Consumer Protection Law. Dr Anna Rachwał 2012/2013
|
|
- Vivien Elliott
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Consumer Protection Law Dr Anna Rachwał 2012/2013
2 3. PRE-CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIPS: UNFAIR COMMERCIAL PRACTICES
3 Legal Acts European Law: Polish Law: Purpose: Directive 2005/29/EC concerning unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the internal market Polish Act of 23 August 2007 on Combating the Unfair Market Practices banning the acts, omissions, course of conduct or representation, commercial communication including advertising and marketing, by a trader, directly connected with the promotion, sale or supply of a product to consumers, which appreciably impair the consumer's ability to make an informed decision, thereby causing the consumer to take a transactional decision that he would not have taken otherwise.
4 Unfair Commercial Practice Behaviour, which in the contrary to the requirements of professional diligence materially distorts or is likely to materially distort the economic behavior with regard to the product of the average consumer whom it reaches or to whom it is addressed, or of the average member of the group when a commercial practice is directed to a particular group of consumers. Misleading: contains false information or omits the material information and is therefore untruthful or in any way, including overall presentation, deceives or is likely to deceive the average consumer, even if the information is factually correct, in relation to specified elements, incl. features of the trader, features of the product, price, and consumer rights. Misleading advertisment: any marketing of a product, including comparative advertising, which creates confusion with any products, trade marks, trade names or other distinguishing marks of a competitor
5 Unfair Commercial Practice Behaviour, which in the contrary to the requirements of professional diligence materially distorts or is likely to materially distort the economic behavior with regard to the product of the average consumer whom it reaches or to whom it is addressed, or of the average member of the group when a commercial practice is directed to a particular group of consumers. Aggressive: in its factual context, taking account of all its features and circumstances, by harassment, coercion, including the use of physical force, or undue influence, significantly impairs or is likely to significantly impair the average consumer's freedom of choice or conduct with regard to the product and thereby causes him or is likely to cause him to take a transactional decision that he would not have taken otherwise.
6 Enforcement: Directive Legal provisions under which persons or organizations regarded under national law as having a legitimate interest in combating unfair commercial practices, including competitors, may take legal action against such unfair commercial practices and/or bring such unfair commercial practices before an administrative authority competent either to decide on complaints or to initiate appropriate legal proceedings Member States shall lay down penalties for infringements of national provisions adopted in application of this Directive and shall take all necessary measures to ensure that these are enforced. Art. 3 par. 2: The Directive is without prejudice to contract law and, in particular, to the rules on the validity, formation or effect of a contract.
7 Enforcement: Polish Law Effectivness measures: Art. 12 par. 2 ot the Act on Combating Unfair Market Practices: Ombudsman, Ombudsman for Insurance Bearers, Community Ombudsman for Consumers and consumer organizations may sue traders (before the court) on cessation of the unfair practices. Art. 15, 16 of the Act on Combating unfair market practices Fines and freedom penalties for violation of the Act.
8 Enforcement: Polish Law Art. 12 of Act on Combating Unfair Market Practices: In case of unfair market practice consumer, whose interest has been endangered or violated may claim (before the court): 1) the cessation of that practice, (2) removing the effects of the practice, (3) making a statement of an appropriate contents and form, (4) damage repair according to the general terms, especially the contract to be declared null and void followed by the obligation to return all that has been received and by the obligation of the trader to reimburse the costs of purchasing the good, (5) an appropriate amount of money to be paid for a social purpose, especially aiming at protection of polish culture, national heritage or protection of consumers
9 Enforcement: Polish Law Defects in the declaration of intent: Art. 84 of the Civil Code [ERROR]: 1. In the case of an error as to the content of an act in law one can evade the legal effects of the declaration of intent. However, if the declaration of intent has been made to another person, the avoidance of its legal effects shall be admissible only if the error was caused by that person, even if he was not at fault, or if he was aware of the error or could have easily noticed it. This restriction shall not apply to gratuitous acts in law. 2. One may refer to an error only if it justifies the supposition that if the person making the declaration of intent would have had not acted under the influence of an error and have had judged the case reasonably he would not have made that declaration of intent (essential error)
10 Enforcement: Polish Law Defects in the declaration of intent: Art. 86 of the Civil Code [DECEIT]: 1. if the error was caused by the other party deceitfully the avoidance of the legal effects of the declaration of intent made under the influence of that error may also take place if the error was not essential or if it did not pertain to the contents of the act in law. 2. The deceit by the third party shall be deemed identical to the deceit of the party concerned if the latter was aware of the deceit and did not notify the other party about it or if the act in law was gratuitous. Art. 87 [THREAT] Any person who makes a declaration of intent under the influence of an unlawful threat made by the other party or a third party may avoid the legal effects of his declaration if it follows from the circumstances that he had reason to fear that he or another person was in serious danger with regard to person or property.
