COMPARE AND CONTRAST CONSERVATISM AND SOCIALISM REFER TO BURKE AND MARX IN YOUR ANSWER
|
|
- Melanie Bishop
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 COMPARE AND CONTRAST CONSERVATISM AND SOCIALISM REFER TO BURKE AND MARX IN YOUR ANSWER
2 CORE FEATURES OF CONSERVATISM
3 TRADITION Tradition refers to values, practices and institutions that have endured though time and been passed from one generation to another. Edmund Burke believed that the world was fashioned by God the Creator he referred to this as natural law. If human beings tamper with the world they are challenging the will of God. Burke described society as a partnership between those who are living, those who are dead and those who are to be born
4 TRADITION Tradition is the accumulated wisdom of the past it has been tested by time, and preserved for the benefit of the living and generations to come. Monarchy has provided the country with national loyalty and provides a feeling of rootedness Conservatives appreciate tradition because it generates a sense of identity, it links people to the past and provides them with a collective sense of who they are. Change is a journey into the unknown, creating uncertainty and insecurity, and so endangers happiness.
5 HUMAN IMPERFECTION Human beings are imperfect and unperfectible, humans are psychologically limited and dependent creatures. People fear isolation and instability need to know their place - Conservatives have emphasised the importance of social order, and to be suspicious of liberty liberty presents people with choices which lead to change and uncertainty while order provides security and certainty. Chice should therefore be limited. People should be willing to sacrifice their liberty for social order (like Thomas Hobbes had argued). Where other ideologies (like Marxism) might say that crime and immoral acts are the fault of society and the superstructure (sociology theme here), conservatives believe that it is all rooted in the individual. Humans are innately greedy and selfish, they desire power over each other by their vary nature.
6 Crime is not seen as the product of inequality but a consequence of human appetites and instincts. The only deterrent to crime is law and punishment. Punishment should be severe. Punishment should not expect to rehabilitate a criminal, and humans are unperfectible. It should be seen as making an example of the criminal in order to deter others. Many conservatives favour corporal or even capital punishment (as can be seen today in conservative societies like Saudi Arabia)
7 Conservatives see the human mind as limited humans would not be able to comprehend the world. Conservatives are suspicious of philosophy and ideas that claim to understand what they believe is incomprehensible. They ground ideas in traditions and history. Reform and revolution lead to disorder. Ideas about things like Human Rights are too abstract. They may encourage change, and change is inherently bad.
8 ORGANIC SOCIETY Human beings need society in order to survive. They believe society is like an organic structure, everyone has their place in it, and everyone has a role to perform, but some of those roles are more important that others. The individual cannot be separated from society and the social groups that nurture him/her (agents of social control) like the family, the church etc. If a person feels too free, then they can experience what Durkheim called anomie - a feeling of lack of order and control, social exclusion even.
9 For Conservatives the idea of freedom should be the willing acceptance of the duties and roles placed on your by society to do one s duty. Be a dutiful child and do as your parents tell you, and this extends throughout society because elders in society and those who are born to better families (like the Queen) should be seen as being like the parents of society.
10 Organic society also has a deeper meaning compared to the idea of a machine for example. With a machine all the parts could be taken apart and reassembled, and it would still work it could even be made better and more efficient (this would be more how liberals and socialists would view it). With an organic structure, this would not be possible, because an organic structure is alive. Society is more than the sum of its parts. It is about finely balanced relationships. If these relationships are damaged then society can die. This is why conservatives often have an extreme fear of things they perceive as being a threat to relationships in society like multiculturalism, immigration, teenage pregnancy, homosexuality, etc, etc the idea of broken Britain we have seen in the news over recent years.
11 HIERARCHY AND AUTHORITY Conservatives fundamentally disagree with the idea of equality of any sort either opportunity or outcome. They believe society is naturally graded, some people are just born to do better than others. Power, status and property should always be unequally distributed. Conservatives agree with liberals that there is natural inequality among people in terms of their talents and skills. - but liberals believe this leads to meritocracy, where the hardest working will rise to the top. Conservatives believe that inequality is more deep rooted. Burke believed in a natural aristocracy, that some classes are born to lead, and some are born to follow. There must be those who go out to work and those who stay at home to look after the children. Conservatives agree with socialists that there is a class system however they do not see the relationship as exploitative, as socialists do.
12 Those of a higher class have more authority and more power, but also more responsibility, as they must look after the livelihoods of all those below them, therefore they deserve more property and wealth. The father of the family is responsible for the income of the family, therefore has more status. Authority has developed naturally people have not set up a social contract. Like the family emerged naturally, so did the class system. People need to be led. They need to know their place. They need to know their duty. Upper classes have authority (the unquestioning right to rule) over the lower classes.
