WEEKLY TOPICS AND READINGS: 1. The Concept of International Relations: General overview; Realism and Liberalism; Origins of Conflict.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "WEEKLY TOPICS AND READINGS: 1. The Concept of International Relations: General overview; Realism and Liberalism; Origins of Conflict."

Transcription

1 COURSE NAME: Diplomacy Art and History INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Tornike Sharashenidze This course is designed to cover the theory of International Relations, and will include such topics as the role of the state and of non-state actors, the origins and nature of conflict, and the structure of the contemporary international system. COURSE EVALUATION: Evaluation for this course will be based on the participation of the attendees during in-class discussions (20%) as well as on the policy paper to be submitted within two weeks of the end of the course (80%). Excerpts from Understanding International Conflicts: An Introduction to Theory and History, by Joseph S. Nye, Jr.; International Politics, by Robert J. Art and Robert Jervis; The End of History, by Francis Fukuyama; and The Clash of Civilizations, by Samuel P. Huntington. WEEKLY TOPICS AND READINGS: 1. The Concept of International Relations: General overview; Realism and Liberalism; Origins of Conflict. Reading: Understanding International Conflicts, pages Main Schools of Thought: Realism. Reading: International Politics, pages 7-15 (Hans J. Morghentau, Six Principles of Political Realism) 3. Main Schools of Thought: Liberalism. Reading: International Politics, pages (Michael Doyle, Kant, Liberal Legacies and Foreign Affairs) 4. The International System: Three Levels of Analysis, Balance of Power, The Lessons of World War One (Part I). Reading: Understanding International Conflicts, pages The International System: Three Levels of Analysis, Balance of Power, The Lessons of World War One (Part II). Reading: Understanding International Conflicts, pages 34-80

2 6. Modern Concepts and approaches: The End of History vs. The Clash of Civilizations. Reading: The End of History and The Clash of Civilizations COURSE NAME: NATIONAL SECURITY AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY INSTRUCTOR: David Sikharulidze WEEKLY TOPICS: 1. National Security and International Security. Theoretical Approaches to Security: Realisms, Liberalisms, Constructivism a. Realism and neo-realism. Balance of Powers. Offensive and Defensive Realism. b. Liberalism and Neo-liberalism. Commercial Liberalism. Democratic Peace. c. Security as a social construct. 2. Different aspects of the Security. Smart Power. a. Military Security. b. Societal and Regime Security. c. Economic and Energy Security. d. The concept of Smart Power. 3. International Institutions. Collective Security and Collective Defense. International mechanisms. a. The UN and the UN Security Council. b. NATO and the OSCE. c. Cyber-security, arms control, and non-proliferation. 4. National Security Planning. Development of the National Security Concept of Georgia. a. National Security Planning. b. Georgia: National Security Concept development since post-soviet independence. 2

3 COURSE NAME: THE GEOPOLITICS OF GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH CAUCASUS INSTRUCTOR: Tengiz Pkhaladze This course will introduce students to the complex global settings in which energy security and geopolitics intersect. In this context, definitions are important: What is geopolitics? What is energy security? Each state has a geopolitical identity as well as its own geopolitical ambitions, employing these in a search for influence. Even small states like Georgia can play significant roles in impacting geopolitical and security realities. Indeed, geopolitics is a circumstance of individual states or state groupings seeking influence in developments beyond their borders in relation to access to natural resources. This course aims to give students an advanced understanding in geopolitical traditions, concepts and contemporary practices. Students will learn about "hard" or "soft" power and the strategic and political significant of geography. In doing so, students will be equipped with the skills to critically analyze the creation, communication and reproduction of geopolitical ideas. It introduces students to the ideas of key geopolitical thinkers as well as a number of contemporary geopolitical practices, drawn from the lecturer s own research interests. 1. Barnett, Thomas P.M. The Pentagon's New Map: War and Peace in the Twenty-First Century. New York, NY: G. P. Putnam's Sons, Cohen, Saul B. Geopolitics: The Geography of International Relations. London: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., Friedman, George. The Next 100 Years: A Forecast for the 21st Century. New York, NY: Doubleday, Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York, NY: Touchstone Books, Jackson, Richard, and Neil Howe. The Graying of the Great Powers: Demography and Geopolitics in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic & International Studies, Klare, Michael T. Resource Wars: The New Landscape of Global Conflict. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company, Marcel de Haas (Editor), Andrej Tibold, Vincent Cillessen. Geo-Strategy in the South Caucasus: Power Play and Energy Security of States and Organisations. Clingendael Institute REP Roundtable Summary. The Geopolitics of Azerbaijan. Elkhan Nuriyev. Centre for Strategic Studies under the President of Azerbaijan. 28 April Svante E. Cornell. Georgia After The Rose Revolution: Geopolitical Predicament and Implications for U.S. Policy. February

