LATVIJAS REPUBLIKAS CIVILLIKUMS THE CIVIL LAW OF LATVIA

Transcription

1 LATVIJAS REPUBLIKAS CIVILLIKUMS THE CIVIL LAW OF LATVIA

2 UDK Ci 890 Íî gråmata izdota pateicoties Lielbritånijas véstniecîbas Latvijå finansiålajam atbalstam. This book is published thanks to financial assistance from the Embassy of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland in Latvia. Paredzéts kå måcîbu lîdzeklis sabiedrisko un juridisko zinåtñu studentiem. ISBN Konsolidétais Civillikuma teksts latviski VAS «Tiesu namu a entüra», 2001 Tulkojums Tulkoßanas un terminolo ijas centrs, 2001 Iespiests a/s «Preses nams» poligråfijas grupå «Jåña séta»

3 LATVIJAS REPUBLIKAS CIVILLIKUMS THE CIVIL LAW OF LATVIA Translation and Terminology Centre, 2001

4 SATURS SATURS... 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS PATEICÈBAS; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS PRIEKÍVÅRDS PREFACE PIEZÈME; DISCLAIMER and NOTE for the English Translation CIVILLIKUMS IEVADS (1.-25.pants) PIRMÅ DAÏA. Ìimenes tiesîbas PIRMÅ NODAÏA. Laulîba PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Saderinåßanås ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Laulîbas noslégßana un izbeigßanås I. Í érß i laulîbas noslégßanai ( pants) II. Pieteikumi laulîbas noslégßanai. Izsludinåßana ( pants) III. Laulîbas noslégßana ( pants) IV. Laulîbas neesamîba ( pants) V. Laulîbas ß irßana ( pants) VI. Laulîbas neesamîbas un ß irßanas sekas ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Laulåto personiskås tiesîbas ( pants) CETURTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Laulåto mantiskås tiesîbas I. Laulåto likumiskås mantiskås attiecîbas ( pants) II. Pürs ( pants) III. Laulåto lîgumiskås mantiskås attiecîbas Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) Visas laulåto mantas ß irtîba ( pants) Laulåto mantas kopîba ( pants) Laulåto mantisko attiecîbu re istri ( pants) OTRÅ NODAÏA. Vecåku un bérnu savstarpéjås tiesîbas un pienåkumi PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Laulîbå dzimußo bérnu izcelßanås noteikßana ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Årlaulîbå dzimußu bérnu izcelßanås noteikßana ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Adopcija ( pants) CETURTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Vecåku vara... 75

5 Saturs 6 I. Vecåku vara personiskajås attiecîbås ( pants) II. Vecåku vara pår bérnu mantu ( pants) III. Vecåku varas izbeigßanås un aprobeωoßana ( pants) TREÍÅ NODAÏA. Radniecîba un svainîba ( pants) CETURTÅ NODAÏA. Aizbildnîba un aizgådnîba. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Aizbildnîba pår nepilngadîgajiem I. Nepilngadîba ( pants) II. Aizbildnîbas nodibinåßana ( pants) III. Personas, ko var iecelt par aizbildñiem ( pants) IV. Personas, kam ir tiesîba atteikties pieñemt aizbildña amatu ( pants) V. Aizbildnîbas pårvaldîba Aizbildña pienåkumi pret aizbilstamo personu ( pants) Aizbildnis kå nepilngadîgå pårståvis ( pants) Nepilngadîgå mantas pårvaldîba ( pants) Noré inåßanås ( pants) Atlîdzîba aizbildñiem par izdevumiem un pülém ( pants) VI. Aizbildña atbildîba ( pants) VII. Lîdzaizbildñi un viñu savstarpéjås attiecîbas ( pants) VIII. Båriñtiesa un tås attiecîbas ar aizbilstamajiem un aizbildñiem ( pants) IX. Aizbildnîbas izbeigßanås ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Aizgådnîba pår pilngadîgajiem I. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) II. Aizgådnîba pår garå slimiem ( pants) III. Aizgådnîba pår personåm izlaidîgas vai izß érdîgas dzîves dé ( pants) IV. Aizgådnîba pår promesoßo un pazudußo personu mantu ( pants) OTRÅ DAÏA. Mantojuma tiesîbas PIRMÅ NODAÏA.Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) OTRÅ NODAÏA. Likumiskå mantoßana PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Laulåto mantoßana ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Radnieku un adoptéto mantoßana I. Radniecîba, kas nodibina mantojuma tiesîbu ( pants) II. Mantoßanas kårtîba ( pants) CETURTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Bezmantinieku manta ( pants) TREÍÅ NODAÏA. Teståmentårå mantoßana PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Spéja taisît teståmentu ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Neatraidåmie mantinieki un neatñemamå da a ( pants) CETURTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Atstumßana no mantojuma ( pants) PIEKTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Teståmenta forma (432.pants) I. Publiski teståmenti ( pants) II. Privåti teståmenti ( pants) III. Privilé éti teståmenti ( pants) SESTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Teståmenta saturs ( pants) SEPTÈTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Mantinieka iecelßana un substitücija

