ECOWAS GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE

Transcription

1 [1] A ECOWAS GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE A.1 Introduction. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) comprises three arms of governance, namely, the Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary. At the helm of the organization structure is the Chairman of the Authority of Heads of State and Government. The Chairman is the current Head of State and Government appointed by other Heads of State and Government to oversee the affairs for a period of one year. The Minister in charge of ECOWAS affairs in the country of the Chairman of the Authority automatically becomes the Chairman of Council of Ministers; similarly, that country presides over all other ECOWAS statutory meetings for the year (ministerial and senior level, such as the Technical Committees). At the helm of the Executive arm of the Community is the President of ECOWAS Commission appointed by the Authority for a non-renewable period of four years. He is assisted by a Vice President and 7 Commissioners, respectively in charge of (1) Administration and Finance, (2) Agriculture and Water Resources, (3) Human Development and Gender, (4) Infrastructure, (5) Macroeconomic Policy, (6) Political Affairs, Peace and Security and (7) Trade, Customs and Free Movement. The legislative arm of the Community is the Community Parliament headed by the Speaker of the Parliament. The administrative functions of the Parliament are directed by the Secretary General of the Parliament. Pending elections by direct universal suffrage in future, parliamentarians are seconded by national Parliaments to the Community Parliament for a period of four years. The judicial arm of the Community is the Community Court of Justice, headed by the President. They are all seconded by the Supreme Courts of their respective Member States to fill the country positions. The Court ensures the interpretation and application of Community laws, protocols and conventions. The administrative functions of the Court are handled by the Court Registrar who is assisted by other professionals.

2 [2] A.2 Authority of Heads of State and Government of ECOWAS The Authority of Heads of State and Government of ECOWAS for the year 213 comprises the following: S/N Country President 1 Benin H.E. Dr. Thomas Boni Yayi 2 Burkina Faso H.E. Blaise Compaoré 3 Cabo Verde H.E. Jorge Carlos Fonseca 4 Côte d'ivoire H.E. Alassane Dramane Ouattara (Président) 5 The Gambia H.E. Alhaji Dr. Yahya A.J.J. Jammeh 6 Ghana H.E John Dramani Mahama 7 Guinea H.E. Alpha Conde 8 Guinée-Bissau H.E Serifo Nhamadjo Liberia H.E. Ellen Sirleaf-Johnson 1 Mali H.E. Ibrahim Boubacar Keita 11 Niger H.E. Issoufou Mahamadou 12 Nigeria H.E. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan 13 Senegal H.E Maky Sall 14 Sierra Leone H.E. Ernest Bai Koroma 15 Togo H.E. Faure Essozimna Gnassingbe

3 [3] A.3 Annual Ordinary Sessions of the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government ( ) S/N Date Venue President 1 November 176 Lomé H.E. Général Gnassingbé Eyadema 2 22 April 178 Lagos H.E. Général Olusegun Obasanjo 3 2 May 17 Dakar H.E. Léopold Sedar Senghor 4 28 May 18 Lomé H.E. Général Gnassingbé Eyadema 5 2 May 181 Freetown H.E. Dr. Siaka P. Stevens 6 2 May 182 Cotonou S.E Mathieu Kerekou 7 2 May 183 Conakry H.E. Ahmed Sekou Toure 8 23 November 184 Lomé H.E. Général Gnassingbé Eyadema 6 July 185 Lomé H.E. Général Gnassingbe Eyadema 1 1 July 186 Abuja H.E. Général Ibrahim B. Babangida 11 July 187 Abuja H.E. Général Ibrahim B. Babangida June 188 Lomé H.E. Général Gnassingbe Eyadema 13 3 June 18 Ouagadougou H.E. Capitaine Blaise Compaore 14 2 Mai 1 Banjul H.E. Alhaji Sir Dauda Jawara 15 6 July 11 Abuja H.E. Général Ibrahim B. Babangida 16 2 July 12 Dakar H.E. Abdou Diouf July 13 Cotonou H.E. Nicéphore D. Soglo 18 6 August 14 Abuja H.E. Général Sani Abacha 1 28 July 15 Accra H.E. Lieutenant Vaiss. Jerry J. Rawlings 2 26 July 16 Abuja H.E. Général Sani Abacha August 17 Abuja H.E. Général Sani Abacha 22 3 October 18 Abuja H.E. Général Sani Abacha

4 [4] S/N Date Venue President 23 December 1 Lomé H.E. Général Gnassingbe Eyadema December 2 Bamako H.E. Alpha Oumar Konaré December 21 Dakar H.E. Abdoulaye Wade January 23 Dakar H.E. Abdoulaye Wade 27 1 December 23 Accra H.E. John A. Kufuor 28 1 January 25 Accra H.E. John A. Kufuor 2 12 January 26 Niamey H.E. Mamadou Tandja 3 14 June 26 Abuja H.E. Mamadou Tandja 31 1 January 27 Ouagadougou H.E. Blaise Compaore June 27 Abuja H.E. Blaise Compaore January 28 H.E. Blaise Compaoré June 28 Abuja H.E. Blaise Compaoré 35 1 December28 Abuja H.E. Umaru Yar Adua June 2 Abuja H.E. Umaru Yar Adua February 21 Abuja H.E. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan 38 2 July 21 Sal H.E. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan 3 24 Mach 211 Abuja H.E. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan 4 16 February 212 Abuja H.E. Alassane Dramane Ouattara 41 2 June February June 213 Yamoussoukro Yamoussoukro Abuja H.E. Alassane Dramane Ouattara H.E. Alassane Dramane Ouattara H.E. Alassane Dramane Ouattara

5 [5] A.4 ECOWAS Technical Committees Administration and Finance ; Agriculture, Environment and Water Resources; Human Development and Gender; Infrastructure; Macro-economic Policy; Political Affairs, Peace and Security; Trade, Customs and Free Movement of Persons ; Legal and Judicial Affairs; Communication and Information Technology.

6 [6] A.5 Executive Secretaries and Presidents of the ECOWAS Commission ( ) PHOTO YEAR NAME COUNTRY Dr. Aboubakar DIABY-OUATTARA Côte d Ivoire Alhaji Momodu MUNU Sierra Leone Dr. Abass BUNDU Sierra Leone Mr. Edouard BENJAMIN Guinée Ambassador Lansana KOUYATÉ Guinée Dr. Mohamed Ibn CHAMBAS Ghana Ambassador James Victor Gbeho Ghana

7 [7] PHOTO YEAR NAME COUNTRY 212- Ambassador Kadré Désiré OUEDRAGO Burkina Faso

8 [8] B. STATUS OF RATIFICATION OF THE ECOWAS REVISED TREATY, PROTOCOLS AND CONVENTIONS AS AT 15 TH NOVEMBER 213 This section contains tables and charts (Annexes I - VI) showing the status of ratification of the ECOWAS Revised Treaty, Protocols and Conventions as at 15 st November 213. B.I. ANNEXES AND SUMMARY OF THE STATUS OF RATIFICATION OF ECOWAS PROTOCOLS AND CONVENTIONS AS AT 15 TH NOVEMBER 213 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) Annex I, attached hereto shows that, fourteen (14) out of fifteen (15) Member States have ratified the Revised Treaty as at 31 st March 21. The ECOWAS Commission is yet to receive the instruments of ratification of the Revised Treaty from the Republic of Guinea Bissau. In accordance with Article 8, the Treaty entered into force on 23 August 15, the date on which it was ratified by the ninth signatory State; Annex II shows, in chronological order the total number of Protocols and Conventions ratified by Member States; Annex III shows, also, in chronological order, the total number of Protocols and Conventions that are yet to be ratified by each Member State; Annex IV lists the Protocols and Conventions that have entered into force. It also shows the date each Protocol was signed and the date it entered into force; Annex V lists Protocols and Conventions which have not yet come into force. Sixteen (16) Protocols and Conventions are yet to enter into force; Annex VI shows the date on which each Member State ratified each Protocol or Convention. B.II. PROTOCOLS AND CONVENTIONS YET TO ENTER INTO FORCE The Commission proposes the early ratification of the following outstanding Protocols and Conventions by Member States that are yet to ratify them. 1. Protocol A/P.2/7/6 establishing Value Added Tax in ECOWAS Member States. 2. Protocol A/P.1/12/ signed in Lomé on 1 th December 1, relating to Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peace-keeping and Security. 3. Protocol A/P.1/12/ amending articles 12 and 13 of the Protocol relating to the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peacekeeping and Security. 4. Protocol A/P.1/1/3 relating to the Definition of the Concept of Products Originating from Member States of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). 5. Protocol A/P.2/1/3 Relating to the Application of Compensation Procedures for Loss of Revenue Incurred by ECOWAS Member States as a Result of the Trade Liberalisation Scheme. 6. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.1/1/5 amending the Preamble and Articles 1, 2,, 22 and 3 of Protocol A/P.1/7/1 relating to the Community Court of Justice and Article 4, Paragraph 1 of the English version of the said Protocol;

