Cross-Border Labour Market Mobility in European Border Regions. Background Paper

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Cross-Border Labour Market Mobility in European Border Regions. Background Paper"

Transcription

1 Cross-Border Labour Market Mobility in European Border Regions Background Paper Based on the results of the project Improving information for frontier workers in European border regions implemented by the Association of European Border Regions from1 December 2011 to 31 December 2012

2 1. FACTS More than one third of the EU population live in cross-border areas, where crossing the border on their way to a leisure activity, a cultural event or to work, is part of their daily life. There is a lack of reliable data. According to a study commissioned by the DG Employment and Social Affairs of the European Commission that was published in the beginning of the year 2009, the number of cross-border commuters amounted in the EU (including EEA/EFTA) in the year 2006/2007 to about workers. For EU-15/EEA/EFTA the total number of commuters has increased by 26% from about 490,000 in 1999/2000 to about 660,000 in 2006/2007. According to the study of the European Commission most commuting streams are centred in North West Europe, but also in the Scandinavian countries and some border areas along the new internal borders (e.g. between Estonia and Finland, Hungary and Austria or Slovenia and Italy) the level of cross-border labour mobility is considerable. It is definitely possible that more and more citizens of the old European Union member states will start to travel to work to the new member states, particularly if the gaps in salary rates are reduced. The level of cross-border labour mobility depends on different factors. Wage differences and better job opportunities are an important incentive. Well developed regional and crossborder transport connections and good knowledge of the language of the neighbouring country are also important factors facilitating cross-border labour mobility. Moreover, some examples show that differences in housing and / or living costs can also have an impact on cross-border mobility. A new phenomenon is that firms in border areas close their business in the land of origin due to higher wage and / or tax levels and open the business again on the other side of the border. The consequence for the employees is that they become involuntarily frontier workers if they don t want to lose their jobs. In fact, it can be also observed that in countries with no minimum wage (for example in Scandinavia) the social benefits of the state are misused in order to enforce lower wages. 2. PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES Differences in the systems of social security and taxation are still serious obstacles limiting mobility. Even if there are relevant statutory regulations at the European level, and if one checks the impact of the status of a cross-border employee on persons who are such employees, the relevant official bodies often have great doubts about the interpretation and application of existing regulations at the national level. The responsible national bodies and administrations are usually not located at the border, and are consequently not sufficiently aware of the problems that frontier workers have to face. Consequently, the national regulations not always take adequately into account the circumstances of frontier workers. 2

3 The uncertainties about the consequences of cross-border commuting are an important obstacle to cross-border labour mobility. Accordingly, the number of cross-border workers could most probably be higher, if potential cross-border workers could receive better information about possible risks and particularities of working in another country. Responsible bodies at national level do not consider solving the problems of border areas as a priority, particularly due to the fact that the number of cross-border employees constitutes an insignificant percentage of all employees. Frequently, the necessary statistical data about the number of cross-border employees is missing, and thus the national bodies do not pay this matter adequate attention. One of the main mobility obstacles is also the insufficient command of the language of the neighbouring country. Prejudices, insecurity about the working conditions in a neighbouring country and fear of discrimination are also hindering factors with considerable impact. A complete harmonisation of legislation is impossible in the foreseeable future, and this is not desired by the Member States, even with the completion of the Single Market. The EU legislation on social security coordination - in particular Regulation No 3, Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71 and Regulation (EC) No 883/ strengthens the rights of EU citizens in many ways, but the EU legislation is not in the position to respond promptly and adequately to continuous social, administrative and legislative changes at national level. There is still the problem of mutual recognition of qualifications and professional and scientific titles. There is, in truth, the European Commission's Directive addressing this issue, but it only covers a limited number of professions. The differences in wage levels between new and old member states of the EU are sometimes conducive to the introduction of dumping salary rates and improper working conditions. This creates a particular challenge for existing advisory services at the old external borders. 3. RECOMMENDATIONS Lack of information or insufficient information The existing counselling networks and offers for frontier workers (such as the EURES-CBC) must be sustained, so that it would be possible to provide reliable single-source information for cross-border employees in the future. Sufficient financial resources must be available for the maintenance of these services. Apart from internet portals and standard sources of information, like manuals and brochures, individual counselling must also be available. Standard solutions frequently cannot be applied to the specific situation of an individual cross-border employee. Information must be easily accessible to citizens of the border regions, so the information points should be located as close to the state borders as possible. The digitalisation of administrative procedures cannot hinder access to information for certain groups of people, e.g. those without access to the internet or those without sufficient command of a language. 3

