$100. million to strengthen humanitarian response in underfunded crises 5.3 M. people. Total $1.51 billion has been allocated since 2006

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1 2016 CERF (UFE): As of 29 January 2016, in US$ $100 to strengthen humanitarian response in underfunded crises $100 has been approved from the Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) during the first 2016 underfunded emergencies allocation round to assist 5.3 in nine silent and severely underfunded crises. The funds will sustain life-saving relief in emergencies where levels of risk and vulnerability are alarmingly high, but available resources for humanitarian response are critically low. The will address three humanitarian priorities: The displacement crisis that stretches across much of Central and Eastern Africa, caused by conflicts and violence in South, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with for ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) and ( ); the humanitarian consequences of conflict and food insecurity in ($12 ) and ($16 ); and the protracted and forgotten humanitarian crisis in the Democratic People s Republic of Korea ($8 ). Total $1.51 billion has been allocated since First round allocations 5.3 M ALLOCATIONS BY YEAR (IN US$ MILLION) $16 LIBYA AND MALI CERF funds will help relief agencies address the humanitarian of up to 350,000 affected by conflict and food insecurity in ; and in, where an estimated 300,000 will be assisted, especially in the North. $12 BURUNDI, ETHIOPIA, KENYA, SUDAN, TANZANIA AND UGANDA The displacement crisis that stretches across much of Central and Eastern Africa, caused by conflict and violence in South, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. CERF will provide assistance for an estimated 1.7 internally displaced, and host community members. $8 DPRK DPRK The protracted and forgotten humanitarian crisis in the Democratic People s Republic of Korea. CERF funds will enable life-saving assistance for more than 2.2, including 1.8 under-five children and 350,000 pregnant and lactating women. Second round allocations The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Creation date: 23 February 2016 Sources: UNCS, CERF

2 METHODOLOGY FOR UFE ANALYSIS The Central Emergency Response Fund s (CERF) underfunded emergencies (UFE) grants are allocated twice a year to the least funded emergencies with the highest levels of vulnerability. The Emergency Relief Coordinator approves emergencies that will receive CERF support for life-saving humanitarian action based on a rigorous analysis and inclusive consultation process. Qualitative and contextual information is collected during a consultation process with UN agencies, NGOs and different parts of OCHA. The two-tier analysis of levels, and risk and vulnerability relies on quantitative data from established data sources. CERF INDEX OF RISK AND VULNERABILITY CERF vulnerability index consists of 7 measures weighted as shown in the graph Risk of humanitarian FUNDING AND VULNERABILITY In 2016, the risk and vulnerability part Scatter plot showing (% of ) versus risk and vulnerability (CIRV) analysis. of the analysis was further enhanced Emergencies selected for UFE round based on lessons learned from earlier Other emergencies South allocation rounds. The analysis now Funding considers additional data sources on requirements in US$ s Iraq vulnerability and humanitarian, Syria 60 * opt especially those that focus on * conflict, human rights and protection. * Ukraine Pakistan The seven measures used are * Syria 3RP/Iraq weighted and combined into a new DRC 40 Syria 3RP/ indicator, the CERF Index for Risk and Colombia Turkey Syria 3RP/ Djibouti Lebanon Vulnerability (CIRV), which includes Senegal DPRK Congo Burkina Mauritania Gambia data on conflict and natural disasters, Faso Syria 3RP/ Syria 3RP/ protection and fragility, vulnerable Jordan 20 Egypt groups and coping capacity, and is forward-looking as it includes assessments of future risks LEVEL OF RISK AND VULNERABILITY (CIRV) War prevalence INFORM Food security Human rights Conflict dynamics Risk of rights violations % OF FUNDING COVERED *RRP South **includes RRP South ***War prevalance index for UFE countriea = 0 Creation date: 29 January 2016 Sources: CERF Analysis as of Oct/Nov. Some data adjusted or estimated. See CERF website for more details and data sources. 50% 50% RISK AND VULNERABILITY IN COUNTRIES *** * * * ** DPR Korea CIRV (1-100) INFORM (1-100) Risk of humanitarian Very high Very high Moderate High Food security Emergency Crisis Crisis Stressed Stressed Crisis Stressed FUNDING COVERAGE FOR UFE COUNTRIES * * * DPR Korea * Conflict dynamics Critical Human rights violations (1-5) % 34 Future risk of human right violations Global level: 48%

3 BURUNDI ETHIOPIA FUNDING STATUS 1 21% of M Total requirements* Civil unrest in following a political crisis has led to 269,000 fleeing to neighbouring countries or becoming displaced within. A tense political situation and a climate of fear and intimidation have spread throughout the country. Some in CERF will enable humanitarian responders to provide life-saving multi-sectorial assistance and protection for 1,274,000 of the most vulnerable in six priority provinces: the capital Bujumbura, Bujumbura Rural, Cibitoke, Kirundo, Makamba and Rumonge. FUNDING STATUS M Total requirements* *South RRP 25% of hosts over 730,000 from 19 nationalities, making it the largest refugee-hosting country in Africa. Some in CERF will be used for life-saving response in camps around Gambella and Assosa that host a vast majority of the 238,000 South ese 3 who have fled to. CERF funds will help prevent loss of life through a comprehensive emergency response, focusing on the most critical interventions: provision of food rations, registration of new, border evacuation, provision of health services, WASH, nutrition and shelter. CERF FUNDING TO BURUNDI BY YEAR Creation date: 23 Feb 2016,.1M ,000 displaced since April Data: UNCS, 1 UN agencies (Nov ), 2 UN Country Team, 3 OCHA (Feb 2016), CERF almost 500 killed by violence and floods 2 grants (RR) grants (UFE) CERF FUNDING TO ETHIOPIA BY YEAR ,000 Based on South RRP $10M , up to 28% global acute malnutrition rate in refugee camps Creation date: 23 Feb 2016 Data: UNCS, 1 UN agencies (Nov ), 2 UN Country Team, 3 South RRRP (Dec ), CERF

