Court Cases Jason Ballay

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Court Cases Jason Ballay"

Transcription

1 Court Cases Jason Ballay 1. Engel V. Vitale, a Jewish man named Steven Engel challenged, New York law that had mandatory prayers with the wording Almighty God in it. He challanged that it went against his religious beliefs. The supreme court ruled in favor of his case stating that it violated the establishment clause of the 1st amendment, and the states 14th amendment. 2. Gideon V. Wainwright, a poor man in Florida was denied legal representation, so he represented himself and was found guilty by a jury of his peers. He challenged the states ruling in the state supreme court and it was denied. So, he handwrote a petition to the United states supreme court challenging the verdict. They agreed to hear the case and overthrew the case the state supreme court cited (Betts v brady). They stated the he 6th amendment guarantees that the right to counsel is a fundamental right and shall not be infringed upon. 3. Abbington School District v. Schenpp, Abington township in Pennsylvania requires children to recite bible verses and religious text in school. Edward Schenpps' case was consolidated with Murray v. curlett (she was an atheist). The supreme court ruled against the state and said that the law was unconstitutional via the 1st amendment and they went on to say that it si the government's responsibility to remain neutral in matters or religion. 4. New York Times Co. V. Sullivan, a tactic used by southern politicians was to sue papers and reporters to thwart civil right stories. The case went to the supreme court where they adopted actual malice standards and reduced the finical hazards from political claims which was also used by political officals to suppress political critism.

2 Court Cases-Efrain Moreno Griswold v. Connecticut, 1965 court case was argued in the U.S. Supreme court on March 29th and 30th of It is a fact that in 1879, Connecticut passed a law that made it illegal to use any medical devices, instruments or medication in order to prevent pregnancy. This law criminalized the use or encouragement of birth control. The prohibition of contraceptives made it difficult for women to plan the growth of their families during these times. Estelle Griswold, a planned parenthood leader and a medical doctor by the name of Buxton both were arrested and charged with the illegal acts of providing information and services to patients on contraception. Both Griswold and Buxton fought the alleged charges under the precedence that the laws violated their right to due process under the 14th Amendment. Both the Appellate Division court and Connecticut Supreme Courts affirmed their convictions, however, the U.S. Supreme Court reversed their convictions and found the Connecticut laws unconstitutional. Justice Douglas wrote that there is a right to privacy implied throughout the Bill of Rights. New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 1964 was argued in the U.S. Supreme Court on January 6th and 7th of This case was decided together along with another case named Abernathy v. Sullivan in which the case argues that an ad placed in a New York Times page was defamatory against a government official. The ad alleged that the arrest of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. for perjury in Alabama was part of a campaign to destroy Dr. Kings efforts to help the integration of public facilities in the south and encourage African Americans to vote. L.B. Sullivan claimed personal defamation against the New York Times and four African American Ministers who sponsored the ad and won a $500,000 judgment. Sullivan did not prove that he was harmed and still won. Alabama s libel law did not require Sullivan to prove that he was harmed by the ad. Seditious libel was common practice among many states if not all and even as the first amendment protects our freedom of speech and of the press it came under close scrutiny in this case. Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. defended the New York Times publishing of the add and argued in favor of adding stricter rules against the use of libel law by government officials. The U.S. Supreme court reversed the decision of the Alabama Supreme court and The New York Times was not liable for defamation.

3 NAACP v. Alabama, 1958 the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was ordered to produce a membership list by the state court of Alabama. The factual rule of law is that the freedom of association to promote beliefs is insured by the fourteenth amendment and is protected against strict scrutiny and regulatory interference. In 1956 the Attorney General of Alabama brought suit against the NAACP alleging that they did not meet qualifications to conduct business in the state of Alabama. The circuit court agreed to issue an ex parte order restraining the NAACP from conducting business in the state or taking steps to qualify it to do so. This case was very important to civil rights movement in my opinion and it was very controversial as well especially when it came to the rights to assemble and the rights to associate protected by the 14th Amendment. After a few backs and forth between the Alabama Supreme Court and the U.S. Supreme Court it was decided in favor of the NAACP. "Immunity from state scrutiny of petitioner's membership lists is here so related to the right of petitioner's members to pursue their lawful private interests privately and to associate freely with others in doing so as to come within the protection of the Fourteenth Amendment" -John Marshall Harlan II. Mapp v Ohio, 1961 here s a little history of the exclusionary rule of obtaining evidence by illegal or questionable means was only subject to federal law enforcement agencies since 1914 until this case came to light. So basically if the FBI, for example, obtained evidence by illegal means it could essentially send this evidence to the local police agencies and then it would be ok to be used in any court proceeding since the rule only applied to federal agencies. So this case gets interesting when the police department goes to Ms. Mapp s home and demands entry to search her home for a potential criminal suspect. When Mapp denies them entry and calls her lawyer on them in order to produce a lawful warrant before search and seizure procedures can be made. The police return later and lie about an official warrant and arrest Mapp for a mere possession of pornographic materials that were illegal in Ohio at the time. The U.S. Supreme court ruled in favor of Mapp in this case and thus made it clear to all government levels that they were all subject to the exclusionary rule in obtaining evidence. This was because the illegal searches violated the fourth amendment.

