Sources of domestic law, sources of international law...

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Sources of domestic law, sources of international law..."

Transcription

1 Sources of domestic law, sources of international law...

2 Statutes Sources of domestic US law: Common law (a tradition of judge-made law not based in statutes and originally derived from custom) Constitution Judicial opinions Administrative regulations

3 Sources of International Law: Treaties (conventions): formal, legally binding agreements between states * International custom: general practice of states accompanied by a sense of legal obligation * General principles of law: underlying principles of law recognized in the domestic legal systems of most nations * Judicial decisions and the teachings of the most highly qualified publicists (a subsidiary means of determining the law)* * See the Statute of the International Court of Justice, art. 38 jus cogens: literally, compelling law. A norm so fundamental that it overrides treaty law and customary law See the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, art. 53.

4 Customary International Law: customs and usages of civilized nations. Two elements: General practice of states Sense of legal obligation -- opinio juris Thus: Customary international law can be defined as a general practice of states accompanied by a sense of legal obligation. Persistent objection. Some scholars, but not others, hold that CIL can be negated by persistent objection. Timing is key: persistent objection can block a customary international law obligation before, but not after, its creation.

5 Example: Paquete Habana (US Supreme Court, 1900) By an ancient usage among civilized nations, beginning centuries ago and gradually ripening into a rule of international law, coast fishing vessels, pursuing their vocation of catching and bringing in fresh fish, have been recognized as exempt, with their cargoes and crews, from capture as prize of war.

6 An illustration of customary international law: Filartiga v. Peña Irala 630 F.2d 876 (1980), U.S. Court of Appeals, 2 nd Cir. Judge Irving Kaufman ruling for the Federal Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit.

7 The Filártigas and their story Joelito Filártiga Peter Weiss, Center for Constitutional Rights, Filártigas lawyer Joelito and Dolly Filártiga Joel Filártiga Judge Irving Kaufman

8 How did this case end up in a US court? Alien Tort Statute of 1789: The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of any civil action by an alien for a tort only, committed in violation of the law of nations or a treaty of the United States. Question before the Court of Appeals: Was the torture of Joelito Filártiga a violation of the law of nations?

9 Why Judge Kaufman answered that, yes, the torture of Joelito Filartíga violated the law of nations The prohibition of torture is supported by an international consensus. The evidence: UN Charter, UDHR and other UN declarations, treaties, official statements, national laws and constitutions, all of which amount to a general repudiation of the practice An example of customary international law reasoning

10 From Judge Kaufman s opinion Having examined the sources from which customary international law is derived -- the usage of nations, judicial opinions and the works of jurists -- we conclude that official torture is now prohibited by the law of nations. [T]he torturer has become, like the pirate and slave trader before him, hostis humani generis, an enemy of all mankind.

11 Significance of the Filártiga ruling Legal significance: It asserts that torture is a violation of customary international law. (And it suggests that other human rights abuses may also violate customary international law.) Practical significance: It encouraged human rights advocates to use the Alien Tort Statute to sue human rights abusers in US federal courts. Political significance: It helped spur the Congress to pass the Torture Victim Protection Act (1991). An individual who subjects an individual to torture or subjects an individual to extrajudicial killing shall, in a civil action, be liable for damages.

12 Some differences between the Alien Tort Statute (ATS) and the Torture Victim Protection Act (TVPA) Only aliens may sue under the ATS. They may sue agents either of the US government or foreign governments. Both aliens and US citizens may sue under the TVPA, but they can sue only agents of foreign governments, not the US government.

13 Legacy of Filartiga, cont. Victims of human rights abuses could use the 1789 Alien Tort Statute (ATS) and 1991 Torture Victim Protection Act (TVPA) to seek justice in US courts. However, in 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court, ruling 5-4 in Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum, sharply narrowed the reach of the ATS. It held there is a presumption against extraterritorial application of the ATS, and that the presumption can be overcome only when the matter touches and concerns the United States with sufficient force. Civil, not criminal, remedies. What are the advantages and disadvantages of civil actions (lawsuits) compared with criminal prosecutions?

A COMMENT ON FILARTIGA v. PENA-IRALA

A COMMENT ON FILARTIGA v. PENA-IRALA A COMMENT ON FILARTIGA v. PENA-IRALA Dean Rusk* The decision of the Second Circuit Court of Appeals in the Filartiga case probably will not stand as a landmark case with farreaching implications for the

More information

KIOBEL V. SHELL: THE STATE OF TORT LITIGATION UNDER THE ALIEN TORT STATUTE RYAN CASTLE 1 I. BACKGROUND OF THE ALIEN TORT STATUTE

KIOBEL V. SHELL: THE STATE OF TORT LITIGATION UNDER THE ALIEN TORT STATUTE RYAN CASTLE 1 I. BACKGROUND OF THE ALIEN TORT STATUTE KIOBEL V. SHELL: THE STATE OF TORT LITIGATION UNDER THE ALIEN TORT STATUTE BY RYAN CASTLE 1 I. BACKGROUND OF THE ALIEN TORT STATUTE One of the oldest acts passed by Congress, the Judiciary Act of 1789

More information

FILARTIGA v. PENA-IRALA: INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE IN A MODERN AMERICAN COURT?

