Chapter 21 Review. AP World History
|
|
- Shannon Floyd
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chapter 21 Review AP World History
2 Essential Question: What led to the Cold War between the United States & Soviet Union?
3 The end of World War II led to important changes in the world:
4 The U.N. United Peacekeeping Nations Interventions, was created which replaced the League of Nations United Nations Headquarters Executive is in New York City Council General Assembly Member Nations
5 The UN created a Jewish nation called Israel which set off a series of wars with Arabs in the Middle East
6 The United States occupied & helped rebuild Japan
7 The end of the war inspired independence throughout Africa & Asia, called decolonization
8 The One United of the States most & important Soviet Union changes were superpowers after World & War rivals II was who the dominated beginning of world the Cold politics War From 1945 to 1991, the What United were States the & Soviet major Union ideologies entered of an era of distrust & hostility known the USA as the & Cold USSR? War
9 Essential Question: What were the major events between the USA & USSR during the early years of the Cold War?
10
11 The One United of the States most & important Soviet Union changes were superpowers after World & War rivals II was who the dominated beginning of world the Cold politics War This During was an the era Cold of competing War, the ideologies: United States the USA & Soviet promoted Union democracy entered an & capitalism era of distrust while & the hostility USSR tried from to spread 1945 to communism 1991 The different ideologies between USA & USSR and their desires to spread these ideas led to an era of distrust, hostility, proxy battles, & near nuclear war
12 What Caused the Cold War? In 1917, Lenin led the Bolsheviks in the Russian Revolution & Distrust created began the world s when first the communist USA sent troops gov t to fight the Red Army during the After Russian Lenin s Civil death Warin 1924, Joseph Stalin became dictator of the Soviet Union During WWII, the USA & USSR worked together to defeat the Axis Powers, but
13 World War II increased tensions between the USA and USSR Stalin never trusted the Britain or the USA during World War II The Manhattan Project gave the USA a monopoly on nuclear weapon technology
14 At the Yalta Conference, Stalin agreed to allow self-determination in Eastern Europe But, Stalin wanted a buffer zone between the USSR & the democratic nations in Western Europe Stalin used his military to install communist gov ts in Eastern European nations
15 As In a the result, years Eastern after World European War nations II, the USA began turned to communist view Stalin & as became a new Soviet Hitler a satellites: dangerous nations dictator that were who wanted influenced to take by the over USSR the world
16 By 1946, Europe was divided by an iron curtain that separated democratic/capitalist Western Europe from communist/totalitarian Eastern Europe Communism & Totalitarianism Capitalism & Democracy
17 The U.S. created a foreign policy called containment to stop Soviet influence & the spread of communism When the USSR began to pressure Greece & Turkey to turn communist, the U.S. created the Truman Doctrine, promising economic & military help to any nation threatened by communism T= The Truman Doctrine worked & neither Greece nor Turkey fell to communism
18
19 European nations had difficulty recovering after WWII which led to fears of communism in Europe The U.S. created the Marshall Plan which offered $13 billion to help rebuild post-war Europe By 1952, Western Europe recovered & Communism never took root M=
20 Marshall Plan to Aid Europe
21 In 1948, the USSR used military force to turn Czechoslovakia to communism; This led to fears that Stalin would use similar tactics in Western Europe In 1949, the United States formed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): a military alliance among democratic countries in Europe & North America
22 At the end of WWII, Germany was divided into zones occupied by the USA, Britain, France, & the USSR Berlin, the German capital, was also divided but was located in the Soviet zone In 1948, Stalin tried to turn all of Berlin communist & ordered the Berlin Blockade which shut down all ground transportation to West Berlin
23 In response, the U.S. began the Berlin Airlift For 11 months, U.S. & British planes supplies landed in Berlin to bring food, fuel, & supplies Stalin admitted defeat & lifted the blockade in 1949 The United States successfully kept West Berlin from turning communist
24 From 1945 to 1949, the United States successfully contained communism in Europe But over the next 40 years, the Cold War intensified as communism spread to Asia, Africa, and Latin America The Cold War intensified as new nuclear weapons were introduced; espionage (spying ) increased; & wars broke out in Korea, Vietnam, & Afghanistan
25 Cold War in Asia
26 Essential Question: What impact did the spread of communism into Asia impact the Cold War?
27 The Cold War was a conflict of rival ideologies between the USA & USSR that lasted from 1945 to 1991 Early in the Cold War from 1945 to 1949, the focus of the conflict was on Europe The United States used the Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan, & NATO to successfully contain communism in Europe
28 Beginning in 1949, however, containment seemed to fail as communism spread to China, Korea, & Vietnam in Asia
29 For almost 2,000 years, China was the world s most dominant empire because of trade along the silk road & the power of the ruling dynasties
30 In the 1600 & 1700s, European nations became powerful, began exploring, & claiming The Industrial colonies Revolution in the 1700s & 1800s made Europe the center of power in the world
31 Europeans used imperialism to control Africa & Asia Britain used the Opium Wars to claim trade rights in China By 1900, China was weak & divided into spheres of influence
32 A group of reformers called nationalists called for changes In 1912, Sun Yat-sen ended the Chinese dynastic system & created a democracy called the Republic of China
33 But, the republic did not modernize China & led to an era of chaos In the 1920s, nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shek took over & ran China as a dictatorship Meanwhile, communism was growing in China under the leadership of Mao Zedong Mao s Communist Party gained popularity among poor peasants by offering to redistribute land from
34 From 1930 to 1949, Nationalists & Communists fought in a bloody civil war for control of China When WWII began, Chiang & Mao agreed to a truce from 1937 to 1945 After WWII, Communists gained support & began to win control of China
35 In 1949, the Communists won the Civil War & Mao created the Peoples Republic of China Chiang s gov t fled China & set up in Taiwan The USA was shocked when China fell to communism & only recognized the Nationalists as the gov t of China The three revolutionary Communists Karl Marx Vladimir Lenin Mao Zedong
