"Food Aid: Are we Reaching the Hungry?"

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download ""Food Aid: Are we Reaching the Hungry?""

Transcription

1 Statement of the Deputy Executive Director of the United Nations World Food Programme Mr. Jean-Jacques Graisse USDA/USAID Export Food Aid Conference "Food Aid: Are we Reaching the Hungry?" KANSAS CITY, USA 24 April

2 Eighteen thousand young children will die today, largely because their families could not feed them. That is hardly the best line to begin a luncheon speech, but it explains why I am here at this conference and why there is an organization called the World Food Programme. It is really difficult for people here in the heart of America's breadbasket to understand the depth of hunger that still exists in the world. The same is certainly true in my native Belgium and the rest of Western Europe or in other rich countries like Japan, Canada or Australia. Yet the simple process of obtaining and eating food is at the very center of the existence of hundreds of millions of hungry, poor people. Here in the US, family household expenditures on food at home average a little more than a ten cents out of every dollar earned -- in some poor developing countries that figure is as high as 80 cents. Average income for an American family of four is around $28,000. Imagine what it would be like if that family had to spend more than $22,000 on food. Earning enough to eat would overshadow every other activity in daily life. There would be little financial room to pay for a car or television, school fees might well break the bank, and investing for the future would be out of the picture. If you had to scrape together just $500 a month to rent your house or land, that might mean cutting back to two meals a day, or smaller meals without the variety needed for sound nutrition. The bread-winner would eat first and most, while other family members might get shortchanged. It is hard for you and me to even imagine that kind of existence. But this is what life is like for roughly 800 million hungry people in the developing world. There are some welcome signs that we may eventually help them solve their problems. President Bush and European Union officials both announced substantial increases in development assistance for poor countries in Monterrey last month. At the same time, there is a growing awareness that it takes more than pouring in more aid funds to cope with the lack of economic growth in the developing world. On food issues, it is a really positive sign that Andrew Natsios announced that the US will boost its spending to strengthen agriculture in the developing world by 38 percent. Funding for agriculture - the most important sector for most poor people in Asia, Africa and Latin America - has languished in recent years. All this is great news. But I have to ask one question. What about those 18,000 children who will die today? Will this aid make a difference? Will it make a difference in time? To the first question, I would answer with a strong "yes". To the second, I would have to say often the answer would be "no". We will continue to lose children - 2

3 especially young ones - to hunger and malnutrition today, tomorrow and for years to come before economic development ever even reaches their families. Why? Well, quite frankly, I don't think we look at poverty through the eyes of the poor. We don't look at hunger through the eyes of the hungry. If we did, we would behave quite differently -- just as an American family would with $28,000 to live on and spending $22,000 on food. Like any other field, foreign aid and development has its own jargon. You run into phrases like "people centered" and "participatory" development. The idea here is to go out ask involve poor and hungry people in helping themselves. You go out and ask them what kind of assistance they need and how they want to use it. Well, we are only listening with one ear to their answers. A while ago the World Bank did a survey of poor people and asked what was the single thing they lacked and needed most. The answer they gave most often was: food. It is not always the poorest people who are reduced to spending so much time and energy on obtaining food. Pieter Piot, who heads the UN programme working to combat AIDS, spoke some time ago about AIDS patients and their families in Africa and Asia and what it is they told him they needed most. You know, it wasn't medicine and it wasn't cash - it was food. So my first point to share today is that donor countries - and I do not mean the USA - are just not paying enough attention to the immediate needs poor people have for food. The international development banks, by far the best players in the development arena, make loans. They want to demonstrate some minimal level of performance and return, so they often invest in the most productive rather than the poorest areas. They want to show clear progress to their donors. The same is true to varying degrees for most of the players in international development. They want to help the most people with the best targeted investments - often these are not the poorest and most marginalized people. And it is these very poor people who struggle with hunger - pastoralists in the barren countryside of Ethiopia and Eritrea, street children in Lima, and landless Bangladeshis who have nothing to offer but their labor in an economy with too few jobs. To be fair, I think all the aid agencies are now looking at ways to get to the poorest segments of the population in the developing world. A while ago, the World Food Programme took a look at its food aid and compared it to other kinds of international aid. According to the OECD, only 44 percent of all foreign aid actually went to the poorest countries. That is pretty extraordinary. When you and I pay our taxes and our governments tell us a portion - a very small portion in fact - is going to help poor people through foreign aid., that is what we expect will happen. Obviously, it is not that simple. There are many reasons and explanations for this, some good and some bad, and 3

