Finding Compassion in Immigration Law The U and T Visas. Gail Pendleton (dl), Plymouth, MA Gloria Goldman, Tucson, AZ Suzanne Tomatore, NY, NY.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Finding Compassion in Immigration Law The U and T Visas. Gail Pendleton (dl), Plymouth, MA Gloria Goldman, Tucson, AZ Suzanne Tomatore, NY, NY."

Transcription

1 Finding Compassion in Immigration Law The U and T Visas Gail Pendleton (dl), Plymouth, MA Gloria Goldman, Tucson, AZ Suzanne Tomatore, NY, NY Goals Identify when these options may help your clients Identify allies you need to work with Flag eligibility issues and possible hurdles

2 Hypothetical Seema: What Immigration Options? Husband wants custody to send young daughters back for FGM You discover her marriage to him was forced in home country, as was FGM When she got here, he already had a wife here and they turned her into a maid for them She suffered emotional, mental and physical abuse from him and his wife (she has CPO) Trafficking Into Servitude U.S. TVPA 18 USC Section 1590 Recruiting, harboring, transporting, providing, or obtaining by any means Any person for labor or services in violation of laws prohibiting slavery, involuntary servitude, debt bondage or forced labor

3 Sex Trafficking U.S. TVPA 18 USC Section 1591 Recruiting, enticing, harboring, transporting, providing, or obtaining a person by any means Or benefiting financially or by receiving anything of value Knowing that force, fraud or coercion will be used To cause a person to engage in a commercial sex act or Causing a minor to engage in a commercial sex act Power and Control Economic abuse Isolation Emotional abuse Physical and/or sexual abuse Exhaustion, overwork, sleep and food deprivation Immigration status Degradation, denial of privacy, hygiene Drug dependence Threats and intimidation Trafficking victim and their family members

4 Smuggling v. Trafficking Autonomy Documents withheld Loss of freedom Physical, sexual, or psychological abuse No $$$ or little $$$ for work Beyond DOL violations Common Industries of Forced Labor Agriculture Construction Criminal activity Domestic work Factory Restaurant Adult entertainment industry

5 Interviewing Victims PTSD Shame Inability to trust others Safety issues Mistrust of authorities No self-identification Details may be vague Identification documents unavailable Confidentiality and limits Who are the traffickers? Often same country or same background as victim Small organized networks, often familybased Boyfriends, husbands, family members Diplomats, consular officials, wealthy and powerful community members Employment agencies

6 Methods of Traffickers Promises of a better life Marriage Love Education Promises of work Employment agencies Travel agencies Entertainment agencies Different forms of transportation Varying routes Changing flights frequently Traveling in small groups Victim Stories Yesenia M., an immigrant from Mexico, was brought to the United States at the age of 17 to work as a babysitter. She worked nine months caring for his two small children. Her tasks included cooking, cleaning, bathing, laundry, and yard work. Yesenia did not have her own room and seldom had a moment s rest. She was not paid for her work and not allowed to speak to anyone outside the family, let alone travel by herself. Yesenia also endured three incidents of sexual abuse and rape by her employer and trafficker. Desperate to leave her miserable situation, Yesenia befriended a woman at church who helped her escape from her trafficker. Once Yesenia escaped, she was determined to bring her trafficker to justice by contacting the appropriate authorities and cooperating in their investigation. Since her escape, Yesenia cooperated in the investigation and prosecution of her trafficker. She has received a T visa and compensation from her trafficker. She will be starting a business with her settlement. Her trafficker received a prison sentence, had to forfeit property, and will be deported.

7 Immigration Remedies: T-visa Enables certain victims of human trafficking to live and work in U.S. for three years Can apply for adjustment of status to lawful permanent resident Can petition to have spouses and children accompany (or parents if under 21) Cap of 5,000 visas annually Who Is Eligible For A T Visa? Is or has been victim of severe form of trafficking in persons Is present in U.S., American Samoa, Northern Marianas on account of trafficking Has complied with reasonable request for assistance in investigation or prosecution of acts of trafficking Children under 18 do not need to meet this Would suffer extreme hardship involving unusual and severe harm upon removal

8 Public Benefits Can include food stamps, cash assistance, job training Immigration status necessary for FN trafficking victims to access public benefits U.S. citizen victims can access public benefits Alternatives Continued Presence Don t forget regular routes SIJs for children VAWA self-petitioning VAWA cancellation Asylum Deferred action

9 U Basics: Dual Purpose To help law enforcement To help victims Overview of Eligibility Helpfulness, victim of crime and information possession = certification + other support Substantial abuse/harm from crime Admissible or in national/public interest

10 U Visa Crimes Rape Torture Trafficking Incest Domestic violence Sexual assault Abusive sexual contact Prostitution Sexual exploitation Female genital mutilation Being held hostage Peonage Involuntary servitude Slave trade Kidnapping Abduction Unlawful criminal restraint False imprisonment Blackmail Extortion Manslaughter Murder Felonious assault Witness tampering Obstruction of justice Perjury or attempt, conspiracy, or solicitation, to commit any of the above mentioned crimes Differences: which to choose? U visas must have law enforcement certification T visas can have law enforcement certification or show attempt to cooperate T visas have better benefits, same as refugees May have access to case management, food stamps, job training, match grant, SSI, cash assistance, Medicaid T visa holder may be able to adjust faster to LPR Consider the cap: There are 10,000 U visas available each year and the cap has been reached for the last two years. There are 5,000 T visas available have Don t forget to check other immigration options, family petition, etc. Has your client been a crime victim before? i.e. trafficking victim but was raped before (or during) trafficking and cooperated with police at that time. Can you get a U visa certification on that crime instead?

11 Working with Law Enforcement Why do you have to do this? Remember purpose of the laws Basic certification requirements Supervisors Who Can Certify Can be U supervisors Letter from agency head designating U supervisors to attach to every cert Non-crim agencies Do they detect or investigate crimes? Regs say Child Protective Services, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and Department of Labor, but still show law/regs/personnel policies-- empower to detect crimes even if refer for charging/prosecution?