4 10. Mustafa Aydin. Geopolitics Of Central Asia And The Caucasus: Continuity And Change Since The End Of The Cold War. The Turkish Yearbook Vol. XXXII. 11. Svante Cornell. Small Nations and Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus. Richmond, Mustafa Aydin. Turkey s Caucasus Policies. UNISCI Discussion Papers, Nº 23 (May 2010). 13. R. Craig. Russia, the United States, and the Caucasus. Nation. February WEEKLY TOPICS: 1. Introduction to the course and assignments: Searching for the origins of geopolitics: India, China, Ancient Greece, Rome; Medieval Concepts; 19th centuty; 1st half of the 20th century. 2. The second half of the 20 th century: Bipolarism and the Cold War; Geopolitical changes: the end of the Cold War; new geopolitical ideas, Integration, Regionalism and Globalization; Critical geopolitics. 3. The South Caucasus and contemporary geopolitics: Definition of South Caucasus; Eurasian Balkans; development of the Caucasian Nations; ethnic and religious factors; contradictory geopolitical interests; regional and non-regional players; contemporary development in South Caucasus countries; the Caspian Sea in contemporary geopolitics; strategic energy projects; Europe-Caucasus-Asia strategic corridor. 4. South Caucasus inter-regional relations: Azerbaijan-Armenia; Azerbaijan-Iran; Azerbaijan-Russia; Azerbaijan-Turkey; Armenia-Iran; Armenia-Russia; Armenia- Turkey; Iran-Caspian and Central Asian countries; Turkey and Turkic peoples/languages; Zero problems with neighbors ; Turkey and the Caucasus. 5. Geopolitical interests of EU and European countries in the South Caucasus: geopolitical processes in Europe; EU, NATO; OSCE; European energy security; relations with Eastern European and Western European countries; the growing interests of Poland, the Baltic States and Scandinavian countries; the Eastern Partnership. 6. USA in the South Caucasus: the US on the Grand chessboard ; a multipolar world; US-EU, US-Russia, Treaty on CFE, Strategic Reset, Iran and the Middle East, Central Asia, Afghanistan impact on the South Caucasus. 7. Russia and the South Caucasus: Russian geopolitical schools of thought, interests and priorities; the doctrine of the Liberal Empire ; Putin s doctrine; Russia s geopolitical projects; the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS); CSTO; the Customs Union; the Eurasian Union; Russia s Caucasus policy, and the North Caucasus. 8. Georgia and contemporary geopolitics: Georgia s geopolitical role; strategic choices and prospects for Euro-Atlantic integration; conflicts in the region and Georgia s occupied territories. 9. Georgia s multilateral and bilateral policies: Georgia-USA; Georgia-Russia; Georgia- Azerbaijan; Georgia-Armenia; Georgia-Turkey; Georgia-Iran; Georgia-Ukraine; 4

5 Georgia in International and Regional Organizations; cooperation with other regions; threats and challenges for Georgian national security. COURSE NAME: INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INSTRUCTOR: David Aptsiauri The instructor will provide handouts of required readings during course sessions. WEEKLY TOPICS: 1. Energy cooperation among the Black Sea and Caspian Basin states: Past experiences and new realities Case Study: Georgia. a. Energy diplomacy in the 90s Inter-regional pipeline networks. b. Energy collaboration today and its impact on Georgian development. c. A new agenda for energy cooperation: opportunities and/or risks going forward. 2. The Eastern Partnership Program and Georgia s prospects for stable development. a. The economic platform of the Eastern Partnership Program, and Georgia s interests. b. The energy component of the Eastern Partnership Program. c. The EPP and other regional and sub-regional structures relevant for Georgia. 3. The impact of modern international politics and economics on the growth of newly independent countries. a. New trends in international politics and economics. b. The increased role of the economic dimension in emerging market strategy. c. The challenges facing global and local management structures. 4. Economic diplomacy and risk evaluation. a. General risk classification. b. External Risks. c. Internal Risks. 5

6 COURSE NAME: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INSTRUCTOR: David Aprasidze This course examines the role of international organizations (IOs) in modern global governance. It familiarizes students with the growing presence and role of IOs in contemporary world politics. The course aims to provide theoretically and empirically informative insights on the rise of international organizations, an overview of their systems and structures, the decision making processes and policies pursued by IOs across the vast spectrum of international relations. The course provides a generalized overview of IOs as emerging actors in this globalized world, and will introduce case studies of several IOs and their policies. COURSE FORMAT: This course will be held once a week, and each session will last two (2) hours. Each course session will address one of the specific questions listed below. The first hour will be conducted as an introductory lecture, and the second will set aside for class discussion. It is highly recommended that participants arrive having read the assigned materials and fully prepared to participate in the discussions. Rittberger, Volker and Bernard Zangl. International Organizations: Polity, Politics and Policies, Palgrave Macmilan: Archer, Clive. International Organizations, Routledge: Note: These and other reading materials will be provided in electronic form. WEEKLY TOPICS AND READINGS: 1. International Organizations According to IR Theory. Reading: Ritterberger and Zangl, pages and International Organizations as Political Systems (Case studies: the UN and the EU). Reading: Ritterberger and Zangl, pages Major Global Actors and International Organizations: The State and the Non-State Actor (Case studies: the IMF and the ENP). Reading: Ritterberger and Zangl, pages Decision-Making in International Organizations (Case studies: Climate Change and the EU). Reading: Ritterberger and Zangl, pages

7 COURSE NAME: POST-SOVIET POLITICS INSTRUCTOR: Alexander RONDELI SCHEDULE: November 12 th, November 14 th, November 19 th, November 21 st, November 26 th COURSE NAME: GEORGIA S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INSTRUCTOR: Merab Kakulia SCHEDULE: February 11 th, February 13 th, February 18 th, February 20 th WEEKLY TOPICS: 1. Post election Economic Slowdown in Georgia. a. Pre and Post election economic dynamics b. Main factors of the economic slowdown c. Political and Policy uncertainties d. How to accelerate the economic growth? 2. FD I and Investment Climate in Georgia a. FDI dynamic and structure in Georgia b. Main characteristics of the Georgia s investment climate c. Institutional framework of the Investment Policy d. Bottlenecks of the current investment regime 3. Monetary policy and Banking Sector in Georgia a. National Bank: institutional status b. Monetary policy framework in Georgia c. Banking sector: ownership and competitive structure d. Problem of access to finance in Georgia 4. Econ omic Consequences of the EU Georgia DCFTA for Georgia a. EU Georgia trade relations b. The framework of DCFTA c. Macroeconomic effect of DCFTA d. Sector specifics of DCFTA 1. Kakulia Merab. On the Political Economy of Economic Slowdown in Georgia, Expert Opinion, GFSIS: Papava Vladimer. The Main Challenges of Post-Rosy Georgia s Economic Development, GFSIS: National Bank of Georgia. Inflation Report. NBG: May, eng.pdf 4. Implementation of European Neighborhood policy Action Plan for Georgia in Trade and some Trade Related Areas in 2012, Coauthor, Eurasia Partnership Foundation (EPF) and SIDA, Tbilisi, January,

