1. Police personnel, by sex, and financial resources, Rate 2005 Rate 2006

Transcription

1 POLICE 1. Police personnel, by sex, and financial resources, Police are part of the national security force Country has more than one police force Police or law enforcement personnel fulfill prosecutorial functions 1.1 Total police personnel 45,174 43, Female police personnel 8,505 8, Male police personnel 36,669 34, There is a specialised police body assigned to the policing of organized crime 1.4 Total police personnel assigned to the policing of organized crime Total police budget/financial resources in millions of local currency Currency used Yes Yes , , Table 1: Use of an alternative reference date to "31 December" Table 1: Alternative date Table 1: Source(s) of the data provided Unique database for personnel records within the unique informational system of the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of 18 December 2008 Page 1831 of 2339

2 POLICE 1. Police personnel, by sex, and financial resources, Comments for Table 1 The number presented in this Questionnaire represents the total number of all employees of the Ministry since the provisions of the Law on Police apply to all employees and since they job appointment is not subject to the Law on Government employees, wluch recognizes the category of government employees and employees. 1.4 With the change in the organizational structure of the Ministry of the Interior, which took place in 2005, tasks related to crime suppression are compiled and placed under one organizational unity Criminal police directorate. Under these organizational changes, Organized crime suppression directorate (UBPOK), which was independent, became a part of the Criminal police directorate and became Organized crime suppression service (SBPOK). At the same time, certain organizational [onns which were part of the previous UBPOK were not included into the newly faroled service SBPOK, but were transferred into independent organizational forms having competences in criminal issues in general, including the fight against organized crime. The number here represents the number of employees directly involved in issues related to suppression of organized crime Total police budget Salaries (remuneration for each employee per day) Expenses for the procurement of assets, which is not personal property, for each employee per day UNODC comment: the additional numbers provided are: year , for year , for December 2008 Page 1832 of 2339

3 POLICE 2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics and persons brought into initial formal contact with the police, by type of crime, Largest City Belgarde Belgarde City population 1, , Definition consistent with questionnaire for "total recorded crimes" 2.0 Grand total of recorded crimes 101,754 99,005 1, , Grand total of recorded crimes in city 35,228 35,492 2,235, ,251, Grand total of suspects 5,924 5, Definition consistent with questionnaire for "intentional homicide" 2.3 Total recorded intentional homicide, completed Total recorded committed intentional homicides in city , , Committed intentional homicide suspects Total recorded intentional homicides committed with a firearm Intentional homicide, completed with a firearm: Total recorded offences in the largest city 2.8 Intentional homicide committed with a firearm suspects , Total recorded intentional homicide, attempted Total recorded attempted intentional homicides in city , , Attempted intentional homicide suspects Intentional homicide, attempted with a firearm: Total recorded offences at the national level 2.13 Intentional homicide, attempted with a firearm: Total recorded offences in the largest city 2.14 Intentional homicide, attempted with a firearm: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned Definition consistent with questionnaire for "non intentional homicide" , Total recorded non intentional homicides Total recorded non intentional homicides in city 2.17 Total non intentional homicide suspects Definition consistent with questionnaire for "assault" Data on assault include threats Data on assault include slapping/punching Yes Yes 2.18 Total recorded assaults 3,911 3, December 2008 Page 1833 of 2339

4 POLICE 2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics and persons brought into initial formal contact with the police, by type of crime, 2.19 Total recorded assaults in city , , Total assault suspects There is a distinction between aggravated and simple assault Yes Yes 2.21 Total recorded major assaults 1,672 1, Total recorded major assaults in city , , Major assault suspects Definition consistent with questionnaire for "rape" Yes Yes Distinction between sexual assault and actual penetration Includes consensual underage sexual relations 2.24 Total recorded rapes Total recorded rapes in city , , Rape suspects Definition consistent with questionnaire for "robbery" Yes Yes Includes muggings Includes theft with violence Yes Yes 2.27 Total recorded robberies 2,970 3, Total recorded robberies in city 1,966 2, , , Robbery suspects Definition consistent with questionnaire for "theft" Yes Yes Includes cases in which the property is returned 2.30 Total recorded thefts 17,003 15, All theft in the city 6,371 6, , , Total theft suspects Distinction between grand (major) and petty theft Yes Yes 2.33 Total recorded major thefts 23,197 21, Major theft in the city 9,404 9, , , Major theft suspects 1,197 1, Definition consistent with questionnaire for "motor vehicle/automobile theft" Are data on motor vehicle/automobile theft included in total theft? 2.36 Total recorded automobile theft 3,719 3, Yes Yes 18 December 2008 Page 1834 of 2339