9 [] 7. General Convention A/C/1/1/3 on the Recognition and Equivalent of Degrees, Diplomas, Certificates and Other Qualifications in ECOWAS Member States; 8. Protocol A/P.3/1/3 on Education and Training;. Protocol A/P.3/12/1 on the Fight Against Corruption; 1. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.2/12/1 amending the Protocol on the establishment of an ECOWAS Brown Card relating to motor vehicle third party liability insurance; 11. Protocol A/P.4/1/3 on Energy; 12. Protocol A/P.1/1/6 Establishing an ECOWAS Criminal Intelligence and Investigation Bureau. 13. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.1/1/6 amending Articles VI-C, VI-L, IX-8, X1-2 and XII of Protocol A/P2/7/87 on the Establishment of the West African Health Organization (WAHO); 14. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.1/6/6 amending the Revised ECOWAS Treaty; 15. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.2/6/6 amending Article 3 Paragraphs 1, 2 and 4, Article 4 Paragraphs 1, 3 and 7 and Article 7,Paragraph 3 of the Protocol on the Community Court of Justice. 16. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.3/6/6 amending Protocol A/P2/8/4 relating to the Community Parliament; 17. ECOWAS Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons, their ammunition and other related materials of 14 th June 26. B.III. PROTOCOLS WHICH ENTERED INTO FORCE PROVISIONALLY UPON SIGNATURE, PENDING RATIFICATION: 1. Protocol A/P.1/12/ relating to the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peace-keeping and Security; 2. Protocol A/P1/12/ amending Articles 12 and 13 of the Protocol relating to the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peacekeeping and Security; 3. Protocol A/P.1/1/3 relating to the Definition of the Concept of Products Originating from Member States of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS); 4. Protocol A/P.2/1/3 relating to the Application of Compensation Procedures for Loss of Revenue Incurred by ECOWAS Member States as a Result of the Trade Liberalisation Scheme; 5. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.1/1/5 amending the Preamble and Articles 1, 2,, 22 and 3 of Protocol A/P.1/7/1 relating to the Community Court of Justice and Article 4, Paragraph 1 of the English version of the said Protocol; 6. General Convention A/C/1/1/3 on the Recognition and Equivalent of Degrees, Diplomas, Certificates and Other Qualifications in ECOWAS Member States; 7. Protocol A/P.3/1/3 on Education and Training;

10 [1] 8. Protocol A/P4/1/3 on Energy;. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.1/1/6 amending Articles VI-C, VI-L, IX- 8, X1-2 and XII of Protocol A/P2/7/87 on the Establishment of the West African Health Organization (WAHO); 1. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.1/6/6 amending the Revised ECOWAS Treaty; 11. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.2/6/6 amending Article 3 Paragraphs 1, 2 and 4, Article 4 Paragraphs 1, 3 and 7 and Article 7,Paragraph 3 of the Protocol on the Community Court of Justice; 12. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.3/6/6 amending Protocol A/P2/8/4 relating to the Community Parliament.

11 [11] B.IV. TABLE OF RATIFICATION OF THE ECOWAS REVISED TREATY AT 15 TH NOVEMBER 213 COUNTRY / PAYS DATE OF RATIFICATION DATE DE RATIFICATION 1. BENIN 14 DÉCEMBRE BURKINA FASO 24 JUIN CAP VERT 15 JUILLET COTE D IVOIRE 5 NOVEMBRE THE GAMBIA 26 AOÛT GHANA 2 JUIN GUINÉE 18 JUILLET GUINÉE BISSAU. LIBERIA 2 DÉCEMBRE MALI 14 JUILLET NIGER 23 AOÛT NIGERIA 1ER JUILLET SIERRA LEONE 1 MAI SENEGAL 14 JUIN TOGO 27 OCTOBRE 15 The ECOWAS Revised Treaty was signed in Cotonou on 24 July 13. It entered into force on the 23 rd August 15.

12 [12] B. IV. T TABLE OF PROTOCOLS AND CONVENTIONS THAT HAVE ENTERED INTO FORCE AS AT 15 TH NOVEMBER 213 PROTOCOL OR CONVENTION VENUE AND DATE OF SIGNATURE DATE OF ENTRY INTO FORCE 1. General Convention on Privileges and Immunities of ECOWAS. Lagos, 22 April June Protocol on Non-Aggression. Lagos, 22 April August Protocol A/P1/5/7 relating to free movement of persons, residence and establishment. 4. Supplementary Protocol A/SP1/5/7 amending the French text of the Protocol relating to the definition of the concept of products originating from Member States (Article 1). 5. Supplementary Protocol A/SP2/5/7 amending the Protocol relating to the definition of the concept of Products originating from Member States (Article 2). 6. Supplementary Protocol A/SP3/5/8 amending Article 8 of the French text of the Protocol relating to the definition of concept of originating products from Member States (Treatment of Mixtures). Dakar, 2 May 17 8 April 18 Dakar, 2 May 17 6 April 182 Dakar, 2 May 17 3 July 184 Lome, 28 May, 18 2 June Supplementary Protocol A/SP1/5/81 amending Article 2 of the Protocol relating to the definition of the concept of originating products of the Member States of ECOWAS. 8. Additional Protocol A/SP2/5/81 amending Article 4 of the ECOWAS Treaty relating to the Institutions of the Community.. Protocol A/SP3/5/81 relating to Mutual Assistance on Defense. 1. Protocol A/P1/5/82 on the establishment of an ECOWAS Brown Card relating to Motor Vehicle Third Party Liability Insurance. Freetown, 2 May 181 Freetown, 2 May 181 Freetown, 1 May 181 Cotonou, 2 May June June September July Convention A/P2/5/82 regulating Inter-State road transportation between ECOWAS Member States. Cotonou, 2 May July Protocol A/P3/5/82 relating to the definition of Community citizen. Cotonou, 2 May July Convention A/P4/5/82 relating to inter-state road transit of goods. Cotonou, 2 May July Convention A/P5/5/82 on Mutual administrative assistance in Custom matters. Cotonou, 2 May April Protocol A/P1/11/84 relating to Community Lome, 23 November 12 May 18

