Further Reading There are today many books of 'readings' - collections of the classic papers in a particular area - and of 'surveys - sets of speciall

Transcription

1 Further Reading There are today many books of 'readings' - collections of the classic papers in a particular area - and of 'surveys - sets of specially commissioned articles on particular aspects of international economics. Students should take advantage of both these sources. Good recent books of survey articles include: Greenaway, D. (ed.) (1985) Current Issues In International Trade (London: Macmillan). Greenaway, D. and Winters, L. A. (eds) (1993) Surveys in International Trade (Oxford: Blackwell). Llewellyn, D. T. and Milner, C. R. (eds) (1990) Current Issues in International Monetary Economics (London: Macmillan). Milner, C. R. (ed.) (1990) Export Promotion Strategies (Heme! Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf). Collections of readings that are referred to often in the text are: Bhagwati, J. N. (ed.) (1987) International Trade: Selected Readings (Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press). Caves, R. E. and Johnson, H. G. (eds) (1968) A.E.A. Readings in International Economics (London: Allen & Unwin). Ellis, H. S. and Metzler, L. A. (eds) (1950) Readings in the Theory of International Trade (Homewood, ILL.: Irwin). 681

2 Bibliography Some of the papers cited have either been reprinted in books of readings or have appeared in collections of surveys. The books in which such papers appear are indicated by the following codes: CIIT - Greenaway, D. (ed.) (1985) Current Issues in International Trade (London: Macmillan). ClIME - Llewellyn, D. T. and Milner, C. R. (eds) (1990) Current Issues in International Monetary Economics (London: Macmillan). ITSR - Bhagwati, J. N. (ed.) (1987) International Trade: Selected Readings (Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press). RIE - Caves, R. E. and Johnson, H. G. (eds) (1968) A. E. A. Readings in International Economics (London: Allen & Unwin). RTIT - Ellis, H. S. and Metzler, L. A. (eds) (1950) Readings in the Theory of International Trade (Homewood, ILL.: Irwin). Acheson, A. L. K., Chant, J. F. and Prachowny, M. F. J. (eds) (1972) Bretton Woods Revisited (Toronto: University of Toronto Press). Alexander, S. S. (1952) 'Effects of a Devaluation on a Trade Balance', IMP Staff Papers, reprinted in RIE. Aquino, A. (1981) 'Changes Over Time in the Pattern of Comparative Advantage in Manufactured Goods: An Empirical Analysis of the Period ', European Economic Review, 15, Arrow, K. J. and Debreu, G. (1954) 'Existence of an Equilibrium for a Competitive Economy', Econometrica, 22, Arrow, K. J., Chenery, H. B., Minhas, B. S. and Solow, R. M. (1961) 'Capital Labor Substitution and Economic Efficiency', Review of Economics and Statistics, 43, Artis, M. J. and Lewis, M. K. (1991) Money in Britain (London: Philip Allan). Artis, M. J. and Taylor, M. P. (1988) 'Exchange Rates, Interest Rates, Capital Controls and the European Monetary System: Assessing the Track Record', in Giavazzi et al. (eds) (1988). Balassa, B. (1963) 'An Empirical Demonstration of Classical Comparative Cost Theory', Review of Economics and Statistics, 45, Balassa, B. (1964) 'The Purchasing Power Parity Doctrine: A Reappraisal', Journal of Political Economy, 72, Balassa, B. (1965) 'Tariff Protection in Industrial Countries: An Evaluation', Journal of Political Economy, 73, Balassa, B. (1966) 'Tariff Reductions and Trade in Manufactures among Industrial Countries', American Economic Review, 56,

3 Bibliography 683 Balassa, B. (1975) European Economic Integration (Amsterdam: North Holland). Balassa, B. (1986a) 'Intra-Industry Trade among Exporters of Manufactured Goods', in Greenaway and Tharakan (eds) (1986). Balassa, B. (1986b) 'The Determinants of Intra-Industry Specialisation in US Trade', Oxford Economic Papers, 38, Balassa, B. (1986c) 'Intra-Industry Specialisation: A Cross-Country Analysis', European Economic Review, 30, Balasubramanyam, V. N. (1985) 'Foreign Direct Investment and the International Transfer of Technology', in CIIT. Balasubramanyam, V. N. (1991) 'International Trade in Services: The Real Issues', in Greenaway et al. (eds) (1991). Balasubramanyam, V. N. and Basu, D. R. (1990) 'India: Export Promotion Policies and Export Performance', in Milner (ed.) (1990). Baldwin, R. E. (1971) 'Determinants of the Commodity Structure of U. S. Trade', American Economic Review, 61, Baldwin, R. E. (1976) 'Trade and Employment Effects in the US of a Multilateral Tariff Reduction', American Economic Review, 66, Baldwin, R. E. (1985) 'Ineffectiveness of Protection in Promoting Social Goals', The World Economy, 8, Baldwin, R. E. (1986), The Political Economy of us. Import Policy (Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press). Baldwin, R. E. and Murray, T. (1977) 'M.F.N. Tariff Reductions and L.D.C. Benefits under the G.S.P. " Economic Journal, 87, Baran, P. (1957) The Political Economy of Growth (New York: Monthly Review Press). Baran, P. and Sweezey, P. (1966) Monopoly Capital (New York: Monthly Review Press). Beenstock, M. (1990) 'Exchange Rate Dynamics', in CIIME. Behrman, J. (1978) Development, the International Economic Order, and Commodity Agreements (Reading, MA.: Addison-Wesley). Bergsten, C. F. and Williamson, J. (1983) 'Exchange Rates and Trade Policy', in Cline, W. R. (ed.) Trade Policy in the 1980s (Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics). Bergstrand, J. H. (1983) 'Measurement and Determinants of Intra-Industry International Trade', in Tharakan (ed.) (1983). Bhagwati, J. N. (1955) 'Immiserizing Growth: A Geometrical Note', Review of Economic Studies, 25, 201-5, reprinted in RIE. Bhagwati, J. N. (1964) 'The Pure Theory of International Trade: A Survey', Economic Journal, 74, Bhagwati, J. N. (1978) Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development: Anatomy and Consequences of Exchange Control Regimes (Cambridge MA. : Ballinger, for NBER). Bhagwati, J. N. (1979) 'International Factor Movements and National Advantage', Indian Economic Review, October. Bhagwati, J. N. (1982a) 'Directly Unproductive Profit-Seeking (DUP) Activities', Journal of Political Economy, 90,

