (form of democracy)

36 A Weak National Government States held most of power with a weak national government No executive or judicial branches One branch: Congress with each state, regardless of size, received one vote New laws must be passed by 9 of the 13 states Could only request monetary contributions from states, not allowed to tax States issued own money different from national currency Some states placed tariffs on trade between states

37

38

39

40 A NEW CONSTITUTION THE FEDERAL SYSTEM: Federal: power is divided between the national and state governments & people vote for their representatives 3 Branches of Government Legislative= Congress: House of Representatives & Senate Executive=President Judicial=Supreme Court Checks & Balances: Each Branch checks actions of other 2 branches

41

42

43 First 10 Amendments to the Constitution to protect people s basic civil rights

44 Enlightenment Ideas & the U.S. Constitution Enlightenment Idea U.S. Constitution LOCKE A government s power come from the consent of the people Preamble begins We the people of the United States to establish legitimacy Creates representative government Limits government powers MONTESQUIEU ROUSSEAU Separation of powers Direct democracy Federal system of government Powers divided among three branches System of checks and balances Public election of president and Congress VOLTAIRE BECCARIA Free speech, religious toleration Accused have rights, no torture Bill of Rights provides for freedom of speech and religion Bill of Rights protects rights of accused and prohibits cruel and unusual punishment

Believed in a social contract, in which people give power to the government for an organized society Believed people were naturally greedy & cruel

Believed in a social contract, in which people give power to the government for an organized society Believed people were naturally greedy & cruel 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 The Enlightenment & Age Of Reason The Scientific Revolution Sparked The Enlightenment The Scientific Revolution, which began around the mid-1500s & continued throughout the 1700s, led to

More information

Essential Question: What were the key ideas of the Enlightenment?

Essential Question: What were the key ideas of the Enlightenment? Essential Question: What were the key ideas of the Enlightenment? Warm-Up Question: What do you not like about Duluth High? What suggestions do you have to make this school better? From 1650 to 1800, European

More information

Could the American Revolution Have Happened Without the Age of Enlightenment?

Could the American Revolution Have Happened Without the Age of Enlightenment? Could the American Revolution Have Happened Without the Age of Enlightenment? Philosophy in the Age of Reason Annette Nay, Ph.D. Copyright 2001 In 1721 the Persian Letters by Charles de Secondat and Baron

More information

Please update your table of contents. Unit 9:

Please update your table of contents. Unit 9: Please update your table of contents. Unit 9: Enlightenment & Revolution World History New rule about grades: students will no longer be given grades on classwork/folders. You will only be assessed by

More information

Declaration of Independence

Declaration of Independence Declaration of Independence Reasons for Independence Over 100 years of the policy of salutary neglect by the British government (relaxed policies, allowed for self government in the colonies) French and

More information

Chap 2.1&2 Political Beginnings

Chap 2.1&2 Political Beginnings Chap 2.1&2 Political Beginnings Landmark English Documents q Magna Carta (1215) q Petition of Right (1628) q English Bill of Rights (1688) SECTION 2 Magna Carta 1215 Limited King s Absolute Power Granted

More information

Enlightenment scientists and thinkers produce revolutions in science, the arts, government, and religion. New ideas lead to the American Revolution.

Enlightenment scientists and thinkers produce revolutions in science, the arts, government, and religion. New ideas lead to the American Revolution. SLIDE 1 Chapter 22 Enlightenment and Revolution, 1550 1789 Enlightenment scientists and thinkers produce revolutions in science, the arts, government, and religion. New ideas lead to the American Revolution.

More information

Unit 2 Assessment The Development of American Democracy

Unit 2 Assessment The Development of American Democracy Unit 2 Assessment 7 Unit 2 Assessment The Development of American Democracy 1. Which Enlightenment Era thinker stated that everyone is born equal and had certain natural rights of life, liberty, and property

More information

The Enlightenment. Age of Reason

The Enlightenment. Age of Reason The Enlightenment Age of Reason Students will be able to define the Enlightenment and key vocabulary, and identify the historical roots of this time period. Learning Objective Today State Standards of

More information

Essential Question: What were the key ideas of the Enlightenment?

