LEGAL ADVICE CONSISTENCY WITH THE NEW ZEALAND BILL OF RIGHTS ACT 1990: FREEDOM CAMPING BILL

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "LEGAL ADVICE CONSISTENCY WITH THE NEW ZEALAND BILL OF RIGHTS ACT 1990: FREEDOM CAMPING BILL"

Transcription

1 Freedom Camping Bill 10 May 2011 ATTORNEY-GENERAL LEGAL ADVICE CONSISTENCY WITH THE NEW ZEALAND BILL OF RIGHTS ACT 1990: FREEDOM CAMPING BILL 1. We have considered whether the Freedom Camping Bill (PCO 15180/9.0) (the Bill) is consistent with the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 (the Bill of Rights Act). We understand that the Bill is likely to be considered by the Economic Growth and Infrastructure Committee at its meeting on Wednesday, 11 May The final version of the Bill only became available on Monday 9 May 2011, and as such this advice has been drafted as a matter of urgency. 2. We have concluded that the Bill appears to be consistent with the Bill of Rights Act. In reaching that conclusion, we have considered potential issues of inconsistency with ss 18 (right to freedom of movement), 21 (right to be secure against unreasonable search and seizure) and 25(c) (right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty) of the Bill of Rights Act. Our analysis is set out below. Purpose 3. The purpose of the Bill is to address some of the negative effects of freedom camping, such as the leaving behind of human waste and litter, which cause problems for local residents and costs for local authorities and the Department of Conservation. 4. The Bill achieves its purpose by creating an infringement regime in relation to freedom camping on local authority controlled and public conservation land, in order to protect the environment, health and safety and access to public places and sites of significance for public enjoyment. It allows for camping to generally be permitted unless restricted or prohibited either through local government bylaws or through Department of Conservation freedom camping notices on conservation lands. 5. The Bill allows infringement notices, with an infringement fee of $200, to be issued where a person: camps in an area where camping is prohibited deposits litter leaves human waste; or disposes of effluent inappropriately The Bill also provides for local authorities and the Department of Conservation to take proceedings against offenders under the Summary Proceedings Act 1957, where the fine on conviction is a maximum of $20,000. The Bill provides for local authorities and the Department of Conservation to warrant each other s staff with the ability to issue infringement notices on land within the other agency s control in order to enable pragmatic management of adjoining lands of different tenure. Right to freedom of movement

2 Part 2 of the Bill provides that camping is permitted in local authority areas and conservation land unless it is restricted or prohibited in accordance with a bylaw made under s 11 or any other enactment (for local authority areas), or where signs are posted under s 14 or a freedom camping restriction notice is made under s 15 (in relation to conservation land). Clause 11 of the Bill provides that a local authority can make a bylaw specifying the areas, by map or description, in its district where freedom camping is restricted or prohibited as well as the restrictions that apply to freedom camping in that area. A local authority must only make a bylaw where it is satisfied that the bylaw is the most appropriate way of addressing the perceived problem, is consistent with the Bill of Rights Act, and the bylaw is necessary for one or more of the following purposes: to protect the area to protect the health and safety of people who may visit the area; or to protect access to the area. Clause 14 provides that the Department of Conservation may erect one or more signs on conservation land restricting or prohibiting freedom camping if the sign/s clearly states that freedom camping is restricted (and the restrictions that apply) or is prohibited. The sign or signs need to be clearly identified as erected with the authority of the Department of Conservation. Clause 15 provides that the Director-General of the Department of Conservation may make a freedom camping restriction notice specifying the conservation land, by map or description where freedom camping is prohibited or restricted, the restrictions that apply, and the date on which the notice comes into force. Such a notice can only be made if the Director-General has first consulted the Conservation Board that has jurisdiction over the conservation land and is satisfied that the notice is not inconsistent with any conservation Act relevant to the land, any general policy or management strategy or plan made under a conservation Act relevant to the land, or the Bill of Rights Act. Clause 16 of the Bill states that these notices must be published in the Gazette and in a daily newspaper circulated in Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin. However, if the Director- General is satisfied that the notice is of local or regional interest only, it may be published in a newspaper circulating throughout the region to which it relates. The Department of Conservation must: keep copies of all freedom camping restriction notices at its national office make the notices available for public inspection, without fee, at reasonable hours at the Department s offices make the notices available on the Department s website; and supply to any person, on request and on payment of a reasonable charge, a copy of the notice.

3 Possible Inconsistency with the Bill of Rights Act Section 18(1) of the Bill of Rights Act affirms that everyone who is lawfully in New Zealand has the right to freedom of movement and residence in New Zealand. The provisions of the Bill in Part 2, described above, appear to limit the freedom of movement of people who would otherwise be able to enter and camp in these public areas. Where a provision is found to pose a limit on a particular right or freedom, it may nevertheless be consistent with the Bill of Rights Act if it can be considered a reasonable limit that is demonstrably justified in terms of s 5 of that Act. Following the guidance of the New Zealand Supreme Court in Hansen v R, [1] the s 5 inquiry may be summarised as: [2] (a) does the objective serve a purpose sufficiently important to justify some limitation of the right or freedom? (b) If so, then: i. is the limit rationally connected with the objective? ii. does the limit impair the right or freedom no more than is reasonably necessary for sufficient achievement of the objective? iii. is the limit in due proportion to the importance of the objective? The purpose of the restrictions in Part 2 are to provide the Department of Conservation and local authorities with the flexibility to determine where people can or cannot freedom camp on public land, and issue infringement notices for inappropriate freedom camping behaviour on local authority controlled land or public conservation land. This will allow the Department and authorities to manage the problems of littering, the leaving of human waste and the inappropriate effluent disposal associated with freedom camping, which poses a public health risk and undermines New Zealand s reputation as a clean, green tourist destination. The purpose is sufficiently important to justify some limitation on the right in s 18 of the Bill of Rights Act. There is a rational connection between restricting access to, or imposing conditions on, freedom camping in certain areas of land and protecting against public health risks and environmental degradation. In considering whether the limitation impairs the right no more than is reasonably necessary and is proportionately connected to the purpose, it is important to consider the scope of the powers to restrict freedom camping in Part 2. Bylaws made under s 11 must be geographically confined, the most appropriate way to address the perceived problem and necessary for a defined purpose. The Bylaws must also be interpreted consistently with the Bill of Rights Act, and therefore must not unreasonably limit the right to freedom of movement. The freedom camping restriction signs are transitional and expire on 30 March 2012 but are included to allow immediate implementation of the infringement regime in relation to public conservation land in time for the start of the Rugby World Cup 2011 and the anticipated increase in freedom camping activity.

