European Migration Network EMN Annual Report on Immigration and Asylum 2015

Transcription

1 European Migration Network EMN Annual Report on Immigration and Asylum 2015 Statistics Annex A Synsis of Annual Policy Reports 2015 submitted by EU Member States and Norway Statistics Annex: June 2016 Home Affairs

2 Contents 1.1 Common European asylum system Unaccompanied minors and or vulnerable groups European policy on legal migration and integration Securing Europe s external borders Irregular migration and return Actions addressing trafficking in human beings

3 EU MSs and NO 1.1 COMMON EUROPEAN ASYLUM SYSTEM Table 1: Asylum applications and citizenships of main groups of asylum applicants (2015) Total Applicants # First group # % Citizenships of main groups of asylum applicants Second group # % Third group # % EU-28 1,321,600 Syria 368,400 28% Afghanistan 181,360 14% Iraq 124,905 9% AT 88,160 Afghanistan 25,265 29% Syria 25,015 28% Iraq 13,545 15% BE 44,760* Syria 10,415 23% Iraq 9,470 21% Afghanistan 8,310 19% BG 20,391* Iraq 6,955 34% Afghanistan 6,185 30% Syria 5,975 29% CY 2,265 Syria % Palestine 175 8% Vietnam 130 6% CZ 1,515 Ukraine % Syria 135 9% Cuba 130 9% DE 476,620* Syria 162,495 34% Albania 54,760 11% Kosovo 37,095 8% DK 20,935 Syria 8,585 41% Iran 2,755 13% Afghanistan 2,225 11% EE 230 Ukraine 95 41% Syria 15 7% Iraq 15 7% EL 13,205 Syria 3,500 27% Pakistan 1,825 14% Afghanistan 1,725 13% ES 14,780 Syria 5,725 39% Ukraine 3,345 23% Palestine 800 5% FI 32,345 Iraq 20,465 63% Afghanistan 5,205 16% Somalia 1,980 6% FR* 80,075 Sudan 5,115 7% Syria 3,145 6% Kosovo 3,670 6% HR 210 Syria 25 12% Algeria 25 12% Nigeria 15 7% HU 177,135 Syria 64,585 36% Afghanistan 46,230 26% Kosovo 24,455 14% IE 3,275 Pakistan 1,355 41% Bangladesh 285 9% Albania 215 7% IT 83,970* Nigeria 18,190 22% Pakistan 10,390 12% Gambia 8,022* 10% LT 315 Ukraine 65 21% Georgia 50 16% Russia 40 13% LU 2,505 Syria % Iraq % Kosovo 235 9% LV 330 Iraq 85 26% Vietnam 85 26% Ukraine 45 14% MT 1,845 Libya % Syria % Eritrea 80 4% NL 44,970 Syria 18,690 42% Eritrea 7,455 17% Iraq 3,240 7% PL 12,190 Russia 7,870 65% Ukraine 2,295 19% Tajikistan 540 4% PT 895 Ukraine % Mali 80 9% China 75 8% RO 1,260 Syria % Iraq % Afghanistan 95 8% SE 162,450 Syria 51,310 32% Afghanistan 41,445 26% Iraq 20,780 13% SI 275 Afghanistan 50 18% Iraq 45 16% Iran 35 13% SK 330 Iraq % Afghanistan 35 11% Ukraine 25 8% UK 38,800 Eritrea 3,740 10% Iran 3,730 10% Pakistan 3,300 9% NO 31,110 Syria 10,565 34% Afghanistan 6,980 22% Iraq 3,000 10% Source: Eurostat (migr_asyappctza), extracted on 19 th May 2016 Note: Statistics are rounded to nearest five. For this reason, parts may not add up to totals * means data provided by EMN National Contact Point means data not available Data on FR: total number of applicants include also UAMs, without UAMs number amounts to 79,754. The figures for top 3 nationalities concern first instance applications, as well as re-examination applications but excludes UAMs. 1

4 Table 2: First instance decisions per Member State (2015) EU MSs and NO Total decisions Positive decisions Geneva Convention status Of which: Subsidiary protection Humanitarian reasons Rejections EU , , ,425 56,120 22, ,220 AT 21,095 15,045 12,590 2, ,050 BE 1 19,455* 10,475 8,825 1,650 8,980* BG 6,220* 5,595 4, CY 2,484* 1, , CZ 1, DE 249,350* 140, ,135 1,705 2, ,440* DK 12,225 9,920 7,605 2, ,305 EE EL 9,640 4,030 3, ,610 ES 3,240 1, ,220 FI 2,960 1,680 1, ,280 FR* 59,335 14,119 45,216 HR HU 3, ,915 IE 1, IT 71,117* 29,615 3,555* 10,225* 15,770 41,503* LT LU LV MT 1,490 1, NL 20,465 16,450 6,660 9, ,015 PL 3, ,870 PT RO 1, SE 44,590 32,215 12,740 18,125 1,350 12,375 SI SK UK 38,080 13,905 12, ,645 24,175 NO 9,475 6,250 5, ,225 Source: Eurostat (migr_asydcfsta), extracted on 19 th May 2016 Note: Statistics are rounded to nearest five. For this reason, parts may not add up to totals * means data provided by EMN National Contact Point means data not available means not applicable Data on FR: These figures are provided by OFPRA in its annual report for 2015 which contains definite figures. They concern first instance decision and exclude UAMs and re-examination applications. 1 In Belgium, a humanitarian status cannot be granted in framework of asylum procedure; re are specific procedures to apply for a residence on humanitarian or medical grounds. 2