6 7 Saturs I. Mantinieka iecelöana ( pants) II. Substitücija ( pants) ASTOTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Pécmantinieka iecelßana ( pants) DEVÈTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Novéléjumi vispårnoderîgiem un labdarîgiem mér iem ( pants) DESMITÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Legåti I. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) II. Legåta dalîbnieki ( pants) III. Legåta tiesiskås sekas ( pants) IV. Legåta iegüßana un atraidîßana ( pants) V. Legåta izpildîßana ( pants) VI. Atseviß ie legåtu veidi ( pants) VII. Legåtu samazinåßana ( pants) VIENPADSMITÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Nosacîjumi un citi pédéjås gribas rîkojumu aprobeωojumi I. Nosacîtie pédéjås gribas rîkojumi ( pants) II. Termiña apzîméjums pédéjås gribas rîkojumos (599.pants) III. Citi pédéjås gribas rîkojumu aprobeωojumi ( pants) DIVPADSMITÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Savstarpéji teståmenti ( pants) TRÈSPADSMITÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Pédéjås gribas rîkojumu izpildîßana I. Teståmenta pierådîjumi ( pants) II. Teståmenta izpildîßana ( pants) III. Pédéjås gribas rîkojumu iztulkoßana ( pants) ÇETRPADSMITÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Teståmenta apstrîdéßana ( pants) CETURTÅ NODAÏA. Lîgumiskå mantoßana PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Lîgumiskås mantoßanas veidi un mantojuma lîgums ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Mantojuma lîguma sekas ( pants) PIEKTÅ NODAÏA. Mantojuma atklåßanås, apsardzîba un mantojuma prasîba PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Mantojuma atklåßanås ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Mantojuma apsardzîba un aizgådnîba ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Mantojuma prasîba ( pants) SESTÅ NODAÏA. Mantojuma pieñemßana un iegüßana PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Mantojuma pieñemßana ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Mantojuma iegüßanas sekas ( pants) SEPTÈTÅ NODAÏA. Lîdzmantinieku savstarpéjås attiecîbas un mantojuma dalîßana PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Lîdzmantinieku savstarpéjås attiecîbas ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Mantojuma dalîßana I. Personas, kas var prasît mantojuma dalîßanu ( pants) II. Dalåmå manta ( pants) III. Dalîßanas kårtîba Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) Årpus pilsétu administråtîvåm robeωåm esoßas lauksaimnieciska rakstura zemes dalîßana ( pants) Dokumenti (752.pants) IV. Dalîjuma sekas ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Iepriekßéji sañemtå pievienojums ( pants)

7 Saturs 8 ASTOTÅ NODAÏA. Mantojuma tiesîbas izbeigßanås un zaudéßana PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Mantojuma tiesîbas zaudéßana péc mantotåja paßa gribas I. Atteikßanås no mantoßanas pirms aicinåjuma mantot ( pants) II. Mantojuma atraidîßana péc aicinåjuma mantot ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Nepilnîgi un spékå neesoßi teståmenti I. Teståmenta atcelßana pret teståtora gribu ( pants) II. Teståmenta atcelßana, grozot teståtoram savu gribu ( pants) Jauna teståmenta taisîßana ( pants) Teståmenta atsaukßana ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Legåta atcelßana I. Legåta atcelßana péc legåtåra gribas ( pants) II. Legåta atcelßana péc mantojuma atståjéja gribas ( pants) III. Legåta atcelßana teståmenta atkrißanas dé (812.pants) IV. Legåta tießa atkrißana ( pants) V. Legåta atcelßanas sekas ( pants) CETURTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Mantojuma lîguma atcelßana ( pants) PIEKTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Mantojuma un legåta atraußana necienîgåm personåm ( pants) SESTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Pieauguma tiesîba ( pants) TREÍÅ DAÏA. Lietu tiesîbas PIRMÅ NODAÏA. DaΩådas lietu ß iras PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Lietas un lietu kopîbas vispår ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Galvenås un blakus lietas I. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) II. Galvenås lietas bütiskås da as (854.pants) III. Aug i ( pants) IV. Piederumi ( pants) V. Nastas un izdevumi ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Lietu sadalîjums péc vértîbas ( pants) OTRÅ NODAÏA. Valdîjums PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Valdîjuma iegüßana ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Valdîjuma turpinåßana un izbeigßanås ( pants) CETURTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Valdîjuma veidi ( pants) PIEKTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. No valdîjuma izrietoßås tiesîbas (911.pants) I. Paståvoßa valdîjuma aizsardzîba ( pants) II. Atñemta valdîjuma atjaunoßana ( pants) TREÍÅ NODAÏA. Èpaßums PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Èpaßuma iegüßana I. Èpaßuma iegüßana ar piegüßanu Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) Dzîvnieku erßana ( pants) Lietu atraöana ( pants) II. Lietas aug u iegüßana par îpaßumu ( pants) III. Èpaßuma iegüßana ar pieaugumu Viena zemes gabala pievienoßanås otram ( pants)

