Trade Facilitation in the South Caucasus. Jan Forest USAID Consultant June 13, 2012 Tbilisi, Georgia
|
|
- Duane Clinton Black
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Trade Facilitation in the South Caucasus Jan Forest USAID Consultant June 13, 2012 Tbilisi, Georgia
2 Legal Framework for Trade Facilitation WTO Agreements WCO Revised Kyoto Convention WCO SAFE Framework of Standards UNECE International Convention on Harmonization of Frontier Control of Goods Free Trade Agreements 2
3 WTO Definition of Trade Facilitation Measures that are undertaken to simplify, harmonize, standardize and modernize trade procedures Trade procedures are the activities, practices and formalities involved in collecting, presenting, communicating and processing the data needed for the movement of goods in international trade (BIS; Dee and Findlay, 2006; WTO website, 2011; World Bank, 2010). 3
4 Goals of Trade Facilitation Simplifying formalities and procedures Standardizing documents used in international trade and transport Using risk management techniques and information technology in customs Moving from transaction-based controls to audit based controls Introducing legal frameworks for trade facilitation Source: Revised Kyoto Convention 4
5 Role of Customs in Trade Facilitation All goods entering or leaving a customs territory are under the control of Customs, including the means of transport (RKC 6.1) If necessary, control can extend beyond a border to a trader s commercial systems (RKC 6.10) Border security Enforcement powers granted to Customs 5
6 Performance Indicators for Border Crossings Time-cost study (UNESCAP) Time-release study (TRS) (WCO) Trade and Transport Facilitation in Southeast Europe (TTFSE) (World Bank) Border crossing times (International Road Transport Union) Doing Business Indicators (World Bank) Logistics Performance Index (World Bank) 6
7 Doing Business Rankings (2012) (Trading Across Borders) Armenia 104/183 economies Azerbaijan 170/183 economies Georgia 54/183 economies 7
8 Doing Business (Exporting) (2012) Number of documents to export Armenia - 5 Azerbaijan - 8 Georgia - 4 Number of days to export Armenia - 13 Azerbaijan - 38 Georgia - 10 Cost to export Armenia $1,815 Azerbaijan - $2,905 Georgia - $1,595 8
9 Doing Business (Importing) (2012) Number of documents to import Armenia - 8 Azerbaijan - 10 Georgia - 4 Days to import Armenia - 18 Azerbaijan - 42 Georgia - 13 Cost to import Armenia - $2,195 Azerbaijan - $3,405 Georgia - $1,715 9
10 Country Trade Profile Armenia WTO accession February 5, 2003 Merchandise exports (2010) - $1,041,000 Major export destinations (2010) EU, Russia, US, Georgia, Iran Merchandise imports (2010) - $3,749,000 Major import sources (2010) EU, Russia, China, Ukraine, Iran Source: WTO Website 10
11 Country Trade Profile Observer to WTO Azerbaijan Merchandise exports (2010) - $26,476,000 Major export destinations (2010) EU, Israel, US, Ukraine, Croatia Merchandise imports (2010) - $6,746,000 Major import sources (2010) EU, Russia, Turkey, China, Ukraine Source: WTO Website 11
12 Country Trade Profile Georgia WTO accession June 14, 2000 Merchandise exports (2010) - $1,574,000 Major export destinations (2010) EU, Azerbaijan, Turkey, US, Armenia Merchandise imports (2010) - $5,249,000 Major import sources (2010) EU, Turkey, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, China Source: WTO Website 12
13 Exports Major Exports and Imports Armenia Pig iron, unwrought copper, nonferrous metals, diamonds, mineral products, foodstuffs, energy Imports Natural gas, petroleum, tobacco products, foodstuffs, diamonds Source: The CIA World Factbook 13
14 Exports Major Exports and Imports Azerbaijan Oil and gas (90%), machinery, cotton, foodstuffs Imports Machinery and equipment, oil products, foodstuffs, metals, chemicals Source: The CIA World Factbook 14
15 Exports Major Exports and Imports Georgia Vehicles, ferro-alloys, fertilizers, nuts, scrap metal, gold, copper ores Imports Fuels, vehicles, machinery and parts, grain and other foods, pharmaceuticals Source: The CIA World Factbook 15
16 Challenges in the South Caucasus Political Closed borders Multiple trade agreements Infrastructure Roads Railroads Power 16
17 Challenges in the S. Caucasus (2) Border crossing/customs Lack of communication among three countries Customs Services Lack of cooperation among government agencies Inadequate staff and facilities at borders Cumbersome customs procedures Corruption 17
