Creating Comparative Advantage: The New Industrial Policy and WTO Disciplines

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Creating Comparative Advantage: The New Industrial Policy and WTO Disciplines"

Transcription

1 Creating Comparative Advantage: The New Industrial Policy and WTO Disciplines Richard Newfarmer World Bank Geneva, Sept WTO Geneva Week Forum This presentation is done with Elisa Gamberoni, World Bank

2 Key questions: Are market failures that systematically retard trade growth susceptible to government intervention? What types of institutional arrangements can be adopted to lower the probability of capture and ensure the highest probability of success? Do WTO disciplines prevent governments from adopting pro- active policies to remedy the most important market failures, and stimulate export growth and structural change?

3 In value terms, average exports of developing countries have grown and at a pace similar to high performing countries Average index of export value of goods, 1990= HP 13 [N=13] Source: Bank staff calculations based on data from World Economic Outlook MICs [N=44] LDCs [N=37]

4 Source: Authors calculation. Wolrd Bank,WTI Note: Quintile scale are from the entire sample of low and middle income countries but despite export growth, about half of LICs lost market share Low income countries: Change in market share, India Viet Nam Nigeria Angola Azerbaijan Equatorial Guinea Sudan Cambodia Bangladesh Chad Yemen M yanmar Zambia Mozambique Georgia Congo Bolivia Ghana M ongolia Nicaragua Armenia Cameroon Ethiopia Mali Cape Verde Hait i Lesotho Tanzania Lao s Rwanda Sierra Leone Guinea-Bissau M auritania B urundi Comoros Kyrgyzstan Burkina Faso Djibouti M aldives Dominica Saint Lucia Niger M adagascar Uganda Central African Gambia Eritrea Honduras M oldova Kenya Benin Malawi Guyana Senegal Guinea Congo DR Uzbekistan Nepal Côte d'ivoire Sri Lanka Papua New Pakistan 1 st quintile 2 nd quintile 3 rd quintile 4 th quintile 5 th quintile

5 Many low income countries are still are heavily reliant on just a few products 0.7 Index of export concentration* LDCs [N=19] MICs [N=24] HP 13 [N=12] Source: Bank staff calculations based on data from COMTRADE x i *) H = X total 2

6 Dependence on a few exports exposes countries to terms of trade shocks Terms of trade volatility 30 Developing Countries: Terms of trade volatility ( ) Concentration Index Source: Authors calculation based on World Bank, Wolrd Development Indicators and World Trade Indicators

7 Is there a case for government intervention to actively promote particular sectors at the expense of other sectors? One view: Unleash the power of the market and get the government t out of the way Problem with poor trade performance is associated with government failures such as protecting inefficient industries, creating barriers to competition, rent seeking Opposite view: Market failures inhibit trade and activitist government policies are needed to provide coordination, missing markets, and d create dynamic spillovers Intermediate view: Reduce policy barriers to competeition,, improve government trade-related related services, but recognize that in small markets the range of government services has to be larger.

8 Proponents, such as Rodrik (2004, 2007), argue that Market imperfections impede trade expansion and diversification capital and credit markets labor markets products Knowledge and information Imperfections require government intervention through identification tion of the shortcomings and right combination of tax, tariff, and subsidy policies p (selecting the right prices to make wrong ). These policies have been used successfully by countries, including ng nealry all the East Asia success stories Japan in the s, South Korea and Taiwan during the 1960s-70, and Malaysia 1970s-80s. Some WTO disciplines restrict the potential use of industrial policies (export subsidies, domestic content requirements, intellectual property).

9 Pack and Saggi (2006) present a careful review of the historical experience Economic evidence presents counter-arguments are flawed Infant industry, knowledge spillovers, coordination failures, and informational externalitiese Government intervention may co-exists with successes, but in many instances industrial policy has failed to yield any gains, costs of mistakes in worthless subsidies outweighs few success stories. Government ineffective at picking winners Policy is subject to capture The evolution of new organizational structures (international production networks and buyer-led networks) make industrial policies irrelevant. New organizations require rapid improvement in quality, in the change c characteristics of existing products, and new goods and governments are too slow to respond

10 Instruments of industrial policy are multiple Tariffs and border barriers: Infant industry arguments Credit subsidies: : Through investment banks or special programs Budget subsidies through tax expenditures: tax breaks to favor selected activities (R&D), selected sectors (e.g. high tech), or locations s (disadvantaged areas or EPZs). Performance requirements: : export requirements, local employment requirements, and value added requirements Policy barriers to competition: : Rules preventing entry (e.g., into state monopolies or barriers to FDI) Does the WTO proscribe the use of industrial policy instruments?

11 Key questions: Are market failures that systematically retard trade growth susceptible to government intervention? What types of institutional arrangements can be adopted to lower the probability of capture and ensure the highest probability of success? Do WTO disciplines prevent governments from adopting pro- active policies to remedy the most important market failures, and stimulate export growth and structural change?

