Thus, the. to challenge the. award. held. its provisions. unless the. restricted. according. to which an

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Thus, the. to challenge the. award. held. its provisions. unless the. restricted. according. to which an"

Transcription

1 INTERVENTION BY COURT One of the major defects of earlier arbitration law was that the party could access Court almost at every stage of arbitration right from appointment of arbitrator to implementation of final award. Thus, the defending party could approach Court at various stages and stall the proceedings. Now, approach to Court has been drastically curtailed. In some cases, if an objection is raised by the party, the decision on that objection can be given by Arbitral Tribunal itself. After the decision, the arbitration proceedings are continued and the aggrieved party can approach Court only after Arbitral award is made. Appeal to Court is now only on restricted grounds. Of course, Tribunal cannot be given unlimited and uncontrolled powers and supervision of Courts cannot be totally eliminated. An application to challenge the award will not be maintainable if the party proposing to challenge it has accepted and acted upon it. The Supreme Court in Pooran Chand Nangia Vs National fertilisers Ltd, 285 held that the appellant had received the money, which was due to him under the award accepting it unequivocally and without any reserve and so the challenge was not maintainable that it did not lie in his mouth to challenge the award. In Union of India Vs Popular Constructions Co, 286 the Supreme Court held that by virtue of Sec34 (1), recourse to the Court against an arbitral award cannot be made beyond the prescribed period. The time limit prescribed under Sec 34 to challenge an award is absolute and un extendable by Court under Section 5 of Limitation Act. In the Venturee Global Engineering Vs. Satyam Computer Services Ltd. and Another 287 it was held that, in case of international commercial arbitrations held out of India provisions of Part I would apply unless the parties by agreement express or implied, excludee all or any of its provisions. The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 has limited the powers of Court. This Act has restricted the exercisee of judicial powers, in other words confined the extent of judicial intervention as provided under Section 5 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, Section 5 says that, "Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, in matters governed by this part, no judicial authority shall intervene except where so providedd in this part. " The Supreme Court of India in the case of P. Anand Gajapathi Raju Vs P.V.G Raju 288 held that, section 5 brings out clearly the object of the 1996 Act, namely, that of encouraging resolution of dispute expeditiously and less expensively and when there is an arbitration agreement, the Court s intervention should be minimal. Finality of Arbitral Award under Section 35 is subject to the part according to which an arbitral award shall be final and binding on the parties and persons claiming under them respectively. Thus, Section 36 of the 1996 Act provided finality of arbitral awards and its enforcement, withoutt interventionn of the Court. The Arbitral Tribunals are empowered to settle any objections rose in respect of jurisdiction or scope of authority of the arbitrators. The 1996 Act provides for appeals against orders granting or refusing to grant interim measures of protection under section 9 and orders setting aside or refusing to set aside, the arbitral award under section 17 shall lie to the Court authorized by law to heree the appeals from original decrees of the Court passing the order Orders concerning the jurisdiction or authority of the tribunal or award 1

2 under Section 16(2), (3) are also appealable. The appellate Court is usually the High Court. No other statutory appeal is provided. Section 37 (3) prohibits a second appeal against the appellate order under section 37 (1) and (2). Thesee mandatory provisions shut the door on the face of the second appeal whether through Scetion100 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908, or a Letters Patent appeal. In Nirma Ltd Vs Lurgi Lent Jes Energietechnik GmbH 290 case, dealing with a petition for special leave to appeal under Art 136 of the Constitution, against an appellate order passed by City Civil Court, Ahmedabad under Section 37(2), a two judge Bench of the Supreme Court contented itself by echoing the first part of the Shyam Sundar Agarwal and Co Vs Union of India 291 case stating that, merely because a second appeal against the appellant order is barred by the provisions of Section 37(3) of the Act 1996,the remedy of revision under Section115 of Code of Civil Procedure does not cease to be available to the petitioner. In other words if the Act contains a provision which bars revisional power of the High Court which militates against giving effect to a provision of the Act, the revisional jurisdiction will stand superseded under the Act. Any subsequent appeal can go only to the Supreme Court by way of a special leave 292. APPEALS Appealable Orders: 1) An appeal shall lie from the following orders (and from no others) to the court authorised by law to hear appeals from original decrees of the Court passing the order, namely : a. granting or refusing to grant any measure under section 9; b. setting aside or refusing to set aside an arbitral award under Section 34. 2) An appeal shall also lie to a court from an order of the arbitral tribunal : a. accepting the plea referred to in sub section( (2) or sub section (3) of Section 16; or b. granting or refusing to grant an interim measure under Section 17. 3) No second appeal shall lie from an order passed in appeal under this section, but nothing if this section shall affect or take away any right to appeal to the Supreme Court. Appeal against interim measures and Setting aside [Section 37(1)] : An appeal lies under this sub section against an order of the court granting or refusing to grant any measure under Section 9 and also against setting aside or refusing to set aside an award. Appeals against orders of court [Section 37(1)] : The following orders of the court under the Arbitration Act are appealable : An order 1) under Section 9 granting or refusing to grant an interim measure of protection, and 2) an order under Section 34 setting aside or refusing to set aside an arbitral award. 2

3 Appeal against orders of Arbitral Tribunal [Section 37(2)] : Sub section (2) provides for an appeal against the orderr of the Arbitral Tribunal made under Section 17 granting or refusing to grant an interim measure of protection. There is no provision for appeal against orders under Section 11 appointing or refusing to appoint an arbitrator. Second Appeal [Section 37(3)] : This sub section provides that no second appeal shall lie from an order in appeal. In view of the bar created by sub section (2) [now Section 37 (3) of 1996 Act] against second appeal from an order passed in appeal under sub section (1), the conclusion is inevitable that the bar was brought to confine appeals to strict limits. This was followed in State of West Bengal v. Gourangalal. Chatterjee, (1993) 3 SCC 1 : (1993) 2 Arb LR 95. In this case, there was an order of a Single Judge revoking the authority of the chief engineer as an arbitrator because of his failure to act and directing a retired chief engineer to act as an arbitrator. The order was not covered by any of the clauses of Section 39(1) of 1940 Act. It was held that no appeal would lie to a Division Bench either under sub section (2) or under the Letters Patent against the order of the Single Judge even if it was passed in the exercise of original jurisdiction. Even otherwise, the person who was appointed was technically qualified and no allegation was there against him, the order of the Single Judge appointing him did not suffer from any infirmity. New Point in Appeal : Where the State Government did not raise any specific ground before the trial court that the award of interest was not in terms of the contract or was without the authority of law and permitted the award, as it was, to be made a rule of the court and converted into a decree, the Government was not permitted to raise this point for the first time in appeal. The appeal was not maintainable. Where the appeal was at the final stage of hearing, an attempt to introduce for the first time a new technical point that the document produced in the court as award was only a copy of the award engrossed on stamp paper was not allowed. Q.1. In which case does an appeal lie against an order passed under arbitration and under Arbitration and Conciliation Act? Explain the provisions regarding appeals. Q2 Explain the scope of the provision of the Act relating to appeals. Lien Definitions and Meaning of lien in English lien nounn 1. the right to take another's property if an obligation is not discharged 2. a large dark red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses Lien on Arbitral Award and Deposits as to costss 3