4 Terrence Lee Case: Roe v. Wade Year: 1973 Facts Behind the Case: The United states supreme court on the issue of the constitutionality of laws that criminalized or restricted access to abortions. Decision: 7-2 Outcome: That a right to privacy under the due process clause of the 14th amendment extended to a woman s decision to have an abortion, but that this right must be balanced against the states interests in regulating abortions. Case: United States v. Nixon, Year: 1974 Facts Behind the Case: The Jul 8th to 24th case was a landmark case in the united states Ordering him to deliver tape recordings and other subpoenaed materials to a federal district courts. United States V. Nixon is Considered a crucial precedent limiting the power of any U.S. president to claim executive privilege. Decision: Unanimous decision Outcome: The decision was important to the late stages of the Watergate scandal, when there was an ongoing impeachment process against Richard Nixon. Case: Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp. Year: 1977 Facts Behind the Case: A case heard by the supreme court of the United States dealing with a zoning ordinance that in a practical way barred families of carious socio-economic, and etho-racial backgrounds from residing in a neighborhood. Decision: 5-3 Outcome: The court held that the ordinance was constitutional because there was no proof that discriminatory purpose was a motivating factor in the village s decision.

5 Case: Ingraham v. Wright Year: 1977 Facts Behind the Case: James Ingraham was a 14-year-old eighth grader who was accused of failing to promptly leave the stage of the school auditorium when asked to do so by a teacher. He was then taken to the school principle, where he stated that he was not guilty of the accusation against him. The principal, ordered Ingraham to bend over so that wright could spank him with a spanking paddle. When Ingraham declined to bend over he was forcibly placed face down on the top of the table and was his 20 times. Decision: 5-4 Outcome: The court favored James with the upheld of the disciplinary corporal punishment policy.

Chapter 4: Civil Liberties

Chapter 4: Civil Liberties Chapter 4: Civil Liberties Objective 1: Understand the constitutional basis of civil liberties and the Supreme Court's role in defining them. Define the term "civil liberties." What was the most important

More information

Exam. 6) The Constitution protects against search of an individual's person, home, or vehicle without

Exam. 6) The Constitution protects against search of an individual's person, home, or vehicle without Exam MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Civil liberties are that the government has committed to protect. A) freedoms B) property

More information

Chapter 5 Civil Liberties Date Period

Chapter 5 Civil Liberties Date Period Chapter 5 Civil Liberties Name Date Period Multiple Choice 1. What does the Ninth Amendment to the Constitution say? 160 a. All non-enumerated powers of government belong to the states. b. Citizens have

More information

(Model) UNITED STATES v. VIRGINIA

(Model) UNITED STATES v. VIRGINIA (Model) UNITED STATES v. VIRGINIA The Virginia Military Institute (VMI) boasted a long and proud tradition as Virginia's only exclusively male public undergraduate higher learning institution. The United

More information

Civil Liberties. Chapter 4

Civil Liberties. Chapter 4 Civil Liberties Chapter 4 The Bill of Rights Debate over necessity at Constitutional Convention. Guarantees specific rights and liberties. Ninth Amendment states other rights exist. Tenth Amendment reserves

More information

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights. Government

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights. Government Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Government Civil Liberties Protections, or safeguards, that citizens enjoy against the abusive power of the government Bill of Rights First 10 amendments to Constitution

More information

Citizenship in the United States

Citizenship in the United States Citizenship in the United States Rights & Responsibilities of Citizenship Citizenship jus soli law of the soil jus sanguinis law of the blood Naturalization National government controls citizenship 14

More information

AP US GOVERNMENT & POLITICS UNIT 6 REVIEW

AP US GOVERNMENT & POLITICS UNIT 6 REVIEW AP US GOVERNMENT & POLITICS UNIT 6 REVIEW CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES Civil liberties: the legal constitutional protections against government. (Although liberties are outlined in the Bill of Rights

More information

Griswold. the right to. tal intrusion." wrote for nation clause. of the Fifth Amendment. clause of

Griswold. the right to. tal intrusion. wrote for nation clause. of the Fifth Amendment. clause of 1 Griswold v. Connecticut From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U..S. 479 (1965), [1] is a landmark case in the United States in which the Supreme

More information

AP UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS TEXT QUESTIONS

AP UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS TEXT QUESTIONS Name: Date: Period: AP UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS TEXT QUESTIONS 1. Civil liberties are legal and constitutional protections against A. private enterprise B.