4 684 Bibliography Bhagwati, J. N. (1982b) 'Shifting Comparative Advantage, Protectionist Demands, and Policy Response', in Bhagwati (ed.) Import Competition and Response (Chicago: Chicago University Press). Bhagwati, ]. N. (1983) International Economic Theory, vol. II: International Factor Mobility (Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press). Bhagwati, ]. N. (1987) 'Trade in Services and the Multilateral Trade Negotiations', The World Bank Economic Review, 1, Bhagwati, ]. N. (1990) 'Export-Promoting Trade Strategy: Issues and Evidence', in Milner (ed.) (1990). Bhagwati, ]. N. (1992) 'The Threats to the World Trading System', The World Economy, 15, Bhagwati,]. N. and Ramaswami, V. K. (1963) 'Domestic Distortions, Tariffs and the Theory of Optimum Subsidy', Journal of Political Economy, 71, Bhagwati, ]. N. and Srinavasan, T. N. (1975) Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development (New York: Columbia University Press, for NBER). Bhagwati, ]. N. et at. (eds) (1971) Trade, Balance of Payments and Growth: Essays in Honor of C. P. Kindleberger (Amsterdam: North-Holland). Bhandari, J. S. and Putnam, B. H. (eds) (1984) Economic Interdependence and Flexible Exchange Rates (Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press). Bilson, ]. F. O. (1978) 'Rational Expectations and the Exchange Rate', in Frenkel and Johnson (eds) (1978). Black, ]. and MacBean, A. (eds) (1989) Causes of Changes in the Structure of International Trade, (London: Macmillan). Bleaney, M. F. and Greenaway, D. (1993) 'Long-run Trends in the Relative Price of Primary Commodities and in the Terms of Trade of Developing Countries', Oxford Economic Papers, 45, Brander, ]. A. and Spencer, B. (1985) 'Export Subsidies and Market Share Rivalry', Journal of International Economics, 18, Brander. ]. A. and Krugman, P. R. (1983) 'A "Reciprocal Dumping" Model of International Trade', Journal of International Economics, 15, Branson, W. H. and Buiter, W. (1983) 'Monetary and Fiscal Policy with Flexible Exchange Rates', in Bhandari and Putnam (eds) (1983). Branson, W. H. and Monoyios, N. (1977) 'Factor Inputs in US Trade', Journal of International Economics, 7, Brash, D. T. (1966) American Investment in Australian Industry (Cambridge, MA. : Harvard University Press). Brown, D. K. and Stern, R. M. (1989) 'Computable General Equilibrium Estimates of the Gains from US-Canadian Trade Liberalisation', in Greenaway et al. (eds) (1989). Brown, F. and Whalley, ]. (1980) 'Equilibrium Evaluations of Tariff Cutting Proposals in the Tokyo Round and Comparisons with More Extensive Liberalisations of World Trade', Economic Journal, 90, Buchanan, N. S. (1955) 'Lines on the Leontief Paradox', Economia Internazionale, 8, Buckley, P.]. and Casson, M. (1976) The Future of Multinational Enterprises (London: Macmillan).

5 Bibliography 685 Cassell, G. (1928) Post-War Monetary Stabilization (New York: Columbia University Press). Cassing, J. H. and Hillman, A. L. (1985) 'Political Influence Motives and the Choice Between Tariffs and Quotas', Journal of International Economics, 19, Caves, R. E. (1974) 'The Causes of Direct Investment: Foreign Firms' Shares in Canadian and UK Manufacturing Industry', Review of Economics and Statistics, 56, Caves, R. E. (1976) 'Economic Models of Political Choice: Canada's Tariff Structure', Canadian Journal of Economics, 9, Caves, R. E. (1981) 'Intra-Industry Trade and Market Structure in the Industrial Countries', Oxford Economic Papers, 33, Caves, R. E. (1982) Multinational Enterprise and Economic Analysis (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Caves, R. E. and Jones, R. W. (1985) World Trade and Payments (Boston: Little Brown). Cheh, J. (1974) 'United States Concessions in the Kennedy Round and Short-Run Labour Adjustment Costs', Journal of International Economics, 4, Cheng, L. (1984) 'International Trade and Technology: A Brief Survey of the Recent Literature', Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 120, Cohen, B. J. (1973) The Question of Imperialism: The Political Economy of Dominance and Dependence (New York: Basic Books). Congdon, T. (1990) 'Export promotion and trade liberalisation in Latin America', in Milner (ed.) (1990). Cooper, C. A. and Massell B. F. (1965) 'A New Look at Customs Union Theory', Economic Journal, 75, Corden, W. M. (1971) The Theory of Protection (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Corden, W.M. (1972) 'Economies of Scale and Customs Union Theory', Journal of Political Economy, 80, , reprinted in Jacquemin and Sapir (eds) (1989). Corden, W. M. (1974) Trade Policy and Economic Welfare (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Corden, W. M. (1990) 'Strategic Trade Policy. How New? How Sensible?', PRE Working Paper, WPS 396 (Washington, DC: World Bank). Corden, W. M. and Neary, J. P. (1982) 'Booming Sector and De-Industrialisation in a Small Open Economy', Economic Journal, 92, Cox, D. and Harris, R. G. (1992) 'North American Free Trade and its Implications for Canada: Results from a CGE Model of North American Trade', The World Economy, 15, Crafts, N. F. R. and Thomas, M. (1986) 'Comparative Advantage in U. K. Manufacturing Trade, ', Economic Journal, 96, Cuddington, J. J., Johansson, P. O. and Lofgren, K. G. (1984) Disequilibrium Macroeconomics in Open Economies (Oxford: Blackwell). Cuddington, J. T. and Urzula, C. M. (1989) 'Trends and Cycles in the Net Barter Terms of Trade: A New Approach', Economic Journal, 99,

6 686 Bibliography Culem, C. and Lundberg, L. (1983) 'The Product Pattern of Intra-Industry Trade: Stability among Countries and over Time', Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 122, Currie, D. (1990) 'International Policy Coordination', in CIlME. De Grauwe, P. (1987) 'Exchange Rate Variability and the Slow Down of International Trade', IMF Staff Papers, 35, Deaton, A. (1975) Models and Projections of Demand in Post-War Britain (London: Chapman & Hall). Diaz-Alejandro, C. E. (1970) Essays on the Economic History of the Argentine Republic (New Haven: Yale University Press). Dinwiddy, C. L. and Teal, F. J. (1988) The Two-Sector General Equilibrium Model: A New Approach (Oxford: Philip Allan). Dixit, A. K. and Norman, V. (1980) Theory of International Trade (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Dornbusch, R. (1976) 'Expectations and Exchange Rate Dynamics', Journal of Political Economy, 84, Dornbusch, R. (1990) 'Exchange Rate Economics', in CIlME. Dunning, J. (1977) 'Trade, Location of Economic Activity and the MNE: A Search for an Eclectic Approach', in Ohlin et al. (eds) (1977). Eaton, J. and Gersovitz, M. (1981) 'Poor Country Borrowing in Private Financial Markets and the Repudiation Issues', Princeton Studies in International Finance, 47 (Princeton: Princeton University). Eaton, J. and Grossman, G. M. (1986) 'Optimal Trade and Industrial Policy under Oligopoly', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 101, Edgeworth, F. Y. (1884) 'The Theory of International Values', Economic Journal, 4, Eglin, R. (1987) 'Surveillance of Balance-of-Payments Measures in the GATT', The World Economy, 10, El-Agraa, A. M. (1985) 'International Economic Integration', in CIlT. Ennew, C. T., Greenaway, D. and Reed, G. V. (1990) 'Further Evidence on Effective Tariffs and Effective Protection', Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52, Ethier, W. (1982) 'National and International Returns to Scale in the Modern Theory of International Trade', American Economic Review, 72, Ethier, W. and Horn, H. (1984) 'A New Look at Economic Integration', in Kierzkowski (ed.) (1984), reprinted in Jacquemin and Sapir (eds) (1989). Falvey, R. E. (1981) 'Commercial Policy and International Trade', Journal of International Economics, 11, Falvey, R. E. (1993) 'The Theory of International Trade', in Greenaway and Winters (eds) (1993). Falvey, R. E. and Kierzkowski, H. (1987) 'Product Quality, Intra-Industry Trade and Imperfect Competition', in Kierzkowski (ed.) (1987). Finger, J. M. (1975) 'Trade Overlap and Intra-Industry Trade', Economic Enquiry, 13, Finger, J. M. (1981) 'Policy Research', Journal of Political Economy, 89,