11 Enforcement: Polish Law Effects of the defects of the declaration of intent: Art. 88 of the Civil Code [DECEIT]: The aggreviated party may declare contract null and void (no court decision required) The Law on Unjustified Enrichment (Art of the Civil Code): Both parties has to return benefits gained from the cancelled contract; if it s impossible to return the benefit in kind, the value of it should be paid. Art. 414 of the Civil Code: The existence of the claim on unjustified enrichment does not preclude the claim on damage rapair.
12 Enforcement: Polish Law Damage repair: Art. 72 par. 2 of the Civil Code [unfair negotiations]: A party, who commences or carries out negotiations in breach of the principles of good faith, especially without intention to enter into the contract, shall repair any damages the other party suffered because he has counted on concluding the contract. Art. 415 of the Civil Code [tort liability, unlawfull faulty behavour]: Whoever by his fault causes a damage to another person shall be obliged to redress it. Art. 471 of the Civil Code [non- performance liability]: The debtor shall be obliged to redress the damage resulting from the non- performance or improper performance of an obligation unless non- performance of improper performance were due to circumstances for which the debtor is not liable.
13 Case Study An internet provider NETHOME Ltd. put an ad in an apartament building stating that he is offering fix connection for fix price of 60 zloty. He also visited the people living in the building informing them that their current internet provider would raise his prices and they would pay trice as much as now unless they switch to his services. Antoni entered the contract with NETHOME. After receiving the first bill he discovered that there is a transfer limit imposed, after its reaching the price is being calculated according to the transfer batches. Antoni up- and downloaded a lot of files. He compared the price with prices of his old internet provider and found out that he would have paid less to him. Can Antoni cancel the contract with NETHOME? Can he claim damages?
The Marketing Control Act
The Marketing Control Act 11.06.2009 Act No. 2 of 9 January 2009 relating to the Control of Marketing and Contract Terms and Conditions, etc. (the Marketing Control Act) Chapter 1 General provisions Section
More informationConsumer Law Update 28 th April Jason Freeman Barrister Office of Fair Trading
Consumer Law Update 28 th April 2008 Jason Freeman Barrister Office of Fair Trading What am I covering? 8 Consumer Credit Act 2006 8 Unfair Commercial Practices Directive 8Consumer Protection from Unfair
More information250 ACT of 9 May 2007 on Consumer Protection and amendments to Act of the Slovak National Council No. 372/1990 Coll. on Offences, as amended
250 ACT of 9 May 2007 on Consumer Protection and amendments to Act of the Slovak National Council No. 372/1990 Coll. on Offences, as amended The National Council of the Slovak Republic has passed the following
More informationThe Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008
The Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 as amended by the Consumer Protection (Amendment) Regulations 2014 PART 1 GENERAL 1. - Citation and commencement These Regulations may be cited
More informationCONSUMER PROTECTION (UNFAIR PRACTICES) (JERSEY) LAW 2018
Consumer Protection (Unfair Practices) (Jersey) Law 2018 Arrangement CONSUMER PROTECTION (UNFAIR PRACTICES) (JERSEY) LAW 2018 Arrangement Article 1 Interpretation... 3 2 Application... 5 3 Prohibition
More informationImplementation of Directive 2005/29/EC Concerning Unfair Business-to-Consumer Commercial Practices in the Internal Market
Implementation of Directive 2005/29/EC Concerning Unfair Business-to-Consumer Commercial Practices in the Internal Market Ilie-Cătălin Ungureanu To Link this Article: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i7/4393
More informationConsumer Protection Act 1
Issuer: Riigikogu Type: act In force from: 21.03.2016 In force until: In force Translation published: 15.03.2016 Consumer Protection Act 1 Amended by the following acts Passed 09.12.2015 Passed Published
More informationAct XCV of on the prohibition of unfair distributor conduct vis-à-vis suppliers regarding agricultural and food industry products
