SOUTH AFRICA'S DESTABILIZATION OF ZIMBABWE,
|
|
- Lee Freeman
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 SOUTH AFRICA'S DESTABILIZATION OF ZIMBABWE,
2
3 South Africa's Destabilization of Zimbabwe, John Dzimba Lecturer in International Politics National University of Lesotho
4 -- First published in Great Britain 1998 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world -- A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN ISBN (ebook) DOI / First published in the United States of America 1998 by ST. MARTIN'S PRESS, INC., Scholarly and Reference Division, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y ISBN Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dzimba, John. South Africa's destabilization of Zimbabwe, I John Dzimba. p. em. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN I. Political stability-zimbabwe. 2. Political stability -Economic aspects-zimbabwe. 3. Social stability-zimbabwe. 4. Zimbabwe-Foreign relations-south Africa. 5. South Africa -Foreign relations-zimbabwe. I. Title. DT2996.D dc CIP John Dzimba 1998 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London WI P 9HE. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources
5 In memory of my father and brother
6
7 Contents Preface Acknowledgements List of Abbreviations The Background of Destabilization: South Africa's Regional Policy, I 1.1 Defining Southern Africa as a region The Concept of Destabilization Conditions Giving Rise to the Destabilization Policy Objectives of the Destabilization Policy Application of the Destabilization Policy in the Region 36 2 Destabilization: The Zimbabwe Experience The Historical Events leading to Destabilization of Zimbabwe South Africa's Justification for Destabilizing Zimbabwe South Africa's Political Subversion and Military Sabotage The Matabeleland Problem Exacerbates Destabilization South Africa's Use of the MNR to Destabilize Zimbabwe 61 3 Zimbabwean Defence and Security Policy in the Context of the South African Threat Zimbabwe in the Context of South Africa's Threat Defence and Security Policy Zimbabwe's Military Involvement in Mozambique The Internal Security Problem: Mugabe's Commitment The Politics of Zimbabwean Defence 82 4 Economic Sabotage 4.1 Economic Dependence vii x xii xiii 85 85
8 viii Contents 4.2 South Africa's Political and Economic Leverage: Zimbabwe's Options South Africa's Tactics for Sabotaging the Zimbabwean Economy The Impact of the Disruption of Zimbabwe's Transport The Attempt to Alleviate the Transport Problem 98 5 Destabilization and Economic Sanctions: The Impact on Zimbabwe The International Sanctions Campaign and the Shift in Pretoria's Strategy The Beira Corridor: Zimbabwe's Mismanagement and Failure to Act Quickly Sanctions and the Consequences for Zimbabwe Zimbabwe's Dilemma Overall Economic and Social Impact of Destabilization Shortages Caused by Defence Spending Destabilization's Impact on Trade Impact on Social Welfare The Impact of Destabilization on the Agricultural Sector The Unity Accord Impact on Imports and Exports South Africa's Destabilization of Zimbabwe: Success or Failure? Failures of South Africa's Policy of Destabilization of Zimbabwe Achievements of South Africa's Policy of Destabilization of Zimbabwe A Summary of South Africa's Achievements Weakening Zimbabwe by Attacking its Neighbours Factors that Led Towards the Abandonment of Regional Destabilization and to the End of Apartheid Conclusion 176 Appendix 179 Notes 189
9 Contents ix Bibliography Index
10 Preface In adopting the policy of destabilization of Zimbabwe, South Africa aimed at achieving certain political and economic objectives. These included weakening SADCC's efforts to isolate South Africa, blocking Zimbabwe's policies of Socialism and reconciliation (so as to prevent it from being a multiracial state), creating a buffer against sanctions by constraining Zimbabwe publicly from supporting international sanctions against South Africa, and ensuring that there was no ANC or PAC threat. To what extent did South Africa achieve these objectives and to what degree did the policy of destabilization prove to be a success or a failure? In what way did destabilization influence political developments in Zimbabwe, notably its political unity and the ruling party's Marxist and Socialist goals? These questions are central to this book and a conclusion will be reached as to whether South Africa's destabilization of Zimbabwe was a success or a failure. This study is an attempt to understand the development of South Africa's destabilization policy from 1980 to In particular, the study tries to identify and analyse the issues which have been reflected in the formulation and shaping of that policy. The study examines the implications of Pretoria's policy of destabilization