13 [13] PROTOCOL OR CONVENTION VENUE AND DATE OF SIGNATURE enterprises. 184 DATE OF ENTRY INTO FORCE 16. Supplementary Protocol A/SP1/11/84 amending Article, Paragraph 1 (c) of the ECOWAS Treaty. 17. Convention A/P1/7/85 relating to the temporary importation of passenger vehicles into Member States. 18. Supplementary Protocol A/SP2/7/85 on the code of conduct for the implementation of the Protocol on free movement of persons, the right of residence and establishment. 1. Supplementary Protocol A/SP1/7/86 on the second phase (right of residence) of the Protocol on free movement of persons the right of residence and establishment. 2. A/P1/7/87 Cultural Framework Agreement for ECOWAS. 21. Protocol A/P2/7/87 on the establishment of a West African Health Organisation. 22. Supplementary Protocol A/SP1/6/88 amending Articles 4 and of the ECOWAS Treaty relating to the Institutions of the Community and its technical and specialised Commissions respectively. 23. Supplementary Protocol A/SP2/6/88 amending Article 53 of the ECOWAS Treaty on the budget of the Community. 24. Supplementary Protocol A/SP1/6/8 amending and complementing the provisions of Article 7 of the Protocol on Free Movement right of residence and establishment. 25. Supplementary Convention A/SP1/5/ establishing a Community Guarantee Mechanism for inter-state road transit of goods. 26. Supplementary Protocol A/SP2/5/ on the implementation of the Third Phase (Right of Establishment) of the Protocol on Free Movement of Persons, Right of Residence and Establishment. 27. Protocol A/P1/7/1 on the Community Court of Justice. 28. Convention A/P1/7/2 on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters. Lome, 23 November July 18 Lome, 6 July October 18 Lome, 6 July June 18 Abuja, 1 July May 18 Abuja, July April, 1 Abuja, July August 18 Lome, 25 June May 1 Lome, 25 June April 1 Ouagadougou, 3 June 18 1 May 12 Banjul, 2 May 1 1 May 12 Banjul, 2 May 1 1 May 12 Abuja, 6 July 11 5 November 16 Dakar, 2 July October Protocol A/P1/7/3 relating to the West African Monetary Agency. 3. Supplementary Protocol A/SP1/7/3 amending Article 1 of the Protocol Relating to contributions by Member States to the budget of the Economic Community of West African States. Cotonou, 24 July 13 Cotonou, 24 July 13 1 st August, 15 6 August 17

14 [14] PROTOCOL OR CONVENTION VENUE AND DATE OF SIGNATURE 31. Convention A/P1/8/4 on Extradition Abuja, 6 th August 14 DATE OF ENTRY INTO FORCE 8 th December Protocol A/P2/8/4 relating to the Community Parliament. 33. Protocol A/P1/7/6 on Conditions Governing the Application of the Community Levy 34. Protocol A/P1/12/1 amending Articles 1, 3, 6 and 21 of the ECOWAS Revised Treaty 35. Protocol A/P2/12/1 relating to the ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development (EBID) Abuja, 6 August 14 14th March 2 Abuja, 27 July 16 4 th January 2 Dakar, 21 December 21 Dakar, 21 December 21 1 th August 24 1 th August Protocol A/SP1/12/1 on Democracy and Good Governance supplementary to the Protocol relating to the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peacekeeping and Security. Protocol A/P4/1/3 on Energy 37. Dakar, 21 December 21 2 th February ECOWAS Convention on small arms and light weapons, their ammunition and other related materials. Abuja, 14 th June 26 5 August 2 3. Protocol A/P1/12/ signed in Lomé on 1 th December 1, relating to the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peace-keeping and Security entered into force temporarily upon signature on 1 December 1, pending ratification. 4. Protocol A/P1/12/ signed in Bamako on 16 th December 2, amending Articles 12 and 13 of the Protocol relating to the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peacekeeping and Security. 41. Protocol A/P.1/1/3 signed in Dakar on 31 st January 23, relating to the Definition of the Concept of Products Originating from Member States of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) entered into force temporarily upon signature on 31 st January 23, pending ratification. 42. Protocol A/P.2/1/3 signed in Dakar on 31 st January 23, Relating to the Application of Compensation Procedures for Loss of Revenue Incurred by ECOWAS Member States As A Result of the Trade Liberalisation Scheme entered into force temporarily upon signature on 31 st January 23, pending ratification. 43. ECOWAS Protocol A/P3/1/3 on Education and Training entered into force temporarily upon signature on 31 st January 23, pending ratification. 44. General Convention A/C.1/1.3 on the recognition and equivalence of Degrees, Diplomas, Certificates and other Qualification in ECOWAS Member States entered into force temporarily on 31 st January 23, pending ratification. 45. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.1/1/5 amending the preamble and Article 1, 2,, 22 and 3 of Protocol A/P.1/7/1 relating to the Community Court of Justice and Article 4 Paragraph 1 of the

15 [15] English version of the said Protocol entered into force temporarily upon signature on 1 January 25, pending ratification. 46. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.1/1/6 amending Articles VI-C, VI-L, IX-8, X1-2 and XII of Protocol A/P2/7/87 on the Establishment of the West African Health Organization (WAHO) 47. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.1/6/6 amending the Revised ECOWAS Treaty entered into force temporarily upon signature on 14 th June Supplementary Protocol A/SP.2/6/6 amending Article 3 Paragraphs 1, 2 and 4, Article 4 Paragraphs 1, 3 and 7 and Article 7,Paragraph 3 of the Protocol on the Community Court of Justice entered into force temporarily upon signature on 14 th June Supplementary Protocol A/SP.3/6/6 amending Protocol A/P2/8/4 relating to the Community Parliament entered into force temporarily upon signature on 14 th June 26.. B. V. TABLE OF PROTOCOLS AND CONVENTIONS THAT ARE YETTO ENTER INTO FORCE AS 15 TH NOVEMBER 213 PROTOCOL OR CONVENTION 1. A/P2/7/6 Protocol establishing Value Added Tax in ECOWAS Member States. VENUE AND DATE OF SIGNATURE Abuja, 27 th July, Protocol A/P3/12/1 on the Fight Against Corruption. Dakar, 21 st December Supplementary Protocol A/SP.2/12/1 amending the Protocol Dakar, 21 st December 21 on the establishment of an ECOWAS Brown Card relating to motor vehicle third party liability insurance. 4. Agreement on Cooperation in Criminal Matters Between the Police of Member States of ECOWAS 5. Protocol A/P.1/1/6 Establishing an ECOWAS Criminal Intelligence And Investigation Bureau. Niamey, 12 th January 26 TOTAL NUMBER OF PROTOCOLS AND CONVENTIONS THAT HAVE NOT YET ENTERED INTO FORCE AS AT 3 RD OCTOBER 212 IS Five (5). ELEVEN (11) PROTOCOLS HAVE ONLY ENTERED INTO FORCE PROVISIONNALLY.

16 [38 C. TABLE OF RATIFICATION OF PROTOCOLS AND CONVENTIONS OF THE ECOWAS/ TABLEAU DE RATIFICATION DES PROTOCOLES ET CONVENTIONS DE LA CEDEAO C.I. NOMBRE DE PROTOCOLES ET CONVENTIONS SIGNES DE 178 AU 15 NOVEMBRE 213 = 54 NUMBER OF PROTOCOLS AND CONVENTIONS SIGNED FROM 178 TO 15TH NOVEMBRE 213= 54 NOMBRE DE PROTOCOLES & CONVENTIONS RATIFIES NUMBER OF PROTOCOLS & CONVENTIONS RATIFIED/ NOMBRE DE PROTOCOLES & CONVENTIONS RATIFIES NUMBER OF PROTOCOLS & CONVENTIONS RATIFIED/ NOMBRE DE PROTOCOLES & CONVENTIONS RATIFIES NUMBER OF PROTOCOLS & CONVENTIONS RATIFIED/ NOMBRE DE PROTOCOLES & CONVENTIONS RATIFIES NUMBER OF PROTOCOLS & CONVENTIONS RATIFIED/ NOMBRE DE PROTOCOLES & CONVENTIONS RATIFIES NUMBER OF PROTOCOLS & CONVENTIONS RATIFIED/ COUNTRY / PAYS ETAT DE RATIFICATION AU 16 DECEMBRE 211 STATUS OF RATIFICATION AS AT 16 th DECEMBER 211 ETAT DE RATIFICATION AU1 MAI 212 STATUS OF RATIFICATION AS AT 1 MAY 212 ETAT DE RATIFICATION AU 24 MAI 212 STATUS OF RATIFICATION AS AT 24 MAY 212 ETAT DE RATIFICATION AU 15 AOUT 212 STATUS OF RATIFICATION AS AT 15 AUGUST 212 ETAT DE RATIFICATION AU 3 OCTOBRE 212 STATUS OF RATIFICATION AS AT 3 OCTOBER NIGER 1. EX GHANA 1. EX TOGO 4. SIERRA LEONE 5. EX MALI 5. EX SENEGAL 7. GAMBIE 7 EX BURKINA FASO. NIGERIA 1. GUINEE 11 BENIN 12. COTE D IVOIRE 13. LIBERIA 14. GUINÉE BISSAU 15. CAP VERT /51* 24/5** /51* 24/5** /51* 24/5** /51* 24/5** /51* 24/5** The Republic of Guinea Bissau has not signed or acceded to the Convention on Extradition. The Republic of Cape Verde had neither signed nor acceded to the Protocol relating to Mutual Assistance on Defence, the Protocol relating to the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peace-keeping and Security and the Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance Supplementary to the Protocol relating to the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peacekeeping and Security.