13 PROPERTY For Conservatives property has deep psychological importance. It provides security it makes people feel safe to know that they have a home. It means people are more likely to obey the law themselves, as they have property to look after. A person s property shows others their status. People realise themselves through the possessions that they have. They are a sign of the person s worth. A person reflects their personality in the things they buy, the type of car they drive, or the way they decorate their home
14 CORE FEATURES OF SOCIALISM
15 COMMUNITY Socialism offers a unifying vision of human beings as social creatures, capable of overcoming social and economic problems by drawing on the power of the community rather than simply human effort. Socialists believe that people have a capacity to work collectively to pursue goals together, rather than striving for personal self-interest. Socialists have the most optimistic view of human nature. They believe very mush in nurture rather than nature that we are formed completely by the experiences we have and the circumstances of social life. All human skills and attributes are learned from society. The individual is inseparable from society. We are not self-sufficient nor self-contained. Individuals can only be understood as part of the social groups to which they belong. The way people behave tells us more about the society they have grown up in, than about their human nature. Socialists are not so concerned with what people are like now, but with what they have the capacity to become. Socialism is sometimes seen as Utopianism a rose-tinted vision of a perfect society
16 COOPERATION As humans are social animals the natural relationship between them should be co-operation rather than competition. Socialists see competition as very negative encouraging people to deny their social nature. Competition promotes selfishness and aggression. Socialists believe that humans can be motivated by moral incentives, not just material incentives like money. Socialists believe that people would work for the good of the community, developing empathy, sympathy and bonds of responsibility for other human beings, especially the most vulnerable.
17 EQUALITY This is the most fundamental political value of socialism. Socialists believe in equality of outcome Socialists do not believe that inequality of oncome and wealth is a sign that some people have worked harder than others they believe it is a sign of the fundamental unfairness of the system.. Socialists do not believe that we are all born the same with the same skills and capacities, but they do believe that most economic inequality in society is the fault of the economic system. Equality of opportunity legitimises the system, by making it seem like it is the poor person s fault that they have not succeeded. Social equality is important because it helps a community to bond together and work together for the common good. Wealth should be distributed on the basis of need. Some vulnerable people have greater need than others. We should all have our needs met by the society we live in. We should all work together to meet those needs.
18 CLASS POLITICS Social class is the most politically significant of social divisions. People tend to think and act together with others with whom they share a common economic position or interest. Marxists believe that historical change is the product of class conflict For Marxists in capitalist society there are two classes the bourgeoisie and the proletariat there is irreconcilable conflict between the two. There will eventually be a paradigm shift to the next stage of history. (you know all that stuff about how history moves along through dialectical materialism)
19 COMMON OWNERSHIP Socialists blame private property for the competition and inequality in society. They see private property as unjust as all wealth is produced by collective effort (remember the sociological imagination stuff we did on a chair, or a table how many different processes have gone into that) therefore all wealth should be owned by the community, not by private individuals. Property breeds greed and envy Property blinds us to the true nature of society it keep sus all going out to work to get the next I-phone (I don t know if I have mentioned this, but I really want it). We believe that happiness can only be achieved through stuff. Socialists believe that all wealth should be owned by communities and all services should be run for the good of communities, not for private profit
20 DIFFERENCES Equality Conservatives fundamentally against equality and see no need for government to try and create social justice and equality. Equality of outcome is the key core feature of Socialism View of human nature socialists see humans in a much more positive way, it is society that is wrong. Conservatives have a very negative view of humans as being imperfect and unperfectable View of history Socialists see history as progress, Conservatives see it as negative. Property Socialists against ownership of property Conservatives see it as essential Hierarchy in society Conservatives believe in the natural authority of monarchy and aristocracy, socialists are against. Religion conservatives view religion as an essential part of society socialists see religion as blinding people to their true situation. Revolution Socialists require revolution and change in society conservatives fear change
21 SIMILARITIES Class both ideologies see society as being divided by class, however Conservatives see this as a positive and natural thing, while socialists see it as an exploitative relationship Society people are pack animals, and are better as part of a group, a need to belong to a society. Though vastly different views of what that society should be like.