8 5. ECORYS/CASE. Trade Sustainability Impact Assessment in support of negotiations of a DCFTA between the EU and Georgia and the Republic of Moldova. Final report, Rotterdam, 27 October 2012 COURSE NAME: LEADERSHIP BASED ON THE ATATURK EXAMPLE INSTRUCTOR: CUNYET GURER SCHEDULE: March 27 th, April 1 st, April 3 rd, April 8 th COURSE NAME: ETHNIC MINORITIES IN GEORGIA INSTRUCTOR: EKA METREVELI SCHEDULE: COURSE NAME: POLITICAL RISK INSTRUCTOR: BAKUR KVASHILAVA SCHEDULE: 8

Turkish Foreign Policy and Russian-Turkish Relations. Dr. Emre Erşen Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey

Turkish Foreign Policy and Russian-Turkish Relations. Dr. Emre Erşen Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey Turkish Foreign Policy and Russian-Turkish Relations Dr. Emre Erşen Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey E-mail: eersen@marmara.edu.tr Domestic Dynamics --- 2002 elections --- (general) Only two parties

More information

Globalization and a new World Order: Consequences for Security. Professor Kjell A. Eliassen Centre for European and Asian Studies

Globalization and a new World Order: Consequences for Security. Professor Kjell A. Eliassen Centre for European and Asian Studies Globalization and a new World Order: Consequences for Security Professor Kjell A. Eliassen Centre for European and Asian Studies Definitions New World Order A concept used by US President Woodrow Wilson

More information

Presentations 25% Final examination Paper (10 pages) 1.5 space 40%

Presentations 25% Final examination Paper (10 pages) 1.5 space 40% Title: Russian Foreign Policy Tue 15:30-17:00, B6, Building A, room A 203 Instructor: Mark Mazureanu E-mail: marcmazureanu@gmail.com Office hours: TBD SYLLABUS Course Objectives: This course explores the

More information

Return to Cold War in Europe? Is this Ukraine crisis the end of a Russia EU Partnership? PAUL FLENLEY UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH

Return to Cold War in Europe? Is this Ukraine crisis the end of a Russia EU Partnership? PAUL FLENLEY UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH Return to Cold War in Europe? Is this Ukraine crisis the end of a Russia EU Partnership? PAUL FLENLEY UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH Structure of Relationship from 1991 Partnership with new democratic Russia

More information

Infrastructure Connectivity from Transit Country Perspective. Noshrevan Lomtatidze. ტრანსპორტის Ministry of Foreign პოლიტიკის Affairs დეპარტამენტი

Infrastructure Connectivity from Transit Country Perspective. Noshrevan Lomtatidze. ტრანსპორტის Ministry of Foreign პოლიტიკის Affairs დეპარტამენტი Infrastructure Connectivity from Transit Country Perspective Noshrevan Lomtatidze ტრანსპორტის Ministry of Foreign პოლიტიკის Affairs დეპარტამენტი of Georgia Geographic location of Georgia Population 3.7

More information

Rubenstein s The Cultural Landscape Chapter 8: Political Geography

Rubenstein s The Cultural Landscape Chapter 8: Political Geography Rubenstein s The Cultural Landscape Chapter 8: Political Geography Directions: The following worksheet accompanies your reading of the text. The key concepts and questions from the reading require bulleted

More information

Reflecting on Twenty. Yulia Nikitina. Nomenclature

Reflecting on Twenty. Yulia Nikitina. Nomenclature Reflecting on Twenty Years of Post-Soviet Experience Yulia Nikitina Associate Professor Moscow State University of International Relations Abstract: Two decades of post-soviet knowledge have produced a

More information

EU Contribution to Strengthening Regional Development and Cooperation in the Black Sea Basin

EU Contribution to Strengthening Regional Development and Cooperation in the Black Sea Basin EU Contribution to Strengthening Regional Development and Cooperation in the Black Sea Basin Voicu-Dorobanțu Roxana Ploae Cătălin Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania roxana.voicu@rei.ase.ro

More information

IPIS & Aleksanteri Institute Roundtable 11 April 2016 IPIS Tehran, Iran

IPIS & Aleksanteri Institute Roundtable 11 April 2016 IPIS Tehran, Iran IPIS & Aleksanteri Institute Roundtable 11 April 2016 IPIS Tehran, Iran The joint roundtable between the Institute for Political and International Studies (IPIS) and Aleksanteri Institute from Finland

More information

OVERVIEW AND DELINIATION OF THE BLACK SEA REGION

OVERVIEW AND DELINIATION OF THE BLACK SEA REGION A Region at a Crossroad: New Realities and Policies for the Black Sea Region Galya Vladova INTRODUCTION Situated at the crossroad between Europe and Asia the Black Sea region has always been an intersection

More information

MEHMET ZEKİ GÜNAY

MEHMET ZEKİ GÜNAY MEHMET ZEKİ GÜNAY E-mail: zeki.gunay@altinbas.edu.tr EDUCATION Middle East Technical University, Department of International Relations, Ankara, Turkey 2009-2016, Ph.D. Qualified the Ph.D. comprehensive

More information

B.A. Study in English International Relations Global and Regional Perspective

B.A. Study in English International Relations Global and Regional Perspective B.A. Study in English Global and Regional Perspective Title Introduction to Political Science History of Public Law European Integration Diplomatic and Consular Geopolitics Course description The aim of

More information

NORTHERN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK AND CENTRAL ASIA. Dr.Guli Ismatullayevna Yuldasheva, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

NORTHERN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK AND CENTRAL ASIA. Dr.Guli Ismatullayevna Yuldasheva, Tashkent, Uzbekistan NORTHERN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK AND CENTRAL ASIA Dr.Guli Ismatullayevna Yuldasheva, Tashkent, Uzbekistan General background Strategic interests in CA: geographically isolated from the main trade routes Central

More information

Report. EU Strategy in Central Asia:

Report. EU Strategy in Central Asia: Report EU Strategy in Central Asia: Competition or Cooperation? Sebastien Peyrouse* 6 December 2015 Al Jazeera Centre for Studies Tel: +974-40158384 jcforstudies@aljazeera.net http://studies.aljazeera.n

More information

for improving the quality of primary, secondary, professional and higher education?

