Boundary Control Subnational Authoritarianism in Federal Democracies
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1 Boundary Control Subnational Authoritarianism in Federal Democracies The democratization of a national government is only a first step in the diffusion of democracy throughout a country s territory. Even after a national government is democratized, subnational authoritarian enclaves often continue to deny rights to citizens of local jurisdictions. offers new theoretical perspectives for the study of democratization in his exploration of this phenomenon. His theory of boundary control captures the conflict pattern between incumbents and oppositions when a national democratic government exists alongside authoritarian provinces (or states ). He also reveals how federalism and the territorial organization of countries shape how subnational authoritarian regimes are built and unravel. Through a novel comparison of the late-nineteenth-century American Solid South with contemporary experiences in Argentina and Mexico, Gibson reveals that the mechanisms of boundary control are reproduced across countries and historical periods. As long as subnational authoritarian governments coexist with national democratic governments, boundary control will be at play. is Professor of Political Science at Northwestern University. He is the author of Class and Conservative Parties: Argentina in Comparative Perspective and editor of Federalism and Democracy in Latin America. He is also author of several scholarly articles on party politics, democratization, and federalism. Professor Gibson has received awards from the National Science Foundation CAREER Program, the Howard Foundation, and other institutions. He teaches courses on democratization, comparative politics, Latin American politics, and federalism and has received numerous teaching awards, including Northwestern University s McCormick Professorship of Teaching Excellence. in this web service
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3 Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics General Editor Margaret Levi University of Washington, Seattle Assistant General Editors Kathleen Thelen Massachusetts Institute of Technology Erik Wibbels Duke University Associate Editors Robert H. Bates Harvard University Gary Cox Stanford University Stephen Hanson The College of William and Mary Torben Iversen Harvard University Stathis Kalyvas Yale University Peter Lange Duke University Helen Milner Princeton University Frances Rosenbluth Yale University Susan Stokes Yale University Other Books in the Series Ben W. Ansell, From the Ballot to the Blackboard: The Redistributive Political Economy of Education David Austen-Smith, Jeffry A. Frieden, Miriam A. Golden, Karl Ove Moene, and Adam Przeworski, eds., Selected Works of Michael Wallerstein: The Political Economy of Inequality, Unions, and Social Democracy Andy Baker, The Market and the Masses in Latin America: Policy Reform and Consumption in Liberalizing Economies Lisa Baldez, Why Women Protest: Women s Movements in Chile Stefano Bartolini, The Political Mobilization of the European Left, : The Class Cleavage Robert Bates, When Things Fell Apart: State Failure in Late-Century Africa Mark Beissinger, Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State Pablo Beramendi, The Political Geography of Inequality: Regions and Redistribution Nancy Bermeo, ed., Unemployment in the New Europe Carles Boix, Democracy and Redistribution Carles Boix, Political Parties, Growth, and Equality: Conservative and Social Democratic Economic Strategies in the World Economy Catherine Boone, Merchant Capital and the Roots of State Power in Senegal, Catherine Boone, Political Topographies of the African State: Territorial Authority and Institutional Change (continued after Index) in this web service
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5 Boundary Control Subnational Authoritarianism in Federal Democracies EDWARD L. GIBSON Northwestern University in this web service
6 cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Mexico City 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, ny , usa Information on this title: / C 2012 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of. First published 2012 Printed in the United States of America A catalog record for this publication is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Gibson, Edward L. Boundary control : subnational authoritarianism in federal democracies /, Northwestern University. pages cm. (Cambridge studies in comparative politics) Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn (hardback) isbn (paperback) 1. Federal government. 2. Subnational governments. 3. Authoritarianism. 4. Central-local government relations. I. Title. jc355.g dc isbn Hardback isbn Paperback has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of urls for external or third-party Internet Web sites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such Web sites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. in this web service
7 For Jennifer Dalzell Gibson (hermanita) in this web service
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9 Contents 1 Introduction page 1 2 Territorial Politics and Subnational Democratization: Charting the Theoretical Landscape 9 3 Subnational Authoritarianism in the United States: Boundary Control and the Solid South 35 4 Boundary Control in Democratizing Argentina 72 5 Boundary Control in Democratizing Mexico Boundary Control: Comparisons and Conclusions 148 Bibliography 173 Index 183 ix in this web service
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