MEMORANDUM FOR BASIC LEGAL RESEARCH & WRITING I. QUESTIONS PRESENTED. A. Will Mr. Smeek prevail on a motion to suppress the 300 grams of hail seized
|
|
- Bethanie Malone
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 MEMORANDUM FOR BASIC LEGAL RESEARCH & WRITING TO: MR. CONGIARDO FROM: AMANDA SCOTT SUBJECT: RE: PEOPLE V. JOSHUA SMEEK DATE: DECEMBER 10, 2015 I. QUESTIONS PRESENTED A. Will Mr. Smeek prevail on a motion to suppress the 300 grams of hail seized from the traffic stop? B. Will Mr. Smeek have standing as a passenger to challenge the constitutionality of the search and seizure? C. Will Mr. Smeek prevail on a motion to suppress the recorded statements made in the backseat of the police vehicle? D. Will Mr. Smeek be subject to the federal ten year mandatory minimum sentence for possession of cocaine base? II. BRIEF ANSWERS A. No, Mr. Smeek is unlikely to prevail on a motion to suppress the 300 grams of hail seized from the traffic stop if the police officer s mistake about the level of tint on Mr. Cooper s window was reasonable. B. No, Mr. Smeek is unlikely to have standing as a passenger to challenge the constitutionality of the search and seizure because he does not have a possessory interest in the vehicle or an interest in the property seized.
2 C. No, Mr. Smeek is unlikely to prevail on a motion to suppress the recorded statements he made to Mr. Cooper while detained in the backseat of the police vehicle because he did not have a reasonable expectation of privacy. D. Yes, Mr. Smeek is likely to be subject to the federal ten year mandatory minimum sentence for cocaine base if hail constitutes cocaine base. III. FACTS Joshua Smeek was riding with two other college students, Mike and Charles Cooper, who he had just met. Mr. Cooper was driving on I-95 towards Dayton Beach when a police officer pulled them over. The officer stopped the car because he thought the driver s window was excessively tinted, making it impossible to see inside the car. He asked Mr. Cooper for his license and registration. While Mr. Cooper was finding the documents, the officer used a tint meter to measure whether the tint complied with Florida statutes, and concluded that the tint did in fact comply with the law. The officer reasoned that the brightness of the sun and the difference in color between the driver's window and the windshield made him think that the tinting was excessively dark. The officer returned Mr. Cooper s license and registration, told them to have a good day, and walked towards his patrol car. After taking a few steps, he turned around, and asked Mike "you don't mind if I search your car and all containers therein, do you?" Mr. Cooper responded, I guess not. The officer asked the three students to sit in the back of his patrol car while he searched Mr. Cooper s car. Once
3 in the backseat of the patrol car, Mr. Smeek asked Mr. Cooper, "Do you think it was a good idea to let him search the car?" His brother, Charles Cooper, added "Why did you do that? He'll find our stuff." The stuff Charles Cooper was referring to was small plastic bags containing white chunks of a non-crack cocaine named "hail, a new substance intended to evade the mandatory minimum sentences for crack cocaine under federal statutes. When smoked, the smoker experiences a more intense high than that produced from smoking crack. The officer found 300 grams of hail, half in the console between the front seats and half in a panel of the front seat passenger's door, with the packaging leading him to believe the hail was packaged for distribution. Searching the names and the birth dates, the officer found an outstanding arrest warrant for Mike and Charles Cooper on cocaine distribution charges, but nothing on Mr. Smeek. When the officer went to arrest the three students, Mr. Smeek protested, saying he barely knew the two brothers and he had no idea the drugs were in the car. Mr. Smeek argued that the console, which opened from the front, and the front door panel were not accessible to him as a backseat passenger. After the three were arrested, they discovered that the officer had tape recorded their conversation in the back of the patrol car, where Mr. Smeek questioned Mr. Cooper s consent to the search of his car. IV. DISCUSSION 1. Background of the Fourth Amendment
4 The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution provides: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. U.S. Const. amend. IV. A traffic stop for a traffic violation is a search within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment. Brendlin v. California, 551 U.S. 249, (2007). The ultimate touchstone of the Fourth Amendment is reasonableness. Riley v. California, 134 S. Ct. 2473, 2482 (2014). In order to determine whether or not the government has met the Fourth Amendment requirement for reasonable suspicion or probable cause, the court must evaluate whether the government s actions were reasonable. To be reasonable is not to be perfect, and so the court allows for some mistakes on the part of government officials, giving them fair leeway for enforcing the law in the community's protection. Brinegar v. United States, 338 U.S. 160, 176 (1949). A. Whether Mr. Smeek will prevail on a motion to suppress the 300 grams of hail seized from the traffic stop 1. Reasonableness of Officer s Mistake In Heien v. North Carolina, 135 S. Ct. 530 (2014), the Supreme Court resolved a circuit split on the issue of whether a police officer s mistake of law can justify
5 reasonable suspicion or probable cause under the Fourth Amendment. Prior to Heien, the Eleventh Circuit held that mistakes of law cannot provide justification. See United States v. Chanthasouxat, 342 F.3d 1271 (11th Cir. 2003). Heien held there is no critical distinction between mistakes of fact and mistakes of law. 135 S. Ct. at 536. If a police officer stops a vehicle for a traffic violation based on a mistake of fact or a mistake of law, the question is whether the officer s mistake was reasonable. Id. at 536. The courts evaluate the reasonableness of a police officer s actions based on what is objectively reasonable, and not the officer s subjective understanding. Id. at 540. In Heien v. North Carolina, 135 S. Ct. 530 (2014), a police officer in Dobson, North Carolina was observing traffic when he noticed a vehicle with a faulty brake light. The officer pulled the vehicle over, and informed the driver he would receive a warning ticket for the faulty break light. Heien, 135 S. Ct. at 536. In Smeek s case, the officer pulled over Mr. Cooper for having excessively tinted windows, making it impossible to see inside of the car. The officer in Heien was mistaken about whether North Carolina law required vehicles to have multiple working break lights, id. at 540, while the officer in Smeek s case was mistaken about the level of tint on the vehicle s windows. The Florida window tint statute at issue provides: A person shall not operate any motor vehicle on any public highway... on which vehicle the... side windows on... the operator s seat are composed of, covered by, or treated with any sunscreening material... which has the