Act XCV of 2009 on the prohibition of unfair distributor conduct vis-à-vis suppliers regarding agricultural and food industry products With consideration to the importance of mutual trust and cooperation
More informationL 33/10 Official Journal of the European Union DIRECTIVES
L 33/10 Official Journal of the European Union 3.2.2009 DIRECTIVES DIRECTIVE 2008/122/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 January 2009 on the protection of consumers in respect of certain
More information***I POSITION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 2004 2009 Consolidated legislative document 22.10.2008 EP-PE_TC1-COD(2007)0113 ***I POSITION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT adopted at first reading on 22 October 2008 with a view to the
More informationConsumer Protection in Hong Kong
Consumer Protection in Hong Kong Tsang Shu-ki Professor of Economics Hong Kong Baptist University Chairperson, Competition Policy Committee Hong Kong Consumer Council 24 September 2001 1 Existing situations
More informationMarketing Practices Act1 )
retsinformation.dk - ACT no. 426 of Page 1 of 12 ACT no. 426 of 03/05/2017 In force Date of publication: 04-05-2017 Ministry of Industry, Business and Financial Affairs Amending/repealing ACT no. 429 of
More informationConsumer Protection Act 1 [RT I 2007, 56, entry into force ]
Issuer: Riigikogu Type: act In force from: 10.01.2014 In force until: 12.06.2014 Translation published: 21.01.2014 Consumer Protection Act 1 Amended by the following acts Passed 11.02.2004 RT I 2004, 13,
More informationLaw on Protection of Competition. Part I. General Provisions. Subject Matter. Article 1
Law on Protection of Competition Part I General Provisions Subject Matter Article 1 This Law regulates mode, proceeding and measures for protection of competition on the relevant market and defines competencies
More informationEtherparty Terms of Use. Last Updated: April 2, 2018
Etherparty Terms of Use Last Updated: April 2, 2018 The following terms of use (the Terms of Use ) govern your access to and use of: our platform that is designed to assist with the creation, use and management
More information3M GENERAL PURCHASE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
1. Definitions 1.1. For the purposes of these General Purchase Terms and Conditions the following phrases are assigned the following meanings: a) 3M shall mean: 3M Wrocław Sp. z o.o. a company incorporated
More informationPROVISIONAL AGREEMENT RESULTING FROM INTERINSTITUTIONAL NEGOTIATIONS
European Parliament 2014-2019 Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection 11.7.2017 PROVISIONAL AGREEMT RESULTING FROM INTERINSTITUTIONAL NEGOTIATIONS Subject: Proposal for a regulation of
More informationExhibitors Brief on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights at TDC/ MFHK Exhibitions
Exhibitors Brief on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights at TDC/ MFHK Exhibitions The Organisers, Hong Kong Trade Development Council (TDC) and Messe Frankfurt (HK) Ltd (MFHK) have on-the-spot
More informationLaw on Inventive Activity*
Law on Inventive Activity* (of October 19, 1972, as amended by the Law of April 16, 1993) TABLE OF CONTENTS** Article Part I: General Provisions... 1 9 Part II: Inventions and Patents 1. Patents... 10
More informationCONSUMER PROTECTION ACT
CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT In force as of 10 June 2006, promulgated, State Gazette Issue No. 99/09.12.2005, amend. SG Issue No. 30/11.04.2006, amend. SG Issue No. 51/23.06.2006, amend. SG Issue No. 53/30.06.2006,
More informationConsolidated Marketing Practices Act (1)
(In force) Ministry: Ministry of Business and Growth Ref. no.: Ministry of Business and Growth, Date of print-out: 14 November 2014 Competition and Consumer Authority, ref. no. 13/09924 Subsequent amendments
More informationFisyon Trade General Business / Delivery and Payment Conditions
Fisyon Trade General Business / Delivery and Payment Conditions 1 General 1.1 These General Terms and Conditions of Sale shall apply to all of our business relationships with our customers. These Conditions
More informationGENERAL PURCHASING TERMS AND CONDITIONS SOLARIS BUS & COACH S.A.