5 POLICE 2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics and persons brought into initial formal contact with the police, by type of crime, 2.37 Motor vehicle/automobile theft: Total recorded offences in the largest city 2,273 2, , , Automobile theft suspects Definition consistent with questionnaire for "housebreaking / burglary" Data include: Theft from a factory, shop or office Yes Yes Data include: Theft from a military establishment Yes Yes Data include: Theft by using false keys Data include: Theft from a car Yes Yes Data include: Theft from a container Data include: Theft from a vending machine Data include: Theft from a parking meter Data include: Theft from fenced meadow/compound Yes Yes Are data on housebreaking / burglary included in total theft? 2.39 Total recorded burglaries 16,064 14, Housebreaking / Burglary: Total recorded offences in the largest city 5,870 5, , , Burglary suspects Definition consistent with questionnaire for "economic fraud" Yes Yes Includes fraudulent obtaining of financial property Are data on economic fraud included in total theft? 2.42 Total recorded frauds 1,881 1, Economic fraud: Total recorded offences in the largest city , , Fraud suspects Definition consistent with questionnaire for "embezzlement" Includes fraudulent obtaining of financial property Are data on economic fraud included in total theft? 2.45 Total recorded embezzlements City embezzlement , , Embezzlement suspects Definition consistent with questionnaire for "drug related crimes" 2.48 Total recorded drug offenses 5,304 5, Yes Yes 18 December 2008 Page 1835 of 2339

6 POLICE 2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics and persons brought into initial formal contact with the police, by type of crime, 2.49 Drug related crimes: Total recorded offences in the largest city 2,197 2, , , Total drug crime suspects Definition consistent with questionnaire for "drug trafficking" Yes Yes Are data on drug trafficking included in drug related crimes? Yes Yes 2.51 Total recorded illicit drug traffic crimes 4,968 4, Drug trafficking: Total recorded offences in the largest city 2,118 2, , , Drug trafficking suspects Definition consistent with questionnaire for "bribery and/or corruption" 2.54 Total recorded bribery crimes 681 1, City bribery or corruption , , Bribery/corruption suspects Definition consistent with questionnaire for "active bribery" Yes Yes 2.57 Active bribery: Total recorded offences at the national level Active bribery: Total recorded offences in the largest city , , Active bribery: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned Definition consistent with questionnaire for "passive bribery" Yes Yes 2.60 Passive bribery: Total recorded offences at the national level Passive bribery: Total recorded offences in the largest city , Passive bribery: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned Definition consistent with questionnaire for "kidnapping" Yes Yes 2.63 Total recorded kidnappings City kidnapping Kidnapping suspects Definition consistent with questionnaire for "human trafficking" Are data on sexual exploitation included in human trafficking? Yes Yes Are data on forced labour included in human trafficking? Yes Yes 2.66 Human trafficking: Total recorded offences at the national level Human trafficking: Total recorded offences in the largest city Human trafficking: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned Yes Yes December 2008 Page 1836 of 2339

7 POLICE 2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics and persons brought into initial formal contact with the police, by type of crime, Definition consistent with questionnaire for "smuggling of migrants" 2.69 Smuggling of migrants: Total recorded offences at the national level 2.70 Smuggling of migrants: Total recorded offences in the largest city 2.71 Smuggling of migrants: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned Definition consistent with questionnaire for "counterfeit currency offences" Are data on counterfeit currency offences included in economic fraud? 2.72 Counterfeit currency offences: Total recorded offences at the national level 2.73 Counterfeit currency offences: Total recorded offences in the largest city 2.74 Counterfeit currency offences: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned Definition consistent with questionnaire for "participation in organized criminal groups" 2.75 Participation in organized criminal groups: Total recorded offences at the national level 2.76 Participation in organized criminal groups: Total recorded offences in the largest city 2.77 Participation in organized criminal groups: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned , , , Source: city population Rep. Institute for statistics According to the 2002 census 18 December 2008 Page 1837 of 2339