17 18 C.II. TABLE OF NON-RATIFICATION OF PROTOCOLS AND CONVENTIONS OF THE ECOWAS TABLEAU DE NON-RATIFICATION DES PROTOCOLES ET CONVENTIONS DE LA CEDEAO NUMBER OF PROTOCOLS AND CONVENTIONS SIGNED FROM 178 TO 15TH NOVEMBER 213= 54 COUNTRY/ PAYS NON-RATIFICATION AU 16 DECEMBRE 211 NON-RATIFICATION SITUATION AS AT 16 th DECEMBER 211/ NON-RATIFICATION AU 1 MAI 212 NON-RATIFICATION SITUATION AS AT 1 MAY 212/ NON-RATIFICATION AU 24 MAI 212 NON-RATIFICATION SITUATION AS AT 24 MAY 212/ NON-RATIFICATION AU 15 AOUT 212 NON-RATIFICATION SITUATION AS AT 15 AUGUST 212/ NON-RATIFICATION AU 3 OCTOBRE 212 NON-RATIFICATION SITUATION AS AT 3 OCTOBER 212/ NUMBER OF PROTOCOLS & CONVENTIONS / NUMBER OF PROTOCOLS & CONVENTIONS / NUMBER OF PROTOCOLS & CONVENTIONS / NUMBER OF PROTOCOLS & CONVENTIONS / NUMBER OF PROTOCOLS & CONVENTIONS / 1. LIBERIA 2. GUINEE BISSAU 3. CAP VERT 4. COTE D IVOIRE 5. BENIN 6. GUINEE 7. NIGERIA 8. BURKINA FASO 8 ex. GAMBIE 1. MALI 1. ex SIERRA LEONE 1. ex SENEGAL 13. TOGO 13. ex GHANA 13. ex NIGER 2 28/53* 26/51** /53* 26/51** /53* 26/51** /53* 26/51** /53* 26/51** * The Republic of Guinea Bissau has not signed or acceded to the Convention on Extradition. ** The Republic of Cape Verde had neither signed nor acceded to the Protocol relating to Mutual Assistance on Defence, the Protocol relating to the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peace-keeping and Security and the Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance Supplementary to the Protocol relating to the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peacekeeping and Security.

18 1 C.III. DATE of RATIFICATION OF THE PROTOCOLS AND CONVENTIONS AS AT 3rd OCTOBER 212 A N D P R O T O C O L S C O N V E N T I O N S BENIN BURKINA FASO CAPE VERDE D A T E O F R A T I F I C A T I O N COTE D IVOIRE GAMBIA GHANA GUINEA GUINE A BISSAU 1. General Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the ECOWAS signed in Lagos on 22 nd April, /2/7 2/4/82 11/8/83 3/7/84 3/3/7 16/3/82 27/4/7 2. Protocol on Non-Aggression signed in Lagos on 22nd April, /2/7 4/8/82 28/5/84 11/8/83 3/7/84 3/3/7 16/3/82 13/11/ 3. Protocol A/P1/5/7 relating to free movement of persons, residence and establishment signed in Dakar on 2th May, 17. 4/1/8 1 6/4/82 11/6/84 1/1/81 3/1/8 8/4/8 17/1/7 2/8/7 4. Supplementary Protocol A/SP1/5/7 amending the French text of the Protocol relating to the Definition of the concept of Products originating from Member States (Article 1) signed in Dakar on 2th May, 17. 4//7 6/4/82 2/6/85 1/7/1 3/7/84 2/4/85 17/1/7 2/8/7 5. Supplementary Protocol A/SP2/5/7 amending the definition of the concept of Products originating from Member States (Article 2) signed in Dakar on 2th May, 17. 5/1/ 3 6/4/82 1/7/1 3/7/84 2/4/85 17/1/7 8/1/8 6. Supplementary Protocol A/SP3/5/8 amending Article 8 of the French text of the Protocol relating to the Definition of Concept of originating Products from Member States (Treatment of Mixtures) signed in Freetown on 2th May, 18. 5/1/ 3 4/8/82 2/6/85 1/7/1 1/7/8 2/4/85 13/1/8 7. Supplementary Protocol A/SP1/5/81 amending Article 2 of the Protocol relating to the Concept of Originating products (Handicraft Products) signed in Freetown on 2th May, /5/ 1 4/8/82 18/6/86 7/11/ 1/7/8 2/4/85 16/3/82 13/11/ 8. Supplementary Protocol A/SP2/5/81 amending Article 4 of the ECOWAS Treaty relating to Community Institutions signed in Freetown 2th May, /5/ 1 4/8/82 24/6/85 11/8/83 1/7/8 2/4/85 13/1/8 13/11/

19 2 A N D P R O T O C O L S C O N V E N T I O N S BENIN BURKINA FASO CAPE VERDE D A T E O F R A T I F I C A T I O N COTE D IVOIRE GAMBIA GHANA GUINEA GUINEA BISSAU. Protocol A/SP3/5/81 relating to Mutual Assistance on Defence signed in Freetown on 2th May, /8/6 4/8/82 Had not signed the Protocol 11/8/83 26/8/7 12/5/8 16/3/82 2/7/1 1. Protocol A/P1/5/82 on the establishment of an ECOWAS Brown Card relating to Motor Vehicle Third Party Liability Insurance, signed in Cotonou on 2th May, /1/1 28/6/8 15/3/88 5/3/84 2/4/85 17/2/8 3 1/2/ Convention A/P2/5/82 regulating Inter-State Road Transportation between ECOWAS Member States, signed in Cotonou on 2th May, /5/1 28/6/8 6/5/88 5/3/84 2/4/85 17/2/8 3 1/2/ Protocol A/P3/5/82 relating to the Definition of Community Citizen, signed in Cotonou on 22th May, /5/1 28/6/8 24/6/ 85 7/11/ 5/3/84 2/3/85 17/2/8 3 1/2/ Convention A/P4/5/82 relating to Inter-State Road Transit of Goods, signed in Cotonou on 2th May, /8/6 28/6/8 2/6/ 85 6/5/88 3/7/84 2/3/85 17/2/8 3 1/2/ Convention A/P5/5/82 on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Customs Matters, signed in Cotonou on 2th May, /1/3 28/6/8 18/6/ 86 6/5/88 5/3/84 2/4/85 17/2/8 3 27/6/1 15. Protocol A/P1/11/84 relating to the Community Enterprises signed in Lomé, 23rd November, /2/2 24/4/ 1/7/1 1/7/8 12/5/8 13/1/8 13/11/ 16. Supplementary Protocol A/SP1/11/84 amending Article, paragraph 1(c) of the Treaty of the Economic Community of West African States signed in Lomé, 23rd November, /5/1 25/4/ 13/3/ 1/7/1 1/7/8 12/5/8 18/7/ 2 27/6/1 17. Convention A/P1/7/85 relating to the temporary importation of passenger vehicles into Member States signed in Lomé, 23rd November, /8/6 24/4/ 13/4/ 2 1/7/1 25/5/ 12/5/8 13/1/8 13/11/ 18. Supplementary Protocol A/SP1/7/85 relating to the Code of Conduct for the Implementation of the Protocol on Free Movement of Persons the Right of Residence and 24/5/1 28/6/8 13/4/ 1/7/1 4/6/ 12/5/8 13/1/8 13/11/