for improving the quality of primary, secondary, professional and higher education? 1. Vision: As Georgia s president, what do you think will be your biggest objective? The unification of Georgia, ensuring national security, maintaining the right foreign policy and finding an adequate

More information

Politico-Economic Conflicts in the Black Sea Region in the Post-Cold War Era

Politico-Economic Conflicts in the Black Sea Region in the Post-Cold War Era Ersan Bocutoğlu /Gökhan Koçer Politico-Economic Conflicts in the Black Sea Region in the Post-Cold War Era Introduction: Definitions and Objectives There are several definitions of the Black Sea region

More information

Introduction to International Relations

Introduction to International Relations SUB Hamburg A/601934 Introduction to International Relations Theory and Practice JOYCE P. KAUFMAN ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, INC. Lanham Boulder New York Toronto Plymouth, UK Contents 1 Introduction:

More information

Facing Difficult Choices The South Caucasus between Russia and the European Union

Facing Difficult Choices The South Caucasus between Russia and the European Union DGAPkompakt Nr. 1 / January 2015 Facing Difficult Choices The South Caucasus between Russia and the European Union by Elkhan Nuriyev The mounting tension over Ukraine has introduced numerous dangers to

More information

GOV 108 Introduction to International Politics

GOV 108 Introduction to International Politics GOV 108 Introduction to International Politics Professor Harinda Vidanage PhD (Edin) Office: Hepburn 09 Office Hours: M/W 10.00-12.00 Office telephone: 229-5437 Email: hvidanage@stlawu.edu Blog: www.stratsight.org

More information

THE FUTURE OF TURKISH - RUSSIAN RELATIONS: A STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVE

THE FUTURE OF TURKISH - RUSSIAN RELATIONS: A STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVE THE FUTURE OF TURKISH - RUSSIAN RELATIONS: A STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVE Analyzing multiple dimensions of the relationship, the author argues that contrary to some experts predictions, a strategic partnership

More information

The Future of European Integration

The Future of European Integration Center for Social and Economic Research Marek Dąbrowski The Future of European Integration Two dimensions of discussion: widening and deepening. This presentation mostly on widening Plan of my presentation:

More information

CAUCASUS 2008 International Conference Yerevan, Armenia. The U.S. and the Caucasus in 2008

CAUCASUS 2008 International Conference Yerevan, Armenia. The U.S. and the Caucasus in 2008 CAUCASUS 2008 International Conference Yerevan, Armenia 28-29 April 2009 The U.S. and the Caucasus in 2008 Richard Giragosian Director Armenian Center for National and International Studies (ACNIS) ԱՄՆ

More information

Russia s New Euro- Atlanticism

Russia s New Euro- Atlanticism Russia s New Euro- Atlanticism PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 12 Irina Kobrinskaya IMEMO (Institute of World Economy and International Relations), Moscow August 2008 Russian-U.S. relations in the post-cold

More information

CURRENT CHALLENGES TO EU GOVERNANCE

CURRENT CHALLENGES TO EU GOVERNANCE CURRENT CHALLENGES TO EU GOVERNANCE Ireneusz Paweł Karolewski Course Outline: Unit description This unit gives an overview of current challenges to EU governance. As a first step, the course introduces

More information

THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS NEIGHBORHOODS:

THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS NEIGHBORHOODS: THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS NEIGHBORHOODS: STABILISATION, DEMOCRATISATION, INTEGRATION Teachers: Jacques RUPNIK, Pierre MIREL Academic year 2018/2019: Paris School of International Affairs Fall Semester

More information

National Security Policy and Defence Structures Development Programme of Armenia

National Security Policy and Defence Structures Development Programme of Armenia National Security Policy and Defence Structures Development Programme of Armenia Major General Arthur Aghabekyan, Deputy Defence Minister of the Republic of Armenia fter Armenia declared its independence

More information

Lithuania. Poland. Belarus. Georgia. Azerbaijan. Macedonia

Lithuania. Poland. Belarus. Georgia. Azerbaijan. Macedonia Lithuania Poland Belarus Georgia Azerbaijan Macedonia 14 The development challenge in the Central and Eastern European region remains one of transforming previously authoritarian, centrally planned societies

More information

THE RISE AND FALL OF THE MEGA-REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS TIM JOSLING, FREEMAN SPOGLI INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, STANFORD UNIVERSITY

THE RISE AND FALL OF THE MEGA-REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS TIM JOSLING, FREEMAN SPOGLI INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, STANFORD UNIVERSITY THE RISE AND FALL OF THE MEGA-REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS TIM JOSLING, FREEMAN SPOGLI INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, STANFORD UNIVERSITY 2 CONTEXT Little more than one year ago it appeared that a handful

More information

Eurasia: The Rivalry of Global Integration Projects

Eurasia: The Rivalry of Global Integration Projects International Relations in the Contemporary World. Geopolitics and Diplomacy Eurasia: The Rivalry of Global Integration Projects Olesia Kobenko 1 Abstract: The article reveals the Eurasian integration

More information

What factors have contributed to the significant differences in economic outcomes for former soviet states?

What factors have contributed to the significant differences in economic outcomes for former soviet states? What factors have contributed to the significant differences in economic outcomes for former soviet states? Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to analyze different indicators of economic growth

More information

UNDERGRADUATE COURSE DESCRIPTIONS SPRING SEMESTER FIRST YEAR

UNDERGRADUATE COURSE DESCRIPTIONS SPRING SEMESTER FIRST YEAR UNDERGRADUATE COURSE DESCRIPTIONS SPRING SEMESTER FIRST YEAR ATA 122 Atatürk İlkeleri ve İnkılap Tarihi II (in Turkish) 2 ECTS The course discusses the principles of Atatürk as well as the Turkish reformation

More information

INTL Turkish Foreign Policy in a Tumultuous Region Dr. Ali Demirdas

INTL Turkish Foreign Policy in a Tumultuous Region Dr. Ali Demirdas INTL 290-01 Turkish Foreign Policy in a Tumultuous Region Dr. Ali Demirdas Term: Spring 2017 Hours: Monday-Wednesday-Friday 9-9.50pm Class held at: Education Center 120 Office: Education Center, Room 206A