5 Table 3: Number of third country nationals resettled (2015) EU MSs and NO Total Female Male EU-28 8,155 4,070 4,085 AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE EL ES FI 1, FR* 766 HR HU* IE IT LT LU LV MT NL PL PT RO SE 1, SI SK UK 1, NO 2,375 1,220 1,160 Source: Eurostat (migr_asyresa), extracted on 19 th May 2016 Note: Statistics are rounded to nearest five. For this reason, parts may not add up to totals * means data provided by EMN National Contact Point means data not available 3

6 1.2 UNACCOMPANIED MINORS AND OTHER VULNERABLE GROUPS Table 4: Asylum applicants considered to be unaccompanied minors (2015) EU MSs and NO Total number of recognised UAMs applying for asylum AT 8,275 BE 3,099 BG 1,816 CY 114 CZ 14 DE 14,439 DK EE 0 EL ES 25 FI 3,024 FR 321 HR 5 HU 8,804 IE 33 IT 4,070 LT 3 LU 103 LV 12 MT NL 3,798 PL 38 PT RO SE 35,369 SI 44 SK 3 UK 3,043 NO 5,297 Source: EMN National Contact Points Note: Statistics are rounded to nearest five. For this reason, parts may not add up to totals. means data not available 4

7 Table 5: Number of recognised unaccompanied minors not applying for asylum (2015) EU MSs Total Female Male BE CY CZ EE 4 EL ES 3, ,889 FI FR 5,990 HR IT 11, ,371 LT LU LV MT PL SE SK Source: EMN National Contact Points Note: Data not provided by AT, BG, DE, HU, IE, NL, PT, RO, SI, UK and NO means data not available means not applicable Data on CZ: The number of recognised UAMs not applying for asylum provides only data according to UAMs accommodated in Facility for Children-foreigners. It does not express total number of recognised UAMs who did not apply for asylum. Data on HR: The number of recognised unaccompanied minors not applying for asylum is referring to number of granted temporary residence in Croatia in Data on MT: The Nigerian unaccompanied minor who was assessed as a potential victim of human trafficking was granted refugee status. Data on FI and SE: In Finland and Sweden, all unaccompanied minors usually apply for asylum 5

8 1.3 EUROPEAN POLICY ON LEGAL MIGRATION AND INTEGRATION Table 6: First residence s by reason (2015) EU MSs and NO First s (all) Family reasons Education reasons Remunerated activities Or reasons Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male BE 50,085 25,569 24,516 26,206 15,104 11,102 6,345 3,282 3,063 4,948 1,668 3,280 12,586 5,515 7,071 BG 7,078 3,369 3,709 2,631 1,401 1, ,430 1,559 1,871 CY 18,181 10,066 8,115 4,059 2,596 1,463 2, ,789 7,346 4,938 2,408 4,437 1,982 2,455 EE 3,936 1,477 2,459 1, , , EL 33,282 17,610 15,672 17,752 11,395 6, , ,648 5,529 8,119 ES 192, ,135 88, ,454 55,746 46,708 33,096 19,114 13,982 41,566 21,484 20,082 15,815 7,791 8,024 FI 20,709 9,302 11,407 6,036 3,524 2,512 5,869 2,789 3,080 5,436 1,663 3,773 3,369 1,326 2,042 FR 212,365 89,630 66,520 20,845 35,370 HR 3,369 1,674 1,695 1,852 1, HU 20,751 9,395 11,356 5,715 3,124 2,591 5,876 2,740 3,136 4,209 1,135 3,074 4,951 2,396 2,555 IE 38,433 19,953 18,480 3,444 1,875 1,569 22,075 11,209 10,866 6,073 2,709 3,364 6,841 4,160 2,681 IT 165,735 97,592 23,229 17,090 27,824 LT 8,801 2,992 5,809 2,061 1, , ,248 1,159 4, LU 4,918 2,621 2,297 2,806 1,743 1, , LV 6,293 2,372 3,921 2,553 1,485 1,068 1, , , NL 55,260 25,910 15,170 14,180 PL 1,292, , ,164 1, ,100 22,906 24, , , , , , ,367 SE 122,048 55,476 66,572 35,350 20,027 15,323 10,733 5,230 5,503 26,933 9,985 16,948 49,032 20,234 28,798 SI 11,642 3,813 7,829 3,720 2,525 1,195 1, , ,461 3, ,607 SK 9,332 3,637 5,695 2,559 1,507 3,145 2,121 UK 567,806 96, , , ,364 NO 36,325 17,740 18,585 12,590 8,210 4,380 6,320 4,015 2,305 7,720 2,340 5,380 9,695 3,175 6,520 Source: EMN National Contact Points Note: Data not provided for AT, CZ, DE, DK, MT, PT and RO. means data not available. means not applicable 6