FILARTIGA v. PENA-IRALA: INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE IN A MODERN AMERICAN COURT? FILARTIGA v. PENA-IRALA: INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE IN A MODERN AMERICAN COURT? Josef Rohlik* If a Paraguayan citizen, A, arrived in Missouri and found there another Paraguayan citizen, B, A could commence

More information

Foreign Jurisdictional Algebra and Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum: Foreign Cubed And Foreign Squared Cases

Foreign Jurisdictional Algebra and Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum: Foreign Cubed And Foreign Squared Cases North East Journal of Legal Studies Volume 32 Fall 2014 Article 7 Fall 2014 Foreign Jurisdictional Algebra and Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum: Foreign Cubed And Foreign Squared Cases Robert S. Wiener

More information

Foundation, 45 HARV. INT L L.J. 183, (2004). 2 See id. at 192; Michael P. Scharf & Thomas C. Fischer, Foreword, 35 NEW ENG. L. REV.

Foundation, 45 HARV. INT L L.J. 183, (2004). 2 See id. at 192; Michael P. Scharf & Thomas C. Fischer, Foreword, 35 NEW ENG. L. REV. INTERNATIONAL LAW UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION D.C. CIRCUIT UPHOLDS CHARGES FOR FACILITATOR OF PIRACY UN- DER UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION. United States v. Ali, 718 F.3d 929 (D.C. Cir. 2013). Piracy has long been

More information

31 GALR 281 Page 1 31 Ga. L. Rev Georgia Law Review Fall Recent Development KADIC V. KARADZIC: MISINTERPRETING THE ALIEN TORT CLAIMS ACT

31 GALR 281 Page 1 31 Ga. L. Rev Georgia Law Review Fall Recent Development KADIC V. KARADZIC: MISINTERPRETING THE ALIEN TORT CLAIMS ACT 31 GALR 281 Page 1 Georgia Law Review Fall 1996 Recent Development KADIC V. KARADZIC: MISINTERPRETING THE ALIEN TORT CLAIMS ACT Peter Schuyler Black Copyright (c) 1996 Georgia Law Review Association, Inc.;

More information

Litigating the overseas activities of corporations

Litigating the overseas activities of corporations Litigating the overseas activities of corporations Geert van Calster Leuven Law; King s College, London; Monash gavc@law.kuleuven.be blog at www.gavclaw.com 2 3 4 US: Use of public international law to

More information

Participants: I. The Problem

Participants: I. The Problem Participants: Role-Playing Exercise 4 Diego Rodrigo v. Amerapetrol, Seguridad and the Republic of Colombia United States District Court CB 934-940 (Wednesday, October 29, 2014) Lawyers for Plaintiff: Juan

More information

KIOBEL V. ROYAL DUTCH PETROLEUM: DELINEATING THE BOUNDS OF THE ALIEN TORT STATUTE

KIOBEL V. ROYAL DUTCH PETROLEUM: DELINEATING THE BOUNDS OF THE ALIEN TORT STATUTE KIOBEL V. ROYAL DUTCH PETROLEUM: DELINEATING THE BOUNDS OF THE ALIEN TORT STATUTE TARA MCGRATH I. INTRODUCTION The Alien Tort Statute (ATS) has been deemed a legal Lohengrin, 1 after the knight who mysteriously

More information

U.S. Supreme Court Forecloses Non-U.S. Corporate Liability Under the Alien Torts Statute

U.S. Supreme Court Forecloses Non-U.S. Corporate Liability Under the Alien Torts Statute U.S. Supreme Court Forecloses Non-U.S. Corporate Liability Under the Alien Torts Statute Non-U.S. Corporations May Not Be Sued by Non-U.S. Plaintiffs Under the Alien Torts Statute for Alleged Violations

More information

The Supreme Court and Human Rights Litigation: What is at stake in Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Shall Petroleum?

The Supreme Court and Human Rights Litigation: What is at stake in Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Shall Petroleum? The Supreme Court and Human Rights Litigation: What is at stake in Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Shall Petroleum? On October 1, 2012, the first day of the fall term, the Supreme Court will hear arguments in Kiobel

More information

A (800) (800)

A (800) (800) No. 15-1464 In the Supreme Court of the United States FARHAN MOHAMOUD TANI WARFAA, Cross-Petitioner, v. YUSUF ABDI ALI, Cross-Respondent. On Conditional Cross-Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United

More information

Balintulo v. Daimler AG, 727 F.3d 174 (2013). Second Circuit Closes the Door for Victims of International Rights Violations

Balintulo v. Daimler AG, 727 F.3d 174 (2013). Second Circuit Closes the Door for Victims of International Rights Violations South Carolina Journal of International Law and Business Volume 11 Issue 1 Fall 2014 Article 7 2014 Balintulo v. Daimler AG, 727 F.3d 174 (2013). Second Circuit Closes the Door for Victims of International

More information

Identification of customary international law. Text of the draft conclusions provisionally adopted by the Drafting Committee*

Identification of customary international law. Text of the draft conclusions provisionally adopted by the Drafting Committee* United Nations General Assembly A/CN.4/L.872 Distr.: Limited 30 May 2016 English Original: English and French International Law Commission Sixty-eighth session Geneva, 2 May-10 June and 4 July-12 August

More information

Filartiga v. Pena-Irala: Complaint

Filartiga v. Pena-Irala: Complaint Filartiga v. Pena-Irala: Complaint UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK DOLLY M. E. FILARTIGA and DR. JOEL FILARTIGA, Plaintiffs, VERIFIED COMPLAINT - against - 79 Civ.917 ( ) AMERICO

