European Migration Network EMN Annual Report on Immigration and Asylum 2014

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1 European Migration Network EMN Annual Report on Immigration and Asylum 2014 Statistic Annex A Synthesis of Annual Policy Reports 2014 submitted by EU Member States and Norway Statistic Annex: June 2015 Home Affairs

2 Statistics Annex Contents Statistics Annex... 1 Common European Asylum System... 1 Unacompanied Minors And Other Vulnerable Groups... 4 European Policy On Legal Migration And Integration... 6 Securing Europe s External Borders... 9 Irregular Migration And Return Actions Addresing Trafficking In Human Beings... 19

3 Statistics Annex Statistics Annex 1 COMMON EUROPEAN ASYLUM SYSTEM Table 1: Asylum applications and citizenships of main groups of asylum applicants (2014) Applicants Citizenships of main groups of asylum applicants # First group # % Second group # % Third group # % EU ,710 Syria 122,115 19% Afghanistan 41,370 7% Kosovo 37,895 6% AT 28,065 Syria 7,730 28% Afghanistan 5,075 18% BE 22,850 Syria 2,705 12% Afghanistan 2,330 10% Russian Federation Russian Federation 1,995 7% 1,850 8% BG 11,080 Syria 6,245 56% Afghanistan 2,965 27% Iraq 610 6% CY 1,745 Syria % Ukraine 95 5% Egypt 85 5% CZ 1,155 Ukraine % Syria % Vietnam 65 6% DE 202,815 Syria 41,100 20% Serbia 27,145 13% Eritrea 13,255 7% DK 14,715 Syria 7,210 49% Eritrea 2,275 15% Stateless 1,140 8% EE 155 Ukraine 60 39% Sudan 20 13% Russia 20 13% EL 9,435 Afghanistan 1,710 18% Pakistan 1,620 17% Syria 785 8% ES 5,615 Syria 1,510 27% Ukraine % Mali % FI 3,625 Iraq % Somalia % Ukraine 300 8% FR 64,310 Democratic Republic of Congo 5,470 9% Russia 4,205 7% Bangladesh 3,800 6% HR 450 Algeria 75 17% Syria 65 14% Pakistan 25 6% HU 42,775 Kosovo 21,455 50% Afghanistan 8,795 21% Syria 6,855 16% IE 1,450 Pakistan % Nigeria % Albania Bangladesh IT 64,625 Nigeria 10,135 16% Mali 9,790 15% Gambia 8,575 13% LT 440 Georgia % Afghanistan 85 19% Ukraine 70 16% % 7% LU 1,150 Bosnia and Herzegovina % Montenegro % Kosovo % LV 375 Georgia % Ukraine 75 20% Syria 35 9% MT 1,350 Libya % Syria % Somalia % NL 24,535 Syria 8,790 36% Eritrea 3,910 16% Stateless 2,720 11% PL 8,025 Russia 4,000 50% Ukraine 2,275 28% Georgia 720 9% PT 445 Ukraine % Pakistan 25 6% Sierra Leone 25 6% RO 1,545 Syria % Afghanistan % Iraq % SE 81,325 Syria 30,750 38% Eritrea 11,530 14% Stateless 7,820 10% SI 385 Syria 90 23% Afghanistan 75 19% Pakistan 25 6% SK 330 Afghanistan 95 29% Syria 40 12% Vietnam 25 8% UK 31,945 Pakistan 3,990 12% Eritrea 3,280 10% Iran 2,500 8% NO 11,480 Eritrea 2,880 25% Syria 2,000 17% Somalia 835 7% Source: Eurostat (migr_asyappctza) Statistics are rounded to the nearest five. For this reason,parts may not add up to totals. : means data not available Statistics extracted on 14 th May