More information

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights. Government

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights. Government Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Government Civil Liberties Protections, or safeguards, that citizens enjoy against the abusive power of the government Bill of Rights First 10 amendments to Constitution

More information

underlying principle some rights are fundamental and should not be subject to majoritarian control

underlying principle some rights are fundamental and should not be subject to majoritarian control underlying principle some rights are fundamental and should not be subject to majoritarian control Speech, Press & Assembly CONSTITUTIONALITY: 1 st & 14 th Amendments Intended to PROTECT criticism of government

More information

Chapter 15 CONSTITUTIONAL FREEDOMS

Chapter 15 CONSTITUTIONAL FREEDOMS Chapter 15 CONSTITUTIONAL FREEDOMS Chapter 15 Vocabulary 1. Censorship 2. Commercial Speech 3. Defamation 4. Establishment Clause 5. Fighting Words 6. Free Exercise Clause 7. Libel 8. Obscenity 9. Prior

More information

Government Study Guide Chapter 4

Government Study Guide Chapter 4 Government Study Guide Chapter 4 Civil vs. natural rights Natural rights Rights given to you by nature Inalienable Locke: life liberty property Government created to better protect these three Civil rights

More information

Established judicial review; "midnight judges;" John Marshall; power of the Supreme Court

Established judicial review; midnight judges; John Marshall; power of the Supreme Court Marbury v. Madison (1803) Established judicial review; "midnight judges;" John Marshall; power of the Supreme Court McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) Established national supremacy; established implied powers;

More information

Unit 6A STUDY GUIDE Civil Liberties

Unit 6A STUDY GUIDE Civil Liberties Unit 6A STUDY GUIDE Civil Liberties 1. Make sure you can differentiate between civil liberties and civil rights. Civil Liberties - Example - Civil Rights - Example - 2. What was the purpose of the Bill

More information

Chapter 04: Civil Liberties Multiple Choice

Chapter 04: Civil Liberties Multiple Choice Multiple Choice 1. Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the government can: a. demand personal information about individuals from private companies such as banks. b. monitor

More information

Rights to Life, Liberty, and Property

Rights to Life, Liberty, and Property Rights to Life, Liberty, and Property 1. Established rules and regulations that restrain those who exercise governmental power are termed a. civil rights. b. civil liberties. c. due process. d. law. 2.

More information

Order and Civil Liberties

Order and Civil Liberties CHAPTER 15 Order and Civil Liberties PARALLEL LECTURE 15.1 I. The failure to include a bill of rights was the most important obstacle to the adoption of the A. As it was originally written, the Bill of

More information

The Judicial Branch. CP Political Systems

The Judicial Branch. CP Political Systems The Judicial Branch CP Political Systems Standards Content Standard 4: The student will examine the United States Constitution by comparing the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government

More information

Civil Liberties and Public Policy. Edwards Chapter 04

Civil Liberties and Public Policy. Edwards Chapter 04 Civil Liberties and Public Policy Edwards Chapter 04 1 Introduction Civil liberties are individual legal and constitutional protections against the government. Issues about civil liberties are subtle and

More information

AP Gov Chapter 4 Outline

AP Gov Chapter 4 Outline AP Gov Chapter 4 Outline I. THE BILL OF RIGHTS The Bill of Rights comes from the colonists fear of a tyrannical government. Recognizing this fear, the Federalists agreed to amend the Constitution to include

More information

RIGHTS GUARANTEED IN ORIGINAL TEXT CIVIL LIBERTIES VERSUS CIVIL RIGHTS

RIGHTS GUARANTEED IN ORIGINAL TEXT CIVIL LIBERTIES VERSUS CIVIL RIGHTS CIVIL LIBERTIES VERSUS CIVIL RIGHTS Both protected by the U.S. and state constitutions, but are subtly different: Civil liberties are limitations on government interference in personal freedoms. Civil

More information

Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of Edwards only (nothing from Ellis debate reader, and chapter 6 of Edwards will be on the next exam).

Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of Edwards only (nothing from Ellis debate reader, and chapter 6 of Edwards will be on the next exam). Study Guide for Exam 1: Postponed from September 25 to September 27 in our regular classroom (McCarthy Building C Auditorium) and possibly later depending on how things go with the hurricane. Bring a pencil

More information

IR 26 CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS CHAPTER 13

IR 26 CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS CHAPTER 13 IR 26 CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS CHAPTER 13 1 INCORPORATION What is incorporation? A process that extended the protections of the Bill of Rights against actions of state and local governments. This means that

More information

Amendment Review 1-27

Amendment Review 1-27 Amendment Review 1-27 First 10 Amendments make-up the Bill of Rights. Anti-federalist would not approve the Constitution until a Bill of Rights was added. First Amendment: RAPPS 5 Basic Freedoms R: Religion

More information

Law Related Education

Law Related Education Law Related Education Copyright 2006 by the Kansas Bar Association. Revised 2016. All rights reserved. No use is permitted which will infringe on the copyright w ithout the express written consent of the