towards Zimbabwe, Pretoria's political intentions, and why Pretoria considered Zimbabwe's independence a threat to its economic and political interests. Zimbabwe's response to its ambivalent relationship with its aggressive and powerful neighbour is also examined. Chapter 1 offers an analysis of South Africa's regional policy of Total Strategy. It explains how the strategy evolved, and identifies the changes that took place in the regional and domestic circumstances which acted both as the causes and result of it. The chapter critically assesses the conditions giving rise to the destabilization policy, the objectives of the policy and the application of the policy. Chapter 2 examines the reasons why South Africa adopted this policy, its implications and political intentions. The chapter sets out the main goals South Africa hoped to achieve and explains in detail the methods used. Chapter 3 analyses Zimbabwe's defence and security policy in the context of the South African threat. It examines the politics of Zimx
11 Preface xi babwe's defence, its internal security problems and Mugabe's response to the crisis. Chapter 4 looks at South Africa's tactics in sabotaging the Zimbabwean economy by disrupting its transport system. It examines the political and economic leverage South Africa had over Zimbabwe and how South Africa used this leverage to neutralize Zimbabwean policies. Zimbabwe's options and response to these economic pressures are also examined. In addition this chapter seeks to draw out the positive and negative aspects of the South African destabilization of Zimbabwe. Chapters 5 and 6 examine and interpret the economic consequences of destabilization in Zimbabwe. The impact of destabilization on Zimbabwe's internal political order and its influence upon the political development that took place are analysed. Chapter 6 critically assesses Zimbabwe's failure to implement effective economic policies. Chapter 7 gives an evaluation of South Africa's achievements and failures with regard to its policy of destabilization of Zimbabwe. It puts forward the argument that the policy failed to achieve its main objectives, although it had some significant successes, such as the Nkomati Accord with Mozambique in The chapter will, in conclusion, address the reasons why in 1989 Pretoria abandoned the destabilization of Zimbabwe.
12 Acknowledgements I would first and foremost like to thank Professor Helen O'Neil and Professor Dan Keohane, for their guidance, and endless kindness and encouragement in the working out of this book. My thanks are also due to the following: to all staff members of the Department of Politics at University College Dublin and Department of International Relations at Keele University, especially Professor Andrew Linklater and Mrs M. Groppe. Thanks to my parents, sisters and brothers, and the Irish government for their personal and financial support. Thanks to the Brady family, Nissreena Abughannam, Tsietso Motsoane, and all my friends for their inspiration and support in times of hardship. Finally to Professor Edmund Hill for his helpful comments in the early stages of my work on the book. I extend my gratitude to the students and the staff in the Department of Politics at the National University of Lesotho, where I taught for a year, in helping me to shape this research work. I would like to dedicate this work, however imperfect it may be, to my brother Alois Ushe Dzimba who died in the Zimbabwean struggle for independence, and who had been always supportive and encouraged me to learn. xii
13 List of Abbreviations AFZ ANC ARDA ARMSCOR BCG BCP BLEA BLS BMATI BNP BOP BOSS CBI CFU CFM CGIC CIO CONSAS CP CZI DLMA EAD FLS FNLA FRELIMO HNP IDC LLA MFEPD MNC MNR MPLA NIS Air Force of Zimbabwe African National Congress Agricultural and Rural Development Authority Armaments Development and Manufacturing Corporation Beira Corridor Group Basutoland Congress Party Bankline East Africa Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland British Military Advisory and Training Team Basutoland National Party Balance of Payments Bureau of State Security Confederation of British Industry Commercial Farmers' Union Cambinos de Ferro de Mozambique Credit Guarantee Insurance Corporation Central Intelligence Organization Constellation of Southern African States Conservative Party Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries Direct Local Market Allocation Expressa Austral de Desenvolvimento Frontline States National Front for the Liberation of Angola Front for the Liberation of Mozambique Herstigte Nasionale Party Industry Development Corporation Lesotho Liberation Army Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning and Development multinational companies Mozambique National Resistance (also called RENAMO) Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola National Intelligence Service Xlll
