underlying principle some rights are fundamental and should not be subject to majoritarian control
|
|
- Cory Sherman
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1
2 underlying principle some rights are fundamental and should not be subject to majoritarian control
3 Speech, Press & Assembly CONSTITUTIONALITY: 1 st & 14 th Amendments Intended to PROTECT criticism of government and political opinions Preferred Position Doctrine Free expression takes precedence over all other Constitutional rights & liberties
4 LIMITATIONS: Obscenity-No political or literary value. Courts differ on what constitutes Obscene Defamation-slander & libel
5 Symbolic Speech-Burning a flag: OK (Texas v. Johnson, 1989); Burning a draft card: Not OK. Seditious Speech-Speech that may cause a clear and present danger to the U.S. or public safety (Schenck v. U.S. 1919)
6 Gitlow V. New York (1925) SCOTUS rules (in-part) that the 14 th Amendment s due process clause causes the Bill of Rights to be applicable to the states in most situations. Doctrine known as Selective Incorporation
7 In 2010, a high school honors student in Florida was suspended for cyber bullying following her posting of a Facebook account with the following theme: To those select students who have had the displeasure of having Sarah Phelps [as a teacher], or simply knowing her and her insane antics: Here is the place to express your feelings of hatred. The student sued the school to have the suspension removed from her record. Do you feel that this Facebook page constitutes free speech or not? Explain.
8 government CAN restrict publication if it: THREATENs NATIONAL SECURITY (PRIOR RESTRAINT). Jeopardize a person s right to a fair trial Constitutes false advertising.
9 The Supreme court has ruled that people have the right to assemble if: I. Protests and parades do not obstruct access to public property. II. They do not take place in restricted areas. III. They do not violate the rights and/or property of others. Yup-even these guys IV. There is not a danger to public order.
10 Constitutionality 1 st & 14 th Amendments 2 Major 1 st Amendment Clauses I. Free Exercise Clause Congress shall make no law prohibiting the free exercise of religion II.Establishment Clause Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion.
11 FREE EXERCISE CLAUSE Example: Congress cannot ban Catholics from celebrating mass. Limitations government can limit religious practices if they violate narrowly defined laws or are contrary to public good. Example: You cannot use drugs specifically prohibited by law for religious purposes.
12 Establishment Clause Two Interpretations I. Congress cannot establish a church (No Church of the U.S.) II. No government involvement with religion at all. (Wall of Separation)
13 ENGEL V. VITALE (1962): Voluntary, non-denominational prayer in public schools constitutes state endorsement of religion. Everson v. Board of Ed. Established the Wall of Separation.
14 2 nd AMENDMENT "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."
15 constitutionality: 2 ND Am., 9 th Am., 14 th AM. intended to enable people to protect themselves from unjust government actions and criminal activity. District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) People may possess firearms w/o being part of a militia Mcdonald v. Chicago (2010) 2 nd Am. Selectively incorporated People should not fear their governments; governments should fear their people.
16
17
18
19
20
21
22 The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution reads: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. What do you think each term in red means? For example, what do I mean by papers?
23 CONSTITUTIONALITY 4 TH & 14 TH Amendment (Selective Incorporation) * reasonableness defined by SCOTUS as police must have a warrant or probable cause. Mapp v. Ohio (1961) the Due Process Clause of the 14 th Am. Means that states must also have a warrant when conducting a search.
24
25 A warrant Is needed in cases where a building is the one being searched. A warrant must specify what the authorities are looking for. Probable cause is needed when the person or thing to be searched is mobile and/or can get away.
26 Question: can the police search the garbage on the curb outside of your home without a warrant?
27 Police suspect you of being a drug dealer. Can they attach a GPS tracking device to your car without a warrant?
28 A fourteen year old student (initials T.L.O.) was suspected of smoking cigarettes in the bathroom with another student. Both girls were brought to the principal s office. T.L.O. denied smoking. The other girl confessed. The Principal decided to search T.L.O. s purse. He did so and found a pack of cigarettes. After finding the cigarettes he continued to search and found marijuana and other items associated with marijuana selling. During her juvenile prosecution, T.L.O. challenged the Principal s search as a violation of her Fourth Amendment rights. Was it?