12 References Hausmann, R., Hwang J. and D. Rodrik (2006) What You Export Matters. CEPR Discussion Paper 5444, Centre for Economic Policy and Research, London. Hausmann, R. and D. Rodrik (2003) Economic Development as Selfdiscovery. Journal of Development Economics 72: Pack, H. and K. Saggi (2006) The case for industrial policy: a critical survey, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Rodrik,, D. (2007) Normalizing industrial policy,, mimeo submitted to the Growth Commission ( Rodrik,, D. (2004) Industrial policy for the twenty-first century,, mimeo.

Which Countries are Most Likely to Qualify for the MCA? An Update using MCC Data. Steve Radelet 1 Center for Global Development April 22, 2004

Which Countries are Most Likely to Qualify for the MCA? An Update using MCC Data. Steve Radelet 1 Center for Global Development April 22, 2004 Which Countries are Most Likely to Qualify for the MCA? An Update using MCC Data Steve Radelet 1 Center for Global Development April 22, 2004 The Millennium Challenge Corporation has posted data for each

More information

Aid for Trade: Ensuring That the Most Needy Get It

Aid for Trade: Ensuring That the Most Needy Get It Aid for Trade: Ensuring That the Most Needy Get It Richard Newfarmer International Growth Centre Paris, March 28, 2011 This presentation is based on Elisa Gamberoni and Richard Newfarmer Aid for Trade:

More information

=======================================================================

======================================================================= [Federal Register Volume 74, Number 178 (Wednesday, September 16, 2009)] [Notices] [Pages 47618-47619] From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov] [FR Doc No: E9-22306]

More information

CUSTOMS AND EXCISE ACT, AMENDMENT OF SCHEDULE NO. 2 (NO. 2/3/5)

CUSTOMS AND EXCISE ACT, AMENDMENT OF SCHEDULE NO. 2 (NO. 2/3/5) Government Gazette No. 41038 No. R.829 CUSTOMS AND EXCISE ACT, 1964. AMENDMENT OF SCHEDULE NO. 2 (NO. 2/3/5) Date: 2017-08-11 In terms of section 57 of the Customs and Excise Act, 1964, Part 3 of Schedule

More information

TISAX Activation List

TISAX Activation List TISAX Activation List ENX doc ID: 621 Version: 1.0 Date: 2017-02-07 Audience: TISAX Stakeholders Classification: Public Status: Mandatory ENXtract: List of Countries with special requirements for certain

More information

Report on Countries That Are Candidates for Millennium Challenge Account Eligibility in Fiscal

Report on Countries That Are Candidates for Millennium Challenge Account Eligibility in Fiscal This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 09/01/2017 and available online at https://federalregister.gov/d/2017-18657, and on FDsys.gov BILLING CODE: 921103 MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE

More information

APPENDIX 2. to the. Customs Manual on Preferential Origin

APPENDIX 2. to the. Customs Manual on Preferential Origin APPENDIX 2 to the Customs Manual on Preferential Origin Document updated September 2015 Queries: origin&quotasection@revenue.ie This Manual provides a guide to the interpretation of the law governing Preferential

More information

Proforma Cost Overview for national UN Volunteers for UN Peace Operations (DPA/DPKO)

Proforma Cost Overview for national UN Volunteers for UN Peace Operations (DPA/DPKO) Proforma Cost Overview 2018-2019 for national UN for UN Peace Operations (DPA/DPKO) UN UN 1 Afghanistan 11,513 10,023 3,469 4,307 12,318 10,475 3,477 4,557 2 Albania (1)* 19,856 16,459 5,794 7,168 20,976

More information

Country pairings for the second review cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption

Country pairings for the second review cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption Country pairings for the second review cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption In the first year, a total of 29 reviews will be conducted.

More information

FP2020 CATALYZING COLLABORATION ESTIMATE TABLES

FP2020 CATALYZING COLLABORATION ESTIMATE TABLES FP2020 CATALYZING COLLABORATION 2017-2018 ESTIMATE TABLES CORE INDICATORS 2-3 NO. 1: Number of additional users of modern methods of contraception 4-5 NO. 2: Modern contraceptive prevalence rate, MCPR

More information

Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: country pairings for the second review cycle

Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: country pairings for the second review cycle Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: country pairings for the second review cycle In the first year, a total of 29 reviews will be conducted.