4 I won't go into the merits of them here. But at WFP we were encouraged to find that over 90 percent of our food aid was going to the poorest nations, and in those poorest nations to the poorest people. The message is simple and this is my second point: of all types of foreign aid, targeted food aid does a better job of reaching the poorest people than just about any form of assistance. There is another major plus to food aid, especially when it is provided in carefully targeted projects. Food has an immediate impact on an anaemic pregnant woman in the highlands of Ecuador, on an AIDS orphan in Uganda, on an old man in North Korea who is refusing to eat so his grandchildren will not go hungry. These people cannot wait for economic development to reach them: they are hungry today. We need to feed them today and until they can feed themselves. Another question I like to ask some of my colleagues in the development field is: How do you expect hungry people, who are often weaker and sicker, some even stunted or retarded, to hop out of bed - assuming they have a bed - in the morning, filled with energy, to go out and compete with people who have been fed all their lives? These people are out of the race before the gun goes off. What's worse is that some of them - and this is the most depressing part - are literally born hungry. Their mothers were deficient in vitamin A and iron and did not take in enough calories. The result is inevitable - a malnourished baby. All of you know just how crucial prenatal nutrition and good food in the first year of life are for cognitive development. All of us who have children can remember rushing around and pursuing them with food when they were small. Maybe there is something instinctive about that. Well, there are hundreds of millions of mothers who do not have the food to go rushing after their babies. Time and again in some of the worst disasters WFP has faced in countries like Sudan and Angola, we come across desperate mothers with crying babies clinging to them. Let me tell you, there are few things more horrible than the look in the eyes of a mother who is so hungry she cannot even nurse her baby. Last year, WFP fed 73 million poor people in 84 countries. You may have heard about how we kept 2000 trucks on the road in Afghanistan, even at the height of the military campaign, to make sure that enough food was going into the country. Most of that, by the way, was U.S. food. You may also have heard about our doing much the same thing in Kosovo a few years back and in East Timor, Southern Sudan, in the Horn of Africa and in Central America. We are feeding desperate people both in wars and natural disasters and in peace. But - in spite of all these recently announced increases in aid - those numbers are about to drop sharply. We expect to get far less in surplus food contributions from USDA this year and that means poor people will go hungry. In the 4

5 last few years, USDA has done a fantastic job of helping us reach far more people than in the past. Altogether, the US contribution to WFP in 2001 was $1.2 billion out of a total of $1.9 billion - we are voluntarily funded so that was a great vote of confidence. In fact, it was the first time the US contributed more than $1 billion to any single UN agency. But that figure is about to drop by nearly $500 million. The decline in USDA contributions alone will mean we will have to stop feeding more than 30 million people. There is a debate going on now in Washington about agricultural policies, including food aid, as Congress finalizes the new Farm Bill. Needless to say, I am no expert on US law and it is not my place to lobby. But let me ask a few questions: Is it time to cut back on food aid when there are still 7 million hungry Afghans and an unstable political situation? And what about the 6 million North Korean children America is helping to feed? Will it help defuse tensions to cut back there as well? What happens if the predicted El Nino this year devastates Central America again? America has long been the world 's largest single contributor of food aid. We are making progress in reducing the number of hungry people each year. Now is not the time to stop. Eighteen thousand young children will die today because their families could not feed them...and that is a tragedy we have the capacity to end. 5

Statement to the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development and members of the Committee on Agriculture and Food

Statement to the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development and members of the Committee on Agriculture and Food Statement to the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development and members of the Committee on Agriculture and Food Ottawa, Canada 30 May 2006 James T. Morris Executive Director Mr.

More information

Defining What You Know

Defining What You Know Defining What You Know Dictionaries provide one kind of definition. But definitions written in your own words can be more memorable because they are tied to what you have seen, heard, or experienced. As

More information

PROBLEMS FACING THE DEVELOPING WORLD

PROBLEMS FACING THE DEVELOPING WORLD UNIT 4 PROBLEMS FACING THE DEVELOPING WORLD SESSION 1 PROBLEM 1: POOR HEALTH identify a number of development indicators (health indicators like life expectancy, sanitation, medicines, infant mortality,

More information

Food Crisis in the Horn of Africa: CARE Emergency Fund Seeks $48 million

Food Crisis in the Horn of Africa: CARE Emergency Fund Seeks $48 million More than 1,500 refugees at least 80 percent of them children are arriving at refugee camps in Kenya daily as a result of a widespread food crisis. Food Crisis in the Horn of Africa: CARE Emergency Fund

More information

STATEMENT BY DEPUTY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME MR. JOHN POWELL

STATEMENT BY DEPUTY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME MR. JOHN POWELL STATEMENT BY DEPUTY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME MR. JOHN POWELL FOOD AID SEMINAR WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION GENEVA, SWITZERLAND MAY 17, 2005 Let me take a few minutes to talk about the

More information

A reflection by Guvna B gospel rap artist, composer and Tearfund ambassador

A reflection by Guvna B gospel rap artist, composer and Tearfund ambassador 1 LET S CHOOSE CHANGE A reflection by Guvna B gospel rap artist, composer and Tearfund ambassador In my first year of university, my car had an engine problem and I was quoted about 800 to fix it. It was

More information

Our Unequal World. The North/South Divide.

Our Unequal World. The North/South Divide. Our Unequal World The North/South Divide. Inequality Our world is a very unequal place. There are huge social & economic inequalities between different places. This means that many countries are rich,

More information

HAITI S EARTHQUAKE DISASTER

HAITI S EARTHQUAKE DISASTER UN IN ACTION Release Date: February 2010 Programme No. 1223 Length: 5 16 Languages: English, French, Spanish, Russian HAITI S EARTHQUAKE DISASTER VIDEO PORT-AU-PRINCE DESTRUCTION / RUBBLE AUDIO At 04:53

More information

Maps. Pictorial representations of indices of elements that affect the survival, growth and development of infants around the world.

