the International Community
|
|
- Byron Crawford
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Resolving Civil Wars: the Role of the International Community
2 Ending Civil v. International War: International Wars: WWII, 6 years Korean War, 3 years Iran-Iraq war, 8 years Civil wars: Sudan (vs South), 22 years Colombia, 40+ years Sri Lanka, 30+/- years Some Empirics i 55% of international wars resolved through a treaty. Less than 30% of civil wars resolved through treaty. Can differences in the bargaining process explain these differences?
3 Conflict Resolution as a Bargaining Problem Theories built upon International Relations models of state-to-state conflict. Conflict is costly!! If actors can anticipate i t the outcome of a conflict, should be able to negotiate a solution.
4 Bargaining Failure I: Information Lack of information about one another s capabilities. Private information and incentives to misrepresent. Rebels and governments have different expectations about the outcome of a war, so cannot settle. See Lake and Rothchild reading. Overestimate chances of success.
5 War reveals information State-to-state to conflict: information is revealed quickly. Peace agreements can be struck once likely outcome is known. Rebel-government conflict: takes longer to mobilize rebel forces. Information is revealed more slowly. If lack of information is at the core of the conflict, then once information i is revealed actors should be able to reach a settlement.
6 Mutually Hurting Stalemate Zartman: When parties find themselves locked in a conflict from which h they cannot escalate to unilateral victory, and this deadlock is painful to both of them, they seek a way out. Role of information: actors do not believe they will get any stronger. No end in sight. Role of costs: it is costly to keep fighting.
7 But Can Stalemate explain everything? Conflicts seem to persist for years, even after it becomes clear that neither side can win. (Colombia 40+ years!) Even stalemated conflicts seem to persist for a very long time, despite the willingness to negotiate. Nicaragua example: Contras versus Sandinistas conflict begins in Contadora Peace Process begins in Several proposals fail. Esquipulas Peace Process begins in Final accord not reached until 1990.
8 Bargaining Failure II: Credible Commitments Situations where one or both parties to a conflict cannot credibly promise to abide by the terms of a peace deal. B. Walter: Key difference between civil and international wars: International war: you get to keep your army after a peace treaty. Civil war: must lay down arms and re-integrate into society.
9 REBELS Disarm Not Disarm GOV T. Implement treaty Share power Share power Suckered Treachery Renege/attack Total victory War Victimization War Govt: Total victory > share power > war > weakened/suckered Rebels: Treachery > share power > war > victimization
10 Third-Party Enforcement One of the key functions of peacekeepers is to provide security yguarantees to demobilized fighters. Peacekeepers also: verify disarmament, monitor elections, secure borders, provide reintegration assistance. Notable successes: Nicaragua, Mozambique. Yet also horrible failures: Rwanda.
11 Third-Party enforcement and Negotiated Settlements t ( ) 1992) No Settlement Negotiated Settlement No third-party Enforcement 45 0 Third-party 2 10 Enforcement Source: Barbara Walter s Committing to Peace Dataset
12 Transitional Justice Truth & Reconciliation Commissions South Africa model Encourage people p to speak about abuses, but grant pardon. Non-retribution. War Crimes tribunals Rwanda model Punish perpetrators of war crimes.
13 Truth commissions. Pros: Non-confrontational Allows parties to reconcile People more willing to come forward Cons: Allows people to get away with murder War crimes tribunals. Pros: Deters future abuses Real penalties promote sense of justice Cons: May make peace settlements more difficult Confrontational approach
14 International War Crimes Tribunals Rwanda: Rwandan Genocide in 1994 left 800,000+ Tutsis and Moderate Hutus dead. November, 1998, UN Establishes the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda to Prosecute Crimes. 28 Convictions have been issued. Yugoslavia: Investigation of war crimes in Yugoslavia (e.g. Srebrenica massacre). Tried President Slobodan Milosevic. 48 Convictions.