14 XlV NP NRZ OAU ODI PAC PF PF-ZAPU PTA RENAMO RRF SAAF SABC SACU SADCC SADF SAMID SAPEM SAS SATCC SATS SDR SATU SSC SWAPO TOA TRC UANC UDF UDI UN UNITA WBMIGA ZANLA ZANU(PF) ZAPU ZDF ZIFA List of Abbreviations National Party National Railways of Zimbabwe Organization for African Unity Overseas Development Institute Pan Africanist Congress Patriotic Front Patriotic Front Zimbabwe African People's Union Preferential Trade Area Mozambique National Resistance (also known as MNR) Rapid Reaction Force South African Air Force South Africa Broadcasting Corporation South African Customs Union Southern African Development Coordination Conference South African Defence Force South African Military Intelligence Directorate Southern Africa Political and Economic Monthly Special Air Service Southern Africa Transport and Communication Commission South African Transport Services Social Domestic Resources South African Trade Unions State Security Council South West Africa People's Organization Transport Operator's Association Tete Road Corridor United African National Congress United Democratic Front Unilateral Declaration of Independence United Nations National Union for the Total Liberation of Angola World Bank's Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army Zimbabwe African National Union (patriotic Front) Zimbabwe African People's Union Zimbabwe Defence Force Zimbabwean Freedom Army
15 List of Abbreviations xv ZIMCORD ZIPRA ZISCO ZNA ZPM ZSS Zimbabwe Conference for Reconstruction and Development Zimbabwean People's Revolutionary Army Zimbabwe Iron and Steel Company Zimbabwean National Army Zimbabwe People's Militia Zimbabwe Shipping Services
COMMUNISTS AND NATIONAL SOCIALISTS
COMMUNISTS AND NATIONAL SOCIALISTS Also by Ken Post ARISE YE STARVELINGS: The Jamaica Labour Rebellion of 1938 and its Aftermath REGAINING MARXISM REVOLUTION, SOCIALISM AND NATIONALISM IN VIET NAM Volume
More informationSocial Structure and Party Choice in Western Europe
Social Structure and Party Choice in Western Europe This page intentionally left blank Social Structure and Party Choice in Western Europe A Comparative Longitudinal Study Oddbjørn Knutsen Professor of
More informationPRESIDENTIALIZING THE PREMIERSHIP
PRESIDENTIALIZING THE PREMIERSHIP Presidentiaiizing the Premiership Sue Pryce Department of Politics University of Nottingham First published in Great Britain 1997 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke,
More informationSOVIET POLICY TOWARDS SOUTH AFRICA
SOVIET POLICY TOWARDS SOUTH AFRICA SOVIET POLICY TOWARDS SOUTH AFRICA Kurt M. Campbell Fellow, Center for Science and International Affairs John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University M MACMILLAN
More informationIreland: The Politics of Independence,
Ireland: The Politics of Independence, 1922 49 Also by Mike Cronin SPORT AND NATIONALISM IN IRELAND: Gaelic Games, Soccer and Irish Identity since 1884 THE BLUESHIRTS AND IRISH POLITICS THE FAILURE OF
More informationCHURCHILL'S PEACETIME MINISTRY,
CHURCHILL'S PEACETIME MINISTRY, 1951-55 Also by Henry Pelling WINSTON CHURCHILL THE LABOUR GOVERNMENTS, 1945-51 A SHORT HISTORY OF THE LABOUR PARTY A HISTORY OF BRITISH TRADE UNIONISM BRITAIN AND THE MARSHALL
More informationGeneral Editors: Paul Collier and Jan Willem Gunning Published in association with the Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford
STUDIES ON THE AFRICAN ECONOMIES General Editors: Paul Collier and Jan Willem Gunning Published in association with the Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford Editorial Board:
More informationDefending the American Presidency
Defending the American Presidency Also by Robert Busby REAGAN AND THE IRAN CONTRA AFFAIR: The Politics of Presidential Recovery Defending the American Presidency Clinton and the Lewinsky Scandal Robert
More informationCHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE GULF
CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE GULF Also by Abbas Abdelkarim PRIMITIVE CAPITAL ACCUMULATION SUDAN - THE GEZIRA SCHEME AND AGRICULTURAL TRANSITION (with Tony Barnett) SUDAN - CAPITAL, STATE AND TRANSFORMATION
More informationThe European Union and Internal Security
The European Union and Internal Security One Europe or Several? Series Editor: Helen Wallace The One Europe or Several? series examines contemporary processes of political, security, economic, social and
More informationSocial Welfare Development in East Asia
Social Welfare Development in East Asia Also by Kwong-leung Tang COLONIAL STATE AND SOCIAL POLICY MODELS OF WORKPLACE TRAINING (with Jacqueline Cheung) Social Welfare Development in East Asia Kwong-leung