18 Key Trade Issues Armenia Export concentration, weak competitiveness, low productive capacity and trade deficit Market concentration Limited access to finance Cumbersome regulatory and business environment Underdeveloped physical infrastructure Underdeveloped institutional and quality management infrastructure Source: International Trade Centre 18
19 Key Trade Issues Azerbaijan Overreliance on energy resources, weak competitiveness and low productive capacity Market concentration and WTO accession Underdeveloped physical infrastructure Underdeveloped institutional and quality management infrastructure Limited access to finance Burdensome regulatory and business environment Source: International Trade Centre 19
20 Key Trade Issues Georgia Weak competitiveness, low productive capacity and trade deficit Market concentration Underdeveloped quality management infrastructure Limited access to finance Continued need to improve customs procedures Source: International Trade Centre 20
21 Achievements in the South Caucasus Integrated border management (IBM) (Armenia) Cross-border cooperation agreement (Georgia and Armenia) Redesign of Georgia/Armenia border crossings Training Kars-Tbilisi-Baku Railroad Project 21
22 Gaps Harmonization of legal and regulatory framework Standardization of document requirements Integration of border agencies Improved transport Regional website for laws and regulations Public-private partnership 22
23 Goals for Stakeholder Meetings Customs Service input Input from service providers Brokers Freight forwarders Private sector input Chamber of Commerce Business Associations Industry input 23
WT/TPR/S/328 Georgia - 7 -
- 7 - SUMMARY 1. At the start of the review period (2009 to 2015), average annual real GDP growth rebounded from -3.7% in 2009 to an average of 5.8% in 2010-2013. GDP per capita increased by over half
More informationBULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA)
BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In the period January - February 2017 Bulgarian exports to the EU increased by 9.0% to the same 2016 and amounted to 4 957.2
More informationInfrastructure Connectivity from Transit Country Perspective. Noshrevan Lomtatidze. ტრანსპორტის Ministry of Foreign პოლიტიკის Affairs დეპარტამენტი
Infrastructure Connectivity from Transit Country Perspective Noshrevan Lomtatidze ტრანსპორტის Ministry of Foreign პოლიტიკის Affairs დეპარტამენტი of Georgia Geographic location of Georgia Population 3.7
More informationBULGARIAN TRADE WITH THIRD COUNTRIES IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - MARCH 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA)
BULGARIAN TRADE WITH THIRD COUNTRIES IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - MARCH 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In the period January - March 2017 Bulgarian exports to third countries increased by 20.1 in comparison with the
More informationBULGARIAN TRADE WITH THIRD COUNTRIES IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - APRIL 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA)
BULGARIAN TRADE WITH THIRD COUNTRIES IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - APRIL 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In the period January - April 2017 Bulgarian exports to third countries increased by 22.1 in comparison with the
More informationBULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - JUNE 2014 (PRELIMINARY DATA)
BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - JUNE 2014 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In the period January - June 2014 Bulgarian exports to the EU increased by 2.8% to the corresponding the year and amounted to
More informationBULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN JANUARY 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA)
BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN JANUARY 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In January 2017 Bulgarian exports to the EU increased by 7.2% month of 2016 and amounted to 2 426.0 Million BGN (Annex, Table 1 and 2). Main trade
More informationBULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - MARCH 2016 (PRELIMINARY DATA)
BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - MARCH 2016 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In the period January - March 2016 Bulgarian exports to the EU grew by 2.6% in comparison with the same 2015 and amounted to