6 effect of making the window nontransparent or which would alter the window s color, increase its reflectivity, or reduce its light transmittance.... FLA. STA (2005). The issue of whether the officer s mistake was reasonable is dependent on the presence of tint on the driver s window. If there was tint on the window, a court is likely to conclude that the officer s mistake about the level of tint was reasonable. The court is likely to reason that the brightness of the sun and the difference in color between the driver's window and the windshield made the window appear excessively tinted. However, if there was no tint on the window, it is likely a court will reach the opposite conclusion: the officer s mistake was unreasonable. 2. Constitutionality of Officer s Search Both Heien and Smeek s case involved a search that produced cocaine. In Heien v. North Carolina, 135 S. Ct. 530 (2014), after the officer issued the warning ticket, he asked Mr. Heien if he could search his vehicle. Heien, 135 S. Ct. at 535. Mr. Heien consented, and the officer began searching the vehicle. In the side compartment of a duffle bag, the officer found a sandwich bag containing cocaine. Id. at 535. In Smeek s case, after the officer concluded that the window was not excessively tinted, he asked Mr. Cooper if he could search his vehicle. Mr. Cooper consented, and the officer began searching the vehicle. The officer found 300 grams of a non-crack cocaine called hail, half in the console between the front seats and half in a panel of the front seat passenger's door.
7 The fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine provides that evidence gathered as the result of an unconstitutional search and seizure is tainted and must be suppressed. Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471 (1963). However, tainted evidence may be cured by a defendant s consent to a search. To prevail, the government must prove that (1) the defendant s consent to the search was voluntary, and (2) the consent was obtained by means sufficiently distinguishable [from the illegal stop] to be purged of the primary taint. United States v. Santa, 236 F.3d 662, (11th Cir. 2000). The courts consider three factors in determining whether a defendant s consent was voluntary: (1) the temporal proximity of the illegal conduct and the consent ; (2) the presence of intervening circumstances ; and (3) the purpose and flagrancy of the initial misconduct. Brown v. Illinois, 422 U.S. 590, (1975). In Heien v. North Carolina, 135 S. Ct. 530 (2014), the Court did not reach the issue of taint. The appellate court found Mr. Heien s consent to the search was valid, and the court did not challenge its finding. Heien, 135 S. Ct. at 535. In Smeek s case, the issue of whether the hail seized from Mr. Cooper s vehicle was tainted and whether Mr. Cooper s consent to the search can remove the taint is dependent on whether the officer engaged in misconduct. If the officer was within the scope of the Fourth Amendment, the issue of taint is irrelevant. If the officer exceeded his constitutional authority, the issue of taint is critical. The question then becomes whether Mr. Cooper s consent to the search was voluntary and can remove the taint. Mr. Cooper s consent depends on the time lapse
8 between the initial traffic stop and the officer s request to search the vehicle and if there were any intervening circumstances. Because there is no information is available for either inquiry, no further analysis can be done. B. Whether Mr. Smeek has standing as a passenger to challenge the constitutionality of the search and seizure In Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128 (1978), the Supreme Court formulated a test to determine whether a passenger in a vehicle has standing to challenge the constitutionality of a search and seizure. The passenger must have (1) a property or a possessory interest in the vehicle; (2) an interest in the property seized, and (3) a legitimate expectation of privacy in the areas of the vehicle in which they are passengers. Rakas, 439 U.S. at 148. "Fourth Amendment rights are personal rights which, like some other constitutional rights, may not be vicariously asserted." Rakas, 439 U.S. at 134 (citing Brown v. United States, 411 U.S. 223, 230 (1973); Simmons v. United States, 390 U.S. 377, 389 (1968); Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471, 492 (1963)). A person who is aggrieved only through the introduction of damaging evidence secured by a search of a third person's premises or property has not had their Fourth Amendment rights violated. Id. at 134 (citing Alderman v. United States, 394 U.S. 165, 174 (1969)). And since the exclusionary rule is an attempt to effectuate the guarantees of the Fourth Amendment, id. at 134 (citing United States v. Calandra, 414 U.S. 338, 347 (1974)), it is proper to permit only
9 defendants whose Fourth Amendment rights have been violated to benefit from the rule's protections. Id. If Mr. Smeek challenges the constitutionality of the search and seizure, a court is likely to conclude he does not have standing as a passenger. The court will likely reason he did not have a property or possessory interest in the vehicle because he barely knew Mike and Charles Cooper, or an interest in the hail seized because he had no idea the drugs were in the car. The court is also likely to reason he did not have a legitimate expectation of privacy in the console between the front seats and the panel of the front seat passenger's door where the hail was seized because they were not accessible to him as a backseat passenger. C. Whether Mr. Smeek will prevail on a motion to suppress the recorded statements made in the backseat of the police vehicle In United States v. McKinnon, 985 F.2d 525 (11th Cir. 1993), the Eleventh Circuit addressed the issue of whether a defendant has a subjective expectation of privacy under the Fourth Amendment while detained in the backseat of a police vehicle. The defendant s conduct must (1) exhibit a subjective expectation of privacy, and (2) the defendant s subjective expectation of privacy must be one that society is willing to recognize as reasonable. McKinnon, 985 F.2d at 527 (citing Smith v. Maryland, 442 U.S. 735, 740 (1979) and Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347, 361 (1967)). See also United States v. Gilley, 43 F.3d 1440 (11th Cir. 1995).