20 21 A N D P R O T O C O L S C O N V E N T I O N S BENIN BURKINA FASO CAPE VERDE D A T E O F R A T I F I C A T I O N COTE D IVOIRE GAMBIA GHANA GUINEA GUINEA BISSAU 1. establishment signed in Lomé, 6th July, Supplementary Protocol A/SP1/7/86 on the Second Phase on Free Movement of Persons (Right of Residence) signed in Abuja, 1st July, /6/8 1/7/1 4/6/ 12/5/8 13/1/8 13/11/ 2. A/P1/7/87 Cultural Framework Agreement for the ECOWAS signed in Abuja, th July, /5/1 25/4/ /7/ 3 1/7/1 25/5/ 12/3/1 13/1/8 13/11/ 21. A/P2/7/87 Protocol on the Establishment of a West African Health Organisation signed in Abuja, th July, /5/1 8/12/8 8 13/4/ 2 1/7/1 26/8/7 12/5/8 13/1/8 13/11/ 22. A/SP1/6/88 Supplementary Protocol amending Articles 4 and of the ECOWAS Treaty relating to the Institutions of the Community and its technical and specialized Commissions respectively signed in Lomé, 25th June, /1/3 25/4/ 13/3/ 1/7/1 4/5/ 12/5/8 13/1/8 13/11/ 23. A/SP2/6/88 Supplementary Protocol amending Article 53 of the ECOWAS Treaty on the Budget of the Community signed in Lomé, 25th June, /1/3 23/4/ 13/3/ 1/7/1 /4/1 12/5/8 13/1/8 13/11/ 24. Supplementary Protocol A/SP1/6/8 amending and complementing the Provisions of Article 7 of the Protocol on Free Movement, Right of Residence and Establishment signed in Ouagadougou on 3th June, 18. 1/5/ 2 13/4/ 2 26/8/7 14/12/2 18/7/ Supplementary Convention A/SP1/5/ establishing a Community Guarantee Mechanism for Inter-State Road Transit of Goods. Signed in Banjul, 2th May, 1. 8/8/6 1/5/ 2 /4/1 16/4/1 18/7/ 2 27/6/ Supplementary Protocol A/SP2/5/ on the Implementation of the Third Phase (Right of Establishment) of the Protocol on Free Movement of Persons, Right of Residence and Establishment signed in Banjul, 2th May, 1. Protocol A/P1/7/1 on the Community Court of Justice signed in Abuja on 6th July, 11. 8/8/6 14/3/2 1/5/ 2 16/1/ 6 13/4/ 2 5/11/6 /4/1 26/8/7 16/4/1 7/12/2 18/7/ 2 18/7/ 2 27/6/1 28. Convention A/P1/7/2 on Mutual Assistance in Criminal

21 22 A N D P R O T O C O L S C O N V E N T I O N S BENIN BURKINA FASO CAPE VERDE D A T E O F R A T I F I C A T I O N COTE D IVOIRE GAMBIA GHANA GUINEA GUINEA BISSAU Matters signed, in Dakar, on 2th July, /5/8 22/11/ 4 2/7/12 2/4/4 7/12/2 1/7/ 3 2. Protocol A/P1/7/3 relating to the West African Monetary Agency signed in Cotonou, on 24 July, /12/5 6/1/ 4 5/11/6 3//6 2/6/5 18/7/ Supplementary Protocol A/SP1/7/3 amending Article 1 of the Protocol relating to the Contributions by Member States to the Budgets of the Economic Community of West African States, signed in Cotonou on 24 July, 13. Convention A/P1/8/4 on Extradition signed in Abuja on 6 th August /12/5 8/8/6 24/6/ 4 12/5/ 8 22/11/ 4 22/1/7 18/7/12 26/8/7 2/6/5 2/6/5 18/7/ 4 14/5/ Protocol A/P2/8/4 relating to the Community Parliament. 14/3/ 18/6/ 7 3//6 2/6/5 14/5/ Protocol A/P1/7/6 on Conditions governing the application of the Community Levy. 1/2/2 23/7/ 7 1/11/8 28/1 /8 24//8 6/8/ Protocol A/P2/7/6 establishing Value Added Tax in ECOWAS Member States. Ratifie d 1/2/ 2 23/7/7 28/1/8 6/8/ Protocol A/P1/12/ relating to the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peacekeeping and Security 14/12/1 Did not sig n the Pro toc ol 24/1 /5 2/6/ 3 12/2/ Protocol A/P1/12/ Amending Articles 12 and 13 of the Protocol relating to the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peacekeeping and Security 13/2/12 Ratifie

22 A N D P R O T O C O L S C O N V E N T I O N S Protocol A/P1/12/1 amending Articles 1, 3, 6 and 21 of the ECOWAS Revised Treaty. 38. Protocol A/P2/12/1 relating to the ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development (EBID). 3. Protocol A/P3/12/1 on the Fight Against Corruption. BENIN d 24/6/ 3 Ratifie d 24/6/ 3 Ratifie d 1/12/ 5 BURKINA FASO CAPE VERDE 3/1/3 3/1/3 1/8/6 27/12/ 5 27/12/ 5 D A T E O F R A T I F I C A T I O N COTE D IVOIRE 7/1/3 7/1/3 GAMBIA GHANA GUINEA GUINEA BISSAU 21/5/8 23//3 16/5/8 18/1/2 18/1/2 18/1/2 2/6/3 4. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.1/12/1 on Democracy and Good Governance Supplementary to the Protocol relating to the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peacekeeping and Security. Ratifie d 4/2/ 5 //4 21/5/8 18/1/2 2/12/ 2 12/2/ Supplementary Protocol A/SP.2/12/1 amending the Protocol on the establishment of an ECOWAS Brown Card relating to motor vehicle third party liability insurance. 18/1/2 42. General Convention A/C.1/1/3 on the Recognition and Equivalence of Degrees, Diplomas, Certificates and Other Qualifications in ECOWAS Member States. 21/5/8 Protocol A/P.1/1/3 relating to the Definition of the 43. Concept of Products Originating From Member States of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). 44. Protocol A/P.2/1/3 Relating to the Application of Compensation Procedures for Loss of Revenue Incurred by ECOWAS Member States As A Result of the Trade Liberalisation Scheme. 45. Agreement on Cooperation in Criminal Matters Between the Police of Member States of ECOWAS of 1 th December Protocol A/P.3/1/3 on Education and Training. Ratifie d 1/12 / 5 21/5/8 21/5/8 21/5/8 24/1 /5 24/1/ 5 1/2/5

23 24 A N D P R O T O C O L S C O N V E N T I O N S BENIN BURKINA FASO CAPE VERDE D A T E O F R A T I F I C A T I O N COTE D IVOIRE GAMBIA GHANA GUINEA GUINEA BISSAU 47. Protocol A/P.4/1/3 on Energy. Ratifie d 14/ / 5 Supplementary Protocol A/SP.1/1/5amending the 48. Preamble and Articles 1, 2,, 22 and 3 of Protocol A/P.1/7/1 relating to the Community Court of Justice and Article 4 Paragraph 1 of the English version of the said Protocol. 4. Protocol A/P.1/1/6 Establishing an ECOWAS Criminal Intelligence And Investigation Bureau 5/7/12 1/3/7 24/1/ 5 1/2/5 13/2/12 5. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.1/1/6 amending Articles VI-C, VI-L, IX-8, X1-2 and XII of Protocol A/P2/7/87 on the Establishment of the West African Health Organization (WAHO). 51. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.1/6/6 amending the Revised ECOWAS Treaty. 52. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.2/6/6 amending Article 3 Paragraphs 1, 2 and 4, Article 4 Paragraphs 1, 3 and 7 and Article 7 Paragraph 3 of the Protocol on the Community Court of Justice. 53. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.3/6/6 amending Protocol A/P2/8/4 relating to the Community Parliament. 54. ECOWAS Convention on small arms and light weapons, their ammunition and other related materials. Ra tifi ed 5/8/ 1/1/ 7 2/7/ 24/2/12 12/2/12