More informationBULGARIAN TRADE WITH THIRD COUNTRIES IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - SEPTEMBER 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA)
BULGARIAN TRADE WITH THIRD COUNTRIES IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - SEPTEMBER 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In the period January - September 2017 Bulgarian exports to third countries increased by 15.0% in comparison
More informationBULGARIAN TRADE WITH THIRD COUNTRIES IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2016 (PRELIMINARY DATA)
BULGARIAN TRADE WITH THIRD COUNTRIES IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2016 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In the period January - February 2016 Bulgarian exports to third countries increased by 0.3 in comparison with
More informationMyanmar is -a founder member of GATT -a signatory member of WTO -a member of Regional groupings - ASEAN - BIMST-EC - ACMECS
Myanmar is -a founder member of GATT -a signatory member of WTO -a member of Regional groupings - ASEAN - GMS - BIMST-EC - ACMECS International & regional organizations involved in Trade Facilitation -
More informationBULGARIAN TRADE WITH THIRD COUNTRIES IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - JUNE 2016 (PRELIMINARY DATA)
BULGARIAN TRADE WITH THIRD COUNTRIES IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - JUNE 2016 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In the period January - June 2016 Bulgarian exports to third countries decreased by 15.1% in comparison with the
More informationBULGARIAN TRADE WITH THIRD COUNTRIES IN JANUARY 2016 (PRELIMINARY DATA)
BULGARIAN TRADE WITH THIRD COUNTRIES IN JANUARY 2016 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In January 2016 Bulgarian exports to third countries increased by 6.3 compared to the corresponding period of 2015 and amounted to
More informationEnergy Transit Provisions in the WTO Agreements, Energy Charter Treaty and Intergovernmental Agreements
Energy Transit Provisions in the WTO Agreements, Energy Charter Treaty and Intergovernmental Agreements Nadiya Nychay Counsel Ashgabat, 10 December 2014 Contents 1. Energy Transit Provisions in the WTO
More informationSingle Windows & e-commerce
Single Windows & e-commerce International Single Window Conference & Exhibition Helen Ross Associate Information Management Officer UNECE 4 October 2017, Accra, Ghana Single Windows & e-commerce International
More informationtepav Some research findings on economic cooperation opportunities between Turkey & Armenia ATNP CONSORTIUM MEETING Istanbul, July 25, 2014
This activity takes place within the framework of the programme tepav This activity takes place within the framework of the programme Support to the Armenia-Turkey Normalisation Process funded by the European
More informationEurasian Economic Union and Armenia
Eurasian Economic Union and Armenia Areg Gharabegian October 2015 The Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) is an economic union of states which was established on May 2014 by the leaders of Belarus, Kazakhstan,
More informationGDP per capita growth
GDP per capita growth 1980 Index = 100 180 160 140 120 100 After NAFTA United States Canada Mexico 80 80 82 84 86 Source: International Monetary Fund. 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 Job growth: U.S. vs.
More informationOn June 2015, the council prolonged the duration of the sanction measures by six months until Jan. 31, 2016.
AA ENERGY TERMINAL Lower oil prices and European sanctions, which have weakened Russia's economy over the last two years, have also diminished the economies of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
More informationTrade Facilitation and Single Window in Asia and the Pacific
National Workshop on Establishing a Single Window in Mongolia 29 September - 1 October 2009, Ulaanbatar, Mongolia Trade Facilitation and Single Window in Asia and the Pacific Mr. Peng Bin Economic Affairs
More informationStation Directions 18. Gather Information About Nation-States. Follow these steps for each nation-state you visit:
Station Directions 18 Visiting s in the Former Soviet Union Gather Information About s Follow these steps for each nation-state you visit: 1. With your group, go to a visitor center in this nation-state
More informationChallenges in Transit/Transport The Case in Afghanistan
Challenges in Transit/Transport The Case in Afghanistan By: Professor Abdul Wassay Haqiqi American University in Afghanistan & CEO Haqiqi Auditing & Consulting Co November 25 26, Bangkok, Thailand Table