4 The freedom camping restriction notices can only be made after consultation with the Conservation Board responsible for the conservation land and where the notice is not inconsistent with any conservation Act, or management strategy or plan that is relevant to the land. They must be publicly notified and available for inspection. The Bill s general policy statement says that it does not target backcountry campers or motorists who need to pull over to the side of the road to sleep. For the above reasons, we consider that the restrictions on freedom camping will only be able to be imposed where it is reasonably necessary to achieve the purpose outlined above. Further, the way in which the restrictions are communicated and notified, in that a notice must be published in the Gazette as well as in a daily newspaper circulated in the area, also appear to be reasonable. Therefore, Part 2 of the Bill appears to be consistent with the Bill of Rights Act. Right to be Presumed Innocent Part 3 of the Bill provides for offences, penalties and defences. Clause 17 of the Bill divides offences into two groups attracting maximum penalties of $20,000, and $5,000 upon summary conviction. Clause 17(1) provides the following strict liability offences with a maximum penalty of $20,000 upon summary conviction, or if proceeded with as an infringement offence, the amount prescribed by regulation under s 36 or $200 is the infringement fee for people who: freedom camp, or make preparations to freedom camp, in a local authority area or on conservation land in breach of a prohibition, restriction, or condition of a bylaw or freedom camping notice damage a local authority area or conservation land while freedom camping deposit human waste or any other waste other than into a waste receptacle fail or refuse to leave when requested to do so by an enforcement officer acting under s 31; and freedom camp, or make preparations to freedom camp, on conservation land within a 200 metre radius of a sign erected under s 14. Clause 17(2) provides the following offences with a maximum penalty of $5,000 upon summary conviction for people who: intentionally prevent an enforcement officer from carrying out his or her statutory functions and duties obstruct or impede an enforcement officer from carrying out his or her statutory functions and duties refuse to give information when directed to do so by an enforcement officer or give false or misleading information; or incites any other person to do any act referred to above in cl 17(2). Some statutory defences are provided in cl 21(1) where the Court is satisfied that the act or omission giving rise to the offence was due to an action or event beyond the control of the defendant and, in each case:

5 the action or event could not reasonably have been foreseen or prevented by the defendant; and the effects of the act or omission of the defendant were adequately remedied or mitigated by the defendant after the offence occurred. Clause 21(2) provides it is a defence (other than to the inappropriate depositing of waste) where the Court is satisfied that: the act giving rise to the offence was necessary to save or protect life or health or prevent injury or to prevent serious damage to property or to avoid actual or likely damage to the environment ; and the conduct of the defendant was reasonable in the circumstances; and the effects of the act or omission of the defendant were adequately remedied or mitigated by the defendant after the act or omission occurred. Clause 21(3) provides it is a defence to an offence of inappropriately depositing waste where the Court is satisfied that: the act giving rise to the offence was necessary in the circumstances; and the conduct of the defendant was reasonable in the circumstances; and the effects of the act were adequately remedied or mitigated by the defendant after the offence occurred. Where applicable, the defences available under ss 41A(4) and (5) of the Land Transport Act 1962, apply to the person as if the offence were a stationary vehicle offence within the meaning of that section. Clause 21 also expressly states that the defences available under this provision do not limit any other defences that may be available. Possible inconsistency with the Bill of Rights Act Section 25(c) of the Bill of Rights Act affirms the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law. This means that the prosecution in criminal proceedings must prove, beyond reasonable doubt, that the accused is guilty. The strict liability offences in cl 17(1) of the Bill give rise to a limit on s 25(c) of the Bill of Rights Act because the prosecution is not required to prove that the accused intended to commit the offence. The prosecution must only prove that the accused committed the act in question. The accused is then required to prove, on the balance of probabilities, a defence to escape liability. In other proceedings an accused must merely raise a defence in an effort to create reasonable doubt. Where an accused is unable to prove the defence, he or she could be convicted even though reasonable doubt exists as to his or her guilt. In addition to the factors in the Hansen test, listed above in the advice, we consider the following factors are relevant in assessing whether the strict liability offences can be justified under s 5 of the Bill of Rights Act: (a) the nature and context of the conduct to be regulated (b) the ability of the defendant to exonerate themselves and the risk of conviction of an innocent

6 person (c) the penalty level. Local authorities and the Department of Conservation are faced with ongoing costs for routine patrols, clean-up and maintenance of free camping sites. The offences and infringement regime will provide the Department and authorities with the flexibility to determine where people can or cannot freedom camp on public land and regulate inappropriate freedom camping behaviour. The Department of Conservation and local authorities consider that they need a proportionate and effective enforcement option to respond to the problems associated with freedom camping because of the risks to health and safety, environmental degradation, and undermining of our image as a clean and green tourist destination. Accordingly, the objective of the strict liability offences is to increase the likelihood of successful enforcement action to promote the objectives of the Act. An infringement regime is considered to be a low cost, simple way of addressing minor offending without, in most cases, recourse to the Courts. Summary proceedings do not represent a cost effective or proportionate response to nuisance behaviour caused by freedom camping. Court action is rarely used except for the most serious type offences, as it is considered inefficient and disproportionate to the severity of the offence, therefore no effective deterrent exists for inappropriate freedom camping behaviour of the typically small scale type. The availability of strict liability offences enforceable through an infringement regime is considered efficient and proportionate. It is also consistent with powers available to other enforcement agencies for fishing offences, stationary vehicle offences, and customs offences. We consider that the availability of defences and the ability for a defendant to exonerate themselves where there is good reason for their breach of freedom camping prohibitions, restrictions or conditions, and the relatively low level of the penalties with no prospect for imprisonment makes the limit on the right in s 25(c) justified in this context. Right to be secure against unreasonable search and seizure Clause 32 of the Bill provides that an enforcement officer [3] may seize and impound property on a local authority area or on conservation land if: the property has been or is being used in the commission of an offence; and it is reasonable in the circumstances to seize and impound the property; and before seizing and impounding the property, the enforcement officer must: direct the person orally or in writing to stop committing the offence; and advise the person orally or in writing that if he or she does not stop committing the offence the enforcement officer has power to seize and impound the property; and provide the person with a reasonable opportunity to stop committing the offence. As soon as practicable after seizing and impounding property an enforcement officer must give a notice in the prescribed form to the person in possession of the property at the time it was seized and impounded or to any person the enforcement officer ascertains is the owner of, or has an interest in, the property.