36 Based upon this propaganda poster, what changes will Mao propose for China?
37 Mao was determined to reshape China s economy based on Marxist socialism He seized land from the rich & divided the land among the poor peasants Mao followed Stalin s example by creating collective farms & a Five Year Plan to improve Chinese industry
38 Based upon this propaganda poster, what two things will Mao s Great Leap Forward focus on?
39 In 1958, Mao began a massive program to create agriculture & industry called the Great Leap Forward Millions of Chinese citizens were sent to work on large collective farms to grow food Other citizens were required to work on massive industrial projects like making iron & steel or building dams & railroads Image of a People s Commune Backyard furnaces to make iron
40 Struggle hard for 3 years. Change the face of China. Catch up with Britain & America. --Mao, 1958
41 Mao s Great Leap Forward started well
42 but, the it required forced labor & led to lots of suffering by millions of Chinese citizens
43 The Great Leap Forward was a failure & led severe food shortages, famine, & poor quality industry
44 Mao ended the Great Leap Forward after three years Chinese peasants
45 Based upon this image, what was purpose of Mao s Cultural Revolution?
46 After the failure of the Great Leap Forward, Mao began the Cultural Revolution ( ) The goal of the Cultural Revolution was to emphasize Mao s strict socialist ideas & attack traditional Chinese ideas Mao distributed to all Chinese citizens the Little Red Book, a book of his quotes that reinforced what was acceptable for Chinese communists
47 After the failure of the Great Leap Forward, Mao began the Cultural Revolution ( ) Mao targeted young people & many joined the Red Guards, a group to protected the culture of the revolution Red Guards closed schools & universities; burned books; & humiliated, beat, killed people who opposed Mao s ideas
48 Parades united citizens The Cultural Revolution unified the Chinese people but also led to the deaths or imprisonment of thousands of citizens Executing teachers, politicians, critics
49
50 In 1976, Mao Zedong died & was followed by more moderate Communist officials Even without Mao, China remains a Communist nation today
51 Essential Question: What impact did the spread of communism into Asia impact the Cold War?
52 The fall of China to communism had a major impact on the Cold War between the USA & USSR
53 The U.S. response to the fall of China was to more aggressively confront communism the world The USA was afraid of a domino theory in which communist nations turn their neighbors communist As a result, the USA vowed to contain the spread of communism anywhere in the world The USA acted when communism threatened Korea
54 In 1950, North Korea (using Soviet supplied weapons) crossed the 38 & attacked South Korea When South Korea appealed to the United Nations, the USA sent troops to Korea to But, contain when communism the USA pushed too close to China, the Chinese Army entered the war & helped North Korea During World War II, Korea was liberated from Japanese control by the U.S. army in the South & the Soviet army in the North After WWII, Korea was divided along the 38 with a communist gov t in North Korea & a democracy in South Korea
55 After 3 years of fighting, a ceasefire was agreed to in 1953, the fighting stopped, & the 38 was restored as the boundary between The USA successfully stopped communism from spreading into South Korea & showed that it was willing to fight to contain communism Today, Korea remains divided between a communist North & a democratic South
56 The fighting in Korea These neutral countries While convinced Korea many was a success, during the Cold the War Cold would War nations escalate to not in the choose 1950s & 1960s were as known communism as the a threatened side during Africa, the Cold Southeast non-aligned Asia, & Latin nations America War
57 Cold War: Arms Race, Space Race, Cuban Missile Crisis
58 Essential Question: How did the arms race & space race escalate the Cold War between the United States & the Soviet Union?
59 From 1945 to 1991, the USA & USSR used a variety of strategies to win the Cold War
60 In the early years of the Cold War ( ), the USA used a containment policy to successfully stop the spread of communism in Europe Marshall Plan NATO Berlin Airlift Truman Doctrine
61 When communism spread to China in 1949, the USA feared the domino theory & became more aggressive in its efforts to stop communism The USA went to war in Korea to defend South Korea from communism The Soviet Union supplied weapons to the communists in North Korea during the war The type of indirect fight between the USA & USSR is called a proxy war
62 From 1949 to 1970, the Cold War escalated as a result of a nuclear arms race, space race, & espionage
63 The U.S. monopoly on nuclear weapons ended in 1949 when the USSR successfully tested an atomic bomb The Soviet development of the atomic bomb led to a nuclear arms race between the USA & USSR
64 In 1952, the USA tested the first hydrogen bomb which is 1,000 times more powerful than the atomic bomb The Soviet Union responded by detonating its own hydrogen bomb in 1953
65 U.S. Titan ICMB from the 1960s Soviet ICMBs from By 1959, both the USA & USSR developed rockets called intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) that could deliver nuclear warheads to distant targets U.S. Soviet Polaris Transporter Submarine Erector Launcher (TEL)
66 In the 1950s, U.S. President Eisenhower escalated the Cold War by using brinkmanship: threatening to use nuclear weapons & willingness to go to the brink of war If the USSR attacked a NATO member, the U.S. would use massive retaliation: attack every major Soviet city & military target As a result, the USA & USSR began stockpiling nuclear weapons & building up their militaries
67 With the USA & USSR in possession of large nuclear stockpiles, each side could destroy each other: this was known as Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) Throughout the Cold War, the USA & USSR looked for ways to gain first strike capability
68 In 1957, the USSR used its first ICBM to launch Sputnik, the first satellite into space Sputnik shocked Americans who feared the U.S. had fallen behind the USSR in science & technology As a result of Sputnik, the Cold War escalated into a space race to show American & Soviet dominance
69 NASA s original seven NASA Mercury astronauts In 1958, the USA created National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA) to catch up to the USSR U.S. schools promoted math, science, & technology The USSR repeatedly beat the USA in space by launching the first man into orbit & orbiting the moon
70 In 1962, President John Kennedy committed the USA to beating the Soviet Union in the race to the moon In 1969, Apollo 11 landed U.S. astronauts on the moon
71 During the Cold War, the USA & USSR created intelligence agencies, the CIA and KGB, in order to spy and carry out covert operations The USA & USSR used spies to gather intelligence U.S. & Soviet spy planes gathered Convicted spies Julius information & Ethel Rosenberg also
72 The Cold The War CIA escalated overthrew as the governments threat of communism of spread Iran into & the Guatemala Middle and East, intervened Africa, & Latin Egypt, America Bolivia, Chile, & Cuba to stop communism