4 Statistics Annex Table 2: First instance decisions per Member State (2014) Of which: Total decisions Positive decisions Geneva Convention status Subsidiary protection Humanitarian reasons Rejections EU , ,020 89,720 55,785 15, ,930 AT : : : : : : BE 1 20,410 8,055 6,470 1, ,355 BG 7,435 7,000 5,165 1,840 : 430 CY 1, CZ 1, DE 97,415 40,560 33,310 5,175 2,075 56,855 DK 8,090 5,480 3,765 1, ,610 EE EL 13,310 1,970 1, ,335 ES 3,620 1, , ,035 FI 3,285 2, ,080 FR 68,500 14,815 11,980 2,835 : 53,685 HR : 210 HU 5, ,935 IE 1, : 660 IT 35,180 20,580 3,640 7,625 9,315 14,600 LT LU : 765 LV : 70 MT 1,735 1, NL 18,810 12,550 2,485 9, ,260 PL 2, ,980 PT : 115 RO 1, SE 40,015 30,650 10,245 19,095 1,310 9,365 SI : 50 SK UK 26,055 10,050 8, ,000 NO 7,680 4,910 3,590 1, ,770 Source: Eurostat (migr_asydcfsta) Statistics are rounded to the nearest five. For this reason,parts may not add up to totals. : means data not available Statistics extracted on 14 th May In Belgium, a humanitarian status cannot be granted in the framework of the asylum procedure; there are specific procedures to apply for a residence permit on humanitarian or medical grounds. 2

5 Statistics Annex Table 3: Number of third country nationals resettled (2014) Total Female Male EU-28 6,380 3,325 3,055 AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE EL ES FI 1, FR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV MT NL PL PT RO SE 2,045 1, SI SK UK NO 1, Source: Eurostat (migr_asyresa) Statistics are rounded to the nearest five. For this reason, parts may not add up to totals. : means data not available Statistics extracted on 14 th May Although according to methodology of Eurostat the number is 0 (regular resettlement programme), the Czech Republic have implemented emergency resettlement of 14 beneficiaries of international protection during

6 Statistics Annex UNACCOMPANIED MINORS AND OTHER VULNERABLE GROUPS Table 4: Asylum applicants considered to be unaccompanied minors (2014) EU Member States & Norway Total number of recognised UAMs applying for asylum AT 1,975 BE 475 BG 940 CY 50 CZ 5 DE 4,400 DK 820 EE 0 EL 440 ES 15 FI 195 FR 270 HR 10 HU 605 IE 30 IT 2,505 LT 5 LU 30 LV 0 MT 55 NL 960 PL 185 PT 15 RO 95 SE 7,050 SI 65 SK 10 UK 1,860 NO 940 Source: Eurostat (migr_asyunaa) Statistics are rounded to the nearest five. For this reason, parts may not add up to totals. : means data not available Statistics extracted on 14 th May

7 Statistics Annex Table 5: Number of recognised unaccompanied minors not applying for asylum (2014) Total Female Male CY CZ EE ES 3, ,820 FR Approximately 5,000 HR HU IT 10, ,961 LT LV 9 MT 5 5 PL RO SI SK Source: EMN National Contact points Statistics not provided for AT, BE, BG, DE, DK, EL, FI, IE, LU, NL, PT, SE, UK, NO Data on CZ: Source of Figures on UAMs not applying for asylum: Facility for Children-foreigners of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports. This number provides only data according to UAMs accommodated in this Facility; it does not express total number of recognised unaccompanied minors who did not apply for asylum. Data on FR: * Approximate figure of minors who have been evaluated and recognized as UAM by a decision of justice in Data on HR: Data on UAMs not applying for asylum refers to the number of temporary residents in the Republic of Croatia, granted to foreigner who is a minor and who was abandoned, or who was a victim of organized crime, or who, for some other reasons, remained without parental protection, guardianship or who remained unaccompanied, in accordance with the Foreigners Act. 5