12 Building Relationships with LEOs Who do they already work with? DV/SA/public safety committees? Work with your DV/SA partners (if you don t know them, we will connect you) Whose opinion do they care about? Other influencers? E.g., mayors, clergy, be creative What do you think they think about lawyers or immigrants rights advocates? Examples: Gloria & Suzanne Working with NGOs Who to target in LEO agencies Victim advocates

13 Before meeting with LEO Prepare materials that are simple and easy to follow including flow charts, contacts, etc. Meet with your team and develop strategies as to messengers, one or two goals to accomplish (mainly, keep communications open and develop relations). Schedule meeting with LEO and peers. Try to have an officer, DA, etc as your partner in sending message. Principles of Working Together Identify each other s goals and priorities Acknowledge where they may conflict but Find common ground Every person in this country has the right to due process and justice. If a class of victims fears accessing justice, public safety is at risk.

14 Main myths Anyone can ask to work, so not being legal means you just didn t try Being undocumented means you re a criminal Getting a green card is easy There s lots of fraud Explore Crimes as Categories Categories: explore them with LEOs What crimes do you use to investigate/prosecute domestic violence? E.g., choking, stalking, harassment, lots of possible crimes, depending on facts These all count as long as you say in your cert that it was in the DV context and give some facts What could you use here for child abuse?

15 More Training/Advocacy/Tools CIS does training for LEOs Also willing to answer LEO questions by or phone (but will not discuss individual cases) Tools for LEOs by DHS Preparing Ts: Practice Pointers Civil litigation and T visas Don t wait for status to pursue civil litigation or DOL filings: can harm hardship argument for T visa and possibly harm settlement in civil matter Track attempts to obtain law enforcement certifications Send faxes, letters, s, phone logs, etc. and keep the paper trail Diplomatic immunity of trafficker is not an issue for a T visa Affidavit is the strongest piece of evidence However, if there is a deposition, affidavit, transcript or other sworn document it may be possible to use this instead of doing a full affidavit. Affidavit can then focus only on hardship. Beware of sworn inconsistent statements!

16 U Prep Practice Pointers Obtain Police Report Obtain Medical/Hospital Records Use victim advocates to help get story, document substantial abuse/harm and reach LEOs More U Prep PPs Psych evaluation to document substantial harm Detailed statement by victim in her own voice Know the victim s background (arrests; deports; life history) Do 192 (inadmissibility) up front Provide "road map" cover letter and index to documents

17 Resources on T & U Visas AILA VAWA/U Committee Alyssa Reed = AReed@LichterImmigration.com ASISTAhelp.org gailpendleton@comcast.net (Gail Pendleton) traffickinglaw-subscribe@yahoogroups.com Rescue & Restore Campaign-HHS Freedom Network USA Q & A

18 Additional U Information Look for more in-depth article in forthcoming AILA advisory compilation Who s the Victim? Cert must be clear on this! Indirect. Direct v. Bystander If possible, do direct = proximate harm CIS recognizing 2 kinds of indirect Children and other incompetent e.g., sexual violence Close family members of murder victims

19 Ongoing Help? Despite what form says, LEOs don t really have to do another cert at adjustment Statute places burden on CIS not victim or LEOs BUT, if they think there was fraud or person used them and then stopped being helpful, can contact CIS Adjustment show didn t unreasonably refuse additional assistance Don t really need new cert Just show why you can t get it and provide evidence that case is over or no further help was requested Substantial Abuse/Harm Impairment of emotional or psychological soundness Substantial factors include: the nature of the injury; severity of perpetrator s conduct; severity of harm suffered; duration of infliction of harm; permanent or serious harm to appearance; health, physical or mental soundness. aggravation of a victim s pre-existing conditions.

20 Overcoming Inadmissibility Use (d)(14) waiver For everything but being a Nazi National or public interest What is this? General arguments, make specific to your client Connection to victimization Think good moral character Think VAWA & T extreme hardship factors Crimes Connection to victimization may not be enough Show contrition and how changing life so won t happen again Would your neighbor want this person living next to her?

IMMIGRATION RELIEF FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT SURVIVORS

IMMIGRATION RELIEF FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT SURVIVORS IMMIGRATION RELIEF FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT SURVIVORS This project was supported by Grant No. 2011-TA-AX-K002 awarded by the Office on Violence Against Women, U.S. Department of Justice. The opinions, findings,

More information

Governor s Office for Children, Youth & Families. Division for Women

Governor s Office for Children, Youth & Families. Division for Women Governor s Office for Children, Youth & Families Division for Women Southern Arizona Battered Immigrant Women s Project Mission Safety and empowerment for immigrant women and children victims of sexual

More information

Immigration Relief for Vulnerable Populations: Human Trafficking, Crime Victims, Domestic Violence and Child Abuse

Immigration Relief for Vulnerable Populations: Human Trafficking, Crime Victims, Domestic Violence and Child Abuse Immigration Relief for Vulnerable Populations: Human Trafficking, Crime Victims, Domestic Violence and Child Abuse December 2011 Web Conference Overview Background T nonimmigrant status for victims of

More information

DV: Barriers to Seeking Help. DV: Power and Control Tactics

DV: Barriers to Seeking Help. DV: Power and Control Tactics BECOMING CULTURALLY COMPETENT Immigration Protections for Victims of Domestic Violence and Other Crimes National Association of Social Workers-AZ Continuing Education Series April 27, 2012 9:00 a.m. 12:00

More information

OPPORTUNITIES AND OBSTACLES IN U VISAS

OPPORTUNITIES AND OBSTACLES IN U VISAS OPPORTUNITIES AND OBSTACLES IN U VISAS Gloria A. Goldman(dl), Tucson, AZ Karl W. Krooth, San Francisco, CA Gail L. Pendleton, Plymouth, MA Statutory and Regulatory Authority INA 101(a)(15)(U) Status eligibility

More information

Immigration Relief for Vulnerable Populations: Human Trafficking, Crime Victims, Domestic Violence and Child Abuse

Immigration Relief for Vulnerable Populations: Human Trafficking, Crime Victims, Domestic Violence and Child Abuse Immigration Relief for Vulnerable Populations: Human Trafficking, Crime Victims, Domestic Violence and Child Abuse Overview Background T nonimmigrant status for victims of Human Trafficking U nonimmigrant

