WHO Headquarters, Geneva, Salle D, April Lessons learned from CARICOM on NCD prevention and control. Dr George Alleyne

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "WHO Headquarters, Geneva, Salle D, April Lessons learned from CARICOM on NCD prevention and control. Dr George Alleyne"

Transcription

1 WHO Consultation - Review of International Experience in NCD Prevention and Control WHO Headquarters, Geneva, Salle D, April Lessons learned from CARICOM on NCD prevention and control By Dr George Alleyne Pan American Health Organization Regional Office of the World Health Organization

2 Noncommunicable Disease and Mental Health World Health Organization Geneva, 2010 Lessons learned in raising the priority of chronic non-communicable diseases in the Caribbean and in the Commonwealth The purpose of this paper is to reflect on and describe the lessons learned in achieving a high level political commitment for the prevention and control of the chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) The lessons learned with respect to raising the priority of NCDs have to be set out in terms of the diseases themselves and the contexts in which they were considered. Priority attention to disease in general may involve technical as well as political considerations although in most instances the former is a precursor or foundation for the latter. The technical priority assigned to any set of diseases is usually on the basis of morbidity or mortality data or evidence of the health or social consequences of the particular disease. In the present case the analysis is complicated, as we review the priority assigned collectively by a grouping of countries as opposed to purely national consideration. There may be several analyses of the magnitude of the problem in epidemiologic terms at the national level, but this does not necessarily translate to a raising of the level of priority at the political or policy level. The NCDs have to contend with numerous other health problems and the assignment of priority status is not based exclusively on health data. The fact that there are many myths surrounding the NCDs, such as that they are a problem only of the developed world, the fact that the NCDs do not figure among the Millennium Development Goals and the low importance given to them by the international donor community all contribute to the low level of priority assigned to them. There is also no single metric of what is meant by priority. There may be priority in terms of political discourse that does not necessarily translate into the development of operational policies or the assignment of the appropriate budget. Conversely examination of the budget allocation may be the best indicator of the priority assigned to the disease. Review of the various approaches to priority setting at the national level emphasizes the complexity of the exercise. Disease priority may be interpreted loosely in two ways. One can separate the priority given to a disease condition or a set of like disease conditions from the priority assigned to the use of one or other intervention to address a 2

3 disease, although health planners often take the view that the availability of an effective intervention may be a determinant of the priority assigned to a particular condition. The methods used to assign priority to specific interventions have most often been based on economic analysis 1 of the extent to which the intervention maximizes a health gain, which usually involves some calculation of a cost/benefit ratio. 23 The assignment of priorities between disease entities is most frequently based on some measure of the burden of illness, taken together with the possibility of reducing that burden by appropriate intervention as noted above. 4 Apart from the technical aspects there are always considerations of a political, social or economic nature in term of addressing one or other set of disease problems. These include but are not limited to the strength of one or other interest group nationally which may be determined by financial, geographical or other considerations. The priority assigned to the HIV epidemic in its early stages is an example of the influence of interested, powerful stakeholders in shaping the consideration of priority which was shown in a myriad of ways including the possibility of mobilizing a tremendous quantity of resources. Any consideration of lessons must take cognizance of the above. It is useful to examine the extent to which the NCDs have attracted special attention in the Caribbean before adducing the lessons that have been learned. There have been numerous publications on the epidemiology of the NCDs, pointing out that the incidence has been increasing in relative and absolute terms over the past half century with the data being clearest for hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. There has also been noticeable change in the risk factors such as obesity 10, due to a decrease in physical activity and overconsumption of calories. 1 Musgrove, P. and J. Fox-Rushby Cost-effectiveness analysis for priority setting in Disease control Priorities in Developing Countries. Eds Jamison, D.T. et al. Oxford University Press and The World Bank 2 Hauck, K, P. C. Smith and M. Goddard The economics of priority setting for health care: a literature review. The World Bank, HNP Discussion Paper. 3 Sabik, L. M. and R. K. Lie.2008 Priority setting in health care: lessons learned from the experiences of eight countries.international Journal for Equity in health 7:4 doi: / Accessed March 14, World Bank 1993, World Development Report: Investing in Health. New York; Oxford University Press 5 Stuart, K.L Hypertension in the tropics. British Medical Journal5584: Miller,G. G. Maude and G. Beckles Incidence of hypertension and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors in a rapidly developing Caribbean community: The St.James survey (Trinidad). J Epidem.Comm. Health; 50: Hagley, K.E Chronic Non-communicable diseases and their impact on women. West Indian med.j. 39; Holder, Y.and M.J. Lewis Epidemiological Overview of Morbidity and Mortality. In Health Conditions in the Caribbean. Pan American Health Organization Scientific publication No Theodore-Ghandi, B Health of the adult. in Health Conditions in the Caribbean. Pan American Health Organization. Scientific Publication No Fraser, H.S. T. Forrester, and R.Wilks The obesity epidemic of the Caribbean.West Indian. Med. J. 45: 1-5 3

4 Attention will be paid to the problem at the level of the Caribbean region as a whole and the regional initiatives that have been established. Perhaps the first recent effort at a Caribbean response to the epidemic of NCDs was seen in the development of the Caribbean Cooperation in Health Initiative which was approved by Ministers of Health in This was in line with a long history of cooperation in the region in health matters. 11 The CCH which is now in its third iteration had the following as its major objectives: 1) Identifying priority health areas and using them as vehicles to optimize the use of resources and foster technical cooperation among countries; 2) Developing projects in the priority areas as a way to solve critical health problems and as vehicles for improving the overall health delivery system; 3) Mobilizing all national and external resources to address the most important health problems of the neediest groups; and 4) Encouraging cooperation among countries, agencies and institutions to improve technical cooperation in health. The chronic diseases were the first priority area and emphasis was placed on reducing the morbidity and mortality from these diseases. The vaccine preventable diseases figured among the priority areas and were addressed very successfully as the Caribbean region led the world in polio, measles and rubella elimination. The next major significant regional attempt to prioritize the chronic diseases was the Nassau Declaration by the CARICOM heads of Government in 2001 which declared that The Health of the Region is the Wealth of the Region and gave direction to the regional approach to addressing several diseases including the Chronic Diseases. 12 The Nassau Conference instructed that a Regional Strategic Plan for the prevention and Control of the chronic non-communicable diseases be developed. This was a highly laudable effort that was developed with wide participation of several stakeholders and had the imprimatur of the Ministers of Health through the Council of Health and Social Development (COHSOD) and even the Heads of Government themselves. The Plan addresses issues such as the quality of care, the screening of groups at high risk, information systems, the development of the appropriate policies for prevention and control and the promotion of healthy life-styles. Unfortunately the plan languished because of lack of the necessary resources and lack of clarity as to the primary responsible agency. Another outcome of the Nassau Conference that has had repercussions in terms of the NCDs was the decision of the Heads of Government to establish the Caribbean Commission on Health and Development to propel health to the center of the development agenda The report of the Commission emphasized the major problems with which the Region had to deal. These were; -Cardiovascular disease-coronary heart disease, stroke, hypertension and diabetes -HIV/AIDS 11 Working document for the Regional Summit on chronic non-communicable diseases. Port of-spain, Trinidad and Tobago. 15 September diseases/executive_summary.pdf Accessed March 18, Nassau Declaration of the Twenty-Second meeting of the Conference of CARICOM heads of Government, Nassau, Bahamas, July, Accessed 18 March