More information

Geoterm and Symbol Definition Sentence. consumption. developed country. developing country. gross domestic product (GDP) per capita

Geoterm and Symbol Definition Sentence. consumption. developed country. developing country. gross domestic product (GDP) per capita G E O T E R M S Read Sections 1 and 2. Then create an illustrated dictionary of the Geoterms by completing these tasks: Create a symbol or an illustration to represent each term. Write a definition of

More information

Per Capita Income Guidelines for Operational Purposes

Per Capita Income Guidelines for Operational Purposes Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Per Capita Income Guidelines for Operational Purposes May 23, 2018. The per capita Gross National Income (GNI) guidelines covering the Civil Works

More information

Voluntary Scale of Contributions

Voluntary Scale of Contributions CFS Bureau and Advisory Group meeting Date: 3 May 2017 German Room, FAO, 09.30-12.30 and 14.00-16.00 Voluntary Scale of Contributions In the 9 March meeting on CFS sustainable funding, some members expressed

More information

Regional Scores. African countries Press Freedom Ratings 2001

Regional Scores. African countries Press Freedom Ratings 2001 Regional Scores African countries Press Freedom 2001 Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cape Verde Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo (Brazzaville) Congo (Kinshasa) Cote

More information

A) List of third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders. 1. States

A) List of third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders. 1. States Lists of third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and of those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement A) List of third countries whose

More information

A) List of third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders. 1. States

A) List of third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders. 1. States Lists of third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and of those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement A) List of third countries whose

More information

FREEDOM OF THE PRESS 2008

FREEDOM OF THE PRESS 2008 FREEDOM OF THE PRESS 2008 Table of Global Press Freedom Rankings 1 Finland 9 Free Iceland 9 Free 3 Denmark 10 Free Norway 10 Free 5 Belgium 11 Free Sweden 11 Free 7 Luxembourg 12 Free 8 Andorra 13 Free

More information

Country pairings for the first review cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption

Country pairings for the first review cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption Country pairings for the first review cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption In the first year, a total of 27 reviews will be conducted.

More information

Proforma Cost for national UN Volunteers for UN Partner Agencies

Proforma Cost for national UN Volunteers for UN Partner Agencies Proforma Cost for national UN Volunteers for UN Partner Agencies - 2017 Country of Assignment National UN Volunteers (12 months) In US$ National UN Youth Volunteers (12 months) In US$ National University

More information

Country pairings for the first review cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption

Country pairings for the first review cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption Country pairings for the first review cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption In the first year, a total of 27 reviews will be conducted.

More information

Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention

Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention 14/12/2016 Number of Contracting Parties: 169 Country Entry into force Notes Albania 29.02.1996 Algeria 04.03.1984 Andorra 23.11.2012 Antigua and Barbuda 02.10.2005

More information

Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: country pairings for the second review cycle

Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: country pairings for the second review cycle Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: country pairings for the second review cycle In the first year, a total of 29 reviews will be conducted.

More information

STATUS OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PROHIBITION OF THE DEVELOPMENT, PRODUCTION, STOCKPILING AND USE OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS AND ON THEIR DESTRUCTION

STATUS OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PROHIBITION OF THE DEVELOPMENT, PRODUCTION, STOCKPILING AND USE OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS AND ON THEIR DESTRUCTION OPCW Technical Secretariat S/6/97 4 August 1997 ENGLISH: Only STATUS OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PROHIBITION OF THE DEVELOPMENT, PRODUCTION, STOCKPILING AND USE OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS AND ON THEIR DESTRUCTION

More information

TD/B/Inf.222. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Membership of UNCTAD and membership of the Trade and Development Board

TD/B/Inf.222. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Membership of UNCTAD and membership of the Trade and Development Board United Nations United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Distr.: General 9 August 2011 Original: English TD/B/Inf.222 Trade and Development Board Membership of UNCTAD and membership of the Trade

More information

A Practical Guide To Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)

A Practical Guide To Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) A Practical Guide To Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) Summary of PCT System The PCT system is a patent filing system, not a patent granting system. There is no PCT patent. The PCT system provides for: an

More information

Embassies and Travel Documents Overview

Embassies and Travel Documents Overview Embassies and Travel Documents Overview Possible to obtain passport? Minimum processing time Adults with ID embassy turnaround times Adults who need to obtain ID / prove identity embassy turnaround times

More information

Proforma Cost for National UN Volunteers for UN Partner Agencies for National UN. months) Afghanistan 14,030 12,443 4,836

Proforma Cost for National UN Volunteers for UN Partner Agencies for National UN. months) Afghanistan 14,030 12,443 4,836 Proforma Cost for National UN Volunteers for UN Partner Agencies for 2018 Country of Assignment National UN Volunteers (12 months) National UN Youth Volunteers (12 months) National University Volunteers

More information

Highlights of the EU Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP)

Highlights of the EU Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) Highlights of the EU Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) DG Trade, Civil Society Dialogue, 5 March 2015 This presentation is a part of the Commission's Info Pack on the EU's GSP and is best read together

More information

CAC/COSP/IRG/2018/CRP.9

CAC/COSP/IRG/2018/CRP.9 29 August 2018 English only Implementation Review Group First resumed ninth session Vienna, 3 5 September 2018 Item 2 of the provisional agenda Review of the implementation of the United Nations Convention

More information

Country pairings for the first cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption

Country pairings for the first cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption Country pairings for the first cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption YEAR 1 Group of African States Zambia Zimbabwe Italy Uganda Ghana

More information

Country pairings for the second cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption

Country pairings for the second cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption Country pairings for the second cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption In year 1, a total of 29 reviews will be conducted: Regional

