[4](pp.75-76) [3](p.116) [5](pp ) [3](p.36) [6](p.247) , [7](p.92) ,1958. [8](pp ) [3](p.378)

Transcription

1 [ ] [ ] ; ; ; ; [ ] D26 [ ] A [ ] (2017) : [1](p.418) : 1 : [2](p.85) ; ; ; :

2 ; [4](pp.75-76) : ; ; [3](p.116) ; ; [5](pp ) [3](p.36) [6](p.247) [7](p.92) ; ( ) [8](pp ) : [3](p.378) ( ) ; ; ( )

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5 ; ; : [22](p.69) ( ) ; ; ; ; ; ; 1. ; [20](p.254) : [1](p.418) ; ; ; ; ; [21] : ; ( ) [20](p.254) [13](p.254) ; 2. ;

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7 % % 79.58%; % 15.39%; % 4.95% [23](p.6) ( ) [ ] [1] ( )[M]. : [2] ( )[M]. : [3] ( 7 )[M]. : : [4] ( 9 )[M]. : [25](p.328) [5] ( 1 )[M]. : [6] ( 6 )[M]. : [7] ( 25 )[M]. : [8] ( 27 )[M]. : [9] ( 34 )[M]. : [11] ( 35 )[M]. : [12] ( 42 )[M]. : [13] ( 16 )[M]. : [14] ( 8 )[M]. : [15] ( 11 )[M]. : [16] ( 20 )[M]. : [17] ( 5 )[M]. : ; [18] ( 10 )[M]. : [19] ( 38 )[M]. : [20] ( 6 )[M]. : [21] [N] [22] ( 4 )[M]. : ; [23] ( 45 )[M]. : [24] ( 37 )[M]. : [25] ( 2 )[M]. : [10] ( 39 )[M]. : :