5 -health consequences of injuries and violence. Among the recommendations for regional attention to the NCDs were the need to develop primary prevention strategies that focused on the common risk factors, the development of surveillance systems and programs of secondary prevention. The data from these various initiatives were presented to Caribbean governments by the Chair or members of the Commission and led to the recognition of the gravity of the situation in the Region. It was Trinidad and Tobago which particularly appreciated the importance locally and by extension regionally, so with the support of CARICO, PAHO/WHO and the Public Health Agency of Canada the Summit of CARICOM Heads of Government was convened in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago in September, 2007 which under the heading of The Port-of-Spain Declaration Uniting to Stop the Epidemic of Chronic NCDs issued a 15 point declaration. The essential points of this Declaration were: Tobacco - Implement the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: taxation, legislation, earmark some revenue for health promotion & disease prevention, ban smoking in public places Healthy Diet - Trade policies on food imports, agriculture policies, Healthy school meals, Food labeling, reduce or eliminate trans fats Physical activity-physical education in schools; physical activity in work places; improve public facilities for physical activity Health services - screening and management of NCDs to achieve 80% coverage by 2012;; primary and secondary prevention, comprehensive health education Monitoring - Surveillance of risk factors; monitoring of the actions agreed upon in Declaration (CARICOM Secretariat, CAREC, UWI & PAHO/WHO) Mobilizing Society - National Commissions on NCDs; including public, private sector and civil society, media and communications industry Caribbean Wellness Day Second Saturdays in September. The penultimate regional declaration that emphasized the importance of the NCDs was the Thirtieth meeting of the CARICOM Heads of Government in Georgetown, Guyana July 2009, which declared as follows ; Realising the Nassau Declaration (2001): The Health of the Region is the Wealth of the Region THE CONFERENCE: Supported the plans for the follow up to the Port-of-Spain Declaration (2007) Uniting to Stop the Epidemic of Chronic NCDs, including elevating the Caribbean experience to the global level; Agreed to advocate for a special UNGASS on NCDs and include NCDs within the M & E system for the MDGs [N.B. MDG # 6] and to request that this issue be placed on the Agenda of the Meeting of Commonwealth Heads of Government (CHOGM) to be held in Trinidad and Tobago in November,

6 The Commonwealth Heads of Government met in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago in November The Prime Minister of St.Kitts /Nevis presented the problem of the NCDs and there was agreement on a declaration which in the strongest language possible emphasized their importance and supported the call for a UNGASS in September 2011 to deal with the NCDs as a major developmental problem. This sequence of events reveals the increasing political priority that has been assigned to the NCDs if one uses the attention of the Heads of Government as a metric. It should be pointed out that the recommendations of the Port-of-Spain Declaration have been translated into specific actions at the regional and local levels, although there is still a great deal to be accomplished and there is need to ensure that all the recommendations are acted upon and that there is continuity and coordination of such action. As a consequence of the call for a UNGASS on NCDs in 2011, the Caribbean has undertaken a systematic lobbying effort through its diplomatic contacts to make this possible. What are the lessons that have been learned in raising the priority of NCDs in the Caribbean and possibly the Commonwealth? The lessons cited below benefited from the work of a research student who conducted interviews with 28 key informants in 2008 in order to understand better the process leading to and the perceptions of the Summit. First it is important to recognize that this was a progression and did not occur as a result of one single effort. Thus it was necessary to build up a constituency and consciousness of the importance of the problem through ever more focused approaches. There was the technical, individual country effort as occurred in Barbados and the Bahamas for example. Given the political structure of the countries with their cabinet systems and sectoral responsibilities, it was critical to have the imprimatur of the Ministers of Health and their active support in raising the issue to the level of the Heads of Government without the Ministers being concerned about a loss of control or responsibility for what was traditionally conceived as a sectoral issue. It became apparent that the support of the sectoral Minister was essential for there to be a shift to the wholeof-government consideration that was implicit in having the matter raised and dealt with at the level of the Heads of Government. The second lesson learned was the absolute necessity for there to be data to make the case for the NCDs to be raised to a higher priority level. The Caribbean Epidemiology Center and the Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute had collected serial data on the NCDs and their risk factors which allowed the case to be made of the consistent and persistent nature of the problem and its severity in relation to other countries and health conditions e.g. HIV/AIDS. The fact that the age adjusted mortality from coronary heart disease in Trinidad and Tobago was several times higher than in Canada made an impact. In addition, the risk factors and their modifiability were other important data to be presented. The availability of the economic data as collected in the Caribbean Commission on Health and Development also helped to make the case. But there was one other important lesson that was learned with respect to the presentation of data. The demonstration of the human cost of the diseases was as important as the morbidity and 6