8 POLICE 2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics and persons brought into initial formal contact with the police, by type of crime, Comments for "Total recorded crimes" Legal system of the Republic of recognizes three types of violation criminal offences, misdemeanors and economic offences. Economic offence is a breach of the rules on economic and financial dealings. Object of their protection is the economic and financial system so as perpetrators we have legal persons, responsible persons acting as legal persons and entrepreneurs. The court responsible for the proceedings in cases of economic offences is the Commercial Coun on the request of the Public Prosecutor. Different from criminal offence where we have a breach or imperil to some larger social valueby a breach of legal rule, misdemeanor, one commits the offence against a regulation or legal rule, in other words, against social discipline detennined by that regulation. Misdemeanor is a violation of the law to public order envisaged in the regulations for which there are misdemeanor penalties and measures of conservation. The misdemeanor can be envisaged by law, bylaws, and regulations and even by the decisions brought by the local authorities. Criminal accountability in these offences is determined by a special judicial body. 2.0 Statistical data on the total recorded crimes and all other data in this Questionnaire related to criminal offences are only given for the offences processed by the police, that is, only for the criminal offences that are subject to official prosecution. 2.2 Number given here applies to the lotal persons arrested or according to the provisions of the Law on police all the persons suspected to have conunitted criminal offences that are subject to official prosecution, all the persons incarcerated (Article 227.) and all persons detained (police custody)(article 229.). Person can be arrested if there is a reasonable doubt that this person has committed a criminal oftence, in case that any of the conditions given in the provision in Article 142. Law on Criminal procedure ( if the statutory penalty for the criminal offence is 20 years or more; if there is a chance for a suspect to escape; if there are circumstances which indicated that the suspect is about to destroy, hide, change or forge the evidence or traces of criminal offence; if certain circumstances indicate that the person is going to interfere with the witness, accomplices or persons concealing the crime; if there is a possibility for the suspect to realize the started offence or repeat or commit a criminal offence he/she has claimed to and other). Persons arrested, in compliance with the provision in Article 5. of the Law on criminal procedure, must be immediately informed in their native language or a language they understand why they have been detained; that they are not required to make any statements that they have the right to an attorney of their choosing; can request that their family will be infomled of their detention. Any person incarcerated, without the court order, must be immediately transported to the competent Investigative judge. Police custody/detention applies to two categories of persons, first to the persons who have already committed a criminal act and to the persons for which there is a reasonable doubt that they have committed a criminal act. These individuals can be detained in order to collect information, for 48 hours the most. This detention measure 18 December 2008 Page 1838 of 2339

9 POLICE 2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics and persons brought into initial formal contact with the police, by type of crime, is immediately reported to the Investigative judge who can request urgent transport of the detainee. Comments for "Intentional homicide" Criminal Law in our country regulates other criminal offences as well, which have death as their final result but are not categorized as International Homicide. Comments for "Non intentional homicide" Comments for "Assault" Comments for "Rape" Comments for "Robbery" Assault is classified according to the nature and the degree of the resulting injury. In compliance to this, in Criminal law, assault is classified under two categories; aggravated assault and simple assault. For qualification, it's medical evaluation is taken. There is a difference between a sexual assault and actual penetration. According to the Criminal law of the Republic of, which was in force until December 31,2005 there were two crimjnal offences which defined sexual assault and which at the same time djd not include the actual penetration. These were the offences Sexual molestation (Article 102A) and Debauchery (Article 108). With the Criminal Code which entered into force on January I, 2006, one crimjnal offence was determined for sexual assault but not for the actual penetration and it was named Prohjbited sexual acts (Artjcle 182). In addition to this, sexual intercourse with a minor is charged under separate criminal offences such as Sexual intercourse and Unnatural sexual acts with a chjld (under 14 ) (Article 106. of the old Criminal Law) that is Sexual intercourse with a child (Article 180. of the Criminal Code now in force). Data provided in this section applies to two criminal offences: Robbery and Grand Larceny. These are two separate criminal offences which are at the same time very similar. Both of these acts include theft and use of force. The main difference is in the order of their execution. We have a case of Grand Larceny when a perpetrator caught in the act of theft, with intent to keep the stolen object, uses force against a person or threat of direct attack the life and body. Robbery is committed when a person by use of force against a person or threat of direct attack upon the life or body appropriates another's movable object. We can see that the differences between these two offences is in the order of execution. In Grand Larceny the perpetrator first commits the theft and then force in order to appropriate another's object while in the case of Robbery, force comes before the theft. 18 December 2008 Page 1839 of 2339

10 POLICE 2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics and persons brought into initial formal contact with the police, by type of crime, Comments for "Theft" Comments for "Motor vehicle/automobile theft" Comments for "Housebreaking / Burglary" The main criteria for determination of these two offences: Major theft and Petty theft is in the material value of the stolen object. Petty theft is a minor (privileged) form of theft and it's deemed as petty if the value of appropriated object does not exceed the amount of fifteen thousand dinars and the perpetrator's intent was to acquire a small property gain or cause a small damage. Petty theft is characterized in the provision of the Article 210 of the current Criminal Code (Article 173 of the previous Criminal Law) as a criminal offence Petty theft, Embezzlement and Fraud if it was committed against private property. Prosecution for offences specified above is instituted by private action. We have a case of Major theft if the value of the stolen object exceeds four hundred and fifty thousand dinars. In the old Criminal Law of the Republic of we had a criminal offence Motor vehicle/automobile theft (Article 174. CLRS). In the new Criminal Code under Article 213. we have Unauthorized Use of Another's Vehicle. There is a difference between these two offences (in the old and in the current Criminal Law). In the old Law this criminal offence comprised of the theft of the motor vehicle or with the intent to acquire material gain by appropriation of another's movable object. In the current Criminal Code, this offence is defined as unauthorized use of another's vehicle and if the vehicle is stolen with the attempt to acquire material gain the offence is qualified differently as Major theft or some other criminal offence against property depending on the manner the act was committed. Theft committed by overcoming major obstacles represents a case of Aggravated/Compound Larceny which is characterized by two circumstances: that the appropriation of another's movable item is done behind closed spaces by forcing or braking into these closed spaces. Closed space here applies to any space which is sealed or closed off and to which there is no free entry unless these obstacles are overcome. Comments for "Economic fraud" Comments for "Embezzlement" n criminal legislation provides for two criminal offences which might be brought under the definition given above. One of them is misappropriation which falls within the group of criminal offences against property (general crime) and the other one is embezzlement which belongs to the group of criminal offences against official duty (economic crime). The criminal offence under Article 17 of the UN Convention against Corruption corresponds to the definition of embezzlement, but in addition to public officials, the perpetrators can be officials employed in companies, establishments and other entities who are entrusted with money, securities and other movables. 18 December 2008 Page 1840 of 2339