29 The Court held that the Fourth Amendment applies to high school students in public schools, and that students retained a limited reasonable expectation of privacy. However, the Court upheld the constitutionality of the search, reasoning that the Principal has reasonable suspicion to search the purse for a violation of school rules. The initial search was reasonable because the Principal suspected T.L.O., of violating the school rules on smoking. The second, continued search of the purse was reasonable because cigarettes and other suspicious items had been found. Thus, there was no violation of the Fourth Amendment.
30
31
32 *Exclusionary rule: ILLEGALLY OBTAINED EVIDENCE CANNOT BE USED *Good Faith Exception: unless it can be proven officers acted in good faith.
33 CONSTITUTIONALITY 4 TH, 9 TH & 14 TH amendments Does not appear in the Constitution but emanates from it. Griswold v. CONNECTICUT (1965) States cannot interfere with marital privacy Roe v. Wade Until a fetus becomes viable, A state cannot inquire until a woman has had an abortion LIMITED BY A COMPELLING NEED BY THE STATE TO PROTECT SOCIETY.
34
35 CONSTITUTIONALITY 5 TH Amendment (Due Process Clause)-The federal government cannot deprive someone of life, liberty or property without due process. 6 TH Amendment-Guarantee to a A lawyer A jury A fair, speedy and public trial 14 th Amendment(Due Process Clause)-Selectively Incorporated the 5 th & 6 TH AmendmentS.
36 Gideon v. Wainright (1963) SCOTUS rules that the right to an attorney extends to the states (6 TH & 14 th AM)
37 *MIRANDA V. ARIZONA: (5TH AM.) Miranda WAS NOT TOLD HE HAD THE RIGHT to remain silent and signed a confession. Conviction was set aside-resulted in Miranda rules. ***Authorities may use any statements you make voluntarily, but if they interrogate you, they must Mirandize you first.
38 CONSTITUTIONALITY 3 rd, 5 th, 7 th and 14 th am All governments have the right to take private land for public good (Eminent Domain). The 5 th and 14 th Amendments require just compensation for the property.
39
40 14 th Amendment s Equal Protection Clause the laws of a state must treat an individual in the same manner as others in similar conditions and circumstances. I. not intended to provide "equality" among individuals or classes but only "equal application" of laws II. Strict Scrutiny: laws must show a clear intent to discriminate against a particular group. III. States must prove that a law serves a compelling interest and that it does not interfere with fundamental rights.
41 The 14 th Amendment does not apply to the federal government. Laws that classify individuals in a discriminatory manner will, under similar circumstances, violate the due process of the fifth amendment
42 *Dredd scott v. sandford (1857): Established that slaves born in free territory weren t citizens. Overturned by 14 th Amendment (Citizenship Clause)=people born or naturalized in the u.s. are citizens. U.S. V KIM WONG ARK (1873) Children of legal residents who aren t diplomats are citizens
43 Two Approaches I. Legislative: Change the laws through the legislative process Positive: Change has more popular input Negative: Change is slower or impossible for underrepresented groups. EXAMPLE: 14 TH, 15 TH, 19 TH Am., Civil Rights Act, Housing laws, ada
44 II. Judicial: change via legal challenges Positive: Change is forced and doesn t require political deal-making Negative: Change is undemocratic, controversial and can create other problems EXAMPLE: Brown v. Board & Obergefell v. Hodges
45 PLESSY V. FERGUSON (1896) Court held that equal protection could also be separate but equal. Results: State-mandated and private Segregation was permissible as long as one group was not shown to be disadvantaged. Brown v. Board (1954) Court held that separate but equal was not on the basis that one group would always be made to feel inferior. Results: Desegregation
46 Civil rights act of 1964 I. Title VII: Barred private employers from discriminating against applicants and employees on the basis of sex, race, national origin, or religion II. Except where the above are a legitimate occupational qualification. III.Does not include appearance standards.
47 Affirmative Action I. Quotas must have a compelling justification (Correcting past or present discrimination) II. Practices must be shown to have a discriminatory impact III.Preferences when hiring: OK; Preferences when firing: Not OK
48
49
50 Obergefell v. Hodges (2015): 14 th Am. Due Process & Equal Protection Clauses require states to issue same-sex marriage licenses and recognize same-sex marriages validly performed in other jurisdictions.