4 There are different networks and institutions providing information to frontier workers. Better coordination and cooperation between the individual bodies can help to provide uniform and more reliable information and to work out joint solutions to mobility obstacles. A network at European level (eg. based on Grenznetz) can help to raise more awareness for the problems faced by frontier workers. It can foster the exchange of expertise, the use of possible synergies and facilitate the dialogue with the responsible political and administrative bodies. Differences between social security and taxation systems The systematic cooperation of relevant official bodies in neighbouring countries is a vital factor for achieving results that would be visible to the citizens. Regular training sessions and courses in relevant legal regulations valid at the national and EU level may help to decrease the doubts of proper administrative units concerning the manner of interpretation and application of specific regulations. Cross-border cooperation at the political level is an important condition for drawing national bodies attention to the issue of obstacles limiting mobility and the attempts to overcome them. In particular situations bilateral agreements can help to create special and unique regulations applicable to the situation of cross-border employees without the need to unify standard legal solutions in the respective countries. However, in many cases it is just necessary to agree on how to implement the applicable law in order to find a solution. Cultural differences, different languages and education systems Special promotional campaigns may help to make the learning of the language of a neighbouring country more attractive. Staff speaking the language of a neighbouring country to a sufficient degree, will facilitate communication between public administration bodies and the citizens of a neighbouring country. An adequate educational offer with regard to learning the language of a neighbouring country should be already available at the kindergarten level. One should also promote bilingual schools, classes and other institutions providing education in this system. One should prepare special language courses for mobile employees and people looking for work, which would potentially increase their chances to find employment in the neighbouring country. Bilateral contracts and agreements can help to fill in any existing legal loopholes and create new opportunities for interns, trainees and employees. Insufficient level of labour market integration Taking into account demographic change and its expected negative impact on national labour markets, cross-border cooperation can help to develop new regional 4

5 strategies taking into account the development trends within the cross-border areas, not stopping at the edge of the border. Common monitoring of the labour market and reliable statistical materials provide a basis for the preparation of integrated strategies for the labour market. The availability of appropriate data enables a response to the currently emerging tendencies. Cross-border political dialogue, as well as dialogue between organisations gathering employees and employers, is indispensable to jointly overcome the constantly emerging challenges, such as changes in the demographic structure or lack of a qualified labour force, to the benefit of the entire region. There needs to be a network on mobile work that covers all aspects of mobility and all involved groups. Focusing only on recruitment is not enough. A single organisation for example only the public employment services will not be able to cope with the complexity of the subject and the differing interests. 5

6 6

EUROPEAN COMMISSION Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities DG ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON FREE MOVEMENT OF WORKERS

EUROPEAN COMMISSION Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities DG ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON FREE MOVEMENT OF WORKERS EUROPEAN COMMISSION Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities DG Social Protection and Integration Coordination of Social Security Schemes, Free Movement of Workers ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON FREE

More information

ICON-S 2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE BORDERS, OTHERNESS AND PUBLIC LAW. Patrícia Jerónimo Law School, University of Minho

ICON-S 2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE BORDERS, OTHERNESS AND PUBLIC LAW. Patrícia Jerónimo Law School, University of Minho ICON-S 2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE BORDERS, OTHERNESS AND PUBLIC LAW Faraway so close: cross-border migration in the Euro-region Galicia- North of Portugal and the unmet expectations of an easy socio-cultural

More information

Public consultation on a European Labour Authority and a European Social Security Number

Public consultation on a European Labour Authority and a European Social Security Number Contribution ID: d3f2ed27-7404-428b-8e65-fb8da2678bd2 Date: 20/12/2017 10:11:00 Public consultation on a European Labour Authority and a European Social Security Number Fields marked with * are mandatory.

More information

Action Plan on Cross Border Mobility in the Baltic Sea Region

Action Plan on Cross Border Mobility in the Baltic Sea Region Action Plan 2013-11-1 1 / 7 Action Plan on Cross Border Mobility in the Baltic Sea Region PART I: BACKGROUND I. 1. PURPOSE OF THE ACTION PLAN The Baltic Sea Labour Forum (BSLF) was established in November

More information

Public consultation on a European Labour Authority and a European Social Security Number

Public consultation on a European Labour Authority and a European Social Security Number Public consultation on a European Labour Authority and a European Social Security Number 1. About you You are replying: As an individual In your professional capacity (including self-employed) or on behalf

More information

The Europe 2020 midterm

The Europe 2020 midterm The Europe 2020 midterm review Cities views on the employment, poverty reduction and education goals October 2014 Contents Executive Summary... 3 Introduction... 4 Urban trends and developments since 2010

More information

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMENDATIONS

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMENDATIONS BALKAN REGIONAL PLATFORM FOR YOUTH PARTICIPATION AND DIALOGUE CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMENDATIONS Regional research Youth mobility in the Western Balkans the present challenges and future perspectives All the

More information

THE PROMOTION OF CROSS-BORDER MOBILITY OF CIVIL SERVANTS BETWEEN EU MEMBER STATES PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION. 2nd HRWG MEETING. BRUSSELS, 23th April 2008

THE PROMOTION OF CROSS-BORDER MOBILITY OF CIVIL SERVANTS BETWEEN EU MEMBER STATES PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION. 2nd HRWG MEETING. BRUSSELS, 23th April 2008 THE PROMOTION OF CROSS-BORDER MOBILITY OF CIVIL SERVANTS BETWEEN EU MEMBER STATES PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 2nd HRWG MEETING BRUSSELS, 23th April 2008 1. Introduction The public sector is an important part