4 1) Subject to the provisions of sub section (2) and to any provision to the contrary in the arbitration agreement, the arbitral tribunal shall have a lien on the arbitral award for any unpaid costs of the arbitration. 2) If in any case an arbitral tribunal refuses to deliver its award except on payment of the costs demanded by it, the Court may, on an application in this behalf, order that the arbitral tribunal shall deliver the arbitral award to the applicant on payment into Court by the applicant of the costs demanded, and shall, after such inquiry, if any, as it thinks fit, further order that out of the money so paid into Court there shall be paid to the arbitral tribunal by way of costs such sum as the Court may consider reasonable and that the balance of the money, if any, shall be refunded to the applicant. 3) An application under sub section (2) may be made by any party unless the fees demandedd have been fixed by written agreement between him and the arbitral tribunal, and the arbitral tribunal shall be entitled to appear and be heard on any such application. 4) The Court may make such orders as it thinks fit respecting the costs of the arbitration where any question arises respecting such costs and the arbitral award contains no sufficient provision concerning them. Lien on award for costs : The matters of costs of arbitration can be decided by the parties by their agreement. Subject to any such agreement, the Tribunal would have a lien (the right to retain the award) on the award for unpaid costs of arbitration. An application can be made to the court over this matter. The court may ask the applicant to deposit the amount of the unpaid costs and order the Tribunal to deliver the award. The court may then enquire into the matter and may award costs to the Tribunal and order the balance amount to be refunded to the applicant. The arbitral Tribunal is entitled to be heard in the disposal of the application. Where the award does not contain sufficient provision as to costs, the court may make such order as to costs as it thinks fit. Lien on award : Sub section (1) gives to the arbitral tribunal a lien on the award for the payment of its costs. This means thatt the Tribunal can withhold the award and refusee to give copies to the parties until all its costs are paid. This is subject to any provision to the contrary in the arbitration agreement. Order by Court to Deliver Award : If the Arbitral Tribunal exercises its lien, a party may apply to the court and the court may order the Tribunal to deliver the award to the party on payment into court of the costs demanded by the Tribunal. After inquiring into the matter the court may order that out of the money so paid an amount which the court considers reasonable be paid to the Tribunal, and the balance, if any, be refunded to the applicant. At the hearing of the application the Tribunal will be entitled to appear and to be heard. Where an arbitrator refuses to deliver his award except on payment of fee demanded by him, the aggrieved party may apply to the court. The court may ask the party to deposit the requisite amount in the court and then ask the arbitrator to deliver his award. The court may then enquire into the matter to ascertain whether the fee demanded is reasonable. If it is not so, the court may authorise the payment of a reasonable amount to the arbitrator and the balance to be refunded to the party. 4

5 An application under the section can be made by any party but not by a party who has made a written agreement with the arbitrator as to fees. The arbitrator is also entitled to appear whenever any application about his fee is under consideration. Where the award does not contain any sufficient provision about costs, the court may make any appropriate order about the costs of arbitration. There was no provision like Section 39(1) in the Arbitration Act, 1940, giving the arbitrator a lien over the award for fees and charges, but Section 14(2) of the 1940 Act provided that an arbitrator could be asked to file an award in court only upon payment of fees and charges due in respect of the arbitration. This was held to give him a lien on the award. Section 38 of the Arbitration Act, 1940, [repealed] was exactly in the same terms as Section 39 Subin the section (2), (3) and (4) of the present Act except that the words costs demanded are used while 1940 Act the words fees demanded were used. The word costs includes fee. Fees of Tribunal fixed by agreement : If the fees demanded by the Tribunal have been fixed by a written agreement between the applicant and the Tribunal, no application to the court will lie to compel the Tribunal to deliver the award. It is contrary to the quasi judicial status of an arbitrator that he should bargain unilaterally for his fee with one party. Arbitration agreement not to be discharged by death of party 1) An arbitration agreement shall not be discharged by the death of any party thereto, either as respects the deceased or any other party, but shall in such event be enforceable by against the legal representatives of the deceased. 2) The mandate of an arbitrator shall not be terminated by the death of any party by whom he was appointed. 3) Nothing in this section shall affect the operation of any law by virtue of which any right of action is extinguished by the death of a person. Effect of death of party : This section lays down a few points about the effect of death of a party upon the arbitration proceedings. Sub section (1) makes the simple declaration that an arbitration agreement shall not be discharged by the death of any party, and sub section (2) supplements the same by saying that the authority of an arbitrator shall not be revoked by the death of any party. Thus the death of a party neither discharges the arbitration agreement nor revokes the authority of the arbitrator. His legal representatives are entitled, and are also bound, to be brought on record. But all this is subject to the provision of sub section (3) that where the right of action is extinguished by the death of a party the arbitration proceedings would abate in the same manner as a suit would have abated. The principle of law is enshrined in the maxim actio personalis moritur cum persona. Certain rights of action die with the man. But this applies only to actions of personal nature, such as the contract to marry, sing or paint. Where an action is capable of surviving beyond the life of the person concerned, it may be enforced by as well as against his legal representatives. This is also true of arbitration proceedings. Where on the death of a party, legal representatives, including those already a party to the arbitration proceedings, were brought on record and theree was contention from the side of the respondentss that 5

6 upon death of a party the agreement was to become extinguished, the court held that the parties could be referred to arbitration. Related questions Q 7 What is the effect of death of party on Arbitration agreement Q8 What is the effect of insolvency of a party on arbitration agreement Effect of Insolvency [Section 41] : Section 41 deals with the effect of insolvency of a party upon the proceedings. Provisions in Case of Insolvency 1) Where it is provided by a term in a contract to which an insolvent is a party that any dispute arising thereabout or in connection therewith shall be submitted to arbitration, the said term shall, if the receiver adopts the contract, be enforceable by or against him so far as it relates to any such dispute. 2) Where a person who has been judgedd an insolvent had, before the commencement of the insolvency proceedings, become a party to an arbitration agreement, and any matter to which the agreement applies is required to be determinedd in connection with, or for the purposes of the insolvency proceedings, then if the case if one to which sub section authority having jurisdiction in the (1) does not apply, any other party or the receiver may apply to the judicial insolvency proceedings for an order directing that the matter in question shall be submitted to arbitration in accordance with the arbitration agreement, and the judicial authority may, if it is of opinion that, having regard to all the circumstances of the case, the matter ought to be determined by arbitration, make an order accordingly. 3) In this section, the expression receiver includes an Official Assignee. Effect of Insolvency : One of the effects of the involvency of a party is that if the receiver or official assignee adopts the contract (since he has the power to disown certain contracts), which contains the arbitration clause he will becomee bound by the clause and the matter will have to be decided by arbitration. The second rule laid down is that if the matter in dispute has to be decided for the purpose of carrying out the insolvency proceedings and the dispute has arisen by virtue of a contract which provided for arbitration, the receiver or the other party may apply to the court for an order. The order shall pass an order only if it appears to the court that having regard to all the circumstances of the case the matter should be decided by arbitration. REVISION Where a party to an award, who was given an opportunity to file objections to the award, did not avail itself of the opportunity and a decree was passed in terms of the award, it was held that the party was debarred from subsequently challenging the award in revision unless it could be shown that the court had acted without jurisdiction in passing a decree in terms of the award. 6