Civil Liberties and Civil Rights. Government
Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Government Civil Liberties Protections, or safeguards, that citizens enjoy against the abusive power of the government Bill of Rights First 10 amendments to Constitution
More informationCivil Liberties Group Presentations Questions
Civil Liberties Group Presentations Questions Directions: o Create a visual presentation answering the questions related to your assigned topic. o Many of these questions will not be found in a single
More informationRIGHTS GUARANTEED IN ORIGINAL TEXT CIVIL LIBERTIES VERSUS CIVIL RIGHTS
CIVIL LIBERTIES VERSUS CIVIL RIGHTS Both protected by the U.S. and state constitutions, but are subtly different: Civil liberties are limitations on government interference in personal freedoms. Civil
More informationUnit 6A STUDY GUIDE Civil Liberties
Unit 6A STUDY GUIDE Civil Liberties 1. Make sure you can differentiate between civil liberties and civil rights. Civil Liberties - Example - Civil Rights - Example - 2. What was the purpose of the Bill
More informationMethods of Proposal. Method 1 By 2/3 vote in both the House and the Senate. [most common method of proposing an amendment]
Methods of Proposal Method 1 By 2/3 vote in both the House and the Senate [most common method of proposing an amendment] Method 1 By 2/3 vote in both the House and the Senate [most common method of proposing
More informationAP US GOVERNMENT & POLITICS UNIT 6 REVIEW
AP US GOVERNMENT & POLITICS UNIT 6 REVIEW CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES Civil liberties: the legal constitutional protections against government. (Although liberties are outlined in the Bill of Rights
More informationChapter 4: Civil Liberties
Chapter 4: Civil Liberties Objective 1: Understand the constitutional basis of civil liberties and the Supreme Court's role in defining them. Define the term "civil liberties." What was the most important
More informationExam. 6) The Constitution protects against search of an individual's person, home, or vehicle without
Exam MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Civil liberties are that the government has committed to protect. A) freedoms B) property
More informationCivil Liberties and Civil Rights
Government 2305 Williams Civil Liberties and Civil Rights It seems that no matter how many times I discuss these two concepts, some students invariably get them confused. Let us first start by stating
More informationCivil Liberties and Civil Rights. Government
Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Government Civil Liberties Protections, or safeguards, that citizens enjoy against the abusive power of the government Bill of Rights First 10 amendments to Constitution
More informationCivil Liberties. Chapter 4
Civil Liberties Chapter 4 The Bill of Rights Debate over necessity at Constitutional Convention. Guarantees specific rights and liberties. Ninth Amendment states other rights exist. Tenth Amendment reserves
More informationTOPIC CASE SIGNIFICANCE
TOPIC CASE SIGNIFICANCE Elections and Campaigns 1. Citizens United v. FEC, 2010 In a 5-4 decision, the Court struck down parts of the Bipartisan Campaign Finance Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA), holding that
More information1 pt. 2pt. 3 pt. 4pt. 5 pt
Court Cases I Court Cases II Court Cases III Terms & Amendments I Terms & Amendments II 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt
More informationCivil Liberties. Wilson chapter 18 Klein Oak High School
Civil Liberties Wilson chapter 18 Klein Oak High School The politics of civil liberties The objectives of the Framers Limited federal powers Constitution: a list of do s, not a list of do nots Bill of
More informationIR 26 CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS CHAPTER 13
IR 26 CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS CHAPTER 13 1 INCORPORATION What is incorporation? A process that extended the protections of the Bill of Rights against actions of state and local governments. This means that
More informationCitizenship in the United States
Citizenship in the United States Rights & Responsibilities of Citizenship Citizenship jus soli law of the soil jus sanguinis law of the blood Naturalization National government controls citizenship 14
More informationCivil Liberties and Public Policy
Civil Liberties and Public Policy Chapter 4 The Bill of Rights Then and Now Civil Liberties Definition: The legal constitutional protections against the government. The Bill of Rights and the States The
More informatione. City of Boerne v. Flores (1997) i. RFRA Unconstitutional f. Court Reversal on Use of Peyote in 2006 B. Freedom of Speech and Press 1.
