Summary. Unit 5 Learning Goal 4-The Eisenhower Era. EQ: How did the anxieties raised by the Cold War affect life in the United States?
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1 Unit 5 Learning Goal 4-The Eisenhower Era EQ: How did the anxieties raised by the Cold War affect life in the United States? Warm-Up Essay Summary Notes Insert Questions Here Summary
2 We are going to get this done So Work HARD!! 1st 2nd 3rd Warm-Up Reading Activity: Read the short essay on the Eisenhower Era. Create a short summary of the text and create three questions. Notes: Students take Cornell notes on the domestic and Foreign Policy of the United States under Dwight D. Eisenhower DOL: Describe the foreign and domestic policies of the US under Eisenhower.
3 Learning Goal: LG 4 Analyze the impact of the Cold War on the Eisenhower Era and American Civil rights Lesson Objectives: I Will describe the practice of Eisenhower Republicanism in the 1950s, including the foreign and domestic consequences of the Cold War
4 How did the anxieties raised by the Cold War affect life in the United States?
5 What you Missed Exemplary Responses Directions Read the Essay: Conflict and Deadlock in the Eisenhower Years Write 1 Paragraph summary of the text Create three questions that you would like answered about the Eisenhower Era. Test from Friday Get the reading from yesterday from me. It is due for a grade The idea reflects an awareness of the complexities of the text. The student is able to make connections across the text. The text evidence used to support the idea is specific and well chosen. The combination of the idea and the text evidence demonstrates a deep understanding of the text.
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7 Huge surge in home-building 80% where in the suburbs. Revolution in electronics. Made businesses more efficient and fueled business expansions. Aerospace industry also took off. Revolution in the work force white-collar workers exceeds blue-collar for the first time. Union membership as percentage of employees peaks in 1954 and then steadily declines for the rest of the century.
8 1950s cult of domesticity. Most women retreated to being mothers and home-makers. Quiet revolution of women entering the work force. Of 40 Million jobs created between , 30 Million were in the clerical and service sector. Women filled the vast majority of these jobs. Leads to the women s movement. Complaints of women in the work force.
9 Betty Friedan publishes the Feminine Mystique in 1963; opening bell of the Feminist Movement. Attacked the boredom of housewifery and a system that told women they shouldn t want more. Validated women who wanted more than being a wife and mother. Rosie the Riveter's Daughters
10 First credit card emerged in 1950 and quickly caught on. First McDonalds opened in Disneyland opens New consumerism based on easy credit, quick and easy food and other services and new entertainment. TV exploded. Sports Franchises like the Dodgers and Giants moved to California and sports were increasingly seen on TV. Birth of Rock and Roll. Elvis fuses Blues and Country. Kids love it. Parents hate it.
11 Prospects for the Democrats in 1952 were relatively bleak. Why? Truman clash with MacArthur military deadlock in Korea War-bred inflation whiffs of Scandal Also, 20 years of Democratic presidents Democrats nominate Adlai Stevenson
12 1. What percentage of homes built in the 50s were built in the suburbs? 2. Explain the use of Credit in the 1950s? 3. How does the consumer culture of the 1950s compare the consumer culture of today?
13 Republicans run Eisenhower who is immensely popular. Richard Nixon selected as VP. Why?. Ike leaves the heavyhitting to Nixon. Nixon and the Checkers Speech
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15 Ike goes to Korea before the inauguration to jump-start the peace talks to no effect. He gets things going when he threatens to use nuclear weapons. Armistice (not a peace treaty) end fighting and returns the border to the 38th parallel. The border continues to be very tense and the two Koreas technically remain at war. US leaves troops permanently stationed on the border as a trip wire. 54,000 American dead in the war. 1 Mill. dead Chinese and Koreans from both sides.
16 Ike was the right man for the times. People yearned for Harding s Normalcy. Ike was both a soothing figure who would not challenge the people and would support business As a former General was a comforting man to have at the helm in the Cold War. Ike strove to stay above the partisan fray. But, failed to use his popularity as a tool for moving and shaping the country. He is a care-taker president.