10 If Mr. Smeek moves to suppress the recorded statements made in the backseat of the police vehicle, a court is likely to deny his motion. The court may find that Mr. Smeek had a subjective expectation of privacy because he may not have thought that the vehicle was equipped with recording devices or that his statements would be recorded and used as evidence against him. But even if Mr. Smeek had a subjective expectation of privacy, a court is unlikely to find that it is one society is willing to recognize as reasonable because of the nature of detention in a police vehicle. D. Whether Mr. Smeek will be subject to the federal ten year mandatory minimum sentence for cocaine base The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 (ADAA) prohibits the production, distribution, possession and use of certain illegal drugs. The statute provides a mandatory ten year minimum sentence for drug offenses involving 5 kilograms or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of... cocaine, its salts, optical and geometric isomers, and salts of isomers, [or] 50 grams or more of a mixture or substance which contains cocaine base. 21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1) (2006). In DePierre v. United States, 131 S. Ct (2011), the Supreme Court addressed the issue of whether the term cocaine base in 21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1) (2006) is limited to drug offenses involving crack cocaine, or extends to any drug offense involving cocaine in its chemical base form. The Court concluded that the term cocaine base applies to any drug offense involving the chemical formula C 17 H 21 NO 4, or cocaine in its chemical base form.
11 In DePierre, Mr. DePierre was indicted on a charge of distributing 50 grams or more of cocaine base under 841(b)(1) (2006) after mistakenly selling two bags of drugs to an undercover government informant. At trial, a government chemist testified that the substance in the bags, which weighed 55.1 grams, was cocaine base. Another police officer testified that the substance was off white and chunky. 131 S. Ct. at In Smeek s case, the police officer found 300 grams of hail during a search of Mr. Cooper s vehicle. Hail is described as white chunks of a non-crack cocaine, which is intended to evade the mandatory minimum sentences for crack cocaine under federal statutes. The issue of whether Mr. Smeek will be subject to the ten year mandatory minimum sentence for cocaine base under 841(b)(1) (2006) is dependent on the chemical testing of hail. If the hail is tested and the results match the chemical formula C 17 H 21 NO 4, it is likely a court will conclude hail constitutes cocaine base and subject Mr. Smeek to the mandatory minimum sentence. If the hail is not chemically tested, it is likely that the court will still reach the same conclusion based on the purpose and effect of hail. V. CONCLUSION The primary question in Mr. Smeek s case is whether the officer s mistake of fact justified reasonable suspicion or probable cause under the Fourth Amendment. The answer will determine whether the hail and recorded statements were tainted as the result of an unconstitutional stop and must be suppressed.
12 If the officer s mistake was reasonable, taint is irrelevant. However, if it was unreasonable, taint is critical. The issue becomes whether Mr. Cooper s consent to the search cured the taint. If Mr. Cooper s consent was voluntary, Mr. Smeek is unlikely to prevail. However, even if Mr. Cooper s consent was involuntary, Mr. Smeek is still unlikely to prevail because he lacks standing as a passenger to challenge the search and seizure. The secondary question is the chemical composition of hail. If the hail is tested and it matches the chemical formula for cocaine base, Mr. Smeek is likely to be subject to the mandatory minimum. If the hail is not tested, it is still likely he will be subject to the mandatory minimum based on the purpose and effect of hail. If Mr. Smeek fails to suppress the hail and recorded statements, and they are introduced as evidence against him at trial, he is likely to be convicted.
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR MONTGOMERY COUNTY, OHIO. Plaintiff-Appellee : C.A. CASE NO v. : T.C. NO CR 3357
[Cite as State v. Jolly, 2008-Ohio-6547.] IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR MONTGOMERY COUNTY, OHIO STATE OF OHIO : Plaintiff-Appellee : C.A. CASE NO. 22811 v. : T.C. NO. 2007 CR 3357 DERION JOLLY : (Criminal
More information"New Jersey Supreme Court Issues Latest 'Investigatory Stop' Ruling"
"New Jersey Supreme Court Issues Latest 'Investigatory Stop' Ruling" On December 13, 2012, the Supreme Court of New Jersey determined whether the investigatory stop of Don C. Shaw was constitutional under
More informationIN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT. No D.C. Docket No. 0:11-cr WJZ-1. versus
Case: 12-12235 Date Filed: 06/20/2013 Page: 1 of 10 [PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT No. 12-12235 D.C. Docket No. 0:11-cr-60221-WJZ-1 versus
More informationv No Oakland Circuit Court
S T A T E O F M I C H I G A N C O U R T O F A P P E A L S PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, Plaintiff-Appellee, UNPUBLISHED September 19, 2017 v No. 332310 Oakland Circuit Court MICHAEL DOUGLAS NORTH, LC
More informationMICHAEL EUGENE JONES OPINION BY v. Record No JUSTICE LEROY F. MILLETTE, JR. April 15, 2010 COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
PRESENT: Hassell, C.J., Keenan, 1 Millette, JJ., and Lacy, S.J. Koontz, Lemons, Goodwyn, and MICHAEL EUGENE JONES OPINION BY v. Record No. 091539 JUSTICE LEROY F. MILLETTE, JR. April 15, 2010 COMMONWEALTH
More informationIN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
FOR PUBLICATION ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE: E. THOMAS KEMP STEVE CARTER Richmond, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana GEORGE P. SHERMAN Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana
More informationTHE STATE OF ARIZONA, Appellee, AMBER M. CARLSON, Appellant. No. 2 CA-CR Filed January 20, 2016
IN THE ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS DIVISION TWO THE STATE OF ARIZONA, Appellee, v. AMBER M. CARLSON, Appellant. No. 2 CA-CR 2015-0098 Filed January 20, 2016 THIS DECISION DOES NOT CREATE LEGAL PRECEDENT AND
More informationIN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT NASHVILLE Assigned on Briefs February 16, 2005
IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT NASHVILLE Assigned on Briefs February 16, 2005 STATE OF TENNESSEE v. KENNETH HAYES Appeal from the Criminal Court for Davidson County No. 97-C-1735 Steve
More informationIN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF KANSAS. No. 100,150. STATE OF KANSAS, Appellee, BRIAN A. GILBERT, Appellant. SYLLABUS BY THE COURT
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF KANSAS No. 100,150 STATE OF KANSAS, Appellee, v. BRIAN A. GILBERT, Appellant. SYLLABUS BY THE COURT 1. Standing is a component of subject matter jurisdiction and may
More informationORDER AND JUDGMENT * Defendant-Appellant Benjamin Salas, Jr. was charged in a two-count
FILED United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS September 21, 2007 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court v. Plaintiff - Appellee,
More informationSTATE OF MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS
STATE OF MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, Plaintiff-Appellee, UNPUBLISHED June 18, 2002 v No. 237738 Wayne Circuit Court LAMAR ROBINSON, LC No. 99-005187 Defendant-Appellant.