9 Data on CY: In "Or reasons" following categories of residence s are included: Special Permits, Permits granted to international protection holders, Visitors, Immigration s (permanent s), Long term s. Data on EE: Preliminary data. Data on SE: Remunerated activities includes family members of labour immigrants. Or reasons includes international protection reasons. Data on UK: Data are Data for 2015 not available. Table 7a: First residence Applicable fees, in months and EUR (2015) EU MSs Directive 2003/86 Directive 2004/114 Directive 2003/119 Directive 2005/71 Directive 2009/50 Permit for purpose of family reunification of Permit for purpose of studies, pupil exchange, unremunerated training or voluntary service Option 1 Option 2 Option 1 Option 2 of of of Permit for long-term residents Permit for purpose of scientific research of Permit for purpose of highly qualified employment (Blue Card) Option 1 Option 2 Option 1 Option 2 AT BE (1) 12 (2) 160 (4) 160or 215 (3) of of of 0 (4) (17) 215 BG CY 120 (5) (5) (5) 100 CZ 24 (5) (5) (5) (5) 90 DE (6) (5) (5) EE 60 (5) (7) 12 (5) (5) (5) EL (8) (9) or (4) 150 or (10) 1 (5) (4) (10) or (4) 300 ES (19) FI 12 (5) FR (11) HR 12 (5) ; (13) (14) 48 (5) 159, minors: (5) 330/ (electron ic) (5) (13) 12 (5) 500/ (electron ic) (5) (5) (19) 500/ (electro nic) (5) (5) (5) (ca) (12) 12 (5) 49 (student s)/ 77 (trainees ) 67 (ca); unpaid and voluntee rs 106,86 (ca) (12) 48 (5) (5) 120,22 (ca) (12) 12 (5) 67 (ca) (12) 24 (5) 106,86 (ca) (12) 7

10 EU MSs Directive 2003/86 Directive 2004/114 Directive 2003/119 Directive 2005/71 Directive 2009/50 Permit for purpose of family reunification of Permit for purpose of studies, pupil exchange, unremunerated training or voluntary service Option 1 Option 2 Option 1 Option 2 of of of Permit for long-term residents Permit for purpose of scientific research of Permit for purpose of highly qualified employment (Blue Card) Option 1 Option 2 Option 1 Option 2 HU 60 (5) (5) (ca) 60 (5) (5) 60 IE 300 IT ,5 12 (6) 173, ,5 12 (6) 173,5 273, ,5 12 (6) 173, ,5 12 (6) 173,5 LT LU (5) or (4) if shorte r of (4) (5) 80 of 24 (6) or (4) if shorter of 80 LV 48 (5) 50 (4) (4) 0 60 (5) 99.6 NL 60 (5) (5) 307 PL 36 (5) SE Variable 82 (18) for adults; (15) 36 (5) Variabl e 82 (18) for adults; (15) 12 (au pair) 614 (5) (5) (5) (18) (5) 110 for adults (15) 163 for adults; (15) 82 (18) for adults 36 (5) Variabl e 105 (18) SI (5) (5) (5) (5) 50 SK or 135 (16) Source: EMN National Contact Points 72 0 (16) 24 Note: Data not provided for DK, MT, PT, RO, UK and NO. means data not available. means not applicable or 100 (16) (20) 24 0 (16) 36 Note: if for MS re is no distinction in fees according to length only Option 1 is filled in (1) Fees to be paid when applying for residence. An additional fee has to be paid for residence (card) to be issued by municipality in Belgium: EUR (+ local taxes applied by municipalities). The application fees do not apply for a renewal of a residence, but y do apply for a change of status. (2) Aligned on validity of residence of principal (3) Depending if institution is public or private. (4) Depending on length of reason of stay (studies or research project). (5) Maximum (6) Minimum. (7) Respectively in Estonia and in consulate representations (8) Depending on sponsor (9) Depending on length of or 170 (16) 8

11 (10) Years of course/project multiplied by 150 (11) First residence and renewal (12) Each fee is without EUR 32 fees for resident costs. (13) Respectively at police department and in representations (14) Minors: 230 at police department and 119 in representations (15) 81 for children under 18. Directive 2003/119, 55 for children under 18 (16) At alien police department or diplomatic mission. Plus EUR 4.50 for residence card costs. (17) Renewable (once for 13 months n for 3 years) (18) Amount in EUR for lodging application and amount in EUR for residence card cost [12 EUR] (19) Depending on salary (20) At alien police department only. Plus EUR 4.50 for residence card costs. 9

12 Table 7b: First residence Applicable fees, in months and EUR (2015) continue EU MSs Directive 2014/36 Directive 2014/66 Directive 2004/81 Directive 2011/98 Permit for purpose of seasonal employment of Permit for purpose of intracorporate transfer Permit for victims of human trafficking Single to reside and work Option 1 Option 2 Option 1 Option 2 Option 1 Option 2 Option 1 Option 2 of of of AT BE (1) 3 (6) 0 BG CY 12 (5) 0 48 (5) 360 (5) 36 (5) 240 (5) CZ 24 (5) 0 24 (5) 90 DE 12 (5) (5) (5) (5) of of EE 12 (5) 0 of Variable (4) of EL 6 (5) 10 (5) (5) ES > (21) FI 12 (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 159 (17) 48 (5) 159 (7) 12 (5) 48 (5) 159 FR HR 12 (5) 0 Variable Variable HU 6 (5) 40 6 (5) 24 (5) 60 IE IT ,5 12 (6) 173, ,5 12 (6) 173,5 16 (duty stamp) ,5 12 (6) 173,5 LT LU LV 12 (5) 0 60 (5) 99.6 NL 6 (5) (5) 0 (18) 12 (5)