Essential Question: What were the key ideas of the Enlightenment? Essential Question: What were the key ideas of the Enlightenment? Warm-Up Question: What do you not like about South Cobb High? What suggestions do you have to make this school better? From 1650 to 1800,

More information

Foundations of Government Test

Foundations of Government Test Match each item with its definition. a. democracy b. natural rights c. social contract d. boycott e. repeal 1. an agreement among people in a society with their government 2. to cancel a law 3. a government

More information

The Enlightenment & Democratic Revolutions. Enlightenment Ideas help bring about the American & French Revolutions

The Enlightenment & Democratic Revolutions. Enlightenment Ideas help bring about the American & French Revolutions The Enlightenment & Democratic Revolutions Enlightenment Ideas help bring about the American & French Revolutions Before 1500, scholars generally decided what was true or false by referring to an ancient

More information

Do Now. Review Thomas Paine s Common Sense questions.

Do Now. Review Thomas Paine s Common Sense questions. Do Now Review Thomas Paine s Common Sense questions. IB History Paper 1 Question 1 a): worth 3 marks, spend max 5 minutes on. Understanding historical sources - reading comprehension. For 3 marks, give

More information

Warm Up Review: Mr. Cegielski s Presentation of Origins of American Government

Warm Up Review: Mr. Cegielski s Presentation of Origins of American Government Mr. Cegielski s Presentation of Origins of American Government Essential Questions: What political events helped shaped our American government? Why did the Founding Fathers fear a direct democracy? How

More information

Rat in the Bucket review game Unit 2. Foundations of American Government

Rat in the Bucket review game Unit 2. Foundations of American Government Rat in the Bucket review game Unit 2 Foundations of American Government QUESTION 1 We mutually pledge our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor This quote from the Declaration of Independence is considered.

More information

Scientific Revolution. 17 th Century Thinkers. John Locke 7/10/2009

Scientific Revolution. 17 th Century Thinkers. John Locke 7/10/2009 1 Scientific Revolution 17 th Century Thinkers John Locke Enlightenment an intellectual movement in 18 th Century Europe which promote free-thinking, individualism Dealt with areas such as government,

More information

Enlightenment and Revolution,

Enlightenment and Revolution, Enlightenment and Revolution, 1550 1789 Enlightenment scientists and thinkers produce revolutions in science, the arts, government, and religion. New ideas lead to the American Revolution. Enlightenment

More information

Foundations of American Government

Foundations of American Government Foundations of American Government Government The institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies made up of those people who have authority and control over other people public

More information

Unit #1: Foundations of Government. Chapters 1 and 2

Unit #1: Foundations of Government. Chapters 1 and 2 Unit #1: Foundations of Government Chapters 1 and 2 Principles of Government Chapter 1 Chapter 1, Sec 1 What is Government? Government is the institution through which a society makes and enforces its

More information

Section 1 What ideas gave birth to the world s first democratic nation?

Section 1 What ideas gave birth to the world s first democratic nation? After reading answer the questions that follow The Roots of American Democracy Section 1 What ideas gave birth to the world s first democratic nation? Bicentennial celebrations, 1976 On July 4, 1976, Americans

More information

Warm-Up: Read the following document and answer the comprehension questions below.