More information

IMMIGRATION IN THE EU

IMMIGRATION IN THE EU IMMIGRATION IN THE EU Source: Eurostat 10/6/2015, unless otherwise indicated Data refers to non-eu nationals who have established their usual residence in the territory of an EU State for a period of at

More information

Industrial Relations in Europe 2010 report

Industrial Relations in Europe 2010 report MEMO/11/134 Brussels, 3 March 2011 Industrial Relations in Europe 2010 report What is the 'Industrial Relations in Europe' report? The Industrial Relations in Europe report provides an overview of major

More information

Labour migration and the systems of social protection

Labour migration and the systems of social protection Labour migration and the systems of social protection Recommendations for policy makers Jakob Hurrle 1. BACKGROUND: Trickered by the economic crisis, the decreasing demand for labour in the Czech Republic

More information

EU Regulatory Developments

EU Regulatory Developments EU Regulatory Developments Robert Pochmarski Postal and Online Services CERP Plenary, 24/25 May 2012, Beograd/Београд Implementation Market Monitoring Green Paper International Dimension 23/05/2012 Reminder

More information

Do you want to work in another EU Member State? Find out about your rights!

Do you want to work in another EU Member State? Find out about your rights! Do you want to work in another EU Member State? Find out about your rights! European Commission Do you want to work in another EU Member State? Find out about your rights! European Commission Directorate-General

More information

Public consultation on the EU s labour migration policies and the EU Blue Card

Public consultation on the EU s labour migration policies and the EU Blue Card Case Id: a37bfd2d-84a1-4e63-8960-07e030cce2f4 Date: 09/07/2015 12:43:44 Public consultation on the EU s labour migration policies and the EU Blue Card Fields marked with * are mandatory. 1 Your Contact

More information

Peer Review: Filling the gap in long-term professional care through systematic migration policies

Peer Review: Filling the gap in long-term professional care through systematic migration policies A Peer Review: Filling the gap in long-term professional care through systematic migration policies This Peer Review in Berlin, Germany, on 23-24 October 2013, discussed the benefits and pitfalls of using

More information

REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL

REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 29.11.2016 COM(2016) 744 final REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL on the application of Directive (EU) 2015/413 facilitating cross-border

More information

Gender pay gap in public services: an initial report

Gender pay gap in public services: an initial report Introduction This report 1 examines the gender pay gap, the difference between what men and women earn, in public services. Drawing on figures from both Eurostat, the statistical office of the European

More information

Applying science in policy comparisons across Europe

Applying science in policy comparisons across Europe Applying science in policy comparisons across Europe Results from the Monitoring Policy and Research Activitites on Science in Society in Europe (MASIS) project Niels Mejlgaard, nm@cfa.au.dk Connecting

More information

Committee of Senior Labour Inspectors. Annual Report

Committee of Senior Labour Inspectors. Annual Report EUROPEAN COMMISSION Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities DG Social Dialogue, Social Rights, Working Conditions, Adaptation to Change Health, Safety and Hygiene at Work Committee of Senior

More information

ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON FREE MOVEMENT OF WORKERS. Brussels, 24 February 2011

ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON FREE MOVEMENT OF WORKERS. Brussels, 24 February 2011 EUROPEAN COMMISSION DG Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion Employment and Social Legislation, Social Dialogue Free Movement of Workers, Coordination of Social Security Schemes ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON

More information

ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES

ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES Strasbourg, 13 May 2016 Working document Compilation of Opinions of the Advisory Committee relating to Article 17

More information

Migration in employment, social and equal opportunities policies

Migration in employment, social and equal opportunities policies Health and Migration Advisory Group Luxembourg, February 25-26, 2008 Migration in employment, social and equal opportunities policies Constantinos Fotakis DG Employment. Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities

More information

Guidebook on EU Structural Funds related to Roma integration

Guidebook on EU Structural Funds related to Roma integration Guidebook on EU Structural Funds related to Roma integration 2011 Contents Introduction 4 Section 1 What are the Structural Funds? 5 1.1 The European Regional Development Fund 5 1.2 The European Social

More information

Improving the measurement of the regional and urban dimension of well-being

Improving the measurement of the regional and urban dimension of well-being Improving the measurement of the regional and urban dimension of well-being 4 th OECD World Forum, lunchtime seminar 19 October 2012 Walter Radermacher, Chief Statistician of the EU Walter Radermacher

More information

Ilze JUREVIČA Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development Regional Policy Department

Ilze JUREVIČA Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development Regional Policy Department Role of small and medium sized urban areas in territorial development: Latvian experience and plans for the upcoming Latvian presidency of the Council of the EU Ilze JUREVIČA Ministry of Environmental