73 Essential Question: Why did the Cuban Missile Crisis result in near nuclear war in 1962?
74 The Cuban Missile Crisis brought the United States & Soviet Union to a near nuclear war in 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis Decision-Making Activity: In groups, examine the information presented & make an informed decision from the perspective of the U.S. government Write your answers in the space provided on the decision-making
75 Overview of Kennedy, the Cold War & Cuba
76 Critical Thinking Question A
77 Critical Thinking Question B
78 Critical Thinking Question C
79 Cold War in the 1960s and 1970s
80 Essential Question: What were the important Cold War events of the 1960s & 1970s?
81 Joseph Stalin led the Soviet Union from 1927 to 1953 When the Cold War began, Stalin spread communism into the satellites in Eastern Europe Stalin escalated the Cold War by creating the Berlin Blockade in 1948 Under Stalin, the USSR tested the atomic bomb in 1949 & hydrogen bomb in 1953
82 Stalin signed a treaty of friendship with Mao Zedong after the Chinese Revolution Stalin sent weapons to communists in North Korea during the Korean War
83 Joseph Stalin s death in 1953 changed the Soviet Union & how it approached the Cold War against the United States
84 New USSR leader Nikita Khrushchev began a series of reforms known as de- Stalinization, which included releasing political prisoners & Khrushchev relaxing seemed censorship willing to work with the USA to ease Cold War tensions
85 But, tensions between the USA & USSR escalated throughout the 1950s & 1960s
86 Under Khrushchev, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik & the space race The creation beganof ICBMs led to the stockpiling of nuclear weapons during the arms race
87 In 1961, John F Kennedy became U.S. president Kennedy & Khrushchev faced two important crises that heightened Cold War tensions: Building of the Berlin Wall & the Cuban Missile Crisis
88 The Khrushchev Berlin was Crisis, upset 1961 with the increasing number of communist East Germans who moved to democratic West Berlin In 1961, Khrushchev threatened to cut off access to West Berlin like Stalin s blockade in 1948 President Kennedy promised to protect West Berlin
89 Rather than blockade the city, Communist leaders built the Berlin Wall to keep East Germans out of West Berlin
90 Walls and other barriers feet high surrounded West Berlin. The length of the barriers around the city totaled about 110 miles The Berlin Wall became the iconic image of the Cold War The death strip stretched like a barren moat around West Berlin, with patrols, floodlights, electric fences, and vehicle traps between the inner and outer walls
91 When Fidel Castro seized power in Cuba in 1959, the USA feared the spread of communism so close to America
92 After a failed attempt to overthrow Castro, Khrushchev secretly sent nuclear missiles to Cuba The U.S. successfully blockaded Cuba & Khrushchev removed the ICBMs in exchange for the removal of American ICBMs in Europe The Cuban Missile Crisis was the closest the USA & USSR came to nuclear war
93 From 1965 to 1973, the USA became involved in the Vietnam War When communist leader Ho Chi Minh gained independence for Vietnam, the USA feared communism in SE Asia
94 Vietnam was divided into a communist North & a democratic South In South Vietnam, communists known as the Vietcong worked to unify North & South Vietnam To contain communism, the USA sent troops to Vietnam starting in 1965
95 The American military used bombing raids, pesticides, & search-and-destroy missions to fight the communists Despite these efforts, the U.S. was unable to defeat the communist enemy The Vietnam War was expensive, hurt the U.S. economy, & became unpopular with anti-war protestors in the USA. In 1973, the USA withdrew from Vietnam & 2 years later communists unified Vietnam
96 America s failure in Vietnam led to a change in Cold War policies The USA abandoned its containment policy & began looking for ways to improve relations with Cold War enemies
97 In the 1970s, Richard Nixon s policy of détente (easing Cold War tensions) replaced brinkmanship In 1972, Nixon became the first U.S. president to visit & recognize Nixon s communist visit to China put pressure on the Soviet Union to negotiate with the USA
98 In 1972, Nixon met with Soviet leader Brezhnev to discuss arms reduction The USA & USSR signed the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) which limited the number of ICBMs each nation could have By the 1970s, the USA & USSR seemed willing to peacefully coexist
99 But, détente ended in 1979 when the USSR invaded Afghanistan to put down an anti-communist uprising
100 The U.S. viewed the attack as an attempt to spread communism into South Asia & the Middle East The United States cut off all trade with the USSR & sent military & economic aid to Afghan rebels
101 The USSR fought in Afghanistan from 1979 to 1989, but was unable to defeat the Afghan resistance The war exhausted Soviet economy & proved as unwinnable as Vietnam was for the The war United renewed States tensions between the USA & USSR
102 In the 1980s, new U.S. President Ronald Reagan helped win with Cold War against the Soviet Union President Reagan s strong anti-communist policies & the collapse of communist economies brought the Cold War to an end by 1991