More informationEurope s. Natural Resources, Capital Goods, Human Capital, & Entrepreneurship. Ame. Brain Wrinkles
Europe s Ame Natural Resources, Capital Goods, Human Capital, & Entrepreneurship STANDARDS: SS6E9 Describe factors that influence economic growth and examine their presence or absence in the United Kingdom,
More informationCurrent Situation and Outlook of Asia and the Pacific
Current Situation and Outlook of Asia and the Pacific Dr. Aynul Hasan, Chief, DPS, MPDD Dr. M. Hussain Malik, Chief, MPAS, MPDD High-level Policy Dialogue Macroeconomic Policies for Sustainable and Resilient
More information18 th OSCE ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FORUM
Session VI Facilitation and security of cross-border transport making the case for a balanced approach EEF.IO/2/10 1 February 2010 ENGLISH only 18 th OSCE ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FORUM 1-2 February
More informationPermanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) Status for Russia and U.S.-Russian Economic Ties
Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) Status for Russia and U.S.-Russian Economic Ties William H. Cooper Specialist in International Trade and Finance January 30, 2012 CRS Report for Congress Prepared
More informationSINGLE WINDOW IMPLEMENTATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
SINGLE WINDOW IMPLEMENTATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA Mikayel Pashayan, PhD Second Regional Conference on Trade Facilitation, SW Concept & Harmonization of Trade Data Requirements in The South Caucasus,
More informationGOVERNING INTEROPERABILITY
GOVERNING INTEROPERABILITY 5th International Single Window Conference, Marrakesh 6 Sep 2016 Interconnection between Single Windows and other Existing Systems: opportunities and challenges Andrea F. Hampton,
More informationCOUNTRY DATA: Belgium : Information from the CIA World Factbook
COUNTRY DATA: Belgium : Information from the CIA World Factbook INTRODUCTION Belgium became independent from the Netherlands in 1830; it was occupied by Germany during World Wars I and II. The country
More informationUnlocking Seamless Trade Facilitation using Strategic Logistics. Ruth Banomyong (PhD)
Unlocking Seamless Trade Facilitation using Strategic Logistics Ruth Banomyong (PhD) ruth@tbs.tu.ac.th 1 Agenda Logistics & Trade Facilitation Status of WTO TFA in CLMVT Implementing WTO TFA Monitoring
More informationITC by Country Report
ITC by Country Report Iraq 05/12/2014 ITC by country - Iraq 1 Table of Contents 1. Country / Territory Brief 2. People and Economy 2.1 People 2.2 Economy 3. Trade Performance 3.1 General Trade Performance
More informationCHAPTER SIX CUSTOMS AND TRADE FACILITATION
CHAPTER SIX CUSTOMS AND TRADE FACILITATION Article 6.1 Objectives 1. The Parties recognise the importance of customs and trade facilitation matters in the evolving global trading environment. The Parties
More informationSTUDY ON NATIONAL COORDINATION MECHANISMS FOR TRADE AND TRANSPORT FACILITATION IN THE UNESCAP REGION
STUDY ON NATIONAL COORDINATION MECHANISMS FOR TRADE AND TRANSPORT FACILITATION IN THE UNESCAP REGION United Nations E S C A P ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL
More informationChapter 9 Test Eastern Europe and the Russian Federation
Name Score Chapter 9 Test Eastern Europe and the Russian Federation Part 1 Labeling Political Features (18 pts.) A. (9 pts.) Locate the countries in the word box below on the map of Eastern Europe on the
More informationEU exports to Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand
EU exports to Indonesia, Malaysia and Note prepared for the Malaysian Palm Oil Council May 2018 EU exports of goods to Indonesia, Malaysia and amounted to EUR 39.5 billion in 2017 and supported at least
More informationGroup of Experts on Euro-Asian Transport Links, 4 th session 6th September 2010, Geneva
Group of Experts on Euro-Asian Transport Links, 4 th session 6th September 2010, Geneva Updating the EATL priority transport infrastructure projects and developing an international investment plan under
More informationAUTHORIZED ECONOMIC OPERATORS & MUTUAL RECOGNITION
AUTHORIZED ECONOMIC OPERATORS & MUTUAL RECOGNITION Rachel Dignam International Chamber of Commerce 05 December 2017 Istanbul, Turkey ICC: THE WORLD BUSINESS ORGANIZATION Business Associations sectoral
More informationAPEC Trade Facilitation Initiatives