More information

summary fiche The European Social Fund: Women, Gender mainstreaming and Reconciliation of

summary fiche The European Social Fund: Women, Gender mainstreaming and Reconciliation of summary fiche The European Social Fund: Women, Gender mainstreaming and Reconciliation of work & private life Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission may be held

More information

(Legislative acts) REGULATIONS

(Legislative acts) REGULATIONS 27.5.2011 Official Journal of the European Union L 141/1 I (Legislative acts) REGULATIONS REGULATION (EU) No 492/2011 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 5 April 2011 on freedom of movement

More information

Retaining third-country national students in the European Union

Retaining third-country national students in the European Union EMN INFORM Retaining third-country national students in the European Union 1 Introduction This EMN Inform summarises the main findings of the EMN Ad-Hoc Query (AHQ) on Retaining third-country national

More information

COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. Brussels, 30 October /07 SOC 385

COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. Brussels, 30 October /07 SOC 385 COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Brussels, 30 October 2007 14136/07 SOC 385 NOTE from : Working Party on Social Questions to : Permanent Representatives Committee (Part I) / Council EPSCO No. prev. doc. :

More information

AMWAY GLOBAL. Encouraging WOMEN to be entrepreneurs Eliminating the fear of failure. A Survey of Amway Europe, March 2014

AMWAY GLOBAL. Encouraging WOMEN to be entrepreneurs Eliminating the fear of failure. A Survey of Amway Europe, March 2014 AMWAY GLOBAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP REPORT 2013 Encouraging WOMEN to be entrepreneurs Eliminating the fear of failure. A Survey of Amway Europe, March 2014 Candan Corbacioglu Amway Europe Corporate Affairs Area

More information

SUMMARY OF THE IMPACT ASSESSMENT

SUMMARY OF THE IMPACT ASSESSMENT COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 23.10.2007 SEC(2007) 1382 C6-0011/08 COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Accompanying document to the Proposal for a COUNCIL DIRECTIVE on the conditions for

More information

Data Protection in the European Union. Citizens perceptions. Analytical Report

Data Protection in the European Union. Citizens perceptions. Analytical Report Gallup Flash Eurobarometer N o 189a EU communication and the citizens Flash Eurobarometer European Commission Data Protection in the European Union Citizens perceptions Analytical Report Fieldwork: January

More information

Integration of refugees 10 lessons from OECD work

Integration of refugees 10 lessons from OECD work Integration of refugees 10 lessons from OECD work ANNE-SOPHIE SCHMIDT 8ème conférence nationale du Point de contact français du Réseau européen des migrations 29 June 2016 Making Integration Work A new

More information

Acquis communautaire in the field of education

Acquis communautaire in the field of education Acquis communautaire in the field of education Directives Recommendations (subject normally presented by another speaker) Case law of the Court of Justice A. Directives Directives are the normal tool for

More information

UPDATED CONCEPT OF IMMIGRANT INTEGRATION. 1. Introduction to the updated Concept of immigrant integration

UPDATED CONCEPT OF IMMIGRANT INTEGRATION. 1. Introduction to the updated Concept of immigrant integration UPDATED CONCEPT OF IMMIGRANT INTEGRATION 1. Introduction to the updated Concept of immigrant integration 1.1. International context surrounding the development of the policy of immigrant integration Immigration

More information

Italian Report / Executive Summary

Italian Report / Executive Summary EUROBAROMETER SPECIAL BUREAUX (2002) Italian Report / Executive Summary Survey carried out for the European Commission s Representation in ITALY «This document does not reflect the views of the European

More information

Public consultation on the EU s labour migration policies and the EU Blue Card

Public consultation on the EU s labour migration policies and the EU Blue Card Case Id: 7b17a99c-3092-4bb1-9981-07cc3548f1e9 Date: 04/08/2015 01:38:26 Public consultation on the EU s labour migration policies and the EU Blue Card Fields marked with * are mandatory. 1 Your Contact

More information

EPP Policy Paper 2 A Europe for All: Prosperous and Fair

EPP Policy Paper 2 A Europe for All: Prosperous and Fair EPP Policy Paper 2 A Europe for All: Prosperous and Fair Creating a Dynamic Economy The economy should serve the people, not the other way around. Europe needs an ambitious, competitive and growth-orientated

More information

REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL

REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 6.3.2017 COM(2017) 112 final REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL ON THE APPLICATION BY THE MEMBER STATES OF COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 95/50/EC ON

More information

GDYNIA-PARTNER IN THE SOUTH BALTIC PROFESSIONALS PROJECT. LEVERS AND BARRIERS TO MOBILITY IN THE LABOUR MARKET.