103 The End of the Cold War
104 Essential Question: What led to the end of the Cold War?
105 The In USA the & 1940s, 50s, & 60s the USA fought to Soviet contain Union communism throughout the world engaged in the Cold War from 1945 to 1991 In the 1970s, U.S. détente policy ended as the USSR invaded Afghanistan
106 In the 1980s, two new leaders changed the direction of the Cold War: U.S. President Ronald Reagan & Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev Reagan took a strong stand against communism & the Soviet Union Reagan s goal was to win the Cold War & restore America s position as a dominant super power Reagan referred to the Soviet Union as an evil empire He spent $2 trillion to increase the size of the American military He sent over 500 ICMBs to Western Europe to protect NATO allies
107 Reagan s most ambitious program was the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), called Star Wars, to protect the U.S. from Soviet nuclear attacks
108 In the 1980s, two new leaders changed the direction of the Cold War: U.S. President Ronald Reagan & Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev Soviet socialism did not offer incentives for hard work; The USSR By the spent 1980s, 50% the of its USSR budget had on low the industrial military, was & agricultural fighting an production expensive war in Afghanistan, & maintained Soviet leaders troops faced and tanks the in impossible Eastern Europe task The of competing Soviet government with SDI & restricted taking the freedom arms race of speech into & did space not allow democratic elections so no alternative opinions were offered Mikhail Gorbachev came to power in 1982 at a time when the USSR was facing serious problems
109 Soviet Problem Solving Group Activity: Assume the role of Gorbachev & assess the USSR s problems Brainstorm three reforms the USSR could adopt to solve these problems Keep in mind: You want to save Soviet communism, not destroy it
110 Gorbachev began three major reforms to save the communist system in the Soviet Union Gorbachev introduced glasnost ( openness ) to encourage freedom of speech & to allow expression of new ideas Perestroika relaxed some gov t controls over farms and factories to make production more efficient & it allowed citizens to open small businesses Democratization allowed citizens to vote for Communist politicians 'Be Bold, Comrade! Openness: Our Strength!' (but Communists only) Don't Be Afraid of Work.
111 In addition to his economic reforms, Gorbachev changed Soviet foreign policy Reagan s SDI plan forced Gorbachev to admit that the USSR could not keep up with the arms race In 1989, Gorbachev ended the 9 year war in Afghanistan Gorbachev withdrew Soviet tank divisions from the communist nations in Eastern Europe
112 Reagan was able to work with Gorbachev to reduce Cold War tensions In 1987, Reagan & Gorbachev agreed to end all medium-range ICBMs
113 Rather than saving the communist system in the USSR & Eastern Europe, Gorbachev s reforms helped bring an end to communism
114 In 1989, a surge of democratic revolution swept through the Eastern European communist satellites Eastern European nations broke from Soviet control & created democracies Gorbachev did not use the Soviet military to stop these revolutions In November 1989, the Berlin Wall came down
115 Ethnic nationalism & desire for democracy led to the break-up of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991 In 1990, the Soviet states In 1991, the Soviet of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania Union broke apart declared independence & 15 new nations from the Soviet Union were formed The break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked the end of the Cold
116
117
118
119
120
121
Unit 7: The Cold War
Unit 7: The Cold War Standard 7-5 Goal: The student will demonstrate an understanding of international developments during the Cold War era. Vocabulary 7-5.1 OCCUPIED 7-5.2 UNITED NATIONS NORTH ATLANTIC
More informationWorld History (Survey) Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present
World History (Survey) Chapter 33: Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present Section 1: Two Superpowers Face Off The United States and the Soviet Union were allies during World War II. In February
More informationThe Cold War Begins. After WWII
The Cold War Begins After WWII After WWII the US and the USSR emerged as the world s two. Although allies during WWII distrust between the communist USSR and the democratic US led to the. Cold War tension
More informationthe Cold War The Cold War would dominate global affairs from 1945 until the breakup of the USSR in 1991
U.S vs. U.S.S.R. ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR After being Allies during WWII, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. soon viewed each other with increasing suspicion Their political differences created a climate of icy tension
More informationChapter 17 Lesson 1: Two Superpowers Face Off. Essential Question: Why did tension between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R increase after WWII?
Chapter 17 Lesson 1: Two Superpowers Face Off Essential Question: Why did tension between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R increase after WWII? Post WWII Big Three meet in Yalta Divide Germany into 4 zones (U.S.,
More informationThe Cold War TOWARD A GLOBAL COMMUNITY (1900 PRESENT)
The Cold War TOWARD A GLOBAL COMMUNITY (1900 PRESENT) Throughout WWII the U.S. and the Soviet Union began to view each other with increasing suspicion. He s a commie, and once made an alliance with Hitler...
More informationChapter 33 Summary/Notes
Chapter 33 Summary/Notes Unit 8 Perspectives on the Present Chapter 33 Section 1. The Cold War Superpowers Face off We learned about the end of WWII. Now we learn about tensions that followed the war.
More informationALLIES BECOME ENEMIES
Cold War: Super Powers Face Off ALLIES BECOME ENEMIES What caused the Cold War? The United States and the Soviet Union were allies during World War II. In February 1945, they agreed to divide Germany into
More informationTHE IRON CURTAIN. From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the continent. - Winston Churchill
COLD WAR 1945-1991 1. The Soviet Union drove the Germans back across Eastern Europe. 2. They occupied several countries along it s western border and considered them a necessary buffer or wall of protection
More informationCold War: Superpowers Face Off
Cold War: Superpowers Face Off ALLIES BECOME ENEMIES What caused the Cold War? The United States and the Soviet Union were allies during World War II. In February 1945, they agreed to divide Germany into
More informationWorld History Chapter 23 Page Reading Outline
World History Chapter 23 Page 601-632 Reading Outline The Cold War Era: Iron Curtain: a phrased coined by Winston Churchill at the end of World War I when her foresaw of the impending danger Russia would
More informationThe Americans (Survey)
The Americans (Survey) Chapter 26: TELESCOPING THE TIMES Cold War Conflicts CHAPTER OVERVIEW After World War II, tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union lead to a war without direct military
More informationChapter 28, Section 1: The Cold War Begins. Main Idea: After WWII, distrust between the US & USSR led to the Cold War.