15 The International Criminal Court War crimes tribunals were typically ad hoc (e.g. Rwanda, Yugoslavia, Sierra Leone). During the 1990 s there was an effort to create a permanent International Criminal Court (ICC) to prosecute genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, etc. ICC came into existence in Currently has 104 member states. United States currently not a member. Immunity agreements with 98 states. Current indictments in Uganda, DRC, Darfur.
Building a Future on Peace and Justice Nuremberg 24/25 June Address by Mr Luis Moreno Ocampo, Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court
Building a Future on Peace and Justice Nuremberg 24/25 June Address by Mr Luis Moreno Ocampo, Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen It is an honour to be here
More informationUsing Legal Mechanisms To Deal With the Past Starting point: State-sponsored systemic human rights abuses or other criminal behavior
Using Legal Mechanisms To Deal With the Past Starting point: State-sponsored systemic human rights abuses or other criminal behavior What if no post-abuse regime change? How can victims / families obtain
More informationREPUBLIC OF RWANDA STATEMENT HON. THARCISSE KARUGARAMA, MINISTER OF JUSTICE/ATTORNEY GENERAL OF RWANDA AT THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY
REPUBLIC OF RWANDA STATEMENT BY HON. THARCISSE KARUGARAMA, MINISTER OF JUSTICE/ATTORNEY GENERAL OF RWANDA AT THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY THEMATIC DEBATE ON THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE
More informationOI Policy Compendium Note on the International Criminal Court. Overview: Oxfam International s position on the International Criminal Court
OI Policy Compendium Note on the International Criminal Court Overview: Oxfam International s position on the International Criminal Court Oxfam International has long supported the establishment of the
More informationSPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE OUTREACH AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE. Special Court staff dispose of documents marked for destruction PRESS CLIPPINGS
SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE OUTREACH AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE Special Court staff dispose of documents marked for destruction PRESS CLIPPINGS Enclosed are clippings of local and international press
More informationRegional Roundtable Discussion on Implementation of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
Le Bureau du Procureur The Office of the Prosecutor Mrs. Fatou Bensouda Deputy Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court Regional Roundtable Discussion on Implementation of the Rome Statute of the
More informationEstablishing a Special Tribunal for Kenya and the Role of the International Criminal Court
Establishing a Special Tribunal for Kenya and the Role of the International Criminal Court Questions and Answers March 25, 2009 Background The Commission of Inquiry on Post-Election Violence (Waki Commission)
More informationStatement by Ms. Patricia O Brien Under-Secretary-General for Legal Affairs, The Legal Counsel
Celebration of the 40 th Anniversary of the International Institute of Humanitarian Law (IIHL) Round Table on Global Violence: Consequences and Responses San Remo, 9 September 2010 Statement by Ms. Patricia
More information60 th Anniversary of the UDHR Panel IV: Realizing the promise of the UDHR 14 November 2008, pm, City Bar of New York, 42 West 44 th Street
60 th Anniversary of the UDHR Panel IV: Realizing the promise of the UDHR 14 November 2008, 4.30-6.00pm, City Bar of New York, 42 West 44 th Street Statement by Ms. Patricia O Brien Under-Secretary-General
More informationWorld Geography Final Exam Review Guide
Name: Hour: Day: Unit 1: Exploring Geography World Geography Final Exam Review Guide 1. Identify and describe THREE types of technology that geographers use? 2. Define each of the following: Longitude:
More information~ INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR RWANDA
UNITED NATIONS~~ NATIONS UNIES ~ INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR RWANDA Case No: ICTR-96-5-D THE TRIAL CHAMBER 1 DECISION ON THE: FORMAL RE:OlJE:ST FOR DEFERRAL PRESENTED BY THE: PROSECUTOR I CT R
More informationStocktaking: Peace and Justice
Stocktaking: Peace and Justice David Tolbert About the Author David Tolbert is president of the International Center for Transitional Justice. His previous positions include deputy chief prosecutor and
More informationOFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS. Technical cooperation and advisory services in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Technical cooperation and advisory services in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Commission on Human Rights Resolution: 2004/84 The Commission on Human
More informationictj briefing Stocktaking: Peace and Justice June 2010, Kampala Executive Summary 1 Introduction 1 David Tolbert Marieke Wierda
ictj briefing The Rome Statute Review Conference June 2010, Kampala thematic case study Stocktaking: Peace and Justice David Tolbert Marieke Wierda May 2010 Executive Summary Although in force only recently,
More informationCommittee: General Assembly (GA) Chair Members: Araceli Nava Niño. Elías Eduardo Mejía Nava. Topic: Security Council Take of Action Improvement
Committee: General Assembly (GA) Chair Members: Araceli Nava Niño Elías Eduardo Mejía Nava Topic: Security Council Take of Action Improvement I. INTRODUCTION Established in 1945 under the Charter of the
More informationSubject: Issues in Implementing International Peace Operations
United States General Accounting Office Washington, DC 20548 May 24, 2002 The Honorable Henry J. Hyde Chairman The Honorable Tom Lantos Ranking Minority Member Committee on International Relations House
More informationCOURSE REQUIREMENTS Your course grade is based on class participation, quizzes, two exams, and a final paper.