More information

1 pt. 2pt. 3 pt. 4pt. 5 pt

1 pt. 2pt. 3 pt. 4pt. 5 pt Court Cases I Court Cases II Court Cases III Terms & Amendments I Terms & Amendments II 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt

More information

The Heritage of Rights and Liberties

The Heritage of Rights and Liberties CHAPTER 4 The Heritage of Rights and Liberties CHAPTER OUTLINE I. Applying the Bill of Rights to the States II. The First Amendment Freedoms A. Freedom of Speech B. Freedom of the Press C. Freedom of Religion

More information

Chapter Four: Civil Liberties. Learning Objectives. Learning Objectives

Chapter Four: Civil Liberties. Learning Objectives. Learning Objectives 1 Chapter Four: Civil Liberties Learning Objectives 2 Understand the meaning of civil liberties. Understand how the Bill of Rights came to be applied to state governments through the Fourteenth Amendment,

More information

Basic Concepts of Civil Rights & Liberties

Basic Concepts of Civil Rights & Liberties Basic Concepts of Civil Rights & Liberties Similarities & Differences Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights Terms are often used interchangeably but technically not correct Civil liberties- personal guarantees

More information

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Government 2305 Williams Civil Liberties and Civil Rights It seems that no matter how many times I discuss these two concepts, some students invariably get them confused. Let us first start by stating

More information

Civil Liberties and Public Policy

Civil Liberties and Public Policy Civil Liberties and Public Policy Chapter 4 The Bill of Rights Then and Now Civil Liberties Definition: The legal constitutional protections against the government. The Bill of Rights and the States The

More information

Landmark Decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court,

Landmark Decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court, Landmark Decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court, 1803-2010 Barron V. Baltimore (1833) First precedent of applying Bill of Rights to States, although did not hold states accountable to eminent domain under

More information

REPORTING CATEGORY 2: ROLES, RIGHTS & RESPONSIBILITIES OF CITIZENS

REPORTING CATEGORY 2: ROLES, RIGHTS & RESPONSIBILITIES OF CITIZENS REPORTING CATEGORY 2: ROLES, RIGHTS & RESPONSIBILITIES OF CITIZENS SS.7.C.2.1: Define the term "citizen," and identify legal means of becoming a United States citizen. Citizen: a native or naturalized

More information

Search and Seizures and Interpreting Privacy in the Bill of Rights

Search and Seizures and Interpreting Privacy in the Bill of Rights You do not need your computers today. Search and Seizures and Interpreting Privacy in the Bill of Rights How has the First Amendment's protection from unreasonable searches and seizures, as well as the

More information

TOPIC CASE SIGNIFICANCE

TOPIC CASE SIGNIFICANCE TOPIC CASE SIGNIFICANCE Elections and Campaigns 1. Citizens United v. FEC, 2010 In a 5-4 decision, the Court struck down parts of the Bipartisan Campaign Finance Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA), holding that

More information

CHAPTER 4: Civil Liberties

CHAPTER 4: Civil Liberties CHAPTER 4: Civil Liberties MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. are limitations on government action, setting forth what the government cannot do. a. Bills of attainder b. Civil rights c. The Miranda warnings d. Ex post

More information

Name: Pd: Regarding Unit 6 material, from College Board:

Name: Pd: Regarding Unit 6 material, from College Board: Name: Pd: AP Government Unit 6 (Ch. 16, 4, and 5) Study Guide 15-30% of course material and May 12, 2015 AP Exam Mastery Questions and Practice FRQs Ch. 4 & 5 DUE 4/21/15 Ch. 16 DUE 4/28/15 Regarding Unit

More information

Exam 4 Notes Civil Liberties

Exam 4 Notes Civil Liberties Exam 4 Notes Civil Liberties Amendment I (1) Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the

More information

Civil Liberties. Wilson chapter 18 Klein Oak High School

Civil Liberties. Wilson chapter 18 Klein Oak High School Civil Liberties Wilson chapter 18 Klein Oak High School The politics of civil liberties The objectives of the Framers Limited federal powers Constitution: a list of do s, not a list of do nots Bill of

More information

Civil Rights and Civil Liberties. Aren t They the Same? 7/7/2013. Guarantees of Liberties not in the Bill of Rights.

Civil Rights and Civil Liberties. Aren t They the Same? 7/7/2013. Guarantees of Liberties not in the Bill of Rights. Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Day 6 PSCI 2000 Aren t They the Same? Civil Liberties: Individual freedoms guaranteed to the people primarily by the Bill of Rights Freedoms given to the nation Civil Rights:

More information

Methods of Proposal. Method 1 By 2/3 vote in both the House and the Senate. [most common method of proposing an amendment]

Methods of Proposal. Method 1 By 2/3 vote in both the House and the Senate. [most common method of proposing an amendment] Methods of Proposal Method 1 By 2/3 vote in both the House and the Senate [most common method of proposing an amendment] Method 1 By 2/3 vote in both the House and the Senate [most common method of proposing

More information

Big Idea 2 Objectives Explain the extent to which states are limited by the due process clause from infringing upon individual rights.