Civil Liberties I. The First Amendment Rights A. Religion Clauses 1.Establishment a. Wall of Separation? i. Jefferson b. Engel v. Vitale (1962) i. School Prayer c. Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971) i. Three Part
More informationEstablished judicial review; "midnight judges;" John Marshall; power of the Supreme Court
Marbury v. Madison (1803) Established judicial review; "midnight judges;" John Marshall; power of the Supreme Court McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) Established national supremacy; established implied powers;
More informationCh. 5 (pt 2): Civil Liberties: The Rest of the Bill of Rights
Name: Date: Period: Ch 5 (pt 2): Civil Liberties: The Rest of the Bill of Rights Notes Ch 5 (pt 2): Civil Liberties: The Rest of the Bill of Rights 1 Objectives about Civil Liberties GOVT11 The student
More information6 Which U.S. senator indiscriminately accused certain American citizens of being "card-carrying" communists? a. James B. Allen b. Ted Kennedy c. Josep
1 A state in which people do as they please without regard to others is a. anarchy. b. republicanism. c. democracy. d. monarchy. 2 Which amendment guarantees that the government will provide just compensation
More informationCivil Liberties and Public Policy. Edwards Chapter 04
Civil Liberties and Public Policy Edwards Chapter 04 1 Introduction Civil liberties are individual legal and constitutional protections against the government. Issues about civil liberties are subtle and
More informationSignificant Supreme Court Cases. Around the World Style
Significant Supreme Court Cases Around the World Style Case tried under the Marshall Court Case dealt with the failure of executive officials to serve judicial commissions Expanded the power of the judicial
More informationBig Idea 2 Objectives Explain the extent to which states are limited by the due process clause from infringing upon individual rights.
Big Idea 2: The Courts, Civil Liberties, & Civil Rights Through the U.S. Constitution, but primarily through the Bill of Rights and the 14th Amendment, citizens and groups have attempted to restrict national
More informationREPORTING CATEGORY 2: ROLES, RIGHTS & RESPONSIBILITIES OF CITIZENS
REPORTING CATEGORY 2: ROLES, RIGHTS & RESPONSIBILITIES OF CITIZENS SS.7.C.2.1: Define the term "citizen," and identify legal means of becoming a United States citizen. Citizen: a native or naturalized
More informationChapter 04: Civil Liberties Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice 1. Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the government can: a. demand personal information about individuals from private companies such as banks. b. monitor
More informationTHE POLITICS OF CIVIL LIBERTIES
CIVIL LIBERTIES THE POLITICS OF CIVIL LIBERTIES Civil liberties: protections the Constitution provides individuals against the abuse of government power State ratifying constitutions demanded the addition
More informationAP Gov Chapter 4 Outline
AP Gov Chapter 4 Outline I. THE BILL OF RIGHTS The Bill of Rights comes from the colonists fear of a tyrannical government. Recognizing this fear, the Federalists agreed to amend the Constitution to include
More informationFourth Exam American Government PSCI Fall, 2001
Fourth Exam American Government PSCI 1201-001 Fall, 2001 Instructions: This is a multiple choice exam with 40 questions. Select the one response that best answers the question. True false questions should
More informationCHAPTER 4: Civil Liberties
CHAPTER 4: Civil Liberties MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. are limitations on government action, setting forth what the government cannot do. a. Bills of attainder b. Civil rights c. The Miranda warnings d. Ex post
More informationSCOTUS Comparison Cases
for the AP U.S. Government and Politics Redesign The College Board has redesigned the AP U.S. Government and Politics curriculum effective for the 2018 19 school year. One of the most significant revisions
More informationCivil Liberties & the First Amendment CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES
Civil Liberties & the First Amendment CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES Civil liberties: the legal constitutional protections against government. (Although liberties are outlined in the Bill of Rights it
More informationChapter Four: Civil Liberties. Learning Objectives. Learning Objectives
1 Chapter Four: Civil Liberties Learning Objectives 2 Understand the meaning of civil liberties. Understand how the Bill of Rights came to be applied to state governments through the Fourteenth Amendment,
More informationChapter 15 CONSTITUTIONAL FREEDOMS
Chapter 15 CONSTITUTIONAL FREEDOMS Chapter 15 Vocabulary 1. Censorship 2. Commercial Speech 3. Defamation 4. Establishment Clause 5. Fighting Words 6. Free Exercise Clause 7. Libel 8. Obscenity 9. Prior
More informationAmendment Review 1-27
Amendment Review 1-27 First 10 Amendments make-up the Bill of Rights. Anti-federalist would not approve the Constitution until a Bill of Rights was added. First Amendment: RAPPS 5 Basic Freedoms R: Religion
More informationCivil Rights and Civil Liberties. Aren t They the Same? 7/7/2013. Guarantees of Liberties not in the Bill of Rights.
Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Day 6 PSCI 2000 Aren t They the Same? Civil Liberties: Individual freedoms guaranteed to the people primarily by the Bill of Rights Freedoms given to the nation Civil Rights:
More informationMarbury v. Madison (1803)
Court Decisions Marbury v. Madison (1803) Background:Outgoing President John Adams appoints several judges the night before leaving office. Incoming President Thomas Jefferson is angered by the appointments
More informationThe Heritage of Rights and Liberties
CHAPTER 4 The Heritage of Rights and Liberties CHAPTER OUTLINE I. Applying the Bill of Rights to the States II. The First Amendment Freedoms A. Freedom of Speech B. Freedom of the Press C. Freedom of Religion
More informationChapter 5 Civil Liberties Date Period
Chapter 5 Civil Liberties Name Date Period Multiple Choice 1. What does the Ninth Amendment to the Constitution say? 160 a. All non-enumerated powers of government belong to the states. b. Citizens have
More informationBasic Concepts of Civil Rights & Liberties
Basic Concepts of Civil Rights & Liberties Similarities & Differences Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights Terms are often used interchangeably but technically not correct Civil liberties- personal guarantees
More informationCopyright 2014 Edmentum - All rights reserved.
Study Island Copyright 2014 Edmentum - All rights reserved. Generation Date: 04/02/2014 Generated By: Cheryl Shelton Title: 12th Grade Street Law Judicial Intervention 1. The origins of the American political
More informationBill of Rights. Bill or Rights Essential Questions;
Bill of Rights Bill or Rights Essential Questions; What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights? How does each amendment protect liberty? In what ways can the government limit individual rights? Key Objectives
More informationCivil Rights and Civil Liberties
Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Examples of Civil Liberties v. Civil Rights Freedom of speech Freedom of the press Right to peacefully assemble Right to a fair trial A person is denied a promotion because
More information5. SUPREME COURT HAS BOTH ORIGINAL AND APPELLATE JURISDICTION
Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Chapters 18-19-20-21 Chapter 18: Federal Court System 1. Section 1 National Judiciary 1. Supreme Court highest court in the land 2. Inferior (lower) courts: i. District
More informationOrder and Civil Liberties
CHAPTER 15 Order and Civil Liberties PARALLEL LECTURE 15.1 I. The failure to include a bill of rights was the most important obstacle to the adoption of the A. As it was originally written, the Bill of
More informationChapter , McGraw-Hill Education. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter 4 The Constitution: The Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment Selective incorporation of free expression rights Fourteenth Amendment due process clause prevents states from abridging individual
More informationGovernment Study Guide Chapter 4
Government Study Guide Chapter 4 Civil vs. natural rights Natural rights Rights given to you by nature Inalienable Locke: life liberty property Government created to better protect these three Civil rights
More informationCivil Liberties & the Rights of the Accused CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES
Civil Liberties & the Rights of the Accused CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES In the U.S. when one is accused of breaking the law he / she has rights for which the government cannot infringe upon when trying
More informationCIVIL LIBERTIES AND RIGHTS
CIVIL LIBERTIES AND RIGHTS I. PROTECTIONS UNDER THE BILL OF RIGHTS a. Constitutional protection of fundamental rights is not absolute b. Speech that threatens national security or even fundamental rights
More informationUnit 2: The US Constitution CE Notes 43: The Judicial Branch
Unit 2: The US Constitution CE Notes 43: The Judicial Branch SWBAT (Students Will Be Able To ) Understand the qualifications for being a Supreme Court Justice Understand the organization and structure
More informationENDURING UNDERSTANDING ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE MAKING CONNECTIONS. - The application of the Bill of Rights is continuously interpreted by the courts
Name: Period: Date: Here s what you need to do UNDERSTAND information in the Enduring Understanding column. STUDY / MEMORIZE / KNOW information in the Essential Knowledge column. You will be tested on
More informationName: Pd: Regarding Unit 6 material, from College Board:
Name: Pd: AP Government Unit 6 (Ch. 16, 4, and 5) Study Guide 15-30% of course material and May 12, 2015 AP Exam Mastery Questions and Practice FRQs Ch. 4 & 5 DUE 4/21/15 Ch. 16 DUE 4/28/15 Regarding Unit
More informationChapter 5 Civil Liberties
Chapter 5 Civil Liberties WHO GOVERNS? 1. Why do the courts play so large a role in deciding what our civil liberties should be? TO WHAT ENDS? 1. Why not display religious symbols on government property?