17 McCarthy most ruthless anticommunist fear-monger, McCarthy s tactics. Accusations against George Marshall Ike and the party were afraid to get in his way Army McCarthy Hearings are his undoing.
18 1. How does Ike get the Korean Peace talks started? 2. Why does Ike being a former general impact his administration? 3. Why was Ike the Right Man for the Times?
19 Truman integrates the military Congress stubbornly resists passing Civil Rights legislation. Earl Warren and Supreme Court Brown v. Board of Education Congress passes the first Civil Rights Bill since Reconstruction. Relatively mild.
20 Dynamic conservatism Eisenhower tried to balance the federal budget, but was only successful 3 out of 8 years. Eisenhower and the New Deal. Interstate Highway Act of 1956
21 Ike pledged to roll back communism. Sec. of State, John Foster Dulles. Also pledged to reduce military spending. How to do both? Strategic long-range bombers. Strategic Air Command (SAC) Ike also sought, with only limited success, to thaw the Cold War.
22 1956 Soviets crush a democratic uprising in Hungary. One of the most western-leaning of the Eastern-European countries. America had no way to intervene. Reaffirms fears that Soviets are out to create a communist empire. Reveals the problem with security based on massive retaliation.
23 French Indochina Causes of domestic communist movement 1954 French in Viet Nam facing a very determined guerrilla movement. US was financing about 80% of the French costs. March 1954 French garrison at Dienbienphu defeated. International conference divides Viet Nam. US backs the south with economic and military aid
24 1. What did the Interstate Highway Act do? 2. How did Ike pledge to roll back communism? 3. Make a judgment on the effectiveness of Ike on the foreign policy front. Was he a success or a failure? Why?
25 West Germany joins NATO in Soviets form the Warsaw pact. US tried to thaw the Cold War by getting arms control agreements. Hopes for a real thaw were dashed, though, by Soviet invasion of Hungary.
26 US fearful of Soviet incursions into the Middle East. Iran became a trouble-spot. CIA coup; Shah, Mohammed Reza Pahlevi Suez Canal President Nasser of Egypt Arab Nationalist
27 Eisenhower Doctrine in Middle East remains a key American strategic area for the rest of the century. Goals: Keep Soviets out so that they cannot control the oil. Protect Israel. Keep the Arab nations friendly to US so that continue to supply oil. Give them lots of economic and military.
28 Hungary and the Suez made voters concerned about foreign affairs Gave Ike a huge advantage in 1956 election. Democrats re-nominate Stevenson. Ike trounces Stevenson even worse than the last time, Ike has no coat-tails and Congress remains in the hands of the Democrats.
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30 1. What were two goals of the Eisenhower Doctrine? 2. Why would the US be concerned with what was going on in the Middle East in the 1950s? 3. Why do you think Eisenhower was re-elected in 1956?
31 Ike in poor health in his second term and turned a lot of the work over to his underlings. Goes after labor unions; had increasingly been found to be corrupt and infiltrated by the mob. Worst example was the Teamsters Union. Landrum-Griffin Act
32 1957, Sputnik. Huge PR win for USSR. Impact on US psyche Concern about Missile Gap Led to put renewed emphasis on science and math training in schools. Led to space race.
33 Summit at Camp David is a success, U-2 spy plane incident sours relations again. Gary Powers is paraded around Moscow.
34 1. What do you think was the biggest success of the Eisenhower Administration? Why? 2. Evaluate what made Eisenhower a successful president? Why? 3. Compare the Eisenhower Administration to the Administration of Roosevelt? Who was more successful why?
35 Exemplary responses DOL GSA: How did Ike alter the domestic political landscape of the US during the Cold War? GSA: Describe Ike s foreign policy during his administration? The idea reflects an awareness of the complexities of the text. The student is able to make connections across the text. The text evidence used to support the idea is specific and well chosen. The combination of the idea and the text evidence demonstrates a deep understanding of the text.
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