GDYNIA-PARTNER IN THE SOUTH BALTIC PROFESSIONALS PROJECT. LEVERS AND BARRIERS TO MOBILITY IN THE LABOUR MARKET. GDYNIA-PARTNER IN THE SOUTH BALTIC PROFESSIONALS PROJECT. LEVERS AND BARRIERS TO MOBILITY IN THE LABOUR MARKET. Małgorzata Dehmel Gdynia City Hall 28/10/2014 Gdańsk Part-financed by the European Union

More information

EUROBAROMETER The European Union today and tomorrow. Fieldwork: October - November 2008 Publication: June 2010

EUROBAROMETER The European Union today and tomorrow. Fieldwork: October - November 2008 Publication: June 2010 EUROBAROMETER 66 Standard Eurobarometer Report European Commission EUROBAROMETER 70 3. The European Union today and tomorrow Fieldwork: October - November 2008 Publication: June 2010 Standard Eurobarometer

More information

Public online consultation on Your first EURES job mobility scheme and options for future EU measures on youth intra-eu labour mobility

Public online consultation on Your first EURES job mobility scheme and options for future EU measures on youth intra-eu labour mobility Public online consultation on Your first EURES job mobility scheme and options for future EU measures on youth intra-eu labour mobility This online open public consultation is carried out in the framework

More information

Gender, age and migration in official statistics The availability and the explanatory power of official data on older BME women

Gender, age and migration in official statistics The availability and the explanatory power of official data on older BME women Age+ Conference 22-23 September 2005 Amsterdam Workshop 4: Knowledge and knowledge gaps: The AGE perspective in research and statistics Paper by Mone Spindler: Gender, age and migration in official statistics

More information

European Union Passport

European Union Passport European Union Passport European Union Passport How the EU works The EU is a unique economic and political partnership between 28 European countries that together cover much of the continent. The EU was

More information

How does education affect the economy?

How does education affect the economy? 2. THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL BENEFITS OF EDUCATION How does education affect the economy? More than half of the GDP growth in OECD countries over the past decade is related to labour income growth among

More information

Fieldwork: January 2007 Report: April 2007

Fieldwork: January 2007 Report: April 2007 Flash Eurobarometer European Commission Entrepreneurship Survey of the EU ( Member States), United States, Iceland and Norway Summary Fieldwork: January 00 Report: April 00 Flash Eurobarometer The Gallup

More information

Use of Identity cards and Residence documents in the EU (EU citizens)

Use of Identity cards and Residence documents in the EU (EU citizens) Use of Identity cards and Residence documents in the EU (EU citizens) Fields marked with * are mandatory. TELL US WHAT YOU THINK As an EU citizen, you have a number of rights. For example, you can: vote

More information

AEBR Annual Conference. Czech Republic. Closing Statement

AEBR Annual Conference. Czech Republic. Closing Statement AEBR Annual Conference 27 th / 28 th November 2003 in Karlovy Vary, Euregio Egrensis, Czech Republic CROSSBORDER LABOUR MARKET AND QUALIFICATIONS Closing Statement 1 1. Experience has shown that: - Only

More information

3. ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF FOREIGNERS

3. ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF FOREIGNERS 3. ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF FOREIGNERS Data on employment of foreigners on the territory of the Czech Republic are derived from records of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs on issued valid work permits

More information

WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel. Findings of the first round of reporting.

WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel. Findings of the first round of reporting. WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel. Findings of the first round of reporting. Dr Galina Perfilieva WHO Regional Office for Europe Negotiations and adoption

More information

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular points (a) and (b) of Article 79(2) thereof,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular points (a) and (b) of Article 79(2) thereof, 21.5.2016 L 132/21 DIRECTIVE (EU) 2016/801 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 11 May 2016 on the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals for the purposes of research, studies,

More information

EU Enlargement and its Impact on the Social Policy and Labour Markets in Estonia. Epp Kallaste Reelika Leetma Lauri Leppik Kaia Philips

EU Enlargement and its Impact on the Social Policy and Labour Markets in Estonia. Epp Kallaste Reelika Leetma Lauri Leppik Kaia Philips EU Enlargement and its Impact on the Social Policy and Labour Markets in Estonia Epp Kallaste Reelika Leetma Lauri Leppik Kaia Philips Structure of the presentation The current state of the labour market

More information

Official Journal of the European Union L 94/375

Official Journal of the European Union L 94/375 28.3.2014 Official Journal of the European Union L 94/375 DIRECTIVE 2014/36/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 26 February 2014 on the conditions of entry and stay of third-country nationals

More information

Special Eurobarometer 467. Report. Future of Europe. Social issues

Special Eurobarometer 467. Report. Future of Europe. Social issues Future of Europe Social issues Fieldwork Publication November 2017 Survey requested by the European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication and co-ordinated by the Directorate- General for Communication

More information

Objective Indicator 27: Farmers with other gainful activity

Objective Indicator 27: Farmers with other gainful activity 3.5. Diversification and quality of life in rural areas 3.5.1. Roughly one out of three farmers is engaged in gainful activities other than farm work on the holding For most of these farmers, other gainful

More information

Position Paper. June 2015

Position Paper. June 2015 Position Paper June 2015 EUROCHAMBRES response to the joint consultation of the European Commission and the High Representative of the EU for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy: Towards a new European

