WCO. World Customs Organization. A customs approach to combat trafficking in counterfeiting of medicines

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1 WCO World Customs Organization A customs approach to combat trafficking in counterfeiting of medicines MEDICRIME CONVENTION: A KEY TOOL AGAINST ORGANISED CRIME November 2015, Larnaca, Cyprus 1

2 Making Anti-counterfeiting a Priority Operations Seminars/Workshops Diagnostic Missions

3 RAISING AWARENESS WCO ACTIVITIES [2014] Diagnostic Missions [1] - Diagnostic of the legislative, operational and structural aspects of IPR in the National Customs Service of Costa Rica Seminars/Workshops [9] National [6] Regional [3] Ecuador Indonesia BIH Albania Serbia Thailand Georgia (5 countries) Austria (11 countries) Namibia (14 countries) Operations [3] - Gol 14 - Biyela 2 - Channel Gate CCP Programme Accreditation [0]

4 OPERATION BIYELA 2 (WCO & IRACM) Facts and Findings Duration: 15 days (21 May to 4 June 2014) Participants: 14 Countries of East, West and Southern Africa region Conducted in: 15 leading ports Results (interceptions): 118,773,296 units 23,036 kilograms (kg) Medicines (interceptions): 113,719,528 units

5 *Illicit medicines include: OPERATION BIYELA 2 - Illicit medicines* counterfeit medicines (IPR infringing medicines) medicines that do not have authorization to enter a country (lack of authorization includes the absence of a licence, forged certificates, inadequate transport conditions or packaging, etc.) goods that have not been declared Medicrime Convention: Counterfeiting of medical products Medicrime Convention: Similar crimes Medicrime Convention: Either Counterfeiting of medical products or Similar crimes 1% 0.2% No authorization to enter the country Counterfeit 99% Not declared It should be noted that only a small proportion of the pharmaceuticals intercepted during Operation BIYELA 2 was counterfeit

6 OPERATION BIYELA 2 - Illicit medicines* Benin Tanzania DRC Gabon Ghana Pharmaceutical products intercepted by country Mozambique 56,098, % 27,406, % 13,373, % 5,536, % 4,940, % 3,753, % Breakdown by type of pharmaceutical product Analgesics (painkillers) Anti-inflammatory Anti-tuberculosis treatments Antibiotics Erectile dysfunction (ED) treatments Appetite stimulants Veterinary products Vitamins Antidiarrheal treatments Cough/bronchitis treatments 36,324, % 19,633, % 19,399, % 5,324, % 5,161, % 4,617, % 2,154, % 460, % 82, % 62, % Cameroon Namibia Togo 2,189, % 214, % 207, % TOTAL 113,719,528 Antimalarials 41, % Antihistamine/anti allergy treatments 32, % Surgical drape sets 27, % Antiseptics and germicides 7, % Anti-fungal/parasite treatments 1, % Other/unknown/unspecified 20,392, % TOTAL 113,719,528

7 OPERATION BIYELA 2 - Illicit medicines* Results by country of origin India China France United Arab Emirates Turkey Germany South Africa 102,224, % 5,806, % 5,623, % 33, % 27, % 4, % % Unknown % TOTAL 113,719,528

8 OPERATION BIYELA 2 Media Coverage Make our self visible to Public! IRACM - Press Conference 22 Sept 2014 Press Agencies: Newspapers: Online media : Audiovisual media: 5 Articles 23 Articles 37 Articles 3 radio stations

9 OPERATION Channel Gate Facts and Findings Duration: 8 days (3 to 12 December 2014) Participants: 7 Countries of East and Southern Africa region Conducted in: 7 leading ports Results (interceptions): 1,910,982 units Medicines (interceptions): 1,715,652 units

10 OPERATION Channel Gate - Interceptions Total quantity of units intercepted by country Mozambique 1,740, % Units intercepted by category of goods Pharmaceuticals* Toiletries/cosmetics 1,715, % 97, % Mauritius Kenya Uganda 89, % 60, % 17, % Accessories Textiles Foodstuffs Footwear 20, % 19, % 17, % 10, % Tanzania 1, % Seychelles 1, % TOTAL 1,910,982 Clothing Alcoholic beverages Spare parts Electronic appliances 4, % 1, % % % Other** 23, % TOTAL 1,910,982

11 Make yourself visible to Customs! CAP Group Meeting & IPM

12 IMP 89 Countries (WCO 180 MS) AMERICA 14 countries EUROPE 22 countries ASIA AUSTRALIA & THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 19 countries IPM Countries

13 IMP 89 Countries (WCO 180 MS) WEST & CENTRAL AFRICA 11 countries EAST & SOUTHERN AFRICA 10 countries MENA 12 countries IPM Countries

14 IMP 89 Countries (WCO 180 MS) Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belgium France Georgia Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Kazakhstan Montenegro EUROPE 23 countries WEST & CENTRAL AFRICA 11 countries Benin Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Congo (Brazaville) Netherlands Norway Portugal Serbia Slovakia Turkey The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Russian Federation United Kingdom Ukraine Guinea Liberia Mali Senegal Togo DR Congo Argentina Bahamas Chile Cuba Costa Rica Dominican Republic Guatemala Algeria Bahrain Egypt Iran Jordan Kuwait AMERICA 14 countries MENA 12 countries Ecuador Jamaica Mexico Panama Peru United States Uruguay Morocco Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Tunisia UAE ASIA AUSTRALIA & THE PACIFIC ISLANDS - 19 countries Brunei Cambodia Hong Kong,China Japan Korea (Republic of) Indonesia Macau, China Malaysia Mongolia Papua Angola Djibouti Kenya Madagascar Mauritius Philippines Samoa Seychelles Singapore Sri Lanka Thailand Tonga Vietnam Vanuatu EAST & SOUTHERN AFRICA 10 countries Mozambique Namibia South Africa Tanzania Uganda

15 IPM MOBILE - What is in it for Customs Officers? GS1 Barcode standards to help Customs Officers Keywords search... or Barcode scanning: Access product data through the GTIN (Global Trade Item Number) Interoperability with Security Solutions XS11L Alphanumeric Data Matrix

16 IPM MOBILE - What is in it for Right Holders?

17 Genti ÇANI Professional Associate World Customs Organization Enforcement & Compliance Sub-Directorate 17

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