8 Statistics Annex EUROPEAN POLICY ON LEGAL MIGRATION AND INTEGRATION Table 6: First residence permits by reason (2014) First permits (all) Family reasons Education reasons Remunerated activities Other reasons Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male BE 102,814 51,319 51,495 40,913 23,925 16,988 11,534 6,493 5,041 32,950 12,702 20,248 17,417 8,199 9,218 BG 7,021 3,314 3,707 2,380 1,255 1, ,534 1,691 1,843 EE 3,181 1,242 1,939 1, EL 18,842 10,066 8,776 10,416 6,160 4, , ,095 2,897 3,198 FI 19,830 9,888 9,942 8,609 5,172 3,437 5,611 2,911 2,700 5,062 1,497 3, FR 222, , ,774 98,748 58,153 40,595 63,735 33,485 30,250 22,622 6,920 15,702 37,209 17,982 19,227 HR 3,171 1,739 1,432 1,893 1, HU 20,109 9,119 10,990 4,602 2,611 1,991 6,048 2,639 3,409 3,844 1,104 2,740 5,615 2,765 2,850 IT 207, , ,138 99,051 61,553 37,498 24,255 14,125 10,130 53,327 13,078 40,249 31,166 11,905 19,261 LT 9,749 1,980 1,073 6, LU 4,290 2,268 2,022 2,471 1, LV 9,803 4,467 5,336 4,849 2,808 2,041 1, ,933 1,193 1,740 NL 20,420 12,430 n./i 11,100 n./i PL 18,228 7,008 11,220 2,330 1,174 1,156 4,778 2,246 2,532 9,164 2,556 6,608 1,956 1, RO 10,401 4,020 6,381 3,341 1,707 1,634 3,605 1,336 2,269 1, ,438 1, ,040 SE 126,814 57,942 68,872 35,508 19,718 15,790 10,604 5,052 5,552 25,570 9,763 15,807 55,132 23,409 31,723 SI 10,572 4,224 6,348 4,606 3,071 1, , ,807 1, SK 5,556 2,324 3,232 1,776 1,055 1, UK 724,248 95, , , ,471 NO 33,275 16,205 17,070 11,080 7,055 4,025 7,110 4,520 2,590 8,515 2,465 6,050 6,570 2,165 4,405 Source: EMN National Contact points Statistics not provided for AT, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, IE, MT and PT Data on EE: Preliminary data. Other reasons includes also data on nationals of Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein and Switzerland will be available after 30 th June Data on NL: Numbers are rounded off to 10s Data on PL: Data provided are not final as do not contain number of visas issued for the first time. This data will be available in June 6

9 Statistics Annex Table 7: Unemployment rate of third-country nationals and total unemployment rate, aged by Member State, Annual rate, (2013 and 2014) Total unemployment rate 2014 TCNs' unemployment rate 2014 Total Female Male Total Female Male Total unemployment rate 2013 TCNs' unemployment rate 2013 EU AT BE BG : : : 13.0 : CY CZ DE DK EE EL ES IE FI FR HR : : : 17.5 : HU : : : 10.2 : IT LT : : : 12.0 : LU LV MT : : NL PL : : : 10.5 : PT RO : : : 7.4 : SE SI SK : : : 14.3 : UK NO Source: Eurostat (lfsa_urgan) Statistics are rounded to the nearest five. For this reason, parts may not add up to totals. : means data not available Statistics extracted on 14 th May

10 Table 8: Rate of TCNs early leavers from education and training by sex and citizenship (from 18 to 24 years) ( ) % of TCNs early leavers from education and training by sex and citizenship (from 18 to 24 years) Statistics Annex Table 9: Rate of TCN at risk of poverty or social exclusion by broad group of citizenship (population aged 18 and over) ( ) MS & NO EU MS & NO % % % AT BE EU AT BE CY CZ DE DK EE : 15.3 : EL ES FR IT LV 22.3 : : NL PT SE SI UK NO Source: Eurostat (edat_lfse_0). Note: No data available for BG, FI, HR, HU, IE, LT, LU, MT, PL, RO, SK. : means data not available Statistics extracted on 14 th May BG CY CZ DE DK EE EL ES FI FR HR IE IT LT LU LV MT NL PL PT SE SI UK NO Source: Eurostat. (ilc_peps05) Note: No data available for HU, RO and SKs 8

11 Statistics Annex SECURING EUROPE S EXTERNAL BORDERS Table 10: Visas issued (2014) (Schengen) short stay Visas (so called A and C visas, the latter including LTV visas stays of up to 90 days) National Visas (so called D visas) MS Total visa Issued to third country nationals coming directly from a third country Issued to third country nationals resident in another EU Member State Issued to third country nationals coming directly from a third country Issued to third country nationals resident in another EU Member State AT 281, ,982 5,275 22, BE 179,995 25,056 BG 774, , , CY 69,387 CZ 519, ,225 9,594 1,489 DE 2,154,741 1,915,335 31, ,701 10,193 EE 171, , , EL 1,347,294 10,889 ES 1,877,748 1,750,221 27,657 98,795 1,075 FI 1,195,040 1,192,773 2,267 FR 2,831,115 2,569,064 78, ,096 3,871 HU 294, ,479 35,029 7, IE 90,382 64,411 12,623 12, IT 2,211,618 2,038,136 32, , LT 466, ,192 7,566 LU 14,426 12, ,148 0 LV 213, ,661 4,246 4, MT 0 NL 544, ,620 39,660 PL 1,492,574 1,107, ,381 9