Chapter 28, Section 1: The Cold War Begins Main Idea: After WWII, distrust between the US & USSR led to the Cold War. The Cold War [1945-1991]: An Ideological Struggle US & the Western Democracies GOAL
More informationCommunism. Soviet Union government State (government) controls everything Opposite of democracy and capitalism (USA)
Cold War VS Communism Soviet Union government State (government) controls everything Opposite of democracy and capitalism (USA) United Nations (UN) Started with 50 member countries Created to promote peace
More informationEOC Test Preparation: The Cold War Era
EOC Test Preparation: The Cold War Era Conflict in Europe Following WWII, tensions were running high between western Allies and USSR US and Great Britain: Allies should not occupy territories they conquered
More informationIntroduction to the Cold War
Introduction to the Cold War What is the Cold War? The Cold War is the conflict that existed between the United States and Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991. It is called cold because the two sides never
More informationThe Cold War
The Cold War 1945-1989 What is the Cold War It was an intense rivalry between the United States and Russia between West and East and between capitalism and communism that dominated the years following
More informationEarly Cold War
Early Cold War 1945-1972 Capitalism vs. Communism Capitalism Communism Free-Market Economy Upper, Middle and Working Class North Atlantic Treaty Organization Government Controlled Economy Classless Society
More informationCommunism. Communism is a form of economy. Everyone gets the same resources. Gov t owns the means of production -so no individuals own the businesses
The Cold War Communism Communism is a form of economy Everyone gets the same resources Gov t owns the means of production -so no individuals own the businesses Idea of Communism Gov t will work in the
More informationUnit 15 Cold War-Present
Unit 15 Cold War-Present Section 1: Introduction Cold War Definition A cold war in general is a state of political hostility between countries characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures short
More informationWrite 3 words you think of when you hear Cold War? THE COLD WAR ( )
THE Write 3 words you think of when you hear Cold War? COLD WAR (1948-1989) ORIGINS of the Cold War: (1945-1948) Tension or rivalry but NO FIGHTING between the United States and the Soviet Union This rivalry
More informationRestructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present
Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present Map Activity Define the following on a separate sheet of paper: Cold War, Brinkmanship, Détente, Containment, Communism, Capitalism, Democracy, Command Economy,
More informationThe Cold War. Chapter 30
The Cold War Chapter 30 Two Side Face Off in Europe Each superpower formed its own military alliance NATO USA and western Europe Warsaw Pact USSR and eastern Europe Berlin Wall 1961 Anti-Soviet revolts
More informationTopic 5: The Cold War (Compiled from 10 Topic and 6 Topic Format) Revised 2014
Topic 5: The Cold War (Compiled from 10 Topic and 6 Topic Format) Revised 2014 [Since 1998, the pattern is: two subject specific questions, two questions allowing a choice of examples, and one question
More informationThe Cold War. Chap. 18, 19
The Cold War Chap. 18, 19 Cold War 1945-1991 Political and economic conflict between U.S. and USSR Not fought on battlefield U.S. Vs. USSR Democracy- free elections private ownership Free market former
More informationTHE COLD WAR ( )
THE COLD WAR (1948-1989) ORIGINS of the Cold War: (1945-1948) Tension or rivalry but NO FIGHTING between the United States and the Soviet Union This rivalry divided the world into two teams (capitalism
More informationTopic 5: The Cold War (Compiled from 10 Topic and 6 Topic Format) Revised 2012
Topic 5: The Cold War (Compiled from 10 Topic and 6 Topic Format) Revised 2012 [Since 1998, the pattern is: two subject specific questions, two questions allowing a choice of examples, and one question
More informationChapter 17: Restructuring the Postwar World: 1945-Present I. Cold War: Superpowers Face Off (Section 1) a. Allies Become Enemies i.
Chapter 17: Restructuring the Postwar World: 1945-Present I. Cold War: Superpowers Face Off (Section 1) a. Allies Become Enemies i. Yalta Conference: A Postwar Plan 1. In February 1945, British, American
More informationJournal # 11 04/30/15 Objective: Students will utilize various
Journal # 11 04/30/15 Objective: Students will utilize various resources to identify, compare/contrast, and evaluate the origins, development and effects of the Cold War. Agenda: Journal Cold War PPT Guided
More informationThe Cold War. Origins - Korean War
The Cold War Origins - Korean War What is a Cold War? WW II left two nations of almost equal strength but differing goals Cold War A struggle over political differences carried on by means short of direct
More information4/8/2015. April nations met. US and USSR on same side in WW II. Cold War Feb FDR, Churchill, Stalin Postwar issues
Chapter 26 US and USSR on same side in WW II Not by choice Common enemy Cold War 1946 1991 Feb. 1945 FDR, Churchill, Stalin Postwar issues divide Germany free elections April 1945 50 nations met UN Charter
More informationSET UP YOUR NEW (LAST!) TOC
SET UP YOUR NEW (LAST!) TOC DIVIDE THE BERLIN AIRLIFT & UNITED NATIONS BOX IN HALF AS SHOWN BELOW Learning Goal 1: Describe the causes and effects of the Cold War and explain how the Korean War, Vietnam
More informationCOLD WAR ORIGINS. U.S vs. U.S.S.R. Democ./Cap vs Comm.
COLD WAR ORIGINS U.S vs. U.S.S.R. Democ./Cap vs Comm. Section One: Objectives By the end, I will be able to: 1. Explain the breakdown in relations between the United States and the Soviet Union after World
More information2. The State Department asked the American Embassy in Moscow to explain Soviet behavior.