7 Bibliography 687 Finger, ]. M. and de Rosa, D. A. (1980) 'The Compensatory Finance Facility and Export Instability', Journal of World Trade Law, 14, Finger, J. M. and Olechowski, A. (1987) The Uruguay Round: A Handbook for the Multilateral Trade Negotiations (Washington, DC: World Bank). Fleming, J. M. (1962) 'Domestic Financial Policies Under Fixed and Floating Exchange Rates', IMF Staff Papers, 9, Forsyth, D. J. and Docherty, K. (1972) The United States Investment in Scotland (New York: Praeger). Forsyth, P. J. and Kay, ]. A. (1980) 'The Economic Implications of North Sea Oil Revenues', Fiscal Studies, 1, Frankel, J. A. and Froot, K (1985) 'Using Survey Data to Test Some Standard Propositions Regarding Exchange Rate Expectations', NBER Working Paper, Frenkel, J. A. (1976) 'A Monetary Approach to the Exchange Rate: Doctrinal Aspects and Empirical Evidence', Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 78, Frenkel, J. A. and Johnson, H. G. (eds) (1976) The Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments (Toronto: University of Toronto Press). Frenkel, J. A. and Johnson, H. G. (eds) (1978) The Economics of Exchange Rates (Reading, MA.: Addison-Wesley). Frenkel, J. A., Gylfason, T. and Helliwell, J. E. (1980) 'Synthesis of Monetary and Keynesian Approaches to Short-run Balance-of-Payments Theory', Economic Journal, 90, Frey, B. (1985) 'The Political Economy of Protection', in CIlT. Frey, B. S., Pommerehne, W. W., Schneider, F. and Gilbert, G. (1984) 'Consensus and Dissension Among Economists: An Empirical Enquiry', American Economic Review, 74, Friedman, M. (1953) 'The Case for Flexible Exchange Rates', in Friedman, M., Essays in Positive Economics (Chicago: University of Chicago Press). Gardner, B. (1991) 'Agricultural Protection in Industrial Countries', in Greenaway et al. (eds) (1991). GATT (1979) The Tokyo Round of Multinational Trade Negotiations (Geneva: GATT). Giavazzi, F., Miscossi, S. and Miller, M. (eds) (1988) The European Monetary System (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press). Goodhart, C. A. E. (1975) Money, Information and Uncertainty (London: Macmillan). Goodhart, C. A. E. (1984) Monetary Theory and Practice: the UK Experience (London: Macmillan). Grandmont, I. M. and McFadden, D. (1972) 'A Technical Note on Classical Gains from Trade', Journal of International Economics, 2, Granger, C. W. J. (1969) 'Investigating Causal Relationships by Econometric Models and Cross Spectral Methods', Econometrica, 37, Greenaway, D. (1982) 'Identifying the Gains from Pure Intra-Industry Trade', Journal of Economic Studies, 9, Greenaway, D. (1983) International Trade Policy: From Tariffs to the New Protectionism (London: Macmillan).

8 688 Bibliography Greenaway, D. (1985) 'Clothing from Hong Kong and Other Developing Countries', in Greenaway, D. and Hindley, B., What Britain Pays for Voluntary Export Restraints: Thames Essay, 43 (London: Trade Policy Research Centre). Greenaway, D. (1991) 'Why Are We Negotiating on TRIMS?', in Greenaway et al. (eds) (1991). Greenaway, D. and Milner, C. R. (1984) 'A Cross-Section Analysis of Intra Industry Trade in the UK', European Economic Review, 25, Greenaway, D. and Milner, C. R. (1986) The Economics of Intra-Industry Trade (Oxford: Blackwell). Greenaway, D. and Milner, C. R. (1989) 'The Growth and Significance of Intra Industry Trade' in Black and MacBean (eds) (1989). Greenaway, D. and Milner, C. R. (1990) 'Determinants of the Structure of Import Protection in the UK', paper given to the Royal Economic Society Conference, Greenaway, D. and Nam, C. -H. (1988) 'Industrialisation and Macroeconomic Performance in Developing Countries under Alternative Liberalisation Scenarios', Kyklos, 41, Greenaway, D. and Reed, G. V. (1990) 'Empirical Evidence on Trade Orientation and Economic Performance in Developing Countries', in Milner (ed.) (1990). Greenaway, D. and Shaw, G. K. (1986) Macroeconomics (Oxford: Blackwell). Greenaway, D. and Tharakan, P. K. M. (eds) (1986) Imperfect Competition and International Trade: Policy Aspects of Intra-Industry Trade (Brighton: Wheatsheaf). Greenaway, D. and Winters, L. A. (eds) (1993) Surveys in International Trade (Oxford: Blackwell). Greenaway, D., Hine, R. c., O'Brien, A. P. and Thornton, R. J. (eds) (1991) Global Protectionism (London: Macmillan). Greenaway, D., Hyclak, T. and Thornton, R. J. (eds) (1989) Economic Aspects of Regional Trading Arrangements (Hemel Hemstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf). Grilli, E. R. and Yang, M. C. (1988) 'Primary Commodity Prices, Manufactured Goods Prices, and the Terms of Trade of Developing Countries: What the Long Run Shows', World Bank Economic Review, 2, Gros, D. (1987) 'Protectionism in a Framework with Intra-Industry Trade', IMP Staff Papers, 34, Grossman, G. M. (1984) 'The Gains from International Factor Movements', Journal of International Economics, 17, Grubel, H. G. and Lloyd, P. J. (1975), Intra-Industry Trade (London: Macmillan). Gruber, W. H. and Vernon, R. (1970) 'The Technology Factor in a World Trade Matrix', in Vernon (ed.) (1970). Hamada, K. (1985) The Political Economy of International Monetary Interdependence (Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press). Hamilton, C. (1985) 'Economic Aspects of Voluntary Export Restraints', in CIlT. Harris, R. (1984) 'Applied General Equilibrium Analysis of Small Open Economies with Scale Economies and Imperfect Competition', American Economic Review, 74,