7 mortality statistics or data on the burden of disease. Prime Ministers reacted perhaps more strongly to the images of amputees because of diabetes than to the data showing that the Caribbean countries occupied the first seven places in the Americas in terms of prevalence of the disease. Thus it was important to have not only the regional data, but to speak to the head, heart and the pocket. Finally as a part of the preparation for the Summit, each Ministry of health prepared an individual analysis of the burden and trends of NCDs and risk factors, based on a common template, which was used o brief their Head and delegation attending. These data were also displayed at the Summit The third lesson learned was the critical nature of having a political structure that facilitated regional appreciation of the problem and could mandate regional action that was complementary to national action. The Caribbean Community is a formal political structure supported by the Treaty of Chaguaramas with a Secretariat that services the organs of the Community. One such organ is the Council of Health and Social Development in which the Ministers of Health sit. The supreme organ of the Community is the Conference of Heads of Government and there must be support from the CARICOM Secretariat to facilitate the presentation of the necessary documentation to the various organs of the Community and to ensure the necessary follow-up. The relevance of NCDs to the highest level of government was facilitated by presentations of the Report of the CCHD to every one of the individual cabinets of the Caribbean as well as to other ministerial groupings beside health. Thus there was sensitization of all sectors of government before the issue was raised to the level of a conclave of the Heads of Government. The fourth lesson learned was the importance of collaboration at the various stages. The Pan American Health Organization/ Regional Office of the World Health Organization is the major collaborator in health with the Caribbean countries and with the CARICOM secretariat. PAHO /WHO with CARICOM provide the joint Secretariat for the CCH and has been a critical facilitator of any and all of the success in health in the region through its program of technical cooperation. It assists the CARICOM Secretariat in the organization of the health meetings of the Community. The University of the West Indies as the only regional tertiary institution has participated in several of the regional ventures. The role of NGOs is particularly important. A Healthy Caribbean Coalition has been formed recently by all or most of the health NGOs in the region which will facilitate regional action especially in response to the mandates coming from the political instances. The international relevant NGOs-the International Diabetes Federation, the World Heart Federation and the International Union against Cancer joined forces and lobbied the Commonwealth governments strongly to support the declaration on NCDs and continue to be active in trying to ensure that the mandates from CHOGM are followed. Mention must also be made of the collaboration from friendly governments. The Government of Canada through its various agencies has been a major supporter of the efforts in the Caribbean to raise the profile of the NCDS in the political arena. The collaboration of the media was of fundamental importance in creating a groundswell of opinion, e.g. One Caribbean media printing supplements on NCDs that were distributed to households all across the Region with the Sunday newspapers. 7

8 The fifth lesson was that it is important for health professionals to understand the nature of the political process which is perhaps different at the national and regional collective levels. It is not uncommon to hear that the failure to assign priority to one or other area or to act is because of lack of political will, 13 but it was clear in this instance that there was really no lack of will to address the issue and assign priority to it. The first step was to appreciate the political interests of the main stakeholders, understanding that they may be different in a setting such as the Caribbean in which collective action was being sought. Health in this setting is valued as an aspect of the functional cooperation that is important to the sense of community in the region; a fact that facilitates collective political agreement in this area. There was also the need to create the political incentives for the leaders. These incentives were mainly in demonstrating the benefit that would accrue to their addressing a critical area that could only be beneficial collectively and individually. However one other aspect of this is that it was necessary to show the leaders that there was some possibility of there being results from their Declaration. It has been left to the technical functionaries to put in place these mechanisms and present to leaders with some regularity the results derived from their declarations. In this instance it was probably true that the recipe for policy formulation given by Kingdon did apply here. 14 He postulates the need for the confluence of three process streams flowing through the system-problems, policies and politics. The problems could be amply demonstrated, it was reasonably easy to show the policies that were appropriate and there was an appropriate political moment that was favored by the work of the relevant champions. The final lesson is that it is critical to have vocal and effective champions at technical and political levels. The Caribbean Community has a quasi cabinet with distribution of sectoral responsibilities. The Prime Minister of St.Kitts/Nevis-the Hon Dr.Denzil Douglas has been a most effective champion, articulating cogently for the importance of health generally and more specifically in this case for there to be greater emphasis placed on the NCDs. The Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago, perhaps stimulated by the fact that his country has the highest burden of NCDs in the Region has also been an effective champion. It was he who invited his colleague Heads to the Summit in Port-of Spain in 2007, and the fact that the CHOGM was held in Port-of Spain under his chairmanship was not unrelated to the fact that a strong declaration on NCDs emanated from that meeting. The Caribbean diplomats in London played their part in advocating with the Commonwealth Secretariat for the inclusion of NCDs as a major item in CHOGM and those in New York are deeply immersed in advocating for the UN Summit as mandated by the heads of Government and by CHOGM. Summary The Summit of CARICOM Heads of Government on NCDs was a first in the world, as their Declaration focused on the problem and the risks and gave clear policy directions for an inter-sectoral approach, which addresses many key risk factors. Certain conditions 13 M.R. Reich. (2002) The politics of reforming health policies IUHPE Promotion & Education Vol.IX/ J. W. Kingdon. (2003) Agendas, Alternatives and Public Policies. Second Edition. Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers Inc. 8

9 need to be present and/or cultivated in order to succeed at achieving high level commitment, but it is possible to make the case and persuade policy makers to take action. It is necessary to build the appropriate constituency and buttress the arguments with appropriate data. A political structure that facilitates collective action is important and it is possible to build on this through a collaborative effort that involves international agencies, the private sector, the non-governmental organizations and the help of a supporting government, in this case Canada. It is not sufficient to be conversant with the technical aspects, but knowledge of the political process and the route towards public policy are essential. A key ingredient is the strong support of capable technical and political champions. 9

The role of civil society as advocates and watchdogs in. NCD prevention and control in the Caribbean

The role of civil society as advocates and watchdogs in. NCD prevention and control in the Caribbean George A. O. Alleyne Chancellor The University of the West Indies February 17, 2017 The role of civil society as advocates and watchdogs in NCD prevention and control in the Caribbean St. Johns, Antigua

More information

III SUBREGIONAL PROGRAMS

III SUBREGIONAL PROGRAMS III SUBREGIONAL PROGRAMS This section is introduced for the first time as predicated by the PAHO Regional Program Budget Policy approved by the 45th Directing Council in 2005. This section represents the

More information

ANDEAN. . CAN entities involved in health establish formal coordination mechanisms, at the end of the twoyear

ANDEAN. . CAN entities involved in health establish formal coordination mechanisms, at the end of the twoyear III SUBREGIONS ANDEAN ISSUES AND CHALLENGES The countries of the Andean Community of Nations (CAN) have expressed their commitment to the process of integration as an essential tool for its development,

More information

CD50/INF/6 (Eng.) Annex F

CD50/INF/6 (Eng.) Annex F - 25 - Annex F F. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REGIONAL STRATEGY AND PLAN OF ACTION FOR AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF CHRONIC DISEASES, INCLUDING DIET, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND HEALTH Background

More information

NATIONAL NCD COMMISSIONS IN THE CARIBBEAN

NATIONAL NCD COMMISSIONS IN THE CARIBBEAN A CIVIL SOCIETY REPORT ON NATIONAL NCD COMMISSIONS IN THE CARIBBEAN Towards a more Effective Multisectoral Response to NCDs Part I A CIVIL SOCIETY REPORT ON NATIONAL NCD COMMISSIONS IN THE CARIBBEAN Towards

More information

2015 has been a landmark year in the fight to end the global tobacco epidemic.