More information

Turkish - Armenian. Rapprochement: Renewed Interest? CAUCASUS REVIEW BY ZAUR SHIRIYEV*

Turkish - Armenian. Rapprochement: Renewed Interest? CAUCASUS REVIEW BY ZAUR SHIRIYEV* * Turkish - Armenian Rapprochement: Renewed Interest? T he international media has shown renewed interest in the revitalization of Turkish-Armenian relations, which has spawned a number of conferences

More information

Turkey s Rise as a Regional Power and its Role in the European Neighbourhood (ARI)

Turkey s Rise as a Regional Power and its Role in the European Neighbourhood (ARI) Turkey s Rise as a Regional Power and its Role in the European Neighbourhood (ARI) Deniz Devrim and Evelina Schulz * Theme: Turkey has a growing strategic role in its overlapping neighbourhood with the

More information

Global Affairs (GLA) Global Affairs (GLA) Courses. Global Affairs (GLA)

Global Affairs (GLA) Global Affairs (GLA) Courses. Global Affairs (GLA) Global Affairs (GLA) Correction to GLA 2603: Credit cannot be earned for both GLA 2603 and POL 2603. Global Affairs (GLA) Courses GLA 1013. U.S. in the Global Arena. (3-0) 3 Credit This course assists

More information

Policy Recommendations and Observations KONRAD-ADENAUER-STIFTUNG REGIONAL PROGRAM POLITICAL DIALOGUE SOUTH CAUCASUS

Policy Recommendations and Observations KONRAD-ADENAUER-STIFTUNG REGIONAL PROGRAM POLITICAL DIALOGUE SOUTH CAUCASUS Third Georgian-German Strategic Forum Policy Recommendations and Observations KONRAD-ADENAUER-STIFTUNG REGIONAL PROGRAM POLITICAL DIALOGUE SOUTH CAUCASUS Third Georgian-German Strategic Forum: Policy Recommendations

More information

WILL CHINA S SLOWDOWN BRING HEADWINDS OR OPPORTUNITIES FOR EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA?

WILL CHINA S SLOWDOWN BRING HEADWINDS OR OPPORTUNITIES FOR EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA? ECA Economic Update April 216 WILL CHINA S SLOWDOWN BRING HEADWINDS OR OPPORTUNITIES FOR EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA? Maurizio Bussolo Chief Economist Office and Asia Region April 29, 216 Bruegel, Brussels,

More information

MULTIDIMENSIONAL COMPETITION IN THE BLACK SEA REGION

MULTIDIMENSIONAL COMPETITION IN THE BLACK SEA REGION MULTIDIMENSIONAL COMPETITION IN THE BLACK SEA REGION On geo-economic and security grounds, the Black Sea region qualifies to play a much more essential role for Europe, the Middle East, and Asia than it

More information

TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY AND IRAN

TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY AND IRAN TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY AND IRAN This article elaborates upon Turkey s foreign policy with a specific focus on relations with Iran. Turkish foreign policy is predicated on its unique historical experience

More information

Democracy Promotion in Eurasia: A Dialogue

Democracy Promotion in Eurasia: A Dialogue Policy Briefing Eurasia Democratic Security Network Center for Social Sciences January 2018 Democracy Promotion in Eurasia: A Dialogue D emocracy promotion in the countries of the former Soviet Union is

More information

Ukraine s Integration in the Euro-Atlantic Community Way Ahead

Ukraine s Integration in the Euro-Atlantic Community Way Ahead By Gintė Damušis Ukraine s Integration in the Euro-Atlantic Community Way Ahead Since joining NATO and the EU, Lithuania has initiated a new foreign policy agenda for advancing and supporting democracy

More information

TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS II. TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS In addition to ESCAP, several international organizations are active in the development of transport networks in the participating countries

More information

Journal of Danubian Studies and Research

Journal of Danubian Studies and Research Journal of Danubian Studies and Research Romania an International Actor in the Context of the Extensive Region of the Black Sea Florin Iftode 1 Abstract: In the globalized world of the 21 st century, the

More information

The Soviet Successor States (130AA) UCSD Summer Session I 2013

The Soviet Successor States (130AA) UCSD Summer Session I 2013 The Soviet Successor States (130AA) UCSD Summer Session I 2013 1 Instructor Professor Graham Timmins E-Mail g.timmins@bham.ac.uk Meetings Mondays and Wednesdays 08:00-10:50 Location SSB 102 Introduction

More information

MOSCOW STATE INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS (MGIMO-UNIVERSITY), THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA

MOSCOW STATE INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS (MGIMO-UNIVERSITY), THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA MOSCOW STATE INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS (MGIMO-UNIVERSITY), THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA B.A. in Government and International Affairs School of Government and International Affairs

More information

REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF ARMENIA: PERSPECTIVES AND POTENTIALS

REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF ARMENIA: PERSPECTIVES AND POTENTIALS ISSN 1561-2422 REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF ARMENIA: PERSPECTIVES AND POTENTIALS Grigor Hayrapetyan Viktoriya Hayrapetyan Policy brief No11/14E This project (No R10-0421) was supported by the Economics

More information

Reviving an Ancient Route? The Role of the Baku Tbilisi Kars Railway

Reviving an Ancient Route? The Role of the Baku Tbilisi Kars Railway Reviving an Ancient Route? The Role of the Baku Tbilisi Kars Railway BY ISRAFIL ABDULLAYEV DEC 01, 2017 FacebookTwitterEmailGoogle+LinkedInFlipboard Eastern Europe Though the initial idea about the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars

More information

International Relations GS SCORE. Indian Foreign Relations development under PM Modi

International Relations GS SCORE. Indian Foreign Relations development under PM Modi International Relations This booklet consist of the following Chapters: Chapter: 1 - India's Foreign Policy Framework Evolution of India s Foreign Policy Panchsheel NAM (Non-Aligned Movement) Cold War

More information

Putin, Syria and the Arab Spring: Challenges for EU Foreign Policy in the Near Neighborhood

Putin, Syria and the Arab Spring: Challenges for EU Foreign Policy in the Near Neighborhood Putin, Syria and the Arab Spring: Challenges for EU Foreign Policy in the Near Neighborhood MEUCE Workshop on EU Foreign Policy October 14, 2014 - Florida International University Introduction RQ : Does

More information

What is new in Russia s 2009 national security strategy?