More information

Overview of the status of UNCITRAL Conventions and Model Laws x = ratification, accession or enactment s = signature only

Overview of the status of UNCITRAL Conventions and Model Laws x = ratification, accession or enactment s = signature only = ratification, accession or enactment Echange and International Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia s Australia s 3 Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh

More information

Status of National Reports received for the United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III)

Status of National Reports received for the United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III) 1 Afghanistan In progress Established 2 Albania 3 Algeria In progress 4 Andorra 5 Angola Draft received Established 6 Antigua and Barbuda 7 Argentina In progress 8 Armenia Draft in progress Established

More information

Malarial Case Notification and Coverage with Key Interventions

Malarial Case Notification and Coverage with Key Interventions APPENDIX 2 Malarial Case Notification and Coverage with Key Interventions (Courtesy of RBM Department of WHO) Source: RBM Global Malaria Database: accessed February 7, 2005. Available online at: http://www.who.int/globalatlas/autologin/malaria_login.asp

More information

( ) Page: 1/12 STATUS OF NOTIFICATIONS OF NATIONAL LEGISLATION ON CUSTOMS VALUATION AND RESPONSES TO THE CHECKLIST OF ISSUES

( ) Page: 1/12 STATUS OF NOTIFICATIONS OF NATIONAL LEGISLATION ON CUSTOMS VALUATION AND RESPONSES TO THE CHECKLIST OF ISSUES 25 October 2017 (17-5787) Page: 1/12 Committee on Customs Valuation STATUS OF NOTIFICATIONS OF NATIONAL LEGISLATION ON CUSTOMS VALUATION AND RESPONSES TO THE CHECKLIST OF ISSUES NOTE BY THE SECRETARIAT

More information

GLOBAL PRESS FREEDOM RANKINGS

GLOBAL PRESS FREEDOM RANKINGS GLOBAL PRESS FREEDOM RANKINGS 1 Finland 10 Free 2 Norway 11 Free Sweden 11 Free 4 Belgium 12 Free Iceland 12 Free Luxembourg 12 Free 7 Andorra 13 Free Denmark 13 Free Switzerland 13 Free 10 Liechtenstein

More information

Bank Guidance. Thresholds for procurement. approaches and methods by country. Bank Access to Information Policy Designation Public

Bank Guidance. Thresholds for procurement. approaches and methods by country. Bank Access to Information Policy Designation Public Bank Guidance Thresholds for procurement approaches and methods by country Bank Access to Information Policy Designation Public Catalogue Number OPSPF5.05-GUID.48 Issued Effective July, 206 Retired August

More information

REGIONAL INTEGRATION IN THE AMERICAS: THE IMPACT OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS

REGIONAL INTEGRATION IN THE AMERICAS: THE IMPACT OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS REGIONAL INTEGRATION IN THE AMERICAS: THE IMPACT OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS Conclusions, inter-regional comparisons, and the way forward Barbara Kotschwar, Peterson Institute for International Economics

More information

GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES HANDBOOK ON THE SCHEME OF HUNGARY

GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES HANDBOOK ON THE SCHEME OF HUNGARY GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES HANDBOOK ON THE SCHEME OF HUNGARY GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES HANDBOOK ON THE SCHEME OF HUNGARY (INT/97/A06) UNCTAD Technical Cooperation Project on Market Access,

More information

ANNEXES. to the. Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL

ANNEXES. to the. Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 14.3.2018 COM(2018) 139 final ANNEXES 1 to 4 ANNEXES to the Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL listing the third countries whose nationals

More information

Thirty-seventh Session. Rome, 25 June - 2 July Third Report of the Credentials Committee

Thirty-seventh Session. Rome, 25 June - 2 July Third Report of the Credentials Committee July 2011 C 2011/LIM/26 Rev.1 E CONFERENCE Thirty-seventh Session Rome, 25 June - 2 July 2011 Third Report of the Credentials Committee 1. The Credentials Committee of the Thirty-seventh Session of the

More information

A Partial Solution. To the Fundamental Problem of Causal Inference

A Partial Solution. To the Fundamental Problem of Causal Inference A Partial Solution To the Fundamental Problem of Causal Inference Some of our most important questions are causal questions. 1,000 5,000 10,000 50,000 100,000 10 5 0 5 10 Level of Democracy ( 10 = Least

More information

The World of Government WFP

The World of Government WFP The World of Government Partnerships @ WFP Induction Briefing for new EB Members Government Partnerships Division (PGG) 22 January 213 WFP s Collaborative Resourcing Roadmap : The Six Pillars Pillar I:

More information

AUSTRALIA S REFUGEE RESPONSE NOT THE MOST GENEROUS BUT IN TOP 25

AUSTRALIA S REFUGEE RESPONSE NOT THE MOST GENEROUS BUT IN TOP 25 19 July 2013 AUSTRALIA S REFUGEE RESPONSE NOT THE MOST GENEROUS BUT IN TOP 25 Australia is not the world s most generous country in its response to refugees but is just inside the top 25, according to