7 Clause 33 provides for an owner or person who has had property seized and impounded to request its return from the local authority or Department of Conservation. If the local authority or Department refuses to return the property, the person may apply to the District Court to review the decision to refuse to return the property. Clause 34 provides the power and process for disposing of impounded property that has not been returned within 6 months. It provides for a 14 working day notice period to the owner and person it was seized from. Possible inconsistency with the Bill of Rights Act Section 21 of the Bill of Rights Act protects the right to be secure against unreasonable search or seizure, whether of the person, property, or correspondence or otherwise. The key consideration is the definition of reasonableness. Section 21 is to be applied without reference to the provision for justified limitation of protected rights in s 5 of the Bill of Rights Act. The Supreme Court has held that an unreasonable search or seizure is not open to justification: [4] In considering whether the rules are inconsistent with s 21 it is unnecessary to proceed through a step by step analysis in accordance with R v Hansen, as the High Court Judge did, because s 5 of the Bill of Rights is not in play. A search or seizure which is unreasonable in terms of s 21 cannot be justified in terms of s 5. There is no power of detention to effect the seizure and impounding of property. Judicial review is available to question the lawfulness of a particular seizure. If the seizure is found to be unreasonable, the Court can order the return of the unlawfully seized property. [5] We consider it is not unreasonable, given the inbuilt safety mechanisms of the requirement for an infringement offence to be committed, notice given, and it being reasonable in the circumstances, that enforcement officers have the power to seize and impound property in order to ensure the integrity of the regulation of freedom camping. It follows that we consider that the proposed seizure powers in this Bill do not unreasonably limit the right affirmed in s 21 of the Bill of Rights Act. Conclusion We have concluded that the Bill appears to be consistent with the rights and freedoms affirmed in the Bill of Rights Act. This advice has been prepared by the Public Law Group and the Office of Legal Counsel. Jeff Orr Chief Legal Counsel Office of Legal Counsel

8 Footnotes: 1. [2007] NZSC 7 2. The proportionality test under s 5 of the Bill of Rights Act, as applied in Hansen v R [2007] NZSC 7 [123], draws on the test articulated by the Canadian Supreme Court in R v Oakes [1986] 1 SCR 103, R v Edwards Books and Art Ltd [1986] 2 SCR 713 and R v Chaulk [1990] 3 SCR See for example, Hansen, at [42] per Elias CJ; [64] and [79] per Blanchard J; [103], [104] and [120]-[138] per Tipping J; [185] and [217] per McGrath J; and [272] per Anderson J. 3. Persons appointed by the Director-General to be enforcement officers in relation to an offence under this Act. 4. Cropp v Judicial Committee [2008] 3 NZLR 774 at [33]. 5. Auckland Medical Aid Trust v Taylor [1975] 1 NZLR 728 (CA). In addition to the general disclaimer for all documents on this website, please note the following: This advice was prepared to assist the Attorney-General to determine whether a report should be made to Parliament under s 7 of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 in relation to the Freedom Camping Bill. It should not be used or acted upon for any other purpose. The advice does no more than assess whether the Bill complies with the minimum guarantees contained in the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act. The release of this advice should not be taken to indicate that the Attorney- General agrees with all aspects of it, nor does its release constitute a general waiver of legal professional privilege in respect of this or any other matter. Whilst care has been taken to ensure that this document is an accurate reproduction of the advice provided to the Attorney-General, neither the Ministry of Justice nor the Crown Law Office accepts any liability for any errors or omissions.

Biosecurity Law Reform Bill

Biosecurity Law Reform Bill Biosecurity Law Reform Bill 15 November 2010 ATTORNEY-GENERAL LEGAL ADVICE CONSISTENCY WITH THE NEW ZEALAND BILL OF RIGHTS ACT 1990: BIOSECURITY LAW REFORM BILL 1. We have considered whether the Biosecurity

More information

Consistency with the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990: Conservation (Infringement System) Bill

Consistency with the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990: Conservation (Infringement System) Bill LEGAL ADVICE LPA 01 01 21 1 February 2017 Hon Christopher Finlayson QC, Attorney-General Consistency with the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990: Conservation (Infringement System) Bill Purpose 1. We

More information

Climate Change Response (Emissions Trading) Amendment Bill

Climate Change Response (Emissions Trading) Amendment Bill Climate Change Response (Emissions Trading) Amendment Bill 9 November 2007 Attorney-General LEGAL ADVICE CONSISTENCY WITH THE NEW ZEALAND BILL OF RIGHTS ACT 1990: CLIMATE CHANGE RESPONSE (EMISSIONS TRADING)

More information

Bail Amendment Bill 2012

Bail Amendment Bill 2012 Bail Amendment Bill 2012 4 May 2012 Attorney-General Bail Amendment Bill 2012 PCO15616 (v6.2) Our Ref: ATT395/171 1. I have reviewed this Bill for consistency with the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990.

More information

LEGAL ADVICE CONSISTENCY WITH THE NEW ZEALAND BILL OF RIGHTS ACT 1990: MISUSE OF DRUGS AMENDMENT BILL

LEGAL ADVICE CONSISTENCY WITH THE NEW ZEALAND BILL OF RIGHTS ACT 1990: MISUSE OF DRUGS AMENDMENT BILL 12 MARCH 2010 ATTORNEY-GENERAL LEGAL ADVICE CONSISTENCY WITH THE NEW ZEALAND BILL OF RIGHTS ACT 1990: MISUSE OF DRUGS AMENDMENT BILL 1. We have considered whether the Misuse of Drugs Amendment Bill ( the

More information

Consistency with the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990: Outer Space and High Altitude Activities Bill

Consistency with the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990: Outer Space and High Altitude Activities Bill LEGAL ADVICE LPA 01 01 21 7 September 2016 Hon Christopher Finlayson QC, Attorney-General Consistency with the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990: Outer Space and High Altitude Activities Bill Purpose

More information

Taxation (Annual Rates for , Research and Development, and Remedial Matters) Bill

Taxation (Annual Rates for , Research and Development, and Remedial Matters) Bill Taxation (Annual Rates for 2015-16, Research and Development, and Remedial Matters) Bill 13 February 2015 Hon Christopher Finlayson QC, Attorney-General Consistency with the New Zealand Bill of Rights

More information

Consistency with the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990: Children, Young Persons, and Their Families (Oranga Tamariki) Legislation Bill

Consistency with the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990: Children, Young Persons, and Their Families (Oranga Tamariki) Legislation Bill LEGAL ADVICE LPA 01 01 21 24 November 2016 Hon Christopher Finlayson QC, Attorney-General Consistency with the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990: Children, Young Persons, and Their Families (Oranga Tamariki)

More information

Immigration Amendment Bill (No.2)

Immigration Amendment Bill (No.2) Immigration Amendment Bill (No.2) 22 August, 2003 Attorney-General LEGAL ADVICE IMMIGRATION AMENDMENT BILL (NO 2): CONSISTENCY WITH THE NEW ZEALAND BILL OF RIGHTS ACT 1990 INTRODUCTION 1. We have considered