Maps. Pictorial representations of indices of elements that affect the survival, growth and development of infants around the world. Maps Pictorial representations of indices of elements that affect the survival, growth development of infants around the world. Maps 1. THE EARLY YEARS PAGE 68 2. WOMEN S STATUS = CHILDREN S STATUS PAGE

More information

The Asian Tsunami: The challenge after the Jakarta summit

The Asian Tsunami: The challenge after the Jakarta summit The Asian Tsunami: The challenge after the Jakarta summit 7 January 2005 The emergency summit meeting held on 6 January 2005 in Jakarta represented world governments unprecedented response to the tsunami

More information

Around the world, one person in seven goes to bed hungry each night. In essence, hunger is the most extreme form of poverty, where individuals or

Around the world, one person in seven goes to bed hungry each night. In essence, hunger is the most extreme form of poverty, where individuals or Hunger Advocate Around the world, one person in seven goes to bed hungry each night. In essence, hunger is the most extreme form of poverty, where individuals or families cannot afford to meet their most

More information

Hungry for change- Frequently Asked Questions

Hungry for change- Frequently Asked Questions Hungry for change- Frequently Asked Questions Q Global hunger is a huge problem, how can CAFOD hope to solve it with one campaign? A On one level, the food system s complex, a deadly mix of different factors

More information

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs United Nations Nations Unies Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Under-Secretary-General and Emergency Relief Coordinator Stephen O Brien Briefing to Member States The Humanitarian Consequences

More information

Famine: The end point of a global protection crisis

Famine: The end point of a global protection crisis POLICY BRIEF Famine: The end point of a global protection crisis The world knew it was coming. The warning signs were there long before an alert was issued in January 2017: an ever-widening gap between

More information

Issues, Threats and responses Vanessa Tobin UNICEF Representative Philippines

Issues, Threats and responses Vanessa Tobin UNICEF Representative Philippines Impact of the Economic Crisis on Children in Asia and the Philippines Issues, Threats and responses Vanessa Tobin UNICEF Representative Philippines Lessons learn from 1997 crisis Globalization has both

More information

Interview with Jacques Bwira Hope Primary School Kampala, Uganda

Interview with Jacques Bwira Hope Primary School Kampala, Uganda Hope Primary School Kampala, Uganda Jacques Bwira arrived in Uganda in 2000, having fled the violent conflict in his native country, the Democratic Republic of Congo. Though he had trained and worked as

More information

Linking Response to Development. Thank you very much for this opportunity to. speak about linking emergency relief and

Linking Response to Development. Thank you very much for this opportunity to. speak about linking emergency relief and Jack Jones speech: Linking Response to Development Thank you very much for this opportunity to speak about linking emergency relief and development. Particular thanks to ODI for arranging these seminars

More information

People waiting to get WFP assistance. Child being tested for malnutrition WFP RRM team member distributiong WFP food distribution cards

People waiting to get WFP assistance. Child being tested for malnutrition WFP RRM team member distributiong WFP food distribution cards Location: Leer County/Juba, South Sudan TRT: 01:45 Shot: 25, 27 February 2017 :00-:23 Shot 25 February 2017 WFP Rapid Response Mechanism team (RRM) helicopter landing to prepare for WFP airdrops. It also

More information

VOLUME 2 ISSUE 4 AMBER WAVES ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE/USDA. WFP/Brenda Barton

VOLUME 2 ISSUE 4 AMBER WAVES ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE/USDA. WFP/Brenda Barton 38 VOLUME 2 ISSUE 4 WFP/Brenda Barton ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE/USDA Fifty Years of U.S. Food Aid and Its Role in Reducing World Hunger SHAHLA SHAPOURI shapouri@ers.usda.gov In 1996, the World Food Summit

More information

Incredible shrinking countries

Incredible shrinking countries Declining populations Incredible shrinking countries Jan 5th 2006 From The Economist print edition Rich countries' populations are beginning to shrink. That's not necessarily bad news DURING the second

More information

Hunger as a social problem Mario Vinković, LL.M., Ph.D. University J. J. Strossmayer of Osijek Faculty of Law

Hunger as a social problem Mario Vinković, LL.M., Ph.D. University J. J. Strossmayer of Osijek Faculty of Law World Food Day Seminar United against hunger celebrating the World Food Day, Osijek, 15 October 2010 Hunger as a social problem Mario Vinković, LL.M., Ph.D. University J. J. Strossmayer of Osijek Faculty

More information

East Africa Hunger Crisis East Africa Hunger Crisis Emergency Response Emergency Response Mid-2017 Updated Appeal Mid-2017 Appeal

East Africa Hunger Crisis East Africa Hunger Crisis Emergency Response Emergency Response Mid-2017 Updated Appeal Mid-2017 Appeal ETHIOPIA SOUTH SUDAN East Africa Hunger Crisis East Africa Hunger Crisis Emergency Response Emergency Response Mid-2017 Updated Appeal Mid-2017 Appeal KEY MESSAGES Deteriorating security situation: All

More information

EFFECTIVE AID: HEALTH. Since 1990, 45 million child deaths have been prevented globally.

EFFECTIVE AID: HEALTH. Since 1990, 45 million child deaths have been prevented globally. EFFECTIVE AID: HELPING MILLIONS Each year aid saves the lives of millions of people and dramatically improves the lives of millions of others. Because of the huge difference in income between rich and

More information

SS 11: COUNTERPOINTS CH. 13: POPULATION: CANADA AND THE WORLD NOTES the UN declared the world s population had reached 6 billion.