4 KENYA SUDAN FUNDING STATUS M Total requirements* *South RRRP CERF FUNDING TO KENYA BY YEAR % of 115,000 Creation date: 23 Feb 2016 $27.2M Sources: UNCS, 1 RRP South, FTS (Jan 2016), 2 UN Country Team, 3 UNHCR, CERF hosts about 125,000 South ese 3. Some in CERF will be used for life-saving response in and around Kakuma refugee camp in Turkana district for 100,000 from South and 15,000 members of the host community. CERF support will be critical to ensure the provision of food assistance for refugee population for the period of nine months, and to sustain appropriate sanitation, basic health, nutrition, maternal, child and health care, but also clinical care for survivors of gender-based violence. 603, % global acute malnutrition rate in 3 Kakuma refugee camps 2 FUNDING STATUS M Total unding requirements* *South RRRP CERF FUNDING TO SUDAN BY YEAR % of 60, At the end of, hosted almost 200,000 South ese, which has been a part of a broader set of interrelated humanitarian challenges that the country has been facing. Some in CERF grants will help address some of the most pressing of 60,000 South ese in. CERF funds will be used to sustain the provision of basic services and to raise life-saving services for to emergency thresholds in the areas of health, nutrition, and protection ,000 and asylum seekers hosted by ,000 refugee families await accommodation Creation date: 23 Feb 2016 Sources: UNCS, 1 HRP, FTS (Nov ), 2 UN Country Team, 3 UNHCR (Jan 2016), CERF 24.2

5 TANZANIA UGANDA FUNDING STATUS 1 29% of of M Total requirements* CERF FUNDING TO TANZANIA BY YEAR ,000 $1.2M Creation date: 23 Feb 2016 Data: UNCS, 1 UN agencies (Nov ), 2 UN Country Team, CERF hosts 190,000. Refugees and host communities are in urgent need of clean water, adequate sanitation, health care, food and shelter. Some in CERF will be used for life-saving response at four locations (Nyarugusu, Nduta, Karagu and Mtendeli) that host 170,000 an. A smaller share of the ($0.5 ) will be used for response to the ongoing cholera outbreak that has so far affected 19 regions in the country with over 17,000 cases and 245 deaths. 130,000 an 2 17,000 cholera cases FUNDING STATUS 1 37% of of M Total requirements* The component of the South RRRP is 22% funded as of January CERF FUNDING TO UGANDA BY YEAR , hosts more than half a, including more than 200,000 from South and more than 214,000 from Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), as of the end of. Some in CERF will be used for life-saving response in and around refugee settlements across, hosting fleeing violence in South and DRC. Over 200,000 South ese and some 214,000 from DRC, but also host communities will be provided with immediate life-saving assistance. 5.7 over 400,000 2 Creation date: 23 Feb 2016 Data: UNCS, 1 UN agencies (Nov ), 2 UN Country Team, CERF % of the are women and children

6 LIBYA MALI $12 Algeria Niger $12 Chad Egypt $16 Senegal Mauritania Guinea $16 Burkina Faso Algeria Niger Nigeria FUNDING STATUS 1 25% of 76.6 M Total requirements* CERF FUNDING TO LIBYA BY YEAR ,000 Creation date: 23 Feb 2016 $1.4M 3.4 Data: UNCS, 1 UN agencies (Nov ), 2 UN Country Team, HRP Armed conflict and political instability pervade, with conditions having deteriorated significantly since July. Internal displacement has nearly doubled in a year, affecting 435,000. An estimated 2.4 are in need of some form of humanitarian assistance. Some $12 in CERF will be used to ensure life-saving access to basic services and protection for up to 350,000 of the most vulnerable, in four areas: Benghazi, Tripoli, Sabha, and Al Jabal Al Garbi. 2.4 in need of 435,000 internally assistance 3 displaced FUNDING STATUS 1 34% of M Total requirements* CERF FUNDING TO MALI BY YEAR ,000 $2M 1 faces a multidimensional crisis characterized by chronic food insecurity, malnutrition and displacement. Humanitarian persist especially in the north. Some 2.6 were food insecure in November. Close to 62,000 are internally displaced in and 450,000 have recently returned home after being forcibly displaced. Some $16 in CERF will be used to provide life-saving assistance for 321,000, including the food insecure population, returnees, displaced and other most vulnerable affected by the conflict and violence in the North, and severely malnourished children across the country ,000 are food affected by insecure 3 displacement 3 Includes IDPs,, and recently returned IDPs and Creation date: 4 Apr 2016 Data: UNCS, 1 FTS (Jan 2016), 2 UN Country Team, 3 Country Team, 2016 HRP

7 DPRK $8 China $8 Republic of Korea Democratic People s Republic of Korea Japan FUNDING STATUS 1 19% * 111 M Total requirements *total humanitarian received in was In the Democratic People s Republic of Korea (DPRK), about 70 per cent of the population of 25 in in did not consume an adequately diverse diet. About 1.8 children, pregnant and lactating women, and elderly were in need of specialised nutritious food. Some $8 in CERF will be used to sustain critical life-saving interventions aimed at improving the nutrition situation in the country through reduction of maternal and under-five child mortality and morbidity, targeting do not consume an adequately diverse diet in need of food to combat malnutrition 3 CERF FUNDING TO DPRK BY YEAR 105 Creation date: 23 Feb M Sources: UNCS, 1 FTS (Jan 2016), 2 UN Country Team, 3 DPRK Needs and Priorities, CERF