Big Idea 2 Objectives Explain the extent to which states are limited by the due process clause from infringing upon individual rights. Big Idea 2: The Courts, Civil Liberties, & Civil Rights Through the U.S. Constitution, but primarily through the Bill of Rights and the 14th Amendment, citizens and groups have attempted to restrict national

More information

Civil Liberties Group Presentations Questions

Civil Liberties Group Presentations Questions Civil Liberties Group Presentations Questions Directions: o Create a visual presentation answering the questions related to your assigned topic. o Many of these questions will not be found in a single

More information

Criminal Procedure. 8 th Edition Joel Samaha. Wadsworth Publishing

Criminal Procedure. 8 th Edition Joel Samaha. Wadsworth Publishing Criminal Procedure 8 th Edition Joel Samaha Wadsworth Publishing Criminal Procedure and the Constitution Chapter 2 Constitutionalism In a constitutional democracy, constitutionalism is the idea that constitutions

More information

Significant Supreme Court Cases. Around the World Style

Significant Supreme Court Cases. Around the World Style Significant Supreme Court Cases Around the World Style Case tried under the Marshall Court Case dealt with the failure of executive officials to serve judicial commissions Expanded the power of the judicial

More information

THE POLITICS OF CIVIL LIBERTIES

THE POLITICS OF CIVIL LIBERTIES CIVIL LIBERTIES THE POLITICS OF CIVIL LIBERTIES Civil liberties: protections the Constitution provides individuals against the abuse of government power State ratifying constitutions demanded the addition

More information

APGoPo - Unit 2 Ch CIVIL LIBERTIES

APGoPo - Unit 2 Ch CIVIL LIBERTIES APGoPo - Unit 2 Ch. 15-16 - CIVIL LIBERTIES A respect for civil liberties and civil rights is one of the most fundamental principles of the American political culture. The founders were very concerned

More information

Learning Objectives 4.1

Learning Objectives 4.1 Civil Liberties And Public Policy 4 Learning Objectives 4 4.1 Trace the process by which the Bill of Rights has been applied to the states Warm-up Question How would you define the following? Civil Liberties

More information

6 Which U.S. senator indiscriminately accused certain American citizens of being "card-carrying" communists? a. James B. Allen b. Ted Kennedy c. Josep

6 Which U.S. senator indiscriminately accused certain American citizens of being card-carrying communists? a. James B. Allen b. Ted Kennedy c. Josep 1 A state in which people do as they please without regard to others is a. anarchy. b. republicanism. c. democracy. d. monarchy. 2 Which amendment guarantees that the government will provide just compensation

More information

In this article we are going to provide a brief look at the ten amendments that comprise the Bill of Rights.

In this article we are going to provide a brief look at the ten amendments that comprise the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights Introduction The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the Constitution. It establishes the basic civil liberties that the federal government cannot violate. When the Constitution

More information

Copyright 2014 Edmentum - All rights reserved.

Copyright 2014 Edmentum - All rights reserved. Study Island Copyright 2014 Edmentum - All rights reserved. Generation Date: 04/02/2014 Generated By: Cheryl Shelton Title: 12th Grade Street Law Judicial Intervention 1. The origins of the American political

More information

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Civil Liberties and Civil Rights John N. Lee Florida State University Summer 2010 John N. Lee (Florida State University) Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Summer 2010 1 / 41 Civil Liberties Protections

More information

The Heritage of Rights and Liberties

The Heritage of Rights and Liberties CHAPTER 4 The Heritage of Rights and Liberties CHAPTER OUTLINE I. Applying the Bill of Rights to the States II. The First Amendment Freedoms A. Freedom of Speech B. Freedom of the Press C. Freedom of Religion

More information

Civil Liberties. What are they? Where are they found?

Civil Liberties. What are they? Where are they found? Civil Liberties What are they? Where are they found? Are protections given to individuals against action of the government. Usually the protections are written in a Constitution. American civil liberties

More information

AP UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS SUMMER ASSIGNMENT

AP UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS SUMMER ASSIGNMENT AP UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS SUMMER ASSIGNMENT All work should be completed and turned in the first day of school. Please be prepared for an open note quiz over the Constitution (including

More information

US Government Module 4 Study Guide

US Government Module 4 Study Guide US Government Module 4 Study Guide 4.01 The Judicial Branch Created in Article III of the Constitution and consists of a US Supreme Court and lower courts Three basic levels of courts trial appellate supreme

More information

Fourth Exam American Government PSCI Fall, 2001

Fourth Exam American Government PSCI Fall, 2001 Fourth Exam American Government PSCI 1201-001 Fall, 2001 Instructions: This is a multiple choice exam with 40 questions. Select the one response that best answers the question. True false questions should