More information

LIST OF CHINESE EMBASSIES OVERSEAS Extracted from Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People s Republic of China *

LIST OF CHINESE EMBASSIES OVERSEAS Extracted from Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People s Republic of China * ANNEX 1 LIST OF CHINESE EMBASSIES OVERSEAS Extracted from Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People s Republic of China * ASIA Chinese Embassy in Afghanistan Chinese Embassy in Bangladesh Chinese Embassy

More information

Scale of assessments for the financial period

Scale of assessments for the financial period (^Ш ^^^ World Health Organization Organisation mondiale de la Santé FIFTIETH WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY Provisional agenda item 24.2 A50/13 1 April 1997 Scale of assessments for the financial period 1998-1999

More information

Millennium Profiles Demographic & Social Energy Environment Industry National Accounts Trade. Social indicators. Introduction Statistics

Millennium Profiles Demographic & Social Energy Environment Industry National Accounts Trade. Social indicators. Introduction Statistics 1 of 5 10/2/2008 10:16 AM UN Home Department of Economic and Social Affairs Economic and Social Development Home UN logo Statistical Division Search Site map About us Contact us Millennium Profiles Demographic

More information

Global Environment Facility

Global Environment Facility Global Environment Facility Council Meeting November 8-10, 2005 GEF/C.27/5/Rev.1 October 6, 2005 IMPLEMENTING THE GEF RESOURCE ALLOCATION FRAMEWORK Recommended Council Decision The Council, having reviewed

More information

CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2012.

CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2012. CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2012. Transparency International is the global civil society organisation leading the fight against corruption. Through more than 90 chapters worldwide and an international

More information

OFFICIAL NAMES OF THE UNITED NATIONS MEMBERSHIP

OFFICIAL NAMES OF THE UNITED NATIONS MEMBERSHIP OFFICIAL NAMES OF THE UNITED NATIONS MEMBERSHIP Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Republic of Albania People s Democratic Republic of Algeria Principality of Andorra Republic of Angola Antigua and Barbuda

More information

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT 1997

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT 1997 EMBARGOED UNTIL 0001 HRS GMT, WEDNESDAY 18 JUNE 1997 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT 1997 Annual Report Statistics 1997 AI INDEX: POL 10/05/97 NOTE TO EDITORS: The following statistics on human rights abuses

More information

Good Sources of International News on the Internet are: ABC News-

Good Sources of International News on the Internet are: ABC News- Directions: AP Human Geography Summer Assignment Ms. Abruzzese Part I- You are required to find, read, and write a description of 5 current events pertaining to a country that demonstrate the IMPORTANCE

More information

corruption perceptions index

corruption perceptions index corruption perceptions index 2017 Transparency International is a global movement with one vision: a world in which government, business, civil society and the daily lives of people are free of corruption.

More information

58 Kuwait 83. Macao (SAR China) Maldives. 59 Nauru Jamaica Botswana Bolivia 77. Qatar. 63 Bahrain 75. Namibia.

58 Kuwait 83. Macao (SAR China) Maldives. 59 Nauru Jamaica Botswana Bolivia 77. Qatar. 63 Bahrain 75. Namibia. Rank Passport Score 1 Germany 177 13 Estonia 165 36 Grenada 127 58 Kuwait 83 Morocco Equatorial Guinea 2 Singapore 176 14 Poland 163 Macao (SAR China) Maldives Zimbabwe Laos 3 Denmark 175 15 Monaco 162

More information

TB REACH TB REACH. A new funding source for TB case detection

TB REACH TB REACH. A new funding source for TB case detection A new funding source for TB case detection Background Only 61% case detection in 2008 Large and persistent gap in case detection 3.7 million cases undetected in 2008 Important to develop and implement

More information

Macroeconomics+ World+Distribu3on+of+Income+ XAVIER+SALA=I=MARTIN+(2006)+ ECON+321+

Macroeconomics+ World+Distribu3on+of+Income+ XAVIER+SALA=I=MARTIN+(2006)+ ECON+321+ Macroeconomics+ World+Distribu3on+of+Income+ XAVIER+SALA=I=MARTIN+(26)+ ECON+321+ Ques3ons+ Do+you+have+any+percep3ons+that+existed+ before+reading+this+paper+that+have+been+ altered?++ What+are+your+thoughts+about+the+direc3on+of+

More information

Proposed Indicative Scale of Contributions for 2016 and 2017

Proposed Indicative Scale of Contributions for 2016 and 2017 October 2015 E Item 16 of the Provisional Agenda SIXTH SESSION OF THE GOVERNING BODY Rome, Italy, 5 9 October 2015 Proposed Indicative Scale of Contributions for 2016 and 2017 Note by the Secretary 1.