More information

U Visas. Presented by Rocio S. Becerril, Esq Law Office of RSB

U Visas. Presented by Rocio S. Becerril, Esq Law Office of RSB U Visas Presented by Rocio S. Becerril, Esq. TOPICS WE WILL DISCUSS TODAY Overview of the U visa Current Trends and Issues Questions & Answers The U visa was created through the Victims of Trafficking

More information

Homeland Security Investigations Amy Valenzuela Supervisory Special Agent Immigration Options for Crime Victims

Homeland Security Investigations Amy Valenzuela Supervisory Special Agent Immigration Options for Crime Victims Homeland Security Investigations Amy Valenzuela Supervisory Special Agent Immigration Options for Crime Victims DHS Structure DHS Immigration & Customs Enforcement Secret Service Citizenship & Immigration

More information

Presenters 5/20/2015. U and T Nonimmigrant Status. U and T Nonimmigrant Status May 21, Sarah Bronstein, CLINIC

Presenters 5/20/2015. U and T Nonimmigrant Status. U and T Nonimmigrant Status May 21, Sarah Bronstein, CLINIC U and T Nonimmigrant Status U and T Nonimmigrant Status May 2, 205 Presenters Sarah Bronstein, CLINIC sbronstein@cliniclegal.org Lynette Parker, Santa Clara U. Law School lparker@scu.edu Upcoming Webinars

More information

CHAPTER FIVE OVERVIEW OF IMMIGRATION RELIEF FOR IMMIGRANT VICTIMS OF ABUSE AND CRIME

CHAPTER FIVE OVERVIEW OF IMMIGRATION RELIEF FOR IMMIGRANT VICTIMS OF ABUSE AND CRIME CHAPTER FIVE I. INTRODUCTION OVERVIEW OF IMMIGRATION RELIEF FOR IMMIGRANT VICTIMS OF ABUSE AND CRIME Immigrant victims of domestic abuse and crime are particularly vulnerable in both the criminal and immigration

More information

U Visa Interim Regulations Fact Sheet and Guidance (2007)

U Visa Interim Regulations Fact Sheet and Guidance (2007) National Network to End Violence Against Immigrant Women --- Co-chaired by: Web site: www.immigrantwomennetwork.org Immigrant Women Program, Legal Momentum 1101 14th Street, NW Suite 300 Washington, DC

More information

Freedom from Fear: Helping Undocumented Victim of Domestic Violence

Freedom from Fear: Helping Undocumented Victim of Domestic Violence Freedom from Fear: Helping Undocumented Victim of Domestic Violence Legal Aid Foundation of Los Angeles Los Angeles, California October 11, 2010 Leslye Orloff www.iwp.legalmomentum.org Dynamics of Domestic

More information

Cecelia Friedman Levin, ASISTA. Participants will be better able to:

Cecelia Friedman Levin, ASISTA. Participants will be better able to: JUDICIAL RESPONSE TO IMMIGRATION ISSUES IN THE COURTROOM, ASISTA Goals Participants will be better able to: Identify the challenges and barriers that immigrant DV/SA survivors face when going to court

More information

Mission Statement. core values. Inclusiveness. Safety. Integrity. Empowerment. Continuous Improvement

Mission Statement. core values. Inclusiveness. Safety. Integrity. Empowerment. Continuous Improvement Immigrant Legal Clinic Mission Statement The mission of the Tennessee Coalition Against Domestic and Sexual Violence is to end domestic and sexual violence in the lives of Tennesseans and to changes societal

More information

U Visa Interim Regulations Fact Sheet and Guidance

U Visa Interim Regulations Fact Sheet and Guidance National Network to End Violence Against Immigrant Women --- Co-chaired by: Web site: www.immigrantwomennetwork.org Immigrant Women Program, Legal Momentum 1101 14th Street, NW Suite 300 Washington, DC

More information

Combating Human Trafficking HOMELAND SECURITY INVESTIGATIONS

Combating Human Trafficking HOMELAND SECURITY INVESTIGATIONS Combating Human Trafficking HOMELAND SECURITY INVESTIGATIONS Protecting the Borders Against Illicit Trade, Travel, and Finance Tenaz H. Dubash, Homeland Security Investigations HSI New York ELEMENTS OF

More information

Cultural Perspectives Panel

Cultural Perspectives Panel Cultural Perspectives Panel ~~~~~ Fatuma Hussein Rashida Mohamed Olga Alicea Barbara Taylor Dolly Barnes Moderated by: Holly Stover WABANAKI TRIBES OF MAINE Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Services

More information

U and T Visa Certification Procedures

U and T Visa Certification Procedures U and T Visa Certification Procedures The Watchung Borough Police are required by NJ Attorney General Directive to process U- and T- visa certification requests. The U-visa is an immigration benefit for

More information

Immigration Law Basics for Domestic Violence Victim Advocates

Immigration Law Basics for Domestic Violence Victim Advocates Factsheet Immigration Law Basics for Domestic Violence Victim Advocates This factsheet provides basic information on various immigration remedies available to victims of domestic violence and/or certain

More information

IMMIGRATION OPTIONS FOR UNDOCUMENTED CHILDREN & THEIR FAMILIES

IMMIGRATION OPTIONS FOR UNDOCUMENTED CHILDREN & THEIR FAMILIES IMMIGRATION OPTIONS FOR UNDOCUMENTED CHILDREN & THEIR FAMILIES Adriana M. Dinis Contract Attorney- GLS CHILD Gulfcoast Legal Services, Inc. 501 1 st Avenue North, Suite 420 St. Petersburg, FL 33701 (727)

More information

Special Immigrant Juvenile (SIJ) Status & Human Trafficking. Staff Attorney, Immigrant Advocacy Program Legal Aid Justice Center

Special Immigrant Juvenile (SIJ) Status & Human Trafficking. Staff Attorney, Immigrant Advocacy Program Legal Aid Justice Center Special Immigrant Juvenile (SIJ) Status & Human Trafficking May 27, 2016 Tanishka V. Cruz, Esq. Staff Attorney, Immigrant Advocacy Program Legal Aid Justice Center The Child Refugee Crisis Agenda Overview