What is new in Russia s 2009 national security strategy? Eastern Pulse 6(21) Centre for Eastern Geopolitical Studies www.cegs.lt - 25 June 2009 What is new in Russia s 2009 national security strategy? The new strategy provides little substance and is rather

More information

Armenia s Economic and Geopolitical Challenges in Regional Integration

Armenia s Economic and Geopolitical Challenges in Regional Integration Armenia s Economic and Geopolitical Challenges in Regional Integration Tatsuji Hayakawa 1 Abstract Due to the Nagorno-Karabakh territorial dispute, land-locked Armenia s exports and foreign direct investment

More information

Curriculum Vitae (Updated February 2018)

Curriculum Vitae (Updated February 2018) Curriculum Vitae (Updated February 2018) Seyed Masoud Mousavi Shafaee, Ph.D. Associate Professor of International Relations Department of International Relations Tarbiat Modares University Tehran, Iran

More information

Chapter 8 Political Geography Key Issue 1: Where Are States Distributed? [Pages ] DUE: FRI. JAN 12

Chapter 8 Political Geography Key Issue 1: Where Are States Distributed? [Pages ] DUE: FRI. JAN 12 Name: Chapter 8 Political Geography Key Issue 1: Where Are States Distributed? [Pages 260-267] DUE: FRI. JAN 12 1. List the 6 largest states in order. 2. How many microstates are recognized? 3. What do

More information

BRICS Cooperation in New Phase of Globalization. Niu Haibin Senior Fellow, Shanghai Institutes for International Studies

BRICS Cooperation in New Phase of Globalization. Niu Haibin Senior Fellow, Shanghai Institutes for International Studies BRICS Cooperation in New Phase of Globalization Niu Haibin Senior Fellow, Shanghai Institutes for International Studies Abstract: The substance of the new globalization is to rebalance the westernization,

More information

DONORS AND PARTNERS IN 2016

DONORS AND PARTNERS IN 2016 Established in 1998, the Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies is an independent, non-profit policy think tank dedicated to helping improve public policy decision-making in Georgia

More information

RCAPS Seminar Series. International Relations of Central Asia: Theories and Realities of Post-Cold War Period. Aziz Makhmudov PhD Student, 2 nd year

RCAPS Seminar Series. International Relations of Central Asia: Theories and Realities of Post-Cold War Period. Aziz Makhmudov PhD Student, 2 nd year RCAPS Seminar Series International Relations of Central Asia: Theories and Realities of Post-Cold War Period Aziz Makhmudov PhD Student, 2 nd year 7 October 2009 Presentation Outline I. Introduction to

More information

Patterns of Conflict and Cooperation in Northern Europe. Prof. Dr. Mindaugas Jurkynas Vytautas Magnus University (Kaunas)

Patterns of Conflict and Cooperation in Northern Europe. Prof. Dr. Mindaugas Jurkynas Vytautas Magnus University (Kaunas) Patterns of Conflict and Cooperation in Northern Europe Prof. Dr. Mindaugas Jurkynas Vytautas Magnus University (Kaunas) Plan Small states What can a small state do in the EU? The role of regions in the

More information

The economic outlook for Europe and Central Asia, including the impact of China

The economic outlook for Europe and Central Asia, including the impact of China ECA Economic Update April 216 The economic outlook for and, including the impact of China Hans Timmer Chief Economist and Region April 7, 216 Kiev, Ukraine 1 Overview Low growth is expected in and (ECA),

More information

POLITICAL SCIENCE (POLS)

POLITICAL SCIENCE (POLS) Political Science (POLS) 1 POLITICAL SCIENCE (POLS) POLS 140. American Politics. 1 Credit. A critical examination of the principles, structures, and processes that shape American politics. An emphasis

More information

THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS NEIGHBORHOODS: STABILISATION, DEMOCRATISATION AND INTEGRATION

THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS NEIGHBORHOODS: STABILISATION, DEMOCRATISATION AND INTEGRATION THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS NEIGHBORHOODS: STABILISATION, DEMOCRATISATION AND INTEGRATION Teacherss: Jacques RUPNIK, Pierre MIREL Academic year 2017/2018: Paris School of International Affairs Fall Semester

More information

THREATS TO STABILITY IN WIDER EUROPE

THREATS TO STABILITY IN WIDER EUROPE ENC SUMMARY THREATS TO STABILITY IN WIDER EUROPE Challenges in the Neighborhood and Beyond July 2017 Research staff at European Neighbourhood Council (ENC). This publication is a summary and analysis of

More information

AN ESSAY ON NEW GLOBAL GEOPOLITICS

AN ESSAY ON NEW GLOBAL GEOPOLITICS Erich Reiter AN ESSAY ON NEW GLOBAL GEOPOLITICS Some Geopolitical and Geostrategic Reflections on the Effects of the Return of Geopolitics to Central Asia on European Security 1. Introduction If one asks

More information

TURKEY & THE V4: PATHS FOR CURRENT AND FUTURE COOPERATION

TURKEY & THE V4: PATHS FOR CURRENT AND FUTURE COOPERATION TURKEY & THE V4: PATHS FOR CURRENT AND FUTURE The Visegrad Group (V4), comprising of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia, is not among Turkey s top foreign policy interests. Nevertheless,

More information

Exam Questions By Year IR 214. How important was soft power in ending the Cold War?

Exam Questions By Year IR 214. How important was soft power in ending the Cold War? Exam Questions By Year IR 214 2005 How important was soft power in ending the Cold War? What does the concept of an international society add to neo-realist or neo-liberal approaches to international relations?