8 9 Saturs 2. ku celßana ( pants) Séßana un stådîßana ( pants) Pieaugums ar kustamu lietu savienoßanu un sveßu lietu apstrådåßanu ( pants) IV. Èpaßuma iegüßana ar nodoßanu ( pants) V. Èpaßuma iegüßana ar ieilgumu ( pants) Ar ieilgumu iegüstamais priekßmets ( pants) Valdîjuma tiesiskais pamats ( pants) Valdîtåja laba ticîba ( pants) Nepårtraukts valdîjums ( pants) Ieilguma termiñß ( pants) Èpaßnieka tiesiskå iespéja izlietot savu îpaßuma tiesîbu ( pants) Ieilguma pierådîßana ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Èpaßuma izbeigßanås ( pants) CETURTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Èpaßnieka tiesîbas I. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) II. Èpaßnieka tiesîbas uz nekustamu îpaßumu vispår ( pants) III. Èpaßuma prasîba ( pants) PIEKTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Èpaßuma aprobeωojumi I. AprobeΩojumi, kas attiecas uz îpaßumu viså tå apjomå ( pants) II. Èpaßuma atsavinåßanas tiesîbas aprobeωojumi ( pants) III. Èpaßuma lietoßanas tiesîbas aprobeωojumi (1082.pants) Büvju un éku lietoßanas tiesîbas aprobeωojumi ( pants) Ietaißu un apstådîjumu lietoßanas tiesîbas aprobeωojumi ( pants) Ëdeñu lietoßanas tiesîbas aprobeωojumi ( pants) MeΩu lietoßanas tiesîbas aprobeωojumi ( pants) CETURTÅ NODAÏA. Servitüti PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Reålservitüti I. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) II. Atseviß ie lauku servitüti. (1155.pants) Ce a servitüts ( pants) Ëdens lietoßanas servitüts ( pants) III. Atseviß ie éku servitüti ( pants) Atbalsta tiesîba ( pants) Iebüves tiesîba ( pants) Pårkaru büves tiesîba (1181.pants) Notekas tiesîba ( pants) Izlejas tiesîba ( pants) Augståkas büves tiesîba (1187.pants) Gaismas tiesîba (1188.pants) Skata tiesîba (1189.pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Personålservitüti I. Lietojuma tiesîba Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) Parastå lietojuma tiesîba ( pants) Årkårtéjå lietojuma tiesîba ( pants) II. Dzîvok a tiesîba ( pants) CETURTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Servitütu nodibinåßana ( pants) PIEKTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Servitütu izbeigßanås I. Vispårîgie izbeigßanås pamati ( pants) II. Personålservitütu seviß ie izbeigßanås veidi ( pants)

9 Saturs 10 PIEKTÅ NODAÏA. Reålnastas PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Reålnastu nodibinåßana un izbeigßanås I. Reålnastu nodibinåßana (1270.pants) II. Reålnastu izbeigßanås ( pants) III. Reålnastu veidi (1277.pants) SESTÅ NODAÏA. appleîlas tiesîba PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) I. Ar îlu nodroßinåtais prasîjums ( pants) II. appleîlas tiesîbas priekßmets ( pants) III. appleîlas tiesîbas apjoms ( pants) IV. appleîlas tiesîbas nodibinåßana ( pants) V. appleîlas tiesîbas izbeigßanås ( pants) VI. appleîlas tiesîbas sekas Ie îlåtåja jeb îlas parådnieka tiesîbas ( pants) appleîlas kreditora jeb îlas ñéméja tiesîbas ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Rokas îla I. Rokas îlas nodibinåßana ( pants) II. Rokas îlas ñéméja tiesîbas un pienåkumi ( pants) III. Rokas îlas tiesîbas izbeigßanås ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Lietoßanas îla ( pants) CETURTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Hipotéka uz nekustamu îpaßumu I. Hipotékas nodibinåßana ( pants) II. Hipotékas pårjaunoßana un dzéßana ( pants) SEPTÈTÅ NODAÏA. Izpirkuma tiesîba PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Izpirkuma tiesîbas nodibinåßana un izlietoßana ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Izpirkuma tiesîbas sekas I. Ieguvéja pienåkumi pret izpircéju ( pants) II. Atsavinåtåja pienåkumi pret izpircéju (1394.pants) III. Atsavinåtåja pienåkumi pret ieguvéju ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Izpirkuma tiesîbas izbeigßanås ( pants) CETURTÅ DAÏA. Saistîbu tiesîbas ( pants) PIRMÅ NODAÏA. Tiesiski darîjumi vispår ( pants) PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Darîjuma dalîbnieki ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Tiesisku darîjumu priekßmets ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Gribas izteikums un îstums I. Gribas izteikums ( pants) II. Gribas îstums (1440.pants) Maldîba ( pants) Viltus ( pants) Spaidi ( pants) CETURTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Tiesiska darîjuma saståvda as ( pants) PIEKTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Tiesiska darîjuma forma I. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) II. Tiesisku darîjumu rakstiska forma ( pants) SESTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Laiks un vieta tiesiskå darîjumå ( pants)

10 11 Saturs SEPTÈTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Tiesiska darîjuma iztulkoßana ( pants) OTRÅ NODAÏA. Lîgumi ( pants) PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Lîdzéji ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Lîdzéju vienoßanås ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Lîguma priekßmets ( pants) CETURTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Lîgumu blakus noteikumi (1548.pants) I. Nosacîjumi Nosacîjumu veidi ( pants) Nosacîjumu tiesiskås sekas ( pants) Nosacîjumu izpildîßana ( pants) II. Termiñi ( pants) PIEKTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Lîguma sekas ( pants) SESTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Atbildîbas pienåkums I. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) II. Atbildîba par attiesåjumu Atbildîbas nosacîjumi attiesåjumå ( pants) Gadîjumi, kad atkrît atsavinåtåja atbildîbas pienåkums ( pants) Atsavinåtåja atbildîbas pienåkuma apmérs ( pants) III. Atbildîba par trükumiem un îpaßîbåm Atsavinåtåja atbildîba vispår ( pants) Atsavinåtåja atbildîbas apmérs un ieguvéja aizsardzîbas lîdzek i ( pants) TREÍÅ NODAÏA. Saistîbas un prasîjumi no neat autas darbîbas PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Neat auta darbîba un vainas pakåpes ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Nokavéjums I. Nokavéjuma veidi (1651.pants) Parådnieka nokavéjums ( pants) Kreditora nokavéjums ( pants) II. Nokavéjuma sekas ( pants) III. Nokavéjuma seku novérßana ( pants) CETURTÅ NODAÏA. Saistîbu kopdalîbnieku savstarpéjås attiecîbas PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Solidåru saistîbu nodibinåßana ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Solidåru saistîbu sekas ( pants) PIEKTÅ NODAÏA. Saistîbu tiesîbu pastiprinåßana (1691.pants) PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Galvojums I. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) II. Galvojuma sekas Galvinieka pienåkumi ( pants) Galvinieka tiesîbas A. Galvinieka tiesîbas pret kreditoru ( pants) B. Galvinieka tiesîbas pret galveno parådnieku ( pants) III. Galvojuma izbeigßanås ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Lîgumsods ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Rokas nauda ( pants) SESTÅ NODAÏA. Saistîbu tiesîbu aizsardzîba ( pants) PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Aizturéjuma tiesîba ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. appleîlåßanas tiesîba