More informationGovernment: Unit 2 Guided Notes- U.S. Constitution, Federal System, Civil Rights & Civil Liberties
Name: Date: Block: Unit 2 Standards: SSGSE 3: Demonstrate knowledge of the framing and structure of the U.S. Constitution. a. Analyze debates during the drafting of the Constitution, including the Three-Fifths
More informationCivil Liberties and Civil Rights
Civil Liberties and Civil Rights John N. Lee Florida State University Summer 2010 John N. Lee (Florida State University) Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Summer 2010 1 / 41 Civil Liberties Protections
More informationUnit 3: Civil Liberties, Civil Rights
Unit 3: Civil Liberties, Civil Rights Through the U.S. Constitution, but primarily through the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment, citizens and groups have attempted to restrict national and state
More informationLearning Objectives 4.1
Civil Liberties And Public Policy 4 Learning Objectives 4 4.1 Trace the process by which the Bill of Rights has been applied to the states Warm-up Question How would you define the following? Civil Liberties
More informationExam 4 Notes Civil Liberties
Exam 4 Notes Civil Liberties Amendment I (1) Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the
More informationUnited States Judicial Branch
United States Judicial Branch Role of the Courts Resolving disputes Setting precedents Interpreting the law Strict or loose constructionists Jurisdiction -right to try and decide a case. Exclusive jurisdiction
More informationConstitutional Rights All Americans have basic rights. The belief in human rights or fundamental freedoms, lies at the heart of the US political syste
Civil Liberties, Rights, and Responsibilities Ch. 13, 14, & 15 SSCG 6 SSCG 7 Constitutional Rights All Americans have basic rights. The belief in human rights or fundamental freedoms, lies at the heart
More informationAPG UGRP Unit 3: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights
/10 UGRP Score: /10 UEQ Score: Weeks: 3.5 Name Date Period APG UGRP Unit 3: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Anchor Text: Chapter 4 -Civil Liberties. Read You Can t Say That!, by David Bernstein and answer
More informationAP US Government Formative Assessment #2
AP US Government Formative Assessment #2 1. In Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, the Supreme Court established which of the following principles? A) A school official can search a student for drugs.
More informationCourt Cases Jason Ballay
Court Cases Jason Ballay 1. Engel V. Vitale, a Jewish man named Steven Engel challenged, New York law that had mandatory prayers with the wording Almighty God in it. He challanged that it went against
More information*Do not make any marks on this exam Constitution
Final Exam Government *Do not make any marks on this exam 1. Locke and Hobbes were influential in the development of which theory of the origin of the state? a. force theory b. evolutionary theory c. divine
More informationTOPIC CASE SIGNIFICANCE
Directions: (MUST BE HANDWRITTEN, NUMBERED, AND SUBMITTED IN THE ORDER LISTED BELOW). Use the po handout to complete note cards with the following (30) key SCOTUS landmark cases on them. A. Sideone: Title,
More informationCivil Liberties CHAPTER 5 CHAPTER OUTLINE WITH KEYED-IN RESOURCES
CHAPTER 5 Civil Liberties CHAPTER OUTLINE WITH KEYED-IN RESOURCES I. The politics of civil liberties A. The Framers believed that the Constitution limited government what wasn t specifically allowed was
More informationVA & US Government Exam Review: 2 nd Semester
Name: VA & US Government Exam Review: 2 nd Semester Bureaucracy 1. What is a bureaucracy? Large, highly organized group that carries out the work of the federal government 2. To which branch of American
More informationAmerican Government. Topic 8 Civil Liberties: Protecting Individual Rights
American Government Topic 8 Civil Liberties: Protecting Individual Rights Section 5 Due Process of Law The Meaning of Due Process Constitution contains two statements about due process 5th Amendment Federal
More informationThe Bill of Rights: The first 10 amendments to the U. S. Constitution
The Bill of Rights: The first 10 amendments to the U. S. Constitution 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th On other slides, click on to return to this slide. 1 Who determines what the Bill of Rights
More information6. The First Amendment prevents the government from restricting expression base on its a. ideas.