GENERAL PURCHASING TERMS AND CONDITIONS SOLARIS BUS & COACH S.A. Solaris Bus & Coach S.A. with its seat in Bolechowo-Osiedle, at ul. Obornicka 46, 62-005 Owińska, entered into the Register of Entrepreneurs
More informationSunshine Coast Regional Council Local Law No. 1 (Administration) 2011
Sunshine Coast Regional Council Local Law No. 1 (Administration) 2011 CONSOLIDATED VERSION NO.2 as in force on 5 February 2016 adopted by Sunshine Coast Regional Council on 15 September 2016 pursuant to
More informationCAMBODIA Trademark Law The Law Concerning Marks, Trade Names and Acts of Unfair Competition as amended on February 07, 2002
CAMBODIA Trademark Law The Law Concerning Marks, Trade Names and Acts of Unfair Competition as amended on February 07, 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 General Provisions Article 1 Article 2 Article 3
More informationCHAPTER 379 COMPETITION ACT
COMPETITION [CAP. 379. 1 CHAPTER 379 COMPETITION ACT To regulate competition, enable the application of Council Regulation (EC) 1/2003 and provide for fair trading in Malta. III. 2004.125. 1st February,
More informationTHE SOCIETIES AND INSTITUTIONS LAWS 1972 AND (English translation and consolidation) NICOSIA
REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS 57 of 1972 85(I) of 1997 THE SOCIETIES AND INSTITUTIONS LAWS 1972 AND 1997 (English translation and consolidation) Office of the Law Commissioner Nicosia, April, 2010 ΓΕΝ (Α) L.102 ISBN
More informationCase C-199/92 P. Hüls AG v Commission of the European Communities
Case C-199/92 P Hüls AG v Commission of the European Communities (Appeal Rules of Procedure of the Court of First Instance Reopening of the oral procedure Commission's Rules of Procedure Procedure for
More informationITC MODEL CONTRACT FOR AN INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL AGENCY
ITC MODEL CONTRACT FOR AN INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL AGENCY EXTRACT FROM "MODEL CONTRACTS FOR SMALL FIRMS" GENEVA 2010 Contents Foreword Acknowledgements Introduction iii v ix Chapter 1 International Contractual
More informationTHE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT 68 OF 2008
THE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT 68 OF 2008 The Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 ( the CPA ) consolidates the rights of consumers and sets national standards for consumer protection. It came into effect on
More informationGOVERNMENT GAZETTE OF THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC. Law 3587
GOVERNMENT GAZETTE OF THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC VOL. A No. 152 10 July 2007 Law 3587 Amendment and supplementation of Law 2251/1994 on Consumer Protection as in effect - Transposition of European Parliament
More informationConsumer Rights Bill
[AS AMENDED IN GRAND COMMITTEE] CONTENTS PART 1 CONSUMER CONTRACTS FOR GOODS, DIGITAL CONTENT AND SERVICES CHAPTER 1 1 Where Part 1 applies 2 Key definitions INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 2 GOODS What goods contracts
More informationCase 3:13-cv HSG Document Filed 03/17/16 Page 1 of 5 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO DIVISION
Case :-cv-00-hsg Document - Filed 0// Page of UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO DIVISION PATRICK HENDRICKS, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated,
More informationGeneral Terms and Conditions of Lm-therm Elektrotechnik AG, Sulzbachstraße 15, Aldersbach
General Terms and Conditions of Lm-therm Elektrotechnik AG, Sulzbachstraße 15, 94501 Aldersbach 1 General; Scope of Validity (1) These General Terms and Conditions shall apply to all of our business relationships
More informationGUEST WIFI NETWORK. Terms and Conditions and Acceptable Use Protocol
GUEST WIFI NETWORK Terms and Conditions and Acceptable Use Protocol PLEASE READ THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND THE ACCEPTABLE USE PROTOCOL CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE GUEST WIFI NETWORK SERVICE TERMS AND
More informationSwedish Competition Act
Swedish Competition Act Swedish Competition Act 1 Swedish Competition Act List of Contents Chapter 1 Introductory provision 3 Chapter 2 Prohibited restrictions of competition 5 Chapter 3 Actions against