11 POLICE 2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics and persons brought into initial formal contact with the police, by type of crime, Comments for "Drug related crimes" Comments for "Drug trafficking" Comments for "Bribery and/or corruption" n criminal legislation provides for two drug related criminal offences. One of them is unlawful production, keeping and circulation 0/narcotic drugs which is defined as unlawful production, processing, sale, offering for sale, purchasing with intent to sell, keeping, transporting, acting as an intermediary in purchasing or sale of or otherwise unlawful putting in circulation substances or preparations which have been declared narcotic drugs. The other offence is facilitation of taking narcotic drugs which is defined as the induction of another person to take narcotic drugs, giving narcotic drugs for use, placing premises at disposal for the purpose of taking narcotic drugs or otherwise facilitating the taking of narcotic drugs. With respect to unlawful production, keeping and circulation of narcotic drugs, the perpetrator who for his/her own use unlawfully keeps substances or preparations declared narcotic drugs may be remitted from punishment. At the end of 2005, the National Assembly of the Republic of adopted the National Strategy for Combating Corruption, and subsequently Strategy related Action Plan for its implementation. The Strategy defines corruption in a much broader sense as a relationship based 011 abuse of power in public or private sector in order to obtain some advantage for him/ herself or another person. This means that corruption implies not only taking and giving bribes, but also all other criminal offences committed out of self interest through abuse of power, extending this concept to such abuse in private sector as well. On this point, item 2.54 above provides the total number all recorded corruption related criminal offences. Comments for "Kidnapping" Comments for "Human trafficking" The criminal offence of trafficking in people was introduced in n criminal legislation in 2003 as a part of amendments to the then Criminal Law which was in force until The definition of this offence became more comprehensive in the Criminal Code adopted in 2006 and now it comprises recruitment, transport, transfer, handing over, selling, buying, acting as an intermediary in selling, hiding or holding another person by means of force, threat, deception or maintaining deception, by abuse of power, trust, dependency relationship or difficult circumstances of another person, by retaining identity papers or giving or accepting money or other benefit, with intent to exploit such person's labour, forced labour or commission of offences, for prostitution or other kind of sexual exploitation, begging, pornography, enslavement or similar position, removal of organs or body parts or participation in armed conflicts. 18 December 2008 Page 1841 of 2339

12 POLICE 2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics and persons brought into initial formal contact with the police, by type of crime, Comments for "Smuggling of migrants" Comments for "Counterfeit currency offences" Comments for "Participation in organized criminal groups" Table 2: Source(s) of the data provided Prior to the entering in force of the new Criminal Code on 1 January 2006, there were not any offences directly related to smuggling of people. Such cases were dealt with through other criminal offences, namely illegal crossing of the state border and enslavement and transportation of the enslaved persons. The new Criminal Code has introduced a criminal offence of illegal crossing of the state border and trafficking in people. This offence has two forms. The first one refers to the very act of crossing the state border or attempt to cross it without the necessary permission, by use of force, or under arms. The other form is directly related to smuggling of people and implies facilitation of illegal crossing of the state border, or illegal stay in or transit through the Republic of of a person who is not a citizen of with intent to obtain some benefit for him /herself or another person. The special (serious) form of smuggling of people is when the offence is committed by an organised group, by abuse of office or in a manner which endangers lives or health of persons whose illegal crossing of the state border, stay or transit is facilitated or when a large number of persons is smuggled. n criminal legislation provides for counterfeiting currency as a separate criminal offence. With a view to protecting the monetary system as much as possible, the legislators have not criminalized only counterfeiting currency and use of forged currency. The scope of criminalization is wider meaning that in addition to counterfeiting proper, some other activities have also been included so this offence has several aspects, namely currency counterfeiting, use of counterfeit currency, procuring counterfeit currency, and failing to report about the existence of counterfeit currency or its use. The data are not currently available. Single information system of the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of 18 December 2008 Page 1842 of 2339