7 It is within the competency of the High Court to entertain a petition in revision dismissing an application for filing an award and passing a decree thereon. against an order Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, (as amended by U.P. Civil Laws (Amendment) Act of 1963) is confined to cases arising out of original suits and proceedings under sections 14 to 17, 20, 21 and 32 to 34 of the Act are not in the nature of suits. hence, a revision petition against revisional orders setting aside an arbitration award is not maintainable. Where a party seeks to set aside the award on the ground that it is delivered after the time fixed, it is not open to the other party to plead that the first party is estopped from challenging the award on that ground, as there can be no estoppel against statute. When an order granting stay of suit under section 34 is passed by the trial court in the exercise of its discretion, it will not be interfered with readily. The fact that the appellate court would have taken a different view if the decision had rested with it, would not justify interference with the trial court s exercise of discretion. No appeal lies from the opinion on the court upon a special case stated by the arbitrator with regard to a question of law arising in the course of the reference. The opinion of the Judge in the special case on a point of law not being a judgment, the jurisdiction of the court in revision to correct errors in the opinion, can not be invoked. Limitation The limitation for appeals under this section of the Arbitration Act is governed by Article Limitation Act, 1963 which is as under : 116, 116. Under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 : a) to a High Court from any decree or order order Ninety days The date of the decree or b) To any other court from any decree or order order Thirty days The date of the decree or The Limitation Act and the Code of Civil Procedure have to be read together becausee both are statutes relating to procedure and they are in para material and, therefore, to be taken together as one system as explanatory of each other. 7

PART I ARBITRATION - CHAPTER I

PART I ARBITRATION - CHAPTER I INDIAN BARE ACTS THE ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT, 1996 No.26 of 1996 [16th August, 1996] An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to domestic arbitration, international commercial arbitration

More information

Source: BOOK: International Handbook on Commercial Arbitration, J. Paulsson (ed.), Suppl. 30 (January/2000)

Source: BOOK: International Handbook on Commercial Arbitration, J. Paulsson (ed.), Suppl. 30 (January/2000) Source: BOOK: International Handbook on Commercial Arbitration, J. Paulsson (ed.), Suppl. 30 (January/2000) The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (No. 26 of 1996), [16th August 1996] India An Act

More information

THE ARBITRATION ACT (X OF 1940) An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to Arbitration. CHAPTER 1

THE ARBITRATION ACT (X OF 1940) An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to Arbitration. CHAPTER 1 THE ARBITRATION ACT (X OF 1940) [11th March, 1940] An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to Arbitration. Preamble : Whereas it is expedient to consolidate and amend the law relating to Arbitration

More information

THE RAILWAY CLAIMS TRIBUNAL ACT, 1987 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY

THE RAILWAY CLAIMS TRIBUNAL ACT, 1987 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY SECTIONS THE RAILWAY CLAIMS TRIBUNAL ACT, 1987 1. Short title, extent and commencement. 2. Definitions. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY CHAPTER II ESTABLISHMENT OF RAILWAY CLAIMS TRIBUNAL

More information

THE ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT, 1996 PART-I ARBITRATION CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS CHAPTER II ARBITRATION AGREEMENT

THE ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT, 1996 PART-I ARBITRATION CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS CHAPTER II ARBITRATION AGREEMENT THE ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT, 1996 CONTENTS PRELIMINARY 1. Short title, extent and commencement 2. Definitions 3. Receipt of written communications 4. Waiver of right to object 5. Extent of judicial

More information

CHAPTER 4 THE ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT. Arrangement of Sections.

CHAPTER 4 THE ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT. Arrangement of Sections. CHAPTER 4 THE ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT. Arrangement of Sections. Section 1. Application. 2. Interpretation. PART I PRELIMINARY. PART II ARBITRATION. 3. Form of arbitration agreement. 4. Waiver

More information

THE ARBITRATION ACT, 1944

THE ARBITRATION ACT, 1944 Arbitration (Protocol and Convention). 373 Article The present Convention shall come into force three months after it shall have been ratified on behalf of two High Contracting Parties- Thereafter, it

More information

THE EDUCATIONAL TRIBUNALS BILL, 2010

THE EDUCATIONAL TRIBUNALS BILL, 2010 TO BE INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA CLAUSES THE EDUCATIONAL TRIBUNALS BILL, 2010 ARRANGEMENT OF CLAUSES CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title, extent and commencement. 2. Applicability of Act. 3. Definitions.

More information

PARLIAMENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA ARBITRATION ACT NO. 11 OF 1995

PARLIAMENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA ARBITRATION ACT NO. 11 OF 1995 PARLIAMENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA ARBITRATION ACT NO. 11 OF 1995 (Certified on 30 th June-1995) Arbitration Act. No. 11 of 1995 1 (Certified on 30 th June-1995) L.D. O.10/93

More information

BE it enacted by Parliament in the Thirty-second Year of the Republic of India as follows:-- CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY

BE it enacted by Parliament in the Thirty-second Year of the Republic of India as follows:-- CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY THE CINE-WORKERS AND CINEMA THEATRE WORKERS (REGULATION OF EMPLOYMENT) ACT, 1981 ACT NO. 50 OF 1981 [24th December, 1981.] An Act to provide for the regulation of the conditions of employment of certain

More information

THE ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS ACT, 1985 ACT NO. 13 OF 1985 [27th February, 1985.]

THE ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS ACT, 1985 ACT NO. 13 OF 1985 [27th February, 1985.] THE ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS ACT, 1985 ACT NO. 13 OF 1985 [27th February, 1985.] An Act to provide for the adjudication or trial by Administrative Tribunals of disputes and complaints with respect to recruitment

More information

APPENDIX. National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992

APPENDIX. National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992 APPENDIX A National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992 National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992 Act XIX of 1992, passed on 17.5.1992, enforced w.e.f 17.5.1993; amended by National Commission for Minorities

More information

M/S. SAIPEM TRIUNE ENGINEERING PVT. LTD. Plaintiff. - versus - INDIAN OIL PETRONAS PVT. LTD.