More information

table 1 Immigrant Victims of Trafficking and Other Serious Crimes: California Benefits Eligibility and Time Limits

table 1 Immigrant Victims of Trafficking and Other Serious Crimes: California Benefits Eligibility and Time Limits table 1 Immigrant Victims of Trafficking and Other Serious Crimes: California Benefits Eligibility and Time Limits Trafficking Victims (Pre-Certification) Trafficking Victims (ORR Certified) U Visa/Interim

More information

National Symposium. July 7 & 8, Hope, Help, and Healing: A Catholic Response to Domestic Violence and Abuse

National Symposium. July 7 & 8, Hope, Help, and Healing: A Catholic Response to Domestic Violence and Abuse National Symposium July 7 & 8, 2016 Hope, Help, and Healing: A Catholic Response to Domestic Violence and Abuse Jeanne Atkinson Executive Director, Catholic Legal Immigration Network, Inc (CLINIC) Cliniclegal.org

More information

Anti-Bias Based Policing Immigration 101 & The U & T Visa. February 14, 2018

Anti-Bias Based Policing Immigration 101 & The U & T Visa. February 14, 2018 Anti-Bias Based Policing Immigration 101 & The U & T Visa February 14, 2018 Center for Immigrants Rights Clinic 2 Legal Disclaimer The materials presented are for informational purposes only and not for

More information

EXPLAINER U VISA: GUIDANCE FOR LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AND INVESTIGATIVE BODIES

EXPLAINER U VISA: GUIDANCE FOR LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AND INVESTIGATIVE BODIES Updated April 2018 U VISA: GUIDANCE FOR LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AND INVESTIGATIVE BODIES by Kendra Sena * EXPLAINER Introduction Immigrants, especially women and children, can be particularly vulnerable

More information

SB 1569 FACTSHEET. Expanded Protections For human trafficking Survivors: How to access benefits

SB 1569 FACTSHEET. Expanded Protections For human trafficking Survivors: How to access benefits SB 1569 FACTSHEET What Table of Contents Page 1 Background & Details Page 2 Establishing Eligibility for Trafficking Victims & How to demonstrate that an application has been filed Page 3 Writing a Certification

More information

Click to edit Master title style

Click to edit Master title style 3/29/2017 1 Workshop 2.4 Presenters Pathways to Freedom: Finding Hope through Immigration Assistance 1:45 2:45 p.m. Mario Gonzalez, Program Manager Centro La Familia Advocacy, Inc. 3/29/2017 2 Workshop

More information

The U Visa. Training for Law Enforcement. Prepared by the International Institute of the Bay Area

The U Visa. Training for Law Enforcement. Prepared by the International Institute of the Bay Area The U Visa Training for Law Enforcement Prepared by the International Institute of the Bay Area OVERVIEW U VISA PURPOSE AND SOURCES BRIEF HISTORY BENEFITS REQUIREMENTS CERTIFICATION OF HELPFULNESS U VISA

More information

IMMIGRATION STATUS FOR VICTIMS OF WORKPLACE CRIME

IMMIGRATION STATUS FOR VICTIMS OF WORKPLACE CRIME IMMIGRATION STATUS FOR VICTIMS OF WORKPLACE CRIME Sheerine Alemzadeh, Chicago Alliance Against Sexual Exploitation Eunice Cho, Southern Poverty Law Center Sonia Parras Konrad, ASISTA Trisha Teofilo Olave,

More information

IACP San Diego, California September 29, 2016

IACP San Diego, California September 29, 2016 Immigration and Law Enforcement Tools for Working with Immigrant Survivors Human Trafficking and Other Crimes IACP San Diego, California September 29, 2016 Faculty Introductions Elizabeth Dallam: US Citizenship

More information

Immigration Options for Victims of Crime. Presentation Overview. What is Human Trafficking? One of the top three criminal industries in the world

Immigration Options for Victims of Crime. Presentation Overview. What is Human Trafficking? One of the top three criminal industries in the world Immigration Options for Victims of Crime Eric J. Tijerina Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services (RAICES) Presentation Overview Understanding Human Trafficking or trafficking in

More information

Immigration Relief for Immigrant Survivors of Abuse [July 2017]

Immigration Relief for Immigrant Survivors of Abuse [July 2017] Immigration Relief for Immigrant Survivors of Abuse [July 2017] What kind of crime or abuse counts? Battery or extreme Sex or labor trafficking cruelty perpetrated by a USC or LPR spouse or parent or an

More information

NOT FOR REPRODUCTION. Advocating for Children from Immigrant Families: Assessing for Immigration Relief

NOT FOR REPRODUCTION. Advocating for Children from Immigrant Families: Assessing for Immigration Relief Advocating for Children from Immigrant Families: Assessing for Immigration Relief Cristina Ritchie Cooper, JD American Bar Association Center on Children and the Law Elaine M. Kelley, PhD, MSW U.S. Citizenship

More information

Humanitarian Immigration Law, Part II

Humanitarian Immigration Law, Part II Humanitarian Immigration Law, Part II VAWA, U Visas, T Visas, and More Festival of Legal Learning 2019 Kaci Bishop, Clinical Associate Professor of Law VAWA VAWA Allows certain immigrants who are survivors

More information

Immigration and Child Trafficking: Indicia and Options for State Court Intervention

Immigration and Child Trafficking: Indicia and Options for State Court Intervention Immigration and Child Trafficking: Indicia and Options for State Court Intervention Steven Weller San Diego, California March 24, 2015 Human Trafficking and the State Courts Collaborative: Contact Information

More information

Promoting Trusting Relationships between Law Enforcement and Immigrant Communities

Promoting Trusting Relationships between Law Enforcement and Immigrant Communities Immigrant Integration in Ohio: Promoting Trusting Relationships between Law Enforcement and Immigrant Communities Richard Biehl Director and Chief of Police, Dayton Police Department Kathleen Kersh Attorney

More information

Federal Efforts and Legislation

Federal Efforts and Legislation Federal Efforts and Legislation Combating Sexual Exploitation and Trafficking: The Mann Act of 1910 This act was originally created to combat forced prostitution and debauchery. The Mann act made it a

More information

CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE Documents & Evidence in a U Visa Submission

CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE Documents & Evidence in a U Visa Submission CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE Documents & Evidence in a U Visa Submission B efore HRI accepts a case, we provide the client with a checklist of items that are required to file for a U Visa. By the time the case

More information

BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BLOOMINGTON:

BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BLOOMINGTON: BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BLOOMINGTON: Chapter X-XXX WELCOMING CITY ORDINANCE Preamble. WHEREAS, the City of Bloomington is committed to the safety and security of all its community

More information

Lawfully Residing Children and Pregnant Women Eligible for Medicaid and CHIP

Lawfully Residing Children and Pregnant Women Eligible for Medicaid and CHIP Lawfully Residing Children and Pregnant Women Eligible for Medicaid and CHIP Last revised JULY 2016 O n July 1, 2010, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services issued guidance on the definition of

More information

The First Annual Con$umer Law

The First Annual Con$umer Law and present The First Annual Con$umer Law Session 5: The Intersection of Immigration and Consumer Law 11:45 AM - 12:45 PM Vicente Omar Barraza, Principal, Attorney at Law John Richard Laris, Associate

More information

Lawfully Present Individuals Eligible under the Affordable Care Act

Lawfully Present Individuals Eligible under the Affordable Care Act Lawfully Present Individuals Eligible under the Affordable Care Act SEPTEMBER 2012 Under the Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA), 1 individuals who are lawfully present in the United States will be eligible

More information

ADVISORY OPINION. AO (revised)

ADVISORY OPINION. AO (revised) Legal Services Corporation America s Partner For Equal Justice OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS Subject: ADVISORY OPINION AO-2016-002 (revised) Permissibility of Providing Legal Services to Noncitizen Parents and

More information

Immigration Remedies for Survivors of Domestic Violence. April 4, 2017

Immigration Remedies for Survivors of Domestic Violence. April 4, 2017 1 Immigration Remedies for Survivors of Domestic Violence April 4, 2017 Introduction Immigrants can be particularly vulnerable to crimes like human trafficking, domestic violence and child abuse. Why?

More information

Improving Child Protection Practice for Immigrant Families Experiencing Domestic Violence

Improving Child Protection Practice for Immigrant Families Experiencing Domestic Violence Improving Child Protection Practice for Immigrant Families Experiencing Domestic Violence Judge Susan M. Breall, Superior Court for the City and County of San Francisco Melissa Mangiaracina, JD, National

More information

Improving Officer and Survivor Safety by Ensuring Language Access at Crime Scenes. The National Center for Victims of Crime September 21, 2016

Improving Officer and Survivor Safety by Ensuring Language Access at Crime Scenes. The National Center for Victims of Crime September 21, 2016 Improving Officer and Survivor Safety by Ensuring Language Access at Crime Scenes The National Center for Victims of Crime September 21, 2016 Introduction Investigator Michael LaRiviere Criminal Investigation

More information

Program Letter Violence Against Women Act 2006 Amendments

Program Letter Violence Against Women Act 2006 Amendments Legal Semi- Corporation America's Partner For Equal Justice Program Letter 06-2 TO: FROM: All LSC Program Directors Helaine M. Barnett, President DATE: February 2 1,2006 SUBJECT: Violence Against Women

More information

U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual Volume 9 - Visas 9 FAM NOTES. (CT:VISA-1374; ) (Office of Origin: CA/VO/L/R)

U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual Volume 9 - Visas 9 FAM NOTES. (CT:VISA-1374; ) (Office of Origin: CA/VO/L/R) 9 FAM 41.85 NOTES (Office of Origin: CA/VO/L/R) 9 FAM 41.85 N1 U NONIMMIGRANT VISA a. The U nonimmigrant classification was created to strengthen the ability of law enforcement agencies to investigate

More information

Lawfully Present Individuals Eligible under the Affordable Care Act

Lawfully Present Individuals Eligible under the Affordable Care Act Lawfully Present Individuals Eligible under the Affordable Care Act Last revised JULY 2016 U nder the Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA), 1 individuals who are lawfully present in the United States will

More information

Webinar Immigrant Crime Visas: Law Enforcement's Tool to Strengthen Community Policing

Webinar Immigrant Crime Visas: Law Enforcement's Tool to Strengthen Community Policing Webinar Immigrant Crime Visas: Law Enforcement's Tool to Strengthen Community Policing Leslye Orloff and Officer Michael LaRiviere Battered Women s Justice Project February 18, 2015 National Immigrant

More information

Hope, Help, and Healing: A Catholic Response to Domestic Violence and Abuse

Hope, Help, and Healing: A Catholic Response to Domestic Violence and Abuse Hope, Help, and Healing: A Catholic Response to Domestic Violence and Abuse Intro speakers Cecelia Friedman Levin Senior Policy Counsel at ASISTA Immigration Assistance Leslye Orloff Adjunct Professor

More information

Challenges Faced by Immigrant Survivors

Challenges Faced by Immigrant Survivors Goal U visas: Your Role in Helping Immigrant Crime Survivors To provide those who work immigrant survivors of violence with essential information on U visas in order to increase survivor safety. Presented

More information

[MUNICIPALITY POLICE DEPARTMENT] GENERAL ORDER. Volume: Chapter: #of Pages: FAIR AND EQUAL POLICING. Effective Date: Supersedes Order #:

[MUNICIPALITY POLICE DEPARTMENT] GENERAL ORDER. Volume: Chapter: #of Pages: FAIR AND EQUAL POLICING. Effective Date: Supersedes Order #: [MUNICIPALITY POLICE DEPARTMENT] GENERAL ORDER Volume: Chapter: #of Pages: FAIR AND EQUAL POLICING By the order of: Accreditation Standards: Effective Date: Supersedes Order #: PURPOSE: The [MUNICIPALITY]

More information

NCVC September 9, 2015

NCVC September 9, 2015 Law Enforcement and Prosecution Best Practices: Immigrant Crime Victims, Language Access and the U Visa NCVC September 9, 2015 Introduction Officer Michael LaRiviere Officer, Patrol Division, Salem Police

More information

HUMAN TRAFFICKING ASSESSMENT FOR DOMESTIC WORKERS

HUMAN TRAFFICKING ASSESSMENT FOR DOMESTIC WORKERS NATIONAL HUMAN TRAFFICKING RESOURCE CENTER (NHTRC) 1-888-3737-888 Polaris Project HUMAN TRAFFICKING ASSESSMENT FOR DOMESTIC WORKERS The following document contains questions that can be used to assess

