TENTH CLASS SOCIAL STUDIES

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1 TENTH CLASS SOCIAL STUDIES (English Version) PAPER - I (Model Question Paper in New Method (CCE)) (Resources Development and Equity) Time: 2 Hours. 45 Minutes. Max.Marks: 40 I. Answer to ANY FOUR from the following essay questions in 12 or 15 sentences. 4 4 = A) What do you feel that the factors caused the Himachal Pradesh State stood first in the development of Education or Schooling? (OR) B) Why did the Density of Population in North-Eastern states is low? 2. A) How does the rivers are useful to human life? (OR) B) In what way Organic farming helpful to Environment Protection? 3. A) Read the following paragraph and write your opinion. The organised sector offers jobs that are the most sought-after. But the employment opportunities in the organised sector have been expanding very slowly. As a result, a large number of workers are forced to enter the unorganised sector jobs, which pay a very low salary. They are often exploited and not paid a fair wage. Their earnings are low and not regular. When workers lose their jobs in the organised sector they are forced to take jobs in the unorganised sector with low earnings. Besides the need for more work, there is also a need for protection and support of the workers in the unorganised sector. (OR) B) Read the following and answer the question. In India, according to census 2001, about 307 million people have been reported as migrants. Migrations can be happen due to many reasons. While females report marriage as the most common reason for migration, employment or seeking employment is the most common reason for males to migrate. Dissatisfaction with employment opportunities in the native place, better opportunity for studies, loss in business, family feuds etc., also some of the other reasons that people have stated as reasons for migration in the census surveys. ONLINE-15 MP TS NEW SYLLABUS

2 Q. What do you think about the repercussions of Migration? 4. A) Study the following table information and answer the questions. Traditional Indian Seasons Seasons Months according to the Months according to the Indian (Lunar) Calendar Western (Solar) Calendar Vasantha Chaitra - Vaisakha March - April Grishma Jyeshta - Ashada May - June Varsha Sraavana - Bhadrapada July - August Sharad Aswayuja - Karthika September - October Hemantha Margashira - Pushya November - December Shishira Magha - Phalguna January - February 1) Above table tells us for what? 2) May and June months comes under which season? 3) What are the months comes in Shishira season? 4) In which month of the Solar calendar is rainy season? (OR) B) Study the following graph and answer the questions. Percentage Share of Purchases from PDS, rice and wheat, All India (wheat) All India (rice) Tamil Nadu (rice) Andhra Pradesh (rice) Assom (rice)west Bengal (rice) Bihar (wheat) Gujarat (wheat) Maharashtra (rice) Rajasthan (wheat) Punjab (wheat)

3 1) What are the states purchase rice more than 50%? 2) What are the states using wheat as food? 3) Above purchases are going on from which shops? 4) Which state is purchased rice in low amount? II. Short answer questions. 6 2 = 12 M. Write the answers to the following questions in 5 or 6 sentences. 5. What are the differences between Nomadic and Sedentary life styles? 6. Why are the wages for farm labourers in Rampur less than minimum wages? 7. What is liberalisation of foreign trade? 8. Write any four solutions to not to form slums in urban areas? 9. Locate the following in India outline map 1) Himachal Pradesh 2) Aravali Mountains 10. Locate the following in TELANGANA outline map. 1) Hyderabad 2) Warangal III. Very short answer questions. 7 1 = 7 M. Write the Answers to the following questions in 2 or 3 sentences. 11. Why does the density of population is more in urban areas? 12. What way do you suggest to stop attacks on women? 13. What problems are arised due to peoples' migration from village to towns? (14-15): Study the following graph and answer the questions. No. of females per 1000 males India Population: Sex Ratio, How many men are more than women in the year 2011?

4 15. Why most of the people don't prefer to have girl child? (16-17): Study the following India Map and answer the questions. Arabian Sea Thar Desert Lakshdweep Tiruvanantapur Kanyakumari K 2 Delhi Mumbai Kolleru Chennai Indian Ocean Kolkata INDIA Bay of Bengal 16. Which place stands on three seas junction? 17. Write India's desert name? IV. Objective Type Questions. Candidates must use the numbers while answering the following Multiple Choice Questions. Answers are given under 1, 2, 3 and = How much Indian Standard Time is ahead of Greenwich Mean Time. ( ) 1 1 Andaman Nicobar 1) 4 hrs. 2) 5 hrs. 3) 5 hrs. 4) 6 hrs Which of the following is belongs to unorganised sector? ( ) 1) Railways 2) Small farmers farming 3) Banks 4) Government schools