M/S. SAIPEM TRIUNE ENGINEERING PVT. LTD. Plaintiff. - versus - INDIAN OIL PETRONAS PVT. LTD. IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI SUBJECT : ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT, 1996 Judgment Reserved on: January 07, 2011 Judgment Pronounced on: January 10, 2011 CS(OS) No. 2340/2008 & I.A. No.

More information

THE ARBITRATION ACT, An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to Arbitration.

THE ARBITRATION ACT, An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to Arbitration. THE ARBITRATION ACT, 1940. 1 ACT NO. X OF 1940 An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to Arbitration. [11 March, 1940] WHEREAS it is expedient to consolidate and amend the law relating to arbitration

More information

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CIVIL APPEAL NOS OF 2017 M/S LION ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS VERSUS O R D E R

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CIVIL APPEAL NOS OF 2017 M/S LION ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS VERSUS O R D E R 1 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA REPORTABLE CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 8984-8985 OF 2017 M/S LION ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS APPELLANT(S) VERSUS STATE OF M.P. & ORS. RESPONDENT(S) O R D

More information

Downloaded From

Downloaded From CHAPTER I Preliminary 1. Short title, extent, commencement and application. 2. Definitions. CHAPTER II Establishment of tribunal and appellate tribunal 3. Establishment of Tribunal. 4. Composition of Tribunal.

More information

THE STATUTES OF THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE ARBITRATION ACT (CHAPTER 10)

THE STATUTES OF THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE ARBITRATION ACT (CHAPTER 10) THE STATUTES OF THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE ARBITRATION ACT (CHAPTER 10) (Original Enactment: Act 37 of 2001) REVISED EDITION 2002 (31st July 2002) Prepared and Published by THE LAW REVISION COMMISSION UNDER

More information

Arbitration: An Emerging Litigation!

Arbitration: An Emerging Litigation! Arbitration: An Emerging Litigation! E-Newsline March 2017 Introduction In today s business contracts, arbitral provisions are preferred due to various factors. These include desire for secrecy, inclination

More information

COURT OF APPEAL RULES 2009

COURT OF APPEAL RULES 2009 COURT OF APPEAL RULES 2009 Court of Appeal Rules 2009 Arrangement of Rules COURT OF APPEAL RULES 2009 Arrangement of Rules Rule PART I - PRELIMINARY 7 1 Citation and commencement... 7 2 Interpretation....

More information

THE BLACK MONEY (UNDISCLOSED FOREIGN INCOME AND ASSETS) AND IMPOSITION OF TAX BILL, 2015

THE BLACK MONEY (UNDISCLOSED FOREIGN INCOME AND ASSETS) AND IMPOSITION OF TAX BILL, 2015 AS PASSED BY LOK SABHA ON 11 MAY, Bill No. 84-C of THE BLACK MONEY (UNDISCLOSED FOREIGN INCOME AND ASSETS) AND IMPOSITION OF TAX BILL, ARRANGEMENT OF CLAUSES CHAPTER I CLAUSES PRELIMINARY 1. Short title,

More information

THE WEST BENGAL LAND REFORMS AND TENANCY TRIBUNAL ACT, 1997 (WEST BENGAL ACT 25 OF

THE WEST BENGAL LAND REFORMS AND TENANCY TRIBUNAL ACT, 1997 (WEST BENGAL ACT 25 OF THE WEST BENGAL LAND REFORMS AND TENANCY TRIBUNAL ACT, 1997 (WEST BENGAL ACT 25 OF 1997) [Passed by the West Bengal Legislature] [Assent of the Governor was first published in the Calcutta Gazette, Extraordinary,

More information

AS INTRODUCED IN THE RAJYA SABHA THE ARMED FORCES TRIBUNAL BILL, 2005 ARRANGEMENT OF CLAUSES

AS INTRODUCED IN THE RAJYA SABHA THE ARMED FORCES TRIBUNAL BILL, 2005 ARRANGEMENT OF CLAUSES THE ARMED FORCES TRIBUNAL BILL, 2005 ARRANGEMENT OF CLAUSES AS INTRODUCED IN THE RAJYA SABHA ON THE 20TH DECEMBER, 2005 Bill No. CXXIX of 2005 CLAUSES CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title and commencement.

More information

ARBITRATION AGREEMENT

ARBITRATION AGREEMENT ARBITRATION AGREEMENT Q What do you mean by arbitration agreement. Explain its essentials.is signing of parties necessary for an arbitration agreement? ARBITRATION AGREEMENT Arbitration agreement means

More information

Appendix C THE REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS (PROTECTION) BILL, ARRANGEMENT OF CLAUSES CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title, extent and

Appendix C THE REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS (PROTECTION) BILL, ARRANGEMENT OF CLAUSES CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title, extent and Appendix C THE REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS (PROTECTION) BILL, 2006 1 ARRANGEMENT OF CLAUSES CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title, extent and commencement. 2. Definitions. 3. Principles applicable to refugee

More information

Kerala Legislature Secretariat 2008

Kerala Legislature Secretariat 2008 Twelfth Kerala Legislative Assembly Bill No. 228 THE KERALA (SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES) REGULATION OF ISSUE OF COMMUNITY CERTIFICATES (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2008 Kerala Legislature Secretariat 2008

More information

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION. CIVIL APPEAL NO Of 2011 SRI MAHABIR PROSAD CHOUDHARY...APPELLANT(S) VERSUS

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION. CIVIL APPEAL NO Of 2011 SRI MAHABIR PROSAD CHOUDHARY...APPELLANT(S) VERSUS 1 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA REPORTABLE CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CIVIL APPEAL NO. 8320 Of 2011 SRI MAHABIR PROSAD CHOUDHARY...APPELLANT(S) VERSUS M/S. OCTAVIUS TEA AND INDUSTRIES LTD. AND ANR....RESPONDENT(S)

More information

Arbitration Act CHAPTER Part I. Arbitration pursuant to an arbitration agreement. Introductory

Arbitration Act CHAPTER Part I. Arbitration pursuant to an arbitration agreement. Introductory Arbitration Act 1996 1996 CHAPTER 23 1 Part I Arbitration pursuant to an arbitration agreement Introductory 1. General principles. 2. Scope of application of provisions. 3. The seat of the arbitration.