24 25 P R O T O C O L S A N D C O N V E N T I O N S D A T E O F R A T I F I C A T I O N LIBERIA MALI NIGER NIG ERI A SENEGAL SIERRA LEONE TOGO 1. General Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the ECOWAS signed in Lagos on 22nd April, /5/83 5/6/8 1/12/ /3/7 28/2/7 13/5/82 3/3/8 2. Protocol on Non-Aggression signed in Lagos on 22nd April, 178. /4/2 1/12/ 17/5/7 18/5/7 13/5/82 3/3/8 3. Protocol A/P1/5/7 relating to free movement of persons, residence and establishment signed in Dakar on 2th May, 17. 1/4/8 5/6/8 11/1/8 12//7 24/5/8 15//82 /11/7 4. Supplementary Protocol A/SP1/5/7 amending the French text of the Protocol relating to the Definition of the concept of Products originating from Member States (Article 1) signed in Dakar on 2th May, /2/8 11//87 11/1/8 12//7 15/7/86 13/5/82 17/2/88 5. Supplementary Protocol A/SP2/5/7 amending the definition of the concept of Products originating from Member States (Article 2) signed in Dakar on 2th May, /2/8 11//87 11/1/8 12//7 15/7/86 3//86 3/3/88 6. Supplementary Protocol A/SP3/5/8 amending Article 8 of the French text of the Protocol relating to the Definition of Concept of originating Products from Member States (Treatment of Mixtures) signed in Lome on 28th May, 18. 5/5/83 15/5/ 4/5/8 18/4/8 8 12/1/81 13/5/82 2/5/82 7. Supplementary Protocol A/SP1/5/81 amending Article 2 of the Protocol relating to the Concept of Originating products (Handicraft Products) signed in Freetown on 2th May, /3/83 24/11/8 23/1/8 7 18/4/8 8 1/4/83 3//86 2/5/82 8. Supplementary Protocol A/SP2/5/81 amending Article 4 of the ECOWAS Treaty relating to Community Institutions signed in Freetown 2th May, /3/83 by virtue of A/SP1/11/8 4 23/1/8 7 18/4/8 8 1/4/83 3//86 1/1/83. Protocol A/SP3/5/81 relating to Mutual Assistance on Defence signed in Freetown on 2th May, /3/83 Acceded 3/6/8 23/1/ 7 18/4/8 8 1/4/83 3//86 21/5/82 1. Protocol A/P1/5/82 on the establishment of an ECOWAS Brown Card relating to Motor Vehicle Third Party Liability Insurance signed in Cotonou on 2th May, 182. /4/2 2/8/84 14/4/8 7 26/5/8 3 17/2/84 1/7/84 21/3/84

25 26 P R O T O C O L S A N D C O N V E N T I O N S D A T E O F R A T I F I C A T I O N LIBERIA MALI NIGER NIG ERI A SENEGAL SIERRA LEONE TOGO 11. Convention A/P2/5/82 regulating Inter-State Road Transportation between ECOWAS Member States signed in Cotonou on 2th May, 12. /4/2 11//87 23/1/8 7 25/4/8 3 17/7/84 1/7/84 21/3/ Protocol A/P3/5/82 relating to the Definition of Community Citizen signed in Cotonou on 2th May, 182. /4/2 8/8/83 23/1/8 7 31/3/8 3 26/3/85 1/7/84 22/3/ Convention A/P4/5/82 relating to Inter-State Road Transit of Goods, signed in Cotonou on 2th May, 182. /4/2 11/6/83 23/1/8 7 26/5/8 3 17/7/84 1/7/84 22/3/ Convention A/P5/5/82 on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Customs Matters, signed in Cotonou on 2th May, //87 23/1/8 7 22/6/8 3 17/7/84 1/7/84 22/3/ Protocol A/P1/11/84 relating to the Community Enterprises signed in Lomé, 23rd November, 184. /4/2 3/6/8 23/1/8 7 18/4/8 8 1//86 3//86 17/2/ Supplementary Protocol A/SP1/11/84 amending Article, paragraph 1(c) of the Treaty of the Economic Community of West African States signed in Lomé, 23rd November, 184. /4/2 16/5/8 4/5/8 18/4/8 8 on 23/7/ by 3//86 17/2/88 virtue of A/SP1/ 6/ Convention A/P1/7/85 relating to the temporary importation of passenger vehicles into Member States signed in Lomé, 6th July, 185. /4/2 18/1/8 4/5/8 18/4/8 8 8/4/1 8/11/88 17/2/ Supplementary Protocol A/SP1/7/85 relating to the Code of Conduct for the Implementation of the Protocol on Free Movement of Persons the Right of Residence and establishment signed in Lomé, 6th July, 185. /4/2 2/12/88 4/5/8 18/4/8 8 8/4/1 8/11/88 17/2/88 1. Supplementary Protocol A/SP1/7/86 on the Second Phase on Free Movement of Persons (Right of Residence) signed in Abuja, 1st July, 186. /4/2 2/12/88 4/5/8 18/4/8 8 11/2/87 8/11/88 17/2/88

26 27 P R O T O C O L S A N D C O N V E N T I O N S D A T E O F R A T I F I C A T I O N LIBERIA MALI NIGER NIG ERI A SENEGAL SIERRA LEONE TOGO 2. A/P1/7/87 Cultural Framework Agreement for the ECOWAS signed in Abuja, th July, 187. /4/2 3/6/8 4/5/8 7//8 23/7/ 2/12/88 5/1/ 21. A/P2/7/87 Protocol on the Establishment of a West African Health Organisation signed in Abuja, th July, 187. /4/2 3/6/8 14/6/8 8 16/8/8 23/7/ 21/2/8 /8/8 22. A/SP1/6/88 Supplementary Protocol amending Articles 4 and of the ECOWAS Treaty relating to the Institutions of the Community and its technical and specialised Commissions respectively, signed in Lomé, 25th June, 188. /4/2 1/2/1 22/5/ 2 18/4/ 23/7/ 1//8 15/5/ 23. A/SP2/6/88 Supplementary Protocol amending Article 53 of the ECOWAS Treaty on the Budget of the Community signed in Lomé, 25th June, 188. Has ratified the Revised Treaty on 2/12/3 1/2/1 22/5/ 2 18/4/ 23/7/ 1//8 15/5/ 24. Supplementary Protocol A/SP1/6/8 amending and complementing the Provisions of Article 7 of the Protocol on Free Movement, Right of Residence and Establishment signed in Ouagadougou on 3th June, 18. /4/2 1/2/1 18/4/ 3/6/4 2/11/ 1/12/ 25. Supplementary Convention A/SP1/5/ establishing a Community Guarantee Mechanism for Inter-State Road Transit of Goods. Signed in Banjul, 2th May, 1. 25/7/4 27/8/ 1/1/3 2/11/ 3/1/1 26. Supplementary Protocol A/SP2/5/ on the Implementation of the Third Phase (Right of Establishment) of the Protocol on Free Movement of Persons, Right of Residence and Establishment signed in Banjul, 2th May, 1. /4/2 7/2/5 3/3/ 6 27/8/ 11//2 2/11/ 3/1/1 27. Protocol A/P1/7/1 on the Community Court of Justice signed in Abuja on 6th July, /5/2 12/1/ 4 1/7/ 4 3/6/4 2/11/ 1/12/ 28. Convention A/P1/7/2 on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters signed, in Dakar, on 2th July, /3/5 25/1/ 1 1/7/ 4 3/4/ 2/11/ 28/1/8 2. Protocol A/P1/7/3 relating to the West African Monetary Agency

