Today s Topics. The Triumph of Conservatism s & Regan 1990s 21 st century

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1 Today s Topics The Triumph of Conservatism s & Regan 1990s 21 st century 1

2 The Triumph of Conservatism

3 3

4 4

5 5

6 Nixon s Domestic Policies moves toward the political center The Nixon administration created a host of new federal agencies. Nixon and Welfare Nixon and Race 6

7 Women Title IX Equal Credit Opportunity Act California 1 st to pass no-fault divorce

8 Rate of divorce: Divorce of Existing Marriages Per 1000 New Marriages 8

9 Start 14 mins-28mins Chile 1970 Salvador Allende, president 1973 military coup; Allende killed Augusto Pinochet, dictator, military government

10 Nixon and Détente Nixon visited China in Nixon then went to Moscow New policy of cooperation 10

11 Vietnamization Antiwar protests climaxed in A distraught young woman kneels beside one of the four Kent State students who were killed. 11

12 Chicano Moratorium, 1970 Protest over the high percentage of Mexican-American Casualties Anti-War Demonstration on August 29, 1970 in East LA over 30,000 people 3 fatalities, Ruben Salazar killed by tear gas canister 200 arrests 40mins

13 The End of the Vietnam War The Paris Peace Agreement made possible the final withdrawal of American troops in Vietnam was a military, political, and social disaster. 13

14 Watergate Nixon was obsessed with secrecy. The Watergate break-in Covered up by the White House. Supreme Court ordered Nixon to hand over the tapes. House Judiciary Committee voted to recommend impeachment. Nixon resigns

15 The Decline of Manufacturing postwar economic expansion and consumer prosperity came to an end slow growth and high inflation. In 1971, for the first time 20 th century the United States experienced a merchandise trade deficit. Stagflation : Stagnant economic growth and high inflation. 15

16 Table 26.2 The Misery Index, Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright 2013 W.W. Norton & Company

17 Oil Embargo 1973

18

19 Figure 26.2 Real Average Weekly Wages, The World Trade Centre under construction 19

20 Ford as President Among his first acts as president, Ford pardoned Nixon. In domestic policy, Ford s presidency lacked significant accomplishment. 20

21 1976 Apple I on sale Founded in 1976 No. Cal Steve Jobs

22 Map 26.2 The Presidential Election of 1976 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright 2013 W.W. Norton & Company

23 Carter Administration Carter makes human rights central to foreign policy Panama Canal in

24 The Iran Crisis and Afghanistan The Iranian revolution Ayatollah Komeini creates an Islamic Republic 1979 U.S. Embassy Hostage Crisis Afghanistan Iran Crisis 24

25 The Election of 1980 Iran Hostage Crisis 25

26 Map 26.1 The Presidential Election of 1980 Freedom Reagan made conservatism seem progressive. Reaganomics Reagan s tax cuts 26

27 The Problem of Inequality Figure 26.3 Changes in Families Real Income,

28

29 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) About 2.4 million undocumented workers were granted legal status. It enacted sanctions against employers. It granted amnesty and eligibility for citizenship to undocumented workers who had lived in the U.S. continuously since January 1, 1982.

30 Conservatives and Reagan Reagan and the Cold War 30

31 XM 9.2

32 Nicaragua Sandinistas, socialist party Augusto Sandino Contras

33 The Iran-Contra Affair 33

34 Reagan and the Cold War Soviet Union as an evil empire and sponsored the largest military buildup in American history. Hollywood joined enthusiastically in the revived Cold War 34

35 Map 26.2 The United States in the Caribbean and Central America,

36 Reagan and Gorbachev Reagan s Legacy

37 The Election of

38 The Crisis of Communist world The Tiananmen Square demonstration in Berlin Wall falls. Germany reunified in Fall of the U.S.S.R

39 Map 27.1 Eastern Europe After the Cold War 39

40 Globalization

41 1990s Wal-Mart largest employer Manufacturing jobs Service sector jobs 41

42 A New World Order? Characteristics are unclear. The Gulf War Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait in The Gulf War was the first post Cold War international crisis. 42

43 The Election of Clinton 43

44 The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) January 1, 1994 U.S., Canada, Mexico agreed to create a common market of 360 million people 44

45 The Newest Immigrants

46 The New Diversity

47 Figure 27.3 The Projected Non-White Majority: Racial and Ethnic Breakdown Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition Copyright 2011 W.W. Norton & Company

48 African-Americans in the 1990s The Role of the Courts The Spread of Imprisonment Figure 27.5 Institutional Inmates as a Percentage of the Population by Sex and Race,

49 The Freedom Revolution In 1994, Republicans Congress. Newt Gingrich and the Contract with America 1995 Federal government shutdown Congressman Newt Gingrich of Georgia 49

50 Clinton abolished the program (AFDC). Repeal of Glass-Steagall Act commercial banks invested in risky mortgages The cause of the housing bubble collapse

51 Clinton and World Affairs Human rights to a central place in international relations. The Balkan Crisis The disintegration of Yugoslavia. 51

52 A New Economy? The Computer Revolution Computers and the Internet produced a new economy. The Stock Market Boom and Bust. Investors were especially attracted to the new dot coms. The bubble burst on April 14, 2000, when stocks suffered their largest one-day drop in history. 52

53 The Impeachment of Clinton Paula Jones Monica Lewinsky Clinton Legacy

54 The Election of

55 Florida A member of a Florida election board 55

56 The 2000 Result The Supreme Court decided the outcome. No recount. Governor Jeb Bush declared his brother George Bush the winner. 56

57 Bush before September 11 The Twin Towers 57

58 The War on Terrorism They Hate Freedom Bush told America that freedom and fear are at war. The twin towers had become a symbol of American patriotism. A photograph of three emergency-response workers 58

59 The Bush Doctrine The United States would launch a war on terrorism. War in Afghanistan The Axis of Evil Iraq, Iran, and North Korea 59

60 Map 28.1 U.S. Presence in the Middle East,

61 Confronting Iraq In 2002 the Bush administration announced that a regime change was necessary in Iraq because Hussein was amassing weapons of mass destruction. The Iraq War Operation Iraqi Freedom Bush s War 61

62 The Iraq War Operation Iraqi Freedom or Bush s War 62

63 Congress rushed to pass the USA Patriot Act. Bush s Second Term End tyranny in the world 63

64 Hurricane Katrina 2005 FEMA Poor residents of the city were left abandoned amid floodwaters. 64

65 The Housing Bubble Banks and other lending institutions issued sub-prime mortgages. The Great Recession In 2008 the stock market collapsed. The recession became the longest since the Great Depression. 65

66 The Rise of Obama v Barack Obama and his family A cartoon in the Boston Globe 66

67 The Election of 2008 Obama becomes the 1 st African-American president. 67

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