Warm-Up: Read the following document and answer the comprehension questions below. Lowenhaupt 1 Enlightenment Objective: What were some major ideas to come out of the Enlightenment? How did the thinkers of the Enlightenment change or impact society? Warm-Up: Read the following document

More information

John Locke Natural Rights- Life, Liberty, and Property Two Treaties of Government

John Locke Natural Rights- Life, Liberty, and Property Two Treaties of Government Enlightenment Enlightenment 1500s Enlightenment was the idea that man could use logic and reason to solve the social problems of the day. Philosophers spread this idea of logic and reason to the people

More information

Section One. A) The Leviathan B) Two Treatises of Government C) Spirit of the Laws D) The Social Contract

Section One. A) The Leviathan B) Two Treatises of Government C) Spirit of the Laws D) The Social Contract Government Exam Study Guide You will need to be prepared to answer/discuss any of these questions on the exam in various formats. We will complete this study guide in class and review it. Section One 1)

More information

Chapter 2. Government

Chapter 2. Government Chapter 2 Government The way the United States government is organized, its powers, and its limitations, are based on ideas about government that were brought to these shores by the English colonist. Three

More information

The Enlightenment. Standard 7-2.3

The Enlightenment. Standard 7-2.3 The Enlightenment Standard 7-2.3 Vocabulary 1.Reason- the use of scientific and logical thinking. 2.Enlightenment- period of time when faith is replaced by reason. 3.Natural Rights rights belonging to

More information

Enlightenment and Revolution

Enlightenment and Revolution Enlightenment and Revolution 1550-1789 Section 1 Scientific Revolution Main Idea In the mid 1500s, scientists began to question accepted beliefs and make new theories based on experimentation. Why it matters

More information

Understanding the Enlightenment Reading & Questions

Understanding the Enlightenment Reading & Questions Understanding the Enlightenment Reading & Questions The word Enlightenment refers to a change in outlook among many educated Europeans that began during the 1600s. The new outlook put great trust in reason

More information

The Enlightenment in Europe

The Enlightenment in Europe Chapter 6-2 The Enlightenment in Europe I) Two Views on Government II) Philosophes Advocate Reason III) Women and the Enlightenment IV) Impact of the Enlightenment I) Two Views on Government The ideas

More information

THE ENLIGHTENMENT IN EUROPE

THE ENLIGHTENMENT IN EUROPE CHAPTER 6-2 THE ENLIGHTENMENT IN EUROPE E S S E N T I A L Q U E S T I O N : W H A T I S T H E L E G A C Y O F T H E E N L I G H T E N M E N T? W H A T I M P A C T D O E S T H E E N L I G H T E N M E N

More information

THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT. Time of Great Change in Thought

THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT. Time of Great Change in Thought THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT Time of Great Change in Thought 1 OBJECTIVES Students will examine ideas of natural law in the Age of Reason Students will describe how the Enlightenment affected the arts and

More information

Appendix C SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide. Congress. Makes Laws (House of Representatives and Senate) Executive Branch

Appendix C SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide. Congress. Makes Laws (House of Representatives and Senate) Executive Branch Three Branches Appendix C SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide Branch Members of the Branch Role Legislative Branch Congress Makes Laws (House of Representatives and Senate) Executive Branch President Enforce

More information

The Enlightenment. Global History & Geography 2

The Enlightenment. Global History & Geography 2 The Enlightenment Global History & Geography 2 What was it? A time period when philosophers examined the relationship between humans and their government Key ideas: 17 th & 18 th centuries Extension of

More information

Colonial Experience with Self-Government

Colonial Experience with Self-Government Read and then answer the questions at the end of the document Section 3 From ideas to Independence: The American Revolution The colonists gathered ideas about government from many sources and traditions.

More information

Judeo-Christian and Greco-Roman Perspectives

Judeo-Christian and Greco-Roman Perspectives STANDARD 10.1.1 Judeo-Christian and Greco-Roman Perspectives Specific Objective: Analyze the similarities and differences in Judeo-Christian and Greco-Roman views of law, reason and faith, and duties of

More information

The Enlightenment Thinkers The Age of Reason

The Enlightenment Thinkers The Age of Reason The Enlightenment Thinkers The Age of Reason The Enlightenment Scholars began to challenge long held beliefs about science, religion, and government. Thinkers were inspired by Galileo and Newton. The method

More information

World History (Survey) Chapter 22: Enlightenment and Revolution,

World History (Survey) Chapter 22: Enlightenment and Revolution, World History (Survey) Chapter 22: Enlightenment and Revolution, 1550 1789 Section 1: The Scientific Revolution During the Middle Ages, few scholars questioned ideas that had always been accepted. Europeans

More information

1- England Became Great Britain in the early 1700s. 2- Economic relationships Great Britain imposed strict control over trade.