PS 439G-001: Civil Conflict Course Time: MW 3:30-4:45pm Location: Whitehall Classroom Bldg, Rm. 208-CB Course Website: http://www.uky.edu/~clthyn2/ps439g/ps439g.htm Instructor: Dr. Clayton Thyne Office
More informationUNITED NATIONS OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS
UNITED NATIONS OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS 34th Annual Seminar for Diplomats on International Humanitarian Law Jointly organized by the International Committee of the Red Cross and New York University School
More informationSTRENGTHENING INTERNATIONAL LAW: RULE OF LAW AND THE MAINTENANCE OF INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY Security Council Open Debate June 22, 2006
STRENGTHENING INTERNATIONAL LAW: RULE OF LAW AND THE MAINTENANCE OF INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY Security Council Open Debate June 22, 2006 On June 22, 2006, the Danish Presidency of the Security Council
More informationUnited Nations fact-finding mechanisms
_ EUROPEAN CENTER FOR CONSITUTIONAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS e.v. _ ZOSSENER STR. 55-58 AUFGANG D 10961 BERLIN, GERMANY _ PHONE +49.(030).40 04 85 90 FAX +49.(030).40 04 85 92 MAIL INFO@ECCHR.EU WEB WWW.ECCHR.EU
More informationThe World of Peacekeeping Initiatives. By Isabella Hassel
The World of Peacekeeping Initiatives By Isabella Hassel What do they do? United Nations Peacekeeping helps countries torn by conflict create the conditions for lasting peace. We are comprised of civilian,
More informationThe Selection of Situations and Cases for Trial before the International Criminal Court
October 2006 Number 1 The Selection of Situations and Cases for Trial before the International Criminal Court A Human Rights Watch Policy Paper October 2006 I. Introduction... 1 II. Selection of Situations...
More informationAFRICA AND THE ICC: WHICH WAY FORWARD?
