Case 3:07-cv JST Document 5245 Filed 02/14/18 Page 1 of 41

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1 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0 Mario N. Alioto () Joseph M. Patane () Lauren C. Capurro () TRUMP, ALIOTO, TRUMP & PRESCOTT LLP 0 Union Street San Francisco, CA Telephone: --0 Facsimile: malioto@tatp.com jpatane@tatp.com laurenrussell@tatp.com Lead Counsel for the Indirect Purchaser Plaintiffs IN RE: CATHODE RAY TUBE (CRT) ANTITRUST LITIGATION UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO DIVISION Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST Case No. -cv-00-jst MDL No. This Document Relates to: Luscher, et al. v. Mitsubishi Electric Corp., No. -cv-00-jst INDIRECT PURCHASER PLAINTIFFS NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT WITH DEFENDANT MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION; MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT THEREOF Hearing Date: April, Time: :00 p.m. Courtroom:, th Floor Judge: Honorable Jon S. Tigar Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

2 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION... MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES... I. INTRODUCTION... II. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND... III. SUMMARY OF SETTLEMENT TERMS... IV. A. Proposed Settlement... B. Settlement Discussions.. C. Consideration Cash..... Cooperation D. Release PRELIMINARY APPROVAL OF THE PROPOSED SETTLEMENT IS IN THE BEST INTEREST OF THE MEMBERS OF THIS SETTLEMENT CLASS... A. Class Action Settlement Procedure... B. Standards For Settlement Approval....0 C. The Proposed Settlement Is Within The Range of Reasonableness.... The Proposed Settlement Is the Product of Serious, Informed, and Non-Collusive Negotiations The Proposed Settlement Has No Obvious Deficiencies The Proposed Settlement Treats Class Representatives and All Segments of the Class Fairly and Equitably.... The Proposed Settlement Is Within The Range of Possible Final Approval The Experience and Views of Experienced Counsel Are Relevant to Initial Determination of Whether Settlement Is Fair, Reasonable and Adequate D. The Proposed Settlement Class Satisfies Rule (a)..... i Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

3 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0. The Class Is So Numerous That Joinder Is Impracticable.... The Case Involves Questions Of Law and Fact Common to the Class.... Plaintiffs Claims Are Typical of the Claims of the Class.... Plaintiffs Will Fairly and Adequately Represent the Interests of the Class... E. The Proposed Settlement Class Satisfies Rule (b)().... Common Questions of Law or Fact Predominate.... A Class Action Is Superior to Other Methods of Adjudication... V. THE PROPOSED NOTICE PROGRAM PROVIDES THE BEST NOTICE PRACTICABLE UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES.. VI. THE PROPOSED PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION IS FAIR AND REASONABLE... VII. NOTICE COSTS, LITIGATION EXPENSES AND ATTORNEYS FEES...0 VIII. THE COURT SHOULD SET A FINAL APPROVAL HEARING SCHEDULE... IX. CONCLUSION... ii Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

4 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0 CASES TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Amchem Prods. Inc. v. Windsor U.S. ()...,, Animal Sci. Prods. Inc. v. China Minmetals Corp. F.d (d Cir. )... Byrd v. Civil Serv. Comm' of City and County of San Francisco U.S. ()... 0 Churchill Vill., L.L.C. v. GE F.d (th Cir. 0)... 0, Comcast Corp. v. Behrend U.S. ().... ERI Max Entertainment, Inc. v. Streisand 0 A.d (R.I. ).. Gaudin v. Saxon Mortg. Servs., Inc. No. -CV-0-JST, WL 0 (N.D. Cal. July,...,, Gautreaux v. Pierce 0 F.d (th Cir. )... Hanlon v. Chrysler Corp. 0 F.d 0 (th Cir. )...0,,, Harris v. Palm Springs Alpine Estates, Inc. F.d 0 (th Cir. )... In re Aftermarket Auto. Lighting Prod. Antitrust Litig., No. 0 MDL 0-GW(PJWX), WL (C.D. Cal. Jan. 0, ). In re AT&T Mobility Wireless Data Servs. Sales Litig. 0 F.R.D. 0 (N.D. Ill. 0).... In re Bluetooth Headset Prods. Liab. Litig. F.d (th Cir. )... In re Brand Name Prescription Drugs Antitrust Litig. No. -cv-, WL 0 (N.D. Ill. Nov., ).... iii Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

5 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0 In re Catfish Antitrust Litig. F. Supp. 0 (N.D. Miss. )... In re Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) Antitrust Litig. No. 0-cv--JST, WL (N.D. Cal. June, )...,,, In re Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) Antitrust Litig. No. 0-cv--JST, WL (N.D. Cal. Sept., )...,,, In re Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) Antitrust Litig. No. 0-cv--JST, WL (N.D. Cal. July, )..passim In re Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) Antitrust Litig. No. 0-cv--JST, WL (N.D. Cal. Aug., )... In re Cement and Concrete Antitrust Litig. F.d (th Cir.)... In re Citric Acid Antitrust Litig. No. -0, WL (N.D. Cal. )... In re Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) Antitrust Litig. No. M 0 PJH, 0 WL 0 (N.D. Cal. June, 0)..., In re Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) Antitrust Litig., F. Supp. d 0 (N.D. Cal. 0).... In re Equity Funding Corp. of America Sec. Litig. 0 F.d (th Cir. )... In re Flash Memory Antitrust Litig. No. 0-cv-00 SBA, 0 WL (N.D. Cal. June, 0)... In re Graphics Processing Units (GPU) Antitrust Litig. F.R.D., 0 (N.D. Cal. 0). In re High Tech Emp. Antitrust Litig. No. -cv-0-lhk, WL (N.D. Cal. Oct. 0, )... In re Initial Public Offering Sec. Litig. F.Supp.d (S.D.N.Y. 0). In re Lithium Ion Batteries Antitrust Litig. No. -MD--YRG, WL (N.D. Cal. Apr., )... In re Mercury Interactive Corp. Securities Litig. F.d (th Cir. 0)... iv Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