1- England Became Great Britain in the early 1700s. 2- Economic relationships Great Britain imposed strict control over trade. 1- England Became Great Britain in the early 1700s 2- Economic relationships Great Britain imposed strict control over trade. Great Britain taxed the colonies after the French and Indian War Colonies traded

More information

Democracy & The American Revolution

Democracy & The American Revolution CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS Using your textbook, notes, and graphic organizers, complete the critical thinking questions below. 1. What motto unified the patriots of the original Thirteen American Colonies

More information

The Enlightenment Origins of the United States Government

The Enlightenment Origins of the United States Government The Enlightenment Origins of the United States Government Origins of Government Force Theory: superior strength Evolutionary Theory: family structure Divine Right Theory: royal birth Social Contract Theory:

More information

REPORTING CATEGORY 1: ORIGINS AND PURPOSES OF LAW AND GOVERNMENT

REPORTING CATEGORY 1: ORIGINS AND PURPOSES OF LAW AND GOVERNMENT REPORTING CATEGORY 1: ORIGINS AND PURPOSES OF LAW AND GOVERNMENT SS.7.C.1.1: Recognize how Enlightenment ideas including Montesquieu's view of separation of power and John Locke's theories related to natural

More information

CHAPTER 2 ORIGINS OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT SECTION 1: OUR POLITICAL BEGINNINGS

CHAPTER 2 ORIGINS OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT SECTION 1: OUR POLITICAL BEGINNINGS CHAPTER 2 ORIGINS OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT SECTION 1: OUR POLITICAL BEGINNINGS OUR POLITICAL BEGINNINGS Basic Concepts of Government Early settlers brought ideas of government or political systems with them.

More information

Origins of American Government. Chapter 2

Origins of American Government. Chapter 2 Origins of American Government Chapter 2 Section 1 Essential Questions 1) What two principles of government came from the English heritage of the colonists? 2) What documents from England influenced the

More information

Chapter 2:2: Declaring Independence

Chapter 2:2: Declaring Independence Chapter 2:2: Declaring Independence Objectives: 2:2 Our Political Beginnings o Students will explain how the relationship between the colonies and Great Britain changed during the pre- Revolutionary War

More information

Constitutional Convention Unit Notes

Constitutional Convention Unit Notes Constitutional Convention Unit Notes Civics Textbook: Government and Society - Text p. 5 Cue four reasons why society needs a government Notes 1. Law and Order Government makes laws to protect citizens

More information

Thomas Jefferson. Creating the Declaration of Independence

Thomas Jefferson. Creating the Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson Creating the Declaration of Independence The Age of The 18th-century Enlightenment was a movement marked by: an emphasis on rationality rather than tradition scientific inquiry instead

More information

Goal 1 Values and Principles of American Democracy

Goal 1 Values and Principles of American Democracy Practice Test of Goal 1 Values and Principles of American Democracy Note to teachers: These unofficial sample questions were created to help students review Goal 1 content, as well as practice for the

More information

SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide

SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide Name of Document Magna Carta Parliament English Bill of Rights House of Burgesses Mayflower Compact SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide How it Laid the Foundation for American Democracy Limited Power of the

More information

Constitutional Convention Unit Notes

Constitutional Convention Unit Notes Constitutional Convention Unit Notes Civics Textbook: Government and Society - Text p. 5 Cue four reasons why society needs a government Notes 1. Law and Order Government makes laws to protect citizens

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide Lesson 2 Uniting for Independence ESSENTIAL QUESTION Why and how did the colonists declare independence? Reading HELPDESK Academic Vocabulary draft outline or first copy consent permission or approval