More informationIN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO
Certiorari Denied, December 11, 2009, No. 32,057 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO Opinion Number: 2010-NMCA-006 Filing Date: October 30, 2009 Docket No. 27,733 STATE OF NEW MEXICO, v.
More informationCommonwealth Of Kentucky. Court of Appeals
RENDERED: MAY 21, 2004; 2:00 p.m. TO BE PUBLISHED Commonwealth Of Kentucky Court of Appeals NO. 2003-CA-000584-MR EDWARD LAMONT HARDY APPELLANT APPEAL FROM FAYETTE CIRCUIT COURT v. HONORABLE SHEILA R.
More informationCase 2:12-cr RJS Document 51 Filed 02/26/13 Page 1 of 13 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF UTAH CENTRAL DIVISION
Case 2:12-cr-00261-RJS Document 51 Filed 02/26/13 Page 1 of 13 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF UTAH CENTRAL DIVISION UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MEMORANDUM DECISION AND ORDER vs. RAMON
More informationIN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEVADA. Reversed and remanded.
131 Nev., Advance Opinion 2 IN THE THE STATE RALPH TORRES, Appellant, vs. THE STATE, Respondent. No. 61946 MED CLIM JAN 29 2015, 1_,,.4AN Appeal from a judgment of conviction, pursuant to a gi -uilty plea,
More informationIN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF NORTH CAROLINA. No. COA Filed: 7 November 2017
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF NORTH CAROLINA No. COA17-108 Filed: 7 November 2017 Guilford County, No. 14 CRS 67272 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. BYRON JEROME PARKER Appeal by defendant from order entered 18
More informationPrivacy and the Fourth Amendment: Basics of Criminal Procedural Analysis for Government Searches and Seizures
AP-LS Student Committee Privacy and the Fourth Amendment: Basics of Criminal Procedural Analysis for Government Searches and www.apls-students.org Emma Marshall, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Katherine
More informationIN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT NASHVILLE Assigned on Briefs July 21, 2010
IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT NASHVILLE Assigned on Briefs July 21, 2010 STATE OF TENNESSEE v. KEVIN M. FRIERSON Direct Appeal from the Criminal Court for Davidson County No. 2007-C-2329
More informationSTATE OF MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS
STATE OF MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, Plaintiff-Appellee, UNPUBLISHED January 19, 2016 v No. 323727 Branch Circuit Court STEVEN DUANE DENT, a/k/a JAMES LC No. 07-048753-FC
More informationUNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SOUTHERN DIVISION. Plaintiff, CR. NO MOTION TO SUPPRESS ARGUMENT
2:15-cr-20248-NGE-MKM Doc # 27 Filed 07/31/15 Pg 1 of 15 Pg ID 177 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SOUTHERN DIVISION v. Plaintiff, CR. NO. 15-20248 HONORABLE
More informationNOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION. No. 118,223 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF KANSAS. In the Matter of A.A-M. MEMORANDUM OPINION
NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION No. 118,223 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF KANSAS In the Matter of A.A-M. MEMORANDUM OPINION Affirmed. Appeal from Wyandotte District Court; DELIA M. YORK, judge.
More informationIN THE COURT OF APPEALS FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO HAMILTON COUNTY, OHIO
[Cite as State v. Leonard, 2007-Ohio-3312.] IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO HAMILTON COUNTY, OHIO STATE OF OHIO, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. TIMOTHY LEONARD, Defendant-Appellant. APPEAL
More informationIN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF NORTH CAROLINA. No. COA Filed: 20 September 2016
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF NORTH CAROLINA No. COA16-173 Filed: 20 September 2016 Watauga County, No. 14 CRS 50923 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. ANTWON LEERANDALL ELDRIDGE Appeal by defendant from judgment
More informationSTATE OF MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS
STATE OF MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, Plaintiff-Appellee, UNPUBLISHED June 18, 2013 v No. 310063 Kent Circuit Court MARCIAL TRUJILLO, LC No. 11-002271-FH Defendant-Appellant.