More information

KSR & Co Company Secretaries LLP PRACTISING COMPANY SECRETARIES & TRADE MARK AGENTS COIMBATORE & CHENNAI

KSR & Co Company Secretaries LLP PRACTISING COMPANY SECRETARIES & TRADE MARK AGENTS COIMBATORE & CHENNAI KSR & Co Company Secretaries LLP PRACTISING COMPANY SECRETARIES & TRADE MARK AGENTS COIMBATORE & CHENNAI Assuring Assuring Compliances Compliances & Solutions & Solutions Beyond Beyond Challenge Challenge

More information

THE COAL BEARING AREAS (ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT) ACT, 1957 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS

THE COAL BEARING AREAS (ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT) ACT, 1957 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS SECTIONS THE COAL BEARING AREAS (ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT) ACT, 1957 1. Short title, extent and commencement. 2. Definitions. 3. Appointment of competent authority. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 4. Preliminary

More information

THE COMMERCIAL COURTS, COMMERCIAL DIVISION AND COMMERCIAL APPELLATE DIVISION OF HIGH COURTS (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2018

THE COMMERCIAL COURTS, COMMERCIAL DIVISION AND COMMERCIAL APPELLATE DIVISION OF HIGH COURTS (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2018 AS INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA Bill No. 123 of 2018 5 THE COMMERCIAL COURTS, COMMERCIAL DIVISION AND COMMERCIAL APPELLATE DIVISION OF HIGH COURTS (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2018 A BILL to amend the Courts, Division

More information

THE BIHAR AND WEST BENGAL (TRANSFER OF TERRITORIES) ACT, 1956

THE BIHAR AND WEST BENGAL (TRANSFER OF TERRITORIES) ACT, 1956 SECTIONS THE BIHAR AND WEST BENGAL (TRANSFER OF TERRITORIES) ACT, 1956 1. Short title. 2. Definitions. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY PART II TRANSFER OF TERRITORIES 3. Transfer of territories

More information

THE SICK INDUSTIRAL COMPANIES (SPECIAL PROVISIONS) ACT, 1985 (1 of 1986)

THE SICK INDUSTIRAL COMPANIES (SPECIAL PROVISIONS) ACT, 1985 (1 of 1986) THE SICK INDUSTIRAL COMPANIES (SPECIAL PROVISIONS) ACT, 1985 (1 of 1986) [8 th January 1986] An Act to make, in the public interest, special provisions with a view to securing the timely detection of sick

More information

Arbitration Act 1996

Arbitration Act 1996 Arbitration Act 1996 An Act to restate and improve the law relating to arbitration pursuant to an arbitration agreement; to make other provision relating to arbitration and arbitration awards; and for

More information

Appeals and Revision. Chapter XVIII

Appeals and Revision. Chapter XVIII Chapter XVIII Appeals and Revision Sections 107. Appeals to Appellate Authority 108. Powers of Revisional Authority 109. Constitution of Appellate Tribunal and Benches thereof 110. President and Members

More information

THE PUNJAB RIGHT TO SERVICE ACT, 2011 ( PUNJAB ACT NO.24 OF 2011.) A ACT

THE PUNJAB RIGHT TO SERVICE ACT, 2011 ( PUNJAB ACT NO.24 OF 2011.) A ACT PART-1 DEPARTMENT OF LEGAL AND LEGISLATIVE AFFIARS, PUNJAB Notification The 20 th October, 2011 No.37-leg/2011- The following act of the Legislature of the State of Punjab received the assent of the Punjab

More information

Bar & Bench (www.barandbench.com)

Bar & Bench (www.barandbench.com) REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CIVIL APPEAL NO. 3945 OF 2018 (ARISING OUT OF SLP (C) NO.35786 OF 2016) SISTERS OF ST. JOSEPH OF CLUNY APPELLANT VERSUS THE STATE OF

More information

THE LEVY SUGAR PRICE EQUALISATION FUND ACT 1976 [ACT No. 31 OF 1976]

THE LEVY SUGAR PRICE EQUALISATION FUND ACT 1976 [ACT No. 31 OF 1976] THE LEVY SUGAR PRICE EQUALISATION FUND ACT 1976 [ACT No. 31 OF 1976] (16th February 1976) (As amended by Levy Sugar Price Equalisation Fund (Amendment) Act 1984 (Act No. 54 of 1984) dated 23-8-1984) An

More information

THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT APPELLATE AUTHORITY ACT, 1997

THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT APPELLATE AUTHORITY ACT, 1997 THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT APPELLATE AUTHORITY ACT, 1997 (Act No.22 of 1997) [ Dated 26.3.1997 ] An Act to provide for the establishment of a National Environment Appellate Authority to hear appeals with

More information

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (THE HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) PRINCIPAL SEAT AT GUWAHATI (CIVIL REVISIONAL JURISDICTION) CRP No. 380 of 2014 M/S Shriram Transport Finance

More information

ARBITRATION & CONCILIATION ACT AND MEDIATION

ARBITRATION & CONCILIATION ACT AND MEDIATION ARBITRATION & CONCILIATION ACT AND MEDIATION The established courts are too remote, too legalistic, too expensive and too supine and slow. INTRODUCTION Pawan Agarwal Chartered Accountant Indian legal system

More information

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION ARBITRATION PETITION NO. 20 OF Vs. DEVAS MULTIMEDIA P. LTD...

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION ARBITRATION PETITION NO. 20 OF Vs. DEVAS MULTIMEDIA P. LTD... 1 REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION ARBITRATION PETITION NO. 20 OF 2011 ANTRIX CORP. LTD....PETITIONER Vs. DEVAS MULTIMEDIA P. LTD....RESPONDENT J U D G M E N T ALTAMAS

More information

THE KARNATAKA MARINE FISHING (REGULATION) ACT, 1986

THE KARNATAKA MARINE FISHING (REGULATION) ACT, 1986 THE KARNATAKA MARINE FISHING (REGULATION) ACT, 1986 KARNATAKA ACT No.24 OF 1986 (First published in the Karnataka Gazette Extraordinary dated 28th day of May, 1986) (Received the assent of the Governor

More information

THE ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2015

THE ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2015 1 AS INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA Bill No. 252 of 2015. THE ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2015 A BILL to amend the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. BE it enacted by Parliament in the

More information

The Trade Organisations Ordinance, 1961 (ORDINANCE NO. XLV OF 1961) [2 nd December, 1961]

The Trade Organisations Ordinance, 1961 (ORDINANCE NO. XLV OF 1961) [2 nd December, 1961] The Trade Organisations Ordinance, 1961 (ORDINANCE NO. XLV OF 1961) [2 nd December, 1961] An Ordinance to provide for the regulation and control of trade organisations. WHEREAS it is expedient to provide

More information

24 Appeals and Revision

24 Appeals and Revision 24 Appeals and Revision The assessee is given a right of appeal by the Act where he feels aggrieved by the order of the assessing authority. However, the assessee has no inherent right of appeal unless

More information

THE SUPREME COURT ACT, 2011

THE SUPREME COURT ACT, 2011 LAWS OF KENYA THE SUPREME COURT ACT, 2011 NO. 7 OF 2011 Revised Edition 2012 (2011) Published by the National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney-General www.kenyalaw.org 2 No.

More information

Small Claims and Minor Offences Courts Ordinance, 2002.