SS 11: COUNTERPOINTS CH. 13: POPULATION: CANADA AND THE WORLD NOTES the UN declared the world s population had reached 6 billion. SS 11: COUNTERPOINTS CH. 13: POPULATION: CANADA AND THE WORLD NOTES 1 INTRODUCTION 1. 1999 the UN declared the world s population had reached 6 billion. 2. Forecasters are sure that at least another billion

More information

Statement by Sheila Sisulu. Deputy Executive Director of the World Food Programme

Statement by Sheila Sisulu. Deputy Executive Director of the World Food Programme Statement by Sheila Sisulu Deputy Executive Director of the World Food Programme WFP Symposium Hunger in the Horn of Africa UN University Tokyo, 4 September 2006 Introduction: Thank you Mr. Niwa. (in response

More information

FOOD ASSISTANCE TO. Refugees. Refugee Operations faces a significant funding shortfall

FOOD ASSISTANCE TO. Refugees. Refugee Operations faces a significant funding shortfall OCTOBER 2016 FOOD ASSISTANCE TO Refugees Refugee Operations faces a significant funding shortfall World Food Programme NEWSLETTER WFP/Daniel Dyssel IN THIS ISSUE Refugee Operations faces a significant

More information

Washington County Museum Oral History Interview with Daniel Garza At: Centro Cultural Date: May 17, 1978

Washington County Museum Oral History Interview with Daniel Garza At: Centro Cultural Date: May 17, 1978 Washington County Museum Oral History Interview with Daniel Garza At: Centro Cultural Date: May 17, 1978 Informant: Daniel Garza, Volunteer Worker, Centro Cultural, a volunteer organization geared to assisting

More information

THE IMPACT OF PROPOSED US FOREIGN ASSISTANCE CUTS: CAMBODIA S AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

THE IMPACT OF PROPOSED US FOREIGN ASSISTANCE CUTS: CAMBODIA S AGRICULTURAL SECTOR THE IMPACT OF PROPOSED US FOREIGN ASSISTANCE CUTS: CAMBODIA S AGRICULTURAL SECTOR THE IMPACT OF PROPOSED US FOREIGN ASSISTANCE CUTS: Summary findings USAID s focus on direct grants to rural agricultural

More information

Lecture to the New York Telephone Company December 1933

Lecture to the New York Telephone Company December 1933 Lecture to the New York Telephone Company December 1933 Page, A. W. (1933, December 18). Our Public Relations Today and the Outlook for the Future. Speech presented at a Public Relations Course, New York

More information

Unit 1 Population dynamics

Unit 1 Population dynamics Unit 1 Population dynamics Dynamics continually changing Population is the centre around which human geography revolves. Because populations change constantly over time it is necessary for geographers

More information

The Asian Development Bank. Transportation Infrastructure in Asia and the Pacific

The Asian Development Bank. Transportation Infrastructure in Asia and the Pacific The Transportation Infrastructure in Asia and the Pacific NCSL Legislative Summit July 22-26, 2008 New Orleans, Louisiana Transportation Committee North American Representative Office (ADB) July 2008 1

More information

SYRIAN REFUGEE RESPONSE: Vulnerability Assessment of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon LEBANON HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SURVEY. August 8, 2014

SYRIAN REFUGEE RESPONSE: Vulnerability Assessment of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon LEBANON HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SURVEY. August 8, 2014 SYRIAN REFUGEE RESPONSE: Vulnerability Assessment of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon August 8, 2014 #FutureOfSyria Agencies and the Government of Lebanon had been requesting US$1.89 billion in the interagency

More information

THE PRESIDENT, THE STATE OF THE UNION AND THE TROOP INCREASE January 18-21, 2007

THE PRESIDENT, THE STATE OF THE UNION AND THE TROOP INCREASE January 18-21, 2007 For release: January 22, 2007 6:30 P.M. EST THE PRESIDENT, THE STATE OF THE UNION AND THE TROOP INCREASE January 18-21, 2007 President George W. Bush will make his 2007 State of the Union message to a

More information

My name is Ryosuke KUWANA. I am the DPR of the Mission of Japan in Geneva. I am also the chair for the Sudan s accession working party.

My name is Ryosuke KUWANA. I am the DPR of the Mission of Japan in Geneva. I am also the chair for the Sudan s accession working party. DAY 3: Wednesday, 22 March 2017 Role of Chairpersons in mobilizing Support for WTO accessions My name is Ryosuke KUWANA. I am the DPR of the Mission of Japan in Geneva. I am also the chair for the Sudan

More information

GED Social Studies Focus Sheet: Lesson 16

GED Social Studies Focus Sheet: Lesson 16 Focus Sheet: Lesson 16 FOCUS: The Jazz Age Advances of Technology: Cars and Radio Prohibition The Great Depression: Causes and Results Stock Market Crash The Dust Bowl Unemployment and Bread Lines The

More information

Development. Differences Between Countries

Development. Differences Between Countries Development Between Countries Inequalities Between Developing Countries [Date] Today I will: - Know the reasons why there are differences between developing countries. There are over 100 Developing countries.

More information

United Nations Nations Unies. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

United Nations Nations Unies. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs UNDER-SECRETARY-GENERAL FOR HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS AND EMERGENCY RELIEF COORDINATOR, MARK LOWCOCK Briefing to the Security Council on the humanitarian situation in Yemen New York, 14 December 2018 As delivered

More information

The Initiative. Towards the Eradication of Child Under nutrition in Latin America & the Caribbean by Latin America & the Caribbean

The Initiative. Towards the Eradication of Child Under nutrition in Latin America & the Caribbean by Latin America & the Caribbean The Initiative Latin America & the Caribbean Towards the Eradication of Child Under nutrition in Latin America & the Caribbean by 2015 Delivered by: Pedro Medrano Regional Director United Nations World

More information

Trump s Public-Charge Rule Is a One-Two Punch Against Immigrants and Public Assistance Jonathan Blitzer

Trump s Public-Charge Rule Is a One-Two Punch Against Immigrants and Public Assistance Jonathan Blitzer https://www.newyorker.com/news/dispatch/trumps-public-charge-rule-is-a-one-twopunch-against-immigrants-and-public-assistance Trump s Public-Charge Rule Is a One-Two Punch Against Immigrants and Public

More information

Should Americans have HOPE during the Great Depression?