More information

Electoral (Finance Reform and Advance Voting) Amendment Bill

Electoral (Finance Reform and Advance Voting) Amendment Bill Electoral (Finance Reform and Advance Voting) Amendment Bill 19 April 2010 ATTORNEY-GENERAL Electoral (Finance Reform and Advance Voting) Amendment Bill (PCO 14213/9.0): Consistency with the New Zealand

More information

21. Creating criminal offences

21. Creating criminal offences 21. Creating criminal offences Criminal offences are the most serious form of sanction that can be imposed under law. They are one of a variety of alternative mechanisms for achieving compliance with legislation

More information

CHAPTER 4 NEW ZEALAND BILL OF RIGHTS ACT 1990 AND HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 1993 INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 4 NEW ZEALAND BILL OF RIGHTS ACT 1990 AND HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 1993 INTRODUCTION 110 CHAPTER 4 NEW ZEALAND BILL OF RIGHTS ACT 1990 AND HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 1993 Background INTRODUCTION The New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 (Bill of Rights Act) affirms a range of civil and political rights.

More information

Prisoners and Victims Claims (Continuation and Reform) Amendment Bill

Prisoners and Victims Claims (Continuation and Reform) Amendment Bill Prisoners and Victims Claims (Continuation and Reform) Amendment Bill 3 December 2012 Attorney-General Prisoners and Victims Claims (Continuation and Reform) Amendment Bill (PCO 16948/1.7) Our Ref: ATT395/140

More information

Electoral Amendment Bill

Electoral Amendment Bill Electoral Amendment Bill 5 February 2009 Attorney-General Electoral Amendment Bill: Consistency with the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 Our Ref: ATT395/95 1. I have reviewed the Electoral Amendment

More information

Criminal Procedure (Reform and Modernisation) Bill 2010

Criminal Procedure (Reform and Modernisation) Bill 2010 Digest No. 1819 Criminal Procedure (Reform and Modernisation) Bill 2010 Date of Introduction: 15 November 2010 Portfolio: Select Committee: Published: 18 November 2010 by John McSoriley BA LL.B, Barrister,

More information

Sentencing Act Examinable excerpts of PART 1 PRELIMINARY. 1 Purposes

Sentencing Act Examinable excerpts of PART 1 PRELIMINARY. 1 Purposes Examinable excerpts of Sentencing Act 1991 as at 10 April 2018 1 Purposes PART 1 PRELIMINARY The purposes of this Act are (a) to promote consistency of approach in the sentencing of offenders; (b) to have

More information

ATTORNEY-GENERAL. Report of the. under the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 on the Education (Protecting Teacher Title) Amendment Bill

ATTORNEY-GENERAL. Report of the. under the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 on the Education (Protecting Teacher Title) Amendment Bill J.4 Report of the ATTORNEY-GENERAL under the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 on the Education (Protecting Teacher Title) Amendment Bill Presented to the House of Representatives pursuant to Section

More information

Reproductive Health (Access to Terminations) Act 2013 (No. 72 of 2013) CONTENTS

Reproductive Health (Access to Terminations) Act 2013 (No. 72 of 2013) CONTENTS Reproductive Health (Access to Terminations) Act 2013 (No. 72 of 2013) CONTENTS Reproductive Health (Access to Terminations) Act 2013 Part 1 - Preliminary 1. Short title 2. Commencement 3. Interpretation

More information

IN BRIEF SECTION 1 OF THE CHARTER AND THE OAKES TEST

IN BRIEF SECTION 1 OF THE CHARTER AND THE OAKES TEST THE CHARTER AND THE OAKES TEST Learning Objectives To establish the importance of s. 1 in both ensuring and limiting our rights. To introduce students to the Oakes test and its important role in Canadian

More information

Sunshine Coast Regional Council Local Law No. 1 (Administration) 2011

Sunshine Coast Regional Council Local Law No. 1 (Administration) 2011 Sunshine Coast Regional Council Local Law No. 1 (Administration) 2011 CONSOLIDATED VERSION NO.2 as in force on 5 February 2016 adopted by Sunshine Coast Regional Council on 15 September 2016 pursuant to

More information

Outer Space and High-altitude Activities Bill

Outer Space and High-altitude Activities Bill Outer Space and High-altitude Activities Bill Government Bill Explanatory note General policy statement The Outer Space and High-altitude Activities Bill (the Bill) establishes a regulatory regime to govern

More information

Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act (Northern Ireland) 2011

Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act (Northern Ireland) 2011 Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment 2011 CHAPTER 23 An Act to make provision for the gating of certain minor roads; to make provision in relation to vehicles parked on roads that are exposed for sale

More information

QUEENSTOWN LAKES DISTRICT COUNCIL FREEDOM CAMPING CONTROL BYLAW 2012

QUEENSTOWN LAKES DISTRICT COUNCIL FREEDOM CAMPING CONTROL BYLAW 2012 QUEENSTOWN LAKES DISTRICT COUNCIL FREEDOM CAMPING CONTROL BYLAW 2012 Pursuant to section 11 of the Freedom Camping Act 2011, the Queenstown Lakes District Council makes the following bylaw. Contents 1.

More information

NOW, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows: SHORT TITLE

NOW, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows: SHORT TITLE Canada Water Act CHAPTER C-11 An Act to provide for the management of the water resources of Canada, including research and the planning and implementation of programs relating to the conservation, development

More information

PART 2: THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS. The Human Rights Act 1998 and the Criminal Justice System

PART 2: THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS. The Human Rights Act 1998 and the Criminal Justice System PART 2: THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Chapter 2: The Human Rights Act 1998 and the Criminal Justice System Outline 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The European Convention on Human Rights the essential background

More information

Enhancing Identity Verification and Border Processes Legislation Bill (PCO 19557/14.0) Our Ref: ATT395/252

Enhancing Identity Verification and Border Processes Legislation Bill (PCO 19557/14.0) Our Ref: ATT395/252 2 10 June 2016 Attorney-General Enhancing Identity Verification and Border Processes Legislation Bill (PCO 19557/14.0) Our Ref: ATT395/252 1. We have reviewed this Bill for consistency with the New Zealand

More information

Thailand revises its laws regarding employment of foreigners. Stephen Frost, Bangkok International Associates

Thailand revises its laws regarding employment of foreigners. Stephen Frost, Bangkok International Associates Thailand revises its laws regarding employment of foreigners by Stephen Frost, Bangkok International Associates Introduction In June 2017, a new decree regarding the employment of foreigners in Thailand

More information

ANIMAL PROTECTION LAWS OF NEW BRUNSWICK

ANIMAL PROTECTION LAWS OF NEW BRUNSWICK ANIMAL PROTECTION LAWS OF NEW BRUNSWICK 1. GENERAL PROHIBITIONS 2. PENALTIES 3. EXEMPTIONS 4. COUNSELING / EVALUATIONS 5. PROTECTIVE ORDERS 6. RESTITUTION / REIMBURSEMENT OF COSTS / BONDING & LIENS 7.