13 POLICE 3. Persons brought into formal contact with the criminal justice system, regardless of the type of crime, by category and sex, age group and citizenship, where formal contact might include being suspected, arrested, cautioned, Data refer to persons suspected Yes Yes Data refer to persons arrested Yes Yes Data refer to persons cautioned Data refer to other categories 3.1 Total female suspects Total male suspects 5,623 5, Total adult suspects 5,342 5, Adult female suspects Adult male suspects 5,354 5, Total juvenile suspects Juvenile female suspects Juvenile male suspects Formal contact with the criminal justice system: Citizens of other countries Table 3: Source(s) of the data provided Police: Definition of 'adult' used in the national criminal justice system Police: Definition of 'juvenile' used in the national criminal justice system Police: Definition of 'citizen of other countries' used in the national criminal justice system Comments for Table 3 Single information system of the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of An adult is a person who is more than 18 years old A juveuile is a person who has not attained 18 years of age A citizen is a person who has obtained the citizenship of a country under the requirements for obtaining the citizenship provided for by the relevant legislation of that particular country According to the provisions of the Law on Juvenile Perpetrators of Criminal Offences and Their Criminal Legal Protection, which entered into force on I January 2006, it is strictly forbidden to detain a juvenile within the meaning of Article 229 of the Code on Criminal Procedure. Pursuant to this, the data on the year 2006 refer only to deprivation of liberty. 18 December 2008 Page 1843 of 2339

14 POLICE 4. Supplementary information on crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics Are there written rules regulating the way in which criminal (police) data are recorded? Data is collected: 1 when reported to police, 2 before invastigation, 3 after investigation Yes 2 A principal offence rule is applied Multiple offences are counted as: 1 one offence, 2 two or more offences, 3 uncertain An offence committed by more than one person is counted as : 1 one offence, 2 two or more offences, 3 uncertain Data recording methods have been substantially modified during the reporting period 2 1 Yes Table 4: Source(s) of the data provided Comments for Table 4 The data are collected on the basis of criminal charges brought by the police. The system of recording data on criminal offences for statistics is such that all criminal offences listed in a criminal charge are recorded (a principal offence rule is not applied). Criminal offences are recorded according to their number, namely if there is one criminal offence committed by a number of persons, then only one criminal offence is recorded; if there is a number of criminal offences committed by one person, then all the offences are recorded; and if there is a number of criminal offences committed by a number of persons, then all the offences are recorded. The data recording method was modified in 2006, upon the entry into force of the new criminal legislation. 18 December 2008 Page 1844 of 2339

15 PROSECUTION 5. Prosecution personnel, by category, and financial resources, 5.0 Total prosecution personnel 5.1 Female prosecution personnel 5.2 Male prosecution personnel There is a specialized prosecution body dealing with organized crime 5.3 Total prosecution officials assigned to the prosecution of organized crime Total prosecution budget/financial resources in millions of local currency Currency used Prosecutor agency Table 5: Use of an alternative reference date to "31 December" Table 5: Alternative date Table 5: Source(s) of the data provided Comments for Table 5 6. Persons prosecuted, by selected types of crime, 6.1 Total prosecuted for committed intentional homicide 6.2 Human Trafficking: Persons prosecuted 6.3 Smuggling of Migrants: Persons prosecuted 6.4 Participation in Organized Criminal Groups: Persons prosecuted Table 6: Source(s) of the data provided Comments for Table 6 18 December 2008 Page 1845 of 2339

16 PROSECUTION 7. Persons prosecuted, regardless of the type of crime, by sex, age group, and citizenship, 7.0 Total persons prosecuted 7.1 Total females prosecuted 7.2 Total males prosecuted 7.3 Total adults prosecuted 7.4 Adult females prosecuted 7.5 Adult males prosecuted 7.6 Total juveniles prosecuted 7.7 Juvenile females prosecuted 7.8 Juvenile males prosecuted 7.9 Persons prosecuted: Citizens of other countries Are citizens of other countries included in total persons prosecuted? Table 7: Source(s) of the data provided Prosecution: Definition of 'adult' used in the national criminal justice system Prosecution: Definition of 'juvenile' used in the national criminal justice system Prosecution: Definition of 'citizen of other countries' used in the national criminal justice system Comments for Table 7 18 December 2008 Page 1846 of 2339