APEC Trade Facilitation Initiatives 3 October 2011 Seoul Presented by Akhmad Bayhaqi (Mr) Policy Support Unit, APEC Secretariat About APEC APEC s Vision 1994 Bogor Goals Free and open trade and investment
More informationGEA and Trade Facilitation
GEA and Trade Facilitation The Global Express Association has been a strong advocate of trade facilitation ever since its establishment more than twenty five years ago. While in some quarters the term
More informationPermanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) Status for Russia and U.S.-Russian Economic Ties
Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) Status for Russia and U.S.-Russian Economic Ties William H. Cooper Specialist in International Trade and Finance February 24, 2010 Congressional Research Service
More informationReviving an Ancient Route? The Role of the Baku Tbilisi Kars Railway
Reviving an Ancient Route? The Role of the Baku Tbilisi Kars Railway BY ISRAFIL ABDULLAYEV DEC 01, 2017 FacebookTwitterEmailGoogle+LinkedInFlipboard Eastern Europe Though the initial idea about the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars
More informationEurasian Economic Union: prospects and challenges
Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies www.wiiw.ac.at Forum Eurasian Economic Union Vienna, November 14, 217 Eurasian Economic
More informationBULGARIAN TRADE WITH THIRD COUNTRIES IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - OCTOBER 2016 (PRELIMINARY DATA)
BULGARIAN TRADE WITH THIRD COUNTRIES IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - OCTOBER 2016 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In the period January - October 2016 Bulgarian exports to third countries decreased by 10.6% in comparison with
More informationTrade Policy Project Benefits of the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement for Ukraine
Benefits of the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement for Ukraine Viktor Dovgan Legal Advisor The USAID Trade Policy Project vdovhan@ukrainetrade.com.ua Ukraine s position in international ratings OECD Trade
More informationUNECE s role in trade facilitation and its advisory services
1 st International Forum for National Trade Facilitation Committees Geneva, 24 January 2017 UNECE s role in trade facilitation and its advisory services Mario Apostolov, Regional Adviser, UNECE Trade mario.apostolov@unece.org
More informationCambodia Country Outlook Asia Pacific Business Outlook Conference U.S. Commercial Service, Thailand
Cambodia Country Outlook Asia Pacific Business Outlook Conference 2015 U.S. Commercial Service, Thailand Cambodia at a Glance Location: Mainland Southeast Asia bordered with Thailand, Vietnam and Lao PDR
More informationCambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level
Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level *4898249870-I* GEOGRAPHY 9696/31 Paper 3 Advanced Human Options October/November 2015 INSERT 1 hour 30
More informationCOUNTRY DATA: UNITED KINGDOM: Information from the CIA World INTRODUCTION GEOGRAPHY
COUNTRY DATA: UNITED KINGDOM: Information from the CIA World INTRODUCTION The United Kingdom has historically played a leading role in developing parliamentary democracy and in advancing literature and
More informationARMENIA AND THE CUSTOMS UNION: IMPACT OF ACCESSION. EDB Centre for Integration Studies
ARMENIA AND THE CUSTOMS UNION: IMPACT OF ACCESSION EDB Centre for Integration Studies 2013 Armenia potential challenges Countries 1999 2012 Index Russia =100 rank $ rank $ 1999 2012 Russia 1 1760 1 14037
More informationAn international conference of the Silk Road Support Group of the OSCE PA held in Baku
13 March 2018 Press-release 6 An international conference of the Silk Road Support Group of the OSCE PA held in Baku An international conference of the Silk Road Support Group of the OSCE Parliamentary
More informationPermanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) Status for Russia and U.S.-Russian Economic Ties
Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) Status for Russia and U.S.-Russian Economic Ties William H. Cooper Specialist in International Trade and Finance December 17, 2012 CRS Report for Congress Prepared
More informationALBANIA. Overview of Regulatory and Procedural reforms to alleviate barriers to trade
ALBANIA Overview of Regulatory and Procedural reforms to alleviate barriers to trade 1. Introduction Since the accession of Albania in WTO the trade policy has been inspired by the WTO guiding principles
More informationPermanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) Status for Russia and U.S.-Russian Economic Ties
Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) Status for Russia and U.S.-Russian Economic Ties William H. Cooper Specialist in International Trade and Finance March 28, 2013 CRS Report for Congress Prepared
More informationTRADE, TRANSPORT AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS: CURRENT OBSTACLES TO REGIONAL COOPERATION
TRADE, TRANSPORT AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS: CURRENT OBSTACLES TO REGIONAL COOPERATION CONTENTS I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY II REGIONAL PROJECTS IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS III POTENTIAL TRADE BENEFITS
More informationHIGH-LEVEL DECLARATION
Preamble HIGH-LEVEL DECLARATION Declaration of the Directors-General following the High Level Forum on Customs Cooperation at the Eastern Border of the EU, Vienna, 9-10 October 2008 The participating customs
More informationAfghanistan & Regional Integration
Afghanistan & Regional Integration MIDTERM REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE VIENNA PROGRAMME OF ACTION FOR LLDCS FOR THE DECADE 2014-2024 IN THE EURO-ASIAN REGION HASSAN SOROOSH, DIRECTOR GENERAL, ECONOMIC
More informationMarch 2016 Potential and Outlook for the
March 2016 Potential and Outlook for the Pacific Alliance Outline 1 Pacific Alliance: aiming for integration into the global economy 2 Pacific Alliance: outlook and challenges Page 2 China United States
More informationFONASBA COUNCIL. Fill, Associate & Club Members. Executive Commitee. President Marygrace Collins USA. European Community Association (ECASBA)
Introduction FONASBA is an international shipbrokers and ship agents association, founded in London in April 1969. Its objective: To promote and protect the professions of shipbrokers and ship agents worldwide
More informationGlobal TFA Implementation CAI Meeting, FIATA SEPTEMBER 2018, Delhi
Global TFA Implementation CAI Meeting, FIATA SEPTEMBER 2018, Delhi Ankur Huria Trade Facilitation, Logistics and Regional Integration World Bank Group TRADE FACILITATION LEADS TO BIG GLOBAL GAINS US$110
More informationClassification of Non-tariff Measures in Cambodia
Chapter 4 Classification of Non-tariff Measures in Cambodia Chap Sotharith Cambodian Institute for Cooperation and Peace C. Ruth Elisabeth L. Tobing Center for Inclusive and Sustainable Development Prasetiya
More informationCOUNTRY DATA: Lithuania : Information from the CIA World Factbook! INTRODUCTION
! COUNTRY DATA: Lithuania : Information from the CIA World Factbook! INTRODUCTION Lithuanian lands were united under MINDAUGAS in 1236; over the next century, through alliances and conquest, Lithuania
More informationSingle Window for Export Facilitation. International Model
Single Window for Export Facilitation International Model Tom Butterly Deputy Director, Trade Division United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Athens, July 2012 What I will cover Greek Integrated
More informationRegional trade in South Asia
Regional trade in South Asia Umer Akhlaq Malik Senior Research Fellow Mahbub ul Haq Human Development Centre(MHHDC) Aim and objective The aim of this presentation is to develop a case for enhanced trade
More information( ) Page: 1/6 EUROPEAN UNION COST ADJUSTMENT METHODOLOGIES AND CERTAIN ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES ON IMPORTS FROM RUSSIA (SECOND COMPLAINT)
WT/DS494/1, G/L/1115 G/ADP/D110/1, G/SCM/D107/1 19 May 2015 (15-2597) Page: 1/6 Original: English EUROPEAN UNION COST ADJUSTMENT METHODOLOGIES AND CERTAIN ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES ON IMPORTS FROM RUSSIA (SECOND
More informationRegional Economic Outlook Caucasus and Central Asia. November 2, 2016
Regional Economic Outlook Caucasus and Central Asia November 2, 216 Outline Global and Regional Environment Outlook and Policy Actions Policy Priorities 2 Global growth remains lackluster World U.S. Euro
More informationCOUNTRY DATA: TURKEY: Information from the CIA World Factbook INTRODUCTION
COUNTRY DATA: TURKEY: Information from the CIA World Factbook INTRODUCTION Modern Turkey was founded in 1923 from the Anatolian remnants of the defeated Ottoman Empire by national hero Mustafa KEMAL, who
More informationDCFTA. Risks and Opportunities for Georgia. Empowered lives. Resilient nations.