More information

Birth of a Nation. Founding Fathers. Benjamin Rush. John Hancock. Causes

Birth of a Nation. Founding Fathers. Benjamin Rush. John Hancock. Causes Birth of a Nation Causes British debts after the French and Indian War = new taxes Stamp Act Tea Act Many colonists felt their rights as Englishmen were being violated 1 2 The American Revolution After

More information

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The American Revolution and the Constitution

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The American Revolution and the Constitution The American Revolution and the Constitution Objectives Describe characteristics of Britain and its 13 American colonies in the mid-1700s. Outline the events that led to the American Revolution. Summarize

More information

Basic Concepts of Government The English colonists brought 3 ideas that loom large in the shaping of the government in the United States.

Basic Concepts of Government The English colonists brought 3 ideas that loom large in the shaping of the government in the United States. Civics Honors Chapter Two: Origins of American Government Section One: Our Political Beginnings Limited Government Representative government Magna Carta Petition of Right English Bill of Rights Charter

More information

Chapter 2: Origins of American Government Section 2

Chapter 2: Origins of American Government Section 2 Chapter 2: Origins of American Government Section 2 Objectives 1. Explain how Britain s colonial policies contributed to the growth of self-government in the colonies. 2. Identify the major steps that

More information

STANDARD VUS.4c THE POLITICAL DIFFERENCES AMONG THE COLONISTS CONCERNING SEPARATION FROM BRITAIN

STANDARD VUS.4c THE POLITICAL DIFFERENCES AMONG THE COLONISTS CONCERNING SEPARATION FROM BRITAIN STANDARD VUS.4c THE POLITICAL DIFFERENCES AMONG THE COLONISTS CONCERNING SEPARATION FROM BRITAIN The ideas of the Enlightenment and the perceived unfairness of British policies provoked debate and resistance

More information

Hurricane Irma Can't Stop Us! Civics Unit Two Recap and Review

Hurricane Irma Can't Stop Us! Civics Unit Two Recap and Review Hurricane Irma Can't Stop Us! Civics Unit Two Recap and Review SS.7.C.1.1 The Enlightenment identify and describe the Enlightenment ideas of separation of powers, natural law, and social contract. Separation

More information

The Enlightenment. European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment.

The Enlightenment. European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment. Main Idea The Enlightenment European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment. Content Statement 5 /Learning Goal Describe how the Scientific Revolution s impact

More information

Topic 3: The Roots of American Democracy

Topic 3: The Roots of American Democracy Name: Date: Period: Topic 3: The Roots of American Democracy Notes Topci 3: The Roots of American Democracy 1 In the course of studying Topic 3: The Roots of American Democracy, we will a evaluate the

More information

JROTC LET st Semester Exam Study Guide

JROTC LET st Semester Exam Study Guide Cadet Name: Date: 1. (U6C2L1:V12) Choose the term that best completes the sentence below. A government restricted to protecting natural rights that do not interfere with other aspects of life is known

More information

American Revolution1 (7).notebook. September 23, Bell Ringers gmail Hand in homework

American Revolution1 (7).notebook. September 23, Bell Ringers gmail Hand in homework Bell Ringers gmail Hand in homework Objective: Students will be able to distinguish several examples of British actions and colonial reactions 1 The only representatives of the people of these colonies

More information

Learning Goal. Main Points 10/24/2012. Discuss the philosophical underpinnings of the U.S. Constitution.

Learning Goal. Main Points 10/24/2012. Discuss the philosophical underpinnings of the U.S. Constitution. Learning Goal Discuss the philosophical underpinnings of the U.S. Constitution. Main Points The weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation led to the adoption of a new form of government Federalism becomes

More information

Skills Debrief. Short Answer Questions:

Skills Debrief. Short Answer Questions: Skills Debrief Short Answer Questions: You guys did a great job! Each part was worth 5pts Most deductions were taken if the answer was generalized without having specific examples or without being explained

More information

Chapter 2: The Beginnings of American Government

Chapter 2: The Beginnings of American Government Chapter 2: The Beginnings of American Government United States Government Fall, 2017 Origins of American Political Ideals Colonial Period Where did ideas for government in the colonies come from? Largely,

More information

Early US History Part 1. Your Notes. Goal 9/5/2012. How did the United States became a country?