11 Saturs 12 I. appleîlåßanas mér is ( pants) II. appleîlåßanas noteikumi ( pants) III. appleîlåßanas sekas ( pants) SEPTÈTÅ NODAÏA. Procenti ( pants) PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Procentu saistîbas izcelßanås ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Procentu saistîbas izbeigßanås ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Procentu aprobeωojumi ( pants) ASTOTÅ NODAÏA. Zaudéjumi un to atlîdzîba PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Zaudéjumu veidi ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Tiesîba prasît zaudéjumu atlîdzîbu ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Zaudéjumu atlîdzîbas pienåkums ( pants) CETURTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Zaudéjumu novértéßana ( pants) DEVÈTÅ NODAÏA. Prasîjumu tiesîbu cesija PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Cesijas tiesiskais pamats ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Cesijas priekßmets ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Cesijas forma ( pants) CETURTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Cesijas sekas ( pants) DESMITÅ NODAÏA. Saistîbu tiesîbu izbeigßanås PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Izpildîjums I. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) Personas, kas izpildîjumu (samaksu) dod un sañem ( pants) Izpildîjuma vieta ( pants) Izpildîjuma laiks ( pants) Izpildîjuma veids ( pants) II. Samaksas pierådîjumi ( pants) III. Samaksas sekas ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Ieskaits I. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) II. Ieskaita izlietoßanas kårtîba un sekas ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Prasîjuma un paråda sakritums ( pants) CETURTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Atcéléjs lîgums ( pants) PIEKTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Pårjaunojums ( pants) SESTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Izlîgums ( pants) SEPTÈTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Tiesas spriedums (1892.pants) ASTOTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Noilgums I. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) II. Noilguma iesåkums ( pants) III. Noilguma pårtraukums ( pants) IV. Tiesîbas, kas nav pak autas noilgumam ( pants) V. Noilguma sekas ( pants) VIENPADSMITÅ NODAÏA. Dåvinåjums PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Dåvinåjumi vispår I. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) II. Dåvinåjuma sekas ( pants) III. Dåvinåjuma atsaukßana ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Seviß ie dåvinåjuma veidi

12 13 Saturs I. Visas mantas dåvinåjums ( pants) II. Dåvinåjums ar uzlikumu ( pants) III. Dåvinåjums atlîdzîbas nozîmé (1933.pants) DIVPADSMITÅ NODAÏA. Prasîjumi no atdoßanas lîgumiem PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Aizdevuma lîgums I. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) II. Aizdevuma atmaksa ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Patapinåjuma lîgums I. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) II. Tiesiskås attiecîbas no patapinåjuma lîguma Patapinåjuma ñéméja pienåkumi ( pants) Patapinåtåja pienåkumi ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Glabåjuma lîgums I. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) II. Tiesiskås attiecîbas no glabåjuma lîguma Glabåtåja pienåkumi ( pants) Glabåjuma devéja pienåkumi ( pants) Vairåku kopîgu glabåjuma devéju un glabåtåju savstarpéjås attiecîbas ( pants) III. Glabåjuma pårvérßanås aizdevuma lîgumå ( pants) CETURTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Viesnîcnieka glabåjums ( pants) TRÈSPADSMITÅ NODAÏA. Prasîjumi no atsavinåjuma lîgumiem PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Pirkuma lîgums I. Vispårîgi noteikumi Lîguma jédziens un lîdzéju personiskå spéja ( pants) Pirkuma lîguma priekömets ( pants) Pirkuma maksa ( pants) II. Tiesiskås attiecîbas no pirkuma lîguma Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) Pårdevéja pienåkumi ( pants) Pircéja pienåkumi ( pants) III. Pirkuma lîguma atcelßana Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) Pirkuma lîguma atcelßana pårmérîga zaudéjuma dé ( pants) IV. Pirkuma blakus lîgumi Atkåpßanås tiesîba pirkuma cenas nesamaksas dé ( pants) Atpaka pirkums un atpaka pårdevums ( pants) Pirmpirkuma tiesîba ( pants) Pirkums ar pårbaudi vai apskati ( pants) Nomaksas pirkums ( pants) Citi blakus lîgumi (2072.pants) V. Pårdoßana izsolé ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Maiñas lîgums ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Uztura lîgums I. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) II. Tiesiskås attiecîbas no uztura lîguma ( pants) III. Uztura lîguma izbeigßanås ( pants) CETURTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Piegådes lîgums ( pants) ÇETRPADSMITÅ NODAÏA. Nomas un îres lîgums (2112.pants) PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Nomas un îres lîguma noteikumi ( pants)