More information

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES (Slip Opinion) OCTOBER TERM, 2012 1 Syllabus NOTE: Where it is feasible, a syllabus (headnote) will be released, as is being done in connection with this case, at the time the opinion is issued. The syllabus

More information

1494 HARVARD LAW REVIEW [Vol. 127:1493

1494 HARVARD LAW REVIEW [Vol. 127:1493 INTERNATIONAL LAW ALIEN TORT STATUTE SECOND CIRCUIT HOLDS THAT KIOBEL BARS COMMON LAW SUITS AL- LEGING VIOLATIONS OF CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW BASED SOLELY ON CONDUCT OCCURRING ABROAD. Balintulo v. Daimler

More information

Genocide, Inc.: Corporate Immunity to Violations of International Law after Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum

Genocide, Inc.: Corporate Immunity to Violations of International Law after Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Loyola University Chicago International Law Review Volume 8 Issue 2 Spring/Summer 2011 Article 5 2011 Genocide, Inc.: Corporate Immunity to Violations of International Law after Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum

More information

Petitioners, Respondents. Petitioners, Respondents.

Petitioners, Respondents. Petitioners, Respondents. Nos. 10-1491; 11-88 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES ESTHER KIOBEL, et al., Petitioners, v. ROYAL DUTCH PETROLEUM CO., et al., Respondents. ASID MOHAMAD, et al., Petitioners, v. PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY,

More information

FILARTIGA v. PENA-IRALA: A CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW BY A DOMESTIC COURT

FILARTIGA v. PENA-IRALA: A CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW BY A DOMESTIC COURT FILARTIGA v. PENA-IRALA: A CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW BY A DOMESTIC COURT C. Donald Johnson, Jr.* As with many landmark decisions, the importance of the opinion in the

More information

The Kiobel Presumption and Extraterritoriality

The Kiobel Presumption and Extraterritoriality Commentary on Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum The Kiobel Presumption and Extraterritoriality SARAH H. CLEVELAND* With its modem rebirth in Filartiga v. Pena-Irala,I the Alien Tort Statute (ATS) held out

More information

SOSA V ALVAREZ MACHAIN AND THE ALIEN TORT CLAIMS ACT

SOSA V ALVAREZ MACHAIN AND THE ALIEN TORT CLAIMS ACT 1 SOSA V ALVAREZ MACHAIN AND THE ALIEN TORT CLAIMS ACT Hugh King * Since the seminal case of Filartiga v Pena Irala in 1980, the controversial Alien Tort Claims Act has regularly been invoked in United

More information

No. 15- IN THE Supreme Court of the United States. v. YUSUF ABDI ALI,

No. 15- IN THE Supreme Court of the United States. v. YUSUF ABDI ALI, No. 15- IN THE Supreme Court of the United States FARHAN MOHAMOUD TANI WARFAA, v. YUSUF ABDI ALI, Cross-Petitioner, Cross-Respondent. On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of

More information

Case 1:10-cv EGT Document 80 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/26/2012 Page 1 of 11 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA

Case 1:10-cv EGT Document 80 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/26/2012 Page 1 of 11 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA Case 1:10-cv-21951-EGT Document 80 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/26/2012 Page 1 of 11 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA Case No. 10-21951-Civ-TORRES JESUS CABRERA JARAMILLO, in his

More information

CA No UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

CA No UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT CA No. 17-55435 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT JOHN DOE I, et al., v. Plaintiffs-Appellants, NESTLÉ S.A., et al., Defendants-Appellees, On Appeal from the United States District Court

More information

Supreme Court of the United States

Supreme Court of the United States No. 10-1491 ================================================================ In The Supreme Court of the United States --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ESTHER KIOBEL,

More information

Extraterritoriality and Human Rights After Kiobel

Extraterritoriality and Human Rights After Kiobel Maryland Journal of International Law Volume 28 Issue 1 Article 13 Extraterritoriality and Human Rights After Kiobel Beth Stephens Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/mjil

More information

Have Alien Tort Statute Claims Run Their Course?

Have Alien Tort Statute Claims Run Their Course? Portfolio Media. Inc. 111 West 19 th Street, 5th Floor New York, NY 10011 www.law360.com Phone: +1 646 783 7100 Fax: +1 646 783 7161 customerservice@law360.com Have Alien Tort Statute Claims Run Their

More information

Case5:11-cv EJD Document163 Filed08/31/15 Page1 of 10 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SAN JOSE DIVISION

Case5:11-cv EJD Document163 Filed08/31/15 Page1 of 10 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SAN JOSE DIVISION Case:-cv-0-EJD Document Filed0// Page of 0 DOE I, DOE II, Ivy HE, DOE III, DOE IV, DOE V, DOE VI, ROE VII, Charles LEE, ROE VIII, DOE IX, LIU Guifu, WANG Weiyu, and those individual similarly situated,

More information

Corporate liability for violations of international human rights: law, international custom or politics?