Early US History Part 1. Your Notes. Goal 9/5/2012. How did the United States became a country? Questions / Themes 9/5/2012 Early US History Part 1 How did the United States became a country? Your Notes You will need these notes to prepare for exams. Remember to paraphrase and generalize. Avoid copying

More information

SO WHAT EXACTLY HAPPENED? WHY WERE THE COLONIES SO UPSET THEY DECIDED TO OVERTHROW THEIR GOVERNMENT (TAKING JOHN LOCKE S ADVICE)?

SO WHAT EXACTLY HAPPENED? WHY WERE THE COLONIES SO UPSET THEY DECIDED TO OVERTHROW THEIR GOVERNMENT (TAKING JOHN LOCKE S ADVICE)? Guided Notes 3: The American Colonies and Great Britain Part II The Revolutionary War began as a disagreement over the way in which Great Britain treated the colonies versus the way the colonies felt they

More information

Chapter 2 TEST Origins of American Government

Chapter 2 TEST Origins of American Government US Government - Ried Chapter 2 TEST Origins of American Government 1)The Magna Carta was originally intended to protect the rights of which group? A. religious leaders B. kings and queens C. common people

More information

Creating a New Form of Government

Creating a New Form of Government Analyzing the Influences of the Enlightenment on the U.S. Constitution Baron von Montesquieu The Spirit of Laws (1748) Book XI To Prevent their abuse, it is necessary from the very nature of things that

More information

The Enlightenment and Democratic Revolutions MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW TERMS & NAMES

The Enlightenment and Democratic Revolutions MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW TERMS & NAMES 4 The Enlightenment and Democratic Revolutions MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW TERMS & NAMES REVOLUTION Enlightenment ideas helped bring about the American and French revolutions. These revolutions and the

More information

Salutary Neglect. The character of the colonists was of a consistent pattern and it persisted along with the colonists.

Salutary Neglect. The character of the colonists was of a consistent pattern and it persisted along with the colonists. Salutary Neglect Salutary Neglect was a phase used by Edmund Burke a conservative political philosopher and leader in England. What he understood, King George and his ministers did not, was that the American

More information

American Studies First Benchmark Assessment

American Studies First Benchmark Assessment American Studies First Benchmark Assessment 2015-2016 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1 A federal government is one in which A all power is

More information

Study Guide for Test representative government system of government in which voters elect representatives to make laws for them

Study Guide for Test representative government system of government in which voters elect representatives to make laws for them Study Guide for Test 4 1. In general, who could vote in the English colonies? Free men, over 21 years old, who owned a certain amount of land. Sometimes had to be church members. 2. representative government

More information

The Enlightenment. European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment.

The Enlightenment. European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment. Main Idea The Enlightenment European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment. Content Statement 5 /Learning Goal Describe how the Scientific Revolution s impact

More information

Study Guide for Civics Cycle II

Study Guide for Civics Cycle II Study Guide for Civics Cycle II 1.1 Locke and Montesquieu-Recognize how Enlightenment (use of reason to understand the world) ideas including Montesquieu s view of separation of powers and John Locke s

More information

Great Awakening & Enlightenment

Great Awakening & Enlightenment Great Awakening & Enlightenment American Revolu8on British colonists in America revolt against their political system (monarchy/king), declaring independence from Great Britain. Objec&ve: Explain how these

More information

Chapter 5. Decision. Toward Independence: Years of

Chapter 5. Decision. Toward Independence: Years of Chapter 5 Toward Independence: Years of Decision 1763-1820 Imperial Reform, 1763-1765 The Great War for Empire 1754-1763 led to England replacing salutary neglect with. Why? The Legacy of War Disputes

More information

STAAR Review Student Cards. Part 1

STAAR Review Student Cards. Part 1 STAAR Review Student Cards Part 1 Eras of U.S. Timeline Exploration Age of Exploration: Time period in which Europeans explored in search for Gold, Glory, and God Northwest Passage: Reason Gold Explanation

More information

Name Class Date. MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the term or person that matches each description. Some answers will not be used.