12 Statistics Annex (Schengen) short stay Visas (so called A and C visas, the latter including LTV visas stays of up to 90 days) National Visas (so called D visas) MS Total visa Issued to third country nationals coming directly from a third country Issued to third country nationals resident in another EU Member State Issued to third country nationals coming directly from a third country Issued to third country nationals resident in another EU Member State PT 178, ,624 5,310 14, RO 9,043 8, SE 330, ,724 5,031 SI 26,733 24,361 1, SK 69,709 68, NO 165, Source: EMN National Contact points Statistics not provided for DK, HR and UK Please note that Ireland and the United Kingdom are non-schengen EU countries. Data on NL: Numbers are rounded off to 10s. 10

13 Statistical Annex IRREGULAR MIGRATION AND RETURN Table 11: Enforcement of immigration legislation (2014) TCNs refused at external borders TCNs found to be illegally present TCNs ordered to leave TCNs returned following an order to leave EU , , , ,470 AT ,055 : : BE 1,535 15,540 35,245 5,575 BG 1,930 12,870 12,870 1,155 CY 425 4,980 3,525 2,990 CZ 330 4,430 2, DE 3, ,290 : : DK ,905 1,400 EE EL 6,445 73,670 73,670 27,055 ES 172,185 47,885 42,150 15,150 FI 1,590 2,111 3,360 3,195 FR 11,365 96,375 86,955 19,525 HR 8,645 2,500 3,120 2,245 HU 13,195 12,160 5,885 4,345 IE 2, IT 7,005 25,300 25,300 5,310 LT 3,450 : 2,245 1,930 LU : : LV 1, ,555 1,550 MT NL 95 : : : PL : 12,050 10,160 9,280 PT : 4,530 3, RO 3,580 2,335 2,030 2,085 SE : : 14,280 6,630 SI 4,410 1,025 1, SK 455 1, UK 15,905 65,365 65,365 46,610 NO : 3,720 : : Source: Eurostat. Note : no data available 11 11

14 Statistics Annex Table 12: Third-country nationals returned (by nationality (top 5) and gender), (2014) Returned as part of forced return measures Returned voluntarily Among TCNs returned voluntarily, the number of TCNs returned as part of an assisted return programme Total Female Male Minor Top 5 countries Total Female Male Minor Top 5 countries Total Female Male Minor Top 5 countries Albania (456) (450) (436) BE 2,639 Morocco (381) Ukraine (428) Ukraine (427) 2,936 2,739 1, Brazil (157) Brazil (212) Georgia (127) Kosovo (140) Serbia (176) Serbia (127) Ukraine (97) Georgia (130) Armenia (115) Algeria (250) Iraq (112) Iraq (98) Syria (153) Morocco (52) Morocco (51) BG 666 Iraq (53) 466 Syria (46) 380 Iran (39) Turkey (42) Iran (42) Afghanistan (28) Morocco (21) Afghanistan (36) Algeria (20) Ukraine (70) Ukraine (133) Vietnam (34) Vietnam (62) (4) Ukraine (33) Mongolia (8) Belarus (3) Uzbekistan (16) Kazakhstan (1) CZ Macedonia (1) Moldova (5) Serbia (14) Moldova (1) Mongolia (1) Russian Federation (5) Mongolia (13) Serbia (2485) Serbia (3,990) Russian Federation (2,135) (1514) DE 12,854 13,574 Former Yugoslavian Kosovo (1002) Republic of Macedonia (2,098) EE Russian Federation (39) (181) Ukraine (5) Stateless (9) Ukraine (49) Belarus (5) Egypt (2) Belarus (5) Belarus (12) Georgia (2) Malaysia (2) Georgia (5) Georgia (7) Ukraine (5) Stateless (6) 12