2015 has been a landmark year in the fight to end the global tobacco epidemic. FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ALLIANCE Framework Convention Alliance: 2020 Strategy 2015 has been a landmark year in the fight to end the global tobacco epidemic. It is fifteen years since formal negotiations began

More information

5 Investing in NCD prevention and control Media and social

5 Investing in NCD prevention and control Media and social 1 List of Acronyms ART CARICOM CARPHA CCH CCHD CDRC CFNI CLIC CMO COHSOD CONSLE COTED CROSQ CSME CVD CWD FCTC GYTS GSHS HCC HIV HFLE JCTC IDRC M&E NCDs OTN POS PAHO POSDEVAL PHAC PS SOLAC SDGs STEPS UN

More information

Sectoral cooperation in the prevention and control of Noncommunicable diseases

Sectoral cooperation in the prevention and control of Noncommunicable diseases Sectoral cooperation in the prevention and control of Noncommunicable diseases By George Alleyne Bengaluru, India 18 August, 2014 Presentation The magnitude of the problem The causes and consequences of

More information

29th PAN AMERICAN SANITARY CONFERENCE

29th PAN AMERICAN SANITARY CONFERENCE 29th PAN AMERICAN SANITARY CONFERENCE 69th SESSION OF THE REGIONAL COMMITTEE OF WHO FOR THE AMERICAS Washington, D.C., USA, 25-29 September 2017 Provisional Agenda Item 8.8-C CSP29/INF/8, Rev. 1 15 September

More information

Sustainable measures to strengthen implementation of the WHO FCTC

Sustainable measures to strengthen implementation of the WHO FCTC Conference of the Parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Sixth session Moscow, Russian Federation,13 18 October 2014 Provisional agenda item 5.3 FCTC/COP/6/19 18 June 2014 Sustainable

More information

Childhood cancer among Syrian refugees: the need for new approach. Fouad M.Fouad MD World Cancer Congress Paris Oct.31-Nov.3, 2016

Childhood cancer among Syrian refugees: the need for new approach. Fouad M.Fouad MD World Cancer Congress Paris Oct.31-Nov.3, 2016 Childhood cancer among Syrian refugees: the need for new approach Fouad M.Fouad MD World Cancer Congress Paris Oct.31-Nov.3, 2016 Syria Tragedy 10 p/ hour are killed since 5 years (mostly civilians) Half

More information

Caribbean Joint Statement on Gender Equality and the Post 2015 and SIDS Agenda

Caribbean Joint Statement on Gender Equality and the Post 2015 and SIDS Agenda Caribbean Joint Statement on Gender Equality and the Post 2015 and SIDS Agenda Caribbean Joint Statement on Gender Equality and the Post 2015 and SIDS Agenda 1 Preamble As the Millennium Development Goals

More information

Second regional seminar on health diplomacy

Second regional seminar on health diplomacy Summary report on the Second regional seminar on health diplomacy Cairo, Egypt 16 17 February 2013 Summary report on the Second regional seminar on health diplomacy Cairo, Egypt 16 17 February 2013 World

More information

Multi-stakeholder responses in migration health

Multi-stakeholder responses in migration health Multi-stakeholder responses in migration health Selected global perspectives Dr. Poonam Dhavan March 9, 2012. ASEF Research Workshop, Spain Outline Migrant health & social epidemiology Multi-stakeholder

More information

Health conditions in the occupied Palestinian territory, including east Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan

Health conditions in the occupied Palestinian territory, including east Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan SIXTY-FOURTH WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY A64/INF.DOC./3 Provisional agenda item 15 12 May 2011 Health conditions in the occupied Palestinian territory, including east Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan

More information

TERMS OF REFERENCE YHCWG1044

TERMS OF REFERENCE YHCWG1044 TERMS OF REFERENCE Reference: Post title: Project title: Organisational Section/Unit: Duty Station: Responsible to: YHCWG1044 Legislative Drafting Consultant Legislative drafting support to the Pacific

More information

Meeting Summary. Introduction

Meeting Summary. Introduction High-level Meeting on the comprehensive review and assessment of the progress achieved in the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) 10 and 11 July 2014 Meeting Summary Introduction

More information

IOGT International. Klara Södra Kyrkogata 20 SE Stockholm Sweden M:

IOGT International. Klara Södra Kyrkogata 20 SE Stockholm Sweden M: Klara Södra Kyrkogata 20 SE-111 52 Stockholm Sweden M: +46 721 555 036 maik.duennbier@iogt.org www.iogt.org July 23, 2013) Draft Terms of Prevention and Control of NCDs 30.10.2013, the largest worldwide

More information

Legal Supplement Part A to the Trinidad and Tobago Gazette, Vol. 44, No. 11, 20th January, 2005

Legal Supplement Part A to the Trinidad and Tobago Gazette, Vol. 44, No. 11, 20th January, 2005 Legal Supplement Part A to the Trinidad and Tobago Gazette, Vol. 44, No. 11, 20th January, 2005 Third Session Eighth Parliament Republic of Trinidad and Tobago REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Act No. 2

More information

Tenth Commonwealth Youth Forum, Malta, November Declaration by the Young People of the Commonwealth

Tenth Commonwealth Youth Forum, Malta, November Declaration by the Young People of the Commonwealth 1 Tenth Commonwealth Youth Forum, Malta, 21-25 November 2015 Declaration by the Young People of the Commonwealth Young people can and must play a vital role at the centre of sustainable and inclusive development.

More information

Policy and technical issues: Migration and Health

Policy and technical issues: Migration and Health REGIONAL COMMITTEE Provisional Agenda item 9.9 Sixty-ninth Session SEA/RC69/17 Colombo, Sri Lanka 5 9 September 2016 21 July 2016 Policy and technical issues: Migration and Health One in every seven people

More information

Canada s Health Region Peer Groups. How do we compare?

Canada s Health Region Peer Groups. How do we compare? Canada s ealth Region Peer Groups ow do we compare? Prepared by James aggerstone September 18, 2014 The following document is a draft document prepared to bring some of the evidence about this subject

More information

The evidence base of Health 2020

The evidence base of Health 2020 Information document The evidence base of Health 2020 Regional Committee for Europe Sixty-second session Malta, 10 13 September 2012 Regional Committee for Europe Sixty-second session EUR/RC62/Inf.Doc./2

More information

Legal Supplement Part C to the Trinidad and Tobago Gazette, Vol. 43, No. 160, 16th September, 2004

Legal Supplement Part C to the Trinidad and Tobago Gazette, Vol. 43, No. 160, 16th September, 2004 Legal Supplement Part C to the Trinidad and Tobago Gazette, Vol. 43, No. 160, 16th September, 2004 No. 21 of 2004 Third Session Eighth Parliament Republic of Trinidad and Tobago HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVE

More information

Country capacity for noncommunicable disease prevention and control in the WHO European Region