Name Class Date. MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the term or person that matches each description. Some answers will not be used. Origins of American Government Section 1 MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the term or person that matches each description. Some answers will not be used. 1. Idea that people should

More information

Lesson #13-The Enlightenment

Lesson #13-The Enlightenment The Enlightenment Lesson #13-The Enlightenment Agenda: Bellwork, Enlightenment Notes, Exit Ticket, Ode to Reason Assignment Bellwork: Begin a new section of notes titles Lesson #13-The Enlightenment. Create

More information

1. Recall what you know about the American Revolution. Describe why the colonists went to war against the British.

1. Recall what you know about the American Revolution. Describe why the colonists went to war against the British. 1.2 The American Revolution 1. Recall what you know about the American Revolution. Describe why the colonists went to war against the British. Witness History: A Voice for Freedom 2. Why do you think Patrick

More information

The Enlightenment and the scientific revolution changed people s concepts of the universe and their place within it Enlightenment ideas affected

The Enlightenment and the scientific revolution changed people s concepts of the universe and their place within it Enlightenment ideas affected The Enlightenment and the scientific revolution changed people s concepts of the universe and their place within it Enlightenment ideas affected politics, music, art, architecture, and literature of Europe

More information

Unit 2: Age of Revolutions Review. 1st Semester Final Exam Review

Unit 2: Age of Revolutions Review. 1st Semester Final Exam Review Unit 2: Age of Revolutions Review 1st Semester Final Exam Review The Enlightenment The Enlightenment was an age of reason in which philosophes shared ideas about reason, government, and human nature. Major

More information

Complete the warm-up about Jefferson s quote

Complete the warm-up about Jefferson s quote Complete the warm-up about Jefferson s quote The 13 Colonies America: 13 colonies ruled by Great Britain (England) 1620-1783 European settlement initiated by Puritans & people seeking economic opportunities

More information

These Intolerable Acts are NOT COOL bro.

These Intolerable Acts are NOT COOL bro. These Intolerable Acts are NOT COOL bro. Intolerable Acts -Parliament passes Coercive Act to punish Boston -Colonists called it the Intolerable acts -closed Boston harbor -suspended basic civil rights

More information

Answer the following in your notebook:

Answer the following in your notebook: The Enlightenment Answer the following in your notebook: Explain to what extent you agree with the following: 1. At heart people are generally rational and make well considered decisions. 2. The universe

More information

OUR POLITICAL BEGINNINGS

OUR POLITICAL BEGINNINGS CHAPTER 2 Origins of American Government SECTION 1 OUR POLITICAL BEGINNINGS The colonists brought with them to North America knowledge of the English political system, including three key ideas about government.

More information

Babylonians develop system of government-write Hammurabi s code

Babylonians develop system of government-write Hammurabi s code Babylonians develop system of government-write Hammurabi s code The Bible: Hebrews are freed from slavery by Cyrus the Great Hebrew prophets developed the idea of all people being equal, created in the

More information

Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings

Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings The US government has its roots in English history Limited Government The concept that government is limited in what it can and cannot do Representative Government Government

More information

Unit 5, SSWH 14 b Parliament & the English Monarchy

Unit 5, SSWH 14 b Parliament & the English Monarchy Unit 5, SSWH 14 b Parliament & the English Monarchy What effect did the Age of Revolution have on Global Society? SSWH 14 b Identify the causes and results of the revolutions in England (1689), United