13 EU MSs Directive 2014/36 Directive 2014/66 Directive 2004/81 Directive 2011/98 Permit for purpose of seasonal employment of Permit for purpose of intracorporate transfer Permit for victims of human trafficking Single to reside and work Option 1 Option 2 Option 1 Option 2 Option 1 Option 2 Option 1 Option 2 of of PL 36 (5) SE Variable 220; for some categori es reduced to 110 Variable 82 (20) ; for some categori es reduced to 110 of of 36 (5) 82 (20) + 12 of of 36 (5) Variable 0 Variable 105 (20) + 12 The 220; for some categori es reduced to 110 SI SK 6 33 or 35 (16) Source: EMN National Contact Points Note: Data not provided for DK, MT, PT, RO, UK and NO. 36 (19) means data not available. means not applicable. (1) Fees to be paid when applying for residence. An additional fee has to be paid for residence (card) to be issued by municipality in Belgium: EUR (+ local taxes applied by municipalities). The application fees do not apply for a renewal of a residence, but y do apply for a change of status. (2) Aligned on validity of residence of principal. (3) Depending if institution is public or private. (4) Depending on length of reason of stay (studies or research project). (5) Maximum. (6) Minimum. (7) Respectively in Estonia and in consulate representations. (8) Depending on sponsor. (9) Depending on length of. (10) Years of course/project multiplied by 150. (11) First residence and renewal. (12) Each fee is without EUR 32 fees for resident costs. (13) Respectively at police department and in representations. (14) Minors: 230 at police department and 119 in representations. (15) 81 for children under 18. Directive 2003/119, 55 for children under 18. (16) At alien police department or diplomatic mission. Plus EUR 4.50 for residence card costs. (17) Reimbursed when permanent is granted. (18) EUR 359 for renewal. (19) Directive not implemented yet. (20) Amount in EUR for lodging application and amount in EUR for residence card cost [12 EUR]. (21) Depending on salary or 170 (16) of 11

14 Table 7c: First residence Applicable fees, in months and EUR (2015) continue EU MSs and NO Name Or national s - please, specify of Option 1 Option 2 of AT Or BE (1) CY Humanitarian reasons (article 9bis of Immigration Act) limited or unlimited duration 215 Medical reasons (article 9ter of Immigration Act) 12 0 Employment (employees, highly qualified) 12 (4) 215 Employed (Self-employed) 12 (4) 215 Temporary residence and employment (for employment not falling under single directive) CZ Long-term residence 24 (5) 90 (ca) DE All residence s 12 (5) (6) 110 EL Residence of Albanian nationals of Greek descent 120 (5) ES Residence under Exceptional Circumstances HR Or residence and work s for TCNs (ca) (12) HU National permanent residence 32 (ca) IE Immigration Certificate of Registration to non EEA nationals 300 LU private reasons 36 (5) 80 Start-up Self-employment after a for a 'Start-up 60 (5) 384 Self-employment 24 (5) 1279 NL Wealthy foreign national (foreign investor) 60 (5) Turkish nationals and ir family members who can derive rights from EC Association Agreement with Tur 60 (5) 62 Kennismigrant 60 (5) 870 Orientation year for highly educated persons 12 (5) 614 PL Temporary residence for purposes of conducting business activity 36 (5) 82 (20) + 12 Temporary residence period for purposes of conducting research 36 (5) 82 (20)

15 Or national s - please, specify EU MSs and NO Name of Option 1 Option 2 of Temporary residence due to circumstances requiring a short-term stay 36 (5) 82 (20) + 12 SE Temporary residence due to or circumstances 36 (5) 82 (20) + 12 Temporary residence for visits to Sweden 110 for adults; 55 for children under 18 SI Well-Found Source: EMN National Contact points Note: Data not provided for BG, DK, EE, FI, FR, IT, MT, LT, LV, PT, RO, SK, UK and NO means data not available. means not applicable. (1) Fees to be paid when applying for residence. An additional fee has to be paid for residence (card) to be issued by municipality in Belgium: EUR (+ local taxes applied by municipalities). The application fees do not apply for a renewal of a residence, but y do apply for a change of status. (2) Aligned on validity of residence of principal. (3) Depending if institution is public or private. (4) Depending on length of reason of stay (work, professional card) (5) Maximum. (6) Minimum. (7) Respectively in Estonia and in consulate representations. (8) Depending on sponsor. (9) Depending on length of. (10) Years of course/project multiplied by 150. (11) First residence and renewal. (12) Each fee is without EUR 32 fees for resident costs. (13) Respectively at police department and in representations. (14) Minors: 230 at police department and 119 in representations. (15) 81 for children under 18. Directive 2003/119, 55 for children under 18. (16) At alien police department or diplomatic mission. Plus EUR 4.50 for residence card costs. (17) Reimbursed when permanent is granted. (18) EUR 359 for renewal. (19) Directive not implemented yet. (20) Amount in EUR for lodging application and amount in EUR for residence card cost [12 EUR]. 13