More information

DRAFT FOR CONSULTATION

DRAFT FOR CONSULTATION DRAFT FOR CONSULTATION Member s Bill Explanatory note General policy statement This Bill seeks to regulate the operation of commercial shark cage diving businesses and in doing so avoid, remedy, or mitigate

More information

PLANNING AND BUILDING (JERSEY) LAW 2002

PLANNING AND BUILDING (JERSEY) LAW 2002 PLANNING AND BUILDING (JERSEY) LAW 2002 Revised Edition Showing the law as at 1 January 2017 This is a revised edition of the law Planning and Building (Jersey) Law 2002 Arrangement PLANNING AND BUILDING

More information

PLANNING AND BUILDING (JERSEY) LAW 2002

PLANNING AND BUILDING (JERSEY) LAW 2002 PLANNING AND BUILDING (JERSEY) LAW 2002 Revised Edition Showing the law as at 1 January 2008 (reissued 1 April 2009) This is a revised edition of the law Planning and Building (Jersey) Law 2002 Arrangement

More information

Coal Mining Safety and Health Act 1999

Coal Mining Safety and Health Act 1999 Queensland Coal Mining Safety and Health Act 1999 Reprinted as in force on 14 December 2007 Reprint No. 2B This reprint is prepared by the Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel Warning This reprint

More information

The Advocate for Children and Youth Act

The Advocate for Children and Youth Act 1 The Advocate for Children and Youth Act being Chapter A-5.4* of the Statutes of Saskatchewan, 2012 (effective September 1, 2012), as amended by the Statutes of Saskatchewan, 2014, c.e-13.1; 2015, c.16;

More information

PLEASE NOTE Legislative Counsel Office not Table of Public Acts

PLEASE NOTE Legislative Counsel Office not Table of Public Acts c t TRAILS ACT PLEASE NOTE This document, prepared by the Legislative Counsel Office, is an office consolidation of this Act, current to December 2, 2015. It is intended for information and reference purposes

More information

Commercial Agents and Private Inquiry Agents Act 2004 No 70

Commercial Agents and Private Inquiry Agents Act 2004 No 70 New South Wales Commercial Agents and Private Inquiry Agents Act 2004 No 70 Contents Part 1 Part 2 Preliminary Page 1 Name of Act 2 2 Commencement 2 3 Objects 2 4 Definitions 2 Licensing of persons for

More information

The Real Estate Institute of New Zealand Incorporated. The Real Estate Agents Act 2008 Exemption Request:

The Real Estate Institute of New Zealand Incorporated. The Real Estate Agents Act 2008 Exemption Request: JUNE 2016 RESPONSE OF: The Real Estate Institute of New Zealand Incorporated ON The Real Estate Agents Act 2008 Exemption Request: Consultation Material for the New Zealand Institute of Forestry Te Pūtahi

More information

New South Wales. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT 1983 No 20. Justices Legislation Amendment (Appeals) Act 1998 No 137

New South Wales. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT 1983 No 20. Justices Legislation Amendment (Appeals) Act 1998 No 137 New South Wales OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT 1983 No 20 CURRENT AS AT 3 JULY 2000 COVER SHEET (ONLY) MODIFIED 24 AUGUST 2001 INCLUDES AMENDMENTS (SINCE REPRINT No 6 OF 20.1.1999) BY: Justices Legislation

More information

Antisocial Behaviour etc. (Scotland) Bill

Antisocial Behaviour etc. (Scotland) Bill Antisocial Behaviour etc. (Scotland) Bill [AS AMENDED AT STAGE 2] CONTENTS Section PART 1 ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOUR STRATEGIES 1 Antisocial behaviour strategies 3 Reports and information 3A Scottish Ministers

More information

Officials and Select Committees Guidelines

Officials and Select Committees Guidelines Officials and Select Committees Guidelines State Services Commission, Wellington August 2007 ISBN 978-0-478-30317-9 Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction: The Role of Select Committees 4 Application

More information

OFFICIAL SECRETS ACT OFFICIAL SECRETS ACT. Revised Laws of Mauritius. Act 13 of June Short title

OFFICIAL SECRETS ACT OFFICIAL SECRETS ACT. Revised Laws of Mauritius. Act 13 of June Short title Revised Laws of Mauritius OFFICIAL SECRETS ACT Act 13 of 1972 26 June 1972 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS SECTION 1. Short title 2. Interpretation 3. Acts prejudicial to Mauritius 4. Reports of Cabinet proceedings

More information

Brokering (Weapons and Related Items) Controls Bill

Brokering (Weapons and Related Items) Controls Bill Brokering (Weapons and Related Items) Controls Bill Government Bill As reported from the Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Committee Recommendation Commentary The Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Committee

More information

REQUEST FOR THE COUNCIL S CONSTITUTION TO BE AMENDED TO ADOPT NEW POWERS UNDER THE ANTI- SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR CRIME AND POLICING ACT 2014

REQUEST FOR THE COUNCIL S CONSTITUTION TO BE AMENDED TO ADOPT NEW POWERS UNDER THE ANTI- SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR CRIME AND POLICING ACT 2014 Report To: COUNCIL Date: 10 October 2017 Executive Officer: Subject: Member/Reporting Councillor Allison Gwynne Executive Member Clean and Green Ian Saxon Assistant Director (Environmental Services) REQUEST

More information

Entertainment Industry Act 2013 No 73

Entertainment Industry Act 2013 No 73 New South Wales Entertainment Industry Act 2013 No 73 Contents Page Part 1 Part 2 Preliminary 1 Name of Act 2 2 Commencement 2 3 Objects of Act 2 4 Definitions 2 Entertainment industry obligations Division

More information

Welfare of Animals Act (Northern Ireland) 2011

Welfare of Animals Act (Northern Ireland) 2011 Welfare of Animals Act (Northern Ireland) 2011 2011 CHAPTER 16 An Act to make provision about animal welfare. [29th March 2011] BE IT ENACTED by being passed by the Northern Ireland Assembly and assented

More information

Animal Welfare Act 2006

Animal Welfare Act 2006 Animal Welfare Act 2006 CHAPTER 45 Explanatory Notes have been produced to assist in the understanding of this Act and are available separately 9 00 Animal Welfare Act 2006 CHAPTER 45 CONTENTS Introductory