More informationNew Mexico Medicaid False Claims Act
New Mexico Medicaid False Claims Act (N.M. Stat. Ann. 27-14-1 to 15) i 27-14-1. Short title This [act] [27-14-1 to 27-14-15 NMSA 1978] may be cited as the "Medicaid False Claims Act". 27-14-2. Purpose
More informationTHE CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW
THE CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW ENACTED BY LAW NUMBER 67 OF 2006 In the name of the People The President of the Republic The People s Assembly passed the following law and it is hereby enacted. Article 1 The
More informationPOLAND. I. Introduction
POLAND Agnieszka Lisiecka/ Katarzyna Wójcik Tomasz Wardyñski/ Krzysztof Filiñski Wardyñski & Partners Aleje Ujazdowskie 10 00-478 Warsaw T: +48 22 437 8200 F: +48 22 437 8201 I. Introduction Antitrust
More informationCOMPETITION LAW REGULATION OF HUNGAROPHARMA GYÓGYSZERKERESKEDELMI ZÁRTKÖRŰEN MŰKÖDŐ RÉSZVÉNYTÁRSASÁG
COMPETITION LAW REGULATION OF HUNGAROPHARMA GYÓGYSZERKERESKEDELMI ZÁRTKÖRŰEN MŰKÖDŐ RÉSZVÉNYTÁRSASÁG EXTRACT FOR EXTERNAL USE Effective as of 15 January 2017 2 I. Preamble 1. The aim of this Regulation
More informationTRADE MARK LICENCE. (d) (e)
TRADE MARK LICENCE Parties A No Lights No Lycra Pty Ltd ( NLNL ) B The party who has agreed to become a Licensee under the terms and conditions of this Agreement ("Licensee") Background A NLNL is the exclusive
More informationCHAPTER 6. Enforcement SECTION 1. Injunctions Cease and Desist Order. Herman De Bauw Alex Tallon. Attorneys
243 CHAPTER 6 Enforcement SECTION 1 Injunctions Cease and Desist Order Herman De Bauw Alex Tallon Attorneys 1. Competent The President of the Commercial Court can issue a Cease and Desist order for infringements
More informationSelected Articles from Specific Laws Related to the Implementation of TRIPS
Selected Articles from Specific Laws Related to the Implementation of TRIPS 1. Code of Civil Procedures; No. 24 of 1988 2. High Court of Justice Law; No. 11 of 1989 3. Criminal Procedure Law; No. 9 of
More informationPremise. The social mission and objectives
Premise The Code of Ethics is a charter of moral rights and duties that defines the ethical and social responsibility of all those who maintain relationships with Coopsalute. This document clearly explains
More informationin relation to the credit worthiness, business or financial situation of any person; or in respect of any content, service, product, material or
Terms of Use Access to this website is granted by Validus Capital Pte. Ltd. ( Validus, we, our or us ) subject to these Terms of Use and our Privacy Policy. Please read these Terms of Use carefully. By
More informationStatus: This is the original version (as it was originally enacted). ELIZABETH II c. 19. Employment Act CHAPTER 19 PART I TRADE UNIONS
ELIZABETH II c. 19 Employment Act 1988 1988 CHAPTER 19 An Act to make provision with respect to trade unions, their members and their property, to things done for the purpose of enforcing membership of
More informationSenate Bill No. 234 Senator Horsford
Senate Bill No. 234 Senator Horsford CHAPTER... AN ACT relating to vehicles; prohibiting a manufacturer from requiring a dealer to alter substantially an existing facility of the dealer or construct a
More informationWEBSITE TERMS OF USE E-COMMERCE TERMS OF SALE
DOCUMENT DYNAMIX ABN 30 228 276 249 WEBSITE TERMS OF USE E-COMMERCE TERMS OF SALE 1 TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USE FOR DOCUMENTDYNAMIX.COM.AU 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 www.documentdynamix.com.au ( the Site ) is
More informationREPUBLIC OF BULGARIA GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY PROTECTION OF COMPETITION ACT. Promulgated State Gazette No 39/ Amended SG No. 53/30.06.
REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY PROTECTION OF COMPETITION ACT Promulgated State Gazette No 39/17.05.1991 Amended SG No. 53/30.06.1992 Chapter One GENERAL PROVISIONS Objects Article 1 (1) The
More informationREGULATORY OVERVIEW. Civil liability in relation to product liability claims arises under the law of contract and/ or the law of negligence.