15 Statistical Annex Returned as part of forced return measures Returned voluntarily Among TCNs returned voluntarily, the number of TCNs returned as part of an assisted return programme Total Female Male Minor Top 5 countries Total Female Male Minor Top 5 countries Total Female Male Minor Top 5 countries Albania (9,677) Pakistan (3,187) Pakistan (3,563) Georgia (972) EL 20,314 Georgia (1,202) 7,496 Bangladesh (959) Bangladesh (1,012) Afghanistan (500) Afghanistan (612) Iran (420) Paraguay (548) Bolivia (545) ES 12,289 3,391 1,132 1, Ecudor (442) Argentina (267) Colombia (251) Albania (1,785) Albania (341) Albania (341) Algeria (1,368) Algeria (333) Algeria (333) FR 12,040 Tunisia 2,710 2,710 Tunisia (274) (1,237) Tunisia (274) Morocco (929) (190) (190) China (421) Moldova (113) Moldova (113) FI 1,409 1, HU IE Russian Federation (591) (1029) (34) Gambia (85) 1, Ukraine (37) Ukraine (25) Ukraine (53) Gambia (7) Kosovo (295) Kosovo (440) Albania (24) Albania (16) Vietnam (4) Mongolia (14) Iraq (3) Sri Lanka (5) China (3) Nigeria (2) China (Including Hong Kong) (37) Brazil (60) Nigeria (21) Malaysia (24) Brazil (58) China (Including Hong Kong) (17) 13

16 Statistical Annex Returned as part of forced return measures Returned voluntarily Among TCNs returned voluntarily, the number of TCNs returned as part of an assisted return programme Total Female Male Minor Top 5 countries Total Female Male Minor Top 5 countries Total Female Male Minor Top 5 countries Malaysia (10) China (22) Mauritius (14) Brazil (4) Mauritius (14) Nigeria (9) Mauritius (1) Nigeria (9) Malaysia (3) Tunisia (1,203) Albania (327) IT Albania Tunisia (75) 5, ,075 0 (1,072) Egypt (1,051) Egypt () Vietnam (185) Belarus (504) Azerbaijan (20) Georgia (95) Georgia (12) (336) LT ,580 1, Russia (31) Kyrgyzstan (325) Russia (8) Belarus (12) Tajikistan (96) Kyrgyzstan (8) India (11) Kazakhstan (96) Kazakhstan (5) Montenegro (44) Kosovo (158) Kosovo (154) Serbia (28) Montenegro (89) Belorussia (9) LU Bosnia and Albania (27) Herzegovina (84) 183 Serbia (5) Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbia (61) Algeria (3) (16) Kosovo (13) Albania (56) Russia (14) (610) Georgia (75) LV 109 Georgia (7) Ukraine (219) Ukraine (8) 1, Belarus (4) Belarus (143) Russia (5) Ukraine (3) Georgia (100) Uzbekistan (4) Uzbekistan (1) Uzbekistan (75) Belarus (1) Libya (18) Nigeria (25) Nigeria (25) Nigeria (16) Ghana (13) Ghana (13) MT Ghana (10) Egypt (10) Egypt (10) Albania (8) Lybia (6) Lybia (6) Serbia (7) Mali (5) Mali (5) Suriname (230) Mongolia (275) Mongolia (300) Albania (210) China (260) Serbia (145) NL 3,985 Nigeria (195) 4,045 Brazil (195) 2, , Brazil(120) China (170) Turkey (190) China (120) Turkey (160) Serbia (135) India (120) 14