Liberalism vs Socialism. Compare the core features
Liberalism vs Socialism Compare the core features Core features of Liberalism The Individual Following the enlightenment individuals started to be seen as ends in themselves. People have the opportunity
More informationPearson Edexcel GCE Government & Politics (6GP03/3B)
Mark Scheme (Results) Summer 2015 Pearson Edexcel GCE Government & Politics (6GP03/3B) Paper 3B: Introducing Political Ideologies Edexcel and BTEC Qualifications Edexcel and BTEC qualifications are awarded
More informationPearson Edexcel GCE in Government & Politics (6GP03/3B)
Mark Scheme (Results) Summer 2016 Pearson Edexcel GCE in Government & Politics (6GP03/3B) Paper 3B: Political Ideologies Edexcel and BTEC Qualifications Edexcel and BTEC qualifications are awarded by Pearson,
More informationCONSERVATISM: A DEFENCE FOR THE PRIVILEGED AND PROSPEROUS?
CONSERVATISM: A DEFENCE FOR THE PRIVILEGED AND PROSPEROUS? ANDREW HEYWOOD Political ideologies are commonly portrayed as, essentially, vehicles for advancing or defending the social position of classes
More informationMark Scheme (Results) Summer 2010
Mark Scheme (Results) Summer 2010 GCE GCE Government & Politics (6GP03) Paper 3B Edexcel Limited. Registered in England and Wales No. 4496750 Registered Office: One90 High Holborn, London WC1V 7BH Edexcel
More informationenforce people s contribution to the general good, as everyone naturally wants to do productive work, if they can find something they enjoy.
enforce people s contribution to the general good, as everyone naturally wants to do productive work, if they can find something they enjoy. Many communist anarchists believe that human behaviour is motivated
More informationThe Marxist Critique of Liberalism
The Marxist Critique of Liberalism Is Market Socialism the Solution? The ruling ideas of each age have ever been the ideas of its ruling class. What is Capitalism? A market system in which the means of
More informationConservatism Roger Scruton
Conservatism Roger Scruton In English- speaking countries parties calling themselves conservative can win elections. Elsewhere the term conservative is largely a term of abuse. Considerable efforts have
More informationAbsolute Monarchy In an absolute monarchy, the government is totally run by the headof-state, called a monarch, or more commonly king or queen. They a
Absolute Monarchy..79-80 Communism...81-82 Democracy..83-84 Dictatorship...85-86 Fascism.....87-88 Parliamentary System....89-90 Republic...91-92 Theocracy....93-94 Appendix I 78 Absolute Monarchy In an
More informationMark Scheme (Results) Summer Pearson Edexcel GCE in Government & Politics (6GP03) Paper 3B: UK Political Ideologies
` Mark Scheme (Results) Summer 2017 Pearson Edexcel GCE in Government & Politics (6GP03) Paper 3B: UK Political Ideologies Edexcel and BTEC Qualifications Edexcel and BTEC qualifications are awarded by
More informationThe difference between Communism and Socialism
The difference between Communism and Socialism Communism can be described as a social organizational system where the community owns the property and each individual contributes and receives wealth according
More informationSOCIALISM. Social Democracy / Democratic Socialism. Marxism / Scientific Socialism
Socialism Hoffman and Graham emphasize the diversity of socialist thought. They ask: Can socialism be defined? Is it an impossible dream? Do more realistic forms of socialism sacrifice their very socialism
More informationMARXISM AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ELİF UZGÖREN AYSELİN YILDIZ
MARXISM AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ELİF UZGÖREN AYSELİN YILDIZ Outline Key terms and propositions within Marxism Marxism and IR: What is the relevance of Marxism today? Is Marxism helpful to explain current
More informationIntroduction to Cultural Anthropology: Class 14 An exploitative theory of inequality: Marxian theory Copyright Bruce Owen 2010 Example of an
Introduction to Cultural Anthropology: Class 14 An exploitative theory of inequality: Marxian theory Copyright Bruce Owen 2010 Example of an exploitative theory of inequality: Marxian theory the Marxian
More informationMarx (cont.), Market Socialism
Marx (cont.), Market Socialism The three Laws of Capitalism Exploit Others! Private property Labor becomes a commodity Extraction of surplus value Grow or Die Surplus value will always decline Capitalists
More informationMARXISM AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ELİF UZGÖREN AYSELİN YILDIZ
MARXISM AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ELİF UZGÖREN AYSELİN YILDIZ Outline Key terms and propositions within Marxism Different approaches within Marxism Criticisms to Marxist theory within IR What is the
More informationTeaching guidance: Paper 3 Political ideas
Teaching guidance: Paper 3 Political ideas This teaching guidance provides advice for teachers, to help with the delivery of Political ideas content. More information on our Politics specifications can
More informationWestern Philosophy of Social Science
Western Philosophy of Social Science Lecture 5. Analytic Marxism Professor Daniel Little University of Michigan-Dearborn delittle@umd.umich.edu www-personal.umd.umich.edu/~delittle/ Western Marxism 1960s-1980s
More informationNR 5 NM I FILOSOFI 2012/13 RICHARD GOGSTAD, SANDEFJORD 2
Task 3: On private ownership and the origin of society The first man, having enclosed a piece if ground, bethought himself as saying This is mine, and found people simple enough to believe him, was the
More informationSOCIALISM. My socialism
SOCIALISM My socialism I am a socialist. I have been a member of the British Labour Party and the Transport and General Workers Union all my working life. I stood for Parliament as a Labour Party candidate
More informationMark Scheme (Results) January GCE Government & Politics 6GP03 3B POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES
Mark Scheme (Results) January 2012 GCE Government & Politics 6GP03 3B POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES Edexcel and BTEC Qualifications Edexcel and BTEC qualifications come from Pearson, the world s leading learning
More informationToday s Menu. I. Justice (Cont.)