More information

The Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence Recap! Mercantilism: economic policy from 1500-1800 in which nations encouraged exports as a means of collecting gold and silver Government controls all trade Colonies ensured

More information

Enlightenment with answers Which statement represents a key idea directly associated with John Locke s Two Treatises of

Enlightenment with answers Which statement represents a key idea directly associated with John Locke s Two Treatises of Enlightenment with answers 1. 2 Supported reforms Believed in natural rights and religious toleration Viewed themselves as servants of their state In the 18th century, European leaders that fit these characteristics

More information

England and the 13 Colonies: Growing Apart

England and the 13 Colonies: Growing Apart England and the 13 Colonies: Growing Apart The 13 Colonies: The Basics 1607 to 1776 Image: Public Domain Successful and Loyal Colonies By 1735, the 13 colonies are prosperous and growing quickly Colonists

More information

Essential Question Section 1: The Colonial Period Section 2: Uniting for Independence Section 3: The Articles of Confederation Section 4: The

Essential Question Section 1: The Colonial Period Section 2: Uniting for Independence Section 3: The Articles of Confederation Section 4: The Essential Question Section 1: The Colonial Period Section 2: Uniting for Independence Section 3: The Articles of Confederation Section 4: The Constitutional Convention Chapter Summary Content Vocabulary

More information

Philosophers that Influenced American Government

Philosophers that Influenced American Government Rousseau Locke Philosophers that Influenced American Government De Montesquieu Hobbes Basic Ideals and Principles of Democracy Consent of the Governed Government gets its power from the people they govern

More information

AMERICAN REVOLUTION STUDY GUIDE

AMERICAN REVOLUTION STUDY GUIDE RW Name: Period: Date: AMERICAN REVOLUTION STUDY GUIDE Directions: Sort the list of phrases into the correct categories in the chart below. To help finance the French and Indian War Colonists opposed taxes

More information

The Development of Democratic Ideas

The Development of Democratic Ideas The Development of Democratic Ideas Magna Carta-1215 1 st document to limit power of English rulers Kings and queens must obey the law too! Major step toward constitutional government Where? - England

More information

Lecture Outline: Chapter 2

Lecture Outline: Chapter 2 Lecture Outline: Chapter 2 Constitutional Foundations I. The U.S. Constitution has been a controversial document from the time it was written. A. There was, of course, very strong opposition to the ratification

More information

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Enlightenment Philosophy

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Enlightenment Philosophy Enlightenment Philosophy Objectives Explain how science led to the Enlightenment. Compare the ideas of Hobbes and Locke. Identify the beliefs and contributions of the philosophes. Summarize how economic

More information

Parliament. Magna Carta ( ) A. Signed it. English Bill of Rights. Common Law. Vocabulary Magna Carta Rule of Law Due Process

Parliament. Magna Carta ( ) A. Signed it. English Bill of Rights. Common Law. Vocabulary Magna Carta Rule of Law Due Process Objective 1.1-1.1 - Identify the English documents that influence American colonial government Vocabulary 1.1 - Magna Carta Rule of Law Due Process Parliament English Bill of Rights Common Law precedent

More information

Today we re going to look at the roots of US government. You ll see that they run pretty

Today we re going to look at the roots of US government. You ll see that they run pretty Historical Roots of US Government Activity # GV121 Activity Introduction Hey there, I m (name) Today we re going to look at the roots of US government. You ll see that they run pretty deep. So in order

More information

Unit 1 Review American Revolution Battle Notes, textbook pages

Unit 1 Review American Revolution Battle Notes, textbook pages TUESDAY, OCTOBER 9TH Unit 1 Review American Revolution Battle Notes, textbook pages 126-139. Planner: Unit 1 test tomorrow (review page & quizlet) UNIT 1 REVIEW 1. Based on your knowledge of Social Studies

More information

The American Revolution

The American Revolution Main Idea The American Revolution Enlightenment ideas led to revolution, independence, and a new government for the United States. Content Statement 6/Learning Goal Describe how Enlightenment thinkers

More information