17 Statistical Annex Returned as part of forced return measures Returned voluntarily Among TCNs returned voluntarily, the number of TCNs returned as part of an assisted return programme Total Female Male Minor Top 5 countries Total Female Male Minor Top 5 countries Total Female Male Minor Top 5 countries Russian Federation Ukraine (6255) Russia (1105) (440) PL 901 Ukraine (148) 8,101 (1114) 1, Ukraine (210) Georgia (116) Belarus (420) Georgia (33 Vietnam (86) Moldova (58) Kazakhstan (25) Armenia (22) Georgia (42) Armenia (20) Brazil (101) Brazil (360) Brazil (341) Cape Verde (45) Angola (20) Angola (18) Ukraine (33) Cape Verde (19) Ukraine (9) PT Sao Tome and Angola (31) Ukraine (11) Principe (7) Guinea-Bissau Sao Tome and (28) Principe (7) Mozambique (6) Syria (46) Turkey (262) Tunisia (6) Moldova (25) Moldova (195) Moldova (5) RO Turkey (20) 1,796 1, Libya (115) China (4) Iraq (17) China (93) Iraq (4) Israel (6) Israel (88) Turkey (3) Albania (206) Serbia (904) Iraq (72) Serbia (140) Albania (723) Syria (2) SE 2, , Kosovo (132) 8,006 2,650 5, Syria (700) Iraq (116) Kosovo (376) Syria (75) Iraq (353) Kosovo (28) Bosnia and Bosnia and Herzegovina (29) Herzegovina (5) SI 113 Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbia (14) China (2) (27) Albania (14) Kosovo (12) Afghanistan (1) Serbia (9) Macedonia (3) Cuba (1) Macedonia (7) Albania (2) Serbia (1) Ukraine (100) Ukraine (354) Vietnam (11) Afghanistan (70) (12) Ukraine (10) Syria (23) Vietnam (11) India (6) SK FYR Macedonia, Vietnam (16) India (6) Georgia, Iraq, Mexico, Moldova (3) Kosovo (16) Moldova (4) Kenya, Russian 15

18 Statistical Annex Returned as part of forced return measures Returned voluntarily Among TCNs returned voluntarily, the number of TCNs returned as part of an assisted return programme Total Female Male Minor Top 5 countries Total Female Male Minor Top 5 countries Total Female Male Minor Top 5 countries Federation, Turkey (2) Pakistan (1,758) India (5,588) Pakistan (463) India (1,165) Pakistan (3,463) India (281) Albania (872) China (1,954) China (215) UK 8,963 23,535 2,403 Bangladesh Nigeria (1,444) Bangladesh (158) (661) Afghanistan (471) Bangladesh (1,142) Sri Lanka (112) Afghanistan (441) Afghanistan (207) Albania (341) Russia (193) NO 2, , Russian 1, , Federation Bangladesh (171) (207) Nigeria (179) Iraq (152) Serbia (100) Uzbekistan (135) Source: EMN National Contact Points Statistics not provided for AT, CY, DK and HR Data on CZ: Returned voluntary includes foreigners who travelled spontaneously, that is, without help and without financial assistance. They requested assistance of Directorate of Alien Police only for the purpose of securing of land transit. Returned as part of an assisted voluntary return programme includes foreigners returned as part of an assisted return programme of IOM (in cooperation with Directorate of Alien Police Service) and of Refugee Facilities Administration (programme for asylum applicants). Data on FR: Statistics include only TCN returned to TCN countries. The first column applies to returned TCN subject to a return measure, whether the return is forced or voluntary or spontaneous. The second and third columns apply to the same voluntarily returned TCN since all the voluntary returns are assisted in FR. Data on NL: Numbers are rounded off to 5s. The numbers for NL in this Table are from different national sources. This explains some slight contrarieties especially between the numbers in the column on assisted return programs, when compared to the numbers in the columns on Forced return and voluntary return. Data on NO: The number of female and male individuals returned includes minors. Norway does not distinguish between voluntarily return and assisted return Data on SE: Data include Dublin transfers, returns to the country of origin, departures to unknown destinations, and departures to other third-countries. Data for "minors" are for minors who were unaccompanied by any parents or guardians at the time of return. Data on UK: 1. Dublin II individuals removed under Article 4.4 have been excluded from the statistics provided in regard to Article 7.1.b. 2. Multiple notices issued to the same person within a year are not counted. Currently it has not been possible to quality assure this information under National Statistics 16

19 Statistical Annex Table 13: Third-country nationals identified as smuggled persons; Number of refection periods and residence permits granted and statistics on smugglers arrested and convicted by gender (2014) MS & NO Number of third country nationals identified as smuggled persons Number of reflection periods provided to smuggled persons (Directive 2004/81/EC) Number of residence permits granted to smuggled persons (Directive 2004/81/EC) Number of smugglers arrested as suspects & convicted Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Arrested/detained Convicted AT 20,768 4,071 16, BG 2, CZ 2, (32 TCNs and 71 EU citizens) EE ES 12,037 FI FR 5,916 HU 50,065 11,015 39, IT 539 LT LU LV 7 (1 EU citizens and TCNs) 1 (TCN) PL 1, , TCNs temporarily arrested; 136 persons accused of being involved in a criminal proceedings 86 RO SE 302 SI SK NO 59* 5 Source: EMN National Contact Points 3 Only aggregated statistics including EU and TCNs is available. The number refers to prosecuted persons 17