I. Justice (Cont.) Today s Menu A. How should we decide what is just? B. Entitlements and Justice C. The Libertarian's Answer D. Should We be free to own all of the fruits of our talents? Or are our talents
More informationMark Scheme (Results) January 2010
Mark Scheme (Results) January 2010 GCE GCE Government & Politics (6GP03) Paper 3B Introducing Political Ideologies Edexcel Limited. Registered in England and Wales No. 4496750 Registered Office: One90
More informationExaminers Report January GCE Government & Politics 6GP03 3B
Examiners Report January 2013 GCE Government & Politics 6GP03 3B Edexcel and BTEC Qualifications Edexcel and BTEC qualifications come from Pearson, the world s leading learning company. We provide a wide
More informationMalthe Tue Pedersen History of Ideas
History of ideas exam Question 1: What is a state? Compare and discuss the different views in Hobbes, Montesquieu, Marx and Foucault. Introduction: This essay will account for the four thinker s view of
More informationIntroducing Marxist Theories of the State
In the following presentation I shall assume that students have some familiarity with introductory Marxist Theory. Students requiring an introductory outline may click here. Students requiring additional
More informationConservatism. Proof. Chapter 3. Preview 65. Origins and developments 66. Core themes: the desire to conserve 68. Authoritarian conservatism 78
9780230_367258_04_Ch3_Heywood 21/10/2011 14:41 Page 65 65 Chapter 3 Conservatism Preview In everyday language, the term conservative has a variety of meanings. It can refer to moderate or cautious behaviour,
More informationSection 4 Notes Window panes
Term Picture 10 word max summary Answer questions at the end of the section. Section 4 Notes Window panes Laissez-faire Capitalism Utilitarianism Socialism Karl Marx Communism Unions Factory Act of 1883
More informationA Biblical View of Economics A Christian Life Perspective
A Biblical View of Economics A Christian Life Perspective Written by Kerby Anderson Kerby Anderson shows that economics is an important part of one s Christian worldview. Our view of economics is where
More informationThe Realizing of Equality Needs a Security System (Outline)
The Realizing of Equality Needs a Security System (Outline) Le Ping University of International Business and Economics Equality is a kind of dreams, beliefs, and principles. The Great France Revolution
More informationCommunism. Marx and Engels. The Communism Manifesto
Communism Marx and Engels. The Communism Manifesto Karl Marx (1818-1883) German philosopher and economist Lived during aftermath of French Revolution (1789), which marks the beginning of end of monarchy
More informationCritique of Liberalism cont. Are Political and Economic Liberalism (Markets and Democracy) opposed to one another? Can they be reconciled?