13 Saturs 14 OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Tiesiskås attiecîbas no nomas un îres lîguma I. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) II. Iznomåtåja vai izîrétåja pienåkumi ( pants) III. Nomnieka vai îrnieka pienåkumi ( pants) IV. Lauku saimniecîbu nomnieku seviß ie pienåkumi ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Nomas un îres lîguma izbeigßanås ( pants) PIECPADSMITÅ NODAÏA. Prasîjumi no darba attiecîbåm PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Darba lîgums I. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) II. Tiesiskås attiecîbas no darba lîguma ( pants) III. Darba lîguma izbeigßanås ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Graudniecîbas lîgums I. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) II. Tiesiskås attiecîbas no graudniecîbas lîguma ( pants) III. Graudniecîbas lîguma izbeigßanås ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Uzñémuma lîgums (2212.pants) I. Tiesiskås attiecîbas no uzñémuma lîguma Uzñéméja pienåkumi ( pants) Pasütîtåja pienåkumi ( pants) II. Uzñémuma lîguma izbeigßanås (2229.pants) CETURTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Pårvadåjuma lîgums ( pants) SEÍPADSMITÅ NODAÏA. Sabiedrîbas lîgums PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Biedru savstarpéjås attiecîbas ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Attiecîbas ar treßåm personåm ( pants) CETURTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Sabiedrîbas izbeigßanås ( pants) PIEKTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Sabiedrîbas likvidåcija ( pants) SEPTIˆPADSMITÅ NODAÏA. Laimes lîgumi PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Spéles un derîbas ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Izloze ( pants) ASTOˆPADSMITÅ NODAÏA. Prasîjumi no sveßu lietu pårziñas PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Pilnvarojuma lîgums I. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) II. Tiesiskås attiecîbas no pilnvarojuma lîguma Pilnvarnieka pienåkumi ( pants) Pilnvarotåja pienåkumi ( pants) III. Pilnvarojuma lîguma izbeigßanås ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Padomes un ieteikums ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Komisijas lîgums ( pants) CETURTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Neuzdota lietvedîba I. Vispårîgi noteikumi ( pants) II. Tiesiskås attiecîbas no neuzdotås lietvedîbas LietveΩa pienåkumi ( pants) Pårståvamå pienåkumi ( pants) PIEKTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Noré inåßanås pienåkums ( pants) DEVIˆPADSMITÅ NODAÏA. Prasîjumi no daωådiem pamatiem PIRMÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Prasîjumi personisku aizskårumu dé

14 15 Saturs I. Atlîdzîba par miesas bojåjumiem ( pants) II. Tiesîba uz atlîdzîbu no nodarîjumiem pret personisko brîvîbu, godu, cieñu un pret sievießu nevainîbu ( pants) OTRÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Prasîjumi mantas prettiesîgu bojåjumu dé ( pants) TREÍÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Atlîdzîba par zaudéjumu, kas nodarîts ar izmeßanu, izließanu vai nokrißanu ( pants) CETURTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Atlîdzîba par kustoñu nodarîtiem zaudéjumiem ( pants) PIEKTÅ APAKÍNODAÒA. Prasîjumi no netaisnas iedzîvoßanås I. Neesoßa paråda izpildîjuma atprasîjums ( pants) II. Nåkoßa notikuma izredzé izpildîtå atprasîjums ( pants) III. Atprasîjums netikumîga vai pretlikumîga pamata dé ( pants) IV. Atprasîjums jebkåda pamata trükuma dé ( pants) V. Vispåréjs atprasîjums iedzîvoßanås dé ( pants) DIVDESMITÅ NODAÏA. Tiesîba prasît lietas parådîßanu ( pants) PIELIKUMS CIVILLIKUMAM I PIELIKUMS (1102.pantam) Publisko ezeru un upju saraksts Publisko ezeru saraksts Publisko upju saraksts II PIELIKUMS (1115.pantam) Ezeru saraksts, kuros zvejas tiesîbas pieder valstij III PIELIKUMS (1117.panta piezîmei) Upju vai to da u saraksts, kurås zvejas tiesîbas pieder vienîgi valstij PIEZÈMES PIE CIVILLIKUMA LATVIEÍU VALODÅ

15 CONTENTS SATURS...5 TABLE OF CONTENTS...17 PATEICÎBAS; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...29 PRIEKSVÂRDS...31 PREFACE...33 PIEZÎME; DISCLAIMER and NOTE for the English Translation...35 THE CIVIL LAW INTRODUCTION (Sections 1-25)...39 PART ONE Family Law...45 CHAPTER 1 Marriage SUB-CHAPTER 1 Betrothal (Sections 26-31) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Entering into Marriage and Termination of Marriage I. Impediments to Entering into Marriage (Sections 32-39) II. Application for Entering into of Marriage. Publishment. (Sections 40-52) III. Entering into of Marriage (Sections 53-58) IV. Annulment of Marriage (Sections 59-68) V. Dissolution of Marriage (Sections 69-78) VI. Consequences of Annulment and Dissolution of Marriage (Sections Sections 79-83) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Personal Rights of Spouses (Sections 84-88) SUB-CHAPTER 4 Property Rights of Spouses I. Lawful Property Relations of the Spouses (Sections ) II. Dowry (Sections ) III. Contractual Property Relations of Spouses General Provisions(Sections ) Separate Ownership of all Property of the Spouses (Sections ) Joint Ownership of the Property of the Spouses (Sections ) Spousal Property Relation Registers (Sections ) CHAPTER 2 Rights and Obligations, as Between Parents and Children SUB-CHAPTER 1 Determination of Filiation of Children Born of a marriage (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Determination of Filiation of Children Born Outside of Marriage (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Adoption (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 4 Parental Authority... 75