More information

Russia s Challenge to the Existing Global Order

Russia s Challenge to the Existing Global Order Russia s Challenge to the Existing Global Order Dr. Roger E. Kanet, Professor of Political Science, University of Miami In his speeches to the Valdai Discussion Club three years running in fall 2014 through

More information

TOPICS (India's Foreign Policy)

TOPICS (India's Foreign Policy) (India's Foreign Policy) Evolution of India's Foreign Policy Panchsheel NAM (Non-Aligned Movement) Cold War Era in India Post 1990 Scenario The Gujral Doctrine Nuclear Doctrine Energy Diplomacy Global

More information

Overview of Demographic. Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union. Change and Migration in. Camille Nuamah (for Bryce Quillin)

Overview of Demographic. Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union. Change and Migration in. Camille Nuamah (for Bryce Quillin) Overview of Demographic Change and Migration in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union Camille Nuamah (for Bryce Quillin) Albania World Bank Conference on Development Economics 10 June 2008 1 ECA Regional

More information

NEW SILK ROAD: A STAGE FOR EU AND CHINA TO COOPERATE KAKHA GOGOLASHVILI

NEW SILK ROAD: A STAGE FOR EU AND CHINA TO COOPERATE KAKHA GOGOLASHVILI NEW SILK ROAD: A STAGE FOR EU AND CHINA TO COOPERATE KAKHA GOGOLASHVILI 86 EXPERT OPINION ÓÀØÀÒÈÅÄËÏÓ ÓÔÒÀÔÄÂÉÉÓÀ ÃÀ ÓÀÄÒÈÀÛÏÒÉÓÏ ÖÒÈÉÄÒÈÏÁÀÈÀ ÊÅËÄÅÉÓ ÏÍÃÉ GEORGIAN FOUNDATION FOR STRATEGIC AND INTERNATIONAL

More information

TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY IN A GLOBALIZING WORLD

TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY IN A GLOBALIZING WORLD TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY IN A GLOBALIZING WORLD In Turkey there is currently a lack of trust and an increasing feeling of ambiguity and insecurity about the future of Turkey-EU relations. However, this article

More information

Foreign Policy of Mongolia. Theory and Challenges

Foreign Policy of Mongolia. Theory and Challenges Foreign Policy of Mongolia Theory and Challenges Content What is a Foreign Policy? Understanding our neighbors and region Mongolia s immediate neighbors Third Neighbor policy Challenges Q&A Foreign Policy

More information

Foreign Policy Strategy Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Foreign Policy Strategy Ministry of Foreign Affairs Foreign Policy Strategy 2006-2009 Ministry of Foreign Affairs www.mfa.gov.ge 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Message from the Minister... 3 Foreword... 4 Mission of the Foreign Service... 5 Strategic Objectives and

More information

The EU in a world of rising powers

The EU in a world of rising powers SPEECH/09/283 Benita Ferrero-Waldner European Commissioner for External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy The EU in a world of rising powers Chancellor s Seminar, St Antony s College, University

More information

GOVT INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

GOVT INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Georgetown University Department of Government School of Continuing Studies/ Summer School GOVT 0060-20 INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Dr. Arie M. Kacowicz (Professor of International Relations),

More information

THOMAS AMBROSIO Research

THOMAS AMBROSIO Research THOMAS AMBROSIO Research North Dakota State University Department of Criminal Justice & Political Science NDSU Dept. 2315 Putnam 102D P.O. Box 6050 Fargo, ND 58108 6050 (701) 231 7097 E Mail: thomas.ambrosio@ndsu.edu

More information

Regionalism In Europe

Regionalism In Europe International Relations Program (IRP) Department of International Relations Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Parahyangan Catholic University Semester Two 2015/2016 Subject : Regionalism In Europe

More information

The South Caucasus: Back and Forward to Europe

The South Caucasus: Back and Forward to Europe The South Caucasus: Back and Forward to Europe By: Temuri Yakobashvili & Kakha Gogolashvili Article 49 of the Treaty of the European Union extends the rights on EU enlargement to all countries belonging

More information

INTERNATIONAL THEORY

INTERNATIONAL THEORY INTERNATIONAL THEORY Political Science 550 Winter 2012 Instructor Alexander Wendt Teaching Assistant Sebastien Mainville Office: 2180 Derby Hall Office: 2031 Derby Hall Office Hrs: TR 4:30+ and by appt

More information

Ukraine s Position on European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) and Prospects for Cooperation with the EU

Ukraine s Position on European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) and Prospects for Cooperation with the EU Ukraine s Position on European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) and Prospects for Cooperation with the EU Dr. Oleksander Derhachov ENP Country Reports Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung International Policy Analysis December

More information

NATO S ENLARGEMENT POLICY IN THE POST-COLD WAR ERA

NATO S ENLARGEMENT POLICY IN THE POST-COLD WAR ERA IN THE POST-COLD WAR ERA The purpose of this article is not to address every aspect of the change taking place in NATO but rather to focus on the enlargement and globalization policy of NATO, which is

More information

PRACTICAL MEASURES IMPLEMENTED IN POLAND TO REDUCE ILLEGAL MIGRATION

PRACTICAL MEASURES IMPLEMENTED IN POLAND TO REDUCE ILLEGAL MIGRATION Ms. Joanna Sosnowska, Polish Contact Point to the European Migration Network (Migration Policy Department, Ministry of Interior in Poland) PRACTICAL MEASURES IMPLEMENTED IN POLAND TO REDUCE ILLEGAL MIGRATION

More information

REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL

REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 14.6.2016 COM(2016) 375 final REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL Progress report further to the Council Conclusions on Customs Cooperation with the Eastern Neighbouring

More information

Key Issue 1: Where Are States Distributed? (Pages )

Key Issue 1: Where Are States Distributed? (Pages ) Key Issue 1: Where Are States Distributed? (Pages 266-269) 1. Define state: 2. List the 6 largest states in order. 3. How many microstates are recognized? What do many have in common? List 6 that you can