Critique of Liberalism cont. Are Political and Economic Liberalism (Markets and Democracy) opposed to one another? Can they be reconciled? Today s Menu I. Critique of Liberalism continued A. The Market-Democracy
More informationECONOMIC SYSTEMS AND DECISION MAKING. Understanding Economics - Chapter 2
ECONOMIC SYSTEMS AND DECISION MAKING Understanding Economics - Chapter 2 ECONOMIC SYSTEMS Chapter 2, Lesson 1 ECONOMIC SYSTEMS Traditional Market Command Mixed! Economic System organized way a society
More informationSubverting the Orthodoxy
Subverting the Orthodoxy Rousseau, Smith and Marx Chau Kwan Yat Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Adam Smith, and Karl Marx each wrote at a different time, yet their works share a common feature: they display a certain
More informationIntroduction to Ideology
Introduction to Ideology Definition of Ideology A system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy Common Questions Ideologies try to address generalizations
More informationAction Theory. Collective Conscience. Critical Theory. Determinism. Description
Action Another term for Interactionism based on the idea that society is created from the bottom up by individuals interacting and going through their daily routines Collective Conscience From Durkheim
More informationContrasting Cold War Terms. Communism v. Democracy
Contrasting Cold War Terms Communism v. Democracy 1.1A Democracy American Perspective Soviet Perspective Best System of Government Majority Rules Historically, democracy had and still was being violated
More informationRadical Equality as the Purpose of Political Economy. The ruling ideas of each age have ever been the ideas of its ruling class.
Radical Equality as the Purpose of Political Economy The ruling ideas of each age have ever been the ideas of its ruling class. Clicker Quiz: A.Agree B.Disagree Capitalism (according to Marx) A market
More informationChapter 4. Justice and the Law. Justice vs. Law. David Hume. Justice does not dictate a perfect world, but one in which people live up
Chapter 4 Justice and the Law Justice vs. Law Law & Justice are very different. Law is often defined as the administration of justice. Law may result in judgments that many feel are unjust Justice: Is
More informationActivity Three: The Enlightenment ACTIVITY CARD
ACTIVITY CARD During the 1700 s, European philosophers thought that people should use reason to free themselves from ignorance and superstition. They believed that people who were enlightened by reason
More informationChapter 1 Sociological Theory Chapter Summary
Chapter 1 Sociological Theory Chapter Summary Like most textbooks, Chapter 1 is designed to introduce you to the history and founders of sociology (called theorists) who have shaped our understanding and
More information1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO DEFINE WHAT AN ECONOMIC SYSTEM IS
LIGHTHOUSE CPA SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT AP ECONOMICS STUDY GUIDE # 3 - ECONOMIC SYSTEMS CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO DEFINE WHAT AN ECONOMIC SYSTEM IS STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO
More informationDOC # CONFLICT THEORY OF STRATIFICATION DOCUMENT
01 March, 2018 DOC # CONFLICT THEORY OF STRATIFICATION DOCUMENT Document Filetype: PDF 464.23 KB 0 DOC # CONFLICT THEORY OF STRATIFICATION DOCUMENT Theories Stratification Functionalist Vs Social Conflict.
More informationThe Enlightenment. Transition from the Scientific Revolution to new ideas in Philosophy, Art, Economics,& Government
The Enlightenment Transition from the Scientific Revolution to new ideas in Philosophy, Art, Economics,& Government Effects of the Scientific Revolution nduring the Scientific Revolution, people began
More information&ODVV#DQG#.DUO#0DU[ 4XDQWXP#36. Continue. Copyright. Copyright 2001 Further Education National Consortium Version 2.01
6 R F L R O R J \ &ODVV#DQG#.DUO#0DU[ 4XDQWXP#36 Continue Copyright 2001 Further Education National Consortium Version 2.01 Copyright COPYRIGHT STATEMENT Members Membership is your annual licence to use
More informationChapter 1: Theoretical Approaches to Global Politics
Chapter 1: Theoretical Approaches to Global Politics I. Introduction A. What is theory and why do we need it? B. Many theories, many meanings C. Levels of analysis D. The Great Debates: an introduction
More informationWhich Purpose for organizing Political Economy do you prefer?
Which Purpose for organizing Political Economy do you prefer? A. Freedom (Economic Liberalism) B. Freedom and Equality of opportunity (Political Liberalism 1) C. Freedom and Distributive Justice (Political
More informationSocial Inequality in a Global Age, Fifth Edition. CHAPTER 2 The Great Debate
Social Inequality in a Global Age, Fifth Edition CHAPTER 2 The Great Debate TEST ITEMS Part I. Multiple-Choice Questions 1. According to Lenski, early radical social reformers included a. the Hebrew prophets
More informationKarl Marx. Louis Blanc
Karl Marx Louis Blanc Cooperatives! First cooperative 1844 in Rochdale, England " Formed to fight high food costs " 30 English weavers opened a grocery store with $140 " Bought goods at wholesale " Members
More informationBellringer: Who do you think gives people who run the government the authority or power to rule us?
Bellringer: Who do you think gives people who run the government the authority or power to rule us? Bellringer What is a contract? Give an example of a Contract. How would you feel about living when people
More informationLet's define each spectrum, and see where liberalism and conservatism reside on them.