More information

STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLES

STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLES THE BERMUDA MONETARY AUTHORITY THE PROCEEDS OF CRIME (ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND ANTI-TERRORIST FINANCING SUPERVISION AND ENFORCEMENT) ACT 2008 October 2010 Content 1. Introduction Page 3 2. Enforcement

More information

Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003

Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003 Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003 CHAPTER 38 CONTENTS PART 1 PREMISES WHERE DRUGS USED UNLAWFULLY 1 Closure notice 2 Closure order 3 Closure order: enforcement 4 Closure of premises: offences 5 Extension

More information

NO SIDEWALK CAFÉS REGULATION BYLAW A BYLAW OF THE CITY OF VICTORIA

NO SIDEWALK CAFÉS REGULATION BYLAW A BYLAW OF THE CITY OF VICTORIA NO. 16-038 SIDEWALK CAFÉS REGULATION BYLAW A BYLAW OF THE CITY OF VICTORIA The purpose of this Bylaw is to replace the Sidewalk Cafes Regulation Bylaw No. 02-075 with an updated bylaw under which the City

More information

Electricity (Hazards from Trees) Regulations 2003 (SR 2003/375)

Electricity (Hazards from Trees) Regulations 2003 (SR 2003/375) Reprint as at 16 December 2013 Electricity (Hazards from Trees) Regulations 2003 (SR 2003/375) Dame Sian Elias, Administrator of the Government Order in Council At Wellington this 15th day of December

More information

6 Prohibition on providing immigration advice unless licensed or exempt

6 Prohibition on providing immigration advice unless licensed or exempt Immigration Advisers Licensing Bill Government Bill 2005 No 270-3 As reported from the committee of the whole House 1 Title Hon David Cunliffe Immigration Advisers Licensing Bill Government Bill Contents

More information

2ND SESSION, 41ST LEGISLATURE, ONTARIO 66 ELIZABETH II, Bill 153. An Act to regulate the labelling and certification of organic products

2ND SESSION, 41ST LEGISLATURE, ONTARIO 66 ELIZABETH II, Bill 153. An Act to regulate the labelling and certification of organic products 2ND SESSION, 41ST LEGISLATURE, ONTARIO 66 ELIZABETH II, 2017 Bill 153 An Act to regulate the labelling and certification of organic products Co-sponsors: Mr. P. Tabuns Ms S. Jones Private Members Bill

More information

THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT BILL, MEMORANDUM.

THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT BILL, MEMORANDUM. BILLS SUPPLEMENT No. 13 17th November, 2006 BILLS SUPPLEMENT to the Uganda Gazette No. 67 Volume XCVIX dated 17th November, 2006. Printed by UPPC, Entebbe by Order of the Government. Bill No. 18 International

More information

[DRAFT AMENDMENTS AS AT 24/10/17 ILLUSTRATIVE REGULATIONS FOR THE PURPOSES OF CONSULTATION ONLY] 2004 No HEALTH AND SAFETY

[DRAFT AMENDMENTS AS AT 24/10/17 ILLUSTRATIVE REGULATIONS FOR THE PURPOSES OF CONSULTATION ONLY] 2004 No HEALTH AND SAFETY [DRAFT AMENDMENTS AS AT 24/10/17 ILLUSTRATIVE REGULATIONS FOR THE PURPOSES OF CONSULTATION ONLY] 2004 No. 1769 HEALTH AND SAFETY The Justification of Practices Involving Ionising Radiation Regulations

More information

EXPLANATORY NOTES B I L L. No. 31. An Act to amend The Local Authority Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Amendment Act

EXPLANATORY NOTES B I L L. No. 31. An Act to amend The Local Authority Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Amendment Act EXPLANATORY NOTES B I L L No. 31 An Act to amend The Local Authority Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Amendment Act Clause of Bill 1 The Local Authority Freedom of Information and Protection

More information

Enforcement and prosecution policy

Enforcement and prosecution policy Enforcement and prosecution policy Policy EAS/8001/1/1 Issued 07/08/08 Introduction 1. The Environment Agency's aim is to provide a better environment for England and Wales both for the present and for

More information

Sub-delegations under the Local Nuisance and Litter Control Act 2016

Sub-delegations under the Local Nuisance and Litter Control Act 2016 Sub-delegations under the Local Nuisance and Litter Control Act 2016 25 January 2017 INSTRUMENT OF SUBDELEGATION On the 24th day of January 2017 the City of Holdfast Bay( the Council ) delegated certain

More information

Agricultural Compounds and Veterinary Medicines Amendment Act 2007

Agricultural Compounds and Veterinary Medicines Amendment Act 2007 Medicines Amendment Act 2007 Public Act 2007 No 93 Date of assent 17 October 2007 Commencement see section 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Title Commencement Principal Act amended Contents Part 1

More information

Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act (Northern-Ireland) 2011

Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act (Northern-Ireland) 2011 Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act (Northern-Ireland) CHAPTER 23 1. Gating orders CONTENTS PART 1 GATING ORDERS PART 2 VEHICLES Nuisance parking offences 2. Exposing vehicles for sale on a road 3.

More information

Antarctica (Environmental Protection) Act 1994

Antarctica (Environmental Protection) Act 1994 Reprint as at Antarctica (Environmental Protection) Public No 119 Date of assent 6 December 1994 Commencement see section 1 Contents Page Title 4 1 Short Title and commencement 4 Part 1 Preliminary 2 Application

More information

Guidance on the use of enforcement action June 2016

Guidance on the use of enforcement action June 2016 Guidance on the use of enforcement action June 2016 Contents Guidance on the use of enforcement action... 1 1. Purpose... 4 2. Background... 5 3. Introduction... 6 3.1 Why SEPA needs enforcement powers...

More information

Compliance approach in the Product Emissions Standards Bill 2017

Compliance approach in the Product Emissions Standards Bill 2017 Guidance Note Compliance approach in the Product Emissions Standards Bill 2017 The Product Emissions Standards (PES) Bill 2017 establishes a national framework to enable Australia to address the adverse

More information

Court Security Act 2005 No 1

Court Security Act 2005 No 1 New South Wales Contents Part 1 Part 2 Preliminary Page 1 Name of Act 2 2 Commencement 2 3 Objects of Act 2 4 Definitions 2 5 Operation of Act and effect on other powers 5 Entry and use of court premises

More information

THE DAY CARE CENTRES ACT, Title 1. Short title and commencement. 2. Interpretation. PART II

THE DAY CARE CENTRES ACT, Title 1. Short title and commencement. 2. Interpretation. PART II THE DAY CARE CENTRES ACT, ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I PRELIMINARY Section Title 1. Short title and commencement. 2. Interpretation. PART II ESTABLISHMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF DAY CARE CENTRES 3. Registrar