Small Claims and Minor Offences Courts Ordinance, 2002. ORDINANCE NO. XXVI OF 2002 AN ORDINANCE to consolidate and enact the law relating to small claims and minor offences WHEREAS it is expedient and necessary to consolidate and enact the law relating to small

More information

Page 1 of 17 Attorney General International Commercial Arbitration Act (R.S.N.B. 2011, c. 176) Act current to March 7, 2012 2011, c.176 International Commercial Arbitration Act Deposited May 13, 2011 Definitions

More information

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI W.P.(C) No of 2014

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI W.P.(C) No of 2014 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI W.P.(C) No. 3482 of 2014 Balwinder Singh, son of late Bahadur Singh Nagi, Resident of Katras Road, PS Bank More, Dist. Dhanbad s/o Sardar Rawal Singh, R/o Gurunanakpur,

More information

CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY CHAPTER II ESTABLISHMENT AND CONSTITUTION OF CIVIL COURTS

CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY CHAPTER II ESTABLISHMENT AND CONSTITUTION OF CIVIL COURTS GUJARAT ACT NO. 21 OF 2005. THE GUJARAT CIVIL COURTS ACT, 2005. I N D E X Sections C O N T E N T S Page No. CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title, extent and 3 commencement. 2. Definitions. 4 CHAPTER II

More information

LEGAL ALERT. Highlights of Amendment to the. Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 via. Arbitration Ordinance Amendments

LEGAL ALERT. Highlights of Amendment to the. Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 via. Arbitration Ordinance Amendments LEGAL Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 via ALERT Highlights of Amendment to the Arbitration Ordinance 2015 The Government of India decided to amend the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 by introducing

More information

The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 [As amended by the Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2006 No. 43 of 2006]

The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 [As amended by the Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2006 No. 43 of 2006] The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 [As amended by the Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2006 No. 43 of 2006] THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACT, 1993* No. 10 of 1994 (8th January, 1994)

More information

THE TELECOM REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF INDIA ACT, 1997 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS

THE TELECOM REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF INDIA ACT, 1997 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS THE TELECOM REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF INDIA ACT, 1997 SECTIONS 1. Short title, extent and commencement. 2. Definitions. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY CHAPTER II TELECOM REGULATORY AUTHORITY

More information

Amendments to Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

Amendments to Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 NPPO DIGEST #01 PAGE 1 #01, NOVEMBER 2015 Amendments to Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Ashok Sharma The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 ( Act ) has been amended by the Arbitration and Conciliation

More information

THE CONSTITUTION (AMENDMENT N0. 3) BILL (No... of 2016) Explanatory Memorandum

THE CONSTITUTION (AMENDMENT N0. 3) BILL (No... of 2016) Explanatory Memorandum THE CONSTITUTION (AMENDMENT N0. 3) BILL (No... of 2016) Explanatory Memorandum The object of this Bill is to amend the Constitution to make provision for a Prosecution Commission which (d) shall determine

More information

THE NEW DELHI INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION CENTRE BILL, 2019

THE NEW DELHI INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION CENTRE BILL, 2019 AS PASSED BY LOK SABHA ON 04.01.19. Bill No. 2-C of 18 THE NEW DELHI INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION CENTRE BILL, 19 ARRANGEMENT OF CLAUSES CLAUSES 1. Short title and commencement. 2. Definitions. CHAPTER I

More information

Arbitrability of Oppression/Mismanagement Disputes

Arbitrability of Oppression/Mismanagement Disputes Arbitrability of Oppression/Mismanagement Disputes Modern commercial transactions often lead to complex legal questions. Usually, the shareholders of a company enter into a shareholders agreement setting

More information

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION. CIVIL APPEAL Nos OF Surat Singh (Dead).Appellant(s) VERSUS

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION. CIVIL APPEAL Nos OF Surat Singh (Dead).Appellant(s) VERSUS IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION REPORTABLE CIVIL APPEAL Nos.9118-9119 OF 2010 Surat Singh (Dead).Appellant(s) VERSUS Siri Bhagwan & Ors. Respondent(s) J U D G M E N T Abhay Manohar

More information

THE WHISTLE BLOWERS PROTECTION ACT, 2014 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS

THE WHISTLE BLOWERS PROTECTION ACT, 2014 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS THE WHISTLE BLOWERS PROTECTION ACT, 2014 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY SECTIONS 1. Short title, extent and commencement. 2. Provisions of this Act not to apply to Special Protection Group.

More information

THE ADMINISTRATORS-GENERAL ACT, 1963

THE ADMINISTRATORS-GENERAL ACT, 1963 THE ADMINISTRATORS-GENERAL ACT, 1963 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY SECTIONS 1. Short title, extent and commencement. 2. Definitions. CHAPTER II 3. Appointment of Administrator-General.

More information

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI SUBJECT : GRATUITY. WP(C) No.19753/2004. Order reserved on : Date of Decision: August 21, 2006

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI SUBJECT : GRATUITY. WP(C) No.19753/2004. Order reserved on : Date of Decision: August 21, 2006 IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI SUBJECT : GRATUITY WP(C) No.19753/2004 Order reserved on : 18.7.2006. Date of Decision: August 21, 2006 Delhi Transport Corporation through The Chairman I.P.Estate,

More information

THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL ACT, 2010 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS

THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL ACT, 2010 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS SECTIONS 1. Short title and commencement. 2. Definitions. THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL ACT, 2010 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY CHAPTER II ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TRIBUNAL 3. Establishment of

More information

CHAPTER XX WINDING UP

CHAPTER XX WINDING UP Modes of winding up. CHAPTER XX WINDING UP 270. (1) The winding up of a company may be either (a) by the Tribunal; or (b) voluntary. (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other Act, the provisions

More information

THE PUBLIC INTEREST DISCLOSURE (PROTECTION OF INFORMERS ) BILL 2002

THE PUBLIC INTEREST DISCLOSURE (PROTECTION OF INFORMERS ) BILL 2002 Monday, January 13, 2003 THE PUBLIC INTEREST DISCLOSURE (PROTECTION OF INFORMERS ) BILL 2002 A Bill to encourage disclosure of information relating to the conduct of any public servant involving the commission

More information

Salem Advocate Bar Association,... vs Union Of India on 25 October, 2002

Salem Advocate Bar Association,... vs Union Of India on 25 October, 2002 Supreme Court of India Salem Advocate Bar Association,... vs Union Of India on 25 October, 2002 Bench: B.N. Kirpal Cj, Y.K. Sabharwal, Arijit Passayat CASE NO.: Writ Petition (civil) 496 of 2002 PETITIONER:

More information

IC Chapter 17. Claims for Benefits

IC Chapter 17. Claims for Benefits IC 22-4-17 Chapter 17. Claims for Benefits IC 22-4-17-1 Rules; mass layoffs; extended benefits; posting Sec. 1. (a) Claims for benefits shall be made in accordance with rules adopted by the department.