More information

Governing Body Geneva, November 2006 LILS FOR INFORMATION. Ratification and promotion of fundamental ILO Conventions

Governing Body Geneva, November 2006 LILS FOR INFORMATION. Ratification and promotion of fundamental ILO Conventions INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE GB.297/LILS/6 297th Session Governing Body Geneva, November 2006 Committee on Legal Issues and International Labour Standards LILS FOR INFORMATION SIXTH ITEM ON THE AGENDA Ratification

More information

WoFA 2017 begins by defining food assistance and distinguishing it from food aid

WoFA 2017 begins by defining food assistance and distinguishing it from food aid July 2017 1 WoFA 2017 begins by defining food assistance and distinguishing it from food aid FOOD ASSISTANCE Instruments Objectives & Programmes Supportive Activities & Platforms In kind food transfers

More information

CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2013.

CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2013. CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 13. Transparency International is the global civil society organisation leading the fight against corruption. Through more than 90 chapters worldwide and an international secretariat

More information

CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2013.

CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2013. CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 13. Transparency International is the global civil society organisation leading the fight against corruption. Through more than 90 chapters worldwide and an international secretariat

More information

corruption perceptions index

corruption perceptions index corruption perceptions index 2017 Transparency International is a global movement with one vision: a world in which government, business, civil society and the daily lives of people are free of corruption.

More information

Admission of NGOs to official partnership with UNESCO or of Foundations and other similar institutions to official relations with UNESCO

Admission of NGOs to official partnership with UNESCO or of Foundations and other similar institutions to official relations with UNESCO Admission of NGOs to official partnership with UNESCO or of Foundations and other similar institutions to official relations with UNESCO APPLICATION FORM ANY REQUEST FOR PARTNERSHIP MUST BE ADDRESSED IN

More information

Countries 1 with risk of yellow fever transmission 2 and countries requiring yellow fever vaccination

Countries 1 with risk of yellow fever transmission 2 and countries requiring yellow fever vaccination ANNEX 1 Countries 1 with risk of yellow fever transmission 2 and countries requiring yellow fever vaccination Countries Countries with risk Countries requiring Countries requiring of yellow fever yellow

More information

2017 BWC Implementation Support Unit staff costs

2017 BWC Implementation Support Unit staff costs 2017 BWC Implementation Support Unit staff costs Estimated cost : $779,024.99 Umoja Internal Order No: 11602585 Percentage of UN Prorated % of Assessed A. States Parties 1 Afghanistan 0.006 0.006 47.04

More information

COMMISSION ON PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES

COMMISSION ON PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES February 2019 E COMMISSION ON PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES Fourteenth Session Rome, 1-5 April 2019 Status of ISPM 15 Symbol Agenda item 11.2 Prepared by the IPPC Secretariat I. Background 1. CPM-8 (2013) endorsed

More information

Hundred and Thirty-eighth Session. Rome, March Scale of Contributions

Hundred and Thirty-eighth Session. Rome, March Scale of Contributions February 2011 E FINANCE COMMITTEE Hundred and Thirty-eighth Session Rome, 21 25 March 2011 Scale of Contributions 2012-13 Queries on the substantive content of this document may be addressed to: Mr Nicholas

More information

World Refugee Survey, 2001

World Refugee Survey, 2001 World Refugee Survey, 2001 Refugees in Africa: 3,346,000 "Host" Country Home Country of Refugees Number ALGERIA Western Sahara, Palestinians 85,000 ANGOLA Congo-Kinshasa 12,000 BENIN Togo, Other 4,000

More information

Control of Corruption and the MCA: A Preview to the FY2008 Country Selection Sheila Herrling and Sarah Rose 1 October 16, 2007

Control of Corruption and the MCA: A Preview to the FY2008 Country Selection Sheila Herrling and Sarah Rose 1 October 16, 2007 Control of Corruption and the MCA: A Preview to the FY2008 Country Selection Sheila Herrling and Sarah Rose 1 October 16, 2007 The Millennium Challenge Corporation places a premium on good governance.

More information

NOTE BY THE TECHNICAL SECRETARIAT STATUS OF PARTICIPATION IN THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION AS AT 14 MARCH SUMMARY

NOTE BY THE TECHNICAL SECRETARIAT STATUS OF PARTICIPATION IN THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION AS AT 14 MARCH SUMMARY OPCW Technical Secretariat NOTE BY THE TECHNICAL SECRETARIAT Office of the Legal Adviser S/409/2004 17 March 2004 ENGLISH only STATUS OF PARTICIPATION IN THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION AS AT 14 MARCH

More information

Election of Council Members

Election of Council Members World Tourism Organization General Assembly Nineteenth session Gyeongju, Republic of Korea, - October Provisional agenda item A// rev. Madrid, August Original: English Election of Council Members The purpose

More information

Student Health Center 1300 Badger Street La Crosse, WI Telephone: (608) Fax: (608)

Student Health Center 1300 Badger Street La Crosse, WI Telephone: (608) Fax: (608) Student Health Center 1300 Badger Street La Crosse, WI 54601 Telephone: (608) 785-8558 Fax: (608) 785-8746 www.uwlax.edu/studenthealth Name (Last) (First) (Middle) Telephone Number Date of Birth Sex Permanent