More information

SALEM COUNTY PROSECUTOR S OFFICE

SALEM COUNTY PROSECUTOR S OFFICE SALEM COUNTY PROSECUTOR S OFFICE Standard Operating Procedure COUNTYWIDE DIRECTIVE CW #: 19-001 # OF PAGES: 12 SUBJECT: DEALING WITH THE IMMIGRANT COMMUNITY EFFECTIVE DATE: February 13, 2019 BY THE ORDER

More information

Human Trafficking: Information for ESOL Teachers and Other Educators - Part 1

Human Trafficking: Information for ESOL Teachers and Other Educators - Part 1 Human Trafficking: Information for ESOL Teachers and Other Educators - Part 1 Developed by: Vania Llovera, M.S., Assistant Director and Robin H. Thompson, J.D., M.A., Program Director, Florida State University,

More information

DACA LEGAL SERVICES TOOLKIT Practice Advisory 2 of 7

DACA LEGAL SERVICES TOOLKIT Practice Advisory 2 of 7 DACA LEGAL SERVICES TOOLKIT Practice Advisory 2 of 7 ALTERNATIVE METHODS FOR DACA RECIPIENTS TO LEGALIZE STATUS: FAMILY- BASED PETITIONS, U VISAS, VAWA, K-VISAS, SPOUSE PETITIONS Center for Human Rights

More information

IMMIGRATION RELIEF AVAILABLE FOR ABUSED AND NEGLECTED IMMIGRANT CHILDREN AND YOUTH

IMMIGRATION RELIEF AVAILABLE FOR ABUSED AND NEGLECTED IMMIGRANT CHILDREN AND YOUTH IMMIGRATION RELIEF AVAILABLE FOR ABUSED AND NEGLECTED IMMIGRANT CHILDREN AND YOUTH Outline IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT OVERVIEW ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF CASE WORKERS REPRESENTING IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN

More information

Humanitarian Visas for Victims of Workplace Crimes

Humanitarian Visas for Victims of Workplace Crimes Humanitarian Visas for Victims of Workplace Crimes Eunice Hyunhye Cho Staff Attorney Immigrant Justice Project Southern Poverty Law Center Jennifer JJ Rosenbaum Legal and Policy Director New Orleans Workers

More information

Protecting Immigrant Women and Girls Fleeing Violence

Protecting Immigrant Women and Girls Fleeing Violence Immigration Remedies for Survivors of Sexual and Domestic Violence Presented by: Kathryn Finley Immigration Staff Attorney Tahirih Justice Center Objectives Provide overview of Tahirih Justice Center services.

More information

ELIGIBILITY. Applicant

ELIGIBILITY. Applicant Comparison Chart of U visa, Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS), and Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) 1 By: Krisztina E. Szabo & Leslye E. Orloff September 12, 2017 U Visa Special Immigrant

More information

KNOW your RIGHTS. Read about your rights in this country SURVIVING DOMESTIC ABUSE IN THE USA SAFE (7233)

KNOW your RIGHTS. Read about your rights in this country SURVIVING DOMESTIC ABUSE IN THE USA SAFE (7233) KNOW your RIGHTS Read about your rights in this country SURVIVING DOMESTIC ABUSE IN THE USA 1-800-799-SAFE (7233) 1 By Alicia (Lacy) Carra, Leslye E. Orloff NO ONE EVER DESERVES TO BE HURT BY DOMESTIC

More information

Uses of State Criminal Court Records in Immigration Proceedings

Uses of State Criminal Court Records in Immigration Proceedings Uses of State Criminal Court Records in Immigration Proceedings Steven Weller John A. Martin July 2011 Center for Public Policy Studies State court criminal case records routinely provide the information

More information

Human Trafficking Forum. Presented by the New York Anti Trafficking Network May 14, 2009

Human Trafficking Forum. Presented by the New York Anti Trafficking Network May 14, 2009 Human Trafficking Forum Presented by the New York Anti Trafficking Network May 14, 2009 Goals of Forum 1. Develop understanding of human trafficking 2. Identify a trafficked person 3. Recognize the service

More information

FREEDOM FOR ALL: A PRACTICAL INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND WHAT YOU CAN DO IN YOUR PRACTICE AREA

FREEDOM FOR ALL: A PRACTICAL INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND WHAT YOU CAN DO IN YOUR PRACTICE AREA FREEDOM FOR ALL: A PRACTICAL INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND WHAT YOU CAN DO IN YOUR PRACTICE AREA Presented by the American Bar Association Commission on Domestic & Sexual Violence and Center for

More information

IMMIGRANT DEFENDANT QUESTIONNAIRE (Re: Padilla Counsel Consultation)

IMMIGRANT DEFENDANT QUESTIONNAIRE (Re: Padilla Counsel Consultation) Attorney Name: Contact : Email Address: IMMIGRANT DEFENDANT QUESTIONNAIRE (Re: ) Please answer every question. Leave NO blanks. You may write Unknown or N/A if necessary. USC stands for U.S. Citizen and

More information

ADVANCED SELF PETITIONS AND U VISAS FOR ADVOCATES. Edna Yang Political Asylum Project of Austin

ADVANCED SELF PETITIONS AND U VISAS FOR ADVOCATES. Edna Yang Political Asylum Project of Austin ADVANCED SELF PETITIONS AND U VISAS FOR ADVOCATES Edna Yang Political Asylum Project of Austin LEGAL ADVOCATE v. ATTORNEY Advice Advocacy Relationship with client Affidavit Documentation Confidentiality

More information

Appendix I States with Forced Labor Statutes By: Sandy Pineda, Bebe Anver. Alina Husain, and Leslye Orloff October 14, 2016

Appendix I States with Forced Labor Statutes By: Sandy Pineda, Bebe Anver. Alina Husain, and Leslye Orloff October 14, 2016 Appendix I States with Forced Labor Statutes By: Sandy Pineda, Bebe Anver. Alina Husain, and Leslye Orloff October 14, 2016 Undocumented individuals who are victims of criminal activities covered by the