16 Table 8: Unemployment rate of third-country nationals and total unemployment rate, aged by Member State, Annual rate in percent, (2014 and 2015) EU MSs and NO Total unemployment rate 2014 TCNs' unemployment rate 2014 Total Female Male Total Female Male Total unemployment rate 2015 TCNs' unemployment rate 2015 EU AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE EL ES IE FI FR HR HU IT LT LU LV MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK UK NO Source: Eurostat (lfsa_urgan), extracted on 26 th May 2016 Note: Statistics are rounded to nearest five. For this reason, parts may not add up to totals. means data not available 14 14

17 Table 9: Rate of TCNs early leavers from education and training (from 18 to 24 years) ( ) % of TCNs early leavers from education and training (from 18 to 24 years) Statistics Annex Table 10: Rate of TCN at risk of poverty or social exclusion by broad group of citizenship (population aged 18 and over) ( ) MS & NO EU MS & NO % % % AT BE 71.1 EU AT BE CY CZ DE DK EE 15.3 EL ES FR IT NL PT SE SI UK NO Source: Eurostat (edat_lfse_01), extracted on 19 th May Note: No data available for BG, HR, HU, FI, IE, LT, LU, LV, MT, PL, RO, SK. means data not available BG CY 47.0 CZ 16.8 DE 36.6 DK 42.3 EE 40.4 EL 71.3 ES 62.0 FI FR 50.5 HR 45.8 IE IT 52.4 LT 51.3 LU 31.2 LV 38.2 MT NL 34.9 PL 11.8 PT 50.8 SE SI 53.1 UK 52.6 NO 29.8 Source: Eurostat. (ilc_peps05), extracted on 19 th May 2016 Note: No data available for HU, RO and SK for 2014; - data not available 15

18 1.4 SECURING EUROPE S EXTERNAL BORDERS Table 11: Visas issued (2015) MS Total visa (Schengen) short stay Visas (so called A and C visas, latter including LTV visas stays of up to 90 days) Issued to third country nationals coming directly from a third country Issued to third country nationals resident in anor EU Member State National Visas (so called D visas) Issued to third country nationals coming directly from a third country Issued to third country nationals resident in anor EU Member State AT 279, ,884 5,308 28,140 1,239 BE 232, , ,632 BG 584, , , CY 78,100 73,969 4,131 CZ 419, ,557 3,552 10,142 1,629 DE EE 131, , , EL 852, ,553 9,633 ES 1,599,698 1,486, ,840 FI 773, ,288 2,430 FR 3,214,761 3,020, ,744 13,580 HR 51,325 49,897 1,428 HU 296, ,087 2,218 13, IE 97,193 67,915 13,745 14, IT LT 427, ,638 10,656 LU 12,289 10, , LV 168, , , MT NL 486,947 PL 948, ,890 PT 16

19 MS Total visa (Schengen) short stay Visas (so called A and C visas, latter including LTV visas stays of up to 90 days) Issued to third country nationals coming directly from a third country Issued to third country nationals resident in anor EU Member State National Visas (so called D visas) Issued to third country nationals coming directly from a third country Issued to third country nationals resident in anor EU Member State RO SE 176, ,654 5,543 SI 27,269 24,523 1, SK 76,177 74, ,464 2 UK NO 177, , Source: EMN National Contact Points Note: means data not available. means not applicable. Please note that Ireland and United Kingdom are non-schengen EU countries. The Schengen Area encompasses most EU States, except for Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Ireland, Romania and United Kingdom. However, Bulgaria and Romania are currently in process of joining Schengen Area. Data on CZ: 54 "C" visas were issued at airports of Czech Republic. This number could be included in total. However, it is not possible to divide, if foreigner belongs to first column or to second one. Data on HR: All aliens who are holders of valid Schengen documents, as well as national visas and residence s of Bulgaria, Cyprus, and Romania do not require an additional (Croatian) visa for Croatia. Therefore, majority of visas issued to third country nationals resident in anor EU MS were visas issued by Croatian Embassies in United Kingdom and Ireland. D visa is not envisaged by Croatian legislation. Data on IE: non-schengen visas Data on LV: The data provided in table have been extracted according to Embassies who have issued visa (EU countries and non-eu countries). In territory of Latvia 3,037 C visas and 687 D visas have been issued. This number has been included into total visa number as this is not possible to determine country of residence of applicant. Data on NL: 474,191 (issued at consulates) 12,756 (issued at border crossing point).. 17