6 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0 In re Michael Milken and Associates Sec. Litig. 0 F.R. D. (S.D.N.Y. )... In re Motorsports Merchandise Antitrust Litig. F. Supp. d (N.D. Ga 00)...0 In re NASDAQ Market-Makers Antitrust Litig. F.R.D. (S.D.N.Y. )..0, In re Oracle Sec. Litig. No. C 0 0 VRW, WL 0 (N.D. Cal. June, )... In re Relafen Antitrust Litig. F.R.D. 0, (D.Mass. 0)... In re Rubber Chemicals Antitrust Litig. F.R.D. (N.D. Cal. 0)... In re Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) Antitrust Litig. F.R.D. 0 (N.D. Cal. 0)... In re Syncor ERISA Litig. F.d 0 (th Cir. 0). 0 In re Tableware Antitrust Litig. F. Supp. d 0 (N.D. Cal. 0)..., In re Visa Check/Mastermoney Antitrust Litig. F.Supp.d 0 (E.D.N.Y. 0)... In re Visa Check/Master Money Antitrust Litig. 0 F.d (d Cir. 0)... Lotes Co., Ltd. v. Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. F.d (d Cir. )... Minn-Chem Inc. v. Agrium Inc. F.d (th Cir. )... Motorola Mobility LLC v. AU Optronics Corp. F.d (th Cir. ).... Nat'l Rural Telecomm. Coop. v. DIRECTV, Inc. F.R.D. (C.D. Cal. 0)... v Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

7 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0 Officers for Justice v. Civil Serv. Comm'n of City and County of San Francisco F.d (th Cir. )... 0, SEC v. Capital Consultants, LLC F.d (th Cir. 0).... Slaven v. BP America, Inc. 0 F.R.D. (C.D. Cal. 00)... Torrisi v. Tucson Elec. Power Co. F.d 0 (th Cir. )... Thomas v. MagnaChip Semiconductor Corp. No. -cv-00-jst, WL 0 (N.D. Cal. Oct., ) Thomas & Thomas Rodmakers Inc. v. Newport Adhesives & Composites, Inc. F.R.D (C.D. Cal. 0)... U.S. v. Hsiung F.d (th Cir. )... Valentino v. Carter-Wallace, Inc. F.d (th Cir. )... Van Bronkhorst v. Safeco Corp. F.d (th Cir. 0)... 0 Wal-Mart Stores Inc. v. Dukes U.S. ()..... Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Visa U.S.A. F.d (d Cir. 0).. Williams v. Sinclair F.d (th Cir. )... FEDERAL STATUTES U.S.C. a... U.S.C.... FEDERAL RULES Fed. R. Civ. P.... passim Rule (a)()... Rule (a)()... vi Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

8 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0 Rule (a)()... Rule (a)() Rule (b)()...,, Rule (c)()(b)... Rule (e)...,, Rule (f)... STATE STATUTES Montana Code Ann Montana Code Ann Mo. Rev. Stat R.I. Gen. Stat OTHER AUTHORITIES Newberg on Class Actions (th ed. ) Wright, Miller & Kane, Federal Practice and Procedure: Civil Procedure (d. ed. 0)... Manual for Complex Litigation (Fourth)...., vii Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

9 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0 NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION TO ALL PARTIES AND THEIR ATTORNEYS OF RECORD: PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that on April, at :00 p.m., before the Honorable Jon S. Tigar, United States District Court for the Northern District of California, 0 Golden Gate Ave., Courtroom, th Floor, San Francisco, California, the Indirect Purchaser Plaintiffs ( IPPs ) will move the Court, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure (e), for entry of an Order:. Certifying a Settlement Class;. Preliminarily approving the class action settlement ( Proposed Settlement ) with Defendant Mitsubishi Electric Corporation ( Mitsubishi Electric );. Granting preliminary approval to the proposed plan of distribution and proposed claim form;. Approving the proposed notice plan and directing distribution of notice of the Proposed Settlement to the Class, and providing Class Members with an opportunity to opt out of or object to the Proposed Settlement;. Appointing Trump, Alioto, Trump & Prescott, LLP as Class Counsel; and. Scheduling final approval of the Proposed Settlement. The grounds for this motion are that the Proposed Settlement is within the range of reasonableness to justify issuing notice of the Settlement to Class members and to schedule final approval proceedings, and the proposed Settlement Class satisfies the certification requirements for such class action settlements. This motion is based on this Notice of Motion and Motion, the supporting Memorandum of Points and Authorities, the accompanying Declarations of Mario N. Alioto and Joseph Fisher in support of the motion, and any further papers filed in support of this motion, the argument of counsel, and all pleadings and records on file in this matter. Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