1. The Americans become increasingly impatient with the Soviets. 2. The State Department asked the American Embassy in Moscow to explain Soviet behavior. 3. On February 22, 1946, George Kennan an American
More informationThe Cold War ( )
The Cold War (1945-1991) Timeline USSR dissolves WWII Cold War 1939 1945 1989 1991 Revolutions of 1989 What is it US vs. USSR state of tension nuclear arms race Space Race propaganda war fighting through
More informationThe Cold War Expands
The Cold War Expands Arms Race On September 2, 1949, the balance of power between the U.S. and the Soviet Union changed forever. That day, the Soviet Union tested an atomic bomb. H - Bomb In response,
More informationEurope and North America Section 1
Europe and North America Section 1 Europe and North America Section 1 Click the icon to play Listen to History audio. Click the icon below to connect to the Interactive Maps. Europe and North America Section
More informationChapter 21 Section 4 Eisenhower s Policies. Click on a hyperlink to view the corresponding slides.
Chapter 21 Section 4 Eisenhower s Policies Click on a hyperlink to view the corresponding slides. Chapter Objectives Section 4: Eisenhower s Policies Evaluate Eisenhower s military policy known as the
More informationWho wants to be a. Expert on the Cold War?!
Who wants to be a Expert on the Cold War?! Which statement describes the economic history of Japan since World War II? A: Japan has withdrawn from the world economic community and has practices economic
More informationMaking of the Modern World 15. Lecture #10 The Cold War and the American Century
Making of the Modern World 15 Lecture #10 The Cold War and the American Century Uncle Joe Guess where. Origins of the Cold War US, USSR, Great Britain unnatural allies during World War II Tensions submerged
More informationStandard 7.0 Demonstrate an understanding of the impact of World War II on the US and the nation s subsequent role in the world.
Standard 7.0 Demonstrate an understanding of the impact of World War II on the US and the nation s subsequent role in the world. Opening: Finish pages 259-262 in Reading Study Guide and turn them in. Work
More informationDivided into 4 zones of occupation; Berlin also divided
Cold War 1945-1989 Germany Divided into 4 zones of occupation; Berlin also divided Japan Occupied by U.S. troops Demilitarized Industries re-built with modern machinery Divided into 2 zones of occupation
More informationTHE COLD WAR Part One Teachers Notes by Paul Latham
THE COLD WAR Part One Teachers Notes by Paul Latham Notes also available on DVD disc as either a Word document or PDF file. Also available on the website. 1 2 The Cold War (Part 1) Teachers Notes ORIGINS
More informationWorld History: Patterns of Interaction
Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945-Present The United States and the Soviet Union vie for superiority, and both countries extend their control over other nations. Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945-Present
More informationRussian History. Lecture #1 Ancient History The Romanov s
Russian History Lecture #1 Ancient History The Romanov s Outline Russia Lecture #1 Ancient Russia Settlement of Russia Yaroslav the Wise Mongol Invasion of Russia Retaking Russia Ivan the Great Ivan the
More informationUnit 8. 5th Grade Social Studies Cold War Study Guide. Additional study material and review games are available at at
Unit 8 5th Grade Social Studies Cold War Study Guide Additional study material and review games are available at www.jonathanfeicht.com. are available at www.jonathanfeicht.com. Copyright 2015. For single
More informationTHE COLD WAR Learning Goal 1:
THE COLD WAR Learning Goal 1: Describe the causes and effects of the Cold War and explain how the Korean War, Vietnam War and the arms race were associated with the Cold War. RESULTS OF WWII RESULTS VE
More information1918?? US fails to recognize Bolshevik regime and the USSR April 12, 1945?? FDR dies Stalin had immense respect for FDR which did not carry through
1918?? US fails to recognize Bolshevik regime and the USSR April 12, 1945?? FDR dies Stalin had immense respect for FDR which did not carry through to Truman 1946?? Kennan Telegram urging the US gov t
More informationModern World History Spring Final Exam 09
1. What was the goal of the Marshall Plan? A. to provide aid to European countries damaged by World War II B. to protect member nations against Soviet Union aggression C. to protect the United States economically
More informationFighting the Cold War at Home
Fighting the Cold War at Home During the Great Depression, communism had attracted some American supporters. Favored the ideal that poverty would fade away under Communism. By 1950, there were only 43,000
More informationDescribe the causes and results of the arms race between the United States and Soviet Union.
Objectives Describe the causes and results of the arms race between the United States and Soviet Union. Explain how Eisenhower s response to communism differed from that of Truman. Analyze worldwide Cold
More informationChapter 18: Cold War Conflicts
Chapter 18: Cold War Conflicts Section 1: Origins of the Cold War United Nations Satellite Nation Containment Iron Curtain Cold War Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan Berlin Airlift North Atlantic Treaty Organization
More informationWhat was the Cold War?
The Cold War What was the Cold War? Period of tension (1945-1991) involving primarily the two superpowers (United States and Soviet Union) following W.W.II No Direct Conflict between the U.S. and U.S.S.R.
More informationName Period Cold War Germany Divided into zones of occupation; also
Name Period Cold War 1945-1989 Germany Divided into zones of occupation; also Japan by U.S. troops Industries re-built with modern Korea into zones of occupation (USSR and US) Boundary is parallel (38
More informationThe Cold War Begins. American and Russian soldiers meet across a bridge on the Elbe River in Germany near the end of World War II.