20 1.5 IRREGULAR MIGRATION AND RETURN Table 12: Enforcement of immigration legislation (2015) EU MSs and NO TCNs refused at external borders TCNs found to be illegally present TCNs ordered to leave TCNs returned to a third country following an order to leave EU , , ,055 AT ,220 9,910 BE 1,640 31,045 5,550 BG 2,405 20,810 20, CY 415 4,215 2,250 1,840 CZ 465 8,165 4, DE 3, ,435 54,080 53,640 DK 125 2,165 3,925 1,040 EE EL 6, ,575 14,390 ES 168,345 42,605 33,495 12,235 FI 1,070 14,285 4,905 2,980 FR 15,849* 109,720 88,991* (1) 12,195 HR 9,355 3,295 3,910 1,405 HU 11,505 11,750 5,755 IE 3,215 2, IT 7,425 27,305 27,305 4,670 LT 3,480 2,040 1,870 1,685 LU LV ,190 1,030 MT NL 2,295 23,765 8,380 PL 30,245 16,835 13,635 12,750 PT 1,280 5, RO 4,810 2,010 1,930 1,995 SE 615 1,445 18,150 9,695 SI 4,410 1, SK 465 1,985 1, UK 14,950 70,020 70,020 38,830 NO 465 5,455 14,990 3,540 Source: Eurostat: (migr_eirfs); (migr_eipre) ; (migr_eiord) extracted on 19 th May 2016 and (migr_eirtn) extracted on 1 st August 2016; and EMN National Contact Points ( * ) Note: means no data available Data on FR: (1) applies to all types of measures (prefectural order for escort to border, obligation to leave France, deportation, readmission and legal interdiction from French territory) 18

21 Table 13: Third-country nationals returned (by nationality (top 5) and gender), (2015) Returned as part of forced return measures Total F M Minor AT BE 2,526 BG 556 nationalitie s countries of Return Returned voluntarily Total F M Minor nationalitie s Kosovo countries of Return Among TCNs returned voluntarily, number of TCNs returned as part of an assisted return programme Total F M Minor nationaliti es Kosovo Kosovo Afghanistan Iraq Iraq Serbia Russia Russia Serbia Afghanistan Albania Albania Iraq countries of Return Morocco Morocco Ukraine Ukraine Serbia Serbia 3,395 Russia Russia Kosovo Kosovo Brazil Brazil Pakistan Pakistan Kosovo Kosovo Iraq Greece Iraq Iraq Iraq Iraq Syria Turkey Afghanistan Afghanistan Afghanistan Afghanistan Afghanistan Iraq Iran Iran Algeria Algeria Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Turkey Ivory Coast Algeria Algeria Tunisia Tunisia Vietnam Vietnam Philippines Iraq Philippines Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Pakistan CY Philippines Philippines India India India India Vietnam Iran CZ DE 22,369 EE Egypt Egypt Pakistan Syria Vietnam Vietnam Ukraine Kosovo Kosovo Ukraine Ukraine Russia Ukraine Ukraine Moldavia Moldavia Moldavia Iraq Iraq Armenia Belarus Vietnam Vietnam Armenia Belarus Belarus Iraq Iraq Nigeria Nigeria Mongolia Mongolia Russia Russia Serbia Serbia Kosovo Kosovo Albania Albania Serbia Kosovo Serbia Albania Serbia 35,514 FYROM FYROM FYROM Russia Italy Bosnia and Herzegovina Vietnam Vietnam Russia Ukraine Russia Sweden Ukraine Georgia Stateless Albania Georgia Russia Iraq Georgia Belarus 19

22 Returned as part of forced return measures Total F M Minor EL 17,097 ES 10,960 FR 7,039 FI 1, , HR HU 5,741 IE IT 3,655 LT 444 nationalitie s Macedonia, Albania countries of Return Latvia Returned voluntarily Total F M Minor nationalitie s United States China countries of Return Among TCNs returned voluntarily, number of TCNs returned as part of an assisted return programme Total F M Minor nationaliti es countries of Return Pakistan Algeria Georgia 53 Ukraine 3,718 Bangladesh Bangladesh Albania Pakistan Iraq Morocco Paraguay Algeria Bolivia Colombia 2,355 Honduras Ecuador Ecuador Bolivia Colombia Albanian Albania 972 Algerian Algeria 537 Algerian Algeria Algerian Algeria 657 Tunisian Tunisia 406 Chinese China Tunisian Tunisia 645 Moroccan China 357 Tunisian Tunisia Moroccan Morocco 489 Chinese Morocco 261 Albanian Albania Ukrainian Italy 443 Albanian Spain 221 Russian Russia Iraq Estonia Russia Iraq Iraq Albania Albania Iraq Albania Albania Russia Iraq 1, , Albania Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine Russia Ukraine Kosovo Kosovo Kosovo Italy Moldova Russia Russia Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Syria Herzegovina 1, Kosovo Albania Serbia Serbia Syria Afghanistan Syria Serbia Iraq Ukraine Kosovo Kosovo Ukraine Albania Afghanistan Moldova Nigeria Brazil Brazil China Malawi Malawi Mauritius Pakistan Pakistan DRC Malaysia Ukraine Algeria Ukraine South Africa Tunisia Albania Albania Morocco Egypt 1014 Tunisia 0 Morocco Moldova Nigeria Nigeria Vietnam Vietnam Belarus Belarus Ukraine Ukraine Georgia Georgia 1,449 Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Ukraine Ukraine Tajikistan Tajikistan 20