More information

Arbitration Act of United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Arbitration Act of United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Arbitration Act of United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Royaume-Uni - Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'irlande du Nord) ARBITRATION ACT 1996 1996 CHAPTER 23 An Act to

More information

J U D G M E N T A N D O R D E R (ORAL)

J U D G M E N T A N D O R D E R (ORAL) IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (THE HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) AIZAWL BENCH: AIZAWL Sh. Rev. Thangluaia S/o L.K. Siama(L) Bawngkawn, Aizawl. -Vs- C.R.P. (Art. 227) 12 of 2012

More information

THE WHISTLE BLOWERS PROTECTION BILL, 2011

THE WHISTLE BLOWERS PROTECTION BILL, 2011 AS PASSED BY LOK SABHA ON 27TH DECEMBER, 11 CLAUSES Bill No. 97-C of THE WHISTLE BLOWERS PROTECTION BILL, 11 ARRANGEMENT OF CLAUSES CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title, extent and commencement. 2. Provisions

More information

THE HINDUSTAN TRACTORS LIMITED (ACQUISITION AND TRANSFER OF UNDERTAKINGS) ACT, 1978 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS

THE HINDUSTAN TRACTORS LIMITED (ACQUISITION AND TRANSFER OF UNDERTAKINGS) ACT, 1978 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS THE HINDUSTAN TRACTORS LIMITED (ACQUISITION AND TRANSFER OF UNDERTAKINGS) ACT, 1978 SECTIONS 1. Short title and commencement. 2. Definitions. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY CHAPTER II ACQUISITION

More information

HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LTD... Petitioner Through Mr.Dherainder Negi, Adv. with Ms.Smita Bhargava, Adv.

HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LTD... Petitioner Through Mr.Dherainder Negi, Adv. with Ms.Smita Bhargava, Adv. IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI SUBJECT : ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT, 1996 Judgment Reserved on: May 24, 2013 Judgment delivered on: July 01, 2013 Arb.P.No.31/2013 HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION

More information

*IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI. % Date of decision:11 th December, Through: Mr Rajat Aneja, Advocate. Versus AND. CM (M)No.

*IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI. % Date of decision:11 th December, Through: Mr Rajat Aneja, Advocate. Versus AND. CM (M)No. *IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + CM (M) No.331/2007 % Date of decision:11 th December, 2009 SMT. SAVITRI DEVI. Petitioner Through: Mr Rajat Aneja, Advocate. Versus SMT. GAYATRI DEVI & ORS....

More information

KERALA CIVIL SERVICES (CLASSIFICATION, CONTROL & APPEAL) RULES, 1960

KERALA CIVIL SERVICES (CLASSIFICATION, CONTROL & APPEAL) RULES, 1960 1 KERALA CIVIL SERVICES (CLASSIFICATION, CONTROL & APPEAL) RULES, 1960 In exercise of the powers conferred by the proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India, the Governor of Kerala hereby makes

More information

THE SMALL CLAIMS COURT BILL, 2007

THE SMALL CLAIMS COURT BILL, 2007 Small Claims Courts Bill, 2007 Section THE SMALL CLAIMS COURT BILL, 2007 ARRANGEMENT OF CLAUSES PART 1 - PRELIMINARY 1 - Short title and commencement 2 - Purpose 3 - Interpretation PART II ESTABLISHMENT

More information

LAW ON THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION BULGARIA. Chapter I GENERAL PROVISIONS

LAW ON THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION BULGARIA. Chapter I GENERAL PROVISIONS LAW ON THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION BULGARIA Prom. SG 60/1988, Amend. SG 93/1993, Amend. SG 59/1998, Amend. SG 38/2001, Amend. SG 46/2002 Chapter I GENERAL PROVISIONS Art. 1. (1) (amend. SG

More information

THE PUNJAB EMPLOYEES EFFICIENCY, DISCIPLINE AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT 2006 (XII OF 2006)

THE PUNJAB EMPLOYEES EFFICIENCY, DISCIPLINE AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT 2006 (XII OF 2006) THE PUNJAB EMPLOYEES EFFICIENCY, DISCIPLINE AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT 2006 (XII OF 2006) CONTENTS 1. Short title, extent, commencement and application 2. Definitions 3. Grounds for proceedings and penalty

More information

Indian Bank Officer Employees' (Discipline & Appeal) Regulations, 1976

Indian Bank Officer Employees' (Discipline & Appeal) Regulations, 1976 Indian Bank Officer Employees' (Discipline & Appeal) Regulations, 1976 In exercise of the Powers conferred by Section 19 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970 (5

More information

BY S.S. NAGANAND B.COM, LL.B, A.C.A SENIOR ADVOCATE

BY S.S. NAGANAND B.COM, LL.B, A.C.A SENIOR ADVOCATE BY S.S. NAGANAND B.COM, LL.B, A.C.A SENIOR ADVOCATE Arbitration means any arbitration whether or not administered by permanent arbitral institution; Arbitration Agreement means an agreement referred to

More information

Department of Labor Relations TABLE OF CONTENTS. Connecticut State Labor Relations Act. Article I. Description of Organization and Definitions

Department of Labor Relations TABLE OF CONTENTS. Connecticut State Labor Relations Act. Article I. Description of Organization and Definitions Relations TABLE OF CONTENTS Connecticut State Labor Relations Act Article I Description of Organization and Definitions Creation and authority....................... 31-101- 1 Functions.................................

More information

THE MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT ACT, 2006 No. 27 of 2006

THE MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT ACT, 2006 No. 27 of 2006 THE MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT ACT, 2006 No. 27 of 2006 [16th June, 2006.] An Act to provide for facilitating the promotion and development and enhancing the competitiveness of micro,

More information

What legislation applies to arbitration? Are there any mandatory laws?

What legislation applies to arbitration? Are there any mandatory laws? The Legal 500 & The In-House Lawyer Comparative Legal Guide India: Arbitration This country-specific Q&A provides an overview of the legal framework and key issues surrounding arbitration law in India.

More information

The Delhi School Education Act, 1973 (Act No. 18 of 1973) 1 [9th April, 1973]

The Delhi School Education Act, 1973 (Act No. 18 of 1973) 1 [9th April, 1973] The Delhi School Education Act, 1973 (Act No. 18 of 1973) 1 [9th April, 1973] An Act to provide for better organisation and development of school education in the Union Territory of Delhi and for matters

More information

THE CARIBBEAN COURT OF JUSTICE BILL, 2003 EXPLANATORY NOTE

THE CARIBBEAN COURT OF JUSTICE BILL, 2003 EXPLANATORY NOTE THE CARIBBEAN COURT OF JUSTICE BILL, 2003 EXPLANATORY NOTE (These notes form no part of the Bill but are intended only to indicate its general purport) The purpose of the Bill is to give certain Articles

More information

THE CONSUMER PROTECTION (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2002 THE CONSUMER PROTECTION (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2002 ( 62 OF 2002 ) { Passed by Rajya Sabha on 11.3.