Corporate liability for violations of international human rights: law, international custom or politics? Article Corporate liability for violations of international human rights: law, international custom or politics? Antoine Martin* Abstract The full extent of the 1789 Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA) which

More information

THE JUDICIAL PHILOSOPHY OF CHIEF JUSTICE JOHN ROBERTS: AN ANALYSIS THROUGH THE EYES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW

THE JUDICIAL PHILOSOPHY OF CHIEF JUSTICE JOHN ROBERTS: AN ANALYSIS THROUGH THE EYES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW THE JUDICIAL PHILOSOPHY OF CHIEF JUSTICE JOHN ROBERTS: AN ANALYSIS THROUGH THE EYES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW S. Ernie Walton ABSTRACT This Article is about two things: international law in the United States

More information

No IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. ESTHER KIOBEL, individually and on behalf of her late husband, DR. BARINEM KIOBEL, et al.

No IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. ESTHER KIOBEL, individually and on behalf of her late husband, DR. BARINEM KIOBEL, et al. No. 10-1491 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES ESTHER KIOBEL, individually and on behalf of her late husband, DR. BARINEM KIOBEL, et al., v. Petitioners, ROYAL DUTCH PETROLEUM CO., et al., On Writ

More information

INTERNATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA COLLEGE OF LAW LAW 6260, Section 09GD Prof. Berta E. Hernández-Truyol Fall 2015 SYLLABUS

INTERNATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA COLLEGE OF LAW LAW 6260, Section 09GD Prof. Berta E. Hernández-Truyol Fall 2015 SYLLABUS INTERNATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA COLLEGE OF LAW LAW 6260, Section 09GD Prof. Berta E. Hernández-Truyol SYLLABUS Other information regarding the course is available from the "Course Outline" available

More information

Law of Nations in Cyberspace: Fashioning a Cause of Action for the Supression of Human Rights Reports on the Internet

Law of Nations in Cyberspace: Fashioning a Cause of Action for the Supression of Human Rights Reports on the Internet Michigan Telecommunications and Technology Law Review Volume 4 Issue 1 1998 Law of Nations in Cyberspace: Fashioning a Cause of Action for the Supression of Human Rights Reports on the Internet Thomas

More information

Chapter 5, Problem IV: Update on ATS litigation

Chapter 5, Problem IV: Update on ATS litigation Chapter 5, Problem IV: Update on ATS litigation Kiobel left the circuit split over whether corporations could be liable under the ATS unresolved. The issue returned to the Supreme Court in Jesner v. Arab

More information

Customary International Law in United States Courts

Customary International Law in United States Courts Volume 32 Issue 5 Article 4 1987 Customary International Law in United States Courts M. Erin Kelly Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/vlr Part of the International

More information

Hamas and the International Human Rights Law

Hamas and the International Human Rights Law Hamas and the International Human Rights Law What are the legal consequences of a designated terrorist organization becoming the governing entity of a recognized state? April, 2015 Report presented by:

More information

BRINGING ATS LITIGATION INTO CONFORMITY WITH U.S. REFUGEE AND ASYLUM LAW

BRINGING ATS LITIGATION INTO CONFORMITY WITH U.S. REFUGEE AND ASYLUM LAW BRINGING ATS LITIGATION INTO CONFORMITY WITH U.S. REFUGEE AND ASYLUM LAW Matthew E. Danforth * I. INTRODUCTION... 53 II. PERSECUTION AND NONREFOULEMENT IN REFUGEE AND ASYLUM LAW... 55 A. Refugee: Definitional

More information

The Third Pillar: Access to Judicial Remedies for Human Rights Violations by Transnational Business

The Third Pillar: Access to Judicial Remedies for Human Rights Violations by Transnational Business The Third Pillar: Access to Judicial Remedies for Human Rights Violations by Transnational Business EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & RECOMMENDATIONS Professor Gwynne Skinner Professor Robert McCorquodale Professor

More information

COMMENT Pirates Incorporated?: Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co.

COMMENT Pirates Incorporated?: Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. COMMENT Pirates Incorporated?: Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. and the Uncertain State of Corporate Liability for Human Rights Violations Under the Alien Tort Statute JENNIFER L. KARNES INTRODUCTION

More information

CRS Report for Congress

CRS Report for Congress Order Code RL32118 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web The Alien Tort Statute: Legislative History and Executive Branch Views October 2, 2003 Jennifer K. Elsea Legislative Attorney American

More information

ESSAY THE ALIEN TORT STATUTE

ESSAY THE ALIEN TORT STATUTE ESSAY NOERR-PENNINGTON IMMUNITY AND THE ALIEN TORT STATUTE AARON P. BRECHER* To what extent should a court risk chilling the right to petition the government by allowing evidence of unpopular petitioning

More information

Chapter VI Identification of customary international law

Chapter VI Identification of customary international law Chapter VI Identification of customary international law A. Introduction 55. At its sixty-fourth session (2012), the Commission decided to include the topic Formation and evidence of customary international

More information

Case 3:12-cv MAP Document 54 Filed 04/17/13 Page 1 of 3 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS SPRINGFIELD DIVISION

Case 3:12-cv MAP Document 54 Filed 04/17/13 Page 1 of 3 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS SPRINGFIELD DIVISION Case 3:12-cv-30051-MAP Document 54 Filed 04/17/13 Page 1 of 3 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS SPRINGFIELD DIVISION SEXUAL MINORITIES UGANDA, : CIVIL ACTION : Plaintiff, :

More information

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TWELFTH CIRCUIT. ORGANIZATION OF DISAPPEARING ISLAND NATIONS, APA MANA, and NOAH FLOOD,

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TWELFTH CIRCUIT. ORGANIZATION OF DISAPPEARING ISLAND NATIONS, APA MANA, and NOAH FLOOD, Team No. 6 Docket No. 18-000123 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TWELFTH CIRCUIT ORGANIZATION OF DISAPPEARING ISLAND NATIONS, APA MANA, and NOAH FLOOD, v. HEXONGLOBAL CORPORATION, Appellant,

More information

Justice Breyer filed an opinion concurring in the judgment in which Justices Ginsburg, Sotomayor, and Kagan joined.