More information

INVESTING IN AN OPEN AND SECURE EUROPE Two Funds for the period

INVESTING IN AN OPEN AND SECURE EUROPE Two Funds for the period INVESTING IN AN OPEN AND SECURE EUROPE Two Funds for the 2014-20 period COMMON ISSUES ASK FOR COMMON SOLUTIONS Managing migration flows and asylum requests the EU external borders crises and preventing

More information

COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. Brussels, 15 April /11 Interinstitutional File: 2011/0094 (CNS) PI 32 PROPOSAL

COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. Brussels, 15 April /11 Interinstitutional File: 2011/0094 (CNS) PI 32 PROPOSAL COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Brussels, 15 April 2011 9226/11 Interinstitutional File: 2011/0094 (CNS) PI 32 PROPOSAL from: Commission dated: 15 April 2011 No Cion doc.: COM(2011) 216 final Subject: Proposal

More information

Timeline of changes to EEA rights

Timeline of changes to EEA rights Timeline of changes to EEA rights Resource for homelessness services Let s end homelessness together Homeless Link, Minories House, 2-5 Minories, London EC3N 1BJ 020 7840 4430 www.homeless.org.uk Twitter:

More information

Special Eurobarometer 469. Report

Special Eurobarometer 469. Report Integration of immigrants in the European Union Survey requested by the European Commission, Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs and co-ordinated by the Directorate-General for Communication

More information

Employment & European Social Fund

Employment & European Social Fund EURopean Employment Services Legal base Employment & European Social Fund Employment social affairs European Commission EURES EURopean Employment Services Legal base A collection of texts forming the

More information

Brexit: movement of people in the fields of sports and culture inquiry

Brexit: movement of people in the fields of sports and culture inquiry 1 Brexit: movement of people in the fields of sports and culture inquiry 28 February 2018 1. The Heritage Alliance is England s largest coalition of independent heritage interests. We unite over 115 organisations

More information

COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES

COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 20.9.2007 COM(2007) 542 final REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE

More information

Qualification and Skills Passport for the European Hotel and Restaurant Sector

Qualification and Skills Passport for the European Hotel and Restaurant Sector Qualification and Skills Passport for the European Hotel and Restaurant Sector Kerstin Howald, EFFAT Tourism Sector Secretary Social Dialogue Committee Construction Working Group Vocational Education and

More information

AEBR ANNUAL CONFERENCE IN SZCZECIN, EUROREGION POMERANIA OCTOBER 7/8, 2004 F I N A L D E C L A R A T I O N

AEBR ANNUAL CONFERENCE IN SZCZECIN, EUROREGION POMERANIA OCTOBER 7/8, 2004 F I N A L D E C L A R A T I O N AEBR ANNUAL CONFERENCE IN SZCZECIN, EUROREGION POMERANIA OCTOBER 7/8, 2004 F I N A L D E C L A R A T I O N NEW WAYS TOWARDS A NEW EUROPE - European community of values and a European constitution - A political

More information

The Baltic Sea Strategy for Fair and Functional Labour Markets Trade Union Standpoints on the Baltic Sea Strategy

The Baltic Sea Strategy for Fair and Functional Labour Markets Trade Union Standpoints on the Baltic Sea Strategy 24 November 2008 To the European Commission The Baltic Sea Strategy for Fair and Functional Labour Markets Trade Union Standpoints on the Baltic Sea Strategy 1 Summary of the Trade Union Standpoints The

More information

questionnaire on removing obstacles and promoting good practices on cross-border cooperation

questionnaire on removing obstacles and promoting good practices on cross-border cooperation Statement on the questionnaire on removing obstacles and promoting good practices on cross-border cooperation of the Council of Europe Association of European Border Regions (AEBR) 13 April 2011 Identification

More information

COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES

COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 4.6.2004 COM(2004) 412 final. COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND

More information

Final Report of the JHA Agencies Network in 2015

Final Report of the JHA Agencies Network in 2015 Protection level Final Report of the JHA Agencies Network in 2015 November 2015 eu-lisa LIMITED BASIC Rävala pst 4 10143 Tallinn Estonia Joint conclusions of the Heads of JHA Agencies meeting on 3-4 November

More information

The Stockholm Conclusions

The Stockholm Conclusions CEI - Executive Secretariat The Stockholm Conclusions PROMOTING GOOD PRACTICES IN PROTECTING MIGRANT AND ASYLUM SEEKING CHILDREN, ESPECIALLY UNACCOMPANIED CHILDREN, AND FINDING SOLUTIONS FOR THE CHILDREN,

More information

Overview of Priority 6: International Cooperation in National ERA Road Maps

Overview of Priority 6: International Cooperation in National ERA Road Maps Overview of Priority 6: International Cooperation in National ERA Road Maps April 2017 prepared by Eduardo Carmona, Berna Windischbaur Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) Division of European and