9 Bibliography 689 Havrylyshyn, O. (1983) 'The Increasing Importance of Newly-Industrialised Countries in World Trade', paper presented to a Symposium on Intra-Industry Trade at the European Institute of Advanced Studies in Management, Brussels, May. Havrylyshyn, O. and Civan, E. (1983) 'Intra-Industry Trade and the Stage of Development: A Regression Analysis of Industrial and Developing Countries', in Tharakan (ed.) (1983). Heckscher, E. F. (1919) 'Utrikeshandelns verkan pa inkomstfodelningen', Ekonomisk Tidskrift, 21, 1-32, reprinted in English translation in RTIT. Herrman, R., Burger, K. and Smit, H. P. (1990) 'Commodity Policy: Price Stabilisation versus Financing', in Winters and Sapsford (eds) (1990). Hicks, J. R. (1932) The Theory of Wages (London: Macmillan). Hill, T. (1977) 'On Goods and Services', Review of Income and Wealth, 23, Hindley, B. and Smith, A. (1984) 'Comparative Advantage and Trade in Services', The World Economy, 7, Hine, R. C. (1985) The Political Economy of European Trade (Brighton: Wheatsheaf). Hirsch, S. (1967) Location of Industry and International Competitiveness (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Hirsch, S. (1974) 'Capital or Technology? Confronting the Neo-Factor Proportions and Neo-Technology Accounts of International Trade', Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 90, Houthakker, H. S. (1977) 'The Breakdown of Bretton Woods', Discussion Paper 543, Harvard Institute of Economic Research. Hufbauer, G. C. (1970) 'The Impact of National Characteristics and Technology on the Commodity Composition of Trade in Manufactured Goods', in Vernon (ed.) (1970). Hufbauer, G. C. and Schott, J. (1985) Trading for Growth: The Next Round of Trade Negotiations (Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics). Hughes, H. and Seng, Y. P. (1969) Foreign Investment and Industrialization in Singapore (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press). Hymer, S. H. (1976) The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment (Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press). Isard, P. (1977) 'How Far Can We Push the Law of One Price?', American Economic Review, 67, Jacquemin, A. and Sapir, A. (eds) (1989) The European Internal Market (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Johnson, H. G. (1953) 'Optimum Tariffs and Retaliation', Review of Economic Studies, 22, Johnson, H. G. (1957) 'Factor Endowments, International Trade and Factor Prices', Manchester School, 25, , reprinted in RIE. Johnson, H. G. (1959) 'Economic Development and International Trade', Nationalekonomisk Tidsskrift, 97, , reprinted in RIE. Jones, R. W. (1956) 'Factor Proportions and the Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem', Review of Economic Studies, 24, 1-10.

10 690 Bibliography Jones, R. W. (1969) 'Tariffs and Trade in General Equilibrium: Comment', American Economic Review, 59, Jones, R. W. (1971) 'A Three Factor Model in Theory, Trade and History', in Bhagwati et al. (eds) (1971). Jung, W. S. and Marshall, P.]. (1985) 'Exports, Growth and Causality in Developing Countries', Journal of Development Economics, 18, Katrak, H. (1977) 'Multinational Monopolies and Commercial Policy', Oxford Economic Papers, 29, Kearney, C. (1990) 'Stabilisation Policy with Flexible Exchange Rates', in CIIME. Keesing, D. B. (1966) 'Labor Skills and Comparative Advantage', American Economic Review, 61, Kemp, M. C. (1970) 'The Mills-Bastable Infant-Industry Dogma', Journal of Political Economy, 68, Kemp, M. C. and Wan, H. (1976) 'An Elementary Proposition Concerning the Formation of Customs Unions', Journal of International Economics, 6, Kenen, P. B. (1965) 'Nature, Capital and Trade', Journal of Political Economy, 73, Kenen, P. B. (1969) 'The Theory of Optimum Currency Areas: An Eclectic View', in Mundell and Swoboda (eds) (1969). Kenen, P. B. and Voivodas, C. S. (1972) 'Export Instability and Economic Growth', Kyklos, 25, Kidron, K. (1965) Foreign Investment in India (London: Oxford University Press). Kierzkowski, H. (ed.) (1984) Monopolistic Competition in International Trade (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Kierzkowski, H. (ed.) (1987) Protection and Competition in International Trade (New York: Blackwell). Kindleberger, C. P. (1969) American Business Abroad: Six Lectures on Direct Investment (New Haven: Yale University Press). Kopitz, G. F. (1976) 'Taxation and Multinational Firm Behaviour: A Critical Survey', IMF Staff Papers, 23, Kouri, P. J. K. and Porter, M. G. (1974) 'International Capital Flows and Portfolio Equilibrium', Journal of Political Economy, 82, Krauss, M. B. (ed.) (1973) The Economics of Integration (London: Allen & Unwin). Kravis, I. B. (1956) 'Wages and Foreign Trade', Review of Economics and Statistics, 38, Kravis, I. B. and Lipsey, R. G. (1978) 'Price Behaviour in the Light of Balance of Payments Theory', Journal of International Economics, 8, Krueger, A. O. (1974) 'The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society', American Economic Review, 64, , reprinted in ITSR. Krueger, A. O. (1978) Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development: Liberalization Attempts and Consequences (Cambridge MA.: Ballinger, for NBER). Krugman, P. R. (1979) 'Increasing Returns, Monopolistic Competition, and International Trade', Journal of International Economics, 9,