THE DEFINITION OF LIBERALISM The purpose of this section is to define liberalism, and the differences between it and other political ideologies. In defining the differences between liberalism and conservatism,
More informationPEACE-BUILDING WITHIN OUR COMMUNITIES. What is conflict? Brainstorm the word conflict. What words come to mind?
Section 1 What is conflict? When people think of the word conflict, they often think of wars or violence. However, conflict exists at all levels of society in all sorts of situations. It is easy to forget
More informationRUSSIA FROM REVOLUTION TO 1941
RUSSIA FROM REVOLUTION TO 1941 THE MARXIST TIMELINE OF WORLD HISTORY In prehistoric times, men lived in harmony. There was no private ownership, and no need for government. All people co-operated in order
More informationChapter 1 Understanding Sociology. Introduction to Sociology Spring 2010
Chapter 1 Understanding Sociology Introduction to Sociology Spring 2010 Define sociology as a social science. Sociology is the scientific study of social behavior and human groups. It focuses on social
More informationPHI 1500: Major Issues in Philosophy
PHI 1500: Major Issues in Philosophy Session 10 October 7 th, 2015 Human Nature: Hobbes 1 Ø Today we start discussing the connection between human nature and political systems. Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679):
More informationStratification and Inequality. Part 3
Stratification and Inequality Part 3 how you see it How do different social classes and groups view stratification and inequality? INTEACTIONIST Founding Sociologist: Weber Power and bureaucracy Modern
More informationThe Early Industrial Revolution Chapter 22 AP World History
The Early Industrial Revolution 1760-1851 Chapter 22 AP World History Beginnings of Industrialization Main Idea The Industrial Revolution started in England and soon spread to other countries Why It Matters
More informationSSWH 15 Presentation. Describe the impact of industrialization and urbanization.
SSWH 15 Presentation Describe the impact of industrialization and urbanization. Vocabulary Industrial Revolution Industrialization Adam Smith Capitalism Laissiez-Faire Wealth of Nations Karl Marx Communism
More informationConstitutional Convention Unit Notes
Constitutional Convention Unit Notes Civics Textbook: Government and Society - Text p. 5 Cue four reasons why society needs a government Notes 1. Law and Order Government makes laws to protect citizens
More informationChapters 2 and 3 Do Video Games / The Media Cause Violence? Social Conflict Theory: Does Socioeconomic Status Cause Crime?
Chapters 2 and 3 Do Video Games / The Media Cause Violence? Social Conflict Theory: Does Socioeconomic Status Cause Crime? Figure 8.1 The Branches of Social Conflict Theory Marxist Thought Productive Forces
More informationStudents will understand the characteristics of the Enlightenment by
Students will understand the characteristics of the Enlightenment by Examining the contributions of Enlightenment era thinkers Examining the parallels between Enlightenment thought and the U.S. Constitution
More informationFORGET WHAT YOU THINK. YOU KNOW ABOUT Conservatism Liberalism Romanticism Socialism Nationalism Feminism
19 th Century Isms FORGET WHAT YOU THINK YOU KNOW ABOUT Conservatism Liberalism Romanticism Socialism Nationalism Feminism CONSERVATISM Social Class(es): Aristocracy / Landed Gentry Buzzwords Tradition
More informationReminders. Please keep phones away. Make sure you are in your seat when the bell rings. Be respectful and listen when others are talking.
Reminders Please keep phones away Make sure you are in your seat when the bell rings Be respectful and listen when others are talking. Do Now What is Social Stratification? Social Stratification Dimensions
More informationDefinition: Institution public system of rules which defines offices and positions with their rights and duties, powers and immunities p.
RAWLS Project: to interpret the initial situation, formulate principles of choice, and then establish which principles should be adopted. The principles of justice provide an assignment of fundamental
More informationTHE AMERICAN POLITICAL LANDSCAPE
THE AMERICAN POLITICAL LANDSCAPE I. The 2008 election proved that race, gender, age and religious affiliation were important factors; do race, gender and religion matter in American politics? YES! a. ETHNOCENTRISM-
More informationLaissez-Faire vs. Socialism Who is responsible?
Laissez-Faire vs. Socialism Who is responsible? Warm-Up In your groups discuss the following question: Should the government be responsible in regulating (controlling) businesses? If not, why? If so, how
More informationWhy do you deserve to be at UC Berkeley?