23 Returned as part of forced return measures Returned voluntarily Among TCNs returned voluntarily, number of TCNs returned as part of an assisted return programme Total F M Minor nationalitie s countries of Return Total F M Minor nationalitie s countries of Return Total F M Minor nationaliti es countries of Return Belarus Belarus Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan Belarus Belarus India India Tajikistan Tajikistan Georgia Georgia Albania Albania Bosnia and Bosnia and Herzegovina Herzegovina Kosovo Kosovo Kosovo Kosovo Montenegro Montenegro Iraq Iraq LU LV 392 MT NL 1,850 PL 671 SE 2,545 SI 751 SK Bosnia and Herzegovina Montenegro Bosnia and Herzegovi na Montenegr o Kosovo Kosovo Serbia Serbia Albania Albania Tunisia Tunisia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Belarus Belarus Vietnam Vietnam Russia Russia Georgia Georgia Russia Russia Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine Georgia Georgia 1,225 Belarus Belarus Russia Russia Uzbekistan Uzbekistan Uzbekistan Uzbekistan Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Georgia Georgia Moldova Moldova Serbia Serbia Libya Mali Mali Nigeria Nigeria Serbia Ghana Ghana Libya Libya FYROM Bangladesh Bangladesh FYROM FYROM Brazil China China China 8,390 2,940 Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine Russia Russia Russia Belarus 12,078 Belarus 688 Belarus Albania Albania Serbia Serbia Kosovo Kosovo 7,285 Georgia Iraq FYROM Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Bosnia and Herzegovina Herzegovi Afghanistan Afghanistan Ukraine Ukraine na Albania Croatia 90 Pakistan Pakistan 20 Morocco Morocco Kosovo Kosovo Kosovo Kosovo Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Bangladesh Bangladesh Bangladesh Bangladesh FYROM FYROM Serbia Serbia Tunisia Tunisia Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine Kosovo Kosovo Syria Hungary Kosovo Kosovo Iraq Iraq 21

24 Returned as part of forced return measures Total F M Minor UK 8, ,459 NO 3, , Source: EMN National Contact Points nationalitie s Afghanistan Kosovo Stateless countries of Return Austria, Georgia, India Czech Republic, FYROM, Serbia Moldova, Russia Returned voluntarily Total F M Minor nationalitie s Iraq Russia Moldova countries of Return Iraq Afghanistan, Brazil, China, Somalia, Tunisia Georgia, Hungary, India, Iran, Lebanon, Russia, United Kingdom India Among TCNs returned voluntarily, number of TCNs returned as part of an assisted return programme Total F M Minor nationaliti es Afghanistan, Brazil, China, Somalia, Tunisia Philippines, Georgia, India, Iran, Lebanon, Palestine, Sudan, Vietnam countries of Return Afghanistan, Brazil, China, Somalia, Tunisia Philippines, Georgia, India, Iran, Lebanon, Palestine, Sudan, Vietnam Albania Albania India India India Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan India India China China Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 26,186 9,247 16,867 1,633 1, Nigeria Nigeria Nigeria Nigeria China China Bangladesh Banglades h Bangladesh Bangladesh Nigeria Nigeria Albania Albania Iraq Iraq Russia Russia Russia Russia Afghanistan Kosovo 1, Afghanistan Afghanistan Kosovo Nigeria Bangladesh Bangladesh Nigeria Serbia Ukraine Ukraine Note: Data not provided for DK, ES, PT and RO. means no information provided. means not applicable. Data on CZ: Returned voluntary includes foreigners who travelled spontaneously, that is, without help and without financial assistance. They requested assistance of Directorate of Alien Police only for purpose of securing of land transit. Returned as part of an assisted voluntary return programme includes foreigners returned as part of an assisted return programme of IOM (in cooperation with Directorate of Alien Police Service) and of Refugee Facilities Administration (programme for asylum applicants). Data on ES: Statistics from EUROSTAT, Updated 14th July Data on FR: Statistics do not record minors as y cannot be removed. Data on LV: Vietnam nationals are returned in transit through Russia. Data on NO: Norway does not distinguish between voluntarily return and assisted return. Data on SE: It is not possible to differentiate between "voluntary return" and "assisted voluntary return". Most voluntary returns are assisted in some way. 22

25 Table 14: Third-country nationals identified as smuggled persons; Number of refection periods and residence s granted and statistics on smugglers arrested and convicted by gender (2015) MS & NO Number of third country nationals identified as smuggled persons Number of reflection periods provided to smuggled persons (Directive 2004/81/EC) Number of residence s granted to smuggled persons (Directive 2004/81/EC) Number of smugglers arrested as suspects & convicted Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Arrested/detained Convicted BG 4, CY CZ * 62 EE FI 2, , FR 5,567 HR 72 LT LV PL 1, , SI 539 SK */82** 81 NO Source: EMN National Contact Points Note: Data not provided for AT, BE, CY, DE, DK, EL, ES, HU, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL PT, RO, SE and UK. means no information provided. means not applicable. Data on CY: CY does not apply Directive 2004/81/EC to smuggled persons. Data on CZ: * These data include persons who have been prosecuted (a criminal proceeding launched) in relation to criminal offence organizing and facilitating illegal border crossing and also persons who gave only explanations on matter. Data on EE: EE does not apply Directive 2004/81/EC to smuggled persons. Data on PL: This data does not contain number of PL nationals (74 PL nationals), and or EU nationals (37: BE 2; CZ 2; FR 2; EL 2; ES 2; NL 2; LT 10; DE 3; SE 2; HU 7; IT 3). In total 111 EU nationals. Total smuggled Total EU smuggled 111. Total TCN incl. NO NO - 1. Poland does not grant separate residence s addressed toward smuggled persons. This this provision is used only to possible victims of trafficking in human beings. Arrested: 2 Pl nationals and 1 TCN; Convicted: 61 PL nationals and 46 TCN. Data on SK: * The number of persons against whom criminal prosecution was started; ** number of persons indicted on charges of migrant smuggling 23