11 Bibliography 691 Krugman, P. R. (1984) 'Import Protection as Export Promotion: International Competition in the Presence of Oligopoly and Economies of Scale', in Kierzkowski (ed.) (1984). Krugman, P. R. (1992) 'Does the New Trade Theory Require a New Trade Policy?', The World Economy, 15, Lall, S. (1973) 'Transfer Pricing by Multi-national Manufacturing Firms', Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 35, Lall, S. (1975) Foreign Private Manufacturing Investment and Multinational Corporations: An Annotated Bibliography (New York: Praeger). Lancaster, K. J. (1957) 'The Heckscher-Ohlin Trade Model: A Geometric Treatment', Economica, 24, Lancaster, K. J. (1980) 'Intra-Industry Trade Under Perfect Monopolistic Competition', Journal of International Economics, 10, Lary, H. B. (1968) Imports of Manufactures from Less Developed Countries (New York: Columbia Press). Lawrence, C. and Spiller, P. T. (1986) 'Product Diversity, Economies of Scale, and International Trade', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 98, Leamer, E. (1974) 'The Commodity Composition of International Trade: An Empirical Analysis', Oxford Economic Papers, 26, Leamer, E. (1980) 'The Leontief Paradox Reconsidered', Journal of Political Economy, 88, , reprinted in ITSR. Leontief, W. W. (1953) 'Domestic Production and Foreign Trade: the American Capital Position Re-examined', Economia Internazionale, 7, 3-32, reprinted in RIE. Leontief, W. W. (1956) 'Factor Proportions and the Structure of American Trade: Further Theoretical and Empirical Analysis', Review of Economics and Statistics, 38, Leontief, W. W. (1964) 'An International Comparison of Factor Cost and Factor Use', American Economic Review, 54, Lerner, A.P. (1936) 'The Symmetry Between Import and Export Taxes', Economica, 3, , reprinted in RIE. Lim, D. (1976) 'Export Instability and Economic Growth: A Return to Fundamentals', Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 38, Lipsey, R. E. (1976) 'Review of H. G. Grubel and P. J. Lloyd's Intra-Industry Trade', Journal of International Economics, 6, Lipsey, R. G. (1960) 'The Theory of Customs Unions: A General Survey', Economic Journal, reprinted in RIE. List, F. (1841) Das Nationale System der Politis chen Oekonomie (jena) (Translated by S. S. Lloyd (1924) as The National System of Political Economy (New York: Longmans, Green)). Little, I., Scitovsky, T. and Scott, M. (1970) Industry and Trade in Some Developing Countries: A Comparative Study (London: Oxford University Press). Llewellyn, D. T. (1990) 'The International Monetary System', in CIIME. Llewellyn, D. T. and Milner, C. R. (eds) (1990) Current Issues in International Monetary Economics (London: Macmillan). Loeb, G. A. (1954) 'A Estrutura do comercio Exterior da America do Norte', Revista Brasileira de Economia, 8.

12 692 Bibliography Loertscher, R. and Wolter, F. (1980) 'Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade: Among Countries and Across Industries', Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 116, Lundberg, L. (1982) 'Intra-Industry Trade: The Case of Sweden', Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 118, MacBean, A.1. (1966) Export Instability and Economic Development (London: Allen & Unwin). MacBean, A.1. and Nguyen, D. T. (1987) Commodity Policies: Problems and Prospects (London: Croom Helm). MacBean, A.1. and Snowden, P. N. (1981) International Institutions in Trade and Finance (London: Allen & Unwin). MacDonald, R. (1985) 'Do Deviations of the Real Effective Exchange Rate Follow a Random Walk?', Economic Notes, 14,63-9. MacDonald, R. (1988) Floating Exchange Rates: Theories and Empirical Evidence (London: Unwin Hyman). MacDonald, R. (1990) 'Empirical Studies of Exchange Rate Determination', in CIIME. MacDougall, G. D. A. (1951a) 'British and American Exports: A Study Suggested by the Theory of Comparative Costs', Economic Journal, 61, , reprinted in RIE. MacDougall, G. D. A. (1951b) 'British and American Exports: A Study Suggested by the Theory of Comparative Costs', Economic Journal, 62, Machlup F. (1955) 'Relative Prices and Aggregate Spending in the Analysis of Devaluation', American Economic Review, 65, Magdoff, H. (1969) The Age ofimperialism (New York: Monthly Review Press). Mandel, E. (1968) Marxist Economic Theory, Vol. 2 (London: Monthly Review Press). Manzur, M. (1990) 'An International Comparison of Prices and Exchange Rates: a New Test of Purchasing Power Parity', Journal of International Money and Finance, 9, Mayer, W. (1974) 'Short-run and Long-run Equilibrium for a Small Open Economy', Journal of Political Economy, 82, Mayes, D. G. (1978) 'The Effects of Economic Integration on Trade', Journal of Common Market Studies, 17, 1-25, reprinted in Jacquemin and Sapir (eds) (1978). McKinnon, R.1. (1963) 'Optimum Currency Areas', American Economic Review, 53, McKinnon, R.1. (1993) 'The Rules of the Game: International Money in Historical Perspective', Journal of Economic Literature, 31, Meade, J. E. (1951) The Theory of International Economic Policy, Vol. 1: The Balance of Payments (London: Oxford University Press). Meade, J. E. (1952) A Geometry of International Trade (London: George Allen & Unwin). Meade, J. E. (1955) The Theory of Customs Unions (Amsterdam: North Holland). Meade, J.E. (1964) 'International Commodity Agreements', Lloyds Bank Review, 73,

13 Bibliography 693 Meerhaeghe, M. A. G. van (1992) International Economic Institutions (London: Kluwer). Messerlin, P. A. (1990) 'Anti-Dumping Regulations or Pro-Cartel Law? The EC Chemical Cases', The World Economy, 13, Metzler, L. A. (1949a) 'Tariffs, the Terms of Trade, and the Distribution of National Income', Journal of Political Economy, 57, Metzler, L. A. (1949b) 'Tariffs, International Demand, and Domestic Prices', Journal of Political Economy, 57, Milner, C. R. (1985) 'Empirical Analysis of the Welfare Effects of Commercial Policy', in CIIT. Milner, C. R. (1991) 'Graduation and Reciprocity', in Greenaway et al. (eds) (1991). Milner, C. R. (ed.) (1990) Export Promotion Strategies (Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf). Minhas, B. S. (1963) An International Comparison of Factor Costs and Factor Use (Amsterdam: North-Holland). Morrall, ]. F. (1972) Human Capital, Technology and the Role of the United States in International Trade (Gainesville: University of Florida Press). Morton, K. and Tulloch, P. (1977) Trade and Developing Countries (London: Croom Helm). Mundell, R. A. (1957) 'International Trade and Factor Mobility', American Economic Review, 47, Mundell, R. A. (1961a) 'Flexible Exchange Rates and Employment Policy', Canadian Journal of Economic and Political Science, 27, Mundell, R. A. (1961b) 'A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas', American Economic Review, 51, Mundell, R. A. (1962) 'The Appropriate Use of Monetary and Fiscal Policy for Internal and External Stability', IMF Staff Papers, 9, Mundell, R. A. (1963) 'Capital Mobility and Stabilization Policy Under Fixed and Floating Exchange Rates', Canadian Journal of Economic and Political Science, 29, Mundell, R. A. (1964) 'Tariff Preferences and the Terms of Trade', Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, 32, Mundell, R. A. (1972) 'The Future of the International Financial System', in Acheson et al. (eds) (1972). Mundell, R. A. and Swoboda, A. K. (eds) (1969) Monetary Problems of the International Economy (Chicago: University of Chicago Press). Murray, T. (1977) Trade Preferences for Developing Countries (New York: Wiley). Mussa, M. (1974) 'Tariffs and the Distribution of Income: The Importance of Factor Specificity, Substitutability, and Intensity in the Short and Long Run', Journal of Political Economy, 82, Mussa, M. (1976) 'The Exchange Rate, the Balance of Payments, and Monetary and Fiscal Policy Under a Regime of Controlled Floating', Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 78, Mussa, M. (1978) 'Dynamic Adjustment to Relative Price Changes in the Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson Model', Journal of Political Economy, 86,