More information

PART I: Legal Rights and Resources Available to Immigrant Victims of Domestic Violence and Other Crimes in the United States

PART I: Legal Rights and Resources Available to Immigrant Victims of Domestic Violence and Other Crimes in the United States Page 1 of 7 Information on the Legal Rights Available to Immigrant Victims of Domestic Violence in the United States and Facts about Immigrating on a Marriage-Based Visa Fact Sheet Purpose Immigrants are

More information

Issues of Risk Assessment and Identification of Adult Victimization- Immigrant Victims

Issues of Risk Assessment and Identification of Adult Victimization- Immigrant Victims Issues of Risk Assessment and Identification of Adult Victimization- Immigrant Victims August 29. 2016 IVAT- San Diego, California 1 IMMIGRANT DEMOGRAPHICS NIWAP s State by State Demographics and Benefits

More information

U Visas:Complex Issues and Waivers

U Visas:Complex Issues and Waivers U Visas:Complex Issues and Waivers What is a U Visa? Congress capped number of available visas to 10,000 per fiscal year Adjudications currently at August 25, 2014 4 year visa, get green card in third

More information

STRATEGIES FOR IDENTIFYING VICTIMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING. Tim Jefferson ALERT Tucson Outreach Coordinator International Rescue Committee

STRATEGIES FOR IDENTIFYING VICTIMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING. Tim Jefferson ALERT Tucson Outreach Coordinator International Rescue Committee STRATEGIES FOR IDENTIFYING VICTIMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING Tim Jefferson ALERT Tucson Outreach Coordinator International Rescue Committee TOPICS Human Trafficking Review Challenges of Identifying Victims

More information

Webinar. Safety Planning for Survivors in Light of Immigration Enforcement and DHS New Policies

Webinar. Safety Planning for Survivors in Light of Immigration Enforcement and DHS New Policies Webinar Safety Planning for Survivors in Light of Immigration Enforcement and DHS New Policies Background VAWA: Legislative History Congress created immigration protection for immigrant victims of domestic

More information

Addressing Human Trafficking in the State Courts NACM Annual Conference July 15, 2013

Addressing Human Trafficking in the State Courts NACM Annual Conference July 15, 2013 Addressing Human Trafficking in the State Courts NACM Annual Conference July 15, 2013 John Martin Marla Moore David Slayton Steven Weller Why Human Trafficking is Important for the State Courts There are

More information

Human Trafficking Crimes:

Human Trafficking Crimes: Human Trafficking Crimes: Their Presence in our Communities, and a Call to Action Marissa Castellanos, MSW, Human Trafficking Program Manager Catholic Charities of Louisville Presentation Overview Terminology

More information

Deborah Weissman, Reef C. Ivey II Distinguished Professor of Law. Hannah Gill, Assistant Director, Institute for the Study of the Americas

Deborah Weissman, Reef C. Ivey II Distinguished Professor of Law. Hannah Gill, Assistant Director, Institute for the Study of the Americas Deborah Weissman, Reef C. Ivey II Distinguished Professor of Law Hannah Gill, Assistant Director, Institute for the Study of the Americas Ilana Dubester, Immigrant Advocate This workshop is sponsored by

More information

GUIDE FOR DETAINED IMMIGRANTS

GUIDE FOR DETAINED IMMIGRANTS GUIDE FOR DETAINED IMMIGRANTS 1119 Pacific Avenue, Suite 1400 Tacoma, WA 98402 253-383-0519 877-814-6444 253-383-0111 (fax) The Northwest Immigrant Rights Project (NWIRP) is a non-profit organization.

More information

Trafficking and Crime Victims Assistance Program TCVAP

Trafficking and Crime Victims Assistance Program TCVAP Trafficking and Crime Victims Assistance Program TCVAP A journey through eligibility and best practices California Department of Social Services International Rescue Committee Presenting Organizations

More information

UNDERSTANDING HUMAN TRAFFICKING CASES

UNDERSTANDING HUMAN TRAFFICKING CASES UNDERSTANDING HUMAN TRAFFICKING CASES Honorable Virginia M. Kendall United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Virginia_kendall@ilnd.uscourts.gov THE SCOPE OF THE INTERNATIONAL

More information

Defending Non-Citizens in Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin by Maria Theresa Baldini-Potermin

Defending Non-Citizens in Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin by Maria Theresa Baldini-Potermin Defending Non-Citizens in Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin by Maria Theresa Baldini-Potermin with Heartland Alliance s National Immigrant Justice Center, Scott D. Pollock & Associates, P.C. and Maria Baldini-Potermin

More information

MARIN COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE GENERAL ORDER. DATE Chapter 5- Operations GO /11/2014 PAGE 1 of 6. Immigration Status (Trust Act implementation)

MARIN COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE GENERAL ORDER. DATE Chapter 5- Operations GO /11/2014 PAGE 1 of 6. Immigration Status (Trust Act implementation) MARIN COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE GENERAL ORDER DATE Chapter 5- Operations GO 05-24 6/11/2014 PAGE 1 of 6 Immigration Status (Trust Act implementation) POLICY No person shall be contacted, detained, or arrested

More information

INDEX Abused spouses and children. See Vio- lence Against Women Act (VAWA) Addicts. See Drug abusers Adjustment of status. See also Form I-485

INDEX Abused spouses and children. See Vio- lence Against Women Act (VAWA) Addicts. See Drug abusers Adjustment of status. See also Form I-485 A Abused spouses and children. See Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) Addicts. See Drug abusers Adjustment of status. See also Form I-485 generally, 61 77 after-acquired dependents, 65 67 approvable petition

More information

COLLEGE OF CENTRAL FLORIDA ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE

COLLEGE OF CENTRAL FLORIDA ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE COLLEGE OF CENTRAL FLORIDA ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE Title: Limited Access Programs Admission: Criminal Background Restrictions Page 1 of 4 Implementing Procedure for Policy #: 7.00 Date Approved: 8/16/06

More information

The Human Smuggling and Trafficking Center

The Human Smuggling and Trafficking Center UNCLASSIFIED The FACT SHEET: Distinctions Between Human Smuggling and Human Trafficking JANUARY 2005 UNCLASSIFIED Table of Contents Introduction 1 Background 1 Human Smuggling 2 Trafficking in Persons