17 COURTS 8. Judges, by status and sex, and financial resources, including in appeal courts, 8.0 Total number of professional judges/magistrates 8.1 Number of female professional judges/magistrates 8.2 Number of male professional judges/magistrates 8.3 Number of part time professional judges/magistrates 8.4 Professional part time judges: Females 8.5 Professional part time judges: Males Part time personnel is NOT included in total professional judges or magistrates 8.6 Number of lay judges/magistrates 8.7 Number of female lay judges/magistrates 8.8 Number of male lay judges/magistrates 8.9 Number of part time lay judges/magistrates 8.10 Lay part time judges: Females 8.11 Lay part time judges: Males Data on part time personnel is NOT included in total lay judges or magistrates There is a specialised court dealing with organized crime 8.12 Total professional judges or magistrates assigned to the judging of organized crime Total court budget/financial resources in millions of local currency Currency used Table 8: Use of an alternative reference date to "31 December" Table 8: Alternative date Table 8: Source(s) of the data provided Comments for Table 8 18 December 2008 Page 1847 of 2339

18 COURTS 9. Persons brought before the criminal courts and estimates on output statistics, regardless of the type of crime, Data on total persons brought before the criminal courts (input statistics) are available 9.0 Total number of persons brought before the criminal courts 9.1 Conviction rate 9.2 Duration of criminal trials (months) Table 9: Source(s) of the data provided Comments for Table Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by selected types of crime, 10.1 Total convicted for committing intentional homicide 10.2 Human Trafficking: Persons convicted 10.3 Smuggling of Migrants: Persons convicted 10.4 Participation in Organized Criminal Groups: Persons convicted Table 10: Source(s) of the data provided Comments for Table December 2008 Page 1848 of 2339

19 COURTS 11. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex, age group and citizenship, 11.0 Grand total of persons convicted 11.1 Total females convicted 11.2 Total males convicted 11.3 Total adults convicted 11.4 Adult females convicted 11.5 Adult males convicted 11.6 Total juveniles convicted 11.7 Juvenile females convicted 11.8 Juvenile males convicted 11.9 Persons convicted: Citizens of other countries Citizens of other countries are included in total persons convicted Table 11: Source(s) of the data provided Courts: Definition of 'adult' used in the national criminal justice system Courts: Definition of 'juvenile' used in the national criminal justice system Courts: Definition of 'citizen of other countries' used in the national criminal justice system Comments for Table December 2008 Page 1849 of 2339

20 PRISONS 12. Adult prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions (including institutions for pre trial detention), 12.1 Total number of adult prisons, penal or correctional institutions (excluding temporary jail lock ups) 12.2 Adult prisons: Official capacity (intended number of places available without overcrowding) Table 12: Use of an alternative reference date to "31 December" Table 12: Alternative date Table 12: Source(s) of the data provided Comments for Table Juvenile prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions, 13.1 Total number of juvenile prisons, penal or correctional institutions (excluding temporary jail lock ups) Data for juvenile prisons are included in adult prisons 13.2 Juvenile prisons: Official capacity (intended number of places available without overcrowding) Data for juvenile prison capacity are included in adult prison capacity Table 13: Use of an alternative reference date to "31 December" Table 13: Alternative date Table 13: Source(s) of the data provided Comments for Table December 2008 Page 1850 of 2339

21 PRISONS 14. Staff of adult or juvenile prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions (including institutions for pre trial detention), by sex, and financial resources, 14.0 Total number of staff in adult prisons 14.1 Total number of female staff in adult prisons 14.2 Total number of male staff in adult prisons 14.3 Total number of staff in juvenile prisons Total staff of juvenile prisons is included in total staff for adult prisons 14.4 Total number of female staff in juvenile prisons Total female staff of juvenile prisons is included in total female staff for adult prisons 14.5 Total number of male staff in juvenile prisons Total male staff of juvenile prisons is included in total male staff for adult prisons Total prison budget/financial resources (adult and juvenile institutions) in millions of local currency Table 14: Use of an alternative reference date to "31 December" Table 14: Alternative date Table 14: Source(s) of the data provided Comments for Table December 2008 Page 1851 of 2339

22 PRISONS 15. Persons held in prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions (including institutions for pretrial detention), regardless of the type of crime Legal status, sex, age group and citizenship, selected day, 15.0 Total persons incarcerated 15.1 Total persons awaiting trial or adjudication 15.2 Total persons sentenced to incarceration 15.3 Incarcerated persons: convicted awaiting the sentence 15.4 Incarcerated persons: in other categories 15.5 Incarcerated persons: total adults 15.6 Incarcerated persons: total juveniles 15.7 Incarcerated persons: total females 15.8 Incarcerated persons: total males 15.9 Incarcerated persons: female adults Incarcerated persons: female juveniles Incarcerated persons: male adults Incarcerated persons: male juveniles Incarcerated persons: citizens of other countries Table 15: Selected day Table 15: Source(s) of the data provided Prisons: Definition of 'adult' used in the national criminal justice system Prisons: Definition of 'juvenile' used in the national criminal justice system Prisons: Definition of 'citizen of other countries' used in the national criminal justice system Comments for Table December 2008 Page 1852 of 2339