14 694 Bibliography Nam, C. -H. (1990) 'Export Promotion Strategy and Economic Development in Korea', in Milner (ed.) (1990). Neary, J. P. (1978) 'Short-run Capital Specificity and the Pure Theory of International Trade', Economic Journal, 88, Neary, J. P. (1985) 'Theory and Policy of Adjustment in an Open Economy', in CIIT. Nurkse, R. (1944) International Currency Experience (Geneva: League of Nations). Nurkse, R. (1962) Patterns of Trade and Development (Oxford: Blackwell). Ohlin, B. (1933) Interregional and International Trade (Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press). Ohlin, B., Hesselborn, P. O. and Wijkman, P. K. (eds) (1977) The International Allocation of Economic Activity (London: Macmillan). Olson, M. (1965) The Logic of Collective Action (Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press). Pagoulatos, E. and Sorensen, R. (1975) 'Two-Way International Trade: An Econometric Analysis', Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 111, Patterson, G. (1966) Discrimination in International Trade: The Policy Issues (Princeton: Princeton University Press). Peree, E. and Steinherr, A. (1989) 'Exchange Rate Uncertainty and Foreign Trade', European Economic Review, 33, Pilbeam, K. (1992) International Finance (London: Macmillan). Pincus, J. (1975) 'Pressure Groups and the Pattern of Tariffs', Journal of Political Economy, 83, Pomfret, R. (1986) 'The Theory of Preferential Trading Arrangements', Welwirtschaftliches Archiv, 122, reprinted in Jacquemin and Sapir (eds) (1989). Posner, M. V. (1961) 'International Trade and Technical Change', Oxford Economic Papers, 13, Prebisch, R. (1950) The Economic Development of Latin America and Its Principal Problems (New York: United Nations). Prebisch, R. (1959) 'The Role of Commercial Policies in Underdeveloped Countries', American Economic Review, 49, Prebisch, R. (1984) 'Five Stages in My Thinking about Development', in Bauer, P., Meier, G. and Seers, D. (eds) Pioneers in Development (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Ray, E. J. (1981) 'Tariff and Non-tariff Barriers to Trade in the United States and Abroad', Review of Economics and Statistics, 63, Ray, E. J. (1987) 'The Impact of Special Interests on Preferential Tariff Concessions by the United States', Review of Economics and Statistics, 69, Rayner, A. J., Ingersent, K. A. and Hine, R. C. (1993) 'Agriculture in the Uruguay Round: An Assessment, Economic Journal, 103, Rayner, A. J. and Reed, G. V. (1979) 'Domestic Price Stabilisation, Trade Restrictions and Buffer Stock Policy: A Theoretical Policy Analysis with Reference to E. E. C. Agriculture', European Review of Agricultural Economics, 5, Ricardo, D. (1817) Principles of Political Economy and Taxation., reprinted as vol. 1 of Sraffa, P. (ed.) (1951).

15 Bibliography 695 Riedel, J. (1977) 'Tariff Concessions in the Kennedy Round and the Structure of Protection in West Germany: an Econometric Assessment', Journal of International Economics, 7, Robinson, E. A. G. (ed.) (1960) Economic Consequences of the Size of Nations: Proceedings of a Conference held by the International Economics Association (London: Macmillan). Robson, P. (ed.) (1972) International Economic Integration (Harmondsworth: Penguin). Rogoff, K. (1985) 'Can International Policy Coordination be Counter-productive?', Journal of International Economics, 18, Rybczynski, T. M. (1955) 'Factor Endowment and Relative Commodity Prices', Economica, 22, Safarian, A. E. (1966) Foreign Ownership of Canadian Industry (Toronto: Toronto University Press). Salter, W. E. G. (1959) 'Internal and External Balance: the Role of Price and Expenditure Effects', Economic Record, 35, Sampson, G. P. and Snape, R. H. (1985) 'Identifying the Issues in Trade and Services', The World Economy, 8, Samuelson, P. A. (1939) 'The Gains from International Trade', Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, 5, Samuelson, P. A. (1948) 'International Trade and the Equalization of Factor Prices', Economic Journal, 58, Samuelson, P. A. (1949) 'International Factor Price Equalization Once Again', Economic Journal, 59, , reprinted in RIE and in ITSR. Samuelson, P. A. (1953) 'Prices of Factors and Goods in General Equilibrium', Review of Economic Studies, 21, Samuelson, P. A. (1962) 'The Gains from International Trade Once Again', Economic Journal, 72, Samuelson, P. A. (1964) 'Theoretical Notes on Trade Problems', Review of Economics and Statistics, 46, Sanyal, K. and jones, R. W. (1982) 'The Theory of Trade in Middle Products', American Economic Review, 72, Sapsford, D. (1985) 'The Statistical Debate on the Net Barter Terms of Trade between Primary Commodities and Manufactures: A Comment and Some Additional Evidence', Economic Journal, 95, Savosnick, K. M. (1958) 'The Box Diagram and the Production-Possibility Curve', Ekonomisk Tidskrift, 60, Schweinberger, A. G. (1975) 'Non-traded Intermediate Products and the Measurement of Protection', Oxford Economic Papers, 27, Scitovsky, T. (1958) Economic Theory and Western European Integration (London: Allen & Unwin). Shaked, A. and Sutton, j. (1984) 'Natural Oligopolies and International Trade', in Kierzkowski (ed.) (1984). Shoven, j. B. and Whalley, j. (1992) Applying General Equilibrium (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Singer, H. W. (1950) 'The Distribution of Gains between Investing and Borrowing Countries', American Economic Review, 40,