More information

Persons possess and governments possess. rights; privileges rights; powers *liberties; powers liberties; rights rights; liberties

Persons possess and governments possess. rights; privileges rights; powers *liberties; powers liberties; rights rights; liberties The most important obstacle to the adoption of the Constitution by the states was *it did not contain a bill of rights. it did not include voting rights for blacks. it did not include voting rights for

More information

AP Civics Chapter 4 Notes Civil Liberties: Protecting Individual Rights

AP Civics Chapter 4 Notes Civil Liberties: Protecting Individual Rights AP Civics Chapter 4 Notes Civil Liberties: Protecting Individual Rights I. Introduction Issues of individual rights are complex and political. Because of this, no right is absolute. Civil Liberties: specific

More information

Civil Liberties & the Rights of the Accused CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES

Civil Liberties & the Rights of the Accused CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES Civil Liberties & the Rights of the Accused CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES In the U.S. when one is accused of breaking the law he / she has rights for which the government cannot infringe upon when trying

More information

Roe v. Wade (1973) Argued: December 13, 1971 Reargued: October 11, 1972 Decided: January 22, Background

Roe v. Wade (1973) Argued: December 13, 1971 Reargued: October 11, 1972 Decided: January 22, Background Street Law Case Summary Background Argued: December 13, 1971 Reargued: October 11, 1972 Decided: January 22, 1973 The Constitution does not explicitly guarantee a right to privacy. The word privacy does

More information

By: Maia Spieldenner, Michelle Henneke, Chloie Calderon. Creative Federalism (Picket Fence Federalism)

By: Maia Spieldenner, Michelle Henneke, Chloie Calderon. Creative Federalism (Picket Fence Federalism) By: Maia Spieldenner, Michelle Henneke, Chloie Calderon Creative Federalism (Picket Fence Federalism) 1960-1980 Development of Creative Federalism Cooperative Federalism, which is the system where both

More information

OUTLINE OF THE BILL OF RIGHTS (FIRST 10 AMENDMENTS)

OUTLINE OF THE BILL OF RIGHTS (FIRST 10 AMENDMENTS) CIVIL LIBERTIES LIBERTIES VERSUS RIGHTS AP AMERICAN GOVERNMENT STUDY GUIDE CIVIL LIBERTIES CIVIL RIGHTS Personal guarantees and freedoms that the federal government cannot abridge, either by law or judicial

More information

The Great Society and the Warren Court. Social & Legal Reforms to Protect Americans

The Great Society and the Warren Court. Social & Legal Reforms to Protect Americans The Great Society and the Warren Court Social & Legal Reforms to Protect Americans The Great Society President Lyndon B. Johnson s set of domestic programs to eliminate poverty and social injustices Influenced

More information

Unit 4 Assessment Amending the Constitution

Unit 4 Assessment Amending the Constitution Unit 4 Assessment Amending the Constitution 1. Which 1 st Amendment right does the freedom to gather and associate imply? a. speech b. assembly c. religion d. the press 2. The Fourth Amendment prevents

More information

d. bill of attainder e. Atlantic Charter

d. bill of attainder e. Atlantic Charter 1. are legal and constitutional rights that protect citizens from government actions. a. Executive privileges b. Emergency powers c. Vetoes d. Ordinance powers e. Civil liberties 2. Citizens of Wichand,

More information

5. SUPREME COURT HAS BOTH ORIGINAL AND APPELLATE JURISDICTION

5. SUPREME COURT HAS BOTH ORIGINAL AND APPELLATE JURISDICTION Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Chapters 18-19-20-21 Chapter 18: Federal Court System 1. Section 1 National Judiciary 1. Supreme Court highest court in the land 2. Inferior (lower) courts: i. District

More information

Ch. 20. Due Process of Law. The Meaning of Due Process 1/23/2015. Due Process & Rights of the Accused

Ch. 20. Due Process of Law. The Meaning of Due Process 1/23/2015. Due Process & Rights of the Accused Ch. 20 Due Process & Rights of the Accused Due Process of Law How is the meaning of due process of law set out in the 5th and 14th amendments? What is police power and how does it relate to civil rights?