16 Contents 18 I. Parental Authority in Personal Relations (Sections ) II. Parental Authority over the Property of Children (Sections ) III. Termination and Restriction of Parental Authority (Sections ) CHAPTER 3 Kinship and Affinity (Sections ) CHAPTER 4 Guardianship and Trusteeship General Provisions (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 1 Guardianship of Minors I. Minority (Sections ) II. Establishment of Guardianship (Sections ) III. Persons who may be Appointed as Guardians (Sections ) IV. Persons who have the Right to Refuse the Position of Guardian (Sections ) V. Administration of Guardianship Duties of a Guardian towards a Ward (Sections ) The Guardian as the Representative of a Minor (Sections ) Administration of the Property of a Minor (Sections ) Accounting (Sections ) Compensation of Guardians for Expenses and Work (Sections ) VI. Liability of the Guardian (Sections ) VII. Joint guardians and their reciprocal relations (Sections ) VIII. An Orphan's Court and its Relationship to Wards and Guardians (Sections ) IX. Termination of Guardianship (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Trusteeship of Adults I. General Provisions (Sections ) II. Trusteeship of the Mentally Ill (Sections ) III. Trusteeship of Persons with Dissolute or Spendthrift Lifestyles (Sections ) IV. Trusteeship for the Property of Absent or Missing Persons (Sections ) PART TWO Inheritance Law CHAPTER 1 General Provisions (Sections ) CHAPTER 2 Intestate Succession SUB-CHAPTER 1 General Provisions (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Inheritance by Spouses (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Inheritance by Kin and Adoptees I. Kinship that Determines the Right of Inheritance (Sections ) II. Order of Succession (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 4 Property without Heirs (Sections ) CHAPTER 3 Testamentary Inheritance SUB-CHAPTER 1 General Provisions (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Capacity to Make a Will (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Forced Heirs and Preferential Shares (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 4 Exclusion from Inheritance (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 5 Forms of Wills (Section 432) I. Public Wills (Sections ) II. Private Wills (Sections ) III. Privileged Wills (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 6 Contents of a Will (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 7 Appointment and Substitution of Heirs I. Appointment of Heirs (Sections ) II. Substitution (Sections )

17 19 Contents SUB-CHAPTER 8 Appointment of a Secondary Heir (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 9 Bequests for Generally Useful and Charitable Purposes (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 10 Legacies I. General Provisions (Sections ) II. Participants in a Legacy (Sections ) III. The Legal Consequences of a Legacy (Sections ) IV. Receipt and Renunciation of a Legacy (Sections ) V. Execution of a Legacy (Sections ) VI. Specific Kinds of Legacies (Sections ) VII. Reduction of Legacies (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 11 Conditions and other Restrictions of Last Will Instructions I. Conditional Last Will Instructions (Sections ) II. Designated Terms in Last Will Instructions (Section 599) III. Other Restrictions on Last Will Instructions (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 12 Reciprocal Wills (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 13 Execution of Last Will Instructions I. Evidence of a Will (Sections ) II. Execution of Wills (Sections ) III. Interpretation of Last Will Instructions (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 14 Contesting a Will (Sections ) CHAPTER 4 Contractual Inheritance SUB-CHAPTER 1 Contractual Inheritance Forms and Inheritance Contract (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Consequences of an Inheritance Contract (Sections ) CHAPTER 5 Opening of Succession, Protection of Estates, and Inheritance Actions SUB-CHAPTER 1 Opening of Succession (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Protection and Trusteeship of an Estate (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Inheritance Actions (Sections ) CHAPTER 6 Accepting and Taking an Inheritance SUB-CHAPTER 1 Accepting an Inheritance (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Consequences of Taking an Inheritance (Sections ) CHAPTER 7 Mutual Relationships Between Co-heirs and Division of the Inheritance SUB-CHAPTER 1 Mutual Relationships of Co-heirs (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Division of the Estate I. Persons who may require division of an estate (Sections ) II. Property to be Divided (Sections ) III. Order of Division General Provisions (Sections ) Division of land of an agricultural nature which is outside the administrative boundaries of urban areas (Sections ) Documents (Section 752) Consequences of Division (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Additions to that which was received previously (Sections ) CHAPTER 8 Termination and Loss of Inheritance Rights SUB-CHAPTER 1 Loss of Inheritance Rights pursuant to the Intent of the Heirs Themselves

18 Contents 20 I. Refusal of an inheritance prior to the invitation to inherit (Sections ) II. Renunciation of an Inheritance after the Invitation to Inherit (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Incomplete Wills and Invalid Wills I. Revocation of a Will against the Intent of the Testator (Sections ) II. Revocation of a Will, Changing the Intent of the Testator (Sections ) Making a New Will (Sections ) Revocation of a Will (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Revocation of a Legacy I. Revocation of a Legacy on the Basis of the Intent of the Legatee (Sections ) II. Revoking a Legacy on the Basis of the Intent of the Estate-leaver (Sections ). 187 III. Revoking a Legacy Because a Will Fails (Section 812) IV. Direct Failure of a Legacy (Sections ) V. Consequences of Revoking a Legacy (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 4 Revoking an Inheritance Contract (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 5 Forfeiture of Inheritances and Legacies by Unworthy Persons (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 6 Accession Rights (Sections ) PART THREE Property Law CHAPTER 1 Various Classes of Property SUB-CHAPTER 1 Property and Aggregations of Property in General (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Principal and Auxiliary Property I. General Provisions (Sections ) II. Essential Parts of Principal Property (Section 854) III. Fruits (Sections ) IV. Appurtenances (Sections ) V. Encumbrances and Expenditures (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Division of Property on the Basis of its Value (Sections ) CHAPTER 2 Possession SUB-CHAPTER 1 General Provisions (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Acquiring Possession (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Continuation and Termination of Possession (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 4 Forms of Possession (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 5 Rights Arising from Possession (Section 911) I. Protection of Existing Possession (Sections ) II. Renewal of Possession Taken Away (Sections ) CHAPTER 3 Ownership SUB-CHAPTER 1 General Provisions (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Acquisition of Ownership I. Acquisition of Ownership by Appropriation General Provisions (Sections ) Catching of Animals (Sections ) Finding of Property (Sections ) II. Acquiring Ownership of the Fruits of Property (Sections ) III. Acquisition of Ownership by Augmentation Joining of One Parcel of Land to Another (Sections ) Erection of Buildings (Sections ) Sowing and Planting (Sections )