LAWS AND REGULATIONS IN HONG KONG Product liability In Hong Kong, there is no specific legal regime regulating product liability. The law in these areas, both civil and criminal, can be found in legislations
More informationDECREE N 154. On the ground on Art. 98, p. 4 of the Constitution of Republic of Bulgaria. I o r d e r:
DECREE N 154 On the ground on Art. 98, p. 4 of the Constitution of Republic of Bulgaria I o r d e r: To be promulgated in the State Gazette the Law on the Protection of Competition, passed on by the XXXVIII
More informationStandard Terms and Conditions for Sale of Goods
Standard Terms and Conditions for Sale of Goods These Standard Terms and Conditions for the Sale of Goods (the Terms ) are applicable to all quotes, bids and sales of products and goods (the Goods ) by
More informationMotor Car Traders (Amendment) Bill
Motor Car Traders (Amendment) Bill EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM BACKGROUND The amendments contained in the Motor Car Traders (Amendment) Bill 1996 ("the Bill") are primarily aimed at improving the operation
More informationDATA PROTECTION LAWS OF THE WORLD. Egypt
DATA PROTECTION LAWS OF THE WORLD Egypt Downloaded: 21 July 2018 EGYPT Last modified 26 January 2017 LAW Egypt does not have a law which regulates protection of personal data. However, there are some piecemeal
More informationExecutive summary and overview of the national report for Malta
Executive summary and overview of the national report for Malta Section I Summary of findings The private enforcement of competition rules through actions for damages by third parties harmed by anticompetitive
More information1 As at 1 September 2016 Rule 500-1
RULE 500 DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS DISCIPLINARY POWERS Rule 501 General Rule 501.1 In this Rule 500, disciplinary proceedings where the context permits includes appeal proceedings under Rule 515. Rule 501.2
More informationThe Consumer Protection Act
1 The Consumer Protection Act Repealed by Chapter C-30.2* of the Statutes of Saskatchewan, 2013 (effective September 1, 2014) Formerly Chapter C-30.1 of the Statutes of Saskatchewan, 1996 (effective January
More informationBERMUDA 2004 : 32 OMBUDSMAN ACT 2004
BERMUDA 2004 : 32 OMBUDSMAN ACT 2004 Date of Assent: 17 December 2004 Operative Date: 1 May 2005 1 Short title 2 Interpretation 3 Application of the Act 4 Office of Ombudsman 5 Functions and jurisdiction
More informationBERMUDA POLICE COMPLAINTS AUTHORITY ACT : 29
QUO FA T A F U E R N T BERMUDA POLICE COMPLAINTS AUTHORITY ACT 1998 1998 : 29 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Short title Interpretation Act
More informationLIABILITY IN RESPECT OF OFFERING OF INTERESTS IN A CAYMAN ISLANDS EXEMPTED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
LIABILITY IN RESPECT OF OFFERING OF INTERESTS IN A CAYMAN ISLANDS EXEMPTED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP MEMORANDUM CONCERNING LIABILITY IN RESPECT OF OFFERING OF INTERESTS IN A CAYMAN ISLANDS EXEMPTED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
More informationStandard Conditions of Sale and Terms of Delivery of
Standard Conditions of Sale and Terms of Delivery of I. General 1. These Standard Conditions of Sale and Terms of Delivery (hereinafter referred to as Terms of Delivery ) apply exclusively to our goods
More informationBYTELINE STUDIO TERMS AND CONDITIONS TEMPLATE
Document Title: BYTELINE STUDIO TERMS AND CONDITIONS TEMPLATE Document Subject: This document is used to outline the terms and conditions that are accepted by the user of www.bytelinestudio.com, owned
More informationAct CIV of 2010 on the Freedom of the Press and the Fundamental Rules of Media Content
Act CIV of 2010 on the Freedom of the Press and the Fundamental Rules of Media Content Having realised that new regulations need to be formulated to promote community and individual interests and social
More informationBY USING THIS CLICK-THROUGH WEBSITE, YOU INDICATE YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
ScanLife Terms and Conditions (the Agreement ) BY USING THIS CLICK-THROUGH WEBSITE, YOU INDICATE YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS. IF YOU DO NOT ACCEPT THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, THEN DO
More informationAssembly Bill No. 125 Committee on Judiciary
- Assembly Bill No. 125 Committee on Judiciary CHAPTER... AN ACT relating to constructional defects; enacting provisions governing the indemnification of a controlling party by a subcontractor for certain
More informationCompetition Law No 44/2005, ammended by Ammendments No 52/2007 and 94/2008. Competition Law No 44/2005. Chapter I Objectives and scope
This is an English translation. The original Icelandic text, as published in the Law Gazette (Stjórnartíðindi), is the authoritative text. Should there be discrepancy between this translation and the authoritative
More informationCork City Council Park by Phone Terms and Conditions
Cork City Council Park by Phone Terms and Conditions By opening or using a Cork City Park by Phone Account with Cork City Council or its Appointed Contractor, you agree to be bound by the Terms & Conditions
More informationClass B.Com. I Sem. (Hons.)