AFRICA AND THE ICC: WHICH WAY FORWARD? By Daniel Ehighalua THE International Criminal Court (ICC) is the world's first permanent international criminal court. The ICC was established pursuant to the adoption
More informationTreatise on International Criminal Law
Treatise on International Criminal Law Volume Foundations and General Part OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Contents Table of Cases Table of Legislation List of Abbreviations List of Figures xiii xxviii Chapter
More informationPart I I graduated from Colby College with a B.A in government and global studies in May At
Leah Breen September 9, 2015 Workable World Trust Essay Contest Part I I graduated from Colby College with a B.A in government and global studies in May 2015. At Colby College, I was a research assistant
More informationLibya and the ICC Questions & Answers
Libya and the ICC Questions & Answers First request for arrest warrants - May 2011 1) Who are the persons targeted by the the ICC Prosecutor's application for arrest warrants? What does he intent to charge
More informationThe DISAM Journal, Winter
American Justice and the International Criminal Court By John R. Bolton United States Department of State Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security [The following are excerpts of the
More informationAfrican Union Calls for an end to bombing and a political, not military solution in Libya
African Union Calls for an end to bombing and a political, not military solution in Libya AT a meeting between the UN Security Council and the African Union High Level Ad hoc Committee on Libya on June
More informationZiMUN 2017 General Assembly Research Report
Forum: Security Council Issue: Changing the environment of acceptance: Strengthening the role of the ICC in protecting human rights. Student officer: Pareen Bhagat Position: President Chair Introduction
More informationReview by Jacquie C. Kiggundu
Steven R. Ratner, Jason S. Abrams and James L. Bischoff, Accountability for Human Rights Atrocities in International Law: Beyond the Nuremberg Legacy, Third Edition, (New York: Oxford University Press,
More informationReport on Wilton Park Conference WPS08/7 PURSUING JUSTICE IN ONGOING CONFLICT: EXAMINING THE CHALLENGES. Sunday 7 Wednesday 10 December 2008
Report on Wilton Park Conference WPS08/7 PURSUING JUSTICE IN ONGOING CONFLICT: EXAMINING THE CHALLENGES With support from The Foundation Open Society, Zug; the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs,
More informationGlobal Human Rights Challenges and Solutions PEACEKEEPING, HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION AND RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT
Global Human Rights Challenges and Solutions PEACEKEEPING, HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION AND RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT United Nations and armed conflict preventing war Chapter VII UN Charter Art.2(4) All Members
More informationAccountability in Syria. Meeting at Princeton University. 17 November 2014
Accountability in Syria Meeting at Princeton University 17 November 2014 Table of Contents Executive Summary... 2 Summary of Substantive Sessions... 3 Session 1: International Criminal Court... 3 Session
More information1. The place of tradition-based practices on the TJ map See figure at the end of the paper
Tradition-based Justice And Reconciliation After Violent Conflict: Learning From African Experiences 1 IDEA Conference, Brussels, February 6 2008 Luc Huyse (This is a draft. Please, do not cite.) By way
More informationOpen letter to the Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court: Comments on the concept of the interests of justice
AI Index: IOR 40/023/2005 17 June 2005 Open letter to the Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court: Comments on the concept of the interests of justice Dear Mr Moreno-Ocampo, Thank you for
More informationUNITED NATIONS OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS
UNITED NATIONS OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS 36th Annual Seminar on International Humanitarian Law for Legal Advisers and other Diplomats Accredited to the United Nations jointly organized by the International
More informationGaps and Trends in Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration Programs of the United Nations
Gaps and Trends in Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration Programs of the United Nations Tobias Pietz Demobilizing combatants is the single most important factor determining the success of peace
More informationInterview with Philippe Kirsch, President of the International Criminal Court *
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNALS Interview with Philippe Kirsch, President of the International Criminal Court * Judge Philippe Kirsch (Canada) is president of the International Criminal Court in The Hague
More informationDEVELOPMENT OF PRINCIPLES FOR PROSECUTION OF CRIMES IN THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNALS: THE CASE OF REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Journal of Liberty and International Affairs Vol. 1, No. 2, 2015 UDC 327 ISSN 1857-9760 Published online by the Institute for Research and European Studies Bitola at www.e-jlia.com 2015 Dushko Simjanoski
More informationUnited Nations (1945) promote peaceful cooperation among nations
United Nations (1945) promote peaceful cooperation among nations United Nations Security Council (15) General Assembly (192) Giving the Little Guy A Chance Smaller UN Nations Voting Power 1. Can bring
More informationThe International Criminal Court: Trigger Mechanisms for ICC Jurisdiction
The International Criminal Court: Trigger Mechanisms for ICC Jurisdiction Address by Dr. jur. h. c. Hans-Peter Kaul Judge and Second Vice-President of the International Criminal Court At the international
More informationHUMAN RIGHTS MONITORING, FACT-FINDING AND INVESTIGATION BY THE UNITED NATIONS
MANUAL ON MONITORING Chapter 03 HUMAN RIGHTS MONITORING, FACT-FINDING AND INVESTIGATION BY THE UNITED NATIONS Chapter 03 Human rights monitoring, fact-finding and investigation by the United Nations HUMAN
More informationSTATEMENT BY HON. TOM R. BUTIME
STATEMENT BY HON. TOM R. BUTIME MINISTER OF STATE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS (INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS) ALSO HOLDING THE PORTFOLIO OF THE MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA TO THE 59th SESSION
More informationCHA. AideMemoire. For the Consideration of Issues Pertaining to the Protection of Civilians
CHA AideMemoire For the Consideration of Issues Pertaining to the Protection of Civilians Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Policy Development and Studies Branch New York, 2004 Aide Memoire
More informationSecurity Council. United Nations S/2016/328
United Nations S/2016/328 Security Council Distr.: General 7 April 2016 Original: English Report of the Secretary-General on technical assistance provided to the African Union Commission and the Transitional
More informationResolved: United Nations peacekeepers should have the power to engage in offensive operations.