5 20. Government supplies food provisions to the people through ( ) 1) Public Distribution System 2) Super Bazar 3) Private Company 4) Multi National Company 21. Which of the following river formed by two rivers ( ) 1) The Godavari 2) The Ganga 3) The Indus 4) The Brahmaputra 22. The main objective of Chipko Movement in Uttarakhand ( ) 1) Land Conservation 2) River Conservation 3) Agricultural Development 4) Forest Conservation 23. How can you decide ones nativity? ( ) 1) Birth place 2) Long time living area 3) Parents birth place 4) All the above 24. AGW means... ( ) 1) Global Warming due to animals 2) Global Warming due to plants 3) Global Warming due to forests firing 4) Global Warming due to human activities 25. The Census of India is taken once in... ( ) 1) 5 years 2) 10 years 3) 15 years 4) 20 years 26. The local units of measuring land are... ( ) 1) Acres, Cents 2) Acres, Guntas 3) Cents, Guntas 4) Acres, Cents, Guntas 27. Multi National Company means ( ) 1) Owns and controls production in a country. 2) Owns and controls production in five countries. 3) Owns and controls production in more than one country. 4) All the above

6 ANSWERS 1. A) What do you feel that the factors caused the Himachal Pradesh state stood first in the development of Education or Schooling? A: I feel the following issues are caused Himachal Pradesh state stood first in the development of education through the schooling revolution. Himachal Pradesh government started schools and made sure that education was largely free or costs very little for parents. Further, the government tried to ensure that these schools had atleast the minimum facilities of teachers, classrooms, toilets, drinking water etc. As the years went by, these facilities were improved and expanded. More schools were opened and teachers were appointed so that many more children could study easily. Himachal Pradesh has the distinction of one of the highest spending from the government budget on education of each child. In year 2005, the average spending on education by the government in Indian states was Rs.1049 per child, Himachal Pradesh was spending Rs.2005 per child. Students in Himachal Pradesh came to school enthusiastically. An overwhelming proportion of students enjoyed their schooling experience. Children had dreams of studying till higher classes and aspirations to be policemen, scientists, and teachers. The attendance rate was very high in primary classes, but also among older children. A welcome trend in Himachal Pradesh is the lower gender bias. Himachal Pradesh parents have ambitious educational goals for their girls, just as for their boys. B) Why did the Density of Population in North-eastern states is low? A: North - eastern states Arunachal Pradesh, Assom, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura and Meghalaya have low density of population that Indian average density. The reasons are as follows... North-eastern states' most of the area is hilly and rocky nature. So they are not suitable for living. Dissected and rocky nature of the terrain, less fertile soils have influenced the Agriculture so as the people settlements are low.

7 The rainfall is moderate to low rainfall and low irrigation facilities leads to less agricultural development. So Agri based population also low. Here Industrial development also low. Noone can come and settle here for employment purpose from other states. Transport facilities also very low in this region. Railway lines are very very low. There is no railway lines in some states. There is no any National Educational Institutions, Multi National Companies, as a result of this population density is low. Here is no river deltas so as population density is low. North-eastern states are changed as disturbed region due to social movements, terrorists, tribal wars etc., here insecurity feeling is arised among the people, who are willing to migrate other places and also noone can settle here from other states. 2. A) How does the rivers are useful to human life? A: Rivers - Usefulness: Rivers are basis for human life. We can't assume the human life without river water. Riverwaters are useful to fulfil the following needs. Water for Agriculture: Water for crops growing is provided through canals. River water is the source to canals. Water for Domestic purpose: Riverwaters are using in different forms for drinking, cooking, washing, cleaning and for animals etc. Water for Industrial use: Water is required for manufacturing processes round the year. For this, riverwaters are supplied through special canals to the industries. Dams Construction: Flood water is used in a optimum level through canals by way of constructing dams on rivers. Hydro-electric power generation: Hydro-electric power projects, which are constructed on rivers, produce power is useful to domestic and industrial needs. Water Transportation: Riverwater ways, river canals are useful to transportation with low expenses. River Deposits: Sand, which deposited by river flow, is used in constructions. So government gets income and people gets employment. In river water, the fishermen catches fishes, prawn etc., so they get income and food for people.