SYLLABUS Class B.Com. I Sem. (Hons.) Subject Business Regulatory Framework UNIT I UNIT II UNIT III UNIT IV UNIT V Contract Act 1872 Definition nature of contract, offer and acceptances capacity of parties
More information1854 Media Ltd (formerly trading as Apptitude Media Ltd) General Competition Terms & Conditions
1854 Media Ltd (formerly trading as Apptitude Media Ltd) General Competition Terms & Conditions 1. These terms and conditions apply to all competitions featured in any publications and online services
More informationLABOUR RELATIONS ACT NO. 66 OF 1995
LABOUR RELATIONS ACT NO. 66 OF 1995 [View Regulation] [ASSENTED TO 29 NOVEMBER, 1995] [DATE OF COMMENCEMENT: 11 NOVEMBER, 1996] (Unless otherwise indicated) (English text signed by the President) This
More informationMARKING GUIDE. Subject Name: Commercial Law 1. Exam Date: June Number of pages: 7
MARKING GUIDE Subject No: 8395F/8672D Subject Name: Commercial Law 1 Exam Date: June 2005 Number of pages: 7 2 MARKING GUIDE Part A 20 multiple choice questions worth 1 mark each: 1. [ d ] 2. [ b ] 3.
More informationPRODUCT LIABILITY IN INDIA
PRODUCT LIABILITY IN INDIA 03-DECEMBER-2012 From Our Website www.hariani.co.in SUPREME COURT BACKS THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION ACT Your View Please feel free to comment on this newsletter. You can send us an
More informationLaw on the Protection of Whistleblowers Act, No. 128/2014 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS. Scope of Law Article 1. Definitions Article 2
Law on the Protection of Whistleblowers Act, No. 128/2014 (adopted 25 November 2014) CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS Scope of Law Article 1 This Law governs whistleblowing; the whistleblowing procedure;
More informationCase 1:17-cv FDS Document 1 Filed 02/23/17 Page 1 of 10 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS
Case 1:17-cv-10300-FDS Document 1 Filed 02/23/17 Page 1 of 10 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS ) Molly Crane, ) Individually And On Behalf Of All ) Other Persons Similarly Situated,
More informationCONTRACT LAW. Elements of a Contract
CONTRACT LAW Contracts: Types and Sources in Australia CONTRACT: An agreement concerning promises made between two or more parties with the intention of creating certain legal rights and obligations upon
More informationLaw Commission. EVIDENCE OF BAD CHARACTER IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS A Summary
Law Commission EVIDENCE OF BAD CHARACTER IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS A Summary Law Com No 273 (Summary) 9 October 2001 EVIDENCE OF BAD CHARACTER IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS A Summary 1. Bad character may arise
More informationWebsite Terms of Use
Website Terms of Use 1. Introduction 1.1 These terms and conditions shall govern your use of our website. 1.2 By using our website, you accept these terms and conditions in full; accordingly, if you disagree
More informationGeneral Terms and Conditions
General Terms and Conditions I. General, Conclusion of Contract. 1. Our delivery and payment conditions are binding and ufficially acknowledged by the customer when placing an order. They shall also apply
More informationTerms and Conditions for SkillsFuture Credit Eligible Courses
Terms and Conditions for SkillsFuture Credit Eligible Courses 1. Scope of Terms and Conditions 1.1 Amongst other things, these Terms and Conditions shall apply to Courses (defined below). 2. Definitions
More informationSYLLABUS Class: - B.B.A. IV Semester Subject: - Indian Legal System for Business
SYLLABUS Class: - B.B.A. IV Semester Subject: - Indian Legal System for Business UNIT I The Indian Contract Act, 1872: Essentials of a Valid Contract, Void and Voidable Agreements, Performance of Contracts,
More informationTRADEMARK POST-DELEGATION DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEDURE (TRADEMARK PDDRP) 4 JUNE 2012
TRADEMARK POST-DELEGATION DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEDURE (TRADEMARK PDDRP) 4 JUNE 2012 1. Parties to the Dispute The parties to the dispute will be the trademark holder and the gtld registry operator. ICANN
More informationReality of Consent. Reality of Consent. Reality of Consent. Chapter 13
Reality of Consent Chapter 13 Reality of Consent It is crucial to the economy and commerce that the law be counted on to enforce contracts. However, in some cases there are compelling reasons to permit
More informationDRAFT MYANMAR COMPANIES LAW TABLE OF CONTENTS
Post-Consultation Law Draft 1 DRAFT MYANMAR COMPANIES LAW TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I PRELIMINARY... 1 PART II CONSTITUTION, INCORPORATION AND POWERS OF COMPANIES... 6 Division 1: Registration of companies...