More informationChapter 10 WHERE THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE DOES NOT APPLY
Chapter 10 WHERE THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE DOES NOT APPLY 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Learning Objectives Define standing for Fourth Amendment purposes. Explain the role of consent in searches
More informationStop, Frisk and Related Issues. Capt. Adam R. Austino Vineland Police Department
Stop, Frisk and Related Issues Capt. Adam R. Austino Vineland Police Department To Be Discussed When can police stop a vehicle? When can police stop a pedestrian? The difference between mere inquiries
More informationSupreme Court of Louisiana
Supreme Court of Louisiana FOR IMMEDIATE NEWS RELEASE NEWS RELEASE # 3 FROM: CLERK OF SUPREME COURT OF LOUISIANA The Opinions handed down on the 21st day of January, 2009, are as follows: PER CURIAM: 2008-KK-1002
More informationIN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT KNOXVILLE June 29, 2005 Session
IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT KNOXVILLE June 29, 2005 Session STATE OF TENNESSEE v. JUSTIN PAUL BRUCE Appeal from the Criminal Court for Anderson County No. A3CR0301 James B. Scott,
More informationI N T H E COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT Deborah Markisohn Marion County Public Defender Agency Appellate Division Indianapolis, Indiana ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE Curtis T. Hill, Jr. Attorney General of Indiana Eric P. Babbs
More informationv. Record No OPINION BY JUSTICE BARBARA MILANO KEENAN November 1, 2002 COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA FROM THE COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA
PRESENT: All the Justices PHILLIP JEROME MURPHY v. Record No. 020771 OPINION BY JUSTICE BARBARA MILANO KEENAN November 1, 2002 COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA FROM THE COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA In this appeal,
More informationIN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CARBON COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA CRIMINAL DIVISION
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CARBON COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA CRIMINAL DIVISION COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA vs. No. CR 899-2015 MORRIS SMITH Defendant Joseph D. Perilli, Esquire Counsel for Commonwealth
More informationIN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT MONTGOMERY COUNTY
[Cite as State v. Jones, 2009-Ohio-61.] IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT MONTGOMERY COUNTY STATE OF OHIO : : Appellate Case No. 22558 Plaintiff-Appellee : : Trial Court Case No.
More informationFollow this and additional works at:
2012 Decisions Opinions of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit 1-5-2012 USA v. Amon Thomas Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential Docket No. 10-2035 Follow this and additional
More informationIN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA FIFTH DISTRICT JANUARY TERM v. Case No. 5D
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA FIFTH DISTRICT JANUARY TERM 2007 STATE OF FLORIDA, Appellant, v. Case No. 5D06-2993 AARON TYRONE LEE, Appellee. / Opinion filed May 11, 2007 Appeal
More informationI N T H E COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
MEMORANDUM DECISION Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as precedent or cited before any court except for the purpose of establishing the defense of res
More informationBefore Judges Accurso, Manahan and Lisa. On appeal from Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Cumberland County, Indictment No
NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the internet, this opinion is binding
More informationIN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR MONTGOMERY COUNTY, OHIO. Plaintiff-Appellant : C.A. CASE NO v. : T.C. NO. 09 CR 3580
[Cite as State v. McGuire, 2010-Ohio-6105.] IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR MONTGOMERY COUNTY, OHIO STATE OF OHIO : Plaintiff-Appellant : C.A. CASE NO. 24106 v. : T.C. NO. 09 CR 3580 OLIVER McGUIRE : (Criminal
More informationThe Dog Sniff Case Fourth Amendment United States Constitution
Fourth Amendment United States Constitution The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no
More informationALABAMA COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
REL 2/01/2008 Notice: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the advance sheets of Southern Reporter. Readers are requested to notify the Reporter of Decisions, Alabama Appellate
More informationUNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT. No UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. TERRENCE BYRD, Appellant
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT No. 16-1509 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. TERRENCE BYRD, Appellant On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania
More informationThird District Court of Appeal State of Florida, January Term, A.D. 2010
Third District Court of Appeal State of Florida, January Term, A.D. 2010 Opinion filed June 30, 2010. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing. No. 3D09-1346 Lower Tribunal No.
More informationCircuit Court for Baltimore City Case No UNREPORTED IN THE COURT OF SPECIAL APPEALS OF MARYLAND. No September Term, 2018
Circuit Court for Baltimore City Case No. 118059004 UNREPORTED IN THE COURT OF SPECIAL APPEALS OF MARYLAND No. 968 September Term, 2018 PATRICK HOWELL v. STATE OF MARYLAND Friedman, Beachley, Moylan, Charles
More informationNOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION. No. 113,576 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF KANSAS. STATE OF KANSAS, Appellant, TRAE D. REED, Appellee.
NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION No. 113,576 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF KANSAS STATE OF KANSAS, Appellant, v. TRAE D. REED, Appellee. MEMORANDUM OPINION Affirmed. Appeal from Reno District Court;
More informationIN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY, OHIO. Plaintiff-Appellant : C.A. CASE NO vs. : T.C. CASE NO. 06CR4007
[Cite as State v. Watts, 2007-Ohio-2411.] IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY, OHIO STATE OF OHIO : Plaintiff-Appellant : C.A. CASE NO. 21982 vs. : T.C. CASE NO. 06CR4007 ASHANTA WATTS : (Criminal
More informationIN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF LYCOMING COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA OPINION AND ORDER. Possession of Drug Paraphernalia and one traffic summary.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF LYCOMING COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA COMMONWEALTH OF PA : vs. RICKIE JOHNSON, : Defendant : : No. CR-118-2011 : OPINION AND ORDER Defendant is charged by Information filed on February
More informationPetitioner, Respondent. No IN THE NICOLAS BRADY HEIEN, STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA,
No. 13-604 IN THE NICOLAS BRADY HEIEN, v. Petitioner, STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, Respondent. On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the North Carolina Supreme Court REPLY BRIEF FOR PETITIONER Michele Goldman
More informationIN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA. No Filed July 22, Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Polk County, Odell G.