Should Americans have HOPE during the Great Depression? Background On December 24th, 1929 the U.S. stock market crashed. How and why it crashed are very confusing, but here is the VERY simple version. The banks broke. Millions of people started taking their

More information

WFP News Video. Hunger in C.A.R. Has Doubled-Half the Country Affected

WFP News Video. Hunger in C.A.R. Has Doubled-Half the Country Affected WFP News Video Hunger in C.A.R. Has Doubled-Half the Country Affected Location, Central African Republic Shot: 18-19 Jan 2016 TRT 02:28 Shotlist :00-:05 UN peacekeepers checkpoint :05-:19 War damaged houses,

More information

GLOBALIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT

GLOBALIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT GLOBALIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT JOSEPH E. STIGLITZ TOKYO JULY 2007 The Successes of Globalization China and India, with 2.4 billion people, growing at historically unprecedented rates Continuing the successes

More information

Challenges of World Poverty

Challenges of World Poverty Challenges of World Poverty David Donaldson and Esther Duflo 14.73 MIT Poverty: what are the challenges? Watch the movie Diaries of Jeff Sachs and Angelina Jolie in Africa What are the main themes of the

More information

Suffering will worsen across South Sudan without adequate humanitarian support

Suffering will worsen across South Sudan without adequate humanitarian support Suffering will worsen across South Sudan without adequate humanitarian support Photo: Jeremiah Young World Vision South Sudan Emergency Policy Brief Juba, South Sudan July 22, 2016 Children and mothers

More information

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Under-Secretary-General Stephen O Brien

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Under-Secretary-General Stephen O Brien United Nations Nations Unies Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs As delivered Under-Secretary-General Stephen O Brien Remarks to the World Food Programme Executive Board Meeting Rome, 9

More information

NEI hosts shipment ceremony for sterilized soymilk plant in Afghanistan

NEI hosts shipment ceremony for sterilized soymilk plant in Afghanistan NEI hosts shipment ceremony for sterilized soymilk plant in Afghanistan At Daesung Food Tech. Co. in Suwon 2016.04.19 13:32 Chairman Dr. Steven Kwon of the Nutrition & Education International (NEI), an

More information

William S. Gaud first coined the much-idealized idiom of a Green Revolution :

William S. Gaud first coined the much-idealized idiom of a Green Revolution : Rebecca Greenway Van Meter Community School Van Meter, Iowa Rwanda 12 Ubumwe, Umurimo, and Gukunda igihugo, Rwanda s got it. A nation in recuperation and improvement, within the last several years, Rwanda

More information

1. Do you approve or disapprove of the job Barack Obama is doing as president? Feb 09 60% Democrats 90% 5 5

1. Do you approve or disapprove of the job Barack Obama is doing as president? Feb 09 60% Democrats 90% 5 5 2 April 2009 Polling was conducted by telephone March 31 - April 1, 2009, in the evenings. The total sample is 900 registered voters nationwide with a margin of error of ±3 percentage points. Results are

More information

A Time of Plenty, A World of Need: The Rold of Food Aid in 2020

A Time of Plenty, A World of Need: The Rold of Food Aid in 2020 International Food Policy Research Institute 2020 Brief 10, February 1995 A Time of Plenty, A World of Need: The Rold of Food Aid in 2020 by Patrick Webb Food aid is one of the constants of human experience.

More information

SS7CG3 The student will analyze how politics in Africa impacts the standard of living.

SS7CG3 The student will analyze how politics in Africa impacts the standard of living. SS7CG3 The student will analyze how politics in Africa impacts the standard of living. a. Compare how various factors, including gender, affect access to education in Kenya and Sudan. The Republics of

More information

World Food Day October 16 th

World Food Day October 16 th Target audience (age): Ensino Fundamental 2, 8 th and 9 th grades Aim: get more information about the problem the world is facing concerning food and hunger Duration: 50 min Organization: individual /

More information

Breakthrough Economic Message Results of major web survey on the economy. July 18, 2011

Breakthrough Economic Message Results of major web survey on the economy. July 18, 2011 Breakthrough Economic Message Results of major web survey on the economy July 18, 2011 2 The experiment This presentation is based on a national web survey of 2,000 likely 2012 voters (2,000 weighted)

More information

African Development Bank SOMALIA

African Development Bank SOMALIA African Development Bank SOMALIA HUMANITARIAN RELIEF ASSISTANCE TO DROUGHT VICTIMS JULY 2011 Country and Regional Department - East B (OREB) Table of Contents Acronyms... i 1. BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION

More information

COUNTRY PLAN THE UK GOVERNMENT S PROGRAMME OF WORK TO FIGHT POVERTY IN RWANDA DEVELOPMENT IN RWANDA

COUNTRY PLAN THE UK GOVERNMENT S PROGRAMME OF WORK TO FIGHT POVERTY IN RWANDA DEVELOPMENT IN RWANDA THE UK GOVERNMENT S PROGRAMME OF WORK TO FIGHT POVERTY IN THE UK GOVERNMENT S PROGRAMME OF WORK TO FIGHT POVERTY IN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CONTENTS WHAT IS DEVELOPMENT? WHY IS THE UK GOVERNMENT INVOLVED? WHAT

More information

Chapter 18 Development and Globalization

Chapter 18 Development and Globalization Chapter 18 Development and Globalization 1. Levels of Development 2. Issues in Development 3. Economies in Transition 4. Challenges of Globalization Do the benefits of economic development outweigh the

More information

BRAC s Graduation Approach to Tackling Ultra Poverty: Experiences from Around the World