More informationAN INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL MONEY AND FINANCE
AN INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL MONEY AND FINANCE Also by Ramesh F. Ramsaran A STUDY OF THE MONETARY AND FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF THE BAHAMAS THE COMMONWEALTH CARIBBEAN INTHE WORLD ECONOMY THE CHALLENGE OF
More informationThe Migration and Settlement of Refugees in Britain
The Migration and Settlement of Refugees in Britain This page intentionally left blank The Migration and Settlement of Refugees in Britain Alice Bloch Goldsmiths College University of London Alice Bloch
More informationReclaiming the Rights of the Hobbesian Subject
Reclaiming the Rights of the Hobbesian Subject Reclaiming the Rights of the Hobbesian Subject Eleanor Curran Kent University Eleanor Curran 2007 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2007 978-0-
More informationPoliticians and Rhetoric
Politicians and Rhetoric Also by Jonathan Charteris-Black CORPUS APPROACHES TO CRITICAL METAPHOR ANALYSIS Politicians and Rhetoric The Persuasive Power of Metaphor Jonathan Charteris-Black Jonathan Charteris-Black
More informationPRIVATIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT
PRIVATIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT Privatization and Development Osama J. A. R. Abu Shair Visiting Research Fellow University of Salford Foreword by Barbara Ingham palgrave * C> Osama J.A R.Abu Shair 1997 Foreword
More informationTHE NEW SECURITY AGENDA IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION
THE NEW SECURITY AGENDA IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION The New Security Agenda in the Asia-Pacific Region Edited by Denny Roy Strategic and Defence Studies Centre The Australian National University Canberra
More informationModern Stateless Warfare
Modern Stateless Warfare Also by Paul Brooker THE FACES OF FRATERNALISM Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy and Imperial Japan DEFIANT DICTATORSHIPS Communist and Middle-Eastern Dictatorships in a Democratic Age
More informationINTERNATIONAL SANCTIONS IN CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVE
INTERNATIONAL SANCTIONS IN CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVE Also by Margaret P. Doxey ECONOMIC SANCTIONS AND INTERNATIONAL ENFORCEMENT THE COMMONWEALTH SECRETARIAT AND THE CONTEMPORARY COMMONWEALTH International
More informationFraud, Corruption and Sport
Fraud, Corruption and Sport This page intentionally left blank Fraud, Corruption and Sport Graham Brooks Senior Lecturer in Fraud and Corruption, University of Portsmouth, UK Azeem Aleem Principal Lecturer
More informationThe Political Economy of Exchange Rate Policy-Making
The Political Economy of Exchange Rate Policy-Making This page intentionally left blank The Political Economy of Exchange Rate Policy-Making From the Gold Standard to the Euro Steven Kettell Steven Kettell
More informationMarxism and the State
Marxism and the State Also by Paul Wetherly Marx s Theory of History: The Contemporary Debate (editor, 1992) Marxism and the State An Analytical Approach Paul Wetherly Principal Lecturer in Politics Leeds
More informationSex Worker Union Organising
Sex Worker Union Organising Also by Gregor Gall Union Recognition: Organising and Bargaining Outcomes (2006, editor) The Political Economy of Scotland: Red Scotland? Radical Scotland? (2005) The Meaning
More informationTorture and the Military Profession
Torture and the Military Profession Torture and the Military Profession Jessica Wolfendale Research Fellow Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics Department of Philosophy University of Melbourne,
More informationDEMOCRACY AND DICTATORSHIP IN GHANA AND TANZANIA
DEMOCRACY AND DICTATORSHIP IN GHANA AND TANZANIA Also by Robert Pinkney DEMOCRACY IN THE THIRD WORLD GHANA UNDER MILITARY RULE RIGHT-WING MILITARY GOVERNMENT Democracy and Dictatorship in Ghana and Tanzania
More informationEthics and Cultural Policy in a Global Economy
Ethics and Cultural Policy in a Global Economy Also by Sarah Owen-Vandersluis POVERTY IN WORLD POLITICS: Whose Global Era? (co-edited with Paris Yeros) THE STATE AND IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION IN INTERNATIONAL
More informationAgriculture and Politics in England,
Agriculture and Politics in England, 1815 1939 Also by J. R. Wordie ESTATE MANAGEMENT IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY ENGLAND TOWN AND COUNTRYSIDE: The English Landowner in the National Economy, 1660 1860 (co-editor
More informationMilitary Executions during World War I
Military Executions during World War I This page intentionally left blank Military Executions during World War I Gerard Oram Department of History The Open University Gerard Christopher Oram 2003 Softcover
More informationAlso by Paul McLaughlin