10 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page 0 of 0 I. INTRODUCTION MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES The Indirect Purchaser Plaintiffs ( IPPs ) seek preliminary approval under Rule of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure of a class action settlement (the Proposed Settlement ) with Defendant Mitsubishi Electric Corporation ( Mitsubishi Electric ). See Declaration of Mario N. Alioto In Support of Motion for Preliminary Approval of Class Action Settlement with Mitsubishi Electric Corporation ( Alioto Decl. ),, Ex. A (Settlement Agreement), filed herewith. The Proposed Settlement resolves all claims brought by IPPs against Mitsubishi Electric and obligates Mitsubishi Electric to pay Thirty Three Million Dollars ($,000,000) to IPPs. approved, this Proposed Settlement along with the nine previously-approved settlements will result in total settlement payments of Six Hundred and Nine Million Seven Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($0,0,000) to indirect purchasers of Cathode Ray Tubes ( CRTs ) and products containing CRTs, such as televisions and computer monitors (hereinafter CRT Products ). The Proposed Settlement is contingent upon the certification by this Court of a proposed settlement class consisting of statewide classes for Indirect Purchaser Jurisdictions. These classes include indirect purchasers of CRTs and CRT Products, who or which seek money damages under the laws of 0 states and the District of Columbia (collectively the Settlement Class ). Alioto Decl., Ex. A, 0. Each of the statewide classes is substantively identical to the comparable The $,000,000 Settlement Amount, plus interest, is referred to as the Settlement Fund. The Court granted final approval to settlements with Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd. ( Chunghwa ) on March, (ECF No. 0); the LG Electronics Defendants on April, (ECF No. ); and, the Philips, Panasonic, Hitachi, Toshiba, Samsung SDI, Thomson and TDA Defendants on July,. ECF No.. The approval of these latter seven settlements is on appeal to the Ninth Circuit. See ECF Nos. -. All nine settlements are collectively referred to as the Prior Settlements. All defendants are collectively referred to as Defendants. Indirect Purchaser Jurisdiction/s is defined in Paragraph of the Settlement Agreement to mean Arizona, Arkansas, California, District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, West Virginia, and/or Wisconsin. Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST If

11 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0 statewide classes certified as part of the Settlement Class for the seven settlements approved in. They are also very similar to the comparable statewide classes certified in. In addition, this settlement includes citizens of nine additional states. The issue at the preliminary approval stage is not whether a proposed settlement is fair, reasonable and adequate, but rather whether it is within the range of possible approval to justify publishing notice of the settlement to the class members and scheduling final approval proceedings. The Proposed Settlement here was reached after extensive arm s-length negotiations between experienced and informed counsel, and easily meets the standards for preliminary approval. IPPs propose to compensate members of the Settlement Class according to a proposed plan of distribution under which qualifying claimants are eligible to receive a distribution from the Settlement Fund based on the number and type of CRTs or CRT Products purchased, as documented in the proposed claim form. Notice to Settlement Class Members will be accomplished by a comprehensive notice program designed by Joseph Fisher of The Notice Company, who also designed the notice programs approved by the Court in connection with the previous settlements. See Declaration of Joseph Fisher Re: Mitsubishi Notice Program ( Fisher Decl. ) at. The extensive notice program includes direct mail and notice to existing claimants, millions of corporations and individual consumers, as well as published notice in various print publications, online, and on television. Id. -0. The notice directs interested persons to the website, where they can find additional, detailed information. Id.. The proposed notice program is designed to provide the best notice practicable under the circumstances, and comports with the requirements of due process and Rule. Id. at. For these reasons, the Proposed Settlement meets all requirements for preliminary approval, and the IPPs respectfully request that the Court enter an order: (i) certifying the Settlement Class; (ii) granting preliminary approval of the Proposed Settlement; (iii) preliminarily approving the proposed plan of distribution and proposed claim form; (iv) approving the notice program as complying with Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

12 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of due process and Rule ; (v) appointing Trump, Alioto, Trump & Prescott, LLP as Class Counsel; and (vi) setting a schedule for a final approval hearing. II. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND 0 This Court has found that IPPs action against Mitsubishi Electric relates to the abovecaptioned CRT multidistrict litigation (the MDL ), which has been pending since late 0. ECF No.. As this Court is aware, the Luscher action and the MDL actions assert similar allegations of an international conspiracy to fix the prices of CRTs from March, through November, 0. IPPs filed their original complaints in various federal courts throughout the country in late 0 and early 0. The JPML transferred all related actions to this Court on February, 0, where they were coordinated with similar actions filed by direct purchaser plaintiffs ( DPPs ). ECF No.. On May, 0, the Court appointed Mario N. Alioto of Trump, Alioto, Trump & Prescott, LLP as Interim Lead Class Counsel for the IPPs. ECF No.. Alioto Decl.. Mitsubishi Electric was not named as a defendant in any of these early complaints, including IPPs first three consolidated amended complaints ( CACs ) in the MDL. See ECF Nos.,,. Mitsubishi Electric s CRT market share was very small and it was not a named target of the DOJ s investigation, or of any foreign government s investigation into the alleged CRT conspiracy. Alioto Decl.. In addition, Chunghwa, the DOJ s amnesty applicant with which IPPs settled in April 0 and which provided IPPs with substantial cooperation, including an oral proffer regarding the CRT conspiracy did not implicate Mitsubishi Electric. Id.. Nonetheless, IPPs continued to investigate Mitsubishi Electric s involvement in the CRT conspiracy and entered into a tolling agreement with Mitsubishi Electric in early November. Pursuant to the tolling agreement, Mitsubishi Electric produced its CRT and CRT Product sales data to IPPs. Id.. IPPs Fourth CAC, filed on January 0,, named Mitsubishi Electric as a coconspirator. ECF. No.. As a result, in order to hold the other Defendants jointly and severally liable for the damages caused by Mitsubishi Electric, IPPs had to prove its participation in the CRT conspiracy. Alioto Decl.. As part of IPPs motion for class certification in the litigation against the other Defendants, IPPs expert, Dr. Netz, included Mitsubishi Electric s CRT sales data in her Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