for Georgia Empowered lives. Resilient nations. for Georgia May, 2016 Contents 5 Introduction 7 AA/ Free Trade Area provisions: what do they imply for Georgia s potential to export to the EU? 9 How should
More informationEuropean Neighbourhood Policy
European Neighbourhood Policy Page 1 European Neighbourhood Policy Introduction The EU s expansion from 15 to 27 members has led to the development during the last five years of a new framework for closer
More informationTrade Facilitation Sector Progress Report and Work Plan (November 2012 April 2013)
Reference Document For Session 2 of the Senior Officials Meeting June 2013 Trade Facilitation Sector Progress Report and Work Plan (November 2012 April 2013) Senior Officials Meeting Central Asia Regional
More informationCambodia During Economic Integration Issues and Challenges
Cambodia During Economic Integration Issues and Challenges February 2007 Neou Seiha EIC Researcher 1 Contents 1. Evolution Cambodian Trade Policy 2. Cambodian Economic Situation during Integration 3. Challenges
More informationTrade Policy Politics and Governance in BRICS: A South African Perspective
Trade Policy Politics and Governance in BRICS: A South African Perspective Dr Adrino Mazenda 27-28 October 2016 Introduction The structure of my presentation will be as follows: Rationale of the Study
More informationNote on Asia-Pacific Landlocked Developing Countries 1
Joint United Nations Regional Commissions Trade Facilitation and Paperless Trade Implementation Survey 2015 Note on Asia-Pacific Landlocked Developing Countries 1 Prepared by 1 This note was prepared by
More informationNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON TRADE FACILITATION EXPERIENCE OF TURKEY. Hakkı GÜRKAN European Union Expert Board of Trade Facilitation Secretariat
NATIONAL COMMITTEE ON TRADE FACILITATION EXPERIENCE OF TURKEY Hakkı GÜRKAN European Union Expert Board of Trade Facilitation Secretariat Presentation Plan I. National Committees on Trade Facilitation what
More informationTrade Diversification in the Transition Economies: Robert C. Shelburne Economic Commission for Europe
Trade Diversification in the Transition Economies: Robert C. Shelburne Economic Commission for Europe The Macroeconomic Orientation Matters: Trade Balance % of GDP The Macroeconomic Orientation Matters:
More informationUnited Nations Economic Commission for Europe
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Trade Facilitation Negotiations in the WTO: Policy challenges and needs for technical assistance of the transition economies in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and
More informationTotal amount of EU budget contribution: EUR Aid method / Method of implementation
ANNEX 1 of the Commission Implementing Decision on ENPI East Regional Action Programme 2013 Part II Action Fiche for Eastern Partnership Integrated Border Management Capacity Building Project 1. IDENTIFICATION
More informationSS6E1 The student will analyze different economic systems.
Brazil & Cuba Standards SS6E1 The student will analyze different economic systems. a. Compare how traditional, command, and market, economies answer the economic questions of 1-what to produce, 2- how
More informationECONOMIC SURVEY OF EUROPE
Economic Commission for Europe Geneva ECONOMIC SURVEY OF EUROPE 2005 No. 2 Prepared by the SECRETARIAT OF THE ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE GENEVA UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2005 NOTE The present
More informationTrade Liberalization of 21 st Century: International Harmonization of Trade Procedures
Trade Liberalization of 21 st Century: International Harmonization of Trade Procedures Ludmila Štěrbová University of Economics, Prague Faculty of International Relations Prague, Czech Republic Abstract
More informationRegulatory dialogue between Russia and the EU The political and economic context
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 1 Regulatory dialogue between Russia and the EU The political and economic context Nick Burge Relations with Russia and
More informationTRADE FACILITATION IN THE MULITILATERAL FRAMEWORK OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO)
Issue No. 178, June 2001 TRADE FACILITATION IN THE MULITILATERAL FRAMEWORK OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO) This article is a follow-up to the FAL Bulletin No. 167, in the sense that it considers
More informationFuture Developments of Cooperation on Security Issues, Including Non-proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction and Illegal Arms Export
Future Developments of Cooperation on Security Issues, Including Non-proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction and Illegal Arms Export Alexander Kukhianidze Introduction The issue of proliferation of
More informationImplementing Trade Logistics Reforms in Complex Multi-Country and Regional Settings: The Case of the Western Balkans
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized JUNE 2015 ABOUT THE AUTHORS GAGIK GABRIELYAN Operations Officer, joined the World Bank
More informationBSEC ORGANIZATION OF THE BLACK SEA ECONOMIC COOPERATION. Permanent International Secretariat