8 essence of Marxist justice theories eliminating related misconceptions and confusion. Marx didn t generally reject justice or deny justice itself. The vacancy of justice never exists in Marx s ideology. Marx s thoughts on justice was expanded through capitalism criticism and human liberalization. On the one hand he dedicatedly criticized the capitalist lie of the permanent justice of capitalism invalidating the abstract discourse of capitalist justice ; on the other hand he dialectically built up the perspective of labor justice on the basis of a proletariat stance and practical working. Therefore labor justice constitutes the kernel and fundamental appeal of Marxist justice ideology. (Mao Le-tang) From Labor to Justice: The Evolution of Marxist Justice Theories: The academic circles have laid multi-level and multi-dimension studies on Marxist justice theories. However they failed to uncover the necessity of labor in the construction and practice of justice. Marx elaborated justice from the perspective of labor indicating that labor is the essence of human beings and that the constant pursuit of justice lies in realizing the essence. Proceeding from the concept of labor as his core idea Marx explored justice regarded working as a standard against which one s deserved earnings are measured and criticized the injustice of capitalism from the angle of the employment and exploitation when laborers are forced or misled. He then put forward free labor the ultimate goal of freedom illuminated that the way to justice is through the emancipation from alienated labor to free labor and suggest that justice transcended itself upon the termination of alienated labor. Marx s deducing justice theories through labor is conducive to the achievement of social justice and fairness.(zhao Yun-wei) On Mao Zedong s Great Policy of Benevolence : A Review of the Marked Features of CPC s Administration: In the times of New Democratic Revolution and socialist construction Mao conceived the thought on CPC s Great Policy of Benevolence advocating that CPC shall stick to people s democratic dictatorship and implement the great policy to protect people s long-term interests on the basis of integrating their current and long-term interests. Mao s thought on Great Policy of Benevolence upholds and enriches Marxist governing theories providing a rewarding theoretical guidance for the governing Party. The history of CPC s administration demonstrates that Great Policy of Benevolence has been comprehensively put into practice in the socialist construction with Chinese characteristics and become a marked trait of CPC s administration.(liang Bao-wei) The Wisdom and Power of CPC s Persisting in Its Original Motivet: To achieve communism is the CPC s original motive while the CPC holds to the conviction that original motive shall never been forgotten before they accomplish the goal. However the current fall and decline in revolutionary spirit might give rise to CPC s fading original motive. A proletarian party deprived of revolutionary spirit would never dedicate themselves to communism needless to say persisting in its original motive. The tenet of sticking to the original motive and heading forward proposed by General Secretary Xi Jin ping is not only an inspiration to all party members but also a powerful driving force which motivates all of them to keep moving ahead. The tenet spurs and streamlines Party members behavior in the spirit of tough love and imposes a impelling force on Party s self-reflection. Sticking to the original motive and continually moving forward facilitates the application of the revolutionary spirit to various CPC s undertakings demonstrating its unleashed power and wisdom.(zhang Zhong-min and Tan Zhi-kun) A Review of CPC s Ideology of Anti-Bureaucratism Between 1956 and 1966: Anti-bureaucratism serves as a crucial part of governing party construction. Bureaucratism is characterized with divorcing from the masses the reality and the community being superior officials and violating mass line ideological line and organizational line. Bureaucratism impairs the interests of the masses the administration of the CPC the undertaking of the country and the prospect of the nation. It reflects the ideology of the exploiting classes in Party cadres and runs counter to the essence tenets and mission of the CPC. To combat bureaucratism we should rectify and modify the institution of leadership and organization in the CPC launch a reform of party and governmental system enhance the internal and external Party inspection strengthen education of political ideologies and carry forward refined customs and traditions of the CPC. Due to the relatively short period for the CPC s administration and relatively insufficient experience of the institutional construction of national politics anti -bureaucratism is also confined to its limits such as emphasizing campaign education policy and comprehensive issues while understating mechanism institutions legalization and standards. Anti-bureaucratism is an effective attempt at safeguarding the Party essence and sticking to the principle of Party governance by itself offering historical experience of promoting the rule of governing the Party by strict rules.(liu Cang) On the Pathway of Promoting the Socialist Global Discourse with Chinese Characteristics: From the Perspective of Global Governance: The trend of global discourse entails its diversified development. The accomplishments of China s pathway make it possible for the socialist discourse with Chinese characteristics to take part in the construction of global discourse. Actively promoting the involvement of the socialist discourse with Chinese characteristics in the construction of a global discourse system from the perspective of global governance lays a foundation for elevating the socialist global discourse with Chinese characteristics and enhances the worldwide influence of the socialism with Chinese characteristic.(xu Xu-qi and Meng Xin) On Promoting the Discourse Dissemination of the Socialist Theories with Chinese Characteristics: The constant development of the socialist undertaking with Chinese characteristics promotes the theoretical innovation of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the continual development of its theoretical discourse. It poses requirements not only for the thoughts on the structure function configuration and developmental logic of theoretical discourse but also for the socialist innovation theories with Chinese characteristics and its discourse dissemination. Since the socialist discourse unifies both external form and internal connotation the development of its theoretical dissemination shall not only focus on discourse connotations follow up the inner logic of discourse development in terms of history practice and theory but also pay close attention to the multiparty coordination throughout the dissemination. Only in this way could we lay a solid ideological and operational foundation for strengthening the construction of the socialist theoretical discourse with Chinese characteristics as and enhancing our theoretical confidence.(xu Rong) An Analysis of Two Trends in the Theoretical Studies of Marxism: Current theoretical researches on Marxism witness two trends: one focuses on static textual theories highlighting their value orientation; the other deals with dynamic social realities emphasizing the practical experience of Marxism. The trends lead to an intense relationship between the logic of value and that of experience in Marxist studies which suggests the absence of entities on both sides. Hence we shall hold the unification of value and experience promoting the robust and sustainable development of Marxism.(Xu Cen-chen) The October Revolution in 1917: A Canonical Example of Theoretical and Practical Innovation in the Development of Marxism: The October Revolution in 1917 is not only a theoretical innovation in Marxism but a practical innovation in Marxist proletariat revolution and autonomy. During the Revolution Lenin unveiled a new stage of the development of capitalism summarized the phased features of monopoly capitalism analyzed the internal relationship among those features uncovered the principle of the unbalanced economic and political development of imperialism and made the claim that socialism might attain its realization first in one country. The victory of the October Revolution transformed socialism from dream to reality elevated Marxism from theory to practice and opened up a new epoch in human history.(zhu Bing-yuan) ( : )