Resolved: United Nations peacekeepers should have the power to engage in offensive operations. Keith West After the tragedy of World War II and the ineffectiveness of the League of Nations, the world came
More informationA Plan of Action to strengthen the UN s role in protecting people in crises
Rights Up Front A Plan of Action to strengthen the UN s role in protecting people in crises Follow-up to the report of the Secretary-General s Internal Review Panel on UN Action in Sri Lanka 9 JULY 2013
More information@A call for UN human rights action on Rwanda and Burundi
@A call for UN human rights action on Rwanda and Burundi "[L]essons should be drawn from the past and the cycle of violence which has drenched both Burundi and Rwanda in blood must be broken. To this end,
More informationIndicting President Al Bashir
Mehari Taddele Maru Executive Director African Rally for Peace and Development Indicting President Al Bashir What implication for human security in Sudan and Beyond The ICC and Africa: Complementarity
More informationTHE SECRETARY GENERAL ADDRESS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY. A Stronger UN for a Better World. New York, 25 September 2007
AS DELIVERED U N I T E D N A T I O N S N A T I O N S U N I E S THE SECRETARY GENERAL ADDRESS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY A Stronger UN for a Better World New York, 25 September 2007 Mr. President, Distinguished
More informationConclusions on children and armed conflict in the Sudan
United Nations Security Council Distr.: General 21 December 2009 Original: English Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict Conclusions on children and armed conflict in the Sudan 1. At its 20th meeting,
More informationLaw in Peace Negotiations by Morten Bergsmo and Pablo Kalmanovitz, 2010 Oxfo...
Page 1 of 7 Oxford Socio-Legal Review Law in Peace Negotiations by Morten Bergsmo and Pablo Kalmanovitz, 2010 By Abby Zeith [1] Law in Peace Negotiations[2] edited by Morten Bergsmo and Pablo Kalmanovitz,
More informationSeptember 25, Excellency. Juan Manuel Santos Calderón President Republic of Colombia. Dear Mr. President:
P.O. Box 780 Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 tel (574) 631-6627 fax (574) 631-3980 email ndlaw@nd.edu September 25, 2015 Excellency Juan Manuel Santos Calderón President Republic of Colombia Dear Mr. President:
More informationThe Monitoring and Reporting Mechanism on Grave Violations against Children in Situations of Armed Conflict
The Monitoring and Reporting Mechanism on Grave Violations against Children in Situations of Armed Conflict ATHA Core training, July 2, 2010, Harnosand, Sweden Presented by: Joanna Radziukiewicz, Humanitarian
More informationInternational justice and diplomacy: partnering for peace and international security
Le Bureau du Procureur The Office of the Prosecutor Mrs. Fatou Bensouda Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court International justice and diplomacy: partnering for peace and international security
More informationCOMMENTS ON JUDICIAL DIALOGUE BETWEEN COURTS CONFRONTING INTERNATIONAL CRIMES. Judge Erik Møse European Court of Human Rights
COMMENTS ON JUDICIAL DIALOGUE BETWEEN COURTS CONFRONTING INTERNATIONAL CRIMES Judge Erik Møse European Court of Human Rights Opening of the Judicial Year Seminar Friday 29 January 2016 I. Introduction
More informationDRAFT BACKGROUND 1 GENERAL AFFAIRS and EXTERNAL RELATIONS COUNCIL Monday, 16 June, in Luxembourg
Brussels, 13 June 2008 DRAFT BACKGROUND 1 GENERAL AFFAIRS and EXTERNAL RELATIONS COUNCIL Monday, 16 June, in Luxembourg The Council will start at 10.00 with a session on general affairs, namely with the
More informationStocktaking of international criminal justice. Taking stock of the principle of complementarity: bridging the impunity gap
Annex V(c) Stocktaking of international criminal justice Taking stock of the principle of complementarity: bridging the impunity gap Informal summary by the focal points * A. Introduction 1. At its seventh
More informationShould the International Criminal Court Impose Justice?