BRAC s Graduation Approach to Tackling Ultra Poverty: Experiences from Around the World BRAC s Graduation Approach to Tackling Ultra Poverty: Experiences from Around the World Mushtaque Chowdhury, PhD Vice Chair, BRAC and Professor of Population & Family Health, Columbia University SEDESOL,

More information

Year in Review Malteser International Americas. Empowering people to live lives with dignity

Year in Review Malteser International Americas. Empowering people to live lives with dignity Year in Review 2016 Malteser International Americas Empowering people to live lives with dignity 2016: A pivotal year The humanitarian events of 2016 demanded the hugely diverse range of our work to help

More information

INTERNATIONAL FOOD AID INFORMATION SYSTEM JULY

INTERNATIONAL FOOD AID INFORMATION SYSTEM JULY INTERNATIONAL FOOD AID INFORMATION SYSTEM JULY 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD... 3 Explanatory Notes... 4 Acronyms... 7 2010 GLOBAL FOOD AID DELIVERIES... 8 GLOBAL FOOD AID PROFILE... 9 1. OVERVIEW...

More information

4.3 - CAUSES & HARDSHIPS OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION. Unit s and the Great Depression Section 3 Causes & Hardships of the GD

4.3 - CAUSES & HARDSHIPS OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION. Unit s and the Great Depression Section 3 Causes & Hardships of the GD 4.3 - CAUSES & HARDSHIPS OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION Unit 4 1920s and the Great Depression Section 3 Causes & Hardships of the GD LEARNING TARGETS & KEY WORDS The Students Will Be Able To (TSWBAT): Identify

More information

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs EMERGENCY RELIEF COORDINATOR VALERIE AMOS

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs EMERGENCY RELIEF COORDINATOR VALERIE AMOS United Nations Nations Unies Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs EMERGENCY RELIEF COORDINATOR VALERIE AMOS Keynote Address: Canadian Humanitarian Conference, Ottawa 5 December 2014 As delivered

More information

The U.S. Role in the Food Aid Picture

The U.S. Role in the Food Aid Picture The U.S. Role in the Food Aid Picture Shahla Shapouri USDA/Economic Research Service shapouri@ers.usda.gov Stacey Rosen USDA/Economic Research Service slrosen@ers.usda.gov Birgit Meade USDA/Economic Research

More information

CEMA Political Affairs LaQuinta CA. March 2019

CEMA Political Affairs LaQuinta CA. March 2019 CEMA Political Affairs LaQuinta CA. March 2019 NEW STUFF DEVELOPMENTS HR.4318, S.2018 Repeals expired reductions in duties and taxes for imported chemicals and other imported products that lapsed since

More information

Fewer, but still with us

Fewer, but still with us The Economist The war on poverty Fewer, but still with us The world has made amazing progress in eradicating extreme poverty. The going will be much harder from now on TO PEOPLE who believe that the world

More information

Foreign Aid. Benjamin Graham

Foreign Aid. Benjamin Graham Foreign Aid Reading Quiz Who s core argument regarding foreign aid is that we need a big push of coordinated programs addressing multiple problems at once? A. Sachs B. Easterly C. Moyo Reading Quiz Who

More information

ARAHA. year of the famine OF AFRICA HORN RELIEF AGENCY ANNUAL REPORT AMERICAN FOR THE. Delivering Essentials, Developing Opportunities OF THE

ARAHA. year of the famine OF AFRICA HORN RELIEF AGENCY ANNUAL REPORT AMERICAN FOR THE. Delivering Essentials, Developing Opportunities OF THE ARAHA American Relief Agency for the Horn of Africa Delivering Essentials, Developing Opportunities 2011 year of the famine ANNUAL REPORT AMERICAN RELIEF AGENCY OF THE HORN OF AFRICA FOR THE Our mission

More information

Suffering will worsen accross South Sudan without adequate humanitarian support

Suffering will worsen accross South Sudan without adequate humanitarian support Suffering will worsen accross South Sudan without adequate humanitarian support Photo: Jeremiah Young World Vision South Sudan Policy Brief Juba, South Sudan July 22, 2016 Overview: The recent escalation

More information

Partners' updates. Week of 4-10 October

Partners' updates. Week of 4-10 October Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs View this email in your browser Partners' updates Week of 4-10 October This update compiles news and information on El Niño from Non-Governmental Organisations,

More information

South Korea and SDGs: Poster Child for Successful Poverty Eradication and New Initiatives for SDGs

South Korea and SDGs: Poster Child for Successful Poverty Eradication and New Initiatives for SDGs South Korea and SDGs: Poster Child for Successful Poverty Eradication and New Initiatives for SDGs Eun Mee Kim Dean & Professor, Graduate School of International Studies Director, Institute for Development

More information

WFP. Executive Director s Opening Remarks Annual Session of the Executive Board 2002

WFP. Executive Director s Opening Remarks Annual Session of the Executive Board 2002 WFP Executive Director s Opening Remarks Annual Session of the Executive Board 2002 WFP Headquarters Monday, 20 May 2002 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR S OPENING REMARKS ANNUAL SESSION OF THE EXECUTIVE BOARD MONDAY,

More information

and David Robinson A Ready-to-use ESL / EFL Lesson

and David Robinson A Ready-to-use ESL / EFL Lesson www.breaking News English.com and David Robinson A Ready-to-use ESL / EFL Lesson The Breaking News English.com Resource Book 1,000 Ideas & Activities For Language Teachers http://www.breakingnewsenglish.com/book.html

More information

REMARKS BY AMBASSADOR SUSAN SCHWAB THE UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE

REMARKS BY AMBASSADOR SUSAN SCHWAB THE UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE REMARKS BY AMBASSADOR SUSAN SCHWAB THE UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE Minority Enterprise Development (MED) Week 2008 Conference September 4, 2008 Washington, D.C. *AS PREPARED FOR DELIVERY* Thank

More information

TRENDS AND PROSPECTS OF KOREAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: FROM AN INTELLECTUAL POINTS OF VIEW

TRENDS AND PROSPECTS OF KOREAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: FROM AN INTELLECTUAL POINTS OF VIEW TRENDS AND PROSPECTS OF KOREAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: FROM AN INTELLECTUAL POINTS OF VIEW FANOWEDY SAMARA (Seoul, South Korea) Comment on fanowedy@gmail.com On this article, I will share you the key factors

More information

REFUGEES ECHO FACTSHEET. Humanitarian situation. Key messages. Facts & Figures. Page 1 of 5

REFUGEES ECHO FACTSHEET. Humanitarian situation. Key messages. Facts & Figures. Page 1 of 5 ECHO FACTSHEET REFUGEES Facts & Figures 45.2 million people are forcibly displaced. Worldwide: 15.4 million refugees, 28.8 million internally displaced, 937 000 seeking asylum. Largest sources of refugees:

More information

BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA PERMANENT MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS

BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA PERMANENT MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA PERMANENT MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS STATEMENT BY THE MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AMBASSADOR JESUS ARNALDO PEREZ 59 SESSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSAMBLY CHECK

More information

Urban Food Security Among Refugees and Other Migrants in the Global South

Urban Food Security Among Refugees and Other Migrants in the Global South Urban Food Security Among Refugees and Other Migrants in the Global South Abel Chikanda1 and Jonathan Crush2 Dept of Geography and African & African American Studies, University of Kansas 2 CIGI Chair

More information

Short and Long Term Consequences of Famine

Short and Long Term Consequences of Famine Short and Long Term Consequences of Famine Horn of Africa Crisis: Experts Briefing for Humanitarian Workers Context, Challenges and Best Practices Annalies Borrel Monday October 3rd 2011 Conceptual Framework

More information

AMERICA S GLOBAL IMAGE REMAINS MORE POSITIVE THAN CHINA S BUT MANY SEE CHINA BECOMING WORLD S LEADING POWER

AMERICA S GLOBAL IMAGE REMAINS MORE POSITIVE THAN CHINA S BUT MANY SEE CHINA BECOMING WORLD S LEADING POWER AMERICA S GLOBAL IMAGE REMAINS MORE POSITIVE THAN CHINA S BUT MANY SEE CHINA BECOMING WORLD S LEADING POWER PEW RESEARCH CENTER Released: July 18, 2013 Overview Publics around the world believe the global

More information

World Population A.D World Population from the Beginnings to the Present. Words

World Population A.D World Population from the Beginnings to the Present. Words 1 Today, about 6 billion people live on our earth. Each year, the world s population grows by about 80 million. If it continues to grow at such a rate the world s population will reach 9 billion by the

More information

Bringing EU Trade Policy Up to Date 23 June 2015

Bringing EU Trade Policy Up to Date 23 June 2015 European Commission Speech [Check against delivery] Bringing EU Trade Policy Up to Date 23 June 2015 Cecilia Malmström, Commissioner for Trade Brussels, European Trade Policy Day - Keynote Minister, Chairman

More information

BANQUE AFRICAINE DE DEVELOPPEMENT

BANQUE AFRICAINE DE DEVELOPPEMENT BANQUE AFRICAINE DE DEVELOPPEMENT Publication autorisée Publication autorisée KENYA: PROPOSAL FOR AN EMERGENCY HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO POPULATION AFFECTED BY DROUGHT AND FAMINE* LIST OF ACRONYMS AND

More information

MALAWI mvam Bulletin #10: October 2016

MALAWI mvam Bulletin #10: October 2016 Food security improves for the first time in three months in response to humanitarian assistance Key points: Negative coping strategies decrease across the country on account of increased scale up of humanitarian

More information

APPRAISAL OF THE FAR EAST AND LATIN AMERICAN TEAM REPORTS IN THE WORLD FOREIGN TRADE SETTING

APPRAISAL OF THE FAR EAST AND LATIN AMERICAN TEAM REPORTS IN THE WORLD FOREIGN TRADE SETTING APPRAISAL OF THE FAR EAST AND LATIN AMERICAN TEAM REPORTS IN THE WORLD FOREIGN TRADE SETTING Harry G. Johnson, Professor of Economics University of Chicago Because of the important position of the United

More information

Fighting Hunger Worldwide. WFP Response to the Syria Crisis. Funding Appeal to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Fighting Hunger Worldwide. WFP Response to the Syria Crisis. Funding Appeal to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Fighting Hunger Worldwide WFP Response to the Syria Crisis Funding Appeal to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Emergency Food Assistance to Vulnerable Syrian Populations inside Syria and the Neighbouring Countries

More information

Fighting Hunger Worldwide. WFP in Asia

Fighting Hunger Worldwide. WFP in Asia Fighting Hunger Worldwide WFP in Asia WFP in Action WFP assists over 40 million hungry people in 14 countries in Asia, runs an airline in Afghanistan for humanitarian workers, and is responsible for a

More information

One in Nine Queens Children Still Living in Food Insecure Households;

One in Nine Queens Children Still Living in Food Insecure Households; For Immediate Release: November 25, 2015 Contact: Magen Allen Mallen@nyccah.org (212) 825-0028, ext. 212 (509) 741-9845 (cell) One in Nine Queens Children Still Living in Food Insecure Households; New