Justice Breyer filed an opinion concurring in the judgment in which Justices Ginsburg, Sotomayor, and Kagan joined. KIOBEL v. ROYAL DUTCH PETROLEUM CO. Cite as 133 S.Ct. 1659 (2013) 1659 Esther KIOBEL, individually and on behalf of her late husband, Dr. Barinem Kiobel, et al., Petitioners v. ROYAL DUTCH PETROLEUM CO.

More information

2015] RECENT CASES 1535

2015] RECENT CASES 1535 FOREIGN RELATIONS LAW ALIEN TORT STATUTE FOURTH CIRCUIT ALLOWS ALIEN TORT STATUTE CLAIM AGAINST ABU GHRAIB CONTRACTOR. Al Shimari v. CACI Premier Technology, Inc., 758 F.3d 516 (4th Cir. 2014). The Alien

More information

Supreme Court of the United States

Supreme Court of the United States No. 11-649 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States RIO TINTO PLC AND RIO TINTO LIMITED, Petitioners, v. ALEXIS HOLYWEEK SAREI, ET AL., Respondents. On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United

More information

Corporate Liability for Overseas Human Rights Abuses: The Alien Tort Statute After Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain

Corporate Liability for Overseas Human Rights Abuses: The Alien Tort Statute After Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain Washington and Lee Law Review Volume 62 Issue 3 Article 8 Summer 6-1-2005 Corporate Liability for Overseas Human Rights Abuses: The Alien Tort Statute After Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain David D. Christensen

More information

Application of Customary International Law in U.S. Courts: Custom, Convention, or Pseudo- Legislation, The;Note

Application of Customary International Law in U.S. Courts: Custom, Convention, or Pseudo- Legislation, The;Note Journal of Legislation Volume 28 Issue 2 Article 4 5-1-2002 Application of Customary International Law in U.S. Courts: Custom, Convention, or Pseudo- Legislation, The;Note Michelle M. Kundmueller Follow

More information

Universal Civil Jurisdiction and the Extraterritorial Reach of the Alien Tort Statute: The Case of Kiobel Before the United States Supreme Court

Universal Civil Jurisdiction and the Extraterritorial Reach of the Alien Tort Statute: The Case of Kiobel Before the United States Supreme Court University of Miami Law School Institutional Repository University of Miami International and Comparative Law Review 10-1-2012 Universal Civil Jurisdiction and the Extraterritorial Reach of the Alien Tort

More information

The Supreme Court as a Filter Between International Law and American Constitutionalism

The Supreme Court as a Filter Between International Law and American Constitutionalism California Law Review Volume 104 Issue 6 Article 7 12-1-2016 The Supreme Court as a Filter Between International Law and American Constitutionalism Curtis A. Bradley Follow this and additional works at:

More information

Idigima, Pius Nwinee, Kpobari Tusima, individually and on behalf of his late father, Clement Tusima, Plaintiffs Appellants Cross Appellees,

Idigima, Pius Nwinee, Kpobari Tusima, individually and on behalf of his late father, Clement Tusima, Plaintiffs Appellants Cross Appellees, KIOBEL v. ROYAL DUTCH PETROLEUM CO. Cite as 621 F.3d 111 (2nd Cir. 2010) 111 male juror would be stricken. See United States v. Alvarado, 923 F.2d 253, 255 56 (2d Cir.1991) ( Only a rate of minority challenges

More information

Aliens Among Us: Factors to Determine Whether Corporations Should Face Prosecution in U.S. Courts for their Actions Overseas

Aliens Among Us: Factors to Determine Whether Corporations Should Face Prosecution in U.S. Courts for their Actions Overseas Louisiana Law Review Volume 77 Number 2 Louisiana Law Review - Winter 2016 Aliens Among Us: Factors to Determine Whether Corporations Should Face Prosecution in U.S. Courts for their Actions Overseas Dustin

More information

THE THREE C S OF JURISDICTION OVER HUMAN RIGHTS CLAIMS IN U.S. COURTS

THE THREE C S OF JURISDICTION OVER HUMAN RIGHTS CLAIMS IN U.S. COURTS THE THREE C S OF JURISDICTION OVER HUMAN RIGHTS CLAIMS IN U.S. COURTS Chimène I. Keitner* Introduction The legal aftermath of the Holocaust continues to unfold in U.S. courts. Most recently, the Seventh

More information

TOPIC TWO: SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW

TOPIC TWO: SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW TOPIC TWO: SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Legal orders have mechanisms for determining what is a source of valid law. Unlike with municipal law, in PIL there is no constitutional machinery of formal law-making

More information

Case 3:12-cv MAP Document 58 Filed 05/07/13 Page 1 of 24 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS SPRINGFIELD DIVISION