27 28 P R O T O C O L S A N D C O N V E N T I O N S D A T E O F R A T I F I C A T I O N LIBERIA MALI NIGER NIG ERI A SENEGAL SIERRA LEONE TOGO signed in Cotonou, on 24 July, 13. 1/8/5 25/1/ 1 1/7/ 4 14/6/4 17/5/5 18/8/7 3. Supplementary Protocol A/SP1/7/3 amending Article 1 of the Protocol relating to the Contributions by Member States to the Budgets of the Economic Community of West African States, signed in Cotonou on 24 July, /8/5 2/11/ 14/6/4 2/11/ 1/12/ 31. Convention A/P1/8/4 on Extradition. 24/8/5 8/12/ 5 2/11/ 1/5/5 23/11/5 24//3 32. Protocol A/P2/8/4 relating to the Community Parliament. 4/4/5 27/7/ 14/1/ 1/5/5 23/11/5 /1/3 33. Protocol A/P1/7/6 on Conditions governing the application of the Community Levy. 3/6/8 27/1/ 8 14/1/ 3/4/ 2/11/ 1/12/ 34. Protocol A/P2/7/6 establishing Value Added Tax in ECOWAS Member States. 6/6/ 2/11/ 3/4/ 1/12/ 35. Protocol A/P1/12/ relating to the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peace-keeping and Security. 23/5/ 8/1/4 2/11/ 23/2/4 36. Protocol A/P1/12/ amending Articles 12 and 13 of the Protocol relating to the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peacekeeping and Security 37. Protocol A/P1/12/1 amending Articles 1, 3, 6 and 21 of the ECOWAS Revised Treaty. 8/5/2 15/4/3 23/8/ 2 3/2/3 1/8/4 12/11/2 38. Protocol A/P2/12/1 relating to the ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development (EBID). 8/5/2 15/4/3 23/8/ 2 3/2/3 1/8/4 12/11/2 3. Protocol A/P3/12/1 on the Fight against Corruption. 16/5/3 23/8/ 2 1/8/4 14//

28 2 P R O T O C O L S A N D C O N V E N T I O N S D A T E O F R A T I F I C A T I O N LIBERIA MALI NIGER NIG ERI A SENEGAL SIERRA LEONE TOGO 4. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.1/12/ 1 on Democracy and Good Governance Supplementary to the Protocol relating to the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peacekeeping and Security. 3/4/3 8/12/ 5 1//4 1/8/4 2/2/8 41. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.2/12/ 1 amending the Protocol on the establishment of an ECOWAS Brown Card relating to motor vehicle third party liability insurance. 3/4/3 23/8/ 2 2/2/8 42. General Convention A/C.1/1/3 on the Recognition and Equivalence of Degrees, Diplomas, Certificates and Other Qualifications in ECOWAS Member States. 21/2/ 6 8/1/4 43. Protocol A/P.1/1/3 relating to the Definition of the Concept of Products Originating from Member States of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). 14/11/5 15/2/ 6 2// 6 1/8/4 44. Protocol A/P.2/1/3 Relating to the Application of Compensation Procedures for Loss of Revenue Incurred by ECOWAS Member States As A Result of the Trade Liberalisation Scheme. 1/8/4 45. Agreement on Cooperation in Criminal Matters Between the Police of Member States of ECOWAS of 1 th December Protocol A/P.3/1/3 on Education and Training. 15/2/ 6 8/1/4 2/2/8 47. Protocol A/P.4/1/3 on Energy. 3/4/ 6 22/1/ 4 2//6 2/2/8 48. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.1/1/5 amending the Preamble and Articles 1, 2,, 22 and 3 of Protocol A/P.1/7/1 relating to the Community Court of Justice and Article 4, Paragraph 1 of the English version of the said Protocol. 22/6/7 4. Protocol A/P.1/1/6 Establishing an ECOWAS Criminal Intelligence and Investigation Bureau

29 3 P R O T O C O L S A N D C O N V E N T I O N S D A T E O F R A T I F I C A T I O N LIBERIA MALI NIGER NIG ERI A SENEGAL SIERRA LEONE TOGO 5. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.1/1/6 amending Articles VI-C, VI-L, IX- 8, X1-2 and XII of Protocol A/P2/7/87 on the Establishment of the West African Health Organization (WAHO). 51. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.1/6/6 amending the Revised ECOWAS Treaty 52. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.2/6/6 amending Article 3 Paragraphs 1, 2 and 4, Article 4 Paragraphs 1, 3 and 7 and Article 7, Paragraph 3 of the Protocol on the Community Court of Justice 53. Supplementary Protocol A/SP.3/6/6 amending Protocol A/P2/8/4 relating to the Community Parliament 54. ECOWAS Convention on small arms and light weapons, their ammunition and other related materials. 1/12/7 /2/7 27/1/ 8 22/6/7 22//8

30 D. STATISTICAL ANNEXES 31

31 32 I. REAL SECTR Table 1.1. Trend of real GDP growth rates Country * 214** Benin 4.6% 5.% 2.7% 2.7% 3.5% 5.4% 6.2% 6.5% Burkina Faso 3.6% 5.2% 3.2% 7.% 5.%.% 6.8% 7.% Cape Verde 8.6% 6.1% 4.% 5.4% 1.7% 1.%.5% 4.4% Côte d'ivoire 1.6% 2.3% 3.8% 2.4% -4.7%.8%.%.1% The Gambia 6.% 6.1% 4.6% 5.5% -4.3% 3.% 6.4% 8.5% Ghana 6.5% 8.4% 5.% 6.6% 15.% 7.% 8.% 6.1% Guinea 1.3% 5.% -.3% 1.% 3.% 3.% 2.% 4.5% Guinea Bissau 3.2% 3.2% 3.% 3.5% 5.3% -1.5%.3% 3.5% Liberia 8.1% 7.8% 4.6% 6.3% 8.2% 8.3% 8.1% 6.8% Mali 4.3% 5.% 4.5% 5.8% 2.7% -.4% 5.1% 6.6% Niger 3.2%.6% -.% 8.% 2.3% 1.8% 2.5% 8.2% Nigeria 6.5% 6.% 7.% 7.% 7.4% 6.6% 6.% 7.4% Senegal 4.% 3.7% 2.2% 4.2% 2.1% 3.5% 4.% 4.6% Sierra Leone 6.4% 4.3% 4.4% 4.% 6.% 15.2% 14.6% 14.% Togo 2.1% 2.4% 3.4% 3.7% 4.8% 5.% 5.6% 6.% ECOWAS 5.6% 5.5% 5.6% 6.7% 6.4% 6.7% 6.3% 7.1% Sources: Member States. ECOWAS Commission * Projections **Forecast Table 1.2: Inflationary trend Country * 214** Benin.3%.% 2.2% 2.1% 2.7% 6.7% 2.8% 2.7% Burkina Faso 2.3%.% -.3% -.3% 2.8% 3.8% 1.5% 2.6% Cape Verde 4.4% 6.8% 1.% 2.1% 4.5% 2.5% 3.3% 2.7% Côte d'ivoire 1.5% 8.% 1.% 1.8% 4.% 1.3% 2.7% 2.4% The Gambia 6.% 6.8% 2.7% 5.8% 4.8% 4.6% 6.% 6.% Ghana 12.8% 18.1% 16.% 8.6% 8.7%.2% 11.%.8% Guinea 12.8% 13.5% 7.% 2.8% 21.4% 15.2% 12.%.3% Guinea Bissau.3% 8.7% -1.6% 2.3% 5.1% 2.1% 1.1% 2.% Liberia 11.7%.4%.7% 6.6% 8.5% 6.8% 7.7% 6.6% Mali 2.2% 7.8% 2.2% 1.2% 3.1% 5.3% -.7%.5% Niger 4.7% 1.2% -3.1% 2.7% 2.%.5%.% 2.% Nigeria 6.6% 15.1% 14.% 11.8% 1.8% 12.2%.% 8.2% Senegal 6.1% 5.% 2.2% 4.3% 3.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.6% Sierra Leone 13.8% 12.3% 12.2% 17.8% 18.5% 13.8% 1.3% 7.7% Togo 3.4% 1.2% 1.% 1.4% 3.6% 2.6% 3.2% 3.1% Sources: Member States. ECOWAS Commission * Projections **Forecast