P L A C A R D A The Cold War Begins American and Russian soldiers meet across a bridge on the Elbe River in Germany near the end of World War II. Teachers Curriculum Institute Era Overview: The Cold War
More informationRestructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present. Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present. Cold War: Superpowers Face Off. Allies Become Enemies
Restructuring the Postwar World, 9 Present The United States and the Soviet Union vie for superiority, and both countries extend their control over other nations. Restructuring the Postwar World, 9 Present
More informationTHE COLD WAR Part Two Teachers Notes by Paul Latham
THE COLD WAR Part Two Teachers Notes by Paul Latham Notes also available on DVD disc as either a Word document or PDF file. Also available on the website 1 2 The Cold War (Part 2) Teachers Notes CUBA AND
More informationThe Cold War ( )
America: Pathways to the Present Chapter 26 The Cold War (1945 1960) Copyright 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. All rights reserved. America:
More informationTEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Cold War Tensions (Chapter 30 Quiz)
Cold War Tensions (Chapter 30 Quiz) What were the military and political consequences of the Cold War in the Soviet Union, Europe, and the United States? After World War II ended, the United States and
More informationAPUSH REVIEWED! THE COLD WAR BEGINS POST WW2, TRUMAN ADMINISTRATION
APUSH 1945-1952 POST WW2, TRUMAN ADMINISTRATION THE COLD WAR BEGINS REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy) Chapter 36 American History (Brinkley) Chapter 27 America s History (Henretta) Chapter 25-26 Fear
More informationThis work is the intellectual property of MrHubbshistory.com. Content copyright MrHubbsHistory. All rights reserved.
The Crumbling Alliance After World War II two powers, the United States and the Soviet Union became the world superpowers. These two countries had the economic resources and military force to dominate
More informationSection 4: How did the Cold War develop?
Section 4: How did the Cold War develop? 1943-56 4 (a) Describe one reason why the Allies met at Yalta in February 1945. 1 1 Simple statement(s) e.g. To discuss what to do with Germany. 2 2 Developed statements
More informationunit 4: The Cold War
unit 4: The Cold War Vocabulary & Important People 1. Cold War: the state of political hostility that existed between the Soviet bloc countries and the US-led Western powers from 1945 to 1990. 2. Harry
More informationCold War. Unit EQ: How did social, economic, and political events influence the US during the Cold War era?
Cold War Unit EQ: How did social, economic, and political events influence the US during the Cold War era? Yalta Conference The Yalta Conference was held towards the end of World War II. During this time
More informationChapter 25 Cold War America, APUSH Mr. Muller
Chapter 25 Cold War America, 1945-1963 APUSH Mr. Muller Aim: How does the U.S. and U.S.S.R. go from allies to rivals? Do Now: Communism holds that the world is so deeply divided into opposing classes that
More informationThe Cold War An overview
The Cold War An overview 1945-1960 I m takin you down, Freedom!! You and all your Western Friends! Neeeiiigggghhhh!! We re going to stamp you out, you and all your Commie cronies! What is the Cold War?
More information4/8/2014. Other Clashes Loss of Trust: The Fate of Eastern European Nations
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The Cold War 1945-1960 The war that wasn t really a war at all. The American Presidents Part 1- The Origins Review: The Yalta Conference February 1945 Players: FDR/Churchill/Stalin USSR pledges
More information8-1: THE EARLY COLD WAR,
8-1: THE EARLY COLD WAR, 1945-1963 I. Overview A. The United States responded to an uncertain and unstable postwar world by asserting and working to maintain a position of global leadership, with far-reaching
More informationTHE EARLY COLD WAR YEARS. US HISTORY Chapter 15 Section 2
THE EARLY COLD WAR YEARS US HISTORY Chapter 15 Section 2 THE EARLY COLD WAR YEARS CONTAINING COMMUNISM MAIN IDEA The Truman Doctrine offered aid to any nation resisting communism; The Marshal Plan aided
More informationWINNING the WAR / PLANNING the PEACE The Allies: US, England, USSR, and China Feb 1945 Yalta Conference: US-USSR-England GERMANY must agree to
WINNING the WAR / PLANNING the PEACE The Allies: US, England, USSR, and China Feb 1945 Yalta Conference: US-USSR-England GERMANY must agree to UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER Germany will be divided into 4 parts
More informationThe Cold War Begins: CHAPTER 39
The Cold War Begins: 1946-1953 CHAPTER 39 OBJECTIVES Describe the economic transformation of the immediate post-wwii era. Explain the changes in the American population structure brought about the baby
More informationThe Potsdam Conference
The Cold War Begins The United Nations Chartered in April 1945 Replaced the League of Nations as a mediator for international disputes 50 nations joined initially (today, UN has 192 members) In the General
More informationChapter 37A: The Bipolar War
Chapter 37A: The Bipolar War Key Concept 6.1 Science and the Environment Rapid advances in science altered the understanding of the universe and the natural world and led to the development of new technologies.
More informationCold War. A war of words between countries. There is no actual fighting.
Cold War Era Cold War A war of words between countries. There is no actual fighting. Iron Curtain The term Winston Churchill used to describe the communist countries in Europe Yalta Conference a conference
More informationCold War: Superpowers Face Off
Section 1 Cold War: Superpowers Face Off Reading Comprehension Find the name or term in the second column that best matches the description in the first column. Then write the letter of your answer in
More informationWorld History Unit 08a and 08b: Global Conflicts & Issues _Edited
Name: Period: Date: Teacher: World History Unit 08a and 08b: Global Conflicts & Issues 2012-2013_Edited Test Date: April 25, 2013 Suggested Duration: 1 class period This test is the property of TESCCC/CSCOPE
More informationThis opposition created a global atmosphere of tension which never developed into direct. There was a warlike relationship between the two nations.