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA No. 13-2054 Filed July 22, 2015 STATE OF IOWA, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. LACEY ROSE BROWN, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Polk County, Odell
More informationIN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
EFiled: Sep 14 2015 08:38PM EDT Filing ID 57866758 Case Number 335,2015 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE JAUWAUN SMITH, ) ) Defendant Below, ) Appellant, ) ) v. ) No. 335, 2015 ) STATE OF
More informationchapter 3 Name: Class: Date: Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Name: Class: Date: chapter 3 Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The exclusionary rule: a. requires that the state not prosecute
More informationIN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR MONTGOMERY COUNTY, OHIO. Plaintiff-Appellee : C.A. CASE NO
[Cite as State v. Mobley, 2014-Ohio-4410.] IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR MONTGOMERY COUNTY, OHIO STATE OF OHIO : Plaintiff-Appellee : C.A. CASE NO. 26044 v. : T.C. NO. 13CR2518/1 13CR2518/2 CAMERON MOBLEY
More informationIN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA FIFTH DISTRICT JANUARY TERM v. Case No. 5D12-392
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA FIFTH DISTRICT JANUARY TERM 2013 STATE OF FLORIDA, NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED Appellant,
More informationCASE NO. 1D Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, and Thomas H. Duffy, Assistant Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellant.
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL FIRST DISTRICT, STATE OF FLORIDA STATE OF FLORIDA, v. Appellant, NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED CASE NO. 1D15-5289
More informationPUBLISH UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS TENTH CIRCUIT
PUBLISH UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS TENTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES of AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. ANTONIO GUERRERO-ESPINOZA, No. 05-8031 Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District
More informationNOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF FLORIDA SECOND DISTRICT JOEY VILLANUEVA, Appellant, v. Case No. 2D15-1422 STATE OF FLORIDA,
More informationFrom the Attorneys at the Legacy Counsel James Publishing
Was That Police Search and Seizure Action Legal? From the Attorneys at the Legacy Counsel www.legacycounselfirm.com James Publishing Contents I. Introduction... 4 II. The Ground Rules... 6 A. The Police
More informationTHE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE SUPREME COURT
THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE SUPREME COURT In Case No. 2016-0289, State of New Hampshire v. Peter A. Dauphin, the court on December 13, 2017, issued the following order: Having considered the briefs and
More informationIN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT WOOD COUNTY. Court of Appeals No. WD Appellee Trial Court No.
[Cite as State v. Brown, 2013-Ohio-5351.] IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT WOOD COUNTY State of Ohio Court of Appeals No. WD-12-070 Appellee Trial Court No. 11 CR 163 v. Terrance
More informationFEB 2 5?Q14 CLERK OF COURT. REMEcQURTOE C. STATE OF OHIO Case No Appellee PETER E. THOMPSON, JR. Appellate MEMORANDUM IN RESPONSE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF OHIO STATE OF OHIO Case No. 13-1968 Appellee PETER E. THOMPSON, JR. Appellate On Appeal from the Montgomery County Court of Appeals, Second Appellate District Court of Appeals Case
More informationSTATE V. GANT: DEPARTING FROM THE BRIGHT-LINE BELTON RULE IN AUTOMOBILE SEARCHES INCIDENT TO ARREST
STATE V. GANT: DEPARTING FROM THE BRIGHT-LINE BELTON RULE IN AUTOMOBILE SEARCHES INCIDENT TO ARREST Holly Wells INTRODUCTION In State v. Gant, 1 the Arizona Supreme Court, in a 3 to 2 decision, held that
More informationNo. 117,992 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF KANSAS. STATE OF KANSAS, Appellant, ERIC WAYNE KNIGHT, Appellee. SYLLABUS BY THE COURT
No. 117,992 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF KANSAS STATE OF KANSAS, Appellant, v. ERIC WAYNE KNIGHT, Appellee. SYLLABUS BY THE COURT 1. As a general rule, appellate review of a district court's
More informationIN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF KANSAS. No. 107,324. STATE OF KANSAS, Appellee, FRANCISCO ESTRADA-VITAL, Appellant. SYLLABUS BY THE COURT
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF KANSAS No. 107,324 STATE OF KANSAS, Appellee, v. FRANCISCO ESTRADA-VITAL, Appellant. SYLLABUS BY THE COURT 1. Generally, a district court's factual findings on a motion
More informationSTATE OF MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS
STATE OF MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, Plaintiff-Appellant, FOR PUBLICATION April 13, 2010 9:10 a.m. v No. 269250 Washtenaw Circuit Court MICHAEL WILLIAM MUNGO, LC No. 05-001221-FH
More informationSUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
Cite as: 540 U. S. (2003) 1 NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the preliminary print of the United States Reports. Readers are requested to notify the Reporter of
More informationUNITED STATES SUPREME COURT CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CASES
2014-2015 UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CASES 2016 MACDL ADVANCED POST-CONVICTION LITIGATION SEMINAR STEPHEN PAUL MAIDMAN, ESQUIRE 1 Important 2014-2015 SCOTUS Constitutional Criminal
More informationIN THE COMMON PLEAS COURT OF FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO. Plaintiff, : Case No. 12 CR 110
IN THE COMMON PLEAS COURT OF FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO THE STATE OF OHIO, : Plaintiff, : Case No. 12 CR 110 v. : Judge Berens CHARLES W. FURNISS, : ENTRY Overruling in Part and Sustaining in Part Defendant
More informationSTATE OF OHIO, BELMONT COUNTY IN THE COURT OF APPEALS SEVENTH DISTRICT
[Cite as State v. Dabney, 2003-Ohio-5141.] STATE OF OHIO, BELMONT COUNTY IN THE COURT OF APPEALS SEVENTH DISTRICT STATE OF OHIO, ) ) CASE NO. 02 BE 31 PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, ) ) - VS - ) O P I N I O N ) HARYL
More informationIN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF KANSAS. No. 111,282. STATE OF KANSAS, Appellee, GERALD E. CLEVERLY, JR., Appellant. SYLLABUS BY THE COURT
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF KANSAS No. 111,282 STATE OF KANSAS, Appellee, v. GERALD E. CLEVERLY, JR., Appellant. SYLLABUS BY THE COURT 1. The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
More informationIN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
Pursuant to Ind.Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as precedent or cited before any court except for the purpose of establishing the defense of res judicata, collateral
More information1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO. 2 Opinion Number: 3 Filing Date: June 06, NO. 33,666 5 STATE OF NEW MEXICO,
1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO 2 Opinion Number: 3 Filing Date: June 06, 2016 4 NO. 33,666 5 STATE OF NEW MEXICO, 6 Plaintiff-Appellee, 7 v. 8 WESLEY DAVIS, 9 Defendant-Appellant.