23 PRISONS 16. Persons on probation or under another form of supervision in the community, selected day, Definition consistent with questionnaire for "persons on probation" 16.0 Total persons placed on probation on given day 16.1 Adults placed on probation on given day 16.2 Juveniles placed on probation on given day Table 16: Selected day Table 16: Source(s) of the data provided Comments for Table Persons on conditional release/parole, by age group, selected day, Definition consistent with questionnaire for "persons on conditional release/parole" 17.0 Total persons placed on release/parole on given day 17.1 Adult persons on conditional release/parole 17.2 Juvenile persons on conditional release/parole Table 17: Selected day Table 17: Source(s) of the data provided Comments for Table December 2008 Page 1853 of 2339

24 PRISONS 18. Estimated percentage of prisoners suffering from 18.1 Prisoners suffering from drug addiction 18.2 Prisoners suffering from HIV/AIDS 18.3 Prisoners suffering from tuberculosis 18.4 Prisoners suffering from mental illness Table 18: Source(s) of the data provided Comments for Table December 2008 Page 1854 of 2339

25 Annex 19. Statistics on police recorded crime: homicide and other crimes leading to the death of another person, by category Metadata 1. recorded separately? 2. recorded as a group under cons. intentional homicide 4. cons. nonintentional homicide 5. cons. a crime, but not homicide 6. not considered a crime 7. Wording in national language 19.1 Attempted homicide attempted homicide/offences against life and limb 19.2 Murder murder or aggravated murder/offences against life and limb 19.3 Manslaughter manslaughter includes manslaughter in a heat of passion and negligent homicide/offences against life and limb 19.4 Infanticide infanticide/offences against life and limb 19.5 Homicide related to intimate/proximity 19.6 Homicide related to family aggravated murder (article 114, Criminal Code of the R of, paragraph 1, item 8)/crime against life and 19.7 Homicide related to felony murder/robbery/assault leading to death 19.8 Homicide related to fight 19.9 Homicide related to sex Homicide related to drug Homicide related to alcohol Homicide related to arson Homicide related to gang/organized crime Homicide related to juvenile gang killings aggravated murder (article 114, Criminal Code of the R of, paragraph 1, item 4)/crime against life and limb 18 December 2008 Page 1855 of 2339

26 Annex 19. Statistics on police recorded crime: homicide and other crimes leading to the death of another person, by category Metadata Homicide related to act of terrorism Homicide related to professional negligence terrorism/offences against the constitutional order and security of the Republic of serious offences against human health Abortion 19t Euthanasia mercy killing/crime against life and limb Help with suicide incitement to suicide and aiding in suicide//crime against life and limb Causing death by dangerous driving Causing death by careless driving Other serious criminal offences against road traffic safety serious criminal offences against road traffic safety Table 19: Source(s) of the data provided Comments for Table 19 Annex 20. Statistics on police recorded crime: homicide and other crimes leading to the death of another person, by category Years 2005 and Attempted homicide: Total recorded offences Attempted homicide: Cases solved (%) Murder: Total recorded offences Murder: Cases solved (%) Manslaughter: Total recorded offences Manslaughter: Cases solved (%) 18 December 2008 Page 1856 of 2339

27 Annex 20. Statistics on police recorded crime: homicide and other crimes leading to the death of another person, by category Years 2005 and Infanticide: Total recorded offences Infanticide: Cases solved (%) Homicide related to intimate/proximity: Total recorded offences Homicide related to intimate/proximity: Cases solved (%) 20.6 Homicide related to family: Total recorded offences Homicide related to family: Cases solved (%) 20.7 Homicide related to felony murder/robbery/assault leading to death: Total recorded offences Homicide related to felony murder/robbery/assault leading to death: Cases solved (%) 20.8 Homicide related to fight: Total recorded offences Homicide related to fight: Cases solved (%) 20.9 Homicide related to sex: Total recorded offences Homicide related to sex: Cases solved (%) Homicide related to drug: Total recorded offences Homicide related to drug: Cases solved (%) Homicide related to alcohol: Total recorded offences Homicide related to alcohol: Cases solved (%) Homicide related to arson: Total recorded offences Homicide related to arson: Cases solved (%) Homicide related to gang/organized crime: Total recorded offences Homicide related to gang/organized crime: Cases solved (%) Homicide related to juvenile gang killings: Total recorded offences Homicide related to juvenile gang killings: Cases solved (%) Homicide related to act of terrorism: Total recorded offences Homicide related to act of terrorism: Cases solved (%) Homicide related to professional negligence: Total recorded offences Homicide related to professional negligence: Cases solved (%) Abortion: Total recorded offences Abortion: Cases solved (%) 18 December 2008 Page 1857 of 2339