Case 3:12-cv MAP Document 58 Filed 05/07/13 Page 1 of 24 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS SPRINGFIELD DIVISION Case 3:12-cv-30051-MAP Document 58 Filed 05/07/13 Page 1 of 24 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS SPRINGFIELD DIVISION SEXUAL MINORITIES UGANDA v. Plaintiff, SCOTT LIVELY, individually

More information

In The Supreme Court of the United States

In The Supreme Court of the United States No. 03-339 ================================================================ In The Supreme Court of the United States --------------------------------- --------------------------------- JOSE FRANCISCO

More information

Al Shimari v. Caci International, Inc.: The Application of Extraterritorial Jurisdiction in the Wake of Kiobel

Al Shimari v. Caci International, Inc.: The Application of Extraterritorial Jurisdiction in the Wake of Kiobel South Carolina Journal of International Law and Business Volume 10 Issue 1 Spring Article 7 2013 Al Shimari v. Caci International, Inc.: The Application of Extraterritorial Jurisdiction in the Wake of

More information

Litigation SECOND CIRCUIT REJECTS CORPORATE LIABILITY UNDER THE ALIEN TORT STATUTE

Litigation SECOND CIRCUIT REJECTS CORPORATE LIABILITY UNDER THE ALIEN TORT STATUTE Milbank Litigation New York Los Angeles Washington, DC London Frankfurt Munich Beijing Hong Kong Singapore Tokyo São Paulo SECOND CIRCUIT REJECTS CORPORATE LIABILITY UNDER THE On September 17, 2010, a

More information

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT. No D.C. Docket No. 6:13-cv RBD-GJK

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT. No D.C. Docket No. 6:13-cv RBD-GJK Case 6:13-cv-01426-RBD-GJK Document 197 Filed 01/03/18 Page 1 of 13 PageID 4106 Case: 16-15179 Date Filed: 01/03/2018 Page: 1 of 12 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT No. 16-15179

More information

Tel-Oren, Filartiga, and the Meaning of the Alien Tort Statute

Tel-Oren, Filartiga, and the Meaning of the Alien Tort Statute Tel-Oren, Filartiga, and the Meaning of the Alien Tort Statute Bradford R. Clarkt INTRODUCTION Judge Robert Bork was one of the most influential legal thinkers of the twentieth century. His work as a scholar

More information

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT Case: 02-56256 05/31/2013 ID: 8651138 DktEntry: 382 Page: 1 of 14 Appeal Nos. 02-56256, 02-56390 & 09-56381 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT ALEXIS HOLYWEEK SAREI, ET AL., Plaintiffs

More information

Docket No IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. November Term 2011 ZEUDI ARAYA, Petitioner,

Docket No IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. November Term 2011 ZEUDI ARAYA, Petitioner, Docket No. 10-1776 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES November Term 2011 ZEUDI ARAYA, Petitioner, v. FLUORBURTON CORPORATIONS, an Evans corporation, Respondent. ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED

More information

The University of Chicago Law Review

The University of Chicago Law Review The University of Chicago Law Review Volume 78 Spring 2011 Number 2 2011 by The University of Chicago ARTICLES The Alien Tort Statute and the Law of Nations Anthony J. Bellia Jr & Bradford R. Clark Courts

More information

THE FOREIGN SOVEREIGN IMMUNITIES ACT AND THE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS

THE FOREIGN SOVEREIGN IMMUNITIES ACT AND THE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS THE FOREIGN SOVEREIGN IMMUNITIES ACT AND THE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS Elizabeth Defeis" The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA) was enacted in 1976 and provides the sole basis for obtaining jurisdiction

More information

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT. August Term, (Argued: January 12, 2009 Decided: September 17, 2010)

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT. August Term, (Argued: January 12, 2009 Decided: September 17, 2010) 06-4800-cv, 06-4876-cv Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT August Term, 2008 (Argued: January 12, 2009 Decided: September 17, 2010) Docket Nos. 06-4800-cv,

More information

Belhas v. Ya'Alon: The Case for a Jus Cogens Exception to the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act

Belhas v. Ya'Alon: The Case for a Jus Cogens Exception to the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act Journal of International Business and Law Volume 8 Issue 1 Article 10 2009 Belhas v. Ya'Alon: The Case for a Jus Cogens Exception to the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act Graham Ogilvy Follow this and additional

More information

Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum: A Practitioner's Viewpoint

Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum: A Practitioner's Viewpoint Maryland Journal of International Law Volume 28 Issue 1 Article 3 Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum: A Practitioner's Viewpoint Marco Simons Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/mjil

More information

Issue Numbers Research and Analysis of Trials Held in Domestic Jurisdictions for Breaches of International Criminal Law.

Issue Numbers Research and Analysis of Trials Held in Domestic Jurisdictions for Breaches of International Criminal Law. Deputy Prosecutor International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Issue Numbers 39-41 Research and Analysis of Trials Held in Domestic Jurisdictions for Breaches of International Criminal Law. Per C. Vaage

More information

Fundamentals of IHRL. Oxford Summer 2017

Fundamentals of IHRL. Oxford Summer 2017 Fundamentals of IHRL Oxford Summer 2017 FUNDAMENTALS IN IHRL IHRL in the 21 st Century...... 1 What is international law?..... 1 What is IHRL?.... 1 What do we know about human rights in the 21 st century?..