More informationDocket No Agenda 6-January THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Appellant, v. MARILYN LOVE, Appellee. Opinion filed April 18, 2002.
Docket No. 90806-Agenda 6-January 2002. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Appellant, v. MARILYN LOVE, Appellee. Opinion filed April 18, 2002. JUSTICE FITZGERALD delivered the opinion of the court: The
More informationSTATE OF MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS
STATE OF MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, Plaintiff-Appellee, UNPUBLISHED June 23, 2005 v No. 254529 Genesee Circuit Court JAMES MONTGOMERY, LC No. 03-013202-FH Defendant-Appellant.
More informationNo. 103,472 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF KANSAS. STATE OF KANSAS, Appellee, BILLY WHITE, Appellant. SYLLABUS BY THE COURT
No. 103,472 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF KANSAS STATE OF KANSAS, Appellee, v. BILLY WHITE, Appellant. SYLLABUS BY THE COURT 1. The State has the burden of proving that a search and seizure was
More informationREPORTED IN THE COURT OF SPECIAL APPEALS OF MARYLAND. No September Term, 1998 DONNA L. SAMPSON STATE OF MARYLAND
REPORTED IN THE COURT OF SPECIAL APPEALS OF MARYLAND No. 1892 September Term, 1998 DONNA L. SAMPSON v. STATE OF MARYLAND Murphy, C.J., Hollander, Salmon, JJ. Opinion by Murphy, C.J. Filed: January 19,
More informationCommonwealth Of Kentucky Court of Appeals
RENDERED: May 5, 2006; 2:00 P.M. NOT TO BE PUBLISHED Commonwealth Of Kentucky Court of Appeals NO. 2005-CA-000790-MR WARD CARLOS HIGHTOWER APPELLANT APPEAL FROM FAYETTE CIRCUIT COURT v. HONORABLE PAMELA
More informationTYSON KENNETH CURLEY OPINION BY v. Record No ELIZABETH A. McCLANAHAN July 26, 2018 COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
PRESENT: All the Justices TYSON KENNETH CURLEY OPINION BY v. Record No. 170732 ELIZABETH A. McCLANAHAN July 26, 2018 COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA FROM THE COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA Tyson Kenneth Curley
More informationIN THE SUPREME COURT OF FLORIDA. ROBERT KOENEMUND, Petitioner, v. CASE NO. SC DCA No. 5D
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FLORIDA ROBERT KOENEMUND, Petitioner, v. CASE NO. SC10-844 DCA No. 5D09-4443 STATE OF FLORIDA, Respondent. DISCRETIONARY REVIEW OF A DECISION OF THE SECOND DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
More informationIN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT NASHVILLE September 21, 2005 Session
IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT NASHVILLE September 21, 2005 Session STATE OF TENNESSEE v. CHRISTOPHER LAWRENCE MILLIKEN Appeal from the Circuit Court for Bedford County No. 15524 Lee
More informationNo. 112,387 1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF KANSAS. STATE OF KANSAS, Appellant, JESSICA V. COX, Appellee. SYLLABUS BY THE COURT
No. 112,387 1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF KANSAS STATE OF KANSAS, Appellant, v. JESSICA V. COX, Appellee. SYLLABUS BY THE COURT 1. The test to determine whether an individual has standing to
More informationIN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT NASHVILLE Assigned on Briefs July 26, 2006
IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT NASHVILLE Assigned on Briefs July 26, 2006 STATE OF TENNESSEE v. ROBERT LEE HAMMONDS Direct Appeal from the Criminal Court for Sumner County No. 347-2003
More informationSUPREME COURT OF NEW YORK APPELLATE DIVISION, THIRD DEPARTMENT
SUPREME COURT OF NEW YORK APPELLATE DIVISION, THIRD DEPARTMENT People v. Devone 1 (decided December 24, 2008) Damien Devone was arrested for two counts of criminal possession of a controlled substance.
More informationNo. 117,571 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF KANSAS. STATE OF KANSAS, ex rel., GEARY COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT, Appellant, and
No. 117,571 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF KANSAS STATE OF KANSAS, ex rel., GEARY COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT, Appellant, v. ONE 2008 TOYOTA TUNDRA, VIN: 5TBBV54158S517709; $84,820.00 IN U.S.
More informationSTATE OF MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS
STATE OF MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, Plaintiff-Appellant, UNPUBLISHED January 17, 2006 v No. 263467 Oakland Circuit Court PHIL AL-MAKI, LC No. 2004-196017-FH Defendant-Appellee.