13 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0 analyses of pass-through and damages to the indirect purchaser classes. ECF No.. Class Counsel also analyzed evidence of Mitsubishi Electric s participation in the CRT conspiracy. Id.. Following multiple rounds of briefing, this Court adopted the Reports and Recommendations of Interim Special Master Martin Quinn and certified statewide classes of indirect purchasers of CRTs. CRT, WL (N.D. Cal. Sept., ). The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals denied the Defendants petition to appeal the District Court s order pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. (f). ECF No. ; Alioto Decl.. In late and, several DAPs and the DPPs filed suit against Mitsubishi Electric and certain subsidiaries. See, e.g., Interbond Corporation of America v. Technicolor SA (f/k/a Thomson SA), et al., Case No. -cv-0-jst; Crago, d/b/a Dash Computers, Inc., et al. v. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, et al., Case No. -CV--JST. The Court granted in part and denied in part Mitsubishi Electric s motion to dismiss various DAP complaints. ECF No.. Mitsubishi Electric and its subsidiaries became formal parties to the CRT MDL, and IPPs received the documents and data they produced in discovery. Alioto Decl.. The DAPs and DPPs also deposed several Mitsubishi Electric witnesses. IPP Counsel assisted in reviewing, translating and selecting exhibits for many of these depositions, and attended the depositions and/or reviewed the transcripts. Id. 0. In and early, IPPs and certain DAPs were preparing for trial, originally scheduled to begin on March,. The parties exchanged expert reports on liability and damages from April through September. These included opening, opposition, rebuttal and sur-rebuttal reports from expert witnesses including Mitsubishi Electric s expert, Professor Dennis W. Carlton. All of these experts were deposed, often multiple times, regarding their reports. Dr. Netz included Mitsubishi Electric CRT data and documents in her analyses of pass-through and damages to the indirect purchaser classes. Alioto Decl.. On November,, the Defendants filed motions for summary judgment. See ECF No. In re Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) Antitrust Litig., No. 0-cv--JST, MDL No., WL (N.D. Cal. June, ). By Order dated February,, the Court vacated the trial date (Dkt. No. ). Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

14 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0 0-, Ex. (list of summary judgment motions). Eleven of these were directed specifically against IPPs claims. Mitsubishi Electric and its subsidiaries also filed summary judgment motions against the DAPs claims. ECF Nos. 0-, 0. Around the same time, the parties exchanged trial exhibit lists, witness lists, deposition designations, jury instructions, and special verdict forms, and filed motions in limine and other pretrial motions. Alioto Decl.. In compiling the trial exhibits and designating deposition testimony, IPP Counsel worked closely with the DAPs to assess the evidence of Mitsubishi Electric s participation in the CRT conspiracy. IPP Counsel prepared a memorandum detailing the evidence of Mitsubishi Electric s participation in the conspiracy. IPP Counsel also participated in mock trials during which evidence of Mitsubishi Electric s participation in the CRT conspiracy was presented to mock juries. Id.. Between January and April and after the summary judgment motions were fully briefed, IPPs entered into their settlements with the Philips, Panasonic, Hitachi, Toshiba, and Samsung SDI Defendants. Consequently, these defendants withdrew their summary judgment motions, motions in limine, and other pretrial motions relating to the IPP case pending final approval of their settlements. IPPs also entered into settlements with the Thomson/Technicolor defendants in June. These settlements were finally approved on July, (ECF No. ). Id.. After final approval of IPPs settlements, the Court ruled upon many of the Defendants summary judgment motions as they related to the DAPs claims against Defendants. The Court granted the motion of two Mitsubishi Electric subsidiaries (ECF No. ) and denied the motion of Mitsubishi Electric (ECF No. ). Alioto Decl.. IPPs filed their complaint against Mitsubishi Electric on July,. Id.. The parties executed their settlement agreement on October,. Id.. III. SUMMARY OF SETTLEMENT TERMS A. The Proposed Settlement The Proposed Settlement resolves all claims against Mitsubishi Electric for its alleged part in the alleged global conspiracy to fix prices of CRTs. Alioto Decl.. The proposed Settlement Class is defined as follows: Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

15 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of (a) All persons or entities who or which indirectly purchased in an Indirect 0 Purchaser Jurisdiction, other than Missouri, Montana, and Rhode Island, for their own use and not for resale, CRTs or CRT Products manufactured and/or sold by any Mitsubishi Electric Releasee, or any Alleged Co-Conspirator, where such purchase took place during the following time periods: ) From March, through November, 0 for purchases in Arizona, Arkansas, California, District of Columbia, Florida, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wisconsin; ) From June, 0 through November, 0 for purchases in Hawaii; ) From July, 0 through November, 0 for purchases in Nebraska; ) From February, through November, 0 for purchases in Nevada; (b) All persons who or which indirectly purchased in Missouri from March, through November, 0, for their own use and not for resale, and primarily for personal, family or household purposes, CRTs or CRT Products manufactured and/or sold by any Mitsubishi Electric Releasee, or any Alleged Co-Conspirator; (c) All persons who or which indirectly purchased in Montana from March, through November, 0, for their own use and not for resale, and primarily for personal, family or household purposes, CRTs or CRT Products manufactured and/or sold by any Mitsubishi Electric Releasee, or any Alleged Co-Conspirator; (d) All natural persons who indirectly purchased in Rhode Island from March, through November, 0, for their own use and not for resale, and primarily for Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