THE CONSUMER PROTECTION (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2002 THE CONSUMER PROTECTION (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2002 ( 62 OF 2002 ) { Passed by Rajya Sabha on 11.3. THE CONSUMER PROTECTION (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2002 The Act has been brought in force from 15.03.2003 wide Notification F.O. No. 270(E) date 10.03.2003 THE CONSUMER PROTECTION (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2002 ( 62 OF 2002

More information

National Company Law Tribunal and Appellate Tribunal

National Company Law Tribunal and Appellate Tribunal 15 National Company Law Tribunal and Appellate Tribunal Important Note: Keeping in view the fact that the NCLT and NCLAT are not in operation till date, students are hereby informed that this chapter is

More information

THE PUNJAB EMPLOYEES EFFICIENCY, DISCIPLINE AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT

THE PUNJAB EMPLOYEES EFFICIENCY, DISCIPLINE AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT 1 of 9 17/03/2011 13:53 THE PUNJAB EMPLOYEES EFFICIENCY, DISCIPLINE AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT 2006 (Act XII of 2006) C O N T E N T S SECTIONS 1. Short title, extent, commencement and application. 2. Definitions.

More information

THE REQUISITIONING AND ACQUISITION OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY ACT, 1952 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS

THE REQUISITIONING AND ACQUISITION OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY ACT, 1952 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS THE REQUISITIONING AND ACQUISITION OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY ACT, 1952 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS SECTIONS 1. Short title, extent and duration. 2. Definitions. 3. Power to requisition immovable property. 4. Power

More information

ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT ACT

ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT ACT LAWS OF KENYA ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT ACT NO. 19 OF 2011 Revised Edition 2015 [2012] Published by the National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney-General www.kenyalaw.org [Rev.

More information

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION. CIVIL APPEAL NO.7207 OF 2010 [Arising out of SLP [C] No.352 of 2008] J U D G M E N T

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION. CIVIL APPEAL NO.7207 OF 2010 [Arising out of SLP [C] No.352 of 2008] J U D G M E N T Reportable IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CIVIL APPEAL NO.7207 OF 2010 [Arising out of SLP [C] No.352 of 2008] James Joseph Appellant Vs. State of Kerala Respondent J U D G

More information

THE DISPUTED ELECTIONS (PRIME MINISTER AND SPEAKER) ACT, 1977 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS

THE DISPUTED ELECTIONS (PRIME MINISTER AND SPEAKER) ACT, 1977 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS SECTIONS THE DISPUTED ELECTIONS (PRIME MINISTER AND SPEAKER) ACT, 1977 1. Short title and commencement. 2. Definitions. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY CHAPTER II AUTHORITIES FOR DISPUTED

More information

EXECUTION PROCEEDINGS FEW POINTS ON LIMITATION TO REMEMBER. Auction Purchase under Order 21 rule 95 CPC

EXECUTION PROCEEDINGS FEW POINTS ON LIMITATION TO REMEMBER. Auction Purchase under Order 21 rule 95 CPC EXECUTION PROCEEDINGS FEW POINTS ON LIMITATION TO REMEMBER For delivery of possession by Court Auction Purchase under Order 21 rule 95 CPC For enforcement of a decree granting Mandatory Injunction under

More information

FOREIGN EXCHANGE MANAGEMENT ACT, 1999

FOREIGN EXCHANGE MANAGEMENT ACT, 1999 FOREIGN EXCHANGE MANAGEMENT ACT, 1999 An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to foreign exchange with the objective of facilitating external trade and payments and for promoting the orderly development

More information

GUJARAT ACT No. XIX OF 1961

GUJARAT ACT No. XIX OF 1961 GOVERNMENT OF GUJARAT LEGISLATIVE AND PARLIAMENTARY AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT GUJARAT ACT No. XIX OF 1961 The Ahmedabad City Courts Act, 1961 ( As modified upto 31st May, 2012 ) 1 of 13 PREAMBLE. SECTIONS. THE

More information

BANKRUPTCY ACT (CHAPTER 20)

BANKRUPTCY ACT (CHAPTER 20) BANKRUPTCY ACT (CHAPTER 20) Act 15 of 1995 1996REVISED EDITION Cap. 20 2000 REVISEDEDITION Cap. 20 37 of 1999 42 of 1999 S 380/97 S 126/99 S 301/99 37 of 2001 38 of 2002 An Act relating to the law of bankruptcy

More information

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI SUBJECT : ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT, 1996 ARB.P. 63/2012 Date of Decision : December 06, 2012

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI SUBJECT : ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT, 1996 ARB.P. 63/2012 Date of Decision : December 06, 2012 IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI SUBJECT : ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT, 1996 ARB.P. 63/2012 Date of Decision : December 06, 2012 M/S RURAL COMMUNICATION & MARKETING PVT LTD... Petitioner Through:

More information

MINISTRY OF LAW, JUSTICE AND COMPANY AFFAIRS (Legislative Department)

MINISTRY OF LAW, JUSTICE AND COMPANY AFFAIRS (Legislative Department) MINISTRY OF LAW, JUSTICE AND COMPANY AFFAIRS (Legislative Department) New Delhi, the 22nd December, 1980/Pausa 1, 1902 (Saka) The following Act of Parliament received the assent of the President on the

More information

THE RAILWAY SERVANTS (DISCIPLINE AND APPEAL) RULES, 1968

THE RAILWAY SERVANTS (DISCIPLINE AND APPEAL) RULES, 1968 THE RAILWAY SERVANTS (DISCIPLINE AND APPEAL) RULES, 1968 In exercise of the powers conferred by the proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution, the President hereby makes the following rules, namely:-

More information

Arrangement /Compromise When a Company is a Going Concern

Arrangement /Compromise When a Company is a Going Concern 1 1. CORPORATE LAW A. COMPROMISE AND ARRANGEMENTS (SECTION 391-393) What is a Compromise: Compromise is a scheme of give and take in a dispute. It presupposes the existence of a dispute over some matter,

More information

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI. CEAC No.6/2007 & CM No.8908/2008. Date of Hearing : April 16, Date of Decision : April 22, 2009

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI. CEAC No.6/2007 & CM No.8908/2008. Date of Hearing : April 16, Date of Decision : April 22, 2009 IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI SUBJECT : Central Excise Act, 1944 CEAC No.6/2007 & CM No.8908/2008 Date of Hearing : April 16, 2009 Date of Decision : April 22, 2009 COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE...

More information

THE GRAM NYAYALAYAS BILL, 2008

THE GRAM NYAYALAYAS BILL, 2008 i TO BE INTRODUCED IN THE RAJYA SABHA Bill No. XLVII of 2008 THE GRAM NYAYALAYAS BILL, 2008 ARRANGEMENT OF CLAUSES CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY CLAUSES 1. Short title, extent and commencement. 2. Definitions.

More information