More information

TABLE OF COUNTRIES WHOSE CITIZENS, HOLDERS OF ORDINARY PASSPORTS, REQUIRE/DO NOT REQUIRE VISAS TO ENTER BULGARIA

TABLE OF COUNTRIES WHOSE CITIZENS, HOLDERS OF ORDINARY PASSPORTS, REQUIRE/DO NOT REQUIRE VISAS TO ENTER BULGARIA TABLE OF COUNTRIES WHOSE CITIZENS, HOLDERS OF ORDINARY PASSPORTS, REQUIRE/DO NOT REQUIRE VISAS TO ENTER BULGARIA Last update: 03.06.2015 Country Visa is required Yes/No 1 Afghanistan Yes 2 Albania (3)

More information

The Henley & Partners - Kochenov GENERAL RANKING

The Henley & Partners - Kochenov GENERAL RANKING The Henley & Partners - Kochenov GENERAL RANKING Nationalities of the World in Henley & Partners Kochenov Quality of Index 2 nd Edition Nationalities of the World in The QNI General Ranking 2015-2012-

More information

CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN

CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Antigua and Barbuda No Visa needed Visa needed Visa needed No Visa needed Bahamas No Visa needed Visa needed Visa needed No Visa needed Barbados No Visa needed Visa needed

More information

Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2013

Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2013 Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2013 Contents Introduction 1 Corruption Perceptions Index 2013 2 2013 results 4 Visualizing the data 7 Create change with us 8 177 countries. 177

More information

NOTE BY THE TECHNICAL SECRETARIAT STATUS OF PARTICIPATION IN THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION AS AT 25 MAY SUMMARY

NOTE BY THE TECHNICAL SECRETARIAT STATUS OF PARTICIPATION IN THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION AS AT 25 MAY SUMMARY OPCW Technical Secretariat NOTE BY THE TECHNICAL SECRETARIAT Office of the Legal Adviser S/427/2004 2 June 2004 ENGLISH only STATUS OF PARTICIPATION IN THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION AS AT 25 MAY 2004

More information

Entry requirements to Mexico for foreign visitors that may be asked upon entry by immigration officials

Entry requirements to Mexico for foreign visitors that may be asked upon entry by immigration officials VISAS AND REQUIREMENTS TO VISIT MEXICO FOR TEMPORARY ENTRY Participants must complete all formalities to visit Mexico and all foreign citizens should hold a valid passport. Please note that Mexico does

More information

RECENT TRENDS AND DYNAMICS SHAPING THE FUTURE OF MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES IN AFRICA. Jeffrey O Malley Director, Data, Research and Policy UNICEF

RECENT TRENDS AND DYNAMICS SHAPING THE FUTURE OF MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES IN AFRICA. Jeffrey O Malley Director, Data, Research and Policy UNICEF RECENT TRENDS AND DYNAMICS SHAPING THE FUTURE OF MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES IN AFRICA Jeffrey O Malley Director, Data, Research and Policy UNICEF OUTLINE 1. LICs to LMICs to UMICs: the recent past 2. MICs

More information

Proforma Cost for international UN Volunteers for UN Partner Agencies for International UN Volunteers. Afghanistan 66,899 54,087 23,907

Proforma Cost for international UN Volunteers for UN Partner Agencies for International UN Volunteers. Afghanistan 66,899 54,087 23,907 Proforma Cost for international UN Volunteers for UN Partner Agencies for 2018 Country of Assignment International UN Volunteers (12 months) US$ International UN Youth Volunteers (12 months) US$ University

More information

2018 Social Progress Index

2018 Social Progress Index 2018 Social Progress Index The Social Progress Index Framework asks universally important questions 2 2018 Social Progress Index Framework 3 Our best index yet The Social Progress Index is an aggregate

More information

Figure 1: Global participation in reporting military expenditures ( )

Figure 1: Global participation in reporting military expenditures ( ) Statistics update 2014 Reporting to the UN Report on Military Expenditures The General Assembly has expressed its conviction that a better flow of information on military capabilities would help to relieve

More information

September No Longer at Ease. Country Ownership in an Interconnected World. Patrick C. Fine Chief Executive Officer, FHI

September No Longer at Ease. Country Ownership in an Interconnected World. Patrick C. Fine Chief Executive Officer, FHI September 15 2015 No Longer at Ease Country Ownership in an Interconnected World Patrick C. Fine Chief Executive Officer, FHI 360 @pfinefine 0 1 Ownership matters Policy matters Results matter 2 September

More information

ALLEGATO IV-RATES APPLICABLE FOR UNIT CONTRIBUTIONS

ALLEGATO IV-RATES APPLICABLE FOR UNIT CONTRIBUTIONS ALLEGATO IV-RATES APPLICABLE FOR UNIT CONTRIBUTIONS KEY ACTION 2 STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS 1. Project management and implementation Contribution to the activities of the coordinating organisation: 500 EUR

