Undocumented Students: Their Hopes, Their Fears, Their Reality. Barbara St. Urbain

Transcription

1 Undocumented Students: Their Hopes, Their Fears, Their Reality Barbara St. Urbain

2 Session Goals Participants will have an increased awareness of the lives of undocumented students Participants will better understand the hopes of undocumented students Participants will better understand the fears of undocumented students Participants will better understand the reality for undocumented students

3 The Undocumented Student/Immigrant Perspective A video showing the hopes, fears and reality of undocumented students/immigrants: Coming Out As An Undocumented Immigrant

4 Their Hopes American Dream College Education Path to Citizenship Safety for themselves and their families Family is kept together (mixed status families)

5 Their Fears Deportation Parents deportation Leaving citizen children alone Loss of DACA Cancellation of Advance Parole Racism/Discrimination Being outed The unknown Reporting crimes/going public

6 Their Reality Immigrant Rights Executive Order Priorities DACA Update The Bridge Act

7 Immigrant Rights To remain silent To demand a warrant before letting anyone in your house To speak to a lawyer To make a phone call

8 Immigrant Rights To refuse to sign anything before talking to an attorney To refuse to show any documents before talking with an attorney **Request Red Cards for Distribution** from

9 Executive Order Priorities Old Mostly focused on certain criminal convictions: Aggravated felony Significant misdemeanor Entrants after 01/01/2014 Removal orders after 01/01/2014 Gang related convictions New Vastly expanded list: Initial entry without documents Final order of removal Charged offense that has not been resolved An act that constitutes a chargeable offense

10 DACA Update Fate is still unknown Initial applications are discouraged Renewals are based on personal circumstances DACA recipients who are currently studying abroad or on AP could be barred from reentering if DACA is cancelled DACA recipients who are AB540 would continue eligibility for CA financial aid if program discontinued

11 The Bridge Act Bi-partisan legislation Legislation NOT an Executive Order Currently a bill, not law Provides provisional protected status for DACA and DACA eligible immigrants Basically the same requirements as DACA No pathway to citizenship

12 Things to Remember Citizenship classes are overflowing Too few attorneys in many areas in California to handle all the need Need to integrate immigrants politically, legally, linguistically and socially

13 Things to Remember Need to expand organizational capacity to handle the need Immigrants labor is necessary for many industries, especially agriculture Only 1.6% of immigrants perform crimes, far fewer than permanent residents and citizens

14 Things to Remember Undocumented immigrants do pay taxes DACA may be changed or cancelled DAPA and Extended DACA will not be implemented Increased ICE enforcement and collaboration with local law enforcement Possibility for other immigration benefits

15 Online Resources DACA Cal Dream Act General Information E4FC (Educators for Fair Consideration) irlc (Immigrant Legal Resource Center)

16 Needs of Undocumented Students within an Educational Environment A safe place/zone People who understand their experiences/journeys to and in the United States and show they care People who help them to feel welcomed/accepted and safe People who understand the special processes that affect them at the college and provide resources for them An outward show of support from the institution People who understand the laws that affect them (DACA, Cal Dream Act, AB540, BOG, AB60, etc.) People who understand their and their family s status in the US A place to meet others with the same status, a peer or support group An opportunity to work/volunteer on the campus to help them feel connected to the campus, help them learn about what is available on the campus and the ability to share that experience and knowledge with others People who advocate on their behalf People who train others throughout the campus to have a general understanding of their situation/special needs who treat them equitably People who have cross-cultural competencies and understanding People who understand that not all undocumented students are alike in what benefits are available to them based on their age and/or date of arrival in the United States, attendance in high school and residence in California. People who understand the concerns of mixed status families People who understand the fear they live with every day