Should the International Criminal Court Impose Justice? Steven C. Roach States adopt policies and strategies designed to serve primarily their own national interests. The International Criminal Court s
More informationReconciliation in a post-conflict society
International Association of Universities Course manual Joint Master's Programme in International Humanitarian Action University of Warsaw February 2016 Reconciliation in a post-conflict society Semester
More informationFormer Rwandan Tutsi-led rebel militia group, and later political party created in 1998
Forum: Issue: Contemporary Security Council Instability in the Democratic Republic of Congo Student Officers: Yun Kei Chow, Ken Kim Introduction Since achieving independence in 1960, the Democratic Republic
More informationConfronting New Challenges Facing United Nations Peacekeeping Operations
Confronting New Challenges Facing United Nations Peacekeeping Operations By Susan E. Rice Permanent Representative to the United Nations [The following are excerpts from Susan E. Rice s opening statement
More informationDiscussion Notes, Part Two Humanitarian assistance in the DRC
Discussion Notes, Part Two Humanitarian assistance in the DRC The DRC is without doubt one of the most dangerous places for humanitarian workers. Humanitarian organisations have to engage with all stakeholders
More information2/10/2006 KIGALI, RWANDA: SECURITY ASSESSMENT Strategic Forecasting, Inc. 1
KIGALI, RWANDA: SECURITY ASSESSMENT 2006 Strategic Forecasting, Inc. 1 Feb. 10, 2006 KIGALI, RWANDA: SECURITY ASSESSMENT Country Rwanda is a small country in central Africa bordered by Burundi to the south,
More informationMeeting our Commitment to Democracy and Human Rights An Analysis of the U.S. Congressional FY2008 Appropriation
Meeting our Commitment to Democracy and Human Rights An Analysis of the U.S. Congressional FY2008 Appropriation May 2008 www.freedomhouse.org Meeting our Commitment to Democracy and Human Rights An Analysis
More informationA Case for African-promoted Peacebuilding Strategies with Specific Reference to AMISOM, the Juba Peace Process and IGAD s interventions in South Sudan
AfSol Journal Volume 1, Issue 1 27 A Case for African-promoted Peacebuilding Strategies with Specific Reference to AMISOM, the Juba Peace Process and IGAD s interventions in South Sudan Jacqueline Nakaiza
More informationThe Spread of Communism
The Spread of Communism Enduring Understanding: You should understand how international developments during the Cold War affected the world politically, socially, and economically. Be able to explain the
More informationFrom the Charter to Security Council resolution 1325
From the Charter to Security Council resolution 1325 The United Nations Charter not only committed its members to save succeeding generations of the scourge of war, it also unequivocally reaffirmed fundamental
More informationDesigning Criminal Tribunals Sovereignty and International Concerns in the Protection of Human Rights
V olum e 12(2) Designing Criminal Tribunals 255 Designing Criminal Tribunals Sovereignty and International Concerns in the Protection of Human Rights by Steven D Roper and Lilian A Barria Ashgate Publishing
More informationCONFLICT RESOLUTION POLITICAL SCIENCE 2390 FALL 2010
CONFLICT RESOLUTION POLITICAL SCIENCE 2390 FALL 2010 Yeshiva University Professor Elizabeth Radziszewski Office Hrs: M (2:50 pm-3:10 pm) W (2:50 pm-3:35 pm) radzisze@yu.edu; 212-340-7706 (office), Room
More informationUNDERSTANDING. 1.1 Peacemaking as a New Experience
UNDERSTANDING RESOLUTION1 CONFLICT 1.1 Peacemaking as a New Experience Since the Cold War ended there have been more peace agreements than in any period after the termination of the Second World War. Many
More informationRE: The Government of Rwanda's report on information and observations on the scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction
His Excellency Ban Ki Moon, The United Nations Secretary General, UN Headquarters New York, NY 1007 RE: The Government of Rwanda's report on information and observations on the scope and application of