16 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of personal, family, or household purposes, CRTs or CRT Products manufactured and/or sold by any Mitsubishi Electric Releasee, or any Alleged Co-Conspirator; (e) Specifically excluded from the Settlement Class are Mitsubishi Electric 0 Releasees, Alleged Co-Conspirators, any federal, state or local government entities, and any judicial officer presiding over this action and the members of his/her immediate family and judicial staff. Alioto Decl., Ex. A, Settlement Agreement 0 (as amended by Addendum, described below). The proposed Settlement Class differs slightly, and not substantively, from the Class alleged in IPPs complaint against Mitsubishi Electric (see No. -cv-00-jst, ECF No. ). In negotiating the Settlement Agreement with Mitsubishi Electric, the parties agreed to adjust the Settlement Class definition in order to clarify that the CRT Product must have been purchased in one of the 0 states or the District of Columbia, and that Missouri, Montana, and Rhode Island class members must have purchased primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. Alioto Decl.. The proposed Settlement Class definition is similar to the definition of the Settlement Class certified in July. See In re Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) Antitrust Litig., No. 0-cv-0-JST, MDL No., WL, at * (N.D. Cal. July, ). The only differences are that there is no nationwide injunctive relief class here (because there is no injunctive relief claim alleged in the complaint), and the class includes nine additional state subclasses (because there are viable claims for these states and viable plaintiffs stepped forward to assert the claims). Alioto Decl.. See Addendum to Settlement Agreement, Alioto Decl. Ex. A. These adjustments are consistent with the consumer protection statutes in Missouri, Montana, and Rhode Island, which require that the product at issue must have been purchased primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. Mo. Rev. Stat. 0.0; MCA 0--0, 0--; R.I. Gen. Stat See also In re Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) Antitrust Litig., F. Supp. d 0, (N.D. Cal. 0) (citing ERI Max Entertainment, Inc. v. Streisand, 0 A.d, (R.I. )) ( the Rhode Island Supreme Court has construed the UTPCPA to require that only natural persons are permitted to bring private rights of action under the statute, which natural persons must have purchase[d] or lease[d] goods or services primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. ) The adjustments are also consistent with the allegations of the Complaint (-cv-00-jst, ECF No. ), -,. Alioto Decl.. Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

17 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0 Thus, the Court s analysis of Rule s requirements for class certification in applies equally to its analysis of the proposed Settlement Class here. B. Settlement Discussions The settlement negotiations with Mitsubishi Electric were hard-fought and highly adversarial. The settlement was reached only after extensive, arm s-length negotiations between counsel for the Mitsubishi Electric and IPPs. These negotiations took place over many months. They involved multiple telephone conferences, an in-person meeting attended by counsel for all parties and representatives of Mitsubishi Electric from Japan, and an in-person mediation before Magistrate Judge Corley. Indeed, the final settlement was the product of this mediation before Judge Corley. The parties initially executed the Settlement Agreement on October,. Id.. C. Consideration. Cash Under the Proposed Settlement, Mitsubishi Electric has paid Thirty Three Million Dollars ($,000,000) in cash (the Settlement Amount ) to settle all indirect purchaser claims against the Mitsubishi Electric Releasees (defined in the Settlement Agreement). The Settlement Amount has been deposited into an escrow account and has been invested in United States Treasury bills and other instruments insured or guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States. If the Proposed Settlement is finally approved, any interest earned thereon (together with the Settlement Amount) will become part of the Settlement Fund. Alioto Decl., Ex. A -.. Cooperation In addition to monetary consideration, the Proposed Settlement contains cooperation provisions requiring Mitsubishi Electric to authenticate documents and data used in the prosecution of any continuing litigation. Alioto Decl., Ex. A. The cooperation provisions are material and valuable terms of the Settlement, which could be triggered if for any reason the Prior Settlements are The parties have agreed in principle to amend the Settlement Class definition by an Addendum to the Settlement Agreement, as described in note, supra. Alioto Decl.. IPPs are awaiting signature by Mitsubishi Electric, and will file the signed Addendum as soon as it is received. Id.. Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

18 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0 disapproved on appeal, or in continued litigation against remaining defendants (e.g., the Irico defendants). Alioto Decl.. D. Release If the Proposed Settlement becomes final, IPPs and class members will release all federal and state-law claims against Mitsubishi Electric concerning the manufacture, supply, distribution, sales or pricing of CRTs or CRT Products.... The release does not include claims for product defect, personal injury or breach of contract not related to the subject matter of the Complaint. In addition, the Proposed Settlement does not release claims arising under the laws of any jurisdiction not included in the Indirect Purchaser Jurisdictions. Alioto Decl., Ex. A -. IV. PRELIMINARY APPROVAL OF THE PROPOSED SETTLEMENTS IS IN THE BEST INTEREST OF THE MEMBERS OF THIS SETTLEMENT CLASS A. Class Action Settlement Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. (e) requires court approval of any settlement of claims brought on a class basis. Courts generally employ a two-step process in evaluating a class action settlement. First, courts make a preliminary determination concerning the merits of the settlement. Gaudin v. Saxon Mortg. Servs., Inc., No. -CV-0-JST, WL 0, at * (N.D. Cal. July, ), citing Manual for Complex Litigation, Fourth ( MCL th ). (FJC 0). The grant of preliminary approval then triggers a notice and claim period during which the parties make reasonable efforts to notify all potential beneficiaries of the settlement pursuant to a notice process approved by the court. Preliminary approval is distinct from the second step in the process a fairness hearing and determination of final approval. See MCL, th. (explaining that courts must make a preliminary determination on the fairness, reasonableness, and adequacy of the settlement terms and must direct the preparation of notice of the certification, proposed settlement, and date of the final fairness hearing. ). Preliminary approval is intended to ascertain whether there is any reason to notify class members of the proposed settlement and to proceed with a fairness hearing. Gautreaux v. Pierce, 0 F.d, n. (th Cir. ). In contrast, the purpose of the final approval Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