More information

VA & US Government Exam Review: 2 nd Semester

VA & US Government Exam Review: 2 nd Semester Name: VA & US Government Exam Review: 2 nd Semester Bureaucracy 1. What is a bureaucracy? Large, highly organized group that carries out the work of the federal government 2. To which branch of American

More information

CIVIL LIBERTIES AND RIGHTS

CIVIL LIBERTIES AND RIGHTS CIVIL LIBERTIES AND RIGHTS I. PROTECTIONS UNDER THE BILL OF RIGHTS a. Constitutional protection of fundamental rights is not absolute b. Speech that threatens national security or even fundamental rights

More information

e) City of Boerne v. Flores (1997) (1) RFRA Unconstitutional f) Court Reversal on Use of Peyote in 2006 B. Freedom of Speech and Press 1.

e) City of Boerne v. Flores (1997) (1) RFRA Unconstitutional f) Court Reversal on Use of Peyote in 2006 B. Freedom of Speech and Press 1. Civil Liberties I. First Amendment A. Religion Clauses 1. Establishment a) Wall of Separation? (1) Jefferson b) Engel v. Vitale (1962) (1) School Prayer c) Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971) (1) Three Part Lemon

More information

UNIT 5: JUDICIAL BRANCH, CIVIL LIBERTIES & CIVIL. Miss DeLong Exam Review RIGHTS

UNIT 5: JUDICIAL BRANCH, CIVIL LIBERTIES & CIVIL. Miss DeLong Exam Review RIGHTS UNIT 5: JUDICIAL BRANCH, CIVIL LIBERTIES & CIVIL Miss DeLong Exam Review RIGHTS TERMS TO KNOW Original Jurisdiction the jurisdiction of a court to hear a trial first Appellate Jurisdiction the jurisdiction

More information

Chapter 17 Rights to Life, Liberty, Property

Chapter 17 Rights to Life, Liberty, Property Chapter 17 Rights to Life, Liberty, Property Key Chapter Questions 1. What is due process? 2. How is American citizenship acquired or lost and what are the rights of American citizens? 3. What are the

More information

Chapter , McGraw-Hill Education. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter , McGraw-Hill Education. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 4 The Constitution: The Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment Selective incorporation of free expression rights Fourteenth Amendment due process clause prevents states from abridging individual

More information

8th and 9th Amendments. Joseph Bu, Jalynne Li, Courtney Musmann, Perah Ralin, Celia Zeiger Period 1

8th and 9th Amendments. Joseph Bu, Jalynne Li, Courtney Musmann, Perah Ralin, Celia Zeiger Period 1 8th and 9th Amendments Joseph Bu, Jalynne Li, Courtney Musmann, Perah Ralin, Celia Zeiger Period 1 8th Amendment Cruel and Unusual Punishment Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed,

More information

e. City of Boerne v. Flores (1997) i. RFRA Unconstitutional f. Court Reversal on Use of Peyote in 2006 B. Freedom of Speech and Press 1.

e. City of Boerne v. Flores (1997) i. RFRA Unconstitutional f. Court Reversal on Use of Peyote in 2006 B. Freedom of Speech and Press 1. Civil Liberties I. The First Amendment Rights A. Religion Clauses 1.Establishment a. Wall of Separation? i. Jefferson b. Engel v. Vitale (1962) i. School Prayer c. Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971) i. Three Part

More information

The Incorporation Doctrine Extending the Bill of Rights to the States

The Incorporation Doctrine Extending the Bill of Rights to the States The Incorporation Doctrine Extending the Bill of Rights to the States Barron v. Baltimore (1833) Bill of Rights applies only to national government; does not restrict states 14 th Amendment (1868) No state

More information

Civil Liberties Wilson chapter 18

Civil Liberties Wilson chapter 18 Civil Liberties Wilson chapter 18 Name: Period: The politics of civil liberties The objectives of the Framers federal powers Constitution: a list of s, not a list of Bil of Rights: specific do nots that

More information

ENDURING UNDERSTANDING ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE MAKING CONNECTIONS. - The application of the Bill of Rights is continuously interpreted by the courts

ENDURING UNDERSTANDING ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE MAKING CONNECTIONS. - The application of the Bill of Rights is continuously interpreted by the courts Name: Period: Date: Here s what you need to do UNDERSTAND information in the Enduring Understanding column. STUDY / MEMORIZE / KNOW information in the Essential Knowledge column. You will be tested on

More information

LESSON 12 CIVIL RIGHTS ( , )

LESSON 12 CIVIL RIGHTS ( , ) LESSON 12 CIVIL RIGHTS (456-458, 479-495) UNIT 2 Civil Liberties and Civil Rights ( 10%) RACIAL EQUALITY Civil rights are the constitutional rights of all persons, not just citizens, to due process and

More information

1 What is Liberty? What is Liberty? Freedom from excessive government control. Both economic and personal freedoms are guaranteed to individuals.