20 Statistical Annex Statistics not provided for BE, CY, DE, DK, EL, HR, IE, MT, NL, PT, UK N/i means no information whereby statistics are not available N/a means not applicable Data on ES: All third country nationals irregularly crossing the land and sea borders are considered as smuggled migrants Data on FR: Statistics on the number of third-country nationals identified as smuggled persons; the number of reflection periods and the number of residence permits granted to smuggled persons is not recorded in France. Data on IT: 539 smugglers arrested at 13/08/2014 Data on NO: Number of smugglers arrested refers to suspected smugglers. No statistics on number of arrests. Data on PL: The statistics includes also PL nationals [84 PL nationals], and other EU nationals [French - 1, Spanish - 1, German - 9, Estonian - 1, British - 2, and Lithuanian - 2]. In total 100 EU nationals Data on SE: The figure given under "Number of third-country nationals identified as smuggled persons" (302) refers to the number of cases in which a suspicion of smuggling has been officially reported. The actual number of smuggled persons is not known. According to the Swedish Police, a large number of asylum seekers coming to Sweden is in practice forced to make use of smugglers to order to arrive on Swedish territory. This is due to the fact that Swedish authorities do not issue visas which would make it possible for asylum seekers to travel to Sweden legally (with a passport and a valid visa). 18

21 Statistical Annex ACTIONS ADDRESING TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS Table 14: Third-country nationals identified and presumed victims of trafficking in human beings by gender, age and form of exploitation (2014) MS Total number of TCNs identified as victims of trafficking in human beings in 'Presumed to be victims are shown in brackets. Age Forms of exploitation Over 18 years of age Under 18 years of age Sexual exploitation Labour exploitation Other forms Top 3 citizenships Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male AT (1) Serbia (2) Bosnia and Herzegovina (3) BE 72 (102) 25 (39) 47 (62) Presumed (1) Morocco (12) (2) Nigeria (6) (3) Pakistan (6) Identified (1) Morocco (15) (2) Albania (7) (3) Pakistan (6) CY 42 (67) 27 (61) 15 (6) 40 (66) 25 (60) 15 (6) 2 (1) 2 (1) 0 (0) 17 (48) 17 (48) 0 (0) 20 (11) 5 (7) 15 (4) 5 (8) 5 (6) 0 (2) EE ES FI (23) (13) (10) (22) (12) (10) (1) (1) (0) (11) (11) (0) (12) (12) (0) FR HU IE (46)* (31) (15) (33) (26) (7) (13) (5) (8) (1) Bulgaria (2) Romania (3) China Presumed (1) Nigeria (7) (2) Philippines (4) (3) Bangladesh (2) Sexual exploitation 1. Nigeria : China : Brazil : 30 Labour exploitation 1. Morocco (3) 2. Thailand (2) 3. Guinea (2) 4. Cambodia (1) 1 Chinese 2.American, Thai Romania (15) 2. Brazil (8) 3. Ireland (8) 19