19 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0 fairness hearing is to determine whether the settlement is fair, reasonable and adequate after notice has been given to the class. B. Standards for Settlement Approval It is well established that there is an overriding public interest in settling litigation... particularly... in class action suits. Van Bronkhorst v. Safeco Corp., F.d, 0 (th Cir. ). See also CRT, WL, at *, citing In re Syncor ERISA Litig., F.d 0, 0 (th Cir. 0) ( There is a strong judicial policy that favors settlements, particularly where complex class action litigation is concerned. ). Courts have particularly recognized that compromise is favored for antitrust litigation, which is notoriously difficult and unpredictable. The approval of a proposed settlement of a class action is a matter of discretion for the trial court. Churchill Vill. L.L.C. v. Gen. Elec., F.d, (th Cir. 0). In exercising that discretion, however, the Court should recognize that as a matter of sound policy, settlements of disputed claims are encouraged and a settlement approval hearing is not to be turned into a trial or rehearsal for trial on the merits. Furthermore, courts must give proper deference to the settlement agreement, because the court s intrusion upon what is otherwise a private consensual agreement negotiated between the parties to a lawsuit must be limited to the extent necessary to reach a reasoned judgment that the agreement is not the product of fraud or overreaching by, or collusion between, the negotiating parties, and the settlement, taken as a whole, is fair, reasonable and adequate to all concerned. Hanlon v. Chrysler Corp., 0 F.d 0, 0 (th Cir. ) ( Settlement is the offspring of compromise; the question we address is not whether the final product could be prettier, smarter or snazzier, but whether it is fair, adequate and free from collusion. ). See, e.g., In re Motorsports Merchandise Antitrust Litig., F.Supp.d, (N.D. Ga. 00) ( An antitrust class action is arguably the most complex action to prosecute.... The legal and factual issues involved are always numerous and uncertain in outcome. ); In re NASDAQ Market Makers Antitrust Litig., F.R.D., - (S.D.N.Y. ) ( Antitrust litigation in general, and class action litigation in particular, is unpredictable....) Officers for Justice v. Civil Serv. Comm n of City and County of San Francisco, F.d, (th Cir. ), cert. denied sub nom. Byrd v. Civil Serv. Comm n of City and County of San Francisco, U.S. (). 0 Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

20 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0 Preliminary approval requires a court simply to find that the proposed settlement falls within the range of possible approval and should be given further consideration. Gaudin, WL 0, at *, citing In re Tableware Antitrust Litig., F.Supp.d 0, 0 (N.D. Cal. 0). Preliminary approval of a settlement is appropriate if [] the proposed settlement appears to be the product of serious, informed, non-collusive negotiations, [] has no obvious deficiencies, [] does not improperly grant preferential treatment to class representatives or segments of the class, and [] falls within the range of possible approval. Gaudin, WL 0, at *, citing In re Tableware, F.Supp.d at 0. C. The Proposed Settlement Is Within the Range of Reasonableness All of the relevant factors heavily favor approval of the Proposed Settlement.. The Proposed Settlement is the Product of Serious, Informed, and Non- Collusive Negotiations Any settlement is entitled to an initial presumption of fairness where it is the result of arm slength negotiations among experienced counsel. See In re High Tech Emp. Antitrust Litig., No. - cv-0-lhk, WL, at * (N.D. Cal. Oct. 0, ); see also Newberg on Class Actions (th ed. ) ( Newberg ) :. Here, as explained above, the Settlement with Mitsubishi Electric was informed by almost ten years of vigorous litigation in the CRT MDL, where the case was fully developed for trial. Alioto Decl. -,. IPPs negotiated this Proposed Settlement after extensive pre-filing investigation, class certification, full discovery, the exchange of expert reports on liability and damages, the filing of oppositions to defense motions for summary judgment, and other rigorous and fact-intensive motions. Id.. IPPs had reviewed and analyzed millions of documents produced by Mitsubishi Electric, the other Defendants, and third parties; had taken (or participated in taking) over 00 depositions of defense witnesses including Mitsubishi Electric witnesses; and had conducted extensive economic analyses of the data produced by Mitsubishi Electric, the other Defendants, and third parties. Id. 0. IPPs also participated in three mock trials and observed mock juries. IPPs were fully prepared to try this case to a jury. Id.. Thus, IPPs negotiated the Proposed Settlement with detailed knowledge of the factual and legal issues underlying the parties claims and defenses, and their strengths and weaknesses. Id.. Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

21 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0 The Proposed Settlement itself was reached after months of hard-fought and highly adversarial negotiations, including multiple telephone conferences, an in-person meeting attended by counsel for all parties and representatives of Mitsubishi Electric from Japan, and an in-person mediation before Magistrate Judge Corley. Id.. The vigorous litigation and the fact that the Proposed Settlement was mediated by Magistrate Judge Corley demonstrate that it was not the product of collusion. See Gaudin, WL 0, at *- (relying on vigorous litigation and mediation by retired Judge to find no indication of collusion).. The Proposed Settlement Has No Obvious Deficiencies The Proposed Settlement has no obvious deficiencies. First, the settlement amount $ million is in the same range (and indeed is more than) the settlements reached with the other Japanese defendants, which this Court has already approved. 0 Moreover, when combined with the payments under the Prior Settlements, the recovery for indirect purchaser class members totals $0,0,000. As discussed below, $ million is a good recovery in light of the expense, risk, and delay of continued litigation and trial. Second, the Proposed Settlement contains no suspect provisions. For example, there are no coupons or vouchers, and there is no possible reversion to Mitsubishi Electric of any part of the settlement payment. See In re Bluetooth Headset Prods. Liab. Litig., F.d, - (th Cir. ) (listing various suspect provisions including reversion to defendants). In addition, while the Proposed Settlement does provide that Mitsubishi Electric will not object to attorneys fees of up to one-third of the Settlement Fund, there is no agreement on the amount of attorneys fees Class Counsel will receive. Like the Prior Settlements, any award of attorneys fees remains within the discretion of the Court, and will be awarded from the common fund. See CRT, WL, * 0 (internal citations omitted) ( [C]lear sailing provision... does not signal the possibility of collusion where, as here, Class Counsel s fee will be awarded by the Court from the same common 0 The Toshiba Defendants paid $0 million; the Hitachi Defendants paid $ million; and Panasonic Corporation, MT Picture Display Co., Ltd., and Beijing Matsushita Color CRT Co, Ltd. (the Panasonic Defendants ) together paid $0 million. ECF Nos. -, -, -. Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