Why do you deserve to be at UC Berkeley? A. I was admitted on my merits because have academic talent, worked hard to succeed, and I met the admissions requirements. B. I know lots of people met the admissions
More informationPhil 115, May 24, 2007 The threat of utilitarianism
Phil 115, May 24, 2007 The threat of utilitarianism Review: Alchemy v. System According to the alchemy interpretation, Rawls s project is to convince everyone, on the basis of assumptions that he expects
More informationSocial Stratification Presentation Script
Social Stratification Presentation Script Slide 1: Before we begin talking about how the various sociological perspectives explain the answers to the questions in the content, let s take a quick look at
More informationEconomic Theory: How has industrial development changed living and working conditions?
Economic Theory: How has industrial development changed living and working conditions? Adam Smith Karl Marx Friedrich Engels Thomas Malthus BACK David Ricardo Jeremy Bentham Robert Owen Classical Economics:
More informationWIKIPEDIA IS NOT A GOOD ENOUGH SOURCE FOR AN ACADEMIC ASSIGNMENT
Understanding Society Lecture 1 What is Sociology (29/2/16) What is sociology? the scientific study of human life, social groups, whole societies, and the human world as a whole the systematic study of
More informationRobert Nozick Equality, Envy, Exploitation, etc. (Chap 8 of Anarchy, State and Utopia 1974)
Robert Nozick Equality, Envy, Exploitation, etc. (Chap 8 of Anarchy, State and Utopia 1974) General Question How large should government be? Anarchist: No government: Individual rights are supreme government
More informationConstitutional Convention Unit Notes
Constitutional Convention Unit Notes Civics Textbook: Government and Society - Text p. 5 Cue four reasons why society needs a government Notes 1. Law and Order Government makes laws to protect citizens
More informationThe Forgotten Principles of American Government by Daniel Bonevac
The Forgotten Principles of American Government by Daniel Bonevac The United States is the only country founded, not on the basis of ethnic identity, territory, or monarchy, but on the basis of a philosophy
More informationRights, Revolution, and Regicide: John Locke and the Second Treatise on Government (1689) Monday, May 7, 12
Rights, Revolution, and Regicide: John Locke and the Second Treatise on Government (1689) Biographical Sketch 1632, Born in Wrington, West England. Puritan Family, Pro-Cromwell Patronage of Alexander Popham
More informationMagruder s American Government
Presentation Pro Magruder s American Government C H A P T E R 23 Comparative Economic Systems 200 by Prentice Hall, Inc. C H A P T E R 23 Comparative Economic Systems SECTION Capitalism SECTION 2 Socialism
More informationThe Industrial Revolution. The Start of Mass Production
The Industrial Revolution The Start of Mass Production Section 1 Beginnings of Industrialization Main Idea The Industrial Revolution started in England and soon spread to other countries Why It Matters
More information2. Views on government
2. Views on government 1. Introduction Which similarities and differences prevail in the views on government the two prominent political theorists, Thomas Hobbes and Adam Smith? That is what this study
More informationPlato s Concept of Justice: Prepared by, Mr. Thomas G.M., Associate Professor, Pompei College Aikala DK
Plato s Concept of Justice: Prepared by, Mr. Thomas G.M., Associate Professor, Pompei College Aikala DK Introduction: Plato gave great importance to the concept of Justice. It is evident from the fact
More informationThe Revolutions of 1830 and 1848
The Revolutions of 1830 and 1848 Key Terms and Ideas Conservatism-- (Edmund Burke and others) Liberalism-- (JS Mill and others) Nationalism-- (bringing together people of a similar linguistic, cultural,
More informationU6D1 Overview: New Seating Chart
U6D1 Overview: New Seating Chart Warm-Up 2/22/16 WELCOME BACK! J What was the most interesting or out of the ordinary thing you did over the February break? Reminders: TEST MAKE UPS TODAY AND TOMORROW
More informationand government interventions, and explain how they represent contrasting political choices
Chapter 9: Political Economies Learning Objectives After reading this chapter, students should be able to do the following: 9.1: Describe three concrete ways in which national economies vary, the abstract
More informationPolitical Theory From Antiquity to the 18 th Century. CPW4U Lesson 2 Roots of Modern Political Thought
Political Theory From Antiquity to the 18 th Century CPW4U Lesson 2 Roots of Modern Political Thought Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) One of the first empiricists knowledge comes from experience and evidence
More information13 Arguments for Liberal Capitalism in 13 Minutes
13 Arguments for Liberal Capitalism in 13 Minutes Stephen R.C. Hicks Argument 1: Liberal capitalism increases freedom. First, defining our terms. By Liberalism, we mean a network of principles that are
More informationAim: How do we balance freedom, order, & equality?