Country capacity for noncommunicable disease prevention and control in the WHO European Region Country capacity for noncommunicable disease prevention and control in the WHO Preliminary report Prepared by Jill L. Farrington and Sylvie Stachenko Country capacity for noncommunicable disease prevention

More information

TUVALU. Statement. Delivered by PRIME MINISTER. Honourable Enele Sosene Sopoaga. at the

TUVALU. Statement. Delivered by PRIME MINISTER. Honourable Enele Sosene Sopoaga. at the TUVALU Statement Delivered by PRIME MINISTER Honourable Enele Sosene Sopoaga at the Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly on International Commission on Population and Development 22 September,

More information

SIXTY-EIGHTH WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY A68/17 Provisional agenda item May Report of the Secretariat

SIXTY-EIGHTH WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY A68/17 Provisional agenda item May Report of the Secretariat SIXTY-EIGHTH WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY A68/17 Provisional agenda item 14.5 18 May 2015 Contributing to social and economic development: sustainable action across sectors to improve health and health equity

More information

Health conditions in the occupied Palestinian territory, including east Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan

Health conditions in the occupied Palestinian territory, including east Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan SIXTY-NINTH WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY Provisional agenda item 19 20 May 2016 Health conditions in the occupied Palestinian territory, including east Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan The Director-General

More information

The Emergence of a EU Lifestyle Policy

The Emergence of a EU Lifestyle Policy The Emergence of a EU Lifestyle Policy Alberto Alemanno HEC Paris / NYU School of Law Alemanno A. and A. Garde, Regulating Lifestyle Risk in Europe: Tobacco, Alcohol and Unhealthy Diets, SIEPS Policy Report,

More information

The Integration of Immigrants into American Society WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY BOARD

The Integration of Immigrants into American Society WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY BOARD The Integration of Immigrants into American Society WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY BOARD Committee on Population Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education Health Status and Access to Care

More information

in Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and the Syrian Arab Republic 2011 Summary

in Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and the Syrian Arab Republic 2011 Summary in Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and the Syrian Arab Republic 2011 Summary Introduction Four years following the mass influx of Iraqis into neighbouring countries during 2006 2007, significant numbers of displaced

More information

CHRONIC DISEASE IN VULNERABLE IMMIGRANT POPULATIONS. A growing concern

CHRONIC DISEASE IN VULNERABLE IMMIGRANT POPULATIONS. A growing concern CHRONIC DISEASE IN VULNERABLE IMMIGRANT POPULATIONS A growing concern Presenter Disclosure Presenter: Nicole Nitti MD CCFP(EM)FCFP, AKM Relationships to commercial interests: No commercial interests Disclosure

More information

CARICOM Forum on Youth Crime and Violence Youth Crime and Violence - Breaking the Cycle: Exploring New Platforms for Transformation.

CARICOM Forum on Youth Crime and Violence Youth Crime and Violence - Breaking the Cycle: Exploring New Platforms for Transformation. CARICOM Forum on Youth Crime and Violence Youth Crime and Violence - Breaking the Cycle: Exploring New Platforms for Transformation Concept Note The CARICOM Secretariat proposes to host, in collaboration

More information

LEAVE NO ONE BEHIND REPORT AFTER THE UNITED NATIONS MULTI-COUNTRY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK (UN MSDF) STRATEGIC PLANNING RETREAT

LEAVE NO ONE BEHIND REPORT AFTER THE UNITED NATIONS MULTI-COUNTRY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK (UN MSDF) STRATEGIC PLANNING RETREAT LEAVE NO ONE BEHIND REPORT AFTER THE UNITED NATIONS MULTI-COUNTRY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK (UN MSDF) STRATEGIC PLANNING RETREAT (FEBRUARY 2016) UN MSDF Countries Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuba,

More information

The European health report Dr Claudia Stein Director Division of Information, Evidence, Research and Innovation (DIR)

The European health report Dr Claudia Stein Director Division of Information, Evidence, Research and Innovation (DIR) The European health report 2012 Dr Claudia Stein Director Division of Information, Evidence, Research and Innovation (DIR) The European health report 2012 Purposes and four sections of the report 1. Provide

More information

NCD Alliance Strategic Plan

NCD Alliance Strategic Plan NCD Alliance Strategic Plan FROM GLOBAL COMMITMENTS TO NATIONAL AND REGIONAL ACTION ON NCD PREVENTION AND CONTROL NCD Alliance Strategic Plan From global commitments to national and regional action on

More information

TOGETHER WE ARE STRONGER

TOGETHER WE ARE STRONGER TOGETHER WE ARE STRONGER Gilberto Lontro, NCD Alliance Become a member of the NCD Alliance Who we are The NCD Alliance (NCDA) is leading the way to a world where everyone has the opportunity for a healthy

More information

International Rescue Committee Uganda: Strategy Action Plan

International Rescue Committee Uganda: Strategy Action Plan P Biro / IRC International Rescue Committee Uganda: Strategy Action Plan Issued July 2017 THE IRC IN UGANDA: STRATEGY ACTION PLAN 1 P Biro / IRC IRC2020 GLOBAL STRATEGY OVERVIEW The International Rescue

More information

Prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases

Prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases SIXTY-SEVENTH WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY A67/14 Add.3 Rev.1 Agenda item 13.1 23 May 2014 Prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases Proposed work plan for the global coordination mechanism on the prevention

More information

[Assented to 23rd March, 2007]

[Assented to 23rd March, 2007] Fifth Session Eighth Parliament Republic of Trinidad and Tobago REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Act No. 7 of 2007 [L.S.] AN ACT to provide for the implementation of the Treaty on Security Assistance Among

More information

Towards Operationalizing Multi- Sectoral Approaches in NCD Prevention in Africa

Towards Operationalizing Multi- Sectoral Approaches in NCD Prevention in Africa Towards Operationalizing Multi- Sectoral Approaches in NCD Prevention in Africa Dr. Pamela Juma & Dr. Catherine Kyobutungi If MSA is the medicine for NCD prevention, what is the dose? Background Global

More information

CIVIL SOCIETY CODE OF CONDUCT

CIVIL SOCIETY CODE OF CONDUCT CIVIL SOCIETY CODE OF CONDUCT INTRODUCTION As members of the Caribbean Policy Development Centre (CPDC) Civil Society Bahamas has accepted the CPDC Code of Conduct and encourages its members to adopt these

More information

THE WAY FORWARD (Mona, Kingston, Jamaica) **

THE WAY FORWARD (Mona, Kingston, Jamaica) ** George A. O. Alleyne Director, PAHO 2 September 2001 THE WAY FORWARD (Mona, Kingston, Jamaica) ** Ladies and gentlemen, first let me thank Eddie Green for those generous words and I also thank you for