Radicalism Also by Paul McLaughlin ANARCHISM AND AUTHORITY: A Philosophical Introduction to Classical Anarchism MIKHAIL BAKUNIN: The Philosophical Basis of His Anarchism Radicalism A Philosophical Study
More informationA Century of Premiers
A Century of Premiers Also by Dick Leonard THE BACKBENCHER AND PARLIAMENT (ed. with Val Herman) CROSLAND AND NEW LABOUR (ed.) THE ECONOMIST GUIDE TO THE EUROPEAN UNION ELECTIONS IN BRITAIN: A Voter s Guide
More informationThe New Governance of the English Regions
The New Governance of the English Regions The New Governance of the English Regions Mark Sandford Research Fellow, Constitution Unit, University College, London * Mark Sandford 2005 Softcover reprint of
More informationDesigning US Economic Policy
Designing US Economic Policy Also by W. Robert Brazelton ALTERNATIVE STREAMS IN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS Designing US Economic Policy An Analytical Biography of Leon H. Keyserling W. Robert Brazelton Professor
More informationSUPERPOWERS IN THE POST-COLD WAR ERA
SUPERPOWERS IN THE POST-COLD WAR ERA Also by Martin A. Smith BUILDING A BIGGER EUROPE? EU and NATO Enlargement in Comparative Perspective (with Graham Timmins) ON ROCKY FOUNDATIONS: NATO, the UN and Peace
More informationLiberal Government and Politics,
Liberal Government and Politics, 1905 15 Also by Ian Packer LETTERS OF ARNOLD STEPHENSON ROWNTREE TO MARY KATHERINE ROWNTREE, 1910 1918 (editor) LLOYD GEORGE LLOYD GEORGE, LIBERALISM AND THE LAND: the
More informationAlso by Robert Humphreys SIN, ORGANIZED CHARITY AND THE POOR LAW IN VICTORIAN ENGLAND
NO FIXED ABODE Also by Robert Humphreys SIN, ORGANIZED CHARITY AND THE POOR LAW IN VICTORIAN ENGLAND No Fixed Abode A History of Responses to the Roofless and the Rootless in Britain Robert Humphreys Department
More informationBritain and the Spanish Anti-Franco Opposition,
Britain and the Spanish Anti-Franco Opposition, 1940 1950 Also by David J. Dunthorn SPAIN IN AN INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT, 1936 1959 (co-editor with Christian Leitz) Britain and the Spanish Anti-Franco Opposition,
More informationAlso by Maxwell Barrett
The Law Lords Also by Maxwell Barrett CHILD LAW INDEX: Case Precedents 1900 97 CRIMINAL LAW INDEX: Case Precedents 1900 97 FAMILY LAW INDEX: Case Precedents 1900 97 LAW OF EVIDENCE INDEX: Case Precedents
More informationThe Micro and Meso Levels of Activism
The Micro and Meso Levels of Activism Interest Groups, Advocacy and Democracy Series Series Editor Darren Halpin, Australian National University, Australia The study of interest groups and their role in
More informationThe West, Civil Society and the Construction of Peace
The West, Civil Society and the Construction of Peace This page intentionally left blank The West, Civil Society and the Construction of Peace Mikkel Vedby Rasmussen Senior Research Fellow Institute for
More informationTHE THEORY OF NATIONHOOD
THE THEORY OF NATIONHOOD Also by Derek Heater BRITAIN AND THE OUTSIDE WORLD CITIZENSHIP: The Civic Ideal in World History, Politics and Education CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL IDEAS ESSAYS ON CONTEMPORARY STUDIES
More informationRUSSIAN PEACEKEEPING STRATEGIES IN THE CIS
RUSSIAN PEACEKEEPING STRATEGIES IN THE CIS Also by Dov Lynch * THE EURO ASIAN WORLD: A Period of Transition (co-editor with Yelena Kalyuchnova) THE CONFLICT IN ABKHAZIA: Dilemmas in Russian Peacekeeping
More informationPrime Minister, Cabinet and Core Executive
Prime Minister, Cabinet and Core Executive Pritne Minister, Cabinet and Core Executive Edited by R. A. W. Rhodes and Patrick Dunleavy Editorial matter and selection R. A. W. Rhodes and Patrick Dunleavy
More informationModels of Local Governance
Models of Local Governance Also by William L. Miller ALTERNATIVES TO FREEDOM: Arguments and Opinions ELECTIONS AND VOTERS: A Comparative Introduction (with M. Harrop) ELECTORAL DYNAMICS IN BRITAIN SINCE
More informationTHE MILITARY AND SOCIETY IN HAITI
THE MILITARY AND SOCIETY IN HAITI Also by Michel S. Laguerre AFRO-CARIBBEAN FOLK MEDICINE: The Reproduction and Practice of Healing AMERICAN ODYSSEY: Haitians in New York City THE COMPLETE HAITIANA: A
More informationPaternalism and Politics
Paternalism and Politics Studies in Modern History General Editor: J. C. D. Clark, Joyce and Elizabeth Hall Distinguished Professor of British History, University of Kansas Titles include: Bernard Cottret
More informationBritish Military Withdrawal and the Rise of Regional Cooperation in South-East Asia,
British Military Withdrawal and the Rise of Regional Cooperation in South-East Asia, 1964 73 This page intentionally left blank British Military Withdrawal and the Rise of Regional Cooperation in South-East
More informationFootball Hooliganism in Europe