16 696 Bibliography Singer, H. W. (1988) 'The World Development Report 1987 on the Blessings of Outward Orientation: A Necessary Correction', Journal of Development Studies, 24, Smith, A. (1766) The Wealth of Nations, reprinted as Cannan, E. (ed.) (1961) (London: Methuen)). Snowden, N. (1990) 'The Analysis of International Debt', in ClIME. S6dersten, B. and Vind, K. (1968) 'Tariffs and Trade in General Equilibrium', American Economic Review, 58, S6dersten, B. and Vind, K. (1969) 'Tariffs and Trade in General Equilibrium: Reply', American Economic Review, 59, Spraos, J. (1980) 'The Statistical Debate on the Net Barter Terms of Trade between Primary Commodities and Manufactures', Economic Journal, 90, Sraffa, P. (ed.) (1951) The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo (London: Cambridge University Press). Stern, R. M. (1962) 'British and American Productivity and Comparative Costs in International Trade', Oxford Economic Papers, 14, Stern, R. M. and Maskus, K. E. (1981) 'Determinants of the Structure of US Foreign Trade, ', Journal of International Economics, 11, Stern, R. M. and Hoekman, B. M. (1987) 'Issues and Data Needs for GATT Negotiations on Services', The World Economy, 10, Stigler, G. J. (1974) 'Free Riders and Collective Action', Bell Journal of Economics, 5, Stiglitz, J. E. and Weiss, A. (1981) 'Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information', American Economic Review, 71, Stolper, W. F. and Samuelson, P. A. (1941) 'Protection and Real Wages', Review of Economic Studies, 9, Swan, T. (1955) 'Longer Run Problems in the Balance of Payments', reprinted in RIE. Sweriing, B. C. (1954) 'Capital Shortage and Labor Surplus in the United States', Review of Economics and Statistics, 36, Tew, J. H. B. (1982) The Evolution of the International Monetary System: (London: Hutchinson). Tharakan, P. K. M. (1984) 'Intra-Industry Trade between the Industrial Countries and the Developing World', European Economic Review, 26, Tharakan, P. K. M. (1985) 'Empirical Analyses of the Commodity Composition of Trade', in CIlT. Tharakan, P. K. M. (ed.) (1983) Intra-Industry Trade: Empirical and Methodological Aspects (Amsterdam: North-Holland). Tinbergen, J. (1952) On the Theory of Economic Policy (Amsterdam: North Holland). Toh, K. (1982) 'A Cross-Section Analysis of Intra-Industry Trade in US Manufacturing Industries', Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 118, Torrens, R. (1821) Essay on the External Corn Trade (London). Tower, E. (1992) 'Domestic Resource Cost', Journal of International Economic Integration, 7,

17 Bibliography 697 Trela, I. and Whalley, J. (1990) 'Global Effects of Developed Country Trade Restrictions on Textiles and Apparel', Economic Journal, 100, Triffin, R. (1960) Gold and the Dollar Crisis (New Haven: Yale University Press). Truman, M. (1969) 'The European Economic Community: Trade Creation and Trade Diversion', Yale Economic Essays, 9, Valavanis-Vail, S. (1954) 'Leontief's Scarce Factor Paradox', Journal of Political Economy, 52, Vanek, J. (1965) General Equilibrium of International Discrimination: The Case of Customs Unions (Cambridge, Ma., Harvard University Press). Vanek, J. F. (1959) 'The Natural Resource Content of Foreign Trade and the Relative Abundance of Natural Resources in the United States', Review of Economics and Statistics, 41, Venables, A. J. (1984) 'Multiple Equilibria in the Theory of International Trade with Monopolistically Competitive Commodities', Journal of International Economics, 16, Verdoorn, P. J. (1960) 'The Intra-Bloc Trade of Benelux', in Robinson (ed.) (1960). Vernon, R. (1966) 'International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, Vernon, R. (1971) Sovereignty at Bay: The Multinational Spread of U. S. Enterprises (London: Basic Books). Vernon, R. (1977) Storm Over Multinationals: The Real Issues (Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press). Vernon, R. (ed.) (1970) The Technology Factor in International Trade (New York: NBER). Viner, J. (1953) The Customs Union Issue (New York: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace). Vousden, N. (1990) The Economics of Trade Protection (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Vylder, S. de (1974) Chile : The Political Economy of the Rise and Fall of the Unidad Popular (Stockholm: Unga Filosofers Forlag). Warr, P. (1990) 'Export Processing Zones', in Milner (ed.) (1990). Wicks ell, K. (1908) F6reliisningar i national ekonomi, translated as Lectures on Political Economy (London: Routledge, ). Widstrand, C. (ed.) (1975) Multinational Firms in Africa (Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell). Williamson, J. (1977) The Failure of World Monetary Reform (London: Nelson). Williamson, J. and Bottrill, A. (1971) 'The Impact of Customs Unions on Trade in Manufactures', Oxford Economic Papers, 23, Williamson, J. and Miller, M. (1987) Targets and Indicators: a Blueprint for the International Coordination of Economic Policy (Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics). Winham, G. R. (1986) International Trade and the Tokyo Round Negotiations (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

18 698 Bibliography Winters, L. A. (1987) 'Britain in Europe: A Survey of Quantitative Trade Studies', Journal of Common Market Studies, 28, reprinted in Jacquemin and Sapir (eds) (1989). Winters, L. A. (1990) 'The Road to Uruguay', Economic Journal, 100, Winters, L. A. and Sapsford, D. (eds) (1990) Primary Commodity Prices: Economic Models and Policy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Wolf, B. M. (1977) 'Industrial Diversification and Internationalisation: Some Empirical Evidence', Journal of Industrial Economics, 26, 177-9l. Wonnacott, G. P. and Wonnacott, R. J. (1981) 'Is Unilateral Tariff Reduction Preferable to a Customs Union? The Curious Case of the Missing Foreign Tariffs', American Economic Review, 71, Yeager, L. B. (1976) International Monetary Relations: Theory, History and Policy (New York: Harper & Row).

19 Author Index Alexander, S. S. 620, 620, 642 Aquino, A. 113 Arrow, K. J. 454 Artis, M. J. 569,665, 671, 678 Balassa, B. 112, 146, 172, 174, 185, 293, 347, 348, 402, 595 Balasubramanyam, V. N. 413, 414, 435, 493 Baldwin, R. E. 107,305, 318, 321, 383, 402, 407, 435 Baran, P. 493 Basu, D. R. 413,414,435 Beenstock, M. 595 Bergstrand, J. H. 185 Bhagwati, J. N. 112, 144, 262, 317, 321, 373, 405, 414, 435, 466 Bleaney, M. F. 389, 402, 406, 435 Bottrill, A. 347, 348 Brander, J. A. 162, 172,273, 278 Branson, W. H. 114,595 Brown, D. K. 445,452,453,454,455 Buchanan, N. S. 304 Buckley, P. J. 472,493 Buiter, W. 595 Burger, K. 403 Cassell, G. 581,595 Cassing, J. H. 321 Casson, M. 472, 493 Caves, R. E. 40, 185, 318, 321, 471, 477,493 Cheh, J. 320, 321 Cheng, L. 80 Civan, E. 185 Congdon, T. 415,435 Cooper, C. A. 327, 348 Corden, W. M. 255, 262, 278, 301, 336,348,475,493,293 Cox, D. 453, 455 Crafts, N. F. R. 107 Cuddington, J. J. 406, 435, 650, 658 Culem, C. 185 Currie, D. 652, 658 De Grauwe, P. 658 Debreu, G. 454 Dinwiddy, C. L. 454 Dixit, A. K. 172 Dornbusch, R. 571, 588, 595 Dunning, J. 475, 493 Eaton, J. 172, 276, 278, 675, 679 Eglin, R. 373 EI-Agraa, A. M. 348 Ennew, C. T. 294,373 Ethier, W. 348 Falvey, R. E. 147, 172, 264, 278 Finger, J. M. 185, 307, 314, 321, 400, 403 Fleming, J. M. 573, 595, 630, 630 Frenkel, J. A. 569 Frey, B. 307, 321 Friedman, M. 647, 658 Gardner, B. 373 Gersovitz, M. 675, 679 Gilbert, G. 321 Goodhart, C. A. E. 673, 679 Grandmont, I. M. 22 Granger, C. W. J. 431, 436 Greenaway, D. 157, 172, 177, 185, 294, 319, 321, 373, 389, 402, 406, 427, 435, 449, 454, 491, 493, 569 Grilli, E. R. 406, 435 Gros, D. 278 Grossman, G. M. 172, 276, 278 Grubel, H. G. 146, 172, 175, 185,347 Gruber, W. H. 113 Gylfason, T