More informationNavigating Amnesty and Reconciliation in Nepal s Truth and Reconciliation Commission Bill
ICTJ Nepal November 2011 Navigating Amnesty and Reconciliation in Nepal s Truth and Reconciliation Amnesty and Reconciliation in Nepal's Truth and Reconciliation Commission Bill During peace negotiations,
More informationMONUC : THE END OF THE MISSION
COLLECTIF DES ORGANISATIONS DES JEUNES SOLIDAIRES DU CONGO - KINSHASA «COJESKI / RDC» NGO in Special Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations (ECOSOC) MONUC : THE
More informationForeign Intervention in Civil Wars
Foreign Intervention in Civil Wars Foreign Intervention in Civil Wars By Jung-Yeop Woo Foreign Intervention in Civil Wars By Jung-Yeop Woo This book first published 2017 Cambridge Scholars Publishing
More informationPROBLEMS OF REFUGEE REINTEGRATION 1. Howard Adelman
[VERY ROUGH DRAFT] PROBLEMS OF REFUGEE REINTEGRATION 1 By Howard Adelman Introduction: This chapter is concerned with refugee repatriation and reintegration as part of the implementation of a peace accord.
More informationFOSTERING AN EU APPROACH TO SERIOUS INTERNATIONAL CRIMES BACKGROUND PAPER
FOSTERING AN EU APPROACH TO SERIOUS INTERNATIONAL CRIMES Joint Hearing of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and the Subcommittee on Human Rights The European Parliament, Brussels,
More informationCurrent Issues: Africa
Current Issues: Africa African Politics before European Rule Prior to WWII, the tribe (ethnic group) was the traditional political unit Many of the political problems today are conflicts from and effects
More informationComplementarities between International Refugee Law, International Criminal Law and International Human Rights Law. Concept Note
Complementarities between International Refugee Law, International Criminal Law and International Human Rights Law Concept Note The establishment of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
More informationFour Steps for the U.S. and U.N. to Defuse Congo s Escalating Crisis
Four Steps for the U.S. and U.N. to Defuse Congo s Escalating Crisis Preventing Wider Conflict Sasha Lezhnev and Fidel Bafilemba July 2013 The Problem The war in eastern Congo is escalating and could soon
More informationConflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Background: The Democratic Republic of the Congo is very wealthy and a sizeable country with rich resources, yet the government has not reaped the benefits
More informationOCHA on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict
OCHA on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict Under-Secretary General Jan Egeland, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), UN Open Meeting of the Security Council, 9 December
More informationRwanda: Background and Current Developments
Rwanda: Background and Current Developments Ted Dagne Specialist in African Affairs May 14, 2009 Congressional Research Service CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress 7-5700
More informationWe Should at All Costs Prevent the ICC from Being Politicized
We Should at All Costs Prevent the ICC from Being Politicized Interview with Fatou Bensouda, Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), and former Attorney General and Minister of Justice
More informationHoly See Side Event Peacebuilding: A Role for Religion United Nations October 7, 2008
Holy See Side Event Peacebuilding: A Role for Religion United Nations October 7, 2008 Lessons about the Catholic Church s role in peace processes and post-conflict reconciliation drawn from the Church
More informationThe United Nations and the Conflict in Burundi ( ). A case of current peace keeping operations? Dr. Leonidas NDAYISABA
The United Nations and the Conflict in Burundi (2004-2006). A case of current peace keeping operations? Dr. Leonidas NDAYISABA University of BURUNDI Lusaka 23 September 2012 STRUCTURE Objectives Understanding
More informationChartered Institute of Arbitrators. President s Lunch. The UN s Legal Approach to Dispute Resolution