More information

Athens Declaration for Healthy Cities

Athens Declaration for Healthy Cities International Healthy Cities Conference Health and the City: Urban Living in the 21st Century Visions and best solutions for cities committed to health and well-being Athens, Greece, 22 25 October 2014

More information

CONFERENCE CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

CONFERENCE CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS CONFERENCE CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Introduction After these two days of intense and very productive work culminating more than one year of preparations, the Portuguese Presidency wishes to sum

More information

Migration and Infectious Diseases in the EU

Migration and Infectious Diseases in the EU ECDC Migrant Health Report Series Migration and Infectious Diseases in the EU Maarit Kokki, Director s Cabinet European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control Luxembourg, 16-17 th December 2009 Call

More information

WBG Senior Vice President Mahmoud Mohieldin Geneva, 7 December 2016

WBG Senior Vice President Mahmoud Mohieldin Geneva, 7 December 2016 WBG Senior Vice President Mahmoud Mohieldin Geneva, 7 December 2016 MDG progress by country as recorded in 2015 2 CEB MDG Reviews: It s Initiation and Objectives Initiation: In November 2012, the United

More information

NATIONAL FORUM ON CHILD POVERTY AND SOCIAL PROTECTION IN MALI: REPORT OF THE RESULTS OF 4 CONSENSUS BUILDING SCOPE OF WORK

NATIONAL FORUM ON CHILD POVERTY AND SOCIAL PROTECTION IN MALI: REPORT OF THE RESULTS OF 4 CONSENSUS BUILDING SCOPE OF WORK NATIONAL FORUM ON CHILD POVERTY AND SOCIAL PROTECTION IN MALI: REPORT OF THE RESULTS OF 4 CONSENSUS BUILDING STUDIES AROUND STRATEGIC SOLUTIONS May 12 through 14, 2009 at the International Conference Center

More information

Health 2020: Multisectoral action for the health of migrants

Health 2020: Multisectoral action for the health of migrants Thematic brief on Migration September 2016 Health 2020: Multisectoral action for the health of migrants Synergy between sectors: fostering the health of migrants through government joint actions Migration

More information

Taking on the Lethal but Legal Industries: Strategies to Change Corporate Practices that Harm Health

Taking on the Lethal but Legal Industries: Strategies to Change Corporate Practices that Harm Health Taking on the Lethal but Legal Industries: Strategies to Change Corporate Practices that Harm Health Nicholas Freudenberg City University of New York Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy

More information

The impacts of the global financial and food crises on the population situation in the Arab World.

The impacts of the global financial and food crises on the population situation in the Arab World. DOHA DECLARATION I. Preamble We, the heads of population councils/commissions in the Arab States, representatives of international and regional organizations, and international experts and researchers

More information

The WHO Regional Office for Europe works in the European Region, a vast area that encompasses 53 countries and stretches from Greenland to the

The WHO Regional Office for Europe works in the European Region, a vast area that encompasses 53 countries and stretches from Greenland to the The WHO Regional Office for Europe works in the European Region, a vast area that encompasses 53 countries and stretches from Greenland to the Russian Federation and from the Mediterranean to the Baltic

More information

Thailand s National Health Assembly a means to Health in All Policies

Thailand s National Health Assembly a means to Health in All Policies Health in All Policies Thailand s National Health Assembly a means to Health in All Policies Authors Nanoot Mathurapote A, Tipicha Posayanonda A, Somkiat Pitakkamonporn A, Wanvisa Saengtim A, Khanitta

More information

TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR THE UN INTERAGENCY TASK FORCE ON THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES

TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR THE UN INTERAGENCY TASK FORCE ON THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR THE UN INTERAGENCY TASK FORCE ON THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES World Health Organization 2015 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization

More information

SUBMISSION FOR UGANDA S UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW

SUBMISSION FOR UGANDA S UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW SUBMISSION FOR UGANDA S UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW 1. Introduction The Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC) is an A status independent national human rights institution established under the 1995 Constitution

More information

Economic and Social Council

Economic and Social Council United Nations Economic and Social Council Distr.: Limited 12 July 2006 Original: English For action United Nations Children s Fund Executive Board Second regular session 2006 6-8 September 2006 Item 4

More information

9 GRADE CANADA IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD

9 GRADE CANADA IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD CANADA IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD 9 GRADE Grade Overview 62 Cluster Descriptions 63 Grade 9 Skills 64 Core Concept Citizenship 68 General and Specific Learning Outcomes 69 Clusters: Cluster 1: Diversity

More information

Remarks by ROBERT MADELIN. Director General. for. Health and Consumer Protection. European Commission

Remarks by ROBERT MADELIN. Director General. for. Health and Consumer Protection. European Commission CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY STRENGTHENING HEALTH IN THE EUROPEAN NEIGHBOURHOOD Remarks by ROBERT MADELIN Director General for Health and Consumer Protection European Commission Seminar on health in all policies

More information

Introduction to Policy and Public Affairs World Cancer Research Fund International

Introduction to Policy and Public Affairs World Cancer Research Fund International Introduction to Policy and Public Affairs World Cancer Research Fund International Advancing the development and implementation of effective policies worldwide to help people reduce their risk of cancer

More information

Poverty in the Third World

Poverty in the Third World 11. World Poverty Poverty in the Third World Human Poverty Index Poverty and Economic Growth Free Market and the Growth Foreign Aid Millennium Development Goals Poverty in the Third World Subsistence definitions

More information

NCD Alliance Report. Putting non-communicable diseases on the global agenda. The NCD Alliance was founded by:

NCD Alliance Report. Putting non-communicable diseases on the global agenda. The NCD Alliance was founded by: NCD Alliance Report 2012 2013 Putting non-communicable diseases on the global agenda The NCD Alliance was founded by: ABOUT THE NCD ALLIANCE The NCD Alliance is leading the way to a world free from preventable

More information

Three-Pronged Strategy to Address Refugee Urban Health: Advocate, Support and Monitor

Three-Pronged Strategy to Address Refugee Urban Health: Advocate, Support and Monitor Urban Refugee Health 1. The issue Many of the health strategies, policies and interventions for refugees are based on past experiences where refugees are situated in camp settings and in poor countries.