Aim: How do we balance freedom, order, & equality? Learning Outcomes 1.1 Define globalization and explain how globalization affects American politics and government. 1.2 Identify the purposes that government
More informationReflection & Connection Task
Reflection & Connection Task Crash Landing 5 Scenario You are flying over Polynesia. Plane crashes on Small Island. Only 40 survivors. Everyone is arguing. Scouts report that there are fruit, nuts, a few
More informationPhil 115, June 20, 2007 Justice as fairness as a political conception: the fact of reasonable pluralism and recasting the ideas of Theory
Phil 115, June 20, 2007 Justice as fairness as a political conception: the fact of reasonable pluralism and recasting the ideas of Theory The problem with the argument for stability: In his discussion
More informationSummary of Social Contract Theory by Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau
Summary of Social Contract Theory by Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau Manzoor Elahi Laskar LL.M Symbiosis Law School, Pune Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2410525 Abstract: This paper
More informationSOCIAL STRATIFICATION. Jennifer L. Fackler, M.A.
SOCIAL STRATIFICATION Jennifer L. Fackler, M.A. WHAT IS SOCIAL STRATIFICATION? Social Stratification a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy. Based on 4 basic principles:
More informationConservatism. Belief in strong controls on the population: absolute monarchy censorship strong aristocracy strong church
Advent of the Isms Conservatism Belief in strong controls on the population: absolute monarchy censorship strong aristocracy strong church Nationalism Patriotism strong sense of national identity & national
More informationChapter 1 What is Sociology? Introduction to Sociology, 10e (Hewitt/White/Teevan)
Chapter 1 What is Sociology? Introduction to Sociology, 10e (Hewitt/White/Teevan) 1) Durkheim called the social sources of behaviour. Answer: social facts 2) is the study of social behaviour and relationships.
More informationDanny Dorling on 30 January 2015.
Dorling, D. (2015) Interview with Dario Ruggiero, Autore Sito (The Long Term Economy, www.lteconomy.it) published January 30 th, archived at http://www.lteconomy.it/en/interviews- en Danny Dorling on 30
More informationRunning head: LIBERTARIAN SOCIALISM: THE FUTURE OF AMERICA 1
Running head: LIBERTARIAN SOCIALISM: THE FUTURE OF AMERICA 1 Libertarian Socialism: The Future Of America Kenneth Rhee Diablo Valley College LIBERTARIAN SOCIALISM: THE FUTURE OF AMERICA 2 Abstract In the
More informationSOCIAL IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
SOCIAL IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION I REPLACED THE TRADITION HIERACHRY WITH A NEW SOCIAL ORDER II THE GOLDEN AGE OF THE MIDDLE CLASS. 1. A new class of factory owners emerged in this period: the
More informationChapter 1: Foundations of Government Unit 1
Chapter 1: Foundations of Government Unit 1 Purposes and Origins of Government The Functions of Government Anarchy a state without government and laws Why would people not want to live under this system?
More informationThe Value of Equality and Egalitarianism. Lecture 3 Why not luck egalitarianism?
The Value of Equality and Egalitarianism Lecture 3 Why not luck egalitarianism? The plan for today 1. Luck and equality 2. Bad option luck 3. Bad brute luck 4. Democratic equality 1. Luck and equality
More informationLiberals (aka the Left)
Liberals (aka the Left) more regulation of economic (money) issues less regulation of personal (individual freedom) issues Conservatives (aka the Right) less regulation of economic (money) issues more
More informationIndustrial Revolution: Reform. Key Concept 5.1 Industrialization and Global Capitalism Tuesday March 27, 2018
Industrial Revolution: Reform Key Concept 5.1 Industrialization and Global Capitalism Tuesday March 27, 2018 Capitalism An economic idea that promoted maximum profit through competition and investment
More informationRECONCILING LIBERTY AND EQUALITY: JUSTICE AS FAIRNESS. John Rawls s A Theory of Justice presents a theory called justice as fairness.
RECONCILING LIBERTY AND EQUALITY: JUSTICE AS FAIRNESS 1. Two Principles of Justice John Rawls s A Theory of Justice presents a theory called justice as fairness. That theory comprises two principles of
More informationWorld Civilizations. The Age of Revolution. Vocabulary. The Global Experience AP* Sixth Edition. Objectives
World Civilizations The Global Experience AP* Sixth Edition Chapter 23 The Emergence of Industrial Society in the West, 1750-1914 The Age of Revolution Objectives Forces for change in Europe Major causes
More information