1 What is Liberty? What is Liberty? Freedom from excessive government control. Both economic and personal freedoms are guaranteed to individuals. 1 What is Liberty? What is Liberty? Freedom from excessive government control. Both economic and personal freedoms are guaranteed to individuals. The purpose of the Bill of Rights is what? To provide for

More information

Lesson 6.2: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties & Selective Incorporation. AP U. S. Government

Lesson 6.2: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties & Selective Incorporation. AP U. S. Government Lesson 6.2: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties & Selective Incorporation AP U. S. Government Civil Rights vs. Civil Liberties "Civil Rights" vs. "Civil Liberties What s the difference between "civil rights"

More information

Political Science Legal Studies 217

Political Science Legal Studies 217 Political Science Legal Studies 217 Reading and Analyzing Cases How Does Law Influence Judicial Review? Lower courts Analogic reasoning Find cases that are close and draw parallels Supreme Court Decision

More information

First Amendment Civil Liberties

First Amendment Civil Liberties You do not need your computers today. First Amendment Civil Liberties How has the First Amendment's freedoms of speech and press been incorporated as a right of all American citizens? Congress shall make

More information

YALE UNIVERSITY SURVEY OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS SURVEY C

YALE UNIVERSITY SURVEY OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS SURVEY C YALE UNIVERSITY SURVEY OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS SURVEY C 2007-08 We are interested in high school students interest in politics and government. This is not a quiz and we do not expect you to know all of

More information

Unit 2: The US Constitution CE Notes 43: The Judicial Branch

Unit 2: The US Constitution CE Notes 43: The Judicial Branch Unit 2: The US Constitution CE Notes 43: The Judicial Branch SWBAT (Students Will Be Able To ) Understand the qualifications for being a Supreme Court Justice Understand the organization and structure

More information

HPISD CURRICULUM (SOCIAL STUDIES, GOVERNMENT) EST. NUMBER OF DAYS:10 DAYS

HPISD CURRICULUM (SOCIAL STUDIES, GOVERNMENT) EST. NUMBER OF DAYS:10 DAYS HPISD CURRICULUM (SOCIAL STUDIES, GOVERNMENT) EST. NUMBER OF DAYS:10 DAYS UNIT NAME Unit Overview UNIT 4: JUDICIAL BRANCH, CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS A: JUDICIAL BRANCH B: CIVIL LIBERTIES FIRST AMENDMENT

More information

Civil Liberties: Guns, Privacy, and more! CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES

Civil Liberties: Guns, Privacy, and more! CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES Civil Liberties: Guns, Privacy, and more! CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES The right to bear arms is enshrined in the 2 nd Amendment: A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free

More information

Due Process Clause. Both 5th and 14 th Amendment provide that: no person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law

Due Process Clause. Both 5th and 14 th Amendment provide that: no person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law Due Process Clause Both 5th and 14 th Amendment provide that: no person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law Magna Carta, Art. 39 (1215) No free man shall be taken,

More information

Great Cases: American Legal History Center for Talented Youth

Great Cases: American Legal History Center for Talented Youth Great Cases: American Legal History Center for Talented Youth The Great Cases course explores the development of American law with an examination of the legal scholarship and judicial decisions that have

More information

AP US Government: The Judiciary Test(including the Supreme Court) Study Guide There was no judicial system under the Articles of Confederation

AP US Government: The Judiciary Test(including the Supreme Court) Study Guide There was no judicial system under the Articles of Confederation AP US Government: The Judiciary Test(including the Supreme Court) Study Guide There was no judicial system under the Articles of Confederation Article III of the Constitution created a federal judiciary

More information

United States Government End of Course Exam Review

United States Government End of Course Exam Review United States Government End of Course Exam Review Enlightenment Concepts Natural rights- rights that all individuals are born with such as life, liberty, and property. Sovereignty- the idea that the people

More information

AP Government Ch. 4 Civil Liberties & Ch. 5 Civil Rights Study Guide Name Date Period

AP Government Ch. 4 Civil Liberties & Ch. 5 Civil Rights Study Guide Name Date Period Name Date Period Part I. Assignment Guide Date Due Assignments 1. Read p98-102 until Freedom of Religion 2. Read Incorporation Doctrine from BRADEN STATE 3. Edwards Reading Questions Civil Liberties 1-4

More information

AP US Government Formative Assessment #2

AP US Government Formative Assessment #2 AP US Government Formative Assessment #2 1. In Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, the Supreme Court established which of the following principles? A) A school official can search a student for drugs.

More information

Chapter 10: Civil Liberties

Chapter 10: Civil Liberties Chapter 10: Civil Liberties Section 1: Protecting Constitutional Rights Section 2: First Amendment Freedoms Section 3: Protecting Individual Liberties Section 4: Crime and Punishment Section 1 at a Glance

More information

Ch 10 Practice Test

Ch 10 Practice Test Ch 10 Practice Test 2016-2017 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. What are civil liberties? a. freedom to take part in a civil court case b.

More information

The Supreme Court, Civil Liberties, and Civil Rights

The Supreme Court, Civil Liberties, and Civil Rights MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 17.245 The Supreme Court, Civil Liberties, and Civil Rights Fall 2006 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms.

More information

You be the Judge. How the court decided

You be the Judge. How the court decided 1 Amendments and their corresponding cases SWBAT identify the development of civil liberties through judicial interpretation. 4: All of 3 PLUS I can apply these precedents to hypothetical cases. 3: I can

More information