More information2005 High School Appellate Competition Bench Brief
2005 High School Appellate Competition Bench Brief INDEX Case Summary 1-3 Issues 4 Sample Arguments 4-7 Sample Questions 8-10 Summaries of Authority 11-15 Case Summary TONI MENENDEZ, Petitioner, v. STATE
More informationApril 10, Constitution of the United States Amendment 4; Searches and Seizures Plain View Exception
April 10, 2014 ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 2014-09 The Honorable Jim Howell State Representative, 81 st District State Capitol, Room 459-W 300 S.W. 10th Avenue Topeka, Kansas 66612 The Honorable Brett
More informationNo. 51,450-KA COURT OF APPEAL SECOND CIRCUIT STATE OF LOUISIANA * * * * * versus * * * * *
Judgment rendered August 9, 2017. Application for rehearing may be filed within the delay allowed by Art. 992, La. C. Cr. P. No. 51,450-KA COURT OF APPEAL SECOND CIRCUIT STATE OF LOUISIANA * * * * * STATE
More informationIN THE MISSOURI COURT OF APPEALS WESTERN DISTRICT. STATE OF MISSOURI, ) ) Appellant, ) ) vs. ) No. WD78413 ) CHRISTOPHER P. HUMBLE, ) ) Respondent.
IN THE MISSOURI COURT OF APPEALS WESTERN DISTRICT STATE OF MISSOURI, ) ) Appellant, ) ) vs. ) No. WD78413 ) CHRISTOPHER P. HUMBLE, ) ) Respondent. ) APPEAL TO THE MISSOURI COURT OF APPEALS WESTERN DISTRICT
More informationIN THE COURT OF APPEALS SEVENTH DISTRICT ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
[Cite as State v. Haslam, 2009-Ohio-696.] STATE OF OHIO, MONROE COUNTY IN THE COURT OF APPEALS SEVENTH DISTRICT STATE OF OHIO, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, VS. JEFFREY R. HASLAM, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT. CASE NO. 08-MO-4
More informationTHE FOURTH AMENDMENT AND THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE: GOOD COPS FINISH LAST I. INTRODUCTION
THE FOURTH AMENDMENT AND THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE: GOOD COPS FINISH LAST I. INTRODUCTION If you have not downloaded PayByPhone, a mobile application that makes it easier to pay for street parking, you should
More informationArrest, Search, and Seizure
Criminal Law for Paralegals: Chapter 2 Introduction Tab Text Chapter 2 Arrest, Search, and Seizure Introduction This chapter addresses arrests, searches, and seizures. Both arrests and search warrants
More informationFourth Amendment United States Constitution
Fourth Amendment United States Constitution The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no
More informationCRIMINAL PROCEDURE CONSTITUTIONAL LIMITATIONS IN A NUTSHELL. Fifth Edition JEROLD H. ISRAEL
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CONSTITUTIONAL LIMITATIONS IN A NUTSHELL Fifth Edition By JEROLD H. ISRAEL Alene and Allan E Smith Professor of Law, University of Michigan Ed Rood Eminent Scholar in Trial Advocacy
More information[J-16A-2017 and J-16B-2017] IN THE SUPREME COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA EASTERN DISTRICT SAYLOR, C.J., BAER, TODD, DONOHUE, DOUGHERTY, WECHT, MUNDY, JJ.
[J-16A-2017 and J-16B-2017] IN THE SUPREME COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA EASTERN DISTRICT SAYLOR, C.J., BAER, TODD, DONOHUE, DOUGHERTY, WECHT, MUNDY, JJ. COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, Appellant v. SALEEM SHABEZZ,
More informationSTATE OF MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS
STATE OF MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, Plaintiff-Appellant, UNPUBLISHED January 19, 2010 APPROVED FOR PUBLICATION March 9, 2010 9:10 a.m. v No. 289330 Eaton Circuit Court LINDA
More informationv No Kent Circuit Court
S T A T E O F M I C H I G A N C O U R T O F A P P E A L S PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, Plaintiff-Appellee, UNPUBLISHED October 17, 2017 v No. 333827 Kent Circuit Court JENNIFER MARIE HAMMERLUND, LC
More informationIN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA FIFTH DISTRICT JANUARY TERM v. CASE NO. 5D
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA FIFTH DISTRICT JANUARY TERM 2003 ROOSEVELT GLOVER, Appellant, v. CASE NO. 5D01-3555 STATE OF FLORIDA, Appellee. Opinion Filed March 7, 2003 Appeal
More informationSTATE OF LOUISIANA COURT OF APPEAL FIRST CIRCUIT STATE OF LOUISIANA VERSUS. Judgment Rendered June
STATE OF LOUISIANA COURT OF APPEAL FIRST CIRCUIT NO 2007 KA 2009 STATE OF LOUISIANA VERSUS ll n MATTHEW G L CONWAY Judgment Rendered June 6 2008 Appealed from the 18th Judicial District Court In and for
More informationUNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. ALFREDO ENOS LANDEROS, Defendant-Appellant. No. 17-10217 D.C. No. 4:16-cr-00855- RCC-BGM-1
More informationNo. 1D On appeal from the Circuit Court for Alachua County. James M. Colaw, Judge. October 16, 2018
FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL STATE OF FLORIDA No. 1D17-2808 CHRISTOPHER ANTIAWN JONES, Appellant, v. STATE OF FLORIDA, Appellee. On appeal from the Circuit Court for Alachua County. James M. Colaw, Judge.
More information2005 Thomson/West. No Claim to Orig. U.S. Govt. Works.
151 F.3d 1354 Page 1 West Headnotes Briefs and Other Related Documents United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit. UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Willie WASHINGTON, Defendant-Appellant.
More informationIN THE SUPREME COURT OF NORTH CAROLINA. No. 194A16. Filed 3 November 2017
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NORTH CAROLINA No. 194A16 Filed 3 November 2017 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. MICHAEL ANTONIO BULLOCK Appeal pursuant to N.C.G.S. 7A-30(2) from the decision of a divided panel of the
More information