8 Tourism Development: River flow surrounding areas are developed as tourist places. (OR) B) In what way Organic farming helpful to Environment Protection? A: Organic farming - Environment: Organic farming means the use of natural techniques as crop rotation, compost and biological pest control in farming instead of chemical fertilisers and pesticides. There is no problem to environment with organic farming. One of the main characteristics of organic agriculture is the use of local resources including on farm biological processes such as availability of pest predators (birds, spiders, insects) or soil micro-organisms (Rhizobium and Azotobacter) which make nutrients more accessible to the plant. As a result of this, no harm to bio-diversity. The use of synthetic chemical inputs is minimised then soil pollution can be reduced. The farms can be biodiverse as they produce a number of crops rather than only one or two crops. By using compost the cattle wealth increase. Fertilisers and pesticides companies gradually decrease and reduce the air and water pollution. Organic farming reduce the pollution and give us nutrition food, which improves our health. Further more, production levels can be maintained similar to modern agricultural methods with organic-farming. 3. A) Read the following paragraph and write your opinion. The organised sector offers jobs that are the most sought-after. But the employment opportunities in the organised sector have been expanding very slowly. As a result, a large number of workers are forced to enter the unorganised sector jobs, which pay a very low salary. They are often exploited and not paid a fair wage. Their earnings are low and not regular. When workers lose their jobs in the organised sector they are forced to take jobs in the unorganised sector with low earnings. Besides the need for more work, there is also a need for protection and support of the workers in the unorganised sector.

9 A: Today, many of workers are like to enter the organised sector jobs because of job-security and fair wages. For example, government jobs, jobs in MNCs, large companies... etc., are belongs to organised sector. Whereas, in unorganised sector no job security. Jobs are here low-paid and not regular. Self-employed people, daily workers, daily wage labourers, jobs in small firms etc., comes under unorganised sector. Proper skills and educational qualifications are essential for organised sector jobs but not necessary of certain qualifications for unorganised sector jobs. In organised sector, employment opportunities are low and competition is high. It is easy to get the job in unorganised sector, where the employment are more. There is not followed the government rules and regulations in organised sector. There is no provision for holidays, leave due to sickness etc. When there is less work during some seasons, some people maybe asked to leave. Job security depends on the whims of the employer or changes in the market situation in unorganised sector. Most of the people like to work in unorganised sector jobs due to poverty and unemployment. They are often exploited. In modern times, when workers loss their jobs in Service sector and MNCs they are forced to take up jobs in the unorganised sector with low earnings. Anyway, we would like to work in unorganised sector when provide job security and fair wages through implementing the government rules and regulations. (OR) B) Read the following and answer the question. In India, according to census 2001, about 307 million people have been reported as migrants. Migrations can be happen due to many reasons. While females report marriage as the most common reason for migration, employment or seeking employment is the most common reason for males to migrate. Dissatisfaction with employment opportunities in the native place, better opportunity for studies, loss in business, family feuds etc., also some of the other reasons that people have stated as reasons for migration in the census surveys.

10 Q. What do you think about the repercussions of Migration? A: Migration - Repercussions: People migrate from rural areas mainly due to insufficient opportunities and inadequate income available in rural employment. People also migrate with the expectation of higher incomes and more opportunities for family members and may be better services. Most urban migrants have to work as labourers and find employment in the unorganised sector. In this process, they have opportunities for education, take up new jobs and acquire new skills. Towns also appear to offer greater freedom and somewhat less discrimination based on caste and gender. For these people living conditions in slums in towns and cities is worse because space is cramped and basic facilities such as drinking water and sanitation aren't available. A large section of migrants are from tribal countries. Seasonal migrants are not only poor but have little or no land at their native place. When employers do not follow safety measures, accidents are also common. In the case of women migrant workers, there is no maternity leave. When families migrate, children accompanying their parents don't have creche facilities. Grown-up children are not able to continue their studies at their parents' new workplaces. When males leave their families, the women have to take the family responsibilities as a result of this, they remain as dropouts. Exposure to different environment, stress associated with it, food available and social atmosphere leave a deep impact on migrants. Also important is the impact that international migration has on regions of the migrants. For the families of migrants the impact is visible as they are able to pay back loans, buy assets and the standard of the life improves.

11 4. A) Study the following table information and answer the questions. Traditional Indian Seasons Seasons Months according to the Months according to the Indian (Lunar) Calendar Western (Solar) Calendar Vasantha Chaitra - Vaisakha March - April Grishma Jyeshta - Ashada May - June Varsha Sraavana - Bhadrapada July - August Sharad Aswayuja - Karthika September - October Hemantha Margashira - Pushya November - December Shishira Magha - Phalguna January - February 1) Above table tells us for what? A: Traditional Indian Seasons. 2) May and June months comes under which season? A: Grishma 3) What are the months comes in Shishira Season? A: Magha and Phalguna 4) In which month of the solar calendar is rainy season? A: July and August (OR) B) Study the following graph and answer the questions. Percentage Share of Purchases from PDS, rice and wheat, All India (wheat) All India (rice) Tamil Nadu (rice) Andhra Pradesh (rice) Assom (rice) West Bengal (rice) Bihar (wheat) Gujarat (wheat) Maharashtra (rice) Rajasthan (wheat) Punjab (wheat)