Football Hooliganism in Europe Also by Anastassia Tsoukala TERROR, INSECURITY AND LIBERTY ILLIBERAL PRACTICES OF LIBERAL REGIMES AFTER 9/11 (co-edited) Football Hooliganism in Europe Security and Civil
More informationTHE SINGLE EUROPEAN CURRENCY IN NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
THE SINGLE EUROPEAN CURRENCY IN NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE Also by Bernard H. Moss THE ORIGINS OF THE FRENCH LABOR MOVEMENT Also by Jonathan Michie CONTRACTS, COOPERATION AND COMPETITION: Studies in Economics,
More informationImproving International Competition Order
Improving International Competition Order Improving International Competition Order An Institutional Approach Christian A. Conrad Christian A. Conrad 2005 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or
More informationThe Baltic States. The National Self-Determination of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania
THE BALTIC STATES Also by Graham Smith PLANNED DEVELOPMENT IN THE SOCIALIST WORLD THE NATIONALITIES QUESTION IN THE SOVIET UNION FEDERALISM: THE MULTIETHNIC CHALLENGE HUMAN GEOGRAPHY: SOCIETY, SPACE AND
More informationTHE POVERTY OF NATIONS
THE POVERTY OF NATIONS This page intentionally left blank The Poverty of Nations A. M. Khusro Chairman of the Finance Commission Government of India Emeritus Professor of Economics Delhi University and
More informationREFUGEES, CITIZENSHIP AND SOCIAL POLICY IN EUROPE
REFUGEES, CITIZENSHIP AND SOCIAL POLICY IN EUROPE Also by Alice Bloch BEATING THE BARRTERS: The Employment and Training Needs of Refugees in Newham REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS TN NEWHAM: Access to Services Also
More informationOpium, Soldiers and Evangelicals
Opium, Soldiers and Evangelicals Also by Harry G. Gelber NATIONS OUT OF EMPIRES AUSTRALIA, BRITAIN AND THE EEC, 1961 1963 THE AUSTRALIAN-AMERICAN ALLIANCE NATIONAL POWER, SECURITY AND ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY
More informationCLASSICAL THEORIES OF MONEY, OUTPUT AND INFLATION
CLASSICAL THEORIES OF MONEY, OUTPUT AND INFLATION Classical Theories of Money, Output and Inflation A Study in Historical Economics Roy Green Senior Lectllrer in Economics University of Newcastle. New
More informationThe Anarchical Society in a Globalized World
The Anarchical Society in a Globalized World Also by Richard Little BELIEF SYSTEMS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS (with Steve Smith) GLOBAL PROBLEMS AND WORLD ORDER (with R.D. McKinlay) INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS
More informationTHE NEW MIDDLE CLASS AND DEMOCRACY IN GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
THE NEW MIDDLE CLASS AND DEMOCRACY IN GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Also by Ronald M. Glassman THE MIDDLE CLASS AND DEMOCRACY IN SOCIO-HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE FOR DEMOCRACY: The Noble Character and Tragic Flaws of
More informationChallenges for Europe
Challenges for Europe This page intentionally left blank Challenges for Europe Edited by Hugh Stephenson Centre for Economic Performance London School of Economics and Political Science Editorial matter
More informationGlobal Management, Local Labour
Global Management, Local Labour This page intentionally left blank Global Management, Local Labour Turkish Workers and Modern Industry Theo Nichols and Nadir Sugur Theo Nichols and Nadir Sugur 2004 Softcover
More informationAlso by Angélique du Toit. Also by Stuart Sim. CORPORATE STRATEGY: A Feminist Perspective
Rethinking Coaching Also by Angélique du Toit CORPORATE STRATEGY: A Feminist Perspective Also by Stuart Sim BEYOND AESTHETICS: Confrontations with Poststructuralism and Postmodernism BUNYAN AND AUTHORITY:
More informationTranslating Agency Reform
Translating Agency Reform Public Sector Organizations Editors: B. Guy Peters, Maurice Falk Professor of Government, Pittsburgh University, USA, and Geert Bouckaert, Professor at the Public Management Institute,
More informationSecurity, Citizenship and Human Rights
Security, Citizenship and Human Rights Palgrave Politics of Identity and Citizenship Series Series Editors: Varun Uberoi, University of Oxford; Nasar Meer, University of Southampton and Tariq Modood, University
More informationOPEC Instrument of Change
OPEC Instrument of Change OPEC Instrument of Change Ian Seymour palgrave macmillan
More informationRepresentation and Community in Western Democracies
Representation and Community in Western Democracies Also by Nirmala Rao LOCAL GOVERNMENT SINCE 1945 (with Ken Young) THE MAKING AND UNMAKING OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT TOWARDS WELFARE PLURALISM Representation
More informationLabour Rights in Crisis