26 1.6 ACTIONS ADDRESSING TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS Table 15: Third-country nationals identified and presumed victims of trafficking in human beings by gender, age and form of exploitation (2015) MS Total number of TCNs identified as victims of trafficking in human beings in 'Presumed to be victims are shown in brackets. Age Forms of exploitation Over 18 years of age Under 18 years of age Sexual exploitation Labour exploitation Or forms Top 3 citizenships Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male AT 28 (1) China (2) Philippines (3) unknown BE 83 (89) 28 (41) 55 (48) 79 (76) 26 (29) 53 (47) 4 (13) 2 (11) 2 (2) (27) (26) (1) (47) (8) (39) (1) India (2) Morocco (3) Nigeria CY CZ 46 (219 ) (2) 23 (124) (2) 23 (95) (0) 42 (185 ) (1) 21 (107) (1) 21 (88) (0) 4 (34) (1) 2 (17) (1) 2 (7) (0) (1) (1) (0) (1) (1) (0) Forced marriage: 2 Forced criminality: 1 Sexual and labour exploitation: 3 Forced begging: 3 Illegal adoption: 1 Forced marriage: 2 Forced criminality: 0 Sexual and labour exploitation: 3 Forced begging: 2 Illegal adoption: 1 Forced marriage: 0 Forced criminality: 1 Sexual and labour exploitation: 0 Forced begging: 1 Illegal adoption: 0 (1) India: T:17(54), F:3(17), M:14(37) (2) Bangladesh : T:8(10), F:0(6), M:8(4) (3) Bulgaria: T:3, F:3, M:0 (0) (0) (0) EE (1)Vietnam EL Forced begging: 12 ES (1)Bulgaria, (2)Moldova, (3)Romania (1) China (2) Romania 24

27 MS Total number of TCNs identified as victims of trafficking in human beings in 'Presumed to be victims are shown in brackets. Age Forms of exploitation Over 18 years of age Under 18 years of age Sexual exploitation Labour exploitation Or forms Top 3 citizenships Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male (3) Portugal FI (1) Nigeria 0 (0) 1 (12) 1 (4) 0(3) 1 (1) (41) (27) (14) (12) (12) (0) (0) (0) (12) (12) (0) (25) (13) (2) Somalia FR HR Bosnia and Herzegovin a IE (1) Nigeria (2) South Africa (3) Philippines IT 228 LT Russia LU (1) Gambia and Brazil LV (0) PL (1) Ukraine 42 (2) Vietnam ( (3) Sri ) Lanka SE SK 0 (1) 0 (1) 0 (0) 0 (1) 0 (1) Source: EMN National Contact Points 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (1) 0 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) Confidential Note: means no information provided. means not applicable. Statistics not provided for BG, DE, DK, ES, HU, SI, NO and UK. Data on CZ: Data only regarding presumed victims. These data express only number of third country nationals included in Programme of Support and Protection of Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings. Data on IE: Data reported under female includes female and transgender. 25

28 Table 16: Total number of reflection periods granted to victims of trafficking in human beings (2015) Total number of reflection periods granted 2015 EU MSs and NO According to Directive 2004/81/EC National provisions Total Female Male Total Female Male TOTAL BE CY CZ EE FI IE 5 5 LT LU LV SE SK NO 160 Source: EMN National Contact Points Note: Data not provided for AT, BG, DE, DK, ES, FR, HR, HU, IT, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO and UK means no information provided means not applicable 26

29 Table 17: Total number of residence s requested and granted to victims of trafficking in human beings (2015) MS Total number of residence s requested 2015 Total number of residence s granted 2015 According to Directive 2004/81/EC National provisions According to Directive 2004/81/EC National provisions TOTAL Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male BE BG CY CZ 4 4 EE ES FI FR HR IE LT LU LV PL SE SK Source: EMN National Contact Points Note: Data not provided for AT, DE, DK, EL, HR, IT, NL, MT, PT, SI, UK and NO means no information provided means not applicable Data on CZ: 4 requests but 2 persons TOTAL 27

30 Table 18: Number of traffickers arrested and convicted (2015) EU MSs Traffickers arrested as suspects and traffickers convicted Arrested / orwise involved in a criminal proceeding Convicted AT 134 BE 50 (cases) 93 BG CY CZ EE 4 4 EL 117 ES 231 FI 34 HR 37 HU 7 IE LT LU 2 0 LV 16 9 MT 3 0 NO 35 6 PL 25 SE 2 2 SI 42 5 SK 41*/22** 28 Source: EMN National Contact Points Note: Data not provided for DE, DK, FR, IT, NL, PT, RO and UK means no information provided means not applicable Data on CY: 1 company Data on EE: Related persons, 10 Data on SK: * The number of suspected persons listed in proposals for prosecution out of which 22 persons were indicted on charges of human trafficking in 2015; **The number of persons indicted on charges of human trafficking in