More informationLEGISLATIVE NOTE. No. 4/LN/Ref/March 2018 THE CONSUMER PROTECTION BILL, 2018
MEMBERS' REFERENCE SERVICE LARRDIS LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI LEGISLATIVE NOTE For the use of Members of Parliament NOT FOR PUBLICATION No. 4/LN/Ref/March 2018 THE CONSUMER PROTECTION BILL, 2018 Prepared
More informationGeneral Terms and Conditions (GTCs) Valid as of: 1 October 2016
General Terms and Conditions (GTCs) Valid as of: 1 October 2016 Our General Terms and Conditions (GTCs) are valid in the current version. uma Schreibgeräte Ullmann GmbH reserves the right to review the
More informationUNFAIR COMPETITION PREVENTION AND TRADE SECRET PROTECTION ACT
1 of 11 UNFAIR COMPETITION PREVENTION AND TRADE SECRET PROTECTION ACT Wholly Amended by Act No. 3897, Dec. 31, 1986 Amended by Act No. 4478, Dec. 31, 1991 Act No. 5454, Dec. 13, 1997 Act No. 5621, Dec.
More informationUNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT MIDDLE DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE MIDDLE DIVISION
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT MIDDLE DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE MIDDLE DIVISION KERRY INMAN, on behalf of herself and all other persons similarly situated, vs. Plaintiff, INTERACTIVE MEDIA MARKETING, INC. and
More informationTenant Advocacy Practice Note Residential tenancies and the Australian Consumer Law
Tenant Advocacy Practice Note 13-02 Residential tenancies and the Australian Consumer Law Background Residential tenancies are primarily regulated by the Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (the RTA). However,
More informationThis article shall be known and may be cited as the "Mississippi Credit Availability Act."
75-67-601. [Repealed effective 7/1/2018] Short title. 75-67-601. [Repealed effective 7/1/2018] Short title This article shall be known and may be cited as the "Mississippi Credit Availability Act." Cite
More informationTHE FAIR COMPETITION ACT, 2003 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
THE FAIR COMPETITION ACT, 2003 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section Title PART I PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS 1. Short title and commencement. 2. Definitions. 3. Object of the Act. 4. Bodies corporate under common
More informationRemote Support Terms of Service Agreement Version 1.0 / Revised March 29, 2013
IMPORTANT - PLEASE REVIEW CAREFULLY. By using Ignite Media Group Inc., DBA Cyber Medic's online or telephone technical support and solutions you are subject to this Agreement. Our Service is offered to
More informationAs approved by the Office of Communications for the purposes of Sections 120 and 121 of the Communications Act 2003 on 21 June 2016
Code of Practice Code for Premium rate services Approved under Section 121 of the Communications Act 2003 Code of Practice 2016 (Fourteenth Edition) Phone-paid Services Authority As approved by the Office
More informationAccountants Liability. An accountant may be liable under common law due to negligence or fraud.
Accountants Liability Liability under Common Law An accountant may be liable under common law due to negligence or fraud. Negligence A loss due to negligence occurs when an accountant violates the duty
More informationCONSOLIDATED ACT ON THE PROTECTION OF COMPETITION
CONSOLIDATED ACT ON THE PROTECTION OF COMPETITION A C T No. 143/2001 Coll. of 4 April 2001 on the Protection of Competition and on Amendment to Certain Acts (Act on the Protection of Competition) as amended
More informationDeadline to receive Sealed Bids is Thursday, September 21, 2017 at 9:00 a.m. EST.
(ADVERTISEMENT) OWNER: Middle Kentucky CAP, Inc. 171 Howell Heights Jackson, KY 41339 INVITATION FOR BID (IFB) Middle Kentucky CAP is seeking sealed bids for blacktop paving. installation to _171 Howell
More informationInitials PLEASE READ CAREFULLY EACH PARAGRAPH BEFORE SIGNING. A. General
RELEASE AND WAIVER OF LIABILITY, ASSUMPTION OF RISK AND PUBLICITY RELEASE This release and waiver of liability, express assumption of risk, and publicity release ( Waiver and Release ) is given by the
More informationTrademark Law of the People's Republic of China. Decision on Revising the Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China adopted at.
Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China (Adopted at the 24th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress on August 23, 1982; amended for the first time in accordance
More informationGeneral Provisions. Article 2
LAW ON PLEDGES ON MOVABLE PROPERTY AND RIGHTS ("Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia", No. 21/98) Note: See "Official Gazette of RM" No.48/99 and 86/2000 Title I General Provisions Article 1 This
More informationconsumer confidence and enable consumers to make the most of the internal market;
L 171/12 DIRECTIVE 1999/44/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 25 May 1999 on certain aspects of the sale of consumer goods and associated guarantees THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL
More informationSoftware Support Terms and Conditions
Software Support Terms and Conditions (Germany) Access and use of Software Support services are provided by Open Text ( OT ) in accordance with these Software Support Terms and Conditions ( Support Agreement
More information