Labour Rights in Crisis Also by W. R. Bohning The migration of workers in the United Kingdom and the European Community. The effects of the employment of foreign workers (jointly with D. Maillat). Black
More informationMarxism, the Millennium and Beyond
Marxism, the Millennium and Beyond Also by Mark Cowling APPROACHES TO MARX (co-editor with Lawrence Wilde) DATE RAPE AND CONSENT THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO: New Interpretations (editor) Marxism, the Millennium
More informationThe China Latin America Axis
The China Latin America Axis The China Latin America Axis Emerging Markets and the Future of Globalisation Gastón Fornés University of Bristol (UK) and ESIC Business & Marketing School (Spain) and Alan
More informationTHE WELFARE STATE IN BRITAIN SINCE 1945
THE WELFARE STATE IN BRITAIN SINCE 1945 The Welfare State in Britain since 1945 Rodney Lowe Professor of Contemporary History University of Bristol Second Edition Published in Great Britain by MACMILLAN
More informationLanguage and Power in Court
Language and Power in Court Also by Janet Cotterill WORKING WITH DIALOGUE (editor with M. Coulthard and F. Rock) LANGUAGE ACROSS BOUNDARIES (editor with I. Ife) LANGUAGE IN THE LEGAL PROCESS (editor) Language
More informationThis page intentionally left blank
Chinese Leadership This page intentionally left blank Chinese Leadership Barbara Xiaoyu Wang Programme Director and China Representative at Ashridge Business School, UK and Harold Chee Programme Director
More informationRethinking the Roots of Terrorism
Rethinking the Roots of Terrorism Rethinking Peace and Conflict Studies Series Editor: Oliver Richmond, Reader, School of International Relations, University of St. Andrews Titles include: Jason Franks
More informationIMPERIALISM REVISITED
IMPERIALISM REVISITED STUDIES IN MILITARY AND STRATEGIC HISTORY General Editor: Michael Dockrill, Reader in War Studies, King's College, London Published titles include: Nigel John Ashton EISENHOWER, MACMILLAN
More informationYouth, Multiculturalism and Community Cohesion
Youth, Multiculturalism and Community Cohesion Palgrave Politics of Identity and Citizenship Series Series Editors: Varun Uberoi, University of Oxford; Nasar Meer, University of Southampton and Tariq Modood,
More informationTHE INTERNATIONAL ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM
THE INTERNATIONAL ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM Also by Leonard Gomes FOREIGN TRADE AND THE NATIONAL ECONOMY: Mercantilist and Classical Perspectives INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC PROBLEMS NEOCLASSICAL INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS:
More informationIdentities and Conflicts
Identities and Conflicts Also by Furio Cerutti IDENTITÀ E POLITICA (editor) IDENTITÀ E CONFLITTI: Etnie, federazioni, confederazioni (co-editor) A SOUL FOR EUROPE: On the Political and Cultural Identity
More informationDemocracy Promotion and Foreign Policy
Democracy Promotion and Foreign Policy This page intentionally left blank Democracy Promotion and Foreign Policy Identity and Interests in US, EU and Non-Western Democracies Daniela Huber Istituto Affari
More informationDIPLOMACY AND IDEOLOGY IN JAPANESE-KOREAN RELATIONS
DIPLOMACY AND IDEOLOGY IN JAPANESE-KOREAN RELATIONS Diplomacy and Ideology in Japanese-Korean Relations From the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century Etsuko Hae-Jin Kang Lecturer in Japanese Studies The
More informationTHE GERMAN MELTING-POT
THE GERMAN MELTING-POT Also by Wolfgang Zank WIRTSCHAFf UND ARBEIT IN OSTDEUTSCHLAND The German Melting-Pot Multiculturality in Historical Perspective Wolfgang Zank Assistant Professor Aalborg University
More informationDEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION IN EAST-CENTRAL EUROPE
DEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION IN EAST-CENTRAL EUROPE Democratic Consolidation in East-Central Europe Fritz Plasser Professor of Political Science University of lnnsbruck Peter A. Ulram Head, Social Research
More informationEconomics and Ethics
Economics and Ethics This page intentionally left blank Economics and Ethics An Introduction Amitava Krishna Dutt and Charles K. Wilber Amitava Krishna Dutt and Charles K. Wilber 2010 Softcover reprint
More informationInternational Political Economy Series
International Political Economy Series General Editor: Timothy M. Shaw, Professor of Political Science and International Development Studies, and Director of the Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, Dalhousie
More informationPolitical Traditions and UK Politics
Political Traditions and UK Politics This page intentionally left blank Political Traditions and UK Politics Matthew Hall Honorary Fellow, POLSIS, University of Birmingham, UK Palgrave macmillan Matthew
More informationTHE INCLUSIVE SOCIETY?