28 Annex 20. Statistics on police recorded crime: homicide and other crimes leading to the death of another person, by category Years 2005 and Euthanasia: Total recorded offences Euthanasia: Cases solved (%) Help with suicide: Total recorded offences Help with suicide: Cases solved (%) Causing death by dangerous driving: Total recorded offences 2,697 2, Causing death by dangerous driving: Cases solved (%) Causing death by careless driving: Total recorded offences Causing death by careless driving: Cases solved (%) Other: Total recorded offences Other: Cases solved (%) Figures are checked with other sources Details for checking with other sources Yes any criminal offence leading to death is recorded and revised once the cause of death is identified Figures are revised retrospectively Details for retrospective revision Used counting unit Offence Explicit counting unit Table 20: Source(s) of the data provided Table 20: Comments Annex 21. Statistics on police recorded crime: theft of motor vehicles, by category Metadata 1. recorded separately? 2. recorded as a group under Wording in national language 21.1 Attempted theft of motor vehicles attempted unauthorized use of another's vehicle or attempted aggravated larceny/ offences against property 21.2 Theft from motor vehicle theft or aggravated larceny/ offences against property 18 December 2008 Page 1858 of 2339

29 Annex 21. Statistics on police recorded crime: theft of motor vehicles, by category Metadata 21.3 Handling of stolen motor vehicle unauthorised use of another's vehicle/ offences against property 21.4 Trafficking of stolen cars/ Organized crime 21.5 Aggravated motor vehicle theft (using force against the person)/ Car hijacking 21.6 Joyriding 21.7 Theft of Cars/automobiles 21.8 Theft of taxi 21.9 Theft of vehicles for the transportation of livestock Theft of vans/minibuses Theft of motorcycles Theft of scooters/mopeds Theft of motorised miniscooters Theft of cyclomotors Theft of quad bikes Theft of caravans/motor homes Theft of buses Theft of coaches Theft of trains Theft of trams Theft of lorries Theft of construction vehicles Theft of agricultural vehicles Theft of military vehicles Theft of boats Theft of other motorised seacrafts Theft of snowmobiles Theft of aeroplanes Theft of other motorised aircrafts Theft of other categories of vehicle not mentioned above robbery or grand larceny/ offences against property aggravated murder (during commission of grand larceny or robbery in case the property owner is deprived of life)/crime against life and limb 18 December 2008 Page 1859 of 2339

30 Annex 21. Statistics on police recorded crime: theft of motor vehicles, by category Metadata Table 21: Source(s) of the data provided Table 21: Comments 18 December 2008 Page 1860 of 2339

31 Annex 22. Statistics on police recorded crime: theft of motor vehicles, by category Years 2005 and Attempted theft of motor vehicles: Total number of recorded offences 22.2 Theft from motor vehicle: Total number of recorded offences 22.3 Handling of stolen motor vehicle: Total number of recorded offences 22.4 Trafficking of stolen cars/ Organized crime: Total number of recorded offences 22.5 Aggravated motor vehicle theft (using force against the person)/ Car hijacking: Total number of recorded offences Joyriding: Total number of recorded offences 3,719 8, Theft of Cars/automobiles: Total number of recorded offences 3,549 3, Theft of taxi: Total number of recorded offences 22.9 Theft of vehicles for the transporetation of livestock: Total number of recorded offences Theft of vans/minibuses: Total number of recorded offences Theft of motorcycles: Total number of recorded offences Theft of scooters/mopeds: Total number of recorded offences Theft of motorised miniscooters: Total number of recorded offences Theft of cyclomotors: Total number of recorded offences Theft of quad bikes: Total number of recorded offences Theft of caravans/motor homes: Total number of recorded offences Theft of buses: Total number of recorded offences Theft of coaches: Total number of recorded offences Theft of trains: Total number of recorded offences Theft of trams: Total number of recorded offences Theft of lorries: Total number of recorded offences Theft of construction vehicles: Total number of recorded offences Theft of agricultural vehicles: Total number of recorded offences Theft of military vehicles: Total number of recorded offences Theft of boats: Total number of recorded offences Theft of other motorised seacrafts: Total number of recorded offences 18 December 2008 Page 1861 of 2339

32 Annex 22. Statistics on police recorded crime: theft of motor vehicles, by category Years 2005 and Theft of snowmobiles: Total number of recorded offences Theft of aeroplanes: Total number of recorded offences Theft of other motorised aircrafts: Total number of recorded offences Theft of other categories not mentioned above: Total number of recorded offences Figures are checked with other sources Details for checking with other sources Figures are revised retrospectively Details for retrospective revision Table 22: Source(s) of the data provided Table 22: Comments Single Information System of the MoI of the republic of 18 December 2008 Page 1862 of 2339