More information

POSC 172 Fall 2016 Syllabus: Introduction to International Relations

POSC 172 Fall 2016 Syllabus: Introduction to International Relations Dr. Paul E. Schroeder Main Idea: Diplomacy, War & the Fates of Nations Enduring Understandings: Traditional issues of state-to-state relations and the causes of war, along with issues of sustainability

More information

NATO and EU Strategies for the Black Sea Region: The Challenge of Power Balance in New Security Environment

NATO and EU Strategies for the Black Sea Region: The Challenge of Power Balance in New Security Environment Journal of Shipping and Ocean Engineering 7 (2017) 210-215 doi 10.17265/2159-5879/2017.05.005 D DAVID PUBLISHING NATO and EU Strategies for the Black Sea Region: The Challenge of Power Balance in New Security

More information

INTRODUCING POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY

INTRODUCING POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY Revised 2017 NAME: PERIOD: Rubenstein: The Cultural Landscape (12 th edition) Chapter Eight Political Geography (pages 264 thru 305) This is the primary means by which you will be taking notes this year

More information

Feature Article. Policy Documentation Center

Feature Article. Policy Documentation Center Policy Documentation Center Feature Article Increasing donor effectiveness and co-ordination in supporting think-tanks and public advocacy NGOS in the New Member States of the EU, Western Balkans, the

More information

INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF JAPAN Graduate School of International Relations

INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF JAPAN Graduate School of International Relations INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF JAPAN Graduate School of International Relations Academic Year: 2016/2017 Term: Winter Course Course code REC6450 Course title International Relations in Eurasia Name of Instructor

More information

6. Identify the reason for which membership in the UN grew significantly in each of the following periods.

6. Identify the reason for which membership in the UN grew significantly in each of the following periods. Due: Thursday. January 8 Last Chance: Friday, January 9 th Key Issue 1: Where Are States Distributed? Pages 260-267 1. Define state: Name: Period: 2. Define sovereignty: 3. List the 6 largest states in

More information

Students majoring in International Relations are required to take ONE course from each of the following fields:

Students majoring in International Relations are required to take ONE course from each of the following fields: I n t e r n a t i o n a l R e l a t i o n s F I E L D S Students majoring in International Relations are required to take ONE course from each of the following fields: International Politics & Security

More information

An international conference of the Silk Road Support Group of the OSCE PA held in Baku

An international conference of the Silk Road Support Group of the OSCE PA held in Baku 13 March 2018 Press-release 6 An international conference of the Silk Road Support Group of the OSCE PA held in Baku An international conference of the Silk Road Support Group of the OSCE Parliamentary

More information

Key Issue 1: Where Are States Distributed?

Key Issue 1: Where Are States Distributed? Key Issue 1: Where Are States Distributed? Pages 260-267 ***Always keep your key term packet out whenever you take notes from Rubenstein. As the terms come up in the text, think through the significance

More information

Introduction to Economics and World Issues

Introduction to Economics and World Issues Introduction to Economics and World Issues Textbooks 1 st Semester Economics: The Basics, 3 rd Edition, Tony Cleaver, Routledge 3 rd Edition 2015 2 nd Semester The World Today: Current Problems and Their

More information

Introduction to International Relations Political Science 120 Spring Semester 2019 MWF 1:00-1:50pm in Kauke 039

Introduction to International Relations Political Science 120 Spring Semester 2019 MWF 1:00-1:50pm in Kauke 039 Introduction to International Relations Political Science 120 Spring Semester 2019 MWF 1:00-1:50pm in Kauke 039 Dr. Kent Kille Office: Kauke 106 Office Phone: 263-2456 and E-mail: kkille@wooster.edu Class

More information

MFA. Strategy for the Swedish Institute s activities concerning cooperation in the Baltic Sea region for the period

MFA. Strategy for the Swedish Institute s activities concerning cooperation in the Baltic Sea region for the period Strategy for the Swedish Institute s activities concerning cooperation in the Baltic Sea region for the period 2016 2020 MFA MINISTRY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS, SWEDEN UTRIKESDEPARTEMENTET 103 39 Stockholm Telephone:

More information

IS TURKEY A EUROPEAN COUNTRY?

IS TURKEY A EUROPEAN COUNTRY? IS TURKEY A EUROPEAN COUNTRY? Burcu KUMBUL-GULER and Hamdi EMEC Affiliation: Kocaeli University, Dokuz Eylül University ABSTRACT The questions where Europe is? and who the European is? bear crucial discussions

More information

TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY AND THE EU IN 2010

TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY AND THE EU IN 2010 TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY AND THE EU IN 2010 While Turkey pursues a policy of constructive engagement in its neighborhood and beyond, full integration with the EU is and will remain the priority. Membership

More information

Russian and East European Studies in Sweden: New Challenges and Possibilities

Russian and East European Studies in Sweden: New Challenges and Possibilities Russian and East European Studies in Sweden: New Challenges and Possibilities Lena Jonson Sweden has much in common with many Western countries with regard to trends of development in research on Russia

More information

Economic Development Perspectives of Eurasia: Exploration and Concise Synopsis

Economic Development Perspectives of Eurasia: Exploration and Concise Synopsis Economic Development Perspectives of Eurasia: Exploration and Concise Synopsis Ronny Richardson, Max North, Mikhail Melnik, and Tajruba Khan Management and Entrepreneurship Department Information Systems

More information

The Political Role of Russia: A Case Study of Central Asian Muslim States

The Political Role of Russia: A Case Study of Central Asian Muslim States The Political Role of Russia: A Case Study of Central Asian Muslim States Muhammad Ibrahim (Ph.D Scholar) Lecturer Govt. Postgraduate College Bahawal Nagar Email: prof.ibrahim69@yahoo.com Accepted: March

More information

On June 2015, the council prolonged the duration of the sanction measures by six months until Jan. 31, 2016.

On June 2015, the council prolonged the duration of the sanction measures by six months until Jan. 31, 2016. AA ENERGY TERMINAL Lower oil prices and European sanctions, which have weakened Russia's economy over the last two years, have also diminished the economies of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

More information