17 N A T I O N A L I M M I G R A T I O N L A W C E N T E R W W W. N I L C. O R G KNOW YOUR RIGHTS Everyone has certain basic rights, no matter who is president NOVEMBER 10, 2016 By now everyone knows that Donald Trump has been elected president of the United States and will begin to serve his term in January No matter who is president, everyone living in the U.S. has certain basic rights under the U.S. Constitution. Undocumented immigrants have these rights, too. It is important that we all assert and protect our basic rights. If you find you have to deal with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) or other law enforcement officers at home, on the street, or anywhere else, remember that you have the rights described in this factsheet. The factsheet also provides suggestions for what you should do to assert your rights. You have the right to remain silent. You may refuse to speak to immigration officers. Don t answer any questions. You may also say that you want to remain silent. Don t say anything about where you were born or how you entered the U.S. Carry a know-your-rights card and show it if an immigration officer stops you. The card explains that you will remain silent and that you wish to speak with an attorney. Do not open your door. To be allowed to enter your home, ICE must have a warrant signed by a judge. Do not open your door unless an ICE agent shows you a warrant. (They almost never have one.) If an ICE agent wants to show you a warrant, they can hold it against a window or slide it under the door. To be valid, the warrant must have your correct name and address on it. KNOW YOUR RIGHTS! If you are stopped by immigration or the police: Hand this card to the officer, and remain silent. The card explains that you are exercising your right to refuse to answer any questions until you have talked with a lawyer. TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: Please be informed that I am choosing to exercise my right to remain silent and my right to refuse to answer your questions. If I am detained, I request to contact an attorney immediately. I am also exercising my right to refuse to sign anything until I consult with my attorney. Thank you. LOS ANGELES (Headquarters) 3435 Wilshire Blvd. # Los Angeles, CA fax WASHINGTON, DC th Street, NW, Ste. 200 Washington, DC fax

18 N A T I O N A L I M M I G R A T I O N L A W C E N T E R W W W. N I L C. O R G You do not need to open the door to talk with an ICE agent. Once you open the door, it is much harder to refuse to answer questions. You have the right to speak to a lawyer. You can simply say, I need to speak to my attorney. You may have your lawyer with you if ICE or other law enforcement questions you. Before you sign anything, talk to a lawyer. ICE may try to get you to sign away your right to see a lawyer or a judge. Be sure you understand what a document actually says before you sign it. Always carry with you any valid immigration document you have. For example, if you have a valid work permit or green card, be sure to have it with you in case you need to show it for identification purposes. Do not carry papers from another country with you, such as a foreign passport. Such papers could be used against you in the deportation process. If you are worried ICE will arrest you, let the officer know if you have children. If you are the parent or primary caregiver of a U.S. citizen or permanent resident who is under age 18, ICE may exercise discretion and let you go. Because Donald Trump has made many anti-immigrant statements, ICE and other law enforcement officers may think they can get away with violating your rights. Sometimes ICE officers lie to people in order to get them to open their doors or sign away their rights. If ICE detains you or you are concerned that they will conduct raids in your area, this is what you can do: Create a safety plan. Memorize the phone number of a friend, family member, or attorney that you can call if you are arrested. If you take care of children or other people, make a plan to have them taken care of if you are detained. Keep important documents such as birth certificates and immigration documents in a safe place where a friend or family member can access them if necessary. Make sure your loved ones know how to find you if you are detained by ICE. They can use ICE s online detainee locator ( to find an adult who is in immigration custody. Or they can call the local ICE office ( Make sure they have your alien registration number written down, if you have one. Everyone Has Certain Basic Rights, No Matter Who Is President PAGE 2 of 3

19 N A T I O N A L I M M I G R A T I O N L A W C E N T E R W W W. N I L C. O R G You can call the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) hotline number at or (toll-free) 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to get information on your case s status. Report and document raids and arrests. If it is possible and safe for you to do so, take photos and videos of the raid or arrest. Also take notes on what happened. Call United We Dream s hotline to report a raid: Send text messages to Find legal help. Nonprofit organizations that provide low-cost help can be found at The immigration courts have a list of lawyers and organizations that provide free legal services: At there is a search engine into which you type a zip code and then are given a list of all the legal services near you. You can search for an immigration lawyer using the American Immigration Lawyers Association s online directory, The National Immigration Project of the National Lawyers Guild also has an online find-a-lawyer tool: Learn more about your rights. Read NILC s tips on how to prepare for a raid in English or Spanish.* Read resources and booklets in English and Spanish by the American Friends Service Committee and Casa de Maryland: * ENGLISH 27/ or SPANISH Everyone Has Certain Basic Rights, No Matter Who Is President PAGE 3 of 3