12 1) What are the states purchase rice more than 50%? A: Tamilnadu and Andhra Pradesh. 2. What are the states using wheat as food? A: Bihar, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Punjab. 3) Above purchases are going on from which shops? A: Public Distribution System, Shops or Ration shops. 4) Which state is purchased rice in low amount? A: West Bengal. II. SHORT ANSWERS 5. What are the differences between Nomadic and Sedentary life styles? A: Nomadic life style Sedentary life style 1. People move from one place to 1. People stay at one place another for their necessities. only. 2. Early humans were nomadics. 2. Nomadics gradually turned to sedentary life style. 3. They were hunter-gatherers. 3. They were agriculturalists. 4. They procure food through 4. They procure food through moving, gathering and hunting. Agriculture. 5. Their living places are caves and 5. They are lived in houses. forests etc. 6. Why are the wages for farm labourers in Rampur less than minimum wages? A: The wages for farm labourers in Rampur are less than minimum wages because There is heavy competition for work among the farm labourers in Rampur, so people agree to work for lower wages. Large farmers are using machines like tractors, threshers, harvests as they decrease the number of days of work available to a worker. It leads to low wages. Farm labourers must regularly look for work. Wages vary widely from region to region, from crop to crop, from one farm activity to another.

13 7. What is Liberalisation of foreign trade? A: Liberalisation of Foreign Trade: Removing barriers or restrictions set by the government is known as liberalisation. To improve foreign trade to liberalise the economic policy by way of removing the governmental barriers and free export or import of goods and services is known as liberalisation of foreign trade. With liberalisation of trade, businesses are allowed to make decisions freely about what they wish to import or export. It leads to Indian producers have to compete with producers around the globe and improve their quality. 8. Write any four solutions to not to form slums in urban areas? A: Slums - Solutions: Governments should take care about urban infrastructure facilities water, drainage, roads etc., The growing ubran population has to be housed. It needs water supply, sewage and other waste disposal. Also Government should try to reduce the urban migration through framing various programmes mainly self employment programmes in rural areas. Master plan should be implemented in every town or city and regularise the slums. Canvass on awareness to the people on eradication of slums. 9. Locate the following in India outline map. 1) Himachal Pradesh 2) Aravali Mountains A: Aravali Mountains Himachal Pradesh

10. Locate the following in TELANGANA outline map. 1) Hyderabad 2) Warangal A: Hyderabad Warangal III. VERY SHORT ANSWERS 11. Why does the density of population is more in urban areas?

14 10. Locate the following in TELANGANA outline map. 1) Hyderabad 2) Warangal A: Hyderabad Warangal III. VERY SHORT ANSWERS 11. Why does the density of population is more in urban areas? A: Many people came to towns or cities for the purpose of education and employment etc. Unskilled and uneducated people from village migrates to cities everyday for employment. Infrastructural facilities like housing are not increased according to migrations. It leads to increase the density of populations in urban areas. 12. What way do you suggest to stop attacks on women? A: Strengthening the women acts and implement effectively. Given constructive guidance to students and youth on "Education - Moral values - Character building". Organise the meetings and discuss on how parents to grow their children. 13. What problems are arised due to peoples' migration from village to towns? A: Housing problem, Drainage and Dispose of wastage problem, Drinking water supply problem, Air and Water Pollution problem, and Health Problems etc.

15 (14-15): Study the following graph and answer the questions. India Population: Sex Ratio, No. of females per 1000 males 14. How many men are more than women in the year 2011? A: 60 men. 15. Why most of the people don't prefer to have girl child? A: Poor and middle class families are not interested to have a girl child because... Problems in their brought up, Dowry for their marriages and other expenses, Strong belief in male child see their parents in old age. (16-17): Study the following India Map and answer the questions. Arabian Sea Thar Desert K 2 Delhi Mumbai Kolleru Chennai Lakshdweep Tiruvanantapur Kanyakumari Indian Ocean Kolkata INDIA Bay of Bengal Andaman Nicobar

16 16. Which place stands on three seas junction? A: Kanyakumari. 17. Write India's desert name? A: Thar Desert. IV. Multiple Choice Answers 18-3; 19-2; 20-1; 21-2; 22-4; 23-4; 24-4; 25-2; 26-4; Writer: T.Ramakrishna

Perspective on Forced Migration in India: An Insight into Classed Vulnerability

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