THE INCLUSIVE SOCIETY? Also by Ruth Levitas THE IDEOLOGY OF THE NEW RIGHT (editor) THE CONCEPT OF UTOPIA INTERPRETING OFFICIAL STATISTICS (editor with Will Guy) The Inclusive Society? Social Exclusion
More informationTheories of Democratic Network Governance
Theories of Democratic Network Governance Also by Eva Sørensen POLITICIANS AND NETWORK DEMOCRACY (in Danish) ROLES IN TRANSITION (co-author with Birgit Jæger) (in Danish) NETWORK GOVERNANCE: From Government
More informationThe Economic Dimensions of Crime
The Economic Dimensions of Crime Also by Nigel G. Fielding ACTIONS AND STRUCTURE COMMUNITY POLICING COMPUTER ANALYSIS AND QUALITATIVE RESEARCH INVESTIGATING CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE JOINING FORCES LINKING DATA
More informationDemocracy and Social Peace in Divided Societies
Democracy and Social Peace in Divided Societies Also by Matthijs Bogaards DOMINANT PARTIES: Concepts, Measures, Cases and Comparisons ( with Françoise Boucek ) ETHNIC PARTY BANS IN AFRICA ( with Matthias
More informationFASCISM, ANTI-FASCISM AND BRITAIN IN THE 1940S
FASCISM, ANTI-FASCISM AND BRITAIN IN THE 1940S Also by Dave Renton RED SHIRTS AND BLACK: Fascists and Anti-Fascists in Oxford in the 1930s FASCISM: Theory and Practice Fascism, Anti-Fascism and Britain
More informationIndia, China and Globalization
India, China and Globalization Also by Piya Mahtaney THE ECONOMIC CON GAME: Development Fact or Fiction? GLOBALIZATION: Con Game or Reality? THE CONTEMPORARY RELEVANCE OF KANTILYA S ARTHASHASTRA (co-author)
More informationFULL EMPLOYMENT: A PLEDGE BETRAYED
FULL EMPLOYMENT: A PLEDGE BETRAYED By the same author BUSINESS STRATEGY Edited by the same author STRATEGIC PLANNING IN NATIONALISED INDUSTRIES and with Jonathan Michie UNEMPLOYMENT IN EUROPE MANAGING
More informationAlso by Lawrence Quill. LIBERTY AFTER LIBERALISM Civic Republicanism in a Global Age
Civil Disobedience Also by Lawrence Quill LIBERTY AFTER LIBERALISM Civic Republicanism in a Global Age Civil Disobedience (Un)Common Sense in Mass Democracies Lawrence Quill Assistant Professor, Department
More informationGovernance Theory and Practice
Governance Theory and Practice Also by Gerry Stoker THE NEW POLITICS OF BRITISH LOCAL GOVERNMENT (editor) MODELS OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE; Public Opinion and Political Theory (with W. Miller and M. Dickson)
More informationInternational Business and Political Economy
International Business and Political Economy This page intentionally left blank International Business and Political Economy Dipak Basu Nagasaki University, Japan and Victoria Miroshnik Associate Professor,
More informationRussian Trade Unions and Industrial Relations in Transition
Russian Trade Unions and Industrial Relations in Transition Russian Trade Unions and Industrial Relations in Transition Sarah Ashwin and Simon Clarke * Softcover Sarah Ashwin and Simon Clarke 2003 reprint
More informationUniversal Difference. Feminism and the Liberal Undecidability of 'Women' Kate Nash Lecturer in Sociology University of East Anglia Norwich
UNIVERSAL DIFFERENCE Universal Difference Feminism and the Liberal Undecidability of 'Women' Kate Nash Lecturer in Sociology University of East Anglia Norwich A8 m M First published in Great Britain 1998
More informationPalgrave Studies in European Political Sociology
Palgrave Studies in European Political Sociology Edited by Carlo Ruzza, Department of Sociology, University of Leicester, UK Hans-Jörg Trenz, University of Copenhagen, Denmark Mauro Barisione, University
More informationSocial History in Perspective
Social History in Perspective General Editor: jeremy Black Social History in Perspective is a series of in-depth studies of the many topics in social, cultural and religious history. PUBLISHED john Betchem
More informationFROM CIVILIAN POWER TO SUPERPOWER?
FROM CIVILIAN POWER TO SUPERPOWER? Also by Richard G. Whitman and from the same publishers RETHINKING THE EUROPEAN UNION: Institutions, Interests and Identities (edited with Alice Landau) From Civilian
More informationCONTEMPORARY SECURITY AND STRATEGY
CONTEMPORARY SECURITY AND STRATEGY Contemporary Security and Strategy Edited by Craig A. Snyder Deakin University 1997, 1999 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication
More informationPrevious books by author
Cash-in-Hand Work Previous books by author A HELPING HAND: Harnessing Self-help to Combat Social Exclusion (with J. Windebank) ALTERNATIVE ECONOMIC SPACES (co-edited with A. Leyshon and R. Lee) BRIDGES
More informationFrench Politics, Society and Culture Series
French Politics, Society and Culture Series General Editor: Robert Elgie, Paddy Moriarty Professor of Government and International Studies, Dublin City University France has always fascinated outside observers.
More informationWESTERN USE OF COERCIVE DIPLOMACY AFTER THE COLD WAR
WESTERN USE OF COERCIVE DIPLOMACY AFTER THE COLD WAR Western Use of Coercive Diplomacy after the Cold War A Challenge for Theory and Practice Peter Viggo Jakobsen Assistant Professor University of Copenhagen
More information