More information

Health 2020: Foreign policy and health

Health 2020: Foreign policy and health Sector brief on Foreign affairs July 2015 Health 2020: Foreign policy and health Synergy between sectors: ensuring global health policy coherence Summary The Health 2020 policy framework has been adopted

More information

Health is Global: An outcomes framework for global health

Health is Global: An outcomes framework for global health Health is Global: An outcomes framework for global health 2011-2015 Contents SUMMARY...2 CONTEXT...3 HEALTH IS GLOBAL AN OUTCOMES FRAMEWORK...5 GUIDING PRINCIPLES...5 AREAS FOR ACTION...6 Area for Action

More information

WHO DISCUSSION PAPER

WHO DISCUSSION PAPER WHO DISCUSSION PAPER Draft Shanghai Declaration on Health Promotion in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: Ensuring sustainable health and well-being for all Draft declaration (under development)

More information

CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL

CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL REPORT ON CANDIDATES WORK IN THE CARIBBEAN SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE JANUARY 2009 SOCIAL STUDIES Copyright 2009 Caribbean Examinations Council St Michael Barbados All

More information

Preliminary evaluation of the WHO global coordination mechanism on the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases

Preliminary evaluation of the WHO global coordination mechanism on the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases SEVENTY-FIRST WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY Provisional agenda item 11.7 19 April 2018 Preliminary evaluation of the WHO global coordination mechanism on the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases

More information

United Nations Informal Regional Network Forum

United Nations Informal Regional Network Forum United Nations Informal Regional Network Forum February 18-20, 2004 Kelowna, BC Hosted by: Hope for the Nations Coordinator for the United Nations-NGO Informal Regional Network in Canada Contact: Nick

More information

REPORT OF THE SYMPOSIUM ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS FOR THE CARIBBEAN WITHIN THE POST-2015 DEVELOPMENT AGENDA

REPORT OF THE SYMPOSIUM ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS FOR THE CARIBBEAN WITHIN THE POST-2015 DEVELOPMENT AGENDA Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean Symposium on sustainable development goals LIMITED for the Caribbean within the post-2015 development

More information

Gender Equality and Women s Empowerment

Gender Equality and Women s Empowerment Gender Equality and Women s Empowerment MDG-F Thematic Study: Key Findings and Achievements. Background Executive Summary Gender Equality and Women s Empowerment The Millennium Declaration identified Gender

More information

Benefits and Costs of the Health Targets for the Post-2015 Development Agenda

Benefits and Costs of the Health Targets for the Post-2015 Development Agenda Benefits and Costs of the Health Targets for the Post-2015 Development Agenda Post-2015 Consensus Ilona Kickbusch Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Working Paper as of 19 January,

More information

Developing a Costed National Multisectoral Action Plan for Prevention and Control of NCDs

Developing a Costed National Multisectoral Action Plan for Prevention and Control of NCDs Developing a Costed National Multisectoral Action Plan for Prevention and Control of NCDs Dr Renu Garg, MD MPH Regional Advisor, Noncommunicable Diseases Outline Rationale Scope and duration Process Format/structure

More information

Progress in health in Eritrea: Cost-effective inter-sectoral interventions and a long-term perspective

Progress in health in Eritrea: Cost-effective inter-sectoral interventions and a long-term perspective UNDER EMBARGO UNTIL 01 DECEMBER 2010 Progress in health in Eritrea: Cost-effective inter-sectoral interventions and a long-term perspective Romina Rodríguez Pose and Fiona Samuels Key messages 1. Despite

More information

Resistance to Women s Political Leadership: Problems and Advocated Solutions

Resistance to Women s Political Leadership: Problems and Advocated Solutions By Catherine M. Watuka Executive Director Women United for Social, Economic & Total Empowerment Nairobi, Kenya. Resistance to Women s Political Leadership: Problems and Advocated Solutions Abstract The

More information

NATIONAL GENDER AND CHILDREN POLICY

NATIONAL GENDER AND CHILDREN POLICY Republic of Ghana NATIONAL GENDER AND CHILDREN POLICY Ministry of Women and Children s Affairs TITLE TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 3 2.0 MISSION STATEMENT... 3 3.0 STATUS OF THE MINISTRY OF WOMEN

More information

First Draft of the Framework for Country Action Across Sectors for Health and Health Equity

First Draft of the Framework for Country Action Across Sectors for Health and Health Equity Second WHO Discussion Paper (Version dated 16 February 2015) First Draft of the Framework for Country Action Across Sectors for Health and Health Equity Page 1 of 35 Contents Executive summary... 3 Background...

More information

Terms of Reference 1. IPPF s review on inter-governmental advocacy

Terms of Reference 1. IPPF s review on inter-governmental advocacy About IPPF Terms of Reference 1 IPPF s review on inter-governmental advocacy International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) The International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) is a global service

More information

Sensitive to the wide disparities in size, population, and levels of development among the States, Countries and Territories of the Caribbean;

Sensitive to the wide disparities in size, population, and levels of development among the States, Countries and Territories of the Caribbean; Convention Establishing the Association of Caribbean States PREAMBLE The Contracting States: Committed to initiating a new era characterised by the strengthening of cooperation and of the cultural, economic,

More information

35 No. 5 ] Caribbean Community Treaty on [ Security Assistance Act

35 No. 5 ] Caribbean Community Treaty on [ Security Assistance Act 35 SAINT LUCIA No. 5 of 2007 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Sections 1. Short title 2. Interpretation 3. Force of law 4. Amendments to Treaty 36 37 I ASSENT [L.S.] PEARLETTE LOUISY, Governor-General. April 19,

More information

DEFINITIONS OF POPULATION POLICY VARIABLES

DEFINITIONS OF POPULATION POLICY VARIABLES DEFINITIONS OF POPULATION POLICY VARIABLES Population size and growth View on growth Policy on growth Population age structure the size of the workingage population ageing of the population Measures adopted

More information

Private Sector Commission

Private Sector Commission Private Sector Commission Technical Information Bulletin No. 4 Labour Force and Employment in the Guyana Economy Private Sector Commission 157 Waterloo Street North Cummingsburg Georgetown Labour Force

More information

Universal Health Coverage: Setting Global and National Agendas

Universal Health Coverage: Setting Global and National Agendas 1 Universal Health Coverage: Setting Global and National Agendas Viroj Tangcharoensathien, David Evans, and Robert Marten Based on various momentums, the World Health Assembly 64.9 in 2011, had moved Universal

More information

y Subregional H eadquarters for the Caribbean CARIBBEAN DEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATION COMMITTEE

y Subregional H eadquarters for the Caribbean CARIBBEAN DEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATION COMMITTEE C f é U N E C LA C /C D G! 's í. Antigua and Barbuda. Haiti i -, Aruba. Jam aica i " ' - ; " Bahama*. M ontsanat - Barbado*. N*th*rtanda AnWllo*. Baliza. Puerto Rico Br.Vtrgln lalanda Saint KRta and Navla

More information

EVIPNet: questions and answers

EVIPNet: questions and answers EVIPNet: questions and answers 1. What is EVIPNet? EVIPNet stands for Evidence-informed Policy Network. It is a World Health Organization (WHO) initiative that promotes the systematic use of health research

More information

Global Business Plan for Millennium Development Goals 4 & 5. Advocacy Plan. Phase I: Assessment, Mapping and Analysis.