20 700 Author Index Hamada, K. 652, 658 Hamilton, C. 212 Harris, R. 278, 453, 455 Havrylyshyn, O. 179, 185 Heckscher, E. 11, 30, 41, 70, 72, 95, 103, 115, 234 Helliwell, J. E. 569 Herrman, R. 403 Hicks, j. R. 129, 144 Hillman, A. L. 321 Hine, R. C. 347, 348, 359, 373, 403 Hirsch, S. 80, 85, 113 Hoekman, B. M. 296 Horn, H. 348 Houthakker, H. S. 679 Hufbauer, G. C. 110, 114 Hymer, S. H. 471, 493 Ingersent, K. A. 359, 373 johansson, P. O. 650, 658 johnson, H. G. 144,212,569 jones, R. W. 30,40,212 jung, w. S. 431, 436 Katrak, H. 278 Kearney, C. 658 Keesing, D. B. 107, 115 Kemp, M. C. 262, 333, 348 Kenen, P. B. 106, 115, 389, 402, 673, 679 Kierzkowski, H. 170, 172,278 Kindleberger, C. P. 471, 493, 673 Kouri, P. j. K. 569 Kravis, I. B. 106, 115 Krueger, A. O. 316,321,429,435,436 Krugman, P. R. 150, 162, 172, 266, 273, 277, 278, 354, 373 Lall, S. 479, 493 Lancaster, K. J. 149, 152, 172, 266 Lary, H. B. 110 Lawrence, C. 152, 172 Leamer, E. 105, 114, 115 Leontief, W. 103, 115, 446 Lerner, A. P. 212, 213, 238 Lewis, M. K. 569,641,671,678 Lim, D. 389, 402 Lipsey, R.E. 185 List, F. 25, 262 Little, I. 402, 423, 435 Llewellyn, D. T. 595, 660, 662, 678 Lloyd, P. J. 146, 172, 175, 185, 347 Loeb, G. A. 105, 115 Loertscher, R. 180, 185 Lofgren, K. G. 650, 658 Lundberg, L. 185 MacBean, A. I. 373, 388, 397, 402 MacDonald, R. 595 MacDougall, G. D. A. 103, 111, 115 Magdoff H. 493 Mandel, E. 493 Marshall, P.J. 431,436 Maskus, K. E. 107, 114 Massell, B. F. 327, 348 Mayer, W. 40 McFadden, D. 22 McKinnon, R. I. 658, 673, 678 Meade, J. E. 212, 398, 403 Meerhaeghe M. A. G. van 373, 402 Messerlin, P. A. 315, 321 Metzler, L. A. 212, 226, 235 Milner, C. R. 172, 177, 185,319,321, 453, 454, 595 Minhas, B. S. 109 Monoyios, N. 114 Morral, J. F. 108 Morton, K. 493 Mundell, R. A. 343, 348, 573, 595, 630, 630, 678, 679 Murray, T. 383,402 Mussa, M. 569 Nam, C. H. 427, 435 Neary, J. P. 40, 102, 301 Nguyen, D. T. 389,402 Norman, V. 172 Nurkse, R. 405, 435, 679 Ohlin, B. 11,30,41, 70, 72, 95, 103, 115,234 Olechowski, A. 314 Olson, M. 304

21 Author Index 701 Pagoulatos, E. 185 Patterson, G. 402 Peree, E. 658 Pilbeam, K. 501, 503, 504, 532, 569, 595, 658, 679 Pomfret, R. 348 Pommerehne, W. W. 321 Porter, M. G. 569 Posner, M. V. 80, 83, 113 Prebisch, R. 376, 405, 435 Ramaswami, V. K. 262 Ray, E. J. 318,321,402 Rayner, A. J. 359, 373 Reed, G. V. 294,373 Ricardo, D. 3,5, 6, 18, 22, 72, 115 Riedel, J. 321, 321 Robson, P. 348 Rogoff, K. 655, 658 Rybczynski, T. M. 125, 144 Safarian, A. E. 493 Salter, W. E. G. 624 Samuelson, P. A. 64, 95, 102, 212, 233,595 Sapsford, D. 406,435 Savosnick, K. M. 71 Schneider, F. 321 Scitovsky, T. 346, 348, 402, 423, 435 Scott, M. 293, 402, 423, 435 Shaked, A. 168, 172 Shaw, K. 569 Shoven, J. B. 454 Singer, H. W. 405, 428, 435 Smit, H. P. 403 Smith, A. 4, 22 Snowden, P. N. 373,397,402,679 S6dersten, B. 212 Sorensen, R. 185 Spencer, B. 273,278 Spiller, P. T. 152, 172 Spraos, J. 406, 435 Srinavasan T. N. 414,435 Steinherr, A. 658 Stern, R. N. 107, 112, 114,296,453, 455 Stigler, G. J. 304 Stiglitz, J. E. 679 Stolper, W. F. 212,233 Sutton, J. 168, 172 Swan, T. 624 Sweezey, P. 493 Swerling, B. C. 105,115 Teal, F. J. 454 Tew, J. H. B. 679 Tharakan, P. K. M. 109, 115, 185 Thomas, M. 107 Tinbergen, J. 611 Toh, K. 183, 185 Torrens, R. 22 Trela, I. 451, 455 Triffin, R. 666, 679 Truman, M. 346,348 Tulloch, P. 493 Urzula, C. M. 406, 435 Vanek, J. F. 108,348 Venables, A. J. 152, 172 Verdoorn, P. J. 103, 115, 146, 172, 346 Vernon, R. 80, 85, 113,471,493 Vind, K. 212 Viner, J. 323, 335, 348, 357 Voivodas, C. S. 389,402 Vousden, N. 172, 278, 321 Wan, H. 333, 348 Warr, P. 491,493 Weiss, A. 679 Whalley, J. 445, 451, 452, 454, 455 Wicks ell, K. 144 Williamson, J. 347,348, 679 Winham, G. R. 373 Winters, L. A. 365, 373 Wolf, B. M. 477, 493 Wolter, F. 180, 185 Wonnacott, P. 331, 348 Wonnacott, R. 331,348 Yang, M. C. 406, 435 Yeager, L. B. 679