22 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0 fund as the recovery to the class. ).. The Proposed Settlement and the Plan of Distribution Treat Class Representatives and All Segments of the Class Fairly and Equitably The Proposed Settlement provides for a lump-sum payment to the Settlement Class. Alioto Decl., Ex A,. The Proposed Settlement s terms do not distinguish between class members in any way, and treat all class members equally. Under the proposed plan of distribution which is separate from the Proposed Settlement (id. ) all class members that submit valid claims will be entitled to compensation calculated according to the same adjusted pro-rata formula, based on the number of claims filed and the number and type of CRT Products each claimant purchased during the class period. The pro-rata distribution will be adjusted to account for the compensation already received by prior claimants from the Prior Settlements, and to allow for a minimum recovery for first-time claimants and prior claimants (as further described in Section VI., infra). Under this approach, individual consumers and other small claimants will be encouraged to file new claims and will receive meaningful compensation, and the reach of the overall settlement benefits related to the CRT conspiracy will be increased. In addition, the claims of class representatives will be treated no differently than the claims of absent Class members. And, while IPPs may seek modest incentive awards for the Class representatives, any award will be within the discretion of the Court.. The Proposed Settlement Is Within the Range of Possible Final Approval The $ million consideration is within the range of possible approval. As noted, it is consistent with the IPP settlements this Court has approved with the other Japanese defendants, which were similarly-situated to Mitsubishi Electric in terms of their role in the CRT conspiracy and market share. Indeed, Mitsubishi Electric s role in the conspiracy was less than that of the other Japanese defendants and its market share was smaller. In addition, Mitsubishi Electric has colorable arguments that it withdrew from the conspiracy when it exited the CRT business in 0 and that the statutes of limitations have run. Yet, it is paying slightly more to settle the claims against it than Toshiba ($0 million) and Hitachi ($ million). In addition, when combined with the Prior Settlement amounts, the total recovery to indirect purchasers is $0,0,000. In the context of indirect purchaser price-fixing cases, this total Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

23 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0 recovery is significant. The indirect LCD case is one of the only cases to recover more. However, the LCD conspiracy started more recently (i.e. 0) and was therefore easier to prove because evidence had not been lost or destroyed and witnesses memories were fresh; most of the defendants had pled guilty to violations of the Sherman Act and admitted that their conduct had an impact in the United States; and the U.S. DOJ s criminal fines totaled $ million. Here, the conspiracy period started over years ago (i.e., ) and many of the alleged participants were bankrupt or no longer existed, and employees had left the company or retired; only one defendant pled guilty to fixing prices of one type of CRT (Color Display Tubes used in monitors) and only for sales to certain customers; and the DOJ s single criminal fine of $ million amounted to less than. percent of the fines made in connection with LCD conspiracy. Alioto Decl.. The value of the Settlement must also be assessed in light of the relevant damages studies of Plaintiffs and Defendants experts in the MDL. During the MDL, IPPs expert, Dr. Netz, estimated single damages to members of the state classes to be $. billion. Id.. For the purposes of assessing this Proposed Settlement, this estimate must be adjusted to account for the nine additional states included in the Settlement Class. Using the same general data and methodology, estimated single damages to class members in the 0 states and the District of Columbia would be $. billion. Id.. However, this number would have been strongly contested by Mitsubishi Electric. Using the $. billion estimate, and combining the Prior Settlement and this Settlement amounts ($. m + $ m = $0. m), the total recovery for indirect purchasers of CRTs will be approximately % of their estimated damages. Id.. Such a result represents a reasonable compromise of the parties positions, and is well within the range of possible final approval. See CRT, WL, at *- (finding that % of single damages was without question a good The other Defendants experts opined that indirect purchasers suffered little or no damages as a result of the alleged CRT conspiracy. They maintained that the alleged conspiracy was ineffective and unsuccessful, and that IPPs would be incapable of linking any allegedly agreed-upon CRT price increases to allegedly increased prices of CRT Products purchased by class members. Using the same data and methodology, and correcting for what Defendants argued were fatal flaws in Dr. Netz s work, one defense expert estimated the total class damages to be approximately $ million. Other defense experts maintained that the total class damages were zero. Id.. Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