More information

The ATS Cause of Action Is Sui Generis

The ATS Cause of Action Is Sui Generis Notre Dame Law Review Volume 89 Issue 4 Article 2 3-2014 The ATS Cause of Action Is Sui Generis William R. Casto Texas Tech University School of Law, william.casto@ttu.edu Follow this and additional works

More information

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS JURISDICTION -ALIENS, THE LAW OF NATIONS

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS JURISDICTION -ALIENS, THE LAW OF NATIONS RECENT DEVELOPMENTS JURISDICTION -ALIENS, THE LAW OF NATIONS FEDERAL COURTS AND The appellants, citizens of the Republic of Paraguay now residing in the United States, brought an action in the United States

More information

Topic 1: Introduction to International Human Rights

Topic 1: Introduction to International Human Rights Topic 1: Introduction to International Human Rights Basic principles of public international law - IL = the system of rules that governs relations between states - In theory, IL is created between individual

More information

Tortured Language: Individuals, Corporate Liability, and the Torture Victim Protection Act

Tortured Language: Individuals, Corporate Liability, and the Torture Victim Protection Act Note Tortured Language: Individuals, Corporate Liability, and the Torture Victim Protection Act Brad Emmons In late May of 1998, a group of approximately 120 Ilaje youths boarded the Parabe oil platform,

More information

FEDERAL COURTS, PRACTICE & PROCEDURE RE-EXAMINING CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THE FEDERAL COURTS: AN INTRODUCTION

FEDERAL COURTS, PRACTICE & PROCEDURE RE-EXAMINING CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THE FEDERAL COURTS: AN INTRODUCTION FEDERAL COURTS, PRACTICE & PROCEDURE RE-EXAMINING CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THE FEDERAL COURTS: AN INTRODUCTION Anthony J. Bellia Jr.* Legal scholars have debated intensely the role of customary

More information

The Marcos case How Class Actions can benefit Human Rights

The Marcos case How Class Actions can benefit Human Rights The Marcos case How Class Actions can benefit Human Rights This is a paper by Thomas E. Hudson, a William Sampson Fellow who undertook an externship with PILA in 2011. Thomas is currently at J.D. student

More information

United states has signed the convention on the Rlghts of the Child!! Amerlcan Convention now has 25 ratifications. including Brazil!!

United states has signed the convention on the Rlghts of the Child!! Amerlcan Convention now has 25 ratifications. including Brazil!! --- - ----------- Announcements United states has signed the convention on the Rlghts of the Child!! Amerlcan Convention now has 25 ratifications. including Brazil!! Helsinki Human Rights Process What

More information

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. v. : Washington, D.C. argument before the Supreme Court of the United States

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. v. : Washington, D.C. argument before the Supreme Court of the United States IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x ESTHER KIOBEL, INDIVIDUALLY AND : ON BEHALF OF HER LATE HUSBAND, : DR. BARINEM KIOBEL, ET AL., : No. - Petitioners : v. : ROYAL

More information

NOTE. Domesticating the Alien Tort Statute. Michael L. Jones * ABSTRACT

NOTE. Domesticating the Alien Tort Statute. Michael L. Jones * ABSTRACT NOTE Domesticating the Alien Tort Statute Michael L. Jones * ABSTRACT The Alien Tort Statute allows aliens to sue for violations of the law of nations. The statute does not specify whom the aliens are

More information

THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES SPRING TERM, 2010 DOCKET NO ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TWELFTH CIRCUIT

THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES SPRING TERM, 2010 DOCKET NO ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TWELFTH CIRCUIT THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES SPRING TERM, 2010 DOCKET NO. 08-8888 MEPHISTO VALENTIN, Petitioner, v. JANE MARGARETE and JOHN WERTHER, Respondents. ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF APPEALS

More information

1 542 U.S. 692 (2004) U.S.C (2000). 3 See, e.g., Doe I v. Unocal Corp., 395 F.3d 932, (9th Cir. 2002), vacated & reh g

1 542 U.S. 692 (2004) U.S.C (2000). 3 See, e.g., Doe I v. Unocal Corp., 395 F.3d 932, (9th Cir. 2002), vacated & reh g FEDERAL STATUTES ALIEN TORT STATUTE SECOND CIRCUIT HOLDS THAT HUMAN RIGHTS PLAINTIFFS MAY PLEAD AIDING AND ABETTING THEORY OF LIABILITY. Khulumani v. Barclay National Bank Ltd., 504 F.3d 254 (2d Cir. 2007)

More information

Modified Objectives. Flight path preview. Conflict Classification (plus a little extra) Know the three categories of armed conflict

Modified Objectives. Flight path preview. Conflict Classification (plus a little extra) Know the three categories of armed conflict Conflict Classification (plus a little extra) IHRL ICRC Workshop Santa Clara 2012 Presented by: Maj Andy Gillman, USAF The Judge Advocate General s Legal Center & School International and Operational Law

More information

In the Supreme Court of the United States

In the Supreme Court of the United States No. 03-339 In the Supreme Court of the United States JOSÉ FRANCISCO SOSA, PETITIONER v. HUMBERTO ALVAREZ-MACHAIN, ET AL. ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

More information

SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW: customary law

SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW: customary law SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW: customary law Marta Statkiewicz Department of International and European Law Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics University of Wrocław art. 38 of the Statute of the

More information

The sources of international law

The sources of international law The sources of international law Statute of the International Court of Justice, 1946 Article 38 1. The Court, whose function is to decide in accordance with international law such disputes as are submitted