Type: E 1. Explain the doctrine of incorporation. *a. Through the Fourteenth Amendment, the states are bound by the Bill of Rights. This is known as the doctrine of incorporation. @ Type: SA; Learning
More informationPersons possess and governments possess. rights; privileges rights; powers *liberties; powers liberties; rights rights; liberties
The most important obstacle to the adoption of the Constitution by the states was *it did not contain a bill of rights. it did not include voting rights for blacks. it did not include voting rights for
More informationUnit 4 Assessment Amending the Constitution
Unit 4 Assessment Amending the Constitution 1. Which 1 st Amendment right does the freedom to gather and associate imply? a. speech b. assembly c. religion d. the press 2. The Fourth Amendment prevents
More informationCh 10 Practice Test
Ch 10 Practice Test 2016-2017 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. What are civil liberties? a. freedom to take part in a civil court case b.
More informationYou be the Judge. How the court decided
1 Amendments and their corresponding cases SWBAT identify the development of civil liberties through judicial interpretation. 4: All of 3 PLUS I can apply these precedents to hypothetical cases. 3: I can
More informationAP Government Ch. 4 Civil Liberties & Ch. 5 Civil Rights Study Guide Name Date Period
Name Date Period Part I. Assignment Guide Date Due Assignments 1. Read p98-102 until Freedom of Religion 2. Read Incorporation Doctrine from BRADEN STATE 3. Edwards Reading Questions Civil Liberties 1-4
More informationCivil Liberties Wilson chapter 18
Civil Liberties Wilson chapter 18 Name: Period: The politics of civil liberties The objectives of the Framers federal powers Constitution: a list of s, not a list of Bil of Rights: specific do nots that
More informationAP UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS TEXT QUESTIONS
Name: Date: Period: AP UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS TEXT QUESTIONS 1. Civil liberties are legal and constitutional protections against A. private enterprise B.
More informationA Guide to the Bill of Rights
A Guide to the Bill of Rights First Amendment Rights James Madison combined five basic freedoms into the First Amendment. These are the freedoms of religion, speech, the press, and assembly and the right
More informationCivil Liberties. Individual freedoms & protections (Prohibitions of Government powers affecting liberties)
Civil Liberties First ten amendments of Constitution Also Known As? The Bill of Rights: Individual freedoms & protections (Prohibitions of Government powers affecting liberties) Included are: Freedom of
More informationBill of Rights Scenarios Unit 5//Government
Bill of Rights Scenarios Unit 5//Government Do They Have the Right? 1 st Amendment Case: Read about the case and discuss the issue in your group. The United States is involved in a controversial war. To
More informationHPISD CURRICULUM (SOCIAL STUDIES, GOVERNMENT) EST. NUMBER OF DAYS:10 DAYS
HPISD CURRICULUM (SOCIAL STUDIES, GOVERNMENT) EST. NUMBER OF DAYS:10 DAYS UNIT NAME Unit Overview UNIT 4: JUDICIAL BRANCH, CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS A: JUDICIAL BRANCH B: CIVIL LIBERTIES FIRST AMENDMENT
More informationYOU BE THE JUDGE 2 HANDOUT C SCENARIO 1 SCENARIO 2
HANDOUT C YOU BE THE JUDGE 2 Directions: Read and discuss your assigned scenario below. Along with your group members, refer to Handout A: The United States Bill of Rights to identify which protection(s)
More informationIn this article we are going to provide a brief look at the ten amendments that comprise the Bill of Rights.
The Bill of Rights Introduction The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the Constitution. It establishes the basic civil liberties that the federal government cannot violate. When the Constitution
More informatione) City of Boerne v. Flores (1997) (1) RFRA Unconstitutional f) Court Reversal on Use of Peyote in 2006 B. Freedom of Speech and Press 1.
