Chapter 28: World War II Section 2: World War II ( ) By Dallin F. Hardy
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1 Chapter 28: World War II Section 2: World War II ( ) By Dallin F. Hardy
2 The German Conquest of Europe Blitzkrieg Lightning War Tanks Supported by Airpower
3 Soviet Puppet Republics By 1940 Estonia Latvia Lithuania
4 Winter War November 1939-March 1940 Soviet Union vs. Finland Results Finland Maintains its independence
5 Phony War October 1939 to March 1940
6 Germany Conquers Western Europe 1940 April May Denmark Norway Belgium Netherlands Luxemburg
7 Maginot Line
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13 Invasion of France June 1940
14 Dunkirk Evacuation of troops
15 Fall of France French Generals Did not understand Use of Tanks Airplanes
16 Vichy-France Unconquered portion of France
17 The Battle of Britain Winston Churchill Prime Minister of Britain
18 Battle of Britain July 1940-May 1941 German air attack
19 Luftwaffe German Air force
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21 Bombing of London
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27 Royal Air Force British air force
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29 Hawker Hurricane Fighter
30 We shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our Island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this Island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our Empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British Fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the New World, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old.
31 We shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our Island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this Island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our Empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British Fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the New World, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old. Winston Churchill
32 Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few. Winston Churchill
33 Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duties, and so bear ourselves that, if the British Empire and its Commonwealth last for a thousand years, men will still say, "This was their finest hour." Winston Churchill
34 Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duties, and so bear ourselves that, if the British Empire and its Commonwealth last for a thousand years, men will still say, "This was their finest hour." Winston Churchill
35 Results British victory Britain Survived Germany Abandoned Plans of a British invasion
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38 The United States in the Face of World War America First Committee Opposed America s entry into WWII Non-interventionism
39 There is a policy based on the belief that the security of a nation lies in the strength and character of its own people. It recommends the maintenance of armed forces sufficient to defend this hemisphere from attack by any combination of foreign powers. This is the policy of the America First Committee today. It is a policy not of isolation, but of independence; not of defeat, but of courage. Charles A. Lindbergh
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42 Franklin D. Roosevelt President of United States At beginning of WWII
43 I have said this before, but I shall say it again and again and again: Your boys are not going to be sent into any foreign wars. Franklin D. Roosevelt 1940
44 I address this letter to every man and woman in America who is opposed to our country s entry into the European war. I write because we are being led toward that war with everincreasing rapidity and by every conceivable subterfuge. While our leaders have shouted for peace, they have constantly directed us toward war, until even now we are seriously involved. Charles A. Lindbergh
45 Tyler Kent
46 United States Support Supplied Military Traded Munitions Intelligence Warships for military bases Established Convoys
47 Selective Service Act
48 American Naval Orders Shoot German submarines
49 Atlantic Charter August 1941 Plan established by Roosevelt Churchill Established goals for the postwar world
50 Axis Europe Albania Controlled by Italy Greece Finland Romania
51 The German Attack on Russia Invasion of Russia 1941
52 Diversion of German Forces To help with Italian setbacks North Africa Greece
53 Operation Barbarossa June 1941
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56 Eastern Front Germany vs. Soviet Union
57 WWII in 1941 Death struggle between Two totalitarian powers Nazi Fascism Soviet Communism
58 The two should be given every opportunity to destroy one another, while the rest of the world more or less sat on the sidelines. Walter Winchell, (paraphrase)
59 Battle of Moscow 1941
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62 Russian Winter Devastated Germany army
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64 Hitler s Plans for Europe German Reichs First Reich 9 th century Charlemagne Second Reich 19 th century Bismarck Third Reich 20 th century Hitler
65 Reeducation & Purge Those who dissented from German absorption
66 Japan and the United States Enter the War Pro-British America U.S. assistance to Britain Justification for Declaration of war By Germany
67 Japanese Imperialism Conquest Manchuria 1931 Indochina 1941
68 U.S. Action Toward Japan Froze Japanese assets Cut off supplies of Oil
69 The question was how we should maneuver them [the Japanese] into the position of firing the first shot. Henry Stimson Secretary of War
70 Bombing of Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941 Japanese surprise attack
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81 Results Japanese Victory United States enters WWII
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84 Declarations of War December 8, 1941 By United States Britain Focus Turned to Germany
85 Did FDR know about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor?
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88 Thinking Prompt: What if the U.S. fought a purely defensive war after Pearl Harbor?
89 The Tide Turns Japan Seized Guam Wake Island Philippines
90 German Submarines Threatened British supplies
91 Battle of Midway June 4-7, 1942 Turning point Pacific theater
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96 Bernard Montgomery British Field Marshal
97 General Erwin Rommel
98 Battle of El Alamein October 1942 British Stopped Erwin Rommel
99 Allied Powers 20 Nations
100 Invasion of Sicily July & August 1943 By Allies
101 Overthrow of Mussolini By Coup
102 German Occupation of Italy
103 Soft Underbelly of Europe Italy According to Winston Churchill
104 Allied Invasion of Italy September 1943
105 Liberation of Rome June 4, 1944
106 Montgomery Western Task Force Center Task Force Eastern Task Force Clark 515 th Army Grp Alexander 1 th Abn Div Patton 15 th Army Grp Alexander Montgomery
107 Battle of Stalingrad Germany vs. Soviet Union Turning point of Invasion of Russia Soviet Union Lost more men in this battle than American losses in all of WWII
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115 Allied Industry By 1943 Gained in Production Logistics
116 Allied Bombing of Europe
117 Bombing of Dresden 1945 Killed 100,000 Civilians Allied War crime
118 Dresden 1890
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126 The Defeat of Nazi Germany Atlantic Wall German fortifications
127 D-Day June 6, 1944 Allied invasion of Continental Europe Dwight D. Eisenhower Commander of Allied Armies Beaches of Normandy
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138 8 21 th Army Grp Montgomery th Army Grp Alexander Clark 8 Montgomery th Army Grp Alexander
139 8 21 th Army Grp Montgomery 21 th 1 Army Grp 2 Montgomery th Army Grp Bradley 3 12 th Army Grp Bradley 6 th Army Grp Devers th Army Grp Alexander Clark 15
140 Battle of the Bulge December 16, 1944 Last major German offensive
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143 Battle of Berlin 1945 Germany vs. Soviet Union
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146 8 21 th Army Grp Montgomery 12 th Army Grp Bradley 6 th Army Grp Devers th Army Grp Clark 15
147 Death of Adolf Hitler April 30, 1945
148 Germany Surrenders May 7, 1945 Fall of Third Reich After 12 Years
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152 Campaign in the Pacific
153 Island hopping United States Strategy to defeat Japanese
154 Kamikaze
155 Question of Invasion? Japan
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159 The Manhattan Project
160 J. Robert Oppenheimer Oversaw the Manhattan Project
161 Trinity Test July 16, 1945
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167 Fat Man & Little Boy
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171 Potsdam Declaration July 1945
172 Enola Gay August 6, 1945 Dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima
173 Bombing of Nagasaki August 9, 1945
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176 Surrender of Japan August 14, 1945
177 WWII Years Million Civilian Million Military deaths
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179 Results of WWII U.S.S.R Won Became a world power U.S. Helped remove U.S.S.R. s enemy Germany Communism is saved ½ of Europe falls to Communism Made the world safe for Communism
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