More information

ANNEX IV: RATES APPLICABLE FOR UNIT

ANNEX IV: RATES APPLICABLE FOR UNIT ANNEX IV: RATES APPLICABLE FOR UNIT CONTRIBUTIONS KEY ACTION 2 STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS 1. Project management and implementation Contribution to the activities of the coordinating organisation: 500 EUR per

More information

EU Generalised Scheme of Preference European Commission DG Trade

EU Generalised Scheme of Preference European Commission DG Trade EU Generalised Scheme of Preference European Commission DG Trade Business Information Event Yerevan November 10, 2015 Disclaimer This presentation is not a legal document and has been prepared exclusively

More information

The requirements for the different countries may be found on the Bahamas official web page at:

The requirements for the different countries may be found on the Bahamas official web page at: Visa requirements Participants who require a visa to enter the Bahamas should apply for a visa at the nearest consulate or embassy of the Bahamas in their country. There are several Bahamas embassies and

More information

Geographical grouping 1

Geographical grouping 1 ANNEX 2 Country groupings used in this review Geographical grouping 1 Continent Region Sub-region Countries and territories included in the review Africa Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana Burkina Faso,

More information

Candidates to lower or single house of parliament, a Share of women in the parliament, 2009 (%) of parliament 2008 Country or area

Candidates to lower or single house of parliament, a Share of women in the parliament, 2009 (%) of parliament 2008 Country or area 218 Power and decision-making Whether in the parliament, 2009 Proportion elected ministers, Lower or Upper house Women Men Africa Algeria 8 3...... 11.. Angola 37...... 6.. Benin 11 10 5 7 22 5 b Botswana

More information

Life in the UK Test Pass Rates

Life in the UK Test Pass Rates Life in the UK Test Pass Rates To settle permanently in the United Kingdom (UK) or be granted British Citizenship most people have to pass the Life in the UK Test The current version of the Life in the

More information

INCOME AND EXIT TO ARGENTINA

INCOME AND EXIT TO ARGENTINA 05/17/2017 INCOME AND EXIT TO ARGENTINA COUNTRIES ORDINARY PASSPORT (TURIST) OTHER PASSPORT (DIPLOMA/SERVICE) AFGHANISTAN Required Visa Required Visa ALBANIA Required Visa No Visa Required ALGERIA Required

More information

Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2014

Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2014 Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2014 Contents Corruption Perceptions Index 2014 1 175 countries. 175 scores. How does your country measure up? 2 Results by region 4 Country contrast

More information

Committee for Development Policy Seventh Session March 2005 PURCHASING POWER PARITY (PPP) Note by the Secretariat

Committee for Development Policy Seventh Session March 2005 PURCHASING POWER PARITY (PPP) Note by the Secretariat Committee for Development Policy Seventh Session 14-18 March 2005 PURCHASING POWER PARITY (PPP) Note by the Secretariat This note provides extracts from the paper entitled: Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

More information

Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2012

Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2012 Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2012 TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL the global coalition against corruption Contents Introduction 1 About the index 2 Corruption Perceptions Index 2012

More information

Table of country-specific HIV/AIDS estimates and data, end 2001

Table of country-specific HIV/AIDS estimates and data, end 2001 Report on the global HIV/AIDS epidemic 2002 Table of country-specific HIV/AIDS estimates and data, end 2001 Global surveillance of HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is a joint effort

More information

APPENDIX A COUNTRIES GROUPED UNDER THE 2010 WORLD BANK DEVELOPING REGIONS AND COUNTRY INCOME GROUPINGS

APPENDIX A COUNTRIES GROUPED UNDER THE 2010 WORLD BANK DEVELOPING REGIONS AND COUNTRY INCOME GROUPINGS 10 Appendices These appendices provide regional views of the distribution of livestock production systems and detailed tables with numbers of rural poor livestock keepers. Appendix A lists the 2010 World

More information

Japan s s Strategy for Regional Trade Agreements

Japan s s Strategy for Regional Trade Agreements Japan s s Strategy for Regional Trade Agreements JEF-AIM Symposium February, 4, 2005, Manila Yasuo Tanabe Vice President, RIETI (This Paper is based on METI, but rearranged by the author. It is the author

More information

NOTE BY THE TECHNICAL SECRETARIAT STATUS OF PARTICIPATION IN THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION AS AT 17 OCTOBER 2015

NOTE BY THE TECHNICAL SECRETARIAT STATUS OF PARTICIPATION IN THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION AS AT 17 OCTOBER 2015 OPCW Technical Secretariat S/1315/2015 19 October 2015 ENGLISH only NOTE BY THE TECHNICAL SECRETARIAT STATUS OF PARTICIPATION IN THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION AS AT 17 OCTOBER 2015 SUMMARY Number of

More information

List of countries whose nationals are authorized to enter the Dominican Republic

List of countries whose nationals are authorized to enter the Dominican Republic Dominican Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs In accordance with Law No. 875 regarding visas, foreign nationals visiting the Dominican Republic must have in their travel document a visa issued by one

More information