AIM: Explain the conflict between the two superpowers that led to the Cold War. Expansion of Communism Stalin agreed to allow free elections in Soviet occupied European countries. He did not fulfill his
More informationResults of World War II Crossword
Name Date Period Chapter 27 Results of World War II Crossword Workbook 107 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Across 1) country that became a superpower after World War II 3) these people were killed
More informationStation A: Berlin Airlift. (background)
Station A: Berlin Airlift (background) The Berlin airlift marked the first major confrontation in the Cold War. For 11 months, beginning in June 1948, the Western allies took part in an unprecedented attempt
More informationChapter 18 - Cold War Conflicts
The Americans: Reconstruction to the 21 st Century Chapter 18 Chapter 18 - Cold War Conflicts Main Idea: The Cold War and the danger of nuclear war define international affairs, especially after the Korean
More information* US-VA History SOL Review: Post World War II America and the Cold War
* US-VA History SOL Review: Post World War II America and the Cold War *The Cold War Between the United States and the USSR A War of Ideology and Visions, 1945 1991. The Cold War lasted from the end of
More information2014 Brain Wrinkles. Origins and Consequences
Origins and Consequences Standards SS5H7 The student will discuss the origins and consequences of the Cold War. a. Explain the origin and meaning of the term Iron Curtain. b. Explain how the United States
More informationChapter 26 Class Notes C26-1 CN I. A Clash of Interests (pages ) A. After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union became
Chapter 26 Class Notes C26-1 CN I. A Clash of Interests (pages 778 779) A. After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union became increasingly hostile, leading to an era of confrontation and
More informationOne war ends, another begins
One war ends, another begins Communism comes from the word common, meaning to belong equally to more than one individual. The related word, commune is a place where people live together and share property
More informationOverview: The World Community from
Overview: The World Community from 1945 1990 By Encyclopaedia Britannica, adapted by Newsela staff on 06.15.17 Word Count 874 Level 1050L During the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, Czechoslovakians
More informationChapter Two Superpowers Face Off
Chapter 17-1 Two Superpowers Face Off I) Former Allies Diverge II) The Soviet Union Corrals Eastern Europe III) United States Counters Soviet Expansion IV) The Cold War and a Divided World I) Former Allies
More information3/2/2017. Dwight Eisenhower & The Cold War. Election of Adlai Stevenson Democratic Candidate. Dwight D. Eisenhower Ike Republican Candidate
1 2 3 4 Dwight Eisenhower & The Cold War Election of 1952 Adlai Stevenson Democratic Candidate Dwight D. Eisenhower Ike Republican Candidate 5 6 7 1952 Election Results Dwight D. Eisenhower 34 th President
More informationDomestic policy WWI. Foreign Policy. Balance of Power
Domestic policy WWI The decisions made by a government regarding issues that occur within the country. Healthcare, education, Social Security are examples of domestic policy issues. Foreign Policy Caused
More informationChapter 36: The Cold War Begins,
APUSH CH 36 Lecture Name: Hour: Chapter 36: The Cold War Begins, 1945-1952 I. Post-World War II Era A. Post-war Economy 1. Cutbacks in the production of war supplies caused layoffs and high unemployment
More informationFormer Allies Diverge
Chapter 17-1 Two Superpowers Face Off Former Allies Diverge The Soviet Union Corrals Eastern Europe United States Counters Soviet Expansion The Cold War and a Divided World Former Allies Diverge Before
More informationThe Early Cold War: Written by Ms. Susan M. Pojer and modified by J. Christie
The Early Cold War: 1947-1970 Written by Ms. Susan M. Pojer and modified by J. Christie California Standards Compare the economic and military power shifts caused by the war, including the Yalta Pact,
More informationUnit 11: The Cold War B A T T L E O F T H E S U P E R P O W E R S :
Unit 11: The Cold War B A T T L E O F T H E S U P E R P O W E R S : 1 9 4 6-1 9 9 1 Textbook Help Remember your textbook has a lot of extra information that can really help you learn more about the Cold
More informationCold War Conflicts Chapter 26
Cold War Conflicts Chapter 26 Former Allies Clash After World War II the US and the Soviets had very different goals for the future. Under Soviet communism the state controlled all property and economic
More informationUnit 4 Take-Home Test Answer Sheet
Name: Unit 4 Take-Home Test Answer Sheet 1. 11. 21. 31. 41. 2. 12. 22. 32. 42. 3. 13. 23. 33. 43. 4. 14. 24. 34. 44. 5. 15. 25. 35. 45. 6. 16. 26. 36. 46. 7. 17. 27. 37. 47. 8. 18. 28. 38. 48. 9. 19. 29.
More informationCold War ( conflict, with no fighting, between USA/Democracy and Soviet Union/Russia/ Communism
Cold War (1945-1991- conflict, with no fighting, between USA/Democracy and Soviet Union/Russia/ Communism 1) Define the Cold War and identify one reasons why the two nations mistrusted each other. 2) Analyze
More informationAP UNITED STATES HISTORY 2012 SCORING GUIDELINES
AP UNITED STATES HISTORY 2012 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 5 Compare and contrast the Cold War foreign policies of TWO of the following presidents. Harry Truman (1945 1953) Dwight Eisenhower (1953 1961)
More informationNote Taking Study Guide THE COLD WAR UNFOLDS
SECTION 1 Note Taking Study Guide THE COLD WAR UNFOLDS Focus Question: What were the military and political consequences of the Cold War in the Soviet Union, Europe, and the United States? As you read
More informationWhat post-war issues caused the Western Allies and the Soviet Union to disagree? What did Churchill mean by an iron curtain has descended?
The Cold War I. Friend and Foe A. During WWII the US and USSR were. B. The could not have been beaten without the Soviets. C. Near the end of the war the allies met to discuss the. II. The A. Roosevelt,
More informationThe Cold War Part I ( ) US vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Democracy vs. Communism Capitalism vs.
The Cold War 1945-1990 Part I (1945-1960) US vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Democracy vs. Communism Capitalism vs. Socialism Ideas/Questions What was the cold war? Are we still seeing its echoes
More informationWorld History Détente Arms Race and Arms Controls The Reagan Era
World History 3201 Détente Arms Race and Arms Controls The Reagan Era The relaxation of international tensions, specifically between the Soviet Union and USA in the 1970 s Détente USA- detente Why did
More information