32 33 II. PUBLIC FINANCE Table 2.1. Ratio of budget deficit (including grants) to nominal GDP (Commitment basis) Country * 214** Benin -1,4% -,5% -1,4% -1,4% Burkina Faso -2,4% -3,2% -3,2% -1,6% Cape Verde -7,7% -,% -7,3% -7,4% Côte d'ivoire -5,7% -3,4% -2,7% -2,3% The Gambia -4,7% -4,4% -2,7% -2,% Ghana -5,5% -,3% -7,% -7,3% Guinea -1,3% -3,3% -4,8% -2,2% Guinea Bissau -2,1% -3,1% -,1% -1,7% Liberia -3,1% -1,6% -5,5% -5,3% Mali -3,7% -1,% -2,8% -2,8% Niger -1,% -1,1% -5,% -4,% Nigeria,8% -1,8% -1,8% -1,8% Senegal -6,7% -5,8% -5,3% -4,6% Sierra Leone -4,6% -5,2% -3,1% -4,% Togo -2,% -6,% -6,% -4,1% Sources: Member States. ECOWAS Commission * Projections **Forecast III. MONETARY SECTOR Table 3.1: Trend of real interest rates Sources: Member States. ECOWAS Commission

33 34 IV. EXTERNAL SECTOR Table 4.1 : Current account in % of GDP Country * 214** Benin -7,1-5,8-6,1-6,5 Burkina Faso -1,6-1,6-6,3-5, Cap Verde -16,2-12, -, -,5 Côte d'ivoire 11,7 -,8 -,2 1,6 The Gambia -15,5-17, -16,2-15,6 Ghana -,1-12,2-12, -1,7 Guinea -2,5-34,1-15, -46,3 Guinea Bissau -1,4 -,5-6, -8,6 Liberia -32,7-33,6-47,4-5, Mali -6,2-11,1-5,4 -,7 Niger -22,3-15,2-1,5-13,8 Nigeria 3,6 7,6 3,2 3,6 Senegal -7, -1,3 -,3-8,7 Sierra Leone -44, -36,7-16,6-8, Togo -11,1-12,3-1, -1,2 CEDEAO,1 1,7-1,3-1,3 Sources: Member States. ECOWAS Commission * Projections **Forecast Table 4.2 :Gross External reserves in months of import cover Benin Burkina Faso Cap Verde Côte d'ivoire The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Liberia Mali Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone Togo Sources: Member States. ECOWAS Commission

34 [38 Tableau 4.3: Trends of external trade of Member States in millions of US Dollars(1-212) Country/Pays prev 212 prev Exports (en millions USD) Benin 224,4 1,4 21,8 24,3 323,6 323,3 337,4 327,1 46, 434,3 411, 436,3 523,6 628,3 Burkina Faso 21,1 16,6 181,3 175,4 317, 413,6 338,6 476,1 524, 523,5 741, , , ,4 Cape Verde 38,2 44,3 5,7 47,5 23,5 37,5 35,3 46,7 53, 186,1 18,1 161,3 134,7 148, Cote d'ivoire 4 324,7 3 58, ,6 5 27, , , ,5 8 14,8 8 43,2 848,1 1 31, 1 272, , ,3 Gambia, The 1,2 15,6 6,3 3,6 3,8 11,4 5, 1,3 12,4 13,7 26,8 41,4 51,7 62,1 Ghana 1 7, 1 676,5 1 86, , ,4 2 2, , 5 76, , ,7 5 32, , ,4 8 5,6 Guinea 512,2 62,1 554,3 475, 644,4 16,5 25, 148, 118,4 1 45, ,1 1 74, ,3 1 84,3 Guinea Bissau ,3 43,1 52, 13,1 64,6 56,8 58,2 56,7 8,5 66,3 73,4 77,1 Liberia , 176,1 18,7 13,8 131,3 153, 186,7 233,6 155,2 2, 177,6 188,8 Mali 544, 544,6 7,6 868,3 82,8 723,6 1 8, , ,2 1 38, , 1 837, , ,4 Niger 183,7 21,3 167,5 173,2 22,6 45, 282,6 25,3 324,3 474,2 325,7 3, 362,8 381,4 Nigeria , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,2 Senegal 771,7 627,8 726,7 18,6 1 48, 1 1, , ,4 1 16, ,5 1 6, , ,2 1 76,4 Sierra Leone 4,3 2,2 3,8, 2, 1,2 11, 2,7 5,8 123,5 112, 12,2 318,4 21,3 Togo 223,7 161,8 176, 1, 348,6 356, 253,7 264,2 36,1 688,7 741, 581,6 68, 732, CEDEAO , , , ,6 31 6, ,8 5 55, , , 4 334, , , , ,5 Imports (en millions USD) Benin 64,2 585,3 627,4 765, 27,8 1,6 45, , ,3 2 83, 1 576,6 1 54, 1 655,3 1 82, Burkina Faso 566, 5,7 56,7 58, 775,4 1 34, , 1 326, ,5 2 87,4 1 8, ,4 2 55,1 2 88, Cape Verde 21,7 257,8 278,5 326,2 44,8 51,8 654,4 78, 1 68,5 825,1 78, 742,3 725,6 733, Cote d'ivoire 2 88, 2 43,2 2 54, ,6 3 52,7 4 73, 5 863, , 6 676, 7 84,1 6, , ,8 7 25,5 Gambia, The 17,7 18,5 127,1 15,3 14,7 225, 242,7 246,1 312,4 315, 2,7 26,3 336,6 43, Ghana 3 123,4 2 61,5 2 64, ,8 3 48,3 3 84, , ,3 4 18, ,5 6 5,7 186, ,1 1 74, Guinea 616,8 52,1 54,6 711, 67,6 846,8 34,7 77,6 847,1 1 72, , ,4 1 7,8 2 6,4 Guinea Bissau - - 3,2 47,3 61,3 111,8 7,2 4,7 113,7 112, 123,3 125, 124,1 13,3 Liberia ,7 178,2 16,7 25,1 324,2 466,7 52,6 64, 563, 65, 66,5 628,3 Mali 83,8 72, 84,5 3, , ,4 1 3,3 1 78, 2 381, ,6 2 1, , ,4 2 17, Niger 321,8 283, 327,7 46,6 52,6 725, 684,1 86,2 87,1 1 16, , 2 16, ,5 1 7,3 Nigeria 4 442, , 7 76, , , 1 85, , , , , , , , 4 751,8 Senegal 1 611, ,4 1 87, ,7 2 54, ,2 3 58,7 3 66,2 4 77, ,8 4 78, , 5 54,8 5 81,4 Sierra Leone 115,1 135, 22,7 24,8 224,7 16,1 222,2 771,1 46,6 46,6 46,6 46,6 46,6 46,6 Togo 455,8 351, 38,5 438,3 52,4 61,7 622, 77,4 18, 54,4 84,2 87, 1 76,4 1 13,2 CEDEAO , , , 17 76, , , , , 52 78, , , , ,4 8 4,3 Sources: Member States. ECOWAS Commission