Global Business Plan for Millennium Development Goals 4 & 5. Advocacy Plan. Phase I: Assessment, Mapping and Analysis. Global Business Plan for Millennium Development Goals 4 & 5 Advocacy Plan Phase I: Assessment, Mapping and Analysis Final Report By Rachel Grellier (Team Leader) Ann Pettifor Katie Chapman Elizabeth Ransom

More information

Increasing Access to Health Services for those living in Border Areas in the GMS

Increasing Access to Health Services for those living in Border Areas in the GMS International Organization for Migration (IOM) Increasing Access to Health Services for those living in Border Areas in the GMS WHO Bi-regional Meeting on Healthy Borders in the Greater Mekong Sub-region

More information

UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW HUMANRIGHTS COUNCIL UNICEF INPUTS ZAMBIA December 2007

UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW HUMANRIGHTS COUNCIL UNICEF INPUTS ZAMBIA December 2007 UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW HUMANRIGHTS COUNCIL UNICEF INPUTS ZAMBIA December 2007 I. Trends 1. Zambia, with a population of approximately 11.3 million and annual growth rate of 1.6%, has one of the highest

More information

TOWARD A HEALTHIER KENTUCKY: USING RESEARCH AND RELATIONSHIPS TO PROMOTE RESPONSIVE HEALTH POLICY

TOWARD A HEALTHIER KENTUCKY: USING RESEARCH AND RELATIONSHIPS TO PROMOTE RESPONSIVE HEALTH POLICY TOWARD A HEALTHIER KENTUCKY: USING RESEARCH AND RELATIONSHIPS TO PROMOTE RESPONSIVE HEALTH POLICY Lessons for the Field March 2017 In 2012, the Foundation for a Healthy Kentucky (Foundation) launched its

More information

Plan and Schedule for CARIFORUM EC Negotiation of an Economic Partnership Agreement

Plan and Schedule for CARIFORUM EC Negotiation of an Economic Partnership Agreement EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Trade Brussels, 22 April 2004 Plan and Schedule for CARIFORUM EC Negotiation of an Economic Partnership Agreement Introduction 1. The ACP-EU Partnership Agreement

More information

Discussion Notes Prepared by:

Discussion Notes Prepared by: United Nations Nations Unies United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women, now part of UN Women United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America/ Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean

More information

VIOLENCE PREVENTION: Bringing Health and Human Rights Together

VIOLENCE PREVENTION: Bringing Health and Human Rights Together E d i t o r i a l VIOLENCE PREVENTION: Bringing Health and Human Rights Together Violence, as the quintessential threat to individual safety and societal stability, has long been a core focus of criminal

More information

24 28 September 2012 Hanoi, Viet Nam. I. Programme of work II. Report of meetings III. Other meetings... 5

24 28 September 2012 Hanoi, Viet Nam. I. Programme of work II. Report of meetings III. Other meetings... 5 24 28 September 2012 Hanoi, Viet Nam WPR/RC63/DJ/4 27 September 2012 Contents I. Programme of work... 2 II. Report of meetings... 3 III. Other meetings... 5 Other information Venue Distribution of documents

More information

BOARDS OF GOVERNORS 2006 ANNUAL MEETINGS SINGAPORE

BOARDS OF GOVERNORS 2006 ANNUAL MEETINGS SINGAPORE BOARDS OF GOVERNORS 2006 ANNUAL MEETINGS SINGAPORE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND WORLD BANK GROUP INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

More information

J A N I C E M O N F R I E S ( E X E C U T I V E D I R E C T O R ), H A I D O N G L I A N G ( P R O J E C T M A N A G E R )

J A N I C E M O N F R I E S ( E X E C U T I V E D I R E C T O R ), H A I D O N G L I A N G ( P R O J E C T M A N A G E R ) The Changing Faces of Canadian Seniors Promoting Social Inclusion and Improving Multicultural Seniors Utilization of Health and Wellness Program September, 2016 J A N I C E M O N F R I E S ( E X E C U

More information

STATEMENT OF THE CHAIRPERSON OF THE PROGRAMME SUBCOMMITTEE TO THE SIXTY-EIGHTH SESSION OF THE REGIONAL COMMITTEE

STATEMENT OF THE CHAIRPERSON OF THE PROGRAMME SUBCOMMITTEE TO THE SIXTY-EIGHTH SESSION OF THE REGIONAL COMMITTEE 28 August 2018 REGIONAL COMMITTEE FOR AFRICA ORIGINAL: ENGLISH Sixty-eighth session Dakar, Republic of Senegal, 27 31 August 2018 Agenda item 6 STATEMENT OF THE CHAIRPERSON OF THE PROGRAMME SUBCOMMITTEE

More information

Strategy for the period for the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

Strategy for the period for the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 4. Calls upon, in this context, the Government of Afghanistan and its development partners to implement the Afghanistan Compact and the Afghanistan National Development Strategy with counter-narcotics

More information

International Rescue Committee Uganda: Strategy Action Plan

International Rescue Committee Uganda: Strategy Action Plan International Rescue Committee Uganda: Strategy Action Plan P Biro / IRC THE IRC IN UGANDA: STRATEGY ACTION PLAN 1 Issued July 2018 P Biro / IRC IRC2020 GLOBAL STRATEGY OVERVIEW The International Rescue

More information

Medium Term Strategy

Medium Term Strategy 2018-2020 Medium Term Strategy 1. Introduction The Asia Pacific Observatory for Health Systems and Policies (APO) is a regional partnership of governments, international agencies, foundations and researchers.

More information

Key Facts on Health and Health Care by Race and Ethnicity

Key Facts on Health and Health Care by Race and Ethnicity REPORT Key Facts on Health and Health Care by Race and Ethnicity June 2016 Prepared by: Kaiser Family Foundation Disparities in health and health care remain a persistent challenge in the United States.

More information

Surveillance Strategies in African Refugees in their Country of Asylum

Surveillance Strategies in African Refugees in their Country of Asylum Surveillance Strategies in African Refugees in their Country of Asylum Photo credit: Ben Curtis/ Associated press Photo credit: International Organization for Migration Maurice Ope, MBChB, MPH, MSc Immigration

More information