More information

Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Bill

Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Bill EXPLANATORY NOTES Explanatory notes to the Bill, prepared by the Home Office, are published separately as HL Bill 2 EN. EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Lord Taylor of Holbeach has made the following

More information

Disability (United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities) Bill

Disability (United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities) Bill Disability (United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities) Bill 2 July 2008 Attorney-General LEGAL ADVICE CONSISTENCY WITH THE NEW ZEALAND BILL OF RIGHTS ACT 1990: DISABILITY (UNITED

More information

Dangerous Goods Safety Management Act 2001

Dangerous Goods Safety Management Act 2001 Queensland Dangerous Goods Safety Management Act 2001 Reprinted as in force on 18 December 2009 Reprint No. 3 This reprint is prepared by the Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel Warning This

More information

TRESPASS TO LAND AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND PUBLIC ORDER ACT 1994

TRESPASS TO LAND AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND PUBLIC ORDER ACT 1994 Legal Topic Note October 2016 TRESPASS TO LAND AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND PUBLIC ORDER ACT 1994 Introduction 1. In general, trespass is a civil matter not a criminal offence (although a trespasser may

More information

CURTIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY ACT 1966

CURTIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY ACT 1966 CURTIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY ACT 1966 STATUTE NO. 10 STUDENT DISCIPLINE CONTENTS 1. Citation... 1 2. Commencement... 1 3. Purpose... 1 4. Interpretation... 1 5. General principles... 4 6. Penalties

More information

1990 CHAPTER S HER MAJESTY, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, enacts as follows:

1990 CHAPTER S HER MAJESTY, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, enacts as follows: 1990 CHAPTER S-63.1 An Act respecting Summary Offences Procedure and Certain consequential amendments resulting from the enactment of this Act (Assented to June 22, 1990) HER MAJESTY, by and with the advice

More information

Western Australia. Weapons Act Extract from see that website for further information

Western Australia. Weapons Act Extract from   see that website for further information Western Australia Weapons Act 1999 As at 31 Dec 2009 Version 01-d0-02 Western Australia Weapons Act 1999 Contents Part 1 Preliminary 1. Short title 2 2. Commencement 2 3. Interpretation 2 4. Relationship

More information

REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE ACTS SUPPLEMENT. Published by Authority

REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE ACTS SUPPLEMENT. Published by Authority 1 of 15 27/04/2015 1:41 PM Protection from Harassment Act 2014 (No. 17 of 2014) Long Title Enacting Formula Part I PRELIMINARY 1 Short title and commencement 2 Interpretation Part II OFFENCES 3 Intentionally

More information

No. 2 of Emergency (National Capital District) (Curfew) Act Certified on: 15/6/1985.

No. 2 of Emergency (National Capital District) (Curfew) Act Certified on: 15/6/1985. No. 2 of 1985. Emergency (National Capital District) (Curfew) Act 1985. Certified on: 15/6/1985. INDEPENDENT STATE OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA. No. 2 of 1985. Emergency (National Capital District) (Curfew) Act

More information

Police Detention Legal Assistance Service

Police Detention Legal Assistance Service April 2018 Police Detention Legal Assistance Service Operational policy Although all reasonable steps have been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this document, the Ministry

More information

Chapter 11 The use of intelligence agencies capabilities for law enforcement purposes

Chapter 11 The use of intelligence agencies capabilities for law enforcement purposes Chapter 11 The use of intelligence agencies capabilities for law enforcement purposes INTRODUCTION 11.1 Earlier this year, the report of the first Independent Review of Intelligence and Security was tabled

More information

DRAFT LAW ON COMPETITION OF CAMBODIA. Version 5.5

DRAFT LAW ON COMPETITION OF CAMBODIA. Version 5.5 KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING DRAFT LAW ON COMPETITION OF CAMBODIA Version 5.5 7 March 2016 Changes marked reflect changes from Version 54 of 28 August 2015. 1 Contents [MoC to update] CHAPTER

More information

BERMUDA 2004 : 32 OMBUDSMAN ACT 2004

BERMUDA 2004 : 32 OMBUDSMAN ACT 2004 BERMUDA 2004 : 32 OMBUDSMAN ACT 2004 Date of Assent: 17 December 2004 Operative Date: 1 May 2005 1 Short title 2 Interpretation 3 Application of the Act 4 Office of Ombudsman 5 Functions and jurisdiction

More information

Commission of an Offence relating to Computer Act, B.E (2007)

Commission of an Offence relating to Computer Act, B.E (2007) Commission of an Offence relating to Computer Act, B.E. 2550 (2007) BHUMIBOL ADULYADEJ, REX. Given on the 10th Day of June B.E. 2550; Being the 62nd Year of the Present Reign. His Majesty King Bhumibol

More information

Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Amendment Act 1997 No 83

Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Amendment Act 1997 No 83 New South Wales Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Amendment Act 1997 No 83 Contents Page 1 Name of Act 2 2 Commencement 2 3 Amendment of Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1979 No 200 2 Schedule 1 Amendments

More information

The Non-Discrimination Standards for Government and the Public Sector. Guidelines on how to apply the standards and who is covered

The Non-Discrimination Standards for Government and the Public Sector. Guidelines on how to apply the standards and who is covered The Non-Discrimination Standards for Government and the Public Sector Guidelines on how to apply the standards and who is covered March 2002 Table Of Contents INTRODUCTION... 4 WHAT IS THE AIM OF THESE

More information

PROPERTY FACTORS (SCOTLAND) BILL

PROPERTY FACTORS (SCOTLAND) BILL PROPERTY FACTORS (SCOTLAND) BILL EXPLANATORY NOTES (AND OTHER ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS) CONTENTS 1. As required under Rule 9.3 of the Parliament s Standing Orders, the following documents are published to

More information

Child Protection (Offenders Prohibition Orders) Act 2004 No 46

Child Protection (Offenders Prohibition Orders) Act 2004 No 46 New South Wales Child Protection (Offenders Prohibition Orders) Act 2004 No 46 Contents Part 1 Part 2 Preliminary Page 1 Name of Act 2 2 Commencement 2 3 Definitions 2 Child protection prohibition orders

More information

Conducting surveillance in a public place

Conducting surveillance in a public place Ministerial Policy Statement Conducting surveillance in a public place Summary It is lawful for the Government Communications Security Bureau (GCSB) and the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service (NZSIS)

More information

Guidance for Children s Social care Staff around the use of Police Protection

Guidance for Children s Social care Staff around the use of Police Protection Guidance for Children s Social care Staff around the use of Police Protection This Guidance has been issued in response to concerns raised at the Inspection of Safeguarding and Looked After Children Services