More information

EUROPEAN PACT ON MIGRATION AND ASYLUM: A STEPPING STONE TOWARDS COMMON EUROPEAN MIGRATION POLICIES

EUROPEAN PACT ON MIGRATION AND ASYLUM: A STEPPING STONE TOWARDS COMMON EUROPEAN MIGRATION POLICIES 19 NOVEMBER 2008 opinión Migraciones EUROPEAN PACT ON MIGRATION AND ASYLUM: A STEPPING STONE TOWARDS COMMON EUROPEAN MIGRATION POLICIES Centro de Estudios y Documentación Internacionales de Barcelona Stefano

More information

EARLY SCHOOL LEAVERS

EARLY SCHOOL LEAVERS EUROPEAN SEMESTER THEMATIC FACTSHEET EARLY SCHOOL LEAVERS 1. INTRODUCTION Early school leaving 1 is an obstacle to economic growth and employment. It hampers productivity and competitiveness, and fuels

More information

COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES

COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 13.2.2002 COM(2002)72 final COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE

More information

European Nationals in Switzerland. Information on the Free Movement of Persons

European Nationals in Switzerland. Information on the Free Movement of Persons European Nationals in Switzerland Information on the Free Movement of Persons Published by: Integration Office DFA/DEA Information Parliament Building East CH-3003 Berne Phone: +41 31 322 22 22, fax: +41

More information

Online Linguistic Support for Refugees Frequently Asked Questions for Erasmus+ Beneficiaries

Online Linguistic Support for Refugees Frequently Asked Questions for Erasmus+ Beneficiaries Online Linguistic Support for Refugees Frequently Asked Questions for Erasmus+ Beneficiaries The Erasmus+ OLS is now available, free of charge, to around 100,000 refugees over the next 3 years. Participation

More information

The Application of Quotas in EU Member States as a measure for managing labour migration from third countries

The Application of Quotas in EU Member States as a measure for managing labour migration from third countries The Application of Quotas in EU Member States as a measure for managing labour migration from third countries 1. INTRODUCTION This short EMN Inform 1 provides information on the use of quotas 2 by Member

More information

Hungary, Poland and Estonia. construction sector

Hungary, Poland and Estonia. construction sector Hungary, Poland and Estonia Comparison of industrial transition models: construction sector Roode Liias Tallinn University of Technology ESTONIA CCMI, Budapest, April 18, 2008 1 Roode Liias Professor for

More information

Women in the EU. Fieldwork : February-March 2011 Publication: June Special Eurobarometer / Wave 75.1 TNS Opinion & Social EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT

Women in the EU. Fieldwork : February-March 2011 Publication: June Special Eurobarometer / Wave 75.1 TNS Opinion & Social EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT Women in the EU Eurobaromètre Spécial / Vague 74.3 TNS Opinion & Social Fieldwork : February-March 2011 Publication: June 2011 Special Eurobarometer / Wave 75.1 TNS Opinion & Social

More information

Concluding comments of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women

Concluding comments of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women 2 June 2006 Original: English ADVANCE UNEDITED VERSION Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Thirty-fifth session 15 May-2 June 2006 Concluding comments of the Committee on the Elimination

More information

Europe in Figures - Eurostat Yearbook 2008 The diversity of the EU through statistics

Europe in Figures - Eurostat Yearbook 2008 The diversity of the EU through statistics STAT/08/75 2 June 2008 Europe in Figures - Eurostat Yearbook 2008 The diversity of the EU through statistics What was the population growth in the EU27 over the last 10 years? In which Member State is

More information

Intention to stay and labor migration of Albanian doctors and nurses

Intention to stay and labor migration of Albanian doctors and nurses Intention to stay and labor migration of Albanian doctors and nurses Ertila DRUGA 3 rd Conference, LSEE Research Network on Social Cohesion in SEE Social Cohesion and Economic Governance 6-7 April 2017,

More information

Official Journal of the European Union. (Legislative acts) REGULATIONS

Official Journal of the European Union. (Legislative acts) REGULATIONS 4.10.2018 L 250/1 I (Legislative acts) REGULATIONS REGULATION (EU) 2018/1475 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 2 October 2018 laying down the legal framework of the European Solidarity Corps

More information

Submission for the UPR of Serbia, 15 th Session 21 st January February By NGO ASTRA Anti Trafficking Action

Submission for the UPR of Serbia, 15 th Session 21 st January February By NGO ASTRA Anti Trafficking Action Submission for the UPR of Serbia, 15 th Session 21 st January February 2013 By NGO ASTRA Anti Trafficking Action Contact person: Ms. Elena Krsmanovic, PR coordinator NGO ASTRA Belgrade, Republic of Serbia

More information

Economic and Social Council

Economic and Social Council ADVANCE UNEDITED VERSION UNITED NATIONS E Economic and Social Council Distr. GENERAL E/C.12/CO/FIN/5 18 May 2007 Original: ENGLISH COMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS Thirty-eighth session

More information

REAFFIRMING the fact that migration must be organised in compliance with respect for the basic rights and dignity of migrants,