19 21 Contents 4. Augmentation by Joining Movable Property and Processing Property of Another (Sections ) IV. Acquisition of Ownership Pursuant to Delivery (Sections ) V. Acquisition of Property Through Prescription (Sections ) Subject-matter that May be Acquired Through Prescription (Sections ) The Legal Basis of Possession (Sections ) Possessor in Good Faith (Sections ) Uninterrupted Possession (Sections ) Term of Prescription (Sections ) Legal Opportunity of Owners to Use Their Ownership Rights (Sections ) Proof of Prescription (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Termination of Ownership (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 4 Rights of an Owner I. General Provisions (Sections ) II. Rights of Owners in regard to Immovable Property in General (Sections ) III. Ownership Actions (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 5 Restrictions on Ownership I. Restrictions which Relate to Ownership in All its Scope (Sections ) II. Restrictions on the Right to Alienate Ownership (Sections ) III. Restrictions on Rights of Use regarding Ownership (Section 1082) Restrictions on Rights of Use regarding Structures and Buildings (Sections ) Restrictions on the Right of Use of Installations and Gardens (Sections ) Restrictions on the Right of Use of Water (Sections ) Restrictions on the Right to Use of Forests (Sections ) CHAPTER 4 Servitudes SUB-CHAPTER 1 General Provisions (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Real Servitudes I. General Provisions (Sections ) II. Individual Rural Servitudes (Section 1155) Servitude of Right of Way (Sections ) Servitude of Right of Use of Water (Sections ) III. Individual Servitudes of Buildings (Sections ) Right of Support (Sections ) Right of Installation (Sections ) Right of Building Projection (Section 1181) Right of Drainage (Sections ) Right of Water Disposal (Sections ) Right of Building Height (Section 1187) Right of Light (Section 1188) Right of View (Section 1189) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Personal Servitudes I. Usufructuary Rights General Provisions (Sections ) Ordinary Usufructuary Rights (Sections ) Extraordinary Usufructuary Rights (Sections ) II. Right of Dwelling (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 4 Establishment of Servitudes (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 5 Termination of Servitudes I. General Basis of Termination (Sections ) II. Special Forms of Termination of Personal Servitudes (Sections )

20 Contents 22 CHAPTER 5 Real Charges SUB-CHAPTER 1 General Provisions (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Establishment and Termination of Real Charges I. Establishment of Real Charges (Section 1270) II. Termination of Real Charges (Sections ) III. Forms of Real Charges (Section 1277) CHAPTER 6 Pledge Rights SUB-CHAPTER 1 General Provisions (Sections ) I. A Claim Secured by Pledge (Sections ) II. Subject-matter of Pledge Right (Sections ) III. Scope of Pledge Right (Sections ) IV. Establishment of Pledge Right (Sections ) V. Termination of Pledge Rights (Sections ) VI. Consequences of Pledge Right Rights of Pledger or Pledge Debtor (Sections ) Rights of a Pledge Creditor or Pledgee (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Possessory Pledge I. Establishment of Possessory Pledge (Sections ) II. Rights and Obligations of Possessory Pledgees (Sections ) III. Termination of Possessory Pledge Right (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Usufructuary Pledges (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 4 Mortgages of Immovable Property I. Establishment of Mortgages (Sections ) II. Extension and Discharge of Mortgages (Sections ) CHAPTER 7 Right of Pre-emption SUB-CHAPTER 1 Establishment and Use of Right of Pre-emption (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Consequences of Right of Pre-emption I. Duties of an Acquirer to a Pre-emptor (Sections ) II. Duties of an Alienor to a Pre-emptor (Section 1394) III. Duties of an Alienor to an Acquirer (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Termination of Right of Pre-emption (Sections ) PART FOUR Obligations Law (Sections ) CHAPTER 1 Lawful Transactions in General (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 1 Parties to a Transaction (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Subject-matter of Lawful Transactions (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Expression and Authenticity of Intent I. Expression of Intent (Sections ) II. Authenticity of Intent (Section 1440) Mistake (Sections ) Fraud (Sections ) Duress (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 4 Elements of Lawful Transactions (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 5 Form of Lawful Transactions I. General Provisions (Sections ) II. Written Form of Lawful Transactions (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 6 Time and Place in Lawful Transactions (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 7 Interpretation of Lawful Transactions (Sections )