24 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0 recovery and firmly in line with the recovery in other cases ). When compared to other indirect purchaser cases (many of which never make it past class certification ), this is an excellent result. Additionally, the risks at trial (and on appeal) for the IPPs would be significant and support the reasonableness of the Proposed Settlement. For example, Mitsubishi Electric would contend, and the jury could agree, that it did not participate in the alleged conspiracy. Among other things, it would argue that it did not attend a single glass meeting; that it ceased manufacture of CPTs in and CDTs in 0; that most of the CDTs it manufactured utilized a different technology and were marketed to different customers than those of the other alleged conspirators; and that its market share was very small (less than %), and it was therefore a minor player in the market with little incentive to join the conspiracy. Alioto Decl.. Mitsubishi Electric would also assert that even if it did participate in the conspiracy, it withdrew when it stopped manufacturing CRTs in 0, and the statutes of limitations had run. See ECF No. (granting summary judgment motion of certain Philips defendants on withdrawal grounds). It would likely also contest IPPs evidence of antitrust standing, pass-through of the overcharge to indirect purchasers, and class certification. See, e.g., ECF Nos. 00, (motions filed by the other Defendants). Alioto Decl.. Finally, even assuming a favorable jury verdict at trial, IPPs could prevail on liability and still obtain no net recovery given the large settlement offset that would be applied. While the IPPs remain confident in the strength of the evidence supporting their claims, a successful jury verdict remained a risky proposition. See In re NASDAQ, F.R.D. See, e.g., In re Lithium Ion Batteries Antitrust Litig., No. -MD- YGR, WL, at * (N.D. Cal. Apr., ) (denying class certification to indirect purchasers of lithium ion batteries in part because they were unable to prove impact (i.e. pass-through of the overcharge) on a class-wide basis); In re Flash Memory Antitrust Litig., No. C 0-00 SBA, 0 WL, at * (N.D. Cal. June, 0) (same); In re Graphics Processing Units (GPU) Antitrust Litig., F.R.D., 0 (N.D. Cal. 0) (same). In LCD, for example, the jury awarded the direct purchaser class plaintiffs $ million in damages against Toshiba, but they recovered nothing because the award was offset by their $ million in settlements. Likewise, Best Buy recovered nothing at trial against Toshiba and Hannstar. The jury found that Toshiba did not participate in the conspiracy and awarded only $. million against Hannstar. Once Best Buy s settlements with the other defendants in LCD had been offset, Hannstar owed nothing to Best Buy. Alioto Decl. 0. Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

25 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0, - (S.D.N.Y. ) ( [T]he history of antitrust litigation is replete with cases in which antitrust plaintiffs succeeded at trial on liability, but recovered no damages, or only negligible damages, at trial, or on appeal. ). Moreover, any jury award would have to withstand appellate review. In this MDL, the Defendants raised substantial arguments against the Court s class certification decision. See ECF No. (Petition of Defendants for Permission to Appeal). These arguments were rejected on an interlocutory basis by the Ninth Circuit (ECF No. ), but that rejection provides no assurance that the arguments would have likewise been rejected on appeal at the end of the case. Class certification jurisprudence, in particular, has received heightened scrutiny from appellate courts in the wake of the Supreme Court s decisions in Wal-Mart Stores Inc. v. Dukes, U.S. () and Comcast Corp. v. Behrend, U.S. (). The Foreign Trade Antitrust Improvements Act ( U.S.C. a) ( FTAIA ) also posed significant risk, both at trial and on appeal. The statute has recently been the subject of several major appellate decisions from the Second, Third, Seventh and Ninth Circuits, and the other Defendants attempted to dispose of many IPP claims on FTAIA grounds at summary judgment. See ECF Nos. 00 and 00. Thus, even though this Court denied the other Defendants motions for summary judgment on FTAIA grounds, the FTAIA would still have been a major issue at trial, and there remains substantial uncertainty surrounding any appellate review of a district court s FTAIA analysis, no matter how careful or well-supported it may be. Finally, even if IPPs were to win at every subsequent stage, continued litigation would delay recovery for years. Settlement eliminates the risk of litigation, providing substantial and certain relief to the Settlement Class now. In re AT&T Mobility Wireless Data Servs. Sales Litig., 0 F.R.D. 0, (N.D. Ill. 0) ( [A] future victory is not as valuable as a present victory. ). In sum, the all-cash recovery of $,000,000 is a substantial and material result that avoids the See Lotes Co., Ltd. v. Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., F.d, - (d Cir. ); Animal Sci. Prods. Inc. v. China Minmetals Corp., F.d (d Cir. ); Minn-Chem Inc. v. Agrium Inc., F.d (th Cir. ); Motorola Mobility LLC v. AU Optronics Corp., F.d (th Cir. ); and, U.S. v. Hsiung, F.d (th Cir. ). Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST

26 Case :0-cv-0-JST Document Filed 0// Page of 0 meaningful risks IPPs faced at trial and on appeal.. The Experience and Views of Experienced Counsel Are Relevant to Initial Determination of Whether Settlement Is Fair, Reasonable and Adequate The experience and views of counsel are also relevant to the preliminary approval analysis. Hanlon, 0 F.d at 0. See also Nat'l Rural Telecomms. Coop. v. DIRECTV, Inc., F.R.D., (C.D. Cal. 0) ( Great weight is accorded to the recommendation of counsel, who are most closely acquainted with the facts of the underlying litigation. ); accord Officers for Justice, F.d at. In fact, the trial judge, absent fraud, collusion or the like, should be hesitant to substitute his own judgment for that of counsel. Nat l Rural Telecomms., F.R.D at. Here, Mitsubishi Electric was represented by counsel of the highest caliber, with years of experience and success in defending antitrust and class action claims, and years of experience in litigating the claims alleged in this case. Likewise, IPPs were represented by highly-experienced counsel, who engaged in extensive discovery and trial preparation. Thus, there is no dispute that the Proposed Settlement was reached by experienced counsel with extensive knowledge of the strengths and weaknesses of the case. See CRT, WL, at * (agreeing with the Special Master that IPP Counsel is very experienced and had thoroughly prepared for trial in the MDL). For all of these reasons, the Proposed Settlement is within the range of possible approval as fair, reasonable and adequate and should be preliminarily approved. D. The Proposed Settlement Class Satisfies Rule (a) Before granting preliminary approval of a settlement, the Court must determine that the proposed settlement presents a proper class for settlement purposes. See Manual.; Amchem Prods. Inc. v. Windsor, U.S., (). Rule governs the issue of class certification, whether the proposed class is a litigated class or, as here, a settlement class. Courts routinely and properly certify classes for settlement purposes only. See, e.g., CRT, WL, at * (certifying settlement class). Here, moreover, nearly identical litigated classes have already been certified by this Court. See CRT, WL, at *- (Class certification R&R Case No. -cv-00-jst; Master File No. 0-cv-0-JST