5/24/18. Moscow & Leningrad

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1 The asoviets defeated Meanwhile, The Soviet the victory Soviet at Stalingrad army was turning pointthe in at thetowards Battle of stopped World War theiigerman becauseattack the Russians at German beganarmy pushing Stalingrad Moscow & Leningrad Germanyinfrom 1942the East by 1943 The Soviet victory at Stalingrad was a turning point in World War II because the Russians began pushing towards Germany from the East by 1943 However, the Allied Powers began to turn the tide of the war in 1942 & defeated the Axis Powers in the Pacific : (WRITE IN CORNELL NOTES RT SIDE) 1

2 What were three effects of the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941 for WWII? After the attack on Pearl Harbor, the USA sent troops to the Pacific theater However, the Allied Powers began to turn the tide of the war in 1942 & defeated the Axis Powers by 1945 What were three effects of the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941 for WWII? (COPY QUESTION IN REFLECTION SECTION OF NOTES & WRITE RESPONSES ON RIGHT SIDE WHILE WATCHING VIDEO) 2

3 While the war was coming to and end in Europe, the Allies continued to fight the Japanese in the Pacific : The Battle of Midway 1942 While the war was coming to and end in Europe, the Allies continued to fight the Japanese in The thepacific Pacificwar revealed a new kind of fighting by using aircraft carriers What was the Battle of Midway? What did the Allied Powers use to begin to turn the tide of the war in 1942 & defeat the Axis Powers by 1945? (COPY QUESTIONS IN REFLECTION SECTION OF NOTES & WRITE RESPONSES ON RIGHT SIDE WHILE WATCHING VIDEO) The turning point in the war in the Pacific came at the Battle of Midway After Midway, the Allies began to regain islands controlled by Japan 3

4 European Theater, The German & Italian armies dominated Northern Africa, threatened the Suez Canal & the oil fields in the Middle East What were two effects from the Italian & North African campaign in WWII? (WRITE QUESTION ON REFLECTION SIDE OF NOTES & WRITE RESPONSES (2 PARTS) ON NOTE TAKING SIDE OF NOTES) 4

5 The German & Italian armies dominated Northern Africa, threatened the Suez Canal & the oil fields in the Middle East American & British troops invaded Italy, took Sicily in 1943, seized Rome in 1944 The Alliesthe defeated Germany Instead, Britain & USA When USA entered Mussolini wasaxis at the Battle of El Alamein WWII, Stalin wanted the In 1945, agreed to fight the captured & executed by inallies 1942to&open thenapushed Westernthe Powers in North Africa Axis&Powers out of Africa Front divide German armythe Italian (Stalinresistance was angry ) What were two effects from the Italian & North African campaign in WWII? (WRITE QUESTION ON REFLECTION SIDE OF NOTES & WRITE RESPONSES (2 PARTS) ON NOTE TAKING SIDE OF NOTES) What were two effects from the Italian & North African campaign in WWII? El Alamein was... Operation Torch was... 5

6 In 1943, Joseph Stalin (USSR), Franklin Roosevelt (USA), & Winston Churchill (Britain) met in Tehran to coordinate a plan to defeat Germany At the Tehran Conference, the Big Three agreed to open a second front to divide the German army By 1944, the Allies decided to open a Western Front by invading Nazi-occupied France Operation Overlord (called D-Day) in June 1944 was the largest land & sea attack in history What was Operation Overlord s goal in WWII? (WRITE QUESTION ON REFLECTION SIDE OF NOTES & WRITE RESPONSES (2 PARTS) ON NOTE TAKING SIDE OF NOTES) 6

7 The and Normandy allowed invasion the was Allies deadly, to push but towards the Allied Germany victory from created the West a Western Front At the same time, the Soviet army pushed from the East In February 1945, the Big Three met at the Yalta Conference to create a plan for Europe after the war was over Stalin agreed to send troops to help the U.S. invade Japan They agreed to allow selfdetermination (free elections) in nations freed from Nazi rule They agreed to occupy Germany after the war They agreed to create & join a United Nations Forced to fight a two-front war, Hitler ordered a massive counterattack at the Battle of the Bulge..but lost By March 1945, the Allies were fighting in Germany & pushing towards Berlin What were three agreements from the Yalta Conference? 7

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