22 Statistical Annex MS Total number of TCNs identified as victims of trafficking in human beings in 'Presumed to be victims are shown in brackets. Age Forms of exploitation Over 18 years of age Under 18 years of age Sexual exploitation Labour exploitation Other forms Top 3 citizenships IT Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male 287 (1314) LT (2) 151 (611) () 136 (703) (2) (2) 27(11) 14 (5) () 13 (6) n/i (2) 260 (1303) () 137 (606) () 123 (697) () 283 (1223) () 150 (609) () 133 (614) () 4 (91) () 1 (2) () 3 (89) () 0 (0) 0(0) 0(0) (2) () (2) Identified 1.Nigeria (99) 2. Morocco (40) 3. Albania (15) Presumed 1.Nigeria (439) 2. Morocco (94) 3. Ghana (85) 1. Russia (2) () LU 5 (3) 1 (1) 4 (2) 5 (3) 1 (1) 4 (2) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1) 1 (1) 0 (0) 4 (2) 0 (0) 4 (2) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1. India (Moldova) 2. Pakistan (Nigeria) 3. Bangladesh LV 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) MT 17 (3) 15 (2) 2 (1) 17 (2) 15 (1) 2 (1) 0 (1) 0 (1) PL PT 37 (74) (39) 31 () 6 () (30) (9) 36 () (23) 31 () (21) 5 () () 1 () 0 () (10) (6) 0 () 1 () (4) 6 (2) 6 (2) 3 () 3 () (25) (25) 0 () 0 () (0) 17 (1) 33 () (3) 14 () 28 () (0) 3 (1) 5 () (3) 0 () 0 () 0 () (10) (4) (6) 1. Vietnam (Nigeria) 2. China (Sri Lanka) 3. Indonesia Philippines (Philippines) Sri Lanka (Ukraine) Ukraine (Vietnam) 1.Nigeria 2.Angola 3.Brazil RO SE 0 () 0 () 0 () 0 () 0 () 0 () 0 () 0 () 0 () 0 () 0 () () () () () () () () SI 9 (43) 8 (41) 1 (2) 6 (38) 5 (36) 1 (2) (5) (5) 8 (25) 8 (25) 0 1 (7) (5) 1 (2) (11) (0) (11) (0) SK 1 (0) 1 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0) 1 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0) 1 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) Ukraine UK 159 (965) 119 (674) 40 (290) NO (682) () 96 (559) 15 (122) () 2 48 (283) () 23 (115) () 25 (168) () 72 (420) () 71 (403) 1 (16) 34 (196) 6 (38) 28 (158) 53 (175) 42 (139) 11 (36) 1.Albania (Albania) 2.Nigeria (Vietnam) 3.Vietnam (Nigeria) Source: EMN National Contact Points Statistics not provided for BG, CZ, DE, DK, EL, HR and NL Data on CY: Please note that data presented for Cyprus is aggregated data which includes EU nationals and TCNs. Data on HU: In Hungary the number of persons who were initially 'presumed' as victims and the number of those who then became 'identified' victim are the same. Consequently, all 'presumed' victims became 'identified' victims' at a later stage. Data on IE: Of the 46 alleged victims encountered in 2014, 18 were from outside the EU. The other 28 were from a number of EU Member States including Ireland. No specific country information is available. Statistics on trafficking in Ireland should be viewed as provisional and may be different to those published in subsequent annual reports. () () () () () () () () Nigeria (58) 20

23 Statistical Annex Table 15: Total number of reflection periods granted to victims of trafficking in human beings (2014) Total number of reflection periods granted 2014 MS According to Directive 2004/81/EC National provisions Total Female Male Total Female Male TOTAL BE CY CZ 1 EE EL IT LT LU LV MT 2 PL RO SE SI SK NO Source: EMN National Contact Points Statistics not provided for AT, BG, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, HR, HU, IE, NL, PT, UK 21

24 Statistical Annex Table 16: Total number of residence permits requested and granted to victims of trafficking in human beings (2014) MS Total number of residence permits requested 2014 Total number of residence permits granted 2014 According to Directive According to Directive National provisions National provisions 2004/81/EC TOTAL 2004/81/EC Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male BE BG CY CZ DE EE EL FI FR IT 1, , LT LU LV MT 13 PL RO SE SI SK NO Source: EMN National Contact Points Statistics not provided for AT, DK, ES, HR, HU, IE, IT, NL, PT, UK TOTAL 22

25 Statistical Annex Table 17: Number of traffickers arrested and convicted (2014) MS Traffickers arrested as suspects and traffickers convicted Arrested / otherwise involved in a criminal proceeding Convicted AT 82 (5 TCNs and 77 MS nationals) BG CY 47 9 CZ 16 (1 TCN and 15 EU citizens) 6 (6 EU citizens and 0 TCNs) EE 46 EL ES 47 FI 7 HU IE IT 928 LT LU 2 7 LV 21 3 NO (2 Norwegian nationals, 2 Nigerian, 1 Romanian (3 male, 1 female) PL 49 (21 of which Polish citizens) 17 RO SE 2 1 SI 8 arrested, 11 additionally involved 0 SK Source: EMN National Contact Points Statistics not provided for BE, DE, DK, FR, HR, MT, NL, PT, UK 23

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