Chartered Institute of Arbitrators President s Lunch The UN s Legal Approach to Dispute Resolution Statement by Ms. Patricia O Brien, Under-Secretary-General for Legal Affairs The Legal Counsel Thursday,
More informationUNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL ( )
2010 2010 (22 December) Resolution 1964 (2010) 2010 (22 December) Resolution 1962 (2010) Hostilities Instability situation "Calls for the immediate cessation of all acts of violence or abuses committed
More informationBefore the Committee on Foreign Relations of the U.S. Senate July 23, 1998
Statement of David J. Scheffer Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues And Head of the U.S. Delegation to the U.N. Diplomatic Conference on the Establishment of a Permanent international Criminal Court
More informationInternational Politics POLS 240 Section 4
International Politics POLS 240 Section 4 Christopher Butler ckbutler@unm.edu Associate Professor, Political Science, UNM http://www.unm.edu/~ckbutler/pols240 Our Framework: Strategy Matters Why do states
More informationAdopted by the Security Council at its 6576th meeting, on 8 July 2011
United Nations S/RES/1996 (2011) Security Council Distr.: General Original: English Resolution 1996 (2011) Adopted by the Security Council at its 6576th meeting, on 8 July 2011 The Security Council, Welcoming
More informationRwanda. Main objectives. Total requirements: USD 7,733,581
Main objectives Provide comprehensive protection and assistance, including shelter, nutrition, health care, water and sanitation, to all camp-based refugees. Continue the repatriation of an estimated 50,000
More informationNegotiating Peace and Justice: Considering Accountability and Deterrence in Peace Processes, Nick Grono
1 of 7 29.06.2007 23:11 Negotiating Peace and Justice: Considering Accountability and Deterrence in Peace Processes, Nick Grono Presentation by Nick Grono, Vice-President of the International Crisis Group,
More informationBURUNDI. Submission to the Universal Periodic Review Of the UN Human Rights Council Third Session: December 1-12, 2008
BURUNDI Submission to the Universal Periodic Review Of the UN Human Rights Council Third Session: December 1-12, 2008 International Center for Transitional Justice July 14, 2008 Introduction 1. The settling
More informationBuilding More Inclusive Political Transitions: A Review of the Syrian Case MEETING REPORT
Building More Inclusive Political Transitions: A Review of the Syrian Case MEETING REPORT On 18-19 July 2013, a group of practitioners, scholars, and policy makers with global experience representing a
More informationATROCITIES AND INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
ATROCITIES AND INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY BEYOND TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE EDITED BY EDEL HUGHES, WILLIAM A. SCHABAS AND RAMESH THAKUR Atrocities and international accountability: Beyond transitional justice
More informationAccess to Justice for Victims of Human Rights Violations and International Crimes of Access to Justice and Reparations
Access to Justice for Victims of Human Rights Violations and International Crimes of Access to Justice and Reparations Nieves Molina Clemente November, 2015 Lund University Nieves Molina-Clemente Purpose
More informationTwenty Years of UN Peacekeeping: Lessons Learned?
Twenty Years of UN Peacekeeping: Lessons Learned? William Durch, Senior Associate, Stimson Center, Prepared for the NDIA conference on Security, Stabilization, Transition and Reconstruction Operations,
More informationCôte d Ivoire s Political Stalemate: A Symptom of Africa s Weak Electoral Institutions
UNITED STates institute of peace peacebrief 80 United States Institute of Peace www.usip.org Tel. 202.457.1700 Fax. 202.429.6063 February 7, 2011 Dorina Bekoe E-mail: dbekoe@usip.org Phone: 202.429.4708
More informationThe Peace Building Process in Mozambique
The Peace Building Process in Mozambique 1992-1994 Pedro Pereira Leite CES-Coimbra University Minom WAY THE CIVIL WAR IN MOZAMBIQUE? Summary 1. Way the Civil war in Mozambique? 2. The Peace Building Process
More information