More information

Housing Provider Determinations of Battering or Extreme Cruelty for I-130 Applicant Battered Spouses and Children

Housing Provider Determinations of Battering or Extreme Cruelty for I-130 Applicant Battered Spouses and Children To: Jennifer Ho, Kevin Solarte, Michelle Aronowitz, Danielle Bastarache, Sam Pearson and Althea Forester, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development From: Leslye E. Orloff, National Immigrant Women

More information

VISITING EXPERTS PAPERS

VISITING EXPERTS PAPERS HUMAN TRAFFICKING PROSECUTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES Nekia Hackworth* I. HUMAN TRAFFICKING LEGAL OVERVIEW A. Introduction Over the past 15 years, trafficking in persons and human trafficking have been used

More information

Immigration Relief For Victims of Labor Trafficking

Immigration Relief For Victims of Labor Trafficking Casa Cornelia Law Center, 2760 Fifth Ave., Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92013 * Tel. 619-231-7788 * Immigration Relief For Victims of Labor Trafficking C A R O L I N A M A R T I N R A M O S, ESQ. STA F F AT

More information

Basics of Immigration Law. Jojo Annobil The Legal Aid Society Immigration Law Unit

Basics of Immigration Law. Jojo Annobil The Legal Aid Society Immigration Law Unit Basics of Immigration Law Jojo Annobil The Legal Aid Society Immigration Law Unit Why is immigration status important what does it determine? Vulnerability to removal Right to work legally Ability to petition

More information

Basics of Immigration Law

Basics of Immigration Law Basics of Immigration Law Jojo Annobil The Legal Aid Society Immigration Law Unit Why is immigration status important what does it determine? Vulnerability to removal Right to work legally Ability to petition

More information

Comments of Lisa Koop, Associate Director of Legal Services National Immigrant Justice Center

Comments of Lisa Koop, Associate Director of Legal Services National Immigrant Justice Center House Staff Briefing in recognition of Domestic Violence Awareness Month How Immigration Reform Can Affect Immigrant Survivors of Violence Tuesday, November 19 th, 9:00-10:30AM Rayburn House Office Building,

More information

PC: , 457.1, 872, CVC: (C) TITLE 8: INMATE RELEASE I. PURPOSE:

PC: , 457.1, 872, CVC: (C) TITLE 8: INMATE RELEASE I. PURPOSE: STANISLAUS COUNTY SHERIFF S DEPARTMENT NUMBER: 2.05.11 RELATED ORDERS: PC: 1192.7, 457.1, 872, 667.5 ADULT DETENTION DIVISION CHAPTER 2: BOOKING, CLASSIFICATION, PROPERTY, & RELEASE INMATE RELEASE SUBJECT:

More information

Child Trafficking: Collateral Consequences of Delinquency Adjudications

Child Trafficking: Collateral Consequences of Delinquency Adjudications Child Trafficking: Collateral Consequences of Delinquency Adjudications Steven Weller and Miriam Goodman Grand Rapids, MI October 29, 2015 Human Trafficking and the State Courts Collaborative: Contact

More information

Annual General Meeting. 17 April 2016 STATISTICS 2015

Annual General Meeting. 17 April 2016 STATISTICS 2015 Annual General Meeting 17 April 2016 STATISTICS 2015 Overview 2015 151 Residents 2014 169 Residents 4% 2% 17% 1% Reasons for seeking shelter 1% 1% 18 Residents N = 151 residents 74% Age 72 women (47.7%)

More information

Appendix II States with Forced Labor mentioned in other Statutes By: Sandy Pineda, Bebe Anver. Alina Husain, and Leslye Orloff October 14, 2016

Appendix II States with Forced Labor mentioned in other Statutes By: Sandy Pineda, Bebe Anver. Alina Husain, and Leslye Orloff October 14, 2016 Appendix II States with Forced Labor mentioned in other Statutes By: Sandy Pineda, Bebe Anver. Alina Husain, and Leslye Orloff October 14, 2016 Undocumented individuals who are victims of criminal activities

More information

Human Trafficking. What is Human Trafficking?

Human Trafficking. What is Human Trafficking? Human Trafficking Bonnie Price, DNP, RN, SANE A, SANE P, AFN BC Director Bon Secours Richmond Health System Forensic Nurse Program 5801 Bremo Road Richmond, VA 23226 W : 804 281 8574 Fax : 804 287 7634

More information

IMMIGRATION RELIEF FOR HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIMS: FOCUSING THE LENS ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF VICTIMS I. INTRODUCTION

IMMIGRATION RELIEF FOR HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIMS: FOCUSING THE LENS ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF VICTIMS I. INTRODUCTION IMMIGRATION RELIEF FOR HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIMS: FOCUSING THE LENS ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF VICTIMS CAROLE ANGEL, ESQ. * I. INTRODUCTION Human Trafficking is a horrific crime that subjects its victims to

More information

IMMIGRATION CONSEQUENCES OF SELECTED North Carolina OFFENSES: A QUICK REFERENCE CHART

IMMIGRATION CONSEQUENCES OF SELECTED North Carolina OFFENSES: A QUICK REFERENCE CHART IMMIGRATION CONSEQUENCES OF SELECTED rth Carolina OFFENSES: OFENSE AGGRAVATED FELONY (AF) Crimes Involving Motor Vehicles NCGS 20-28 Driving While Suspended 20-138.1, 138.2 DWI, Commercial DWI RELATING

More information

OVERVIEW OF IMMIGRATION CONSEQUENCES ANALYSIS

OVERVIEW OF IMMIGRATION CONSEQUENCES ANALYSIS 1 OVERVIEW OF IMMIGRATION CONSEQUENCES ANALYSIS May 2015 2 Padilla v. Kentucky: Defense counsel is constitutionally obligated to provide affirmative, correct advice about immigration consequences to noncitizen

More information

CommunityDispatch.com Community News and Information

CommunityDispatch.com Community News and Information CommunityDispatch.com Community News and Information http://communitydispatch.com/u_s Dept of_justice_related_61/human_trafficking_of_children_in_the_ United_States.shtml By U.S Department of Education

More information