More information

THE SECRETARY-GENERAL. --- COMMENCMENT ADDRESS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME South Bend, Indiana, 21 May 2000

THE SECRETARY-GENERAL. --- COMMENCMENT ADDRESS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME South Bend, Indiana, 21 May 2000 THE SECRETARY-GENERAL --- COMMENCMENT ADDRESS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME South Bend, Indiana, 21 May 2000 Father Malloy [President of the University], Members of the Class of 2000, Ladies and Gentlemen

More information

How we Lost the War on Poverty

How we Lost the War on Poverty Equipping Churches, Transforming Communities, Discipling Nations www.disciplenations.org How we Lost the War on Poverty By Darrow Miller Copyright 2014 Disciple Nations Alliance, Inc. On January 8, 1964,

More information

The State of the World s Children 2006 Childhood Under Threat

The State of the World s Children 2006 Childhood Under Threat NGO Member of Forum UNESCO and the United Nations Environment Programme ISSN 1201-4133 The State of the World s Children 2006 Childhood Under Threat Roger LeMoyne / Niger / UNEP 2 Over the next 30 years

More information

Has Globalization Helped or Hindered Economic Development? (EA)

Has Globalization Helped or Hindered Economic Development? (EA) Has Globalization Helped or Hindered Economic Development? (EA) Most economists believe that globalization contributes to economic development by increasing trade and investment across borders. Economic

More information

Food security and the law

Food security and the law Food security and the law Sibonile Khoza A North-West University Seminar on Food Security 24 25 October 2013 Does SA need a food security law? State of World Food Insecurity (FAO) 12% of population, 1-in-8

More information

MEMORANDUM. To: Each American Dream From: Frank Luntz Date: January 28, 2014 Re: Taxation and Income Inequality: Initial Survey Results OVERVIEW

MEMORANDUM. To: Each American Dream From: Frank Luntz Date: January 28, 2014 Re: Taxation and Income Inequality: Initial Survey Results OVERVIEW MEMORANDUM To: Each American Dream From: Frank Luntz Date: January 28, 2014 Re: Taxation and Income Inequality: Initial Survey Results OVERVIEW It s simple. Right now, voters feel betrayed and exploited

More information

Your Impact on Fighting Hunger

Your Impact on Fighting Hunger Your 2017 Impact on Fighting Hunger Table of Contents Who we are...4 Where we helped together...7 Highlights of 2017...13 Behind the scenes...17 What is ShareTheMeal? ShareTheMeal enables smartphone users

More information

Eastern and Southern Africa

Eastern and Southern Africa Eastern and Southern Africa For much of the past decade, millions of children and women in the Eastern and Southern Africa region have endured war, political instability, droughts, floods, food insecurity

More information

A Dangerous Delay. The cost of late response to early warnings in the 2011 drought in the Horn of Africa

A Dangerous Delay. The cost of late response to early warnings in the 2011 drought in the Horn of Africa Joint Agency Briefing Paper Summary 18 January 2012 A Dangerous Delay The cost of late response to early warnings in the 2011 drought in the Horn of Africa The pastoralist communities of Turkana, Kenya

More information

SYNONYM MATCH. GIVE YOUR BEST ANSWER Children say governments aren't doing enough to fight climate change. T / F

SYNONYM MATCH. GIVE YOUR BEST ANSWER Children say governments aren't doing enough to fight climate change. T / F DAY 26 School children go on strike for climate School children around the world have been going on strike. They are unhappy that their governments are doing too little to fight climate change. The strikes

More information

STUDY GUIDE HOW S SOCIALISM DOING IN VENEZUELA KEY TERMS:

STUDY GUIDE HOW S SOCIALISM DOING IN VENEZUELA KEY TERMS: STUDY GUIDE HOW S SOCIALISM DOING IN VENEZUELA KEY TERMS: NOTE-TAKING COLUMN: Complete this section during the video. Include definitions and key terms. Which conditions and indicators once reflected that

More information

Tourism and Poverty Alleviation

Tourism and Poverty Alleviation Tourism and Poverty Alleviation Eugenio Yunis Chief Sustainable Development of Tourism World Tourism Organization Trends in Tourism Total international tourist arrivals have grown from a mere 25 million

More information

Growth and Migration to a Third Country: The Case of Korean Migrants in Latin America

Growth and Migration to a Third Country: The Case of Korean Migrants in Latin America JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AND AREA STUDIES Volume 23, Number 2, 2016, pp.77-87 77 Growth and Migration to a Third Country: The Case of Korean Migrants in Latin America Chong-Sup Kim and Eunsuk Lee* This

More information

Fighting Hunger Worldwide WFP-EU PARTNERSHIP

Fighting Hunger Worldwide WFP-EU PARTNERSHIP Fighting Hunger Worldwide WFP-EU PARTNERSHIP Report 2014 2014 FACTS AND FIGURES Total Contributions from European Union in millions of EU Member States total contribution European Commission contributions

More information

Chapter 6: Human Population & Its Impact How many is too many? 7 billion currently; 1.6 mill. more each week ~2.4 bill. more by 2050 Developing 82%

Chapter 6: Human Population & Its Impact How many is too many? 7 billion currently; 1.6 mill. more each week ~2.4 bill. more by 2050 Developing 82% Chapter 6: Human Population & Its Impact How many is too many? 7 billion currently; 1.6 mill. more each week ~2.4 bill. more by 2050 Developing 82% of population Developed high resource use; (more coming

More information