BSEC ORGANIZATION OF THE BLACK SEA ECONOMIC COOPERATION Permanent International Secretariat Sakıp Sabancı Cad., Müşir Fuad Paşa Yalısı, Eski Tersane, 34467 Emirgan Istanbul/Turkey Tel: ++90 212 2296330-35
More informationHow Globalisation Shapes Public Policy? A Case of Azerbaijan
MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive How Globalisation Shapes Public Policy? A Case of Azerbaijan August 2006 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/2995/ MPRA Paper No. 2995, posted 29 April 2007 How
More informationInformation Note: WCO instruments and GATT Articles V, VIII and X
Information Note: WCO instruments and GATT Articles V, VIII and X I. Introduction 1. The mission of the World Customs Organization (WCO) is to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of Customs administrations
More informationLithuania. Poland. Belarus. Georgia. Azerbaijan. Macedonia
Lithuania Poland Belarus Georgia Azerbaijan Macedonia 14 The development challenge in the Central and Eastern European region remains one of transforming previously authoritarian, centrally planned societies
More informationITC by Country Report
ITC by Country Report Somalia 05/12/2014 ITC by country - Somalia 1 Table of Contents 1. Country / Territory Brief 2. People and Economy 2.1 People 2.2 Economy 3. Trade Performance 3.1 General Trade Performance
More informationTrade Facilitation: Challenges and Opportunities in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union
CHAPTER 5 Trade Facilitation: Challenges and Opportunities in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union Introduction The traditional definition of trade facilitation centered on ways to achieve lower
More informationONE BELT ONE ROAD INITIATIVE: PERKS AND CHALLENGES FOR TURKEY
ONE BELT ONE ROAD INITIATIVE: PERKS AND CHALLENGES FOR TURKEY The People s Republic of China has embarked on an initiative that could be the biggest infrastructure project for years to come. The project
More informationAdopted by the Meeting of the Parties to the Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context at its sixth session
Decision VI/2 Adopted by the Meeting of the Parties to the Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context at its sixth session Review of compliance with the Convention The Meeting
More informationMaritime Transport. Intergovernmental Bilateral Agreements. Date of Signature. N Country Agreement (Title)
Maritime Transport Intergovernmental Bilateral Agreements N Country Agreement (Title) 1 Republic of Turkey 2 Ukraine People's Republic of China 3 4 Russian Federation 5 Republic of Bulgaria 6 Republic
More informationNEW SILK ROAD: A STAGE FOR EU AND CHINA TO COOPERATE KAKHA GOGOLASHVILI
NEW SILK ROAD: A STAGE FOR EU AND CHINA TO COOPERATE KAKHA GOGOLASHVILI 86 EXPERT OPINION ÓÀØÀÒÈÅÄËÏÓ ÓÔÒÀÔÄÂÉÉÓÀ ÃÀ ÓÀÄÒÈÀÛÏÒÉÓÏ ÖÒÈÉÄÒÈÏÁÀÈÀ ÊÅËÄÅÉÓ ÏÍÃÉ GEORGIAN FOUNDATION FOR STRATEGIC AND INTERNATIONAL
More informationzone» for various states, religions and cultures, as a result producing need for dialogue, tolerance and cooperation.
Galina Selari, Lilia Russu Center for Strategic Studies and Reforms (CISR) www.cisr-md.org selari@cisr-md.org md.org, lilia.russu@gmail.com Sibiu, June 2015 For ages Moldova served as a sort of «contact
More informationREGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF ARMENIA: PERSPECTIVES AND POTENTIALS
ISSN 1561-2422 REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF ARMENIA: PERSPECTIVES AND POTENTIALS Grigor Hayrapetyan Viktoriya Hayrapetyan Policy brief No11/14E This project (No R10-0421) was supported by the Economics
More informationFREE TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN UKRAINE AND KAZAKHSTAN. Annex Information on the regional trade agreement
FREE TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN UKRAINE AND KAZAKHSTAN Annex Information on the regional trade agreement FREE TRADE AGREEMENT Between the Government of Ukraine and the Government of Kazakhstan I. Background
More informationUnited Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business (UN/CEFACT)
RESTRICTED CEFACT/2008/IT013 Rev1 10 April 2008 United Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business (UN/CEFACT) INTERNATIONAL TRADE PROCEDURES WORKING GROUP (ITPWG) - TBG15 Draft Recommendation
More informationRULES OF ORIGIN CHAPTER 10 A. OVERVIEW OF RULES 1. BACKGROUND OF RULES. Chapter 10: Rules of Origin
CHAPTER 10 Chapter 10: Rules of Origin RULES OF ORIGIN A. OVERVIEW OF RULES 1. BACKGROUND OF RULES Rules of origin are used to determine the nationality of goods traded in international commerce. Yet,
More informationFreight forwarders.. key stakeholders in facilitating trade
Freight forwarders.. key stakeholders in facilitating trade FIATA Headquarters Session 2018 15 March 2018, Zurich, Switzerland Dr. Mohammad Saeed Senior Trade Facilitation Adviser, Trade Facilitation and
More informationPerception of the Business Climate in Vietnam May 2015
Perception of the Business Climate in Vietnam May 2015 This year, the American Chamber of Commerce (AmCham) celebrates 21 years serving as the Voice of American Business in Vietnam and our members remain
More information