More information

KIOBEL V. ROYAL DUTCH PETROLEUM CO.: THE ALIEN TORT STATUTE S PRESUMPTION AGAINST EXTRATERRITORIALITY

KIOBEL V. ROYAL DUTCH PETROLEUM CO.: THE ALIEN TORT STATUTE S PRESUMPTION AGAINST EXTRATERRITORIALITY CASENOTE KIOBEL V. ROYAL DUTCH PETROLEUM CO.: THE ALIEN TORT STATUTE S PRESUMPTION AGAINST EXTRATERRITORIALITY I. INTRODUCTION... 172 II. FACTS AND HOLDING... 173 III. BACKGROUND... 176 A. HISTORY SURROUNDING

More information

Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co.: First Impressions

Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co.: First Impressions Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co.: First Impressions PAUL L. HOFFMAN* INTRODUCTION The Supreme Court's decision in Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum' was expected to bring clarity to the litigation of

More information

A Test By Any Other Name: The Influence of Justice Breyer's Concurrence in Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co.

A Test By Any Other Name: The Influence of Justice Breyer's Concurrence in Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. Loyola University Chicago Law Journal Volume 46 Issue 1 Fall 2014 Article 6 2014 A Test By Any Other Name: The Influence of Justice Breyer's Concurrence in Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. Alex S. Moe

More information

International Law and Agreements: Their Effect Upon U.S. Law

International Law and Agreements: Their Effect Upon U.S. Law International Law and Agreements: Their Effect Upon U.S. Law Michael John Garcia Legislative Attorney January 26, 2010 Congressional Research Service CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees

More information

No TALISMAN ENERGY, INC., Respondent. ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

No TALISMAN ENERGY, INC., Respondent. ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT Supreme Court, U,S. No. 09-1262 MAY 1 9 2010 THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF SUDAN, REV. MATTHEW MATHIANG DEANG, REV. JAMES KOUNG NINREW, NUER COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT SERVICES IN U.S.A., FATUMA NYAWANG GARBANG,

More information

PROF. ANNA CONLEY (406)

PROF. ANNA CONLEY (406) INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ORGANIZATIONS (REVISED 1.25.17) SPRING 2017 TUESDAYS AND THURSDAYS, FINE ARTS 302, 12:30-1:50 PROF. ANNA CONLEY Anna.Conley@mso.umt.edu (406) 830-0367 OVERVIEW OF COURSE: This course

More information

Unpeeling the Growing Peeling the Growing Split Under the Ats: Cardona V. Chiquita Brands International, Inc.

Unpeeling the Growing Peeling the Growing Split Under the Ats: Cardona V. Chiquita Brands International, Inc. Seton Hall University erepository @ Seton Hall Law School Student Scholarship Seton Hall Law 2016 Unpeeling the Growing Peeling the Growing Split Under the Ats: Cardona V. Chiquita Brands International,

More information

Flores v. Southern Peru Copper Corporation: The Second Circuit Closes the Courthouse Door on Environmental Claims Brought Under the ATCA

Flores v. Southern Peru Copper Corporation: The Second Circuit Closes the Courthouse Door on Environmental Claims Brought Under the ATCA University of Miami Law School Institutional Repository University of Miami Inter-American Law Review 1-1-2004 Flores v. Southern Peru Copper Corporation: The Second Circuit Closes the Courthouse Door

More information

FOREIGN SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY, INDIVIDUAL OFFICIALS,

FOREIGN SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY, INDIVIDUAL OFFICIALS, FOREIGN SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY, INDIVIDUAL OFFICIALS, AND HUMAN RIGHTS LITIGATION Curtis A. Bradley & Jack L. Goldsmith FOR THIRTY YEARS, international human rights litigation in U.S. courts has developed

More information

CHAPTER 2 THE SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW PROFESSOR DR. ABDUL GHAFUR HAMID

CHAPTER 2 THE SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW PROFESSOR DR. ABDUL GHAFUR HAMID CHAPTER 2 THE SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW PROFESSOR DR. ABDUL GHAFUR HAMID Introduction Every legal system has its own sources of law. A rule of law must come from a particular source. What type of law

More information

The Relationship between the Alien Tort Statute and the Torture Victim Protection Act

The Relationship between the Alien Tort Statute and the Torture Victim Protection Act Berkeley Journal of International Law Volume 28 Issue 2 Article 14 2010 The Relationship between the Alien Tort Statute and the Torture Victim Protection Act Ekaterina Apostolova Recommended Citation Ekaterina

More information

No Argued October 16, Decided June 30, 1980

No Argued October 16, Decided June 30, 1980 CJHjr Alt+left-arrow to return from a link Full-text, June 30 1980 630 F.2d 876 United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ) Dolly M. E. Filartiga and ) Joel Filartiga, ) Plaintiffs-Appellants,

More information

2000 H Street, NW (202)

2000 H Street, NW (202) BRADFORD R. CLARK 2000 H Street, NW (202) 994-2073 Washington, DC 20052 bclark@law.gwu.edu ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE George Washington University Law School, Washington, DC William Cranch Research Professor

More information

Human Rights in the United States Courts: The Role of Lawyers

Human Rights in the United States Courts: The Role of Lawyers Washington and Lee Law Review Volume 55 Issue 3 Article 6 Summer 6-1-1998 Human Rights in the United States Courts: The Role of Lawyers Steven M. Schneebaum Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/wlulr

More information