REAFFIRMING the fact that migration must be organised in compliance with respect for the basic rights and dignity of migrants, THIRD EURO-AFRICAN MINISTERIAL CONFERENCE ON MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT WE, the Ministers and High Representatives of the following countries: GERMANY, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM, BENIN, BULGARIA, BURKINA FASO, CAMEROON,

More information

Anna Ludwinek Eurofound (Dublin)

Anna Ludwinek Eurofound (Dublin) Anna Ludwinek Eurofound (Dublin) 04/10/2011 1 European Foundation (Eurofound) Established in 1975 First EU Agency (DG Employment & Social Affairs) Tripartite Board (Govs, employers, trade unions) To provide

More information

Comparative Report Frontier workers in the EU

Comparative Report Frontier workers in the EU Report prepared under Contract No VC/2013/0300 - FreSsco January 2015 Wrien by Prof Dr Yves Jorens, Dr Paul Minderhoud and Joyce De Coninck This report was prepared in the framework of Contract No VC/2013/0300

More information

Fieldwork October-November 2004 Publication November 2004

Fieldwork October-November 2004 Publication November 2004 Special Eurobarometer European Commission The citizens of the European Union and Sport Fieldwork October-November 2004 Publication November 2004 Summary Special Eurobarometer 213 / Wave 62.0 TNS Opinion

More information

JOINT DECLARATION. 1. With regard to the implementation of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement, the CSP members:

JOINT DECLARATION. 1. With regard to the implementation of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement, the CSP members: EU-UKRAINE CIVIL SOCIETY PLATFORM ПЛАТФОРМА ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА УКРАЇНА-ЄС 6 th meeting, Brussels, 12 April 2018 JOINT DECLARATION The EU-Ukraine Civil Society Platform (CSP) is one of the bodies

More information

The EU Visa Code will apply from 5 April 2010

The EU Visa Code will apply from 5 April 2010 MEMO/10/111 Brussels, 30 March 2010 The EU Visa Code will apply from 5 April 2010 What is the Visa Code? The Visa Code 1 is an EU Regulation adopted by the European Parliament and the Council (co-decision

More information

FACT SHEET 36. April 2007

FACT SHEET 36. April 2007 FACT SHEET 36 Report on the High Level Advisory Group of Experts on the Social Integration of Ethnic Minorities and their Full Participation on the Labour Market April 2007 Background The European Commission's

More information

LOOKING BEHIND THE FIGURES. The main results of the Eurobarometer 2007 survey on youth

LOOKING BEHIND THE FIGURES. The main results of the Eurobarometer 2007 survey on youth LOOKING BEHIND THE FIGURES The main results of the Eurobarometer 2007 survey on youth Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*):

More information

Cross-border cooperation of trade unions Burgenland Western Hungary

Cross-border cooperation of trade unions Burgenland Western Hungary Cross-border cooperation of trade unions Burgenland Western Hungary 1 Cross-border region Burgenland Western Hungary Burgenland Western Hungary Area 3.966 km 2 11.329 km 2 Inhabitants 285.000 1.056.000

More information

Attracting Highly Qualified and Qualified Third- Country Nationals to Italy

Attracting Highly Qualified and Qualified Third- Country Nationals to Italy Attracting Highly Qualified and Qualified Third- Country Nationals to Italy EMN France National Conference Paris, 18 October 2013 Italian labour market: an overview Despite the fact that Italy is experiencing

More information

***I POSITION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT

***I POSITION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT European Parliament 2014-2019 Consolidated legislative document 11.9.2018 EP-PE_TC1-COD(2017)0102 ***I POSITION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT adopted at first reading on 11 September 2018 with a view to the

More information

2017 annual report on intra-eu labour mobility

2017 annual report on intra-eu labour mobility 2017 annual report on intra-eu labour mobility Final Report January 2018 Elena Fries-Tersch, Tugce Tugran, Ludovica Rossi and Harriet Bradley January 2018 Social Europe EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General

More information

Free movement of workers in the European Union

Free movement of workers in the European Union Free movement of workers in the European Union 15 June 2009 Ursula Scheuer European Commission DG Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities 1 Overview Free movement of workers in general - Concept

More information

Prepared by Liudmila Mecajeva and Audrone Kisieliene Social Innovation Fund in cooperation with Lithuanian Women s Lobby organization.

Prepared by Liudmila Mecajeva and Audrone Kisieliene Social Innovation Fund in cooperation with Lithuanian Women s Lobby organization. Prepared by Liudmila Mecajeva and Audrone Kisieliene Social Innovation Fund in cooperation with Lithuanian Women s Lobby organization June This Shadow Report is based on the analysis of Governmental 5

More information

"Science, Research and Innovation Performance of the EU 2018"

Science, Research and Innovation Performance of the EU 2018 "Science, Research and Innovation Performance of the EU 2018" Innovation, Productivity, Jobs and Inequality ERAC Workshop Brussels, 4 October 2017 DG RTD, Unit A4 Key messages More robust economic growth

More information