21 23 Contents CHAPTER 2 Contracts (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 1 Contracting Parties (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Agreement between the Contracting Parties (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Subject-matter of Contracts (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 4 Ancillary Provisions of Contracts (Section 1548) I. Conditions Types of Conditions (Sections ) Legal Consequences of Conditions (Sections ) Performance of Conditions (Sections ) II. Terms (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 5 Consequences of a Contract (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 6 Duty of Liability I. General provisions (Sections ) II. Recovery Liability Liability Conditions for Recovery Proceedings (Sections ) Cases when the alienor shall not be subject to the duty of liability (Sections ) Scope of an Alienor's Duty of Liability (Sections ) III. Liability for Defects and Characteristics Alienor's General Liability (Sections ) Scope of the Alienor's Liability and Means of Defence for the Acquirer (Sections ) CHAPTER 3 Obligations and Claims arising from Wrongful Acts SUB-CHAPTER 1 Wrongful Acts and Degrees of Fault (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Default I. Types of Default (Section 1651) Default of the Debtor (Sections ) Default of the Creditor (Sections ) II. Consequences of Default (Sections ) III. Prevention of the Consequences of Default (Sections ) CHAPTER 4 Mutual Relations of Joint Obligors SUB-CHAPTER 1 General Provisions (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Establishment of Solidary Obligations (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Consequences of Solidary Obligations (Sections ) CHAPTER 5 Reinforcement of Obligations Rights (Section 1691) SUB-CHAPTER 1 Guarantee I. General Provisions (Sections ) II. Consequences of a Guarantee Duties of a Guarantor (Sections ) Rights of a Guarantor A. Guarantor's Rights against a Creditor (Sections ) B. Guarantor's Rights against the Principal Debtor (Sections ) III. Termination of Guarantee (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Contractual penalties (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Earnest money (Sections ) CHAPTER 6 Protection of Obligations Rights (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 1 Detainer Rights (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Distress

22 Contents 24 I. Purpose of Distress (Sections ) II. Terms of Distress (Sections ) III. Consequences of Distress (Sections ) CHAPTER 7 Interest (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 1 Creation of Interest Obligations (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Termination of Interest Obligation (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Restrictions regarding Interest (Sections ) CHAPTER 8 Losses and their Compensation SUB-CHAPTER 1 Types of Losses (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Right to Claim Compensation (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Duty to Compensate for Losses (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 4 Valuation of Losses (Sections ) CHAPTER 9 Cession of Right to Claim SUB-CHAPTER 1 Legal Basis for Cession (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Subject-matter of Cession (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Form of Cession (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 4 Consequences of Cession (Sections ) CHAPTER 10 Termination of Obligations Rights SUB-CHAPTER 1 Performance I. General Provisions (Sections ) Persons who Provide and Receive Performance (Payment) (Sections ) Place of Performance (Sections ) Time of Performance (Sections ) Manner of Performance (Sections ) II. Proof of Payment (Sections ) III. Consequences of Payment (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Set-off I. General Provisions (Sections ) II. Due Course and Consequences of Set-off (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Confusion of Claim and Debt (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 4 Revocation Contract (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 5 Novation (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 6 Settlement (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 7 Judgment of a Court (Section 1892) SUB-CHAPTER 8 Prescription I. General Provisions (Sections ) II. Commencement of the Prescriptive Period (Sections ) III. Interruption of Prescription (Sections ) IV. Rights not Subject to Prescription (Sections ) V. Consequences of Prescription (Sections ) CHAPTER 11 Gifts SUB-CHAPTER 1 Gifts in General I. General Provisions (Sections ) II. Consequences of Gifts (Sections ) III. Revocation of Gifts (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Special Types of Gifts

23 25 Contents I. Gifts of Entire Property (Sections ) II. Gifts with Binding Directions (Sections ) III. Gifts as Remuneration (Section 1933) CHAPTER 12 Claims regarding Contracts Requiring Return of Property SUB-CHAPTER 1 Loan Agreements I. General Provisions (Sections ) II. Repayment of Loans (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Lending Contracts I. General provisions (Sections ) II. Legal Relationship Arising from Lending Contract Duties of the Borrower (Sections ) Duties of a Lender (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Contract of Bailment I. General provisions (Sections ) II. Lawful relationship Arising from Contract of Bailment Duties of Bailees (Sections ) Duties of Bailors (Sections ) Mutual Relationship of Several Joint Bailors and Bailees (Sections ) III. Conversion of Bailment into a Loan Agreement (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 4 Innkeeper's Bailment (Sections ) CHAPTER 13 Claims Arising from Alienation Contracts SUB-CHAPTER 1 Purchase Contracts I. General Provisions Definition of the Contract and Personal Capacity of Contracting Parties (Sections ) Subject-matter of Purchase Contracts (Sections ) Purchase Price(Sections ) II. Lawful Relations Arising from Purchase Contract General Provisions (Sections ) Duties of the Seller (Sections ) Duties of the Purchaser (Sections ) III. Setting Aside of Purchase Contracts General Provisions (Sections ) Setting Aside of Purchase Contracts Due to Excessive Loss (Sections ) IV. Ancillary Contracts in regard to a Purchase Right of Withdrawal for Reason of Non-payment of the Purchase Price (Sections ) Repurchase and Resale (Sections ) Right of First Refusal (Sections ) Purchase with Examination or Inspection (Sections ) Instalments Purchase (Sections ) Other Ancillary Contracts (Section 2072) V. Sale by Auction (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 2 Barter Contracts (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 3 Maintenance Contracts I. General Provisions (Sections ) II. Legal Relations Arising from Maintenance Contracts (Sections ) III. Termination of Maintenance Contracts (Sections ) SUB-CHAPTER 4 Supply Contracts (Sections ) CHAPTER 14 Lease and Rental Contracts (Section 2112)