Civil Liberties I. First Amendment A. Religion Clauses 1. Establishment a) Wall of Separation? (1) Jefferson b) Engel v. Vitale (1962) (1) School Prayer c) Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971) (1) Three Part Lemon
More informationCivil liberties Chapter 5
Civil liberties Chapter 5 Like most issues, civil liberties problems often involve competing interests in this case, conflicting rights or conflicting rights and duties and groups may mobilize to argue
More informationCivil Liberties: Guns, Privacy, and more! CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES
Civil Liberties: Guns, Privacy, and more! CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES The right to bear arms is enshrined in the 2 nd Amendment: A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free
More informationMarbury vs. Madison 1803
Supreme Court Cases Marbury vs. Madison 1803 Established the power of Judicial Review Declared part of the Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional,, because it gave the Supreme Court original jurisdiction
More informationUnited States Government End of Course Exam Review
United States Government End of Course Exam Review Enlightenment Concepts Natural rights- rights that all individuals are born with such as life, liberty, and property. Sovereignty- the idea that the people
More informationLaw Related Education
Law Related Education Copyright 2006 by the Kansas Bar Association. Revised 2016. All rights reserved. No use is permitted which will infringe on the copyright w ithout the express written consent of the
More informationCh. 20. Due Process of Law. The Meaning of Due Process 1/23/2015. Due Process & Rights of the Accused
Ch. 20 Due Process & Rights of the Accused Due Process of Law How is the meaning of due process of law set out in the 5th and 14th amendments? What is police power and how does it relate to civil rights?
More informationAPGOPO Unit 5 Study Guide A3
Due: November 30 th (A-day) & December 1 st (B-day) Part 1: Vocab Write a thorough, clear definition in your own words AND explain the significance of the term to get full credit. 1. standing to sue Standing
More informationLandmark Supreme Court Cases
Landmark Supreme Court Cases Learning Target: JB 5.1 I can demonstrate or explain how Landmark Supreme Court Cases have been defined and interpreted rights over time. Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) Right
More informationPREVIEW 10. Parents Constitution
PREVIEW 10 Follow along as your teacher reads the Parents Constitution aloud. Then discuss the questions with your partner and record answers. Be prepared to share your answers. Parents Constitution WE,
More informationExam 4 Notes Civil Rights
Exam 4 Notes Civil Rights 1. Liberty v. Rights! Civil Liberties - liberties government cannot infringe upon Chapter 5 Quiz!Civil Rights - The permissible ways Gov t can provide or not provide these liberties
More informationName: Pd: Regarding Unit 6 material, from College Board:
Name: Pd: AP Government Unit 6 (Ch. 4, and 5) Study Guide 15-30% of course material and May 10, 2016 AP Exam Mastery Questions and Practice FRQs Due on Tuesday 4/26/2016 Regarding Unit 6 material, from
More informationTopic 8: Protecting Civil Liberties Section 1- The Unalienable Rights
Topic 8: Protecting Civil Liberties Section 1- The Unalienable Rights Key Terms Bill of Rights: the first ten amendments added to the Constitution, ratified in 1791 civil liberties: freedoms protected
More informationName Class Period CIVIL LIBERTIES: FIRST AMENDMENT FREEDOMS. Describe the difference between civil liberties and civil rights.
Name Class Period UNIT 2 CHAPTER 19 MAIN IDEA PACKET: Civil Liberties & Civil Rights AMERICAN GOVERNMENT CHAPTERS 19, 20 & 21 CIVIL LIBERTIES: FIRST AMENDMENT FREEDOMS Chapter 19 Section 1: The Unalienable
More informationDred Scott v. Sandford
Dred Scott v. Sandford Dred Scott v. Sandford Dred Scott v. Sandford Dred Scott was a Missouri slave. He was sold to Army surgeon John Emerson in Saint Louis around 1833, Scott was taken to Illinois, a
More informationThe Incorporation Doctrine Extending the Bill of Rights to the States
The Incorporation Doctrine Extending the Bill of Rights to the States Barron v. Baltimore (1833) Bill of Rights applies only to national government; does not restrict states 14 th Amendment (1868) No state
More informationQuarter 2 CIVICS: What You Will Need to Know!
Quarter 2 CIVICS: What You Will Need to Know! SS.7.C.1.8 Explain the viewpoints of the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists regarding the ratification of the Constitution and inclusion of a bill of rights.
More information