More information

LOCAL GOVERNMENT (STREET DRINKING) AMENDMENT ACT 1990 No. 105

LOCAL GOVERNMENT (STREET DRINKING) AMENDMENT ACT 1990 No. 105 LOCAL GOVERNMENT (STREET DRINKING) AMENDMENT ACT 1990 No. 105 NEW SOUTH WALES TABLE OF PROVISIONS 1. Short title 2. Commencement 3. Amendment of Local Government Act 1919 No. 41 4. Amendment of Justices

More information

The Ombudsman Act, 2012

The Ombudsman Act, 2012 1 OMBUDSMAN, 2012 c. O-3.2 The Ombudsman Act, 2012 being Chapter O-3.2* of The Statutes of Saskatchewan, 2012 (effective September 1, 2012), as amended by the Statutes of Saskatchewan, 2014, c.e-13.1;

More information

Cook Islands: Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters Act 2003

Cook Islands: Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters Act 2003 The Asian Development Bank and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development do not guarantee the accuracy of this document and accept no responsibility whatsoever for any consequences of

More information

TORTS SPECIFIC TORTS NEGLIGENCE

TORTS SPECIFIC TORTS NEGLIGENCE TORTS A tort is a private civil wrong. It is prosecuted by the individual or entity that was wronged against the wrongdoer. One aim of tort law is to provide compensation for injuries. The goal of the

More information

ETHIOPIA Trademarks Law Trademark Registration and Protection Proclamation No. 501/2006 ENTRY INTO FORCE: July 7, 2006

ETHIOPIA Trademarks Law Trademark Registration and Protection Proclamation No. 501/2006 ENTRY INTO FORCE: July 7, 2006 ETHIOPIA Trademarks Law Trademark Registration and Protection Proclamation No. 501/2006 ENTRY INTO FORCE: July 7, 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART ONE GENERAL PROVISIONS 1. Short Title 2. Definitions 3. Scope

More information

2004 Planning and Urban Management 2004 No. 5 SAMOA

2004 Planning and Urban Management 2004 No. 5 SAMOA 2004 Planning and Urban Management 2004 No. 5 SAMOA Arrangement of Provisions PART I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title and commencement 2. Interpretation PART II PLANNING AND URBAN MANAGEMENT AGENCY 3. Establishment

More information

Family Dispute Resolution Act 2013

Family Dispute Resolution Act 2013 Family Dispute Resolution Act 2013 Public Act 2013 No 79 Date of assent 24 September 2013 Commencement see section 2 Contents Page 1 Title 2 2 Commencement 2 Preliminary provisions 3 Purposes 2 4 Interpretation

More information

S G C. Dangerous Offenders. Sentencing Guidelines Council. Guide for Sentencers and Practitioners

S G C. Dangerous Offenders. Sentencing Guidelines Council. Guide for Sentencers and Practitioners S G C Sentencing Guidelines Council Dangerous Offenders Guide for Sentencers and Practitioners CONTENTS PART ONE Introduction 5 PART TWO PART THREE Criteria for imposing sentences under the dangerous

More information

CRIME AND SECURITY (JERSEY) LAW 2003

CRIME AND SECURITY (JERSEY) LAW 2003 CRIME AND SECURITY (JERSEY) LAW 2003 Revised Edition Showing the law as at 1 January 2014 This is a revised edition of the law Crime and Security (Jersey) Law 2003 Arrangement CRIME AND SECURITY (JERSEY)

More information

CRIMINAL LEGISLATION (AMENDMENT) ACT 1992 No. 2

CRIMINAL LEGISLATION (AMENDMENT) ACT 1992 No. 2 CRIMINAL LEGISLATION (AMENDMENT) ACT 1992 No. 2 NEW SOUTH WALES 1. Short title 2. Commencement 3. Amendments 4. Explanatory notes TABLE OF PROVISIONS SCHEDULE 1 AMENDMENT OF CRIMES ACT 1900 NO. 40 SCHEDULE

More information

FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT BILL 2011

FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT BILL 2011 FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT BILL 2011 EXPLANATORY NOTES These notes are circulated for the information of Members with the approval of the Member in charge of the Bill, Mr T. Crookall MHK General Note This Bill

More information

DRAFT FOR CONSULTATION

DRAFT FOR CONSULTATION DRAFT FOR CONSULTATION Member s Bill Explanatory note General policy statement Our National Parks, rivers, beaches, and wildlife are our taonga and are worth protecting. This bill aims to help speed the

More information

ANIMAL PROTECTION ACT, B I L L. No. 110 An Act respecting the Protection of Animals and making consequential amendments to certain Acts

ANIMAL PROTECTION ACT, B I L L. No. 110 An Act respecting the Protection of Animals and making consequential amendments to certain Acts 1 B I L L No. 110 An Act respecting the Protection of Animals and making consequential amendments to certain Acts PART 1 Preliminary Matters 1 Short title 2 Definitions and Interpretation for Parts 2,

More information

CLEAN AIR. The Clean Air Act. Repealed by Chapter E of the Statutes of Saskatchewan, 2010 (effective June 1, 2015)

CLEAN AIR. The Clean Air Act. Repealed by Chapter E of the Statutes of Saskatchewan, 2010 (effective June 1, 2015) 1 The Clean Air Act Repealed by Chapter E-10.22 of the Statutes of Saskatchewan, 2010 (effective June 1, 2015) Formerly Chapter of the Statutes of Saskatchewan, 1986-87-88 (effective November 1, 1989)

More information

DECISION IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS

DECISION IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS BEFORE THE IMMIGRATION ADVISERS COMPLAINTS AND DISCIPLINARY TRIBUNAL Decision No: [2014] NZIACDT 102 Reference No: IACDT 11/12 IN THE MATTER of a referral under s 48 of the Immigration Advisers Licensing

More information

IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND WELLINGTON REGISTRY CRI [2015] NZHC Appellant. NEW ZEALAND POLICE Respondent JUDGMENT OF CLIFFORD J

IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND WELLINGTON REGISTRY CRI [2015] NZHC Appellant. NEW ZEALAND POLICE Respondent JUDGMENT OF CLIFFORD J IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND WELLINGTON REGISTRY CRI-2015-485-17 [2015] NZHC 2235 BETWEEN AND DINH TU DO Appellant NEW ZEALAND POLICE Respondent Hearing: 23 June 2015 Counsel: A Shaw for Appellant

More information

Chapter 391. International Trade (Fauna and Flora) Act Certified on: / /20.

Chapter 391. International Trade (Fauna and Flora) Act Certified on: / /20. Chapter 391. International Trade (Fauna and Flora) Act 1979. Certified on: / /20. INDEPENDENT STATE OